Works Cited- Annotated Bibliography Primary Sources Bold, Kathryn. Simplicitys Night Out : Understatement rules for evening.

And while women cant go wrong with a little black dress, cocktail attire has other basic forms. Los Angeles Times 14 Dec. 1995: n. pag. Los Angeles Times. Web. 24 Jan. 2012. <http://articles.latimes.com/1995-12-14/news/ls-14094_1_cocktail-dress>. This article taken from The Los Angeles Times, was written in 1995 and includes valuable information about Chanel and her creation of the Little Black Dress. The article talks about the revolutionary Little Black Dress and traces it to its roots of being created by Chanel in 1926. Although this article is not completely primary, we used this article for quotes from several people, including a Chanel executive discussing the revolutionizing Little Black Dress. This information from the article was very helpful in offering information on Chanels famous Little Black Dress and her revolutionizing looks in fashion. This article is reliable as well because it is from a well known newspaper, The Los Angeles Times. Chanel Across Time. Flickr. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 Dec. 2011. <http://www.flickr.com/photos/ fitspecialcollections/sets/72157625256485214/>. This primary source collection of original sketches features Chanels designs from mostly the 1950s and 60s. Chanel was known not to draw her own sketches, but her designs were sketched by designers working under her. These sketches offer a primary outlook into how her designs began, and what they looked like when they first entered the fashion world. These pictures are extremely helpful in seeing the designs that helped make such a big impact on the fashion world in the mid 1900s. Because these

are original sketches, they are reliable in showing what her designs looked like and were very helpful in researching Chanels clothes that caused such a revolution in fashion. Chanel-Who Refashioned the World. eMagzin. N.p., 2010. Web. 24 Jan. 2012. <http://www.emagzin.com/featured/chanel-%E2%80%93-who-refashioned-theworld/>. This source was used to show one primary reaction that critics had towards Coco Chanels return to the fashion world, which was helpful in our reaction section. Coco Chanel. British Vogue. N.p., n.d. Web. 9 Dec. 2011. <http://www.vogue.co.uk/spy/ celebrity-photos/2009/07/17/coco-chanel-quotes-and-photos/gallery#>. This primary source gallery of pictures paired with Chanels own words, is taken from Vogue magazines website. This source was helpful because the pictures gave insight on what Chanel was actually like and what her designs looked like. In addition, the pictures are paired with Chanels most well known quotes which were helpful in researching her impact in the fashion world. Because this is a primary source consisting of pictures and Chanels own words, this source is reliable and good for contributing to researching for project. Coco Chanel Vogue Cover March 1926. 1926. 1920s Fashion and Music. Web. 9 Dec. 2011. <http://www.1920s-fashion-and-music.com/coco-chanel-designs.html>. This source was used to show a primary source picture of a Vogue Magazine cover from March of 1926 with Chanels designs on the cover. The picture shows the reaction by the Fashion world to Chanels designs.

DeMeyers, Baron. Paris Collections Seen by Connoisseur. Hapers Bazar Nov. 1922: n. pag. Old Magazine Articles.com. Web. 24 Jan. 2012. <http://www.oldmagazinearticles.com/Baron_Adolf_de_Meyer_article_1922_pdf>. This article is a primary source article taken from a Harpers Bazar magazine from November of 1922. This article shows other designs at the time, and talks about fashion in the 1920s. This primary source is helpful in knowing background information and context to when Chanel was designing. Hopkins, Mary Alden. Womans Rebellion Against Fashion. The New Republic 16 Aug. 1922: n. pag. Old Magazine Articles. Web. 15 Dec. 2011. <http://www.oldmagazinearticles.com/pdf/Hopkins.pdf>. This article, taken from a newspaper called The New Republic in August of 1922 explains the changing styles that the fashion world was seeing at the time. This article was helpful because it is a primary source, and shows insight in what people were thinking at the time as styles were changing for women. Krick, Jessa. Gabrielle Coco Chanel (18831971). Metropolitan Museum of Art. N.p., n.d. Web. 3 Dec. 2011. <http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/chnl/hd_chnl.htm>. This source was extremely helpful and offered primary source pictures of Chanels original designs, like her original suits and dresses created in the 1920s and 30s. These were helpful in seeing exactly what her clothes looked like and how they made such a impact in the fashion world at the time. In addition, this source had information on Chanels early life, her achievements, and her legacy today, all in which were helpful in researching for the project. This source seems reliable and unbiased as it is from the Metropolitan Museum of Art which is a well known and reliable museum.

