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Monday, February 6 - 12, 2012
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THE VOICE WEEKLY 3
Vol.8 / No.8 - February 6 - 12, 2012
NEWS
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Vol.8 / No.8
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SELF- HELP
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The Rules of Life
Life can be a bit like advertising
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Richard Templar
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Most well-balanced and happy people will also tell you that
sometimes you have to work at something without looking for a
pay-off, apart form the immediate pay-off that we are being kept
busy and thus can't get into trouble. Always looking for success,
rewards, a pay-off, can be detrimental to our wellbeing when things
don't pan out. Sometimes it's okay to do things just for the sheer
enjoyment of doing them. I love painting m iniature water-colourstiny, tiny landscapes. Once in a while someone will come along and
suggest I put them into an exhibition or sell them commercially. And
every time I do, it fails miserably and I give up for a while. Once the
dust has settled I always go back to them and I have learnt it is a
personal thing and no longer will I try to sell them or show them.
They are a not-for-profit part of my life and immensely rewarding.
No,you can't see one.
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VOICE
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POLITICS
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28
VOICE
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SOCIETY
31
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32 THE VOICE WEEKLY
Vol.8 / No.8 - February 6 - 12, 2012
32
PERSPECTIVE
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MuD;i,fr[l? ae&ma'ora&G; EkdifiHhpD;yGm;a&;wnfjidrfatmif
aqmif&Guf&jrJjzpfonf/ jrefrmhtvm;tvmaumif;rsm;tm;
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jzpfatmifjyKjyif&ef? b@ma&;u@wGif jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;rsm;
vkyaf qmif&ef? Ekid if jH cm;&if;ES;D jrKyfErHS rI sm;wGif tuefYtowfrsm;udk
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pD;yGm;a&;aumif;aom EkdifiHrsm;wGif 'Drdkua&pD ydkrdktajccdkifvG,f
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PERSPECTIVE
33
VOICE
The
jrefrmUEkdifiHa&;avUvmqef;ppfcsuf 1948-1988
CASE STUDY OF MYANMAR POLITICS 1948-1988
ausm0f if;
ed'gef; (Introduction)
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1/ yxrOD;qHk;ajymvdkonfrSm pmwrf;wpfckvHk;\ umv
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1948 aemufydkif;jzpf&yfrsm;pwifoaEwnf&m 'kwd,urmppf
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jrefrmUEdkifiHa&;"avU
Myanmar Political Culture
'Drdkua&pDESifU 'Drdku&ufwdkifaZ;&Sif;
,cktcg jrefrmhpmayavmuwGif 'Drdkua&pDESifh ywfouf
NyD; a&;MuajymMuonfrsm; tawmftwef&SdvmNyDjzpfygonf/
odkYESifhwdkif 'Drdku&ufwkdifaZ;&Sif;ESifh ywfoufvQifrl tawGU&
enf;aeao;ovm; pOf;pm;rdonf/ ae&mwGif ]'Drdku&ufwdkif
aZ;&Sif;} (Democratization) qdkonfrSm 'Drdkua&pDr&Sdaom tajc
taerS 'Drdkua&pD&Sdonfhtaetxm;odkY ajymif;vJ&aom c&D;pOf
BuD;udk qdkvdk&if;jzpfygonf/ 'Drdkua&pDESifh 'Drdku&ufwdkifaZ;&Sif;
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(Purpose) ESifh vkyfxHk;vkyfenf; (Procedure) wdkYjzpfonf/

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(&nfrSef;csuf) rSm vlxktusKd;pD;yGm;jzpfonf/ rsufESmpm
ESp&f yfukd vufawGUtaumiftxnfazmfEikd &f ef vkyx
f ;kH vkyef nf;rSm
vlxkenf;[kqdkvdk&if;jzpfonf/ ]vlxktajccH? vlxktwGuf?
