&Gm em; u Nruf

wcsdKUu aNymMu onf /

&Gmem;uNruf &GmeGm; rpm;bl; wJU ../
OD;xGef;vif;apm qdkwJU vlMuD;uawmUolUteD;tem; u [mawGudk tukef pm;csif onf /
pm;vJpm;cJU onf / aemufxyf pm;zdkUvJ MuHaeonf /OD;xGef;vif;apmonf..tpdk;&XmeMuD;wck
u t&m&SdMuD;wa,muf Nzpf onf / wPSmtvGefMuD;ol Nzpf onf ./OD;xGef;vif;apm onf olU
ZeD; a':wifwif &JU nDr t&if;acgufacguf NzpfwJU cifrr udkoabmusaeonf / cifrronf
a':wifwif &JU nDr ti,fqHk;av; Nzpf onf ../cifrr onf OD;xGef;vif;apm &JU tdrfrSmbJ
aeonf / OD;xGef;vif;apmonfcifrr&JUtcsdk;usaNyNypfwJUudkf,fvHk;awGudkoabmusonf/cifrrudk
ol pm;csif onf /0g;csif onf /tcGifUtcgaumif;udk acsmif;aNrmif;ae onf /
(cifrr ..&ifvSvS . .zifwMuGMuG ..awmfawmfx)vdkUolUoli,fcsif;awGutNrJaemufaNymifMu
onf /cifrr onfvdiftaMumif;..a,musFm;awG taMumif; . tNrJaNymwwfoltNymum;awG
MunfUum . .olr zgom tmom aNzwwfolav; NzpfwmaMumifU ..taMumif;od ololi,fcsif;
rdef;uav;rsm;u vluG,f&m qdk&ifpMuwm Nzpfav onf . . /
OD;xGef;vif;apm onf olU&Hk;um; armif;ol ,mOfarmif; atmifcif0if;&JU r,m; usifusifNrifU
&JUnDrrlrlNrifUudkvJoabmusaeonf/rlrlNrifUonfvHk;MuD;aygufvS..zifMuD;MuD;..cg;ao;ao;eJU
Nrifvdkuf&if..umrpdwfawG[kef;ueJ....xMuGaprJUrdef;uav;wa,muf NzpfawmU rdef;r
tvGef 0goemMuD;ol OD;xGef;vif;apm rSmrlrlNrifUudkvpJ m;csif0g;csifaeayonf/
olU tdrfwGiftvSLvkyf&if '&dkifbm atmifcif0if;eJU rdom;pkudkvmNyD;ulnDaponf/atmifcif0if;&JU
r,m; usifusifNrifU eJU nDr rlrlNrifU olUtdrf udk vmNyD;0dkif;vkyfcsufNyKwfaomtcgOD;xGef;vif;apm
onfrlrlNrifU &JU pGifUum;wJU zifawG udk tmomwirf;irf;eJUMunfUum'DzifawmifUawmifUMuD;awGudk
pm;vdkuf&&ifqdkwJUtawG;awGeJU . .vlvpfwmeJU MuHK&ifMuHKovdk udkifzdkU MudK;pm;av onf . ./
Oyrm ..wcgwGif tvSLtwGuf vmulaom rlrlNrifU tdrfom u txGufusOf;wJUwHcg;ayguft0
rSm ol &yfaeNyD; rlrlNrifUxGufvmaomtcg .rawmfwq xdovdkvdk eJU olU udk,f ta&SUydkif;eJU
rlrlNrifU &JUzifum;um;tdtdMuD;awG eJU . .yGwfqGJyGwfwdkufvdkufonf . ./ ol&JU awmifaewJU
zGg;zufawmfMuD; onf rlrl NrifU &JUziftdtdMuD;awG eJU xdawGUyGwfqGJrdoGm;cJU &m olU rSm vJ
t&om xl;oGm;&ovdk rlrlNrifUrSmvJ awmfawmfbJ pdwfawGx oGm;yHk & onf . . /
b,fvdk odomovJqdkawmU rlrlNrifU onf taMumif;wckck&mS um tNrJ tdrf twGif;zufudk
0if0if oGm;vdkUygbJ . ./tvSL yGJ vkyfaewJU tcsdef . .vlawG trsm;MuD; pm;aomufaeMucsdef
rSmulnDolawGuvJ..rsm;vSwmaMumifU&kwfw&ufwa,mufa,mufudkrawGU&ifowdrxm;rdedkif
wJU tcsdefrSm rlrlNrifU onf ZvHk&Smovdkvdk ..a,mif;r&Smovdkvdk . .eJU wdkufMuD; taemufzuf
u pwdkcef;awGqDudk ra,mifrvnf eJUxGufcJUav onf . . /
rlrlNrifUonf bJMuD; olU udk udkifcsifcscsifaewm odyg onf . ./rlrlNrif u udkOD;xGef;vif;apm
u xdkif;Nrefrm e,fpyf NrdKU wmcsDvdwfrS Nzpfap . .aumUaomifNrdKU rS Nzpfap xdkif;edkifiHNzpf
ydwfp trsdK;rsdK; . .,HkarG;qG,fwm ygwdwf p onfwdkUudk vufaqmifay;avU &SdwmaMumifU . 'D
vufaqmifawGudkrufarmNyD; om,m auseyfaeayonf . ./
pwdkcef;qDudk xGufvmNyD; [dk[m&Smovdkvdk . .'D[m &Smovdkvdk vkyfaeaom rlrlNrifU

