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2012-1-27

Security Level: Internal Use

HUAWEI WiMAX BTS3703 Version Upgrading and Data Configuration


CDMA & WiMAX TSD

www.huawei.com

HUAWEI Confidential

This presentation mainly introduced version loading and upgrading method and operation steps of BTS3703.

In the second chapter, we mainly introduced data configuration online step by step, which include R1 interface and R6 interface.

In the third chapter, we discuss some trouble shouting method for the test acceptance and debugging, which could be a guide for the field engineers.

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Master the version loading and upgrading of BTS3703 Master the data configuration of BTS3703 Master basic skills to solve problem during test

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Chapter 1 Version Loading and upgrading Chapter 2 Data Configuration Chapter 3 Trouble Shooting and Analysis

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Chapter 1 Version Loading and Upgrading


1.1 Upgrading Preparation 1.2 Version Loading and Upgrading 1.3 Upgrading Check

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O&M Network

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Preparation for Upgrading




Preparation For Files


  

Extend BIOS file of BBU: BWAMsuExtendBios.bin Extend BIOS file of RRU: BWATRUExtendBios.bin Other main files: MSUCORE.BIN, MSUFEC.BIN, MSUDSP.BIN, MSUBPP.BIN, MSUME.BIN, TRUCORE.BIN, and vercfg.xml

The Methods of upgrading


 

Remote upgrading Local upgrading

The Software of upgrading


 

M2000 and Telnet FTP tools

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Preparation of Version Files


Main

Files of upgrading
File Name Description

MSUCORE.BIN MSUME.BIN MSUDSP.BIN MSUFEC.BIN MSUBPP.BIN BWAMsuExtendBios.bin BWATruExtendBios.bin TRUCORE.BIN vercfg.xml

Signaling processing on the universal CPU 802.16e protocol and system management for the MSU board Protocol processing on the 802.16eMAC layer of service panel of the MSU board OFDM modulation and demodulation of base band signals on the MSU board Encoding and decoding of base band signals on MSU board CPRI logic for enabling the communication between the MSU and the RRU Extended BIOS of the MSU board Extended BIOS of the TRU board for CPRI2.0 File loaded remotely for the TRU Auxiliary version description file of the BS

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The Methods of Upgrading




Remote upgrading
 

Get into BTS3703s service IP by M2000, and upgrade. Telnet BTS3707s service IP, upgrade by command line.

Local upgrading


Connected with ethernet port of debugging, Telnet BTS3703 s maintenance port, upgrade by command line.

Notes Usually, Remote upgrading was preferred.

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The Tool of Upgrading




The Configuration of FTP Server (For Example: WFTP)

The Path of Files Updated

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Chapter 1 Version Loading and upgrading


1.1 upgrading Preparation 1.2 Version Loading and upgrading 1.3 upgrading Check

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The Steps of upgrading


Start

Backup and Get Information

 

BTS3703 Service IP Backup Configuration

BIOS upgrading

Extend Bios upgrading

Download Files into Standby Area Activate the Software in the Standby Area Configure data into DB offline file (optional) Send DB file to BTS Active configured DB file

Software upgrading

Active Configuration

  

End

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Remote upgrading
Start
 

Telnet the system, upgrading by CLI, also called Command Line upgrading. The IP address of telnet is the service ports IP address in BTS3703. Check the compatibility between current and upgrading versions.

Backup and Get Information

1. Get into the system view <himax>sys Extend BIOS upgrading 2. Configure the FTP server [himax] ftp-server set server-ip 192.168.0.22 user-name idu pass-word idu

Software upgrading

Notes: Server ip is hosts ip. User name and password are same with server. 3.Use the command of upLoad, backup the configration files into the folder specified

Active Configuration

[himax]upload 0 0 content 11 Notes: First 0 means 0 and default value is 0 Second 0 means BBU, 1 means 1 RRU 11: active configuration

