1.

F
A

stress =

2.
normalstre ss =

3.
4.

restoringf orcepernor malarea

areaofcros s sec tion

F Mg
=
A r 2
Mgl
y= 2
r e
Mgl

5. e = r 2 y
d1
e1
=
d 2 e1 e2
dL
1
)
7. e = e(1
dB

6.

r
e
8. 1 = 2
e2 r1

9.

F
= Y ( )
A
2

l
e
10. 1 = 1
e2 l 2
11. y11 = y 2 2
12. K = Yr0
P
P
K=
= V

V
13.
V

V
CP
14. =
CV
1
1 V

15. C = =
K
V P
15. P = K ()
V
16. = V
P
17. = K
P
1
18. = = =
K
1
19. = {1 + CP}

40.

km =

9 Kn
n + 3K
1
21. W = Mgx
2
1
22. W = ( F1 + F2 )e
2
Mgl 3
23. =
4bd 3

20. Y =

(m + n)k
(m + n)k
;kn =
m
n

24. FA
F1 A1 r12
=
=
25.
F2 A2 r22
nr 4
26. C =
2l
r
27. =
l
3K 2 n
28. =
6 K + 2n
K
=
29. K T
30. K = P

31. e =

l 2 dg
2Y

32. l =

l1 F2 L2 F1
F2 F1
1
2

33. W =
34. =
35. C =

Mgl 3
4bd 3Y
nr 4
2l

r
l
3K 2 n
37. =
6 K + 2n
38. Y = 3K (1 2 )
39. Y = 2(1 + )

36. =

41.
42.
43.

K eff =

K1K 2
K1 + K 2

K eff = K1 + K 2