rsufvHk;rsm; onfOD;xGef;vif;apmrsm; vdkufvmavrvm; . .qdkNyD; MunfUaewm Nzpfav onf/

tdk . .vsifwJU tzdk;MuD;yg vm; . .olr pwdkcef;xJ 0ifvdkufaom tcsdef rSm OD;xGef;vif;apm
vdkufygvmwm awGUvdkuf&vdkUrlrlNrifU &ifawG wtm; ckefoGm;&ygonf . ./MuufoD;awG vJ
Nzef;ueJ x oGm;& onf . ./pwdkcef;xJ udk a&mufaom tcg ra,mifrvnf eJU wckck
vdkuf&Smae[ef vkyfaeqJOD;xGef;vif;apmtem;a&mufvmNyD; rlrlNrifUudk zufvdkuf av onf/
( tdk . .tefu,f ..bmvkyfwmvJ . .)
( rlrl . .rlrlUudk tefu,fav . .wdwfwcdk; oabmusaewmMumygbD uG,f . .)
( tdk . .. .roifUawmfygbl;&Sif . .tefwD odoGm;&if raumif;bl; . .)
rlrlNrifU&JUcg;av;udkzufrdaeaomOD;xGef;vif;apm&JUvufawG[mrlrlNrifU&JUcg;qDuae..atmuf
zufudk wa&GUa&GUqif;vmNyD; pGifUum;0ifUxnfaewJU zifwHk;MuD;awGudk udkifnSpf ygawmU onf /
( rlrl . . )
( &Sif . .tefu,f . .)
( rlrlUtwGufav . .tefu,f . .yvufwDerf qGJMudK;av; 0,fxm;w,f .odvm; . .)
OD;xGef;vif;apm onf yg;pyf u aNymaewJU tcsdef vufuvJ tm;&yg;& qkwfe,faeonf /
rlrlNrifU &JU zifawGuvJtaemufudk aumUxGufaeatmifbJ awmifUwif;vS onf . ./
rlrlNrifUonfyvufwDerfqGJMudK;qdkwJUtoHMum;vdkuf&wmeJUzifMuD;awGudkoabm&Sd...e,fcGifU
ygrpf ay;xm;vdkufavonf . ./
OD;xGef;vif;apm aumif;aumif;MuD; e,fawmUwmbJ . .aumif;vdkufwJU tdk;MuD;awGzifMum;xJyg
olESDKufypf onf . ./rlrlNrifU vJt[ifUt[ifU eJU nKwkwk trlt&mawG eJU tudkif cHavonf /
zifMuD;awG udk pdwfMudKuftm;&atmif ukifNyD;awmU edkUawGbuf vSnfU onf . ./ pwdkcef;xJ
edkUpdkUoH wNyGwfNyGwfMum;ae& NyD . ./b,favmuf MumvdkUMumrSef;rodawmU . ./ edkUpdkUvdkuf
zifESdKufvdkuf eJU . ./xrif;csufta':MuD; a':yk pwdkcef;xJ0ifvmawmUrS . .yGJodrf;oGm; onf/
( a':yk . .)
( &Sif . .q&m . .)
( cifAsm; . .'DtaMumif; . .b,folU rS r[eJU aemf . .)
( pdwfcsyg q&m . .)
OD;xGef;vif;apmonfnDrudkoabmusaomaMumifUtrNzpfolusifusifNrifUudkygvufaqmifrsm;ay;
onf/usifusifNrifUrSmvJvifNzpfoluum;'&dkifbmomNzpfvkdUolrudkaumif;pGm0,fray;edkifaom
aMumifUtckuJUodkU OD;xGef;vif;apm u vufaqmifawG ay;wmudk t&rf; auseyfaeNyD; . .nDr
Nzpfol udk vJ tzdk;MuD; udkuyfxm;zdkU aNymwwf av onf . ./ olr udk,fwdkifvJ .wwfedkif&if
OD;xGef;vif;apm udktvdkvdkuf tMudKufaqmifvdkuf csifonf . ./ vifMuD;ikwfwkwfeJUrdkUom .
atmifUtD;ae&wm Nzpfav onf/OD;xGef;vif;..onfcifrreJUrlrlNrifUudkacsmif;aNrmif;aeayrJU
rxifrrSwfbJ t&ifpm;vdkuf0g;vdkuf&wmuawmU ZeD;a':wifwif &JU wlr 0rf;uGJ nGefUnGefU udk
ygbJ ../nGefUnGefUonf a':wifwif &JU Zmwd NzpfwJU rtlyifbufuaeNyD; ta':Nzpfol
a':wifwif&JU tultnDeJU &efukefrSm vmNyD; olemNyKoifwef; vm wufwm Nzpf awmU
OD;xGef;vif;apm &JU tdrfrSmbJvmae&if; oifwef;wufaeolNzpf onf /nGefUnGefU onf &kyf&nf
tm;NzifU 'Davmuf rvS r acsmayrJU udk,fvHk;uawmUpm;aysmf..aomufaysmf &SdrJUawmifUwif;
wJU zifawG . .vHk;0ef;wJU edkUawG &Sd onf . ./ nGeUf nGefUonf a':wifwif udknbufrSm
ESdyfeif;ay; onf ../

OD;xGef;vif;apm eJU a':wifwif wdkU tdyfwJU ukwifMuD;rSmbJ nGefUnGefU u ta':Nzpfol udk