vlxek nf;} (of the People, for the people, by the people) qdak om
'Drdkua&pDt"dym,fzGifhqdkcsufrSm oabmyif jzpfygonf/
odkYrsufESmpmoHk;&yf&SdonfhtxJrS ta&;tBuD;qHk;rSm
wwd,rsufESmpm? ]vkyfxHk;vkyfenf;} [k qdkygonf/ tawGU
tBuHKrsm;t& 20 &mpkacwfOD;avmuftxd rsufESmpmrSm
tm;enf;csufrsm;&SdaeqJ[kvnf; oHk;oyfcJhMuonf/ odkYtwGuf
]usifhxHk;qdkif&mtzGJUtpnf;rlabmifoGif;jcif;} (Institutionalization) jzifh pOfqufrjywf tm;jznfhaeMu&onf/ xdkrQru
]pHowfrSwfcsuf} (Bench Mark) rsm;jzifh tuJjzwfpdppfMu&onf
rsm;vnf;&Sdonf/ Oyrm-'Drdkua&pD\ tajccHtusqHk; usifhxHk;
wpf&yfjzpfonfh ]a&G;aumufyGJrsm;} qdkvQif ]yg0if,SOfNydKifrIpH}
(Contestation Bench Mark) ESifh ]yg0ifaqmif&GufrIpH} (Participation Bench Mark) wdkYjzifh csdefqufum vGwfvyfNyD; w&m;rQ
wrI&Sd? r&Sd qHk;jzwfavh&SdMuonfrsKd;jzpfonf/
odkYjzpfvifhupm; 'Drdkua&pD&&Sdatmif aqmif&GufMu&aom
'Drdku&ufwdkifaZ;&Sif;udkrl qdkcJhyg ]pHowfrSwfcsuf} rsm;jzifh
csOf;uyfvdkYr&/ oufqdkif&mvlYtzGJUtpnf;\ ]yuwdt&Sd} (Reality) rS tpjyKMu&onf/ yuwdt&Sq
d &kd mwGif vuf&jdS zpfysufae
aom tcif;tusif;rQjzifh rvHkavmuf/ oufqkdif&m vlxk\
&ifxJ tonf;xJwGif ESpfaygif;ajrmufjrm;pGmjzpfwnfpGJcdkifae
aom tpGJtvrf;rsm; (wpfenf;-EkdifiHa&;"avh) udkyg wl;azmf
MunhfzdkYvdkrnf[kqdkMuonf/ odkYESifhtrQ 'Drdku&ufwkdifaZ;&Sif;
taMumif;ajymawmhrnf qdkvQif oufqkdif&m vlYtzGJUtpnf;\
EkdifiHa&;"avhrS tpjyKavhvm vmMuonf/
EkdifiHa&;"avU
qdkcJhNyD;onfhtwdkif; rsufarSmufacwf 'Drdku&ufwkdifaZ;
&Sif;qkdif&m? pmayusrf;cHrsm;wGif ]EkdifiHa&;"avh} (Political Culture) qd k a om a0g[m&rS m tvG e f a &yef ; pm;aeaomf v nf ;
trSefpifppf taumuft,ludk pepfwusavhvmcJhMuonfrSm
1930 jynfhvGefESpfrsm;avmufuwnf;ujzpfonf/ txl;ojzifh
NAdwdoQvlrsKd;ynm&Sif ]vD,dkewf0kzf} \ ]'Da&vdIif;tvGef} (After The Deluge) trnf&Sdusrf;wGif tus,ftjyefYzGifhqdk &Sif;jy
cJhonfrsm;&Sdonf/
odYkwap? xdpk Ofurl ]Ekid if aH &;"avh} [k roH;k / ]tokid ;f t0dik ;f
pdwftcH} (Communal Psychology) [koHk;onf/ tcsKdUaom
ynm&Sifrsm;u ]vlrIa&;pdwftcH} (Social Psychology) [koHk;Mu
onfrsm;vnf;&Sdonf/ a0g[m& toHk;tEIef;t& rwlMuonfh
wkdif EkdifiHa&;"avh\ oabmobm0 ig;&yfESifhywfoufaom
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yHjk yifrsm;? '@m&Drsm;? pum;yHrk sm;xJwiG f ikw0f ifaeaom ]tawG;
yHkpH} (Thought Pattern) rsm;wGifom awGUEkdifayonf/
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34
VOICE
The
PERSPECTIVE
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PERSPECTIVE
35
VOICE
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36
VOICE
The
PERSPECTIVE
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CONDOLENCE
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38
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INTERVIEW
39
VOICE
The
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tzGJY\ Nidrf;csrf;a&;aqG;aEG;a&;tzGJY 'kwd,acgif;aqmif AkdvfrSL;BuD;pkdif;vESifU awGYqkHjcif;
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awmifBuD;NrKdU jynfaxmifpktqifh Nidrf;csrf;a&;vufrSwfa&;xkd;tNyD; jrefrmEkdifiHa'otcsKdUokdY a'ozGHUNzKd;a&;oGm;a&mufavhvmvsuf&Sd&m ,if;tzGJU\ xm0&Nidrf;csrf;a&;tay: oabmxm;ESihf
a&SUvkyfief;pOfrsm;ukd od&SdEkdifapa&;twGuf tqkdygtzGJU\ 'kwd,acgif;aqmif AkdvfrSL;BuD;pkdif;vESihf awGUqkHar;jref;csufrsm;ukd azmfjytyfygonf/
: tck q&mwdYNk ir
d ;f csr;f a&;rSm
vnf; tawmfc&D;aygufaeNyDqdkawmh
a&SUvkyif ef;pOfav;awGukd bmawGpOf;pm;
xm;vJ? bmawGvkyfaeovJqdkwm
ajymjyay;yg/
Col. SL : uRefawmfwdkYu EdkifiHawmf
tpdk;&eJY 'DNidrf;csrf;a&;vrf;pOfrSm ,Hk
MunfrI&SdpGmeJY 0dkif;NyD;azmfaqmifoGm;
r,f/ 'DNidrf;csrf;a&;vrf;pOfrSmqdk&if
EdkifiHawmftBuD;tuJu Nidrf;csrf;a&;
pwifaqG;aEG;wJhtcsdefrSm tqifhoHk;
qifheJY uRefawmfwdkYudk csjyw,f/
yxrtqifhu typftcwf&yfpJa&;?