End

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Remote upgrading
Start 1. Get into the system view. <himax>sys Backup and Get Information 2. Configure the FTP server [himax] ftp-server set server-ip 192.168.0.22 user-name idu pass-word idu Extend BIOS upgrading Notes: Server ip is hosts ip. User name and password are same with server. 3.Excute the Load command. [himax]load 0 0 content 20

Software upgrading

Notes

0 0 means board 0and slot 0, 20 means Extend BIOS of BBU

4. Reset the board ( BBU) [himax]board reset 0/0 5.[himax]load 0 1 content 40 Notes: 0 1 means board 0and slot 1, 40 means Extend BIOS of RRU

Active Configuration

End

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Remote upgrading
Start 1. Get into the system view <himax>sys 2. Configure the FTP server Backup and Get Information [himax] ftp-server set server-ip 192.168.0.22 user-name idu password idu Notes: Server ip is hosts ip. User name and password are same with Extend BIOS upgrading server3. Execute the Load command. [himax]load 0 0 content 1 Check the progress as follows: [himax]display loading-progress Notes This command is ok only in loading. Before and after loading, it always return with 0.

Software upgrading

Active Configuration

4. Activate the software in standby area. [himax]active software After activate standby area, BBU will reboot. After BBUs rebooting, RRU reboot automatically. In rebooting, RRU will download new version software automatically.

End

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The Management of Configuration Files (Optional)


Start


MSUCORE.BIN is packed with many files, Including configuration file(DB0.DB2), rename the filename from DB0.DB2 to DB1.DB2 before loading.

Backup and Get information

To change configuration in batch, it is supported to switch between active and standby configuration.

1. Get into system view. Extend BIOS upgrading <himax>sys 2. Configure FTP server. [himax] ftp-server set server-ip 192.168.0.22 user-name idu pass-word idu

Software upgrading

Notes: Server ip is hosts ip. User name and password are same with server. 3. Execute the Load command. [himax]load 0 0 content 10 4. Activate standby configuration. [himax]active configuration 0 System will reset automatically after successful activating.

Active Configuration

End

5. If there is no DB configuration offline, you will configure all the data as follows.

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Local upgrading
Start

Backup and Get Information

Telnet to the maintenance port of BTS3703, upgrading by command line, the steps are same with remote upgrading.

BIOS upgrading

Software upgrading

Active Configuration

End

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Chapter 1 Version Loading and upgrading


1.1 upgrading Preparation 1.2 Version Loading and upgrading 1.3 upgrading Check

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Check Software Version


1.Get into diagnose view <himax>diagnose [himax-diagnose]interface sub-dia Yongfu Yongfu is the password fixed. Be careful of capital and lowercase letters. 2.Check the version [himax-sub-diagnose]display build-version For more details about BBU or RRU, please input the following command: [himax-sub-diagnose]display build-version 0/0 (BBU) [himax-sub-diagnose]display build-version 0/1 (RRU 1) 3.Check the software version and upgrading status in active and standby areas. [himax-diagnose]display soft-status master version : BTS3703 V200R001C02B030 master status : available standby version : BTS3703 V200R001C01B010 standby status : available upgrading : disable degrading : enable current master-area directory : AREA1
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(Main area version) (Main area are available) (Standby area version)

Chapter 1 Version Loading and upgrading Chapter 2 Data Configuration Chapter 3 Trouble Shooting and Analysis

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BTS Configuration Parts in Network


WiMAX BOSS/M2000 R1 WiMAX BTS Access R6
FE

VOD Server/FTP Server IP Network


FE/GE

PUSC with all SC 1x3x3


F E BTS3703

M2000 server
FE/GE

F BTS3703 E

PUSC1x3x1 xDSL
F E

LSW

G E

WAN/MAN/ MPLS/X.25 /ATM

ASN-GW (WASN9770)

FW
optical FE/GE

Edge Router

F E BTS3703

FE/GE

CSN R3

Internet DHCP Server


FE/GE

F E

FFR 1x3x3
BTS3703

IP Network
BTS3703
FE/GE

FE/GE

FUSC1x3x3

AAA server IMS/Soft3000/NGN HA

PUSC1x3x1

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BTS3703 Data Configuration




Data Configuration is: when the hardware installation

software installation and

upgrade finished, we do some Configuration to the base station so that the base station can be put into use according to the design request