ESdyfay;wm Nzpf onf ../nGefUnGefU&JU udk,fvHk;udk OD;xGef;vif;apm tNrJ tmom wirf;irf; eJU
MunfU onf . ./ olMunfUwmudknGefUnGefUuvJ odonf . ./ ta': &JU vifMuD; u olr udk
pm;csif 0g;csifaewmudk odonf/wnrSma':wifwifonfnGefUnGefUEdSyfay;aewHk;tdyfaysmfoGm;onf
/wacgacg eJUyif a[mufaeao; onf /eab;rStMuHorm;OD;xGef;vif;apmuawmUrtdyfao;wJU
tNyif . .nGefUnGefU &JU aygifwef eJUzifum;um;awGudk teD;uyfoHk;oyfcg olU ykqdk;Mum; u
zGg;zufawmf iyJMuD; onf r[m;',m; awmifrwfvsuf aeayonf /nGefUnGefU NrifomatmifvJ
awmifaewJU iyJMuD; udk ododomom Nyxm;onf . ./ nGefUnGefU onfta':tdyfaysmfoGm;aom
tcg&J&Jwif;wif;yif OD;xGef;vif;apm zufudkMunfU&SKcgawmifaewJUykqdk;Mum;u'kwfMuD;udkMunfUNyD;
NyHK;pdpd vkyfNyonf . / OD;xGef;vif;apm uvJ aumifrav; trlt&m udk MunfUNyD;..
( [JUaumifrav; . .OD;av; udk vmESdyfprf; . )
vdkUcyfwdk;wdk; aNymvdkuf&m nGefUnGefU vJ OD;xGef;vif;apm &JU aygifawGudk pNyD; EdSyfav onf . /
( at;..aumif;w,f ..xdw,f . .EdSyf . .EdSyf . .'Dtem; . .)
OD;xGef;vif;apm u ykqdk;Mum;u rwfrwfaxmifaeaomolUzGg;zufawmfMuD;qDudkNyonf/nGefUnGefU
&JU vuf udk wGef;ydkU onf / nGefUnGefU vJ tdyfaysmfaewJU ta':udkeab;xm;NyD; OD;xGef;vif;apm
eJU ckvdkvkyf&wmonf ydkNyD; &ifwkefp&m pGefUpm;cef;vdk bJrdkU wkef&DwJU vufawGeJUOD;xGef;vif;apm
&JU zGg;zufawmfMuD;udkudkifvdkuf av onf . ./
( tif; . .aumif;w,f . .e,fay;e,fay; . . .)
nGefUnGefUqkwfe,fay;wmudk OD;xGef;vif;apmoabmusaeNyD; . .olr vufuav;awGudk olU
a*G;pdMuD;awGudkyg udkifcdkif;avonf /nGefUnGefU onf vJ a,musFm;vdifwefMuD;udk udkifqkwf
zspfnSpfae&vdkU obm0 umrpdwfawG [kef;ueJ xawmufavmifedk;MuGvm& NyD; . .
( usrtdyfawmUr,f . .OD;av; . .)
vdkU ekwfqufNyD; aemufqHk;taeeJUvdifwefMuD;udkwtm;nSpfypfvdkufygawmUonf/OD;xGef;vif;apm
vJ nGefUnGefU &JU vkyf&yfaMumifUwPSmpdwfawG axmif;ueJ xMuGoGm;& onf . ./ nGefUnGefY
onfvsmav;wpfvpfxkwfcg NyHK;pdpd eJU tdyfcef;xJu xGufaNy;oGm; av onf . ./nGefUnGefU &JU
xrdeftaemufbufzifwHk;awGatmufem;rSta&awGpdkuGufaewmOD;xGef;vif;apmawGUvdkuf&wm
aMumifU nGefUnGefUonf olU iyJMuD;udkudkifqkwfe,fay;tNyD; pdwfawG ( vm ) aeNyD qdkwm
&dyfpm;rdav onf . ./OD;xGef;vif;apm vJ tdyfarmusaeaom ZeD;Nzpfol udk tuJcwf&if;
ukwifay:u tomqif;um nGefUnGefUaemufudk aNcazgUeif;um vdkufyg onf . ./nGefUnGefU vJ
wdkufMuD; tay:xyf rSatmufxyfudk qif;aNy;oGm;NyD; rD;zdkcef;ab;u tdrfomxJudk 0ifonf /
tdrfomwHcg;udk*sufrxdk;bJapU&HkapUxm;umxrdefudkvSefumao;xdkifaygufavonf/
OD;xGef;vif;apm vJnGefUnGefU0ifoGm;aomtdrfomwHcg;udkqGJMunfUvdkuf&myGifUoGm;vdkU0rf;omtm;&
txJudk 0ifavonf /aqmifUaMumifUxdkifum ao;aygufaeaom nGefUnGefUudk awGUvdkuf& onf /
nGefUnGefU u
( tdk . .OD;av; . ..bm..bmvdkU 0ifvmwmvJ . .)
vdkU aNymayrJU vSefxm;wJU xrdef udkawmU rzHk;vdkufay . / OD;xGef;vif;apm vJ NzLazG;wJU
nGefUnGefU &JU aygifwefawGeJU aygifMum; u tarT;rJrJ awG aygufaewJU qD;cHkazgif;azgif;MuD;
eJU tuGJaMumif; ndKndKMuD; udkawGUNrifae&NyD; ykqdk;atmuf uaxmifxaewJU olU iyJMuD;udk
qkwfudkifxm;NyD; . .