'kw,
d tqifu
h awmh zGUH NzdK;wd;k wufa&;
vkyif ef;awGvyk zf Ykd&,f? wwd,taeeJY
rajyvnfao;wJh EdkifiHa&;jyem
awGudk Nidrf;csrf;wJhenf;eJY ajz&Sif;zdkY
udk csjyygw,f/ Zefe0g&Dv 16 &uf
aeYu jynfaxmifpt
k qift
h ypftcwf
&yfpaJ &; oabmwlncD suv
f nf; tpd;k &
eJY uRefawmfwdkY RCSS (SSA) u
vufrw
S af &;xd;k NyD;ygNyD/ 'kw,
d tqifh
jzpfwhJ zGUH NzdK;wd;k wufa&;vkyif ef;pOfawG
vkyfzdkY tckavhvma&;c&D;a&muf&Sdae
wmyg/ EdkifiHawmftBuD;tuJawGu
vnf; uReaf wmfwYkdawmif;qdw
k t
hJ csuf
tvufawGukd vdu
k af vsmay;ygw,f/
tckavmavmq,frSm 'kwd,tqifh
jzpfwJh zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;vkyfief;awG
qufvufazmfaqmifzdkY pOf;pm;xm;
ygw,f/
Voice : jynfaxmifpktqifh vuf
rSwfa&;xdk;NyD; zGHUNzdK;a&;vkyfief;awG
azmfaqmifzdkY avhvmaewmaygh/
Col. SL : [kwy
f gw,f/ 'Dv 16&uf
aeYrSm jynfaxmifpktqifh vufrSwf
a&;xkd;NyD; zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;awG azmf
aqmifzdkY yPmravhvma&;c&D;yJjzpf
ygw,f/
Voice : b,fawGoGm;avhvmNyD;
NyDvJ/
Col. SL : uRefawmfwdkY awmifBuD;
em;vnf; avhvmNyD;ygNyD/ aemufNyD;
rEav;rSmvnf; avhvmNyD;ygNyD/
'DaeYawmh &efukefa&mufvmwmyg/
Egress &JU zdwfMum;rIeJY 'DtaMumif;
awGvmNy;D aqG;aEG;jzpfwmyg/ ynma&;?