Data Configuration has two types




local and remote

local we connect the testing PC to the BBU debugging network port, then we do the Data Configuration by CLI or telnet Command Line Interface through super terminal

remote CLI.

telnet the GE port of BTS3703.The way of Configuration is also by the

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BTS3703 Data Configuration- Enter CLI Frame

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CLI View Introduction


Command Mode
Common view mode

Function
Checking the basic system information

Prompt
<himax>

Enter Method
Logging in to the system

System view mode

Performing basic system configuration

[himax]

<himax>system-view

Air interface view mode

Configuring radio equipment and global parameters

[himax-if-air]

[himax]interface air

Ethernet interface view mode

Configuring the parameters related to the Ethernet interfaces

[himax-if-eth-0/0]

[himax]interface eth 0/0

Ethernet port view mode Configuring the parameters related to an Ethernet port Diagnosis view mode Configuring the parameters related to signaling
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[himax-if-ethernet0/0/1] [himax-diagnose]

[himax]interface ethernet 0/0/1 <himax>diagnose

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BTS3703 Data Configuration Preparation Data Set Principle




Before data configuration, we need to set all the configuration data. Include
  

R1 air interface: BTS3703 air parameters R6 Interface: Parameters between BTS3703 and ASN-GW (WASN9770) Other parameters: modulation coding and so on

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BTS3703 Data Configuration Preparation




Data negotiation (WASN9770)

Configuration items between BTS3703 and ASN-GW

Configuration Item Gateway ID

Description ID of the SPU through which the ASN-GW communicates with the BS

Gateway IP

IP address of the SPU through which the ASN-GW communicates with the BS

Next hop IP address of the BS BS ID

IP address of the device such as the router or ASN-GW, which is directly connected with the GE port of the BS MAC address of the device such as the router or ASN-GW, which is directly connected with the GE port of the BS

BS IP

BS Service IP and OM IP

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BTS3703 Data Configuration Preparation




Data negotiation: BTS3703 air parameters


Description
For BBU three sectors. 2.49-2.60; 2.53-2.64;2.58-2.69 (GHz) ID of dl-lst-permutation-base must be equal to IDCELL. ID of sector, interrelated to ID of site. How to calculate it, please refer to BSID. ID of operator, in order to distinguish different operators and can be configured at random nowadays. ID of site and the range is between 0 and 65535. Name of site and the length is not beyond 32 characters. The mode employed for transmission. Now uses TDD mode. It is the mode of the physical network to see the virtual network. Now only supports PUSC 1/3 and PUSC with all. Negotiation with customers. Now Huawei provides two types, just as 5MHz and 10MHz.

Configuration Item
Frequency point Permbase Sector-Id Operator-id Site-id Site-name Transmit mode Networking mode IP Distribution of the whole network Bandwidth

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BTS3703 Data Configuration preparation




BTS basic setting:


  

BBU maintenance IP operation IP Ethernet 0/0/1: service ip; Ethernet 0/0/0: OM ip State: up (Port link is ok)

<himax>sys [himax]display interface Ethernet 0/0/0 current statue : up IP Address : 192.168.0.5/24 The Maximum Transmit Unit : 1500 bytes Hardware address : 000d-8f0a-4a0b ethernet 0/0/1 current state : up IP Address : 192.168.8.6/24 The Maximum Transmit Unit : 1500 bytes Hardware address : 00e0-fc0a-0a0a

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BTS3703 Data Configuration preparation - set the BSIP




Operation port IP


This ip between BBU and ASN-GW used to transmit the operation data Ethernet 0/0/1 just be the Operation port

For example: we want to modify the Operation port IP to be 192.168.8.6, the mask is 255.255.255.0 If we had set the Operation port IP already, we must delete the primary ip before the modification