Nichols, Michelle. Chanel advanced womens rights, says actress Tautou. Reuters. N.p., 21 Sept. 2009. Web. 1 Jan. 2012. <http://www.reuters.com/article/2009/09/21/us-chanelidUSTRE58K2EK20090921>. This source was mostly used for the quotes said by Audrey Tatou, the French actress who played Coco Chanel in the movie Coco Before Chanel. These quotes are helpful because it shares Tatous opinion on Chanel, someone who she studied intensely in order to portray her in a movie. The information from this source on womens rights, and how Chanel changed the fashion world were useful in discuss Chanels revolution and reaction during her lifetime. Shanks, Edward. The Revolution in Dress. The Saturday Review 29 Aug. 1925: 6d. Old Magazine Articles. Web. 24 Jan. 2012. <http://www.oldmagazinearticles.com/ Twenties_fashion-rebellion_Article_pdf>. This newspaper article, taken from The Saturday Review from August of 1925, offers information about the revolution in womens dress in the early twentieth century. This source was helpful in giving background information on how women dressed before Chanel and how fashion changed while she was designing. This is a reliable source because it is from the original time period and is from a valid newspaper at the time. Vanity Fair on Coco Chanel circa 1931. Circa 1931. Dossier Journal. Web. 9 Dec. 2011. <http://dossierjournal.com/style/fashion/vanity-fair-on-coco-chanel-circa1931/>. This source features a primary source Magazine clipping taken from a Vanity Fair issue from around 1931. The article talks about Chanel and how she used modernism in her designs which helps on giving detail on techniques she used in her deigns. In addition,

the article talks about the personal life of Coco which helps with background information on her life.

Photographs Carmias Collection. N.p., n.d. Web. 5 Feb. 2012. <http://caramiascollection.blogspot.com/ 2011_05_01_archive.html>. This website was used to show a photograph of Chanel at an older age in the mid 1900s. Coco Chanel. 100 Best Articles. N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Jan. 2012. <http://the100.ru/en/ womens/coco-chanel.html>. This website was used to show several primary sources photographs of Chanel, including her wearing her famous suits and her costume jewelry. Coco Chanel. A Taste of Honey. N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Jan. 2012. <http://lookinginalookingglass.wordpress.com/tag/coco-channel/>. This source was used to show for a photograph of Chanel at a young age. Famous Self-Made Millionaires. Bio. True Story. A+E Television Networks, 1996-2012. Web. 1 Feb. 2012. <http://www.biography.com/people/groups/wealth/self-mademillionaire/>. This source was used for two photos found in the reaction section of the website. These two photos showed a young Chanel, and then an older Chanel. Fashion Legends -Coco Chanel. Lakira Page. N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Jan. 2012. <http://larikapage.com/blog/?p=393>. This picture was used to show a picture of Chanel in one of her signature jackets.