zGHUNzdK;a&;eJYqdkifwJhtaMumif;t&mawG
ayghaemf/
Voice : tck avhvmNyD;oavmuf
q&mwdkYa'orSm ynma&;tydkif;rSm
bmawGvdktyfaewm awGU&ovJ/
Col. SL : ynma&;yd k i f ; rS m qd k a wmh
rsKd;qufopfawGuav;awGayghaemf/
ppfjzpfwahJ 'orSmaewJh aus;vufa'o
rSm ynmroif&wJhuav;awG rsm;
w,f/ aemufNyD; touft&G,fBuD;
vmwJhvlBuD;awGuvnf; i,fi,f
uwnf;u ynmroifc&hJ awmh ynm
a&;ydkif;qdkif&mrSm edrfhusaewmudk
Voice
awGU&Sd&w,f/ tajccHynmtm;jzifh
ppfjzpfaewJh a'owpf0dkufayghaemf/
tckvnf; ppfawG&yfpJoGm;NyDqdkawmh
'DtajccHynma&;awG uRefawmfwdkY
pNyD;awmh tpd;k &eJYy;l aygif;aqmif&u
G f
csifygw,f/
Voice : tpdk;&udk ynma&;eJY ywf
oufNyD; bmawGtultnDawmif;
xm;ygovJ/
Col. SL : ynma&;twGuf uReaf wmf
wdkYu ausmif;awGaygh/ ausmif;q&m
awGeJY 'DtaxmuftuljyKwJhypnf;
awGaygh/ tJ'DudpawGudk uRefawmf
wdkYvdkcsifygw,f/
Voice : tcku avhvmwJt
h qifyh J
vm;/ awmif;awmhrawmif;&ao;
bl;aygh/
Col. SL : rawmif;&ao;ygbl;/
Voice : pD;yGm;a&;ydi
k ;f rSm b,ftydik ;f
awG zGHUNzdK;zdkYvdktyfaeovJ/
Col. SL : pD;yGm;a&;rSm uRefawmfwdkY
pOf;pm;xm;wmuawmh tajccHuswJh
pdkufysKd;a&;? arG;jrLa&;vkyfief;awGudk
tajccHNyD; zGHUNzdK;a&;vkyfief;awGudk
wnfaqmufomG ;csiw
f ,f/ aemufNyD;
awmh pdkufysKd;a&;? arG;jrLa&;awGeJY
uReaf wmfwYkda'orSm&Sw
d hJ bde;f pdu
k cf if;
awGae&mrSm tpm;xk;d NyD; pdu
k yf sKd;oGm;
r,fvYkd uReaf wmfwYkd pOf;pm;xm;ygw,f/
Voice : bdef;pdkufcif;awGae&mrSm
wjcm;oD;ESHawG tpm;xdk;oGm;r,f
qdkawmh tJ'DvdkvkyfvdkY atmifjrif
r,fvdkY ,lqygovm;/
Col. SL : tbufbufu yl;aygif;
aqmif&Guf&ifawmh tqifajyrSmyg/
EdkifiHawmftpdk;&&JU yHhydk; ay;rIeJYawmh
ydkNyD;us,fjyefYvmvdrfhr,fvdkY uRef
awmfwdkY ,HkMunfygw,f/
Voice : q&mwdkYa'oawGrSm c&D;
oGm;vkyif ef;awGuvnf; zGUH NzdK;EdkifwJh
taetxm;&Sw
d ,fxifw,f/ 'Dtydik ;f
udka&mvkyfvdkY&r,fxifvm;/
Col. SL : tJ'guawmh aemufydkif;
qdk&if uRefawmfwdkYtaumiftxnf
azmfEdkifvdrfhr,fvdkY ,HkMunfygw,f/
Voice : puf r I 0 ef B uD ; vnf ; jzpf
MIC (jrefrmh&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIaumfr&Sif)
Ou|jzpfwJh OD;pdk;odef;uvnf; ajym
xm;w,fav/ jynfe,fawGrmS pufrI
ZkefawG azmfxkwfr,fvdkY/ pufrIZkef
awG azmfxw
k w
f ahJ e&mrSm &Sr;f jynfe,f
bufrmS vnf; azmfxw
k fzdkY&Sdw,fvdkY
xifw,fcifAs/ tJ'Dtay:rSmaum
q&mwdkYtaeeJY bmawGjyifqifxm;
ygovJ/ tJ'geJYywfoufNyD; pdwftm;
xufoefrI&Sdvm;/
Col. SL : uRefawmft
h jrifrmS uawmh
'Dv,f,mxGuu
f ek yf pn;f awGukd tacsm
jyKvkyfNyD; aps;uGuf&Sma&mif;EdkifwJh
tqifha&mufatmif a'orSm&SdwJhopf
awGudk tacsmudkifNyD; y&dabm*awG

aps;uGufxJa&mif;csEdkif&ifawmh ydkNyD;
aumif;r,fvdkY ,lqygw,f/
Voice : pufrIZkefawGzGifhvSpfay;zdkY
arQmfvifhw,faygh/
Col. SL : [kwfygw,f/
Voice : owKwi
G ;f vkyif ef;awGa&m
pdwfr0ifpm;bl;vm;/
Col. SL : owKwGif;vkyfief;awGu
'D Process (zGUH NzK;d rIvyk if ef;rsm;) twGi;f
rSmawmh ygygw,f/ azmfaqmif&r,fh
ae&mrSmawmh uReaf wmfwYadk vhvmqJyg/
kd ;f rSm Edik if H
Voice : q&mwdYkaemufyi
a&;u@rSmaum b,fvykd g0ifoGm;
r,fvkdY pOf;pm;xm;wm&SdvJ/
Col. SL : tqifh 3 jzpfwhJ 'DEi
kd if aH &;
jyemawGukd Edik if aH &;enf;eJYajz&Si;f
zdkYvkdY ajymxm;wm&Sdw,fav/ EdkifiH
awmftpdk;&u uRefawmfwdkY wdkif;&if;
om;tm;vHk;yg0ifwJh nDvmcHBuD;
wpf&yfusif;yay;r,f ajymygw,f/
jynfaxmifpt
k qifx
h uf ydNk y;D us,jf yefY
wJh nDvmcHBuD;wpf&yfudk usif;yjzpf
&ifawmh wdkif;&if;om;awGtm;vHk;rSm