[himax]interface ethernet 0/0/1 [himax-if-ethernet-0/0/1]ip address 192.168.8.6 255.255.255.0

[himax-if-ethernet-0/0/1]undo ip address

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BTS3703 Data Configuration




Modify the Configuration items




View or modify the data by the CLI, we can put into following commands Step:

to provide us the

Begin

GW ID Configuration

Routing Configuration

Basic Information Configuration

Bs Information Configuration

Network Management Configuration Active carrier

Clock system Configuration

Carrier Configuration End

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Step1:Configure Basic Information




1. Configure system time:




In order to do the troubleshooting, it is important to configure system time and time zone correctly.

<himax>clock datetime 16:05:55 2008/02/19 hh:mm:ss, hour:minute:second; yy/mm/dd, year/month/date

Configure the time zone.

[himax]clock timezone name (add/minus) offset Nam indicates the time zone name and contains 1 to 32 characters. [add/minus] is used to distinguish between east and west time zones. offset is the time zone offset. Eg:Set the time zone to east eight zones. [himax]clock timezone Beijing add 08:00

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Step1:Configure Basic Information




Use the command display clock to check the system time.

<himax>display clock 19:19:37 Greenwitch standard time Thu 2007/12/27 Time Zone : Greenwitch standard time add 00:00:00 Summer-Time : Day Light Saving Time repeating 12:32:05 2005/09/23 12:32:05 2005/ 11/23 00:00:00

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Step1:Configure Basic Information




2.Setup site information


 

Identify a site. Eg: If a site named lab is added with site id 0.

[himax-if-air]site add site-id 0 site-name lab

Use the command display site all to query the site information.

[himax-if-air]display site all site_id site_name ----------------------------------------0




lab

Please note: There is a relation between site id and sector id. If you want to delete one site, you have to delete the sector first.

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Step2:Configure system clock




Configuration items of the system clock include the reference clock source, working mode (phase locked or phase unlocked), and initial DA value.


Configuring the Reference Clock Source

[himax] set sysclk-type 0 0-3 Values 0 through 3 represent gps-0, gps-1,gps2 and localsrc. GPS0----built-in GPS port, GPS1----output GPS port, GPS2-input GPS port that corresponds to port 1 pp0.


The Work Mode of the System Clock

[himax] set sysclk-mode 0 0:manual,the system starts to trace the clock source you have configured 1:free,the clock source does not function.


Notes: It is not suggested to change the DA value. It has the default value. You can query it first and decide whether to change it or not.

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Step3:Configure Carrier


1.The basic parameters of carrier, operator-Id, dl-seg-no, central-freq, cell-radius, odu-slot.


The carrier to be modified must exist.  Parameters of carrier can be modified only when the carrier is deactivated.  The central frequency on the BBU must be set based on the frequency band supported by the RRU  Operator-Id is provided by the customers.  Dl-seg-no is corresponding to the Sector ID. For example:to modify the central frequency point, run the following command in air interface view mode


[himax-if-air] carrier cent-frequency modify carrier-id 0 central-freq 2550000

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Step3:Configure carrier


Query basic information of carrier.

[himax-if-air]display carrier-basic-info carrier-id 0 Carrier ID Sector ID Site ID Operator ID Dl segment no Bandwidth Cell-radius odu-slot Eirp Central-frequency :1 : 40 :0 :0 :0 :2 :0 : bandwidth-10mhz : 2550000 : 5000

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Step3:Configure Carrier


2.Modify site-id


Site-id is planned by locale network For example, modify a S1/1 site

[himax-if-air] carrier modify carrier-id 0 site-id 0 sector-id 0 [himax-if-air] carrier modify carrier-id 1 site-id 0 sector-id 1

3. modifying the information of uplink and downlink zones of the sector, and the parameters of BS mobility
 

The carrier to be modified must exist Parameters of a carrier can be modified only when the carrier is deactivated.