The History of Coco Chanel. The Sun. N.p., n.d. Web. 5 Feb. 2012. <http://www.thesun.co.uk/sol/homepage/features/2554239/The-history-of-CocoChanel.html>. This website was used for a photo of Chanel wearing her famous costume jewelry. Poggi, Jeanine. In Pictures: 10 Last-A-Lifetime Luxury Buys. Forbes. N.p., n.d. Web. 1 Feb. 2012. <http://www.forbes.com/2009/01/13/luxury-shopping-classic-forbeslifecx_jp_0113style_slide_6.html>. This source was useful in order to show a picture of one of the most copied Chanel designs today, the tweed suit. The Story Behind the Style. On This Day In Fashion. N.p., 2010-2011. Web. 24 Jan. 2012. <http://onthisdayinfashion.com/?p=9732>. This website was used to show a picture from Vogue in 1952 regarding the different reactions of Americans and Europeans to Coco Chanels revolution. Style Personified: Gabrielle Coco Chanel. Style Fest. N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Jan. 2012. <http://mystylefest.wordpress.com/2010/11/21/style-personified-gabrielle-cocochanel/>. This source was used to show a photograph of Chanel wearing her famous costume jewelry. Women of Action. A Celebration of Women. A&E Television Network, 30 Sept. 2011. Web. 25 Jan. 2012. <http://acelebrationofwomen.org/?p=22710>. This source was used for a primary source quote said by Chanel about her decision to mix real and fake gems in her jewelry.

Womens Athletic Association. Iowa State. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Jan. 2012. <http://www.public.iastate.edu/~ucw/HistoryofWomenatISU/Women%27s%20Athletic %20Association.html >. This website was used to show a picture of women playing sports to show womens liberation in sports in the 1900s.

Secondary Sources Alicia. Fashion Influential: Coco Chanel. Zimbio. N.p., 11 Dec. 2008. Web. 20 Dec. 2011. <http://www.zimbio.com/100+Most+Influential+People+in+Fashion/articles/304/ Fashion+Influential+3+Coco+Chanel>. This website, which is a reliable online fashion magazine, gave background and other general information about Chanel, but was most helpful for the information on her legacy today which connects back to revolution, reaction, reform. Ames, Linda. The Little Black Dress. Vintage Textile. Linda Ames, 2007-2012. Web. 8 Jan. 2012. <http://vintagetextile.com/little_black_dress.htm>. This website gave information on one of Chanels most famous designs, The Little Black Dress, which is helpful in seeing what she contributed to the fashion world. Betts, Kate. Luxurys First Ladies. Time 21 Sept. 2007: 1. Time Magazine U.S. Web. 1 Feb. 2012. <http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1664376,00.html>. This magazine article was used to show Chanels strong belief that luxury is not luxurious if it is not comfortable.

Chanel, Gabrielle Coco. Fashion, Costume, and Culture: Clothing, Headwear, Body Decorations, and Footwear through the Ages. Ed. Sara Pendergast and Tom Pendergast. Vol. 4. 2004. N.p.: n.p., n.d. Modern World Part I. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Web. 5 Dec. 2011. This data base source offered information about Chanel and how she became to be the designer she was. Also, the article discussed the impact of World War I on her business. Chanel, Coco. Business Leader Profiles for Students. Ed. Sheila Dow and Jaime E Noce. Vol. 2. Detroit: Gale, 2002. 91-94. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Web. 5 Dec. 2011. This article, taken from a book, offers information about many aspects of Chanels life and career in fashion. In addition, this source expands on Chanels economic and social impact through her designs, which relates directly to revolution, reaction, reform and was very useful in the research of Chanels revolution. Although this source is secondary, it seems unbiased, reliable and simply information. Chanel Label Overview . New York [New York] 6 Jan. 2012: 1. New York: Fashion. Web. 1 Feb. 2012. <http://nymag.com/fashion/fashionshows/designers/bios/chanel/>. This article from was used to show the impact that Chanel has created in fashion to this day. It was extremely helpful because it is a modern opinion about Coco Chanels influence today. Chanel Legacy. The Shape of Fashion and its Underpinning. Museum of the Rockies, 2003. Web. 20 Dec. 2011. <http://muse.museum.montana.edu/sof/ ww1.html>.