&SdwJhqEawG? ajymif;vJvdkwJhtcsuf
awG uRefawmfwYkd wifjyoGm;rSmjzpfyg
w,f/
Voice : q&mwdkY Nidrf;csrf;a&; 0if
vmNyD;aemufyikd ;f q&mwdYkBuHKawGU&wJh
rauseyfwJh tcuftcJawG? jyem
awG bmawG&SdygovJ/
Col. SL : uRefawmfwdkYavhvmawGU
&Sd&oavmufawmh tckvuf&Sd tpdk;&
u oabmxm;BuD;BuD;eJY EdkifiHawmf
jyKjyifajymif;vJa&;udk azmfaqmifay;
aew,fvdkY jrifygw,f/
Voice : vuf & S d t pd k ; &opf t ay:
,H k M unf r I t jynf h t 0&S d w ,f q d k w J h
oabmvm;/
Col. SL : uRefawmfwdkY ,HkMunfvdkY
Nidrf;csrf;a&;,lcJhwmyg/
k ;f &if;om;'Dru
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k if aH &;ydik ;f qdik &f mrSmawmh
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Voice : tpk;d &eJY Nidr;f csr;f a&;tzGUJ eJY
awGUqkHNyD;NyD? vufwGJvnf;vkyfukdif
aeNyDqkdawmh Nidrf;csrf;a&;tzGJUawG&JU
vkyaf qmifr[
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Nidrf;csrf;a&;ukd azmfaqmifEkdifr,fvkdY
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dk yfcsuaf wG
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awmf tBuD;tuJawGeJY vuf&SdNidrf;
csrf;a&; aqG;aEG;a&;tzGJUawGu Nidrf;
csrf;a&;azmfaqmifwJhae&mrSm awmf
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wkYd jrifygw,f/ bmjzpfvYdk vq
J adk wmh
vuf&Sdtpkd;&eJY t&ifutqifrajy
cJhwJh wjcm;vufeufukdiftzGJUtpnf;
awGuvnf; awmfawmfrsm;rsm;tpk;d &eJY
pum;ajymaeMuNyD; wcsKUd qk&d if vuf
rSwaf wmifrS xk;d NyD;MuNyD/ typftcwf
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twGif;rSmvnf; Nidrf;csrf;a&;vkdvm;
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azmfaqmifEkdifzkdY t"dund,l&r,fh
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twGufukd tm;vkH;aomtzGJUtpnf;
awG? Ekid if aH &;ygwDawG? 'Dtm;vk;H aom
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40
VOICE
The
TIPS
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THE VOICE WEEKLY 41
Vol.8 / No.8 - February 6 - 12, 2012
41
FOREIGN AFFAIRS
VOICE
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46
VOICE
The
SPORT
Soccer Weekly Fixtures
4-2-2012 (paeaeY) y&D;rD;,m;vd*f yGJpOf (24)

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TV
*smrefbGef'ufpfvD*g yGJpOf (20)
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tDwvDpD;&D;at yGJpOf (22)
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pydefvmvD*g yGJpOf (22)
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5-2-2012 (we*FaEGaeY) y&D;rD;,m;vd*f yGJpOf (24)
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*smrefbGef'ufpfvD*g yGJpOf (20)
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tDwvDpD;&D;at yGJpOf (22)
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6-2-2012 (wevFmaeY) tDwvDpD;&D;at yGJpOf (22)
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7-2-2012 (t*FgaeY) y&D;rD;,m;vd*f yGJpOf (24)
vDAmyl;ESifh pyg;pf
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jrefrmae&Sife,fvd*f yGJpOf (5) 4-2-2012 (paeaeY)
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5-2-2012 (we*FaEGaeY)
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English
Premier League
Prediction
Match (24)
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VOICE

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