For example: modify permutation-base of carrier 0 ZONE 0

[himax-if-air] carrier dl-zone-para modify carrier-id 0 dl-1st-permutation-base 2

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Step4:Configure BS Information


1.BS ID OperatorID (the most significant 24 bits)+ SectorID (the least significant 24 bits)
Pay attention that the operator ID should not be changed, and the site ID is planned by the telecom operator, so the IDCELL is usually changed For example: modify operator ID of carrier 0


[himax-if-air] carrier modify carrier-id 0 operator-Id 14

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Step5:Configure GW ID


The necessary parameter between BS and ASN-GW




The format of GW ID is same with MAC address :xxxx-xxxx-xxxx

For example: configure GW ID as 0707-0707-0707

[himax]interface ethernet 0/0/1 [himax-if-ethernet-0/0/1]gateway id 0707 0707 0707

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Step6:Configure Routing Information




1.Static Route
 

There is a few routers between BBU and ASN-GW. For example DstIpAddr SubnetMask NextHopAddr 7.7.7.7 255.255.255.255 192.168.8.6

[himax]interface ethernet 0/0/1 [himax-if-ethernet-0/0/1] ip route-static 7.7.7.7 32 192.168.8.6

 

DstIpAddr: Destination IP address (The IP address of SPU board in ASN-GW) NextHopAddr: The IP address of next hop (Device connected with BS GE port)

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Step6:Configure Routing Information




2.Route of ASN-GW


For Example:
GatewayIp 7.7.7.7 NextHopIp 192.168.8.6

[himax]interface ethernet 0/0/1 [himax-if-ethernet-0/0/1]gatewayroute ip 7.7.7.7 next 192.168.8.6

 

GatewayIp is the IP address of the SPU of the ASN-GW NextHopIp depends on the networking mode. It can be identical with the IP address of the LPU that is connected with the BBU, but it must be different from GatewayIp. If the BBU connects with the ASN-GW through a router, NextHopIp is IP address of the router .

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Step7:Configure Network Management




Network Management configuration is to configure M2000 information at the BTS side. 1. Configure community names


For Example:To configure the SNMP community names for reading and writing, run the following commands in system view and the community name is pubv1.

[himax]snmp-agent start [himax]snmp-agent community read pubv1 [himax]snmp-agent community write pubv1

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Step7:Configure Network Management




2. Configure TRAP-Based Subscription




For Example:10.121.71.220 is the IP address of the M2000 server, 162 is the fixed port number, pubv1 is the community name, and v2c is the version number.

[himax]snmp-agent target-host notification trap address udp-domain 10.121.71.220 udp-port 162 params security name pubv1 v2c

After configuring community names and trap-based subscription, please return to common mode and run save command to keep it in effect.

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Step7:Configure Network Management




3. Configure Routing information




If the BTS and the GW is not in the same TCP/IP network, the routing information should be configured. For Example:10.121.71.220 is the IP address of the M2000 server,and the next hop IP address is 192.168.80.200.

[himax]interface ethernet 0/0/1 [himax-if-ethernet-0/0/1] ip route-static 10.121.71.220 32 192.168.80.200

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Step8:Activate Carrier


Be sure that carrier resource state is enable




Check carrier status:

[himax-if-air]display carrier-status carrier-id 0 Carrier id : 0 Activate Flag : yes carrier resource state : enable Operational state : enable

Activate carrier 0
[himax-if-air] act-carrier carrier-id 0

 

Activate Successfully when Operational_state is enable. Only after Operational_state is enable, can MS access the network.

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Chapter 1 Version Loading and upgrading Chapter 2 Data Configuration Chapter 3 Trouble Shooting and Analysis

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Network Access
Begin
Scan DL channel to synchronize MS sends initial Ranging code in initial Ranging opportunity Obtain transmit parameters Obtain SF QoS Parameters from GW

Establish SF in air interface


Establish R6 tunnel between BS and GW

MS sends initial Ranging code in periodic Ranging opportunity

Initial Ranging

MS basic capability negotiation MS sends RNG-REQ in allocated bandwidth

End

Authorization
Register

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Check MS network access and service success