( nGefUnGefU eJU awGUcsifvdkUaygU . .)

vdkUaNYymvdkuf av onf . ./olUpdwfxJrSmvJ nGefUnGefU udk wufNyD; aqmfypfvdkufcsifpdwfawG
wzGg;zGg;ay:aygufaeay onf . ./nGefUnGefU uvJ rodovdk eJU . .
( OD;av; u bmaMumifUawGUcsifaewmvJ . .ck bJOD;av; udkEdSyfay;cJUw,f av . .)
vdkU aNymav onf . ./ OD;xGef;vif;apm vJ . .
( tJ'g aMumifUaygU . .rNyD;rNywfao;wm udkqufzdkU vdkufcJUwmaygU nGefUnGefU . . )
vdkU aNym um ao;ayguftNyD; x&yfvdkufwJUnGefUnGefU vufudk qGJum olUiyJMuD; udk udkifcdkif;vdkuf
yg onf . ./
(OD;av;&,fusrta':od&ifraumif;ygbl;usruOD;av;eJUta':udkrSDcdkNyD;ausmif;vmwuf&wmyg)
vdkU aNymav &m . .OD;xGef;vif;ausmf vJ . .
( bmrS ryleJU nGefUnGefU. .OD;av; ..eifUudk tm;vHK; ulr,f . .nGefUnGefU u om . .OD;av;
vdkaewmawG udkulnDygtHk; . .)
qdkNyD; olr vufxJudk olUiyJMuD; xnfUNyef onf . ./
( OD;av;&,f . .usr u bm vkyfay;&rSm vJ . .)
( qkwfe,fay; . .udkifay; . .)
( OD;av; . . usr udk txif rao;eJUaem . .OD;av;cdki;f vdkU vkyfay;&wm . .)
( rao;ygbl;[m . .eifwdkU ta':uvJ touf&vmuxJu bmrS ray;awmUbl;[ . .ig
wu,fUudk vdkaevdkUyg . .)
nGefUnGefU vJ OD;xGef;vif;apm &JU vdifwefMuD; udk ykqdk;tay:ubJ qkwfudkif umzspfnSpfvdkuf .
.qkwfe,fvdkuf ..a&SUaemuf uGif;wdkufay;vdkuf eJU vkyfay;av onf . ./'DtcsdefrSm
pm;aeus aMumifbm;MuD; OD;xGef;vif;apm onf nGefUnGefU &JU zifawGudk yGwfoyf
udkifwG,fawmU onf . ./
( tdk . .OD;av; . .tdk . . [if . .OD;av; u odyf uJwmbJ . .)
(nnf;zifawGuodyfawmifUwmbJ[,fudkifvdkUaumif;vdkufwm..nnf;udkrHkUzdk;aumif;aumif;
ay;ygr,f . .)
( OD;av; . .wa,mufa,muf NrifoGm;&if raumif;bl; . .)
( b,folrS rNrifygbl; . .[m . .uJ . .uJ . .OD;av; [mMuD; udk nnf; eJeJpkwfay;vdkuf yg
vm; . .)
( [m . .OD;av;uvJ . .rpkwfcsifyg bl; . .udkifay;&if awmfa&maygU . .)
( vmyg [m . .eifwkdU tNymum; cdk;cdk;MunfUwm ig rodbl; xifvdkUvm; . . eifeJUigUc,fr
cifrr wdkU tNymum;awGMunfUNyD; . .vD;pkwfMunfUcsifvdkufwm .vdkU aNymaewm ig Mum;w,f
. .ckrS rlraeeJU .igeifU ta':udk NyefwdkifvdkufvdkUeif awmNyef&rSm . .odvm; . .)
( [,f . .OD;av; . .Mum;w,f [kwfvm; . .)
( uJ . .tcsdef r&Sdbl; [m . .pkwfay;prf; yg . .eifUtzkwfudk vJ ig ,ufay;r,f . .)
( tdk . .OD;av; . .bmawG avsmufaNymaewmvJ vdkU . . )
OD;xGef;vif;apm u olU ykqdk;udk cGswfcsvdkuf av &m rJaNymifwkwfcdkifvSwJU vD;&SnfMuD; udk
bGm;ueJNrifvdkuf& onf . ./ nGefUnGefU rSm olr eJU a':av; cifrr wdkU cdk;cdk;MunfUwJU tNym
um;xJu edkifiHNcm;om;vlrJMuD;awG &JU vD;wefMuD;awGvdkygbJvm; vdkU xifrSwfrdav onf . . /
Nrefrmrsm;xJrvJ 'Dvdk vD;rsdK;MuD;ydkif&SifawG &Sdaeygvm; vdkU tH hMord&ovdk . .olr &JU

ta':a,musFm;[m 'Dvdk pHcsdefrSD vD;MuD;eJU qdkwm tckrS odvdkU todaemufus&avNcif; vdkU vJ