This source was used to show Chanels legacy today, and the impact she has on modern designers. Coco Chanel Biography. Famous Women and Beauty. N.p., 2008-2011. Web. 20 Jan. 2012. <http://www.famous-women-and-beauty.com/coco-chanel-biography.html>. This website offered a biography on Coco Chanel which was helpful in knowing context of her life, as well as discovering information on how she came to be the designer she was and how created such an impact on the fashion world. Coco Chanel Designs. Famous Women and Beauty. N.p., 2008-2010. Web. 12 Dec. 2011. <http://www.famous-women-and-beauty.com/coco-chanel-designs.html>. This source was used to show information on how Chanel influenced the liberation of women through her pants revolution. Inoue, Mizuho. Coco Chanel. World Changers. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Dec. 2011. <http://www.wc.pdx.edu/chanel/chanel.html>. This source, describes Chanels life and how it led to her fashion achievements and her advancements in the liberation of women. In addition, the source also talks about the fashion world before Chanel began designing, which is helpful in seeing the before and after of how she changed fashion. Kerbes, Jennifer, and Jennifer Dunn. Coco Chanel and Fashion. Transcriptions. N.p., n.d. Web. 6 Dec. 2011. <http://transcriptions.english.ucsb.edu/archive/topics/infoart/ chanel/>. This source was helpful in offering information about Chanels famous designs including her working costume, and her perfume. In addition, the source discusses the reaction after Chanels return to the fashion world after WWII.

Kovanis, Georgea. Fashion. FMNews. N.p., 2011. Web. 24 Jan. 2012. <http://www.fmnewschicago.com/shopping/fashion/Story.aspx?ID=1545826>. This website was used to show a picture of a Little Black Dress today, designed by Chanels designer, Karl Lagerfeld. Monet, Dolores. Women and Fashions of the Early 20th Century - World War I Era - Clothing of 1914 - 1920. Hubpages. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Dec. 2011. <http://doloresmonet.hubpages.com/hub/Women-and-Fashions-of-the-World-War-IEra-Clothing-of-1914-1920>. This website includes information on Womens Fashion throughout time, and goes into detail on the effects of WWI and WWII on fashion as well. This is helpful because it gives context into what fashion was like before and after Chanel lived, as well as how fashion was effected by the wars. This website also has pictures to accompany the descriptions so the viewer can see what the clothes actually looked like and picture of other things as well. Picardie, Justine. Coco Chanel: The Legend and the Life. N.p.: Harper Collins, 2010. Print. This book written in 2010 by author Justine Picardie discusses Chanels life and the impact she made on the fashion world. This book was useful in primary source quotes from Chanel and other information on Chanels revolution in fashion. Sajbel, Maureen. CHANEL No 1? : Its look is timeless, its fans loyal but diverse. Who buys? And whats the allure? . Los Angeles Times 7 Sept. 1995: n. pag. Los Angeles Times. Web. 24 Jan. 2012. <http://articles.latimes.com/1995-09-07/news/ls43289_1_gabrielle-chanel>.

This source is a reprint of a newspaper article from September 7, 1995. The article is written by Maureen Sajbel and was published in the Los Angeles Times. The article includes information on Chanels label and how the companies designs are still timeless, yet modern and fitting for all people. This article was extremely helpful as a primary source in supplying information on her impact on todays world, and her revolution. Sischy, Ingrid. Coco Chanel. People of the Century. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1999. 108-11. Print. This article by Ingrid Sischy was taken from a book published by Time Magazine about the most influential people of the century. This article was used to show information about Coco Chanels early life and how she came to be the designer, and influential person she was. This source is reliable, as it is taken from a book published by Time Magazine. - - -. The Designer Coco Chanel. Time 8 June 1998: n. pag. Time Magazine U.S. Web. 1 Jan. 2012. <http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,988494-1,00.html>. This Time Magazine article was written in 1998 by Ingrid Sischy, who also wrote other things on Coco Chanel. This source expands on Chanels achievements and how they led to a revolution in womens liberation which was useful in researching. In addition, this source gave information of other parts of Chanels life that are less talked about which is helpful in knowing background knowledge on Chanel. World War I (1914-1918). The Shape of Fashion and its Underpinning (18701960). Museum of the Rockies, 2003. Web. 20 Dec. 2011. <http://muse.museum.montana.edu/sof/ww1.html>.

This website article offers information on how World War I effected fashion. Although it does not go into details on specific designer like Chanel, this information was helpful in knowing context from the time period and how Chanel changed fashion along with other designers at the time as well.