Check MS network access success


[himax-if-air] display ms registered ms-mac 0000-0011-1111 carrier-index 0 Basic cid : 1025 Primary cid : 1537 Max tx power 64qam : 174 Max tx power 16qam : 174 Max tx power qpsk : 174 Max tx power bpsk : 174 Mac version : MAC_MAC_VERSION_802_16E_2005

Check Service flow built success


[himax-if-air] display service-flow ms-mac 0000-0011-1111 all SF ID : 513 CID : 13313 SF direction : MAC_SF_DIRECTION_UP Scheduling type : MAC_SF_SCHDULING_TYPE_UGS CS specific type : MAC_CS_SPEC_PKT_IPV4 SF ID : 512 CID : 28673 SF direction : MAC_SF_DIRECTION_DOWN Scheduling type : MAC_SF_SCHDULING_TYPE_UGS CS specific type : MAC_CS_SPEC_PKT_IPV4

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Physical Layer synchronization Fail


  

Central frequency of BS and MS are not same Bandwidth of BS and MS are not same The sub-frame-ration of BS and MS are not same

[himax-if-air] display ofdma basic Cp : cp-1-8 Frame_Dur_Code : frame-dur-code-5ms Sub_frame_Ratio : sub-frame-ratio-31-15

(BTS3703 now support 31-15 and 29-18)

The sending power of RRU is low

1.Use radio debugging platform to check the power 2.Use radio debugging platform to adjust the power

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MAC Synchronization Fail


 

Adjust MS network access modulation method to QPSK1/2 CTC (Lowest) Adjust MS type, and now Zyxel, GCT, Alpha, TA501 are the terminal type.

SBC(SS Basic Capacity) fail


 

Check the R6 route and GW-ID, BSID are the same between BS and WASN9770 Check MS support all the specialty of BS, like MIMO, AMC code, HARQ method, and some other code.

1. Adjust the network access FEC [himax-diagnose] ms-cfg modify mac-address xxxx-xxxx-xxxx dl-fec 13 ul-fec 13 2. Adjust the service flow FEC

[himax-diagnose] amc modify ms-mac xxxx-xxxx-xxx Direction 2 Fec 13 repeat-factor 0 [himax-diagnose] amc modify ms-mac xxxx-xxxx-xxx Direction 2 Fec 13 repeat-factor 0
Direction 2- downlink, 1- uplink; Fec 13- QPSK1/2 (CTC), 16-16QAM1/2(CTC), 18-64QAM1/2(CTC), 20-64QAM3/4(CTC)

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REG (MS register) Fail


Check Authentication method in WASN.  Check the IP allocation method is static or dynamic.  Dynamic method:

 

Enable DHCP in WASN Build domain and IP pool for MS Disable DHCP in WASN Bind MS MAC address and IP in WASN

Static method:
 

1. Add MS MAC and IP binding in static way <WASN9770>sys [WASN9770]en_ (Enter diagnose mode)

[WASN9770-diag]d x c 6 dp debug on (Open debug mode in 6th board, SPU in 6th slot) [WASN9770-diag]d x c 6 dp ip add 000000000003 10.10.10.3 2. Query the IP and MAC binding [WASN9770-diag]d x c 6 dp ip query MSID = 0000-0000-0003 , Static IP = 0x0a0a0a03

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DSA (Dynamic Service Addition) Fail


 

Check QoS Classifier in WASN (Include TCP, UDP, ICMP, ANY protocol) Check QoS Rule in WASN (Include maxrate, minrate, maxdelay, schedule type, flowtype and so on)

Check QoS Bind in WASN

Notes: Please refer WASN9770 detail configuration in WASN9770 product manual.

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One experience

One Surprise

WEB SUPPORT PATH:


BTS Technical Support->Documentation->Wireless Product Line->CDMA&WiMAX-BSS->WiMAX BTS ASN-GW Technical Support- ->Documentation->Core Network Product Line ->WCDMA-PS->WiMAX WASN9770

WiMAX_GTS@huawei.com

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Thank You
www.huawei.com

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