xifrdayonf . ./OD;xGef;vif;apm uolr ykcHk;av;udk zdcsum
( pkwf . .pkwfawmU . .)
vdkU aNYymae&m nGefUnGefU rSm 'l;axmufxdkifcsrd&ufom;NzpfoGm;&NyD; . .OD;av;&JUvD;wkwfwkwfMuD;
udk olr &JU wkef&DwJU vufawGeJU qkwfudkifvdkufrd& onf . ./ olrESKwfcrf;av;awG Mum;udk
awUrdaeovdk NzpfaewJU OD;xGef;vif;apm &JUvD;wkwfwkwfMuD; udkiHkrdvdkuf& onf . ./
OD;xGef;vif;apm &JU vdifwefvD;MuD;[m wkwfcdkifvSwmaMumifU nGefUnGefU &JU yg;pyf eJU rqefU
atmifbJNzpfaeay onf . ./nGefUnGefU MudK;pm;NyD; vD;MuD; udk pkwf onf . ./ wu,fwef; olr
onf wcgrS vD;rpkwfbl; ao;ay/ rtlyifwGif aepOf uausmif;aebuf oli,fcsif; zdk;wl; eJU
&D;pm;xm;awmU zdk;wl;twif;vdk;vdkU tysdK&nf ysufcJU & onf./pdkUayrJU vD;awmU rpkwfbl;ao; /
edkifiHNcm; tNymAGD'D,dk xJrSm awGUbl;xm;wmudk vdkuf twkcdk; um olr vsmeJU vD;&JU'pftMum; udk
xdk;vsuf ..um pkwfay;aeawmU OD;xGef;vif;apmvJ zDvifawG wufoxufwuf NyD;.nGefUnGefU
&JUyg;pyf udk rodrom eJUvdk;anSmifUaeygawmU onf . ./olU wGJavmif;usaeaom a*G;pdawG
[m nGefUnGefU &JUar;apU udk wzwfzwf &dkufcwfaeayonf . ./nGefUnGefU&JU&ifapUtif;csDav;udk
OD;xGef;vif;apm zGifUcGswfaeNyD; abmfvD..b&mZD&mcHr0wfxm;vdkU zGifU[vdkufwm eJU azG;ueJ
ay:vmaom nGefUnGefU &JU edkUxGm;xGm;ESpfvHk;udkolukdifwG,fqkwfnSpfaeonf/eDndKndKedkUoD;av;awG
udk OD;xGef;vif;apm olU vufr eJU vufnSdK;udk oHk;umacse,fay;vdkuf &m vD;pkwfaeaom
nGefUnGefU rSm umr &m* pdwfawG ydkrdk Nyif;xefvmNyD; vD;MuD; udk tm;&yg;& pkwfav onf ./
OD;xGef;vif;apmonfvJaumUaumUNyD;xdk;anSmifUxnfUav&mrMumcifbJt&omxl;oxufxl;vm
avonf . ./ tdk . .aumif; . .aumif; ..vdkufwm . .awmf . .awmf . .awmf NyD. .
&yfvdkufawmU . .avmbMuD;aom OD;xGef;vif;apm onf NyD;oGm;rSm pdk;vdkU wm;onf . ./ ol
onfvD;tpkwfcH&HkeJU rauseyfao; bJnGefUnGefUar udk vdk;csifao;onf . ./ odkUayrJU olUxuf
vsifaom nGefUnGefU uNyefxkwfcGifUray;bJ vD;MuD;udkwtm;qufpkwfavawmU&mOD;xGef;vif;apm
onf xdef;rxm;edkifawmU bJ ap;yspfylaEG;aomokwfa&awG udk nGefUnGefU &JUyg;pyfxJudkyef;xkwfcg
umr txGwftxdyf udk wufvSrf; oGm;& av onf . ./rdrd &JU yg;pyfxJ udk yef;xkwfvdkufwJU
okwfawG udk nGefUnGefU onf wuGwfuGwfNrdKcsvdkuf&if; . .OD;xGef;vif;apmudk nKwkwk eJU
pdkufMunfU&if; . .
( orD; u OD;vdkwmudk ay;w,f aemf . .OD;bufuvJorD; vdkcsifwmawG ay;& r,f . .)
vdkU aNymvdkufav onf . ./OD;xGef;vif;apm u
(ay;r,f orD; . .ay;r,f . .OD; udk tckvdk tNrJ om pkwfay; . .[J[J . .)
vdkUaNym&if;nGefUnGefU acgif;av;udk yGwfay;ae onf . ./nGefUnGefU onf 'Dn twGuf
OD;xGef;vif;apm &JU tvdk; udk rcHvdkawmUay . /olr onfreufapmapmoifwef;ausmif;udk
aNy;&NyD; tdrfNyef ta&muf ta':Nzpfol cdkif;wmawG udk vkyfcJU&onf . ./ naeydkif;rSm
ta':tm;eif;EdSyfay;&ao; onf /olr armNyD / em;csifNyD / zdkUaMumifU OD;xGef;vif;apm
NyD;oGm;ap&ef zdNyD; pkwfay;vdkufwmyg . . /
( OD;av; . .orD; oGm; tdyfawmUr,f aemf . .)
( at; . .at; . .)

OD;xGef;vif;apm ..reuf tvkyfoGm;&if ,mOfarmif; atmifcif0if; u tdrf udk

&Hk;um;eJUvmMudK& onf . ./ 'Dreufatmifcif0if; udk rawGUbJ apmt,fap; qdkwJU
wNcm;,mOfarmif; NzpfaevdkU OD;xGef;vif;apm. .
( a[U .atmifcif0if;bmaMumifUrvmvJ . .aeraumif;bl; vm; . .)
vdkU ar;onf . ./ tpm;xdk;,mOfarmif; apmt,fap; u
( atmifcif0if; ..olU taz aeraumif;vdkU e,fNyefoGm;w,f q&m . .) vdkU aNz onf . ./
OD;xGef;vif;apm . .nae &Hk; tNyefrSm apmt,fap;udk rarmif;cdkif;awmUbJ udk,fwdkif
armif; onf . / olonf atmifcif0if; r&Sdcdkuf atmifcif0if; tdrf udk oGm;csifvdkU Nzpf onf /
ola&mufoGm;aomtcg . .atmifcif0if;&JUr,m; usifusifNrifU bJ &Sdae onf . . ./ rlrlNrifU
tvkyfu rNyefao; . ./
( [m . .q&m . .bmcdkif;p&m &SdvdkUvJ . .udk atmifcif0if; . .olUtazaeraumif;vdkU rHk&Gm
NyefoGm;w,f . .wywfq,f&ufavmufMumr,f aNymoGm;wmbJ . .)
( at; . ig odNyD;NyD . .)
OD;xGef;vif;apm um;ay:u qif;onf . ./
(q&m . .bmaomufrvJ . .aumfzDazsmfay;&rvm; . .tat;aomufrvm; . ab;u
qdkif u vSrf;rSmvdkufr,fav . .)
usifusifNrifU u olU udk {nfUcef;u yufvufukvm;xdkif rSmxdkifvdkufawmU vm ar;onf . ./
( bmrSraomufbl; . .vm. .nnf;bJ tem; vmxdkif . .)
usifusifNrifU vmxdkif onf ../ usifusifNrifU udk OD;xGef;vif;apm MunfU onf . ./
usifusifNrifU onf olUnDrrlrlNrifUavmuf udk,fvHk; rvSayrJU awmfawmf MunfUaumif; onf /
aygifwef&Snf7Snf eJUvHk;MuD;aygufvSMuD;bJ . ./tdrafd e&if;rdk u b&mpD,m rygbJ wD&Syf yg;yg;
udk wxyfxJ 0wfxm;wmaMumifUusifusifNrifU &JU edkUoD;av;awG [mwD&Syftom;rSmxif;xif;MuD;
awGUae&ay onf . . /
( q&m . .xl;xl;Ncm;Ncm; . .tdrfvmvdkU usif u xl;qef;aewm . .q&mUudk usif bm
vkyfay;&rvJ [if . .)
( at; . .igvJ eifwdkUudkbJ tm;udk;ae&wm . .rlrlaum . .b,ftcsdef tvkyf u
NyefovJ . .)
( rlrl u awmfMumae Nyefa&mufawmUrSmyg . .q&m cdkif;p&m &SdvdkUvm; . .usif q&mU
tdrf udk vTwfvdkufr,fav . .)
( cdkif;p&m &,fawmU r&Sdygbl; . .tdrf udk rvTwfeJU . .eifwdkUeJU awGUcsifvdkU vmcJUwmyg .)
( q&m vmwmusifodyf0rf;omwmbJ . .q&m . .anmif;vm; . .usifESdyfay;r,fav . .)
usifusifNrif u u OD;xGef;vif;apm &JU yufvufukvm;xdkif ab; u Murf;NyifrSmxdkifcsvdkufNyD; .
OD;xGef;vif;apm &JUaNcovHk;awG udk ESdyfay;av onf . ./ OD;xGef;vif;apm vJ tckvdk b,folrS
r&SdwJUtdrfcef;av;xJ usifusif eJU ol2a,mufxJ &Sdaecdkuf usifusif u olU aNcovHk;awG udk
eSdyfaevdkU . .pdwfawGazgufNyefvmav onf .. /tm;pdkufum ukef;ukef;NyD; eSdyfaevdkU .
usifusifU edkUMuD;awG [m wHkueJwHkueJvSKyfvSKyfoGm;wmudk Nrifae&aomOD;xGef;vif;apm [m
aygifMum; u vD;MuD; axmifvmygawmU onf /usifusifuvJrsufpdvsifonf/OD;xGef;vif;apm
&Ju aygif2zufMum;rSm 'kwfMuD;aigaigMuD; xdk;xdk;axmifaxmif wmifaewm awGUav onf /
( usifusif . .igUaygifawG vJ wif;aewmbJ . .aygifawG eJeJ eSdyfygtHk; . ..)

( [kwfuJU q7m . .)
usifusifNrifU vJ aygifawGudk eSdyfay;vdkuf&m . .awmifaeaom OD;xGef;vif;apm &JUtwefMuD;eJU
olr vufawG eJU tvGefbJeD;uyfaeay onf . ./ tvGef wPSmMuD;NyD; . .awGUorSs
aqmfcsifaomaqmfNrif&if raeedkifaom OD;xGef;vif;apm onfusifusifNrifU vufudkqGJ,l um
(. .usifusif . .'Dudk eSdyf . .) vdkUaNymNyD; olUiyJay:udkwifay;vdkufyg onf . . /
usifusifNrifU rSm vifvJ r&Sd . .b,folrSvJ rodwJU qdwfuG,f&m rdkU OD;xGef;vif;apmudk vJ
apmapmxJuNrSLqG,fcsifaeol Nzpfav&m . .tcGifUta&; &wJU tckvdk tcsdef rSm olU vD;MuD;udk
vSrf;qkwfudkif vdkufawmU onf . ./OD;xGef;ivf;apm &JU vD;MuD;rSm wkwfcdkifNyD; &SnfvJ&SnfonfrdkU
usifusif rSm olr vifNzpfolatmifcif0if; &JU vD;xuf ydkMuD; aom pHcsdefrSD vD;MuD; udk udkifrd&vdkU
pdwfawG azgufNyef edk;Mum;vmav onf . ./
( q&m &,f . .eJwmMuD; r[kwfbl; . .bmvkyfay;&rvJ [if . .)
( usifusif . .pkwfay;rvm; . .)
( [kwfuJU q&m . .)
usifusifNrifU onf OD;xGef;vif;apm &JU ykqdk; udk aNzcsvdkuf &m vD;ndKndKMuD;bGm;ueJ ay:vmNyD/
tdk . .vSvdkufwJU iyJMuD; . ./taMumMuD;awG axmifx um vD;MuD; xdyf u 'pfNyJMuD;uvJ
toJ,m;p&mygbJ . ./vD;MuD;&JU xdyf aygufrS wPSmta&MunfawGuvJ pdrfUpD;,dkusae onf/
usifusifvJ .. vifNzpfol udkvD;pkwfay;aeusrdkU OD;xGef;vif;apm&JU vD;MuD; udk tm;&yg;&bJ
pkwfygawmU onf . ./ NyGwfNyGwf . .NywfNywf eJU toHawGnHaeNyD . ./
tm; . . aumif;w,f . .usifusif . .OD;xGef;vif;apm tMudKufawGUoGm;NyD . .ZeD;r,m; Nzpf
ol u aoG;qHk;NyD; . .vdif eJUywfoufNyD; wHcg;ydwf0g'eJUolUudkqefUusifaomtckvdktcgor,rSm
usifusifNrifU &JU vD;pkwfay;wm u olU twGuftifrwef rS tzdk;wef av onf . ./
eif u fdvJ pkwfwwfygvm;[m . .tod aemufusw,f . .uJ usifusif .eiftqifaNywJU
tcgwdkif;pkwfay;ayawmU . .eif vdkcsifwmawG ig 0,fay;r,f[m . . .)
usifusif u vD;pkwf&uf wef;vef; rdkU acgif;bJ nSdrfUNyav onf . ./ tm;MudK;rmefwuf
pkwfay;ae onf . ./usifusifNrifU 7JU wD&Syf udk OD;xGef;vif;apm r wifvdkuf onf . ./
edkUxGm;xGm;MuD;awG uvSKyfwkyfwkyf eJU ./OD;xGef;vif;apm udkifnSpfae NyD . ./edkUMuD;awG udk
tm;&yg;& udkif onf . ./ qkwfe,fonf . ./usifusif uvJ a&a&vnfvnf pkwf onf . /
vsmeJU t&rf; xdk;ay; onf . ./
( aumif;vdkufwm usifusif &,f . .eif 'Davmuf pkwfwwfvdrfUr,f rxifbl; .apmapm u
rodvdkufwm emwmbJ .. )
usifusif onf 'DtcGifUta&;udk apmifUaewm MumcJU NyD .. / OD;xGef;vif;apm &JU ZeD; u
vdif qufqHrSK r&SdawmUqdkwJUowif; udk usifusifNrifU Mum;xm;wm MumNyD . ./'DvlMuD; .
qmaerSmbJ . .'Dvdk qmaewJU vlMuD;awG udk olwdkUvdkwmay;vdkufvdkUuawmU . .a&vsHNyD .
qdkwmusifusifNrifU odxm;av onf . ./ tckawmU . .olr Nzpfcsifwm Nzpfvm NyD . ./
rlrlNrifUudk bJ rJaewJU 'DvlMuD; olUzufygvmNyD . ./ rlrlNrifU u tysdKqdkawmU vD;pkwfwwfrnf
r[kwf qdkwm usifusifNrifU odonf . ./ 'gaMumifU olr &JUynmpGrf;awG Nyvdkuf&wm yg . ./
OD;xGeflvif;apm &JU a*G;pdawGudk bJ udkifay;vdkufonf . ./ zDvifvmatmifyGwfay;wm zGzGav;
qkwfe,fay;wm . ./ vif&Sdr,m;rdkU a,musFm;awGbmMudKufwwfonf udk usifusifNrifU od
onf

OD;xGef;vif;apm vJ NyD;cgeD;a&m . .usifusifNrifU . .okwfaNcwifawmUwmbJ . ./

ynmukefoHk;NyD; ykavGpGrf;Nyvdkufav awmUonf . ./
( tm; . .[m; . .[m; . .. aumif; . .aeNyD . .tdk . .tdk ...r.r.r...r..&awmU
bl; . . .tm; . . .tm; . . .. )
OD;xGef;vif;apm . .NyD;oGm; onf . ./ usifusifNrifu olU vD;MuD;udk ay;rxkwf . ./
yg;pyfxJrSm NyD;ap vdkuf onf/bJawG cdkufoGm;apwJU enf;vrf;yg . ./ tdk . .igUudk wu,f
aumif;apcsifw,f . .qdkNyD; oabmusoGm;apw,f /r&GHr&Sm eJU yg;pyfxJ vTwfwJU okwfawG udk
NrdKcsypf&Smw,f . .qdkNyD; ay;p&m &Sd&if ydkay;wwf .apwemydkwwfMuw,fqdkwmusifusifNrifU
odw,fav . ./okwfa&awG udk NrdKcsypfvdkuf onf . ./ atmf . .usifusif &,f . .
OD;xGef;vif;apm . .olU vufqGJtdwfMuD;xJ u aiGawG txyfvdkuf xkwfNyD; usifusifUudk
ay;onf . ./
( eifodyfawmfw,f . .usifusif . .aemifvJ igUudk eifUvif tvpfrSm pkwfay;tHk;aemf . .)
( [kwf uJU . .q&m . .)
( [JU . .eifU apmufzkwf NytHk; . .ig av . .eifU apmufzkwf b,fvdkrsm;aervJ .tNrJ
pdwful;,Ofaewm . .eif uzifawmifUawmifU edKuxGm;xGm; eJUqdkawmU apmufzkwf vJ MuD;rJU yHk
&Sdw,f . .)
( q&m MunfUcsif&if aNyma&maygU . .usr NyrSmaygU . .)
( at; . .zifukef;NyD; Ny . .zifukef;&if apmufzkwf u cHk;NyL;NyD; odyf vSwm usifusif &JU .)
usifusifNrifU vJ OD;xGef;vif;apm cdkif;wJU twdkif; zif axmif ukef;NyD; Ny onf /tdk . .eif vJ
ta&awG pdkaew,f . .[m; . .vSvdkufwJU apmufzkwf . .atmifcif0if;qdkwJU aumifw,fvJ
uHaumif;ygvm; . .apmufzkwf u rdkUarmufaewmbJ[m . .tqDwxyf tom;wxyf
qdkwmaygU . . vdk;csifvdkufwm[m . .
( q&m vdk;csif&if vdk;aygU . .)
tckbJ . .usifusif pkwfay;vdkU wcsD okwf vTwfxm; NyD; rlrlNrifU vJ NyefvmcgeD;NyDrdkU
OD;xGef;vif;apm . .aemufwcgaygUuGm vdkU pdwfavsmUvdkuf &av onf . ./
__________________________________________
'DaeU OD;xGef;vif;apm . .&Hk; u tNyef eJeJ aomuf vm onf . ./
olU ausmif;aezuf oli,fcsif; . .aomif;wdk; . .&mxl;wdk;vdkU ygwDay;wm udk ol oGm;
onf . ./ pm;Mu aomufMu onf. ./ tdrfNyef a&mufawmU olU ZeD; a':wifwif r&Sdbl; .
./w&m;pcef; 0if onf wJU . /a':wifwif onf vGefcJUwJUwESpfavmufu pNyD; ..w&m;buf
vdkufae NyD . ./OD;xGef;vif;apm uawmU w&m;r&SdwJU tNyif . .vif&Sdr,m;vJra&Smif..bmrS
ra&Smif . .awGUra&Smif . .armifarmif . .vdkU olU udk,fol eHrnfay;xm; onf . ./
eJeJ rl;vmwmrdkU olUtcef;xJu ukwifMuD;ay: cPqdkNyD; vSJvdkufwm tdyfaysmfoGm;av onf/ ol
edk;vmawmU ab;u em&D udkMunfUawmU . .n oef;aumif ausmfaeNyD . ./ ol a&iwfwm
t&rf;bJ . ./atmufxyfudk qif;cJUNyD;rD;zdkcef;xJrSm wckckaomufzdkU toGm; . .{nfUcef;xJu
tvif;a&mifaMumifU wa,mufa,mufwDAGDMunfUaewmyvm; . .qdkNyD; vSrf;MunfUvdkufawmU .
wDAGD zefom;Nyif rSm ..tNym&kyf&Sif Nyaewm awGuvdkuf &NyD; qdkzgMuD;ay:rSmacGacGav;tdyfum
MunfUaewJU c,frav; . .cif r r udk awGUvdkuf &ay onf . ./
aNcazgUeif;um teD;uyf wdk;oGm;NyD; MunfU vdkuf &m . .cifr r onf tNymum;udk

oJoJrJrJ MunfUaevdkU ol tem;udkuyfvmwmudkawmif owdrxm;rday . ./

tNymum; udk MunfU&if; . U cif r r onf . olr xrdef ay:rSaeNyD; aygifMum;uapmufywfMuD;
udk yGwfoyfaeav onf . ./ ESKwfzsm;uvJ tif . .tif ..tif . .eJUnnf;vsufaeonf/
OD;xGef;vif;apm onf . .wapmif;acGacGav; vSJaeaom cifr r &JU 0if;0gaompGifUum;wJU
wifom;pdkifawG [maNyavsmUaewJU xrdef aMumifU wpGef;wp Nrifae&ay onf . . /
OD;xGef;vif; apm onf olUt0wftpm; tm;vHk; udk cGswfypfvdkufNyD; . .cif r r tem; udk
wdk;uyfoGm;vdkuf onf . ./ cifrr onf tNymum;qD udk bJ tm&Hkpdkufae&mu aNcoHvdkvdk
Mum;vdkufvdkUvSnfUMunfUvdkufawmU . .vD;wef;vef;MuD;eJUOD;xGef;vif;apm udk &kwfw&uf
awGUvdkuf& av onf . ./
( [if . .udkudkMuD; . .)
( cifr r .cifr r . .vdkcsifwmawG udkudkMuD; vkyfay;edkifw,f . .)
( tdk . .udkudk MuD; . .cifr r . .&Sufvdkufwm . .)
cifr r tdrftay:xyf udk wufaNy;av &m OD;xGef;vif;apm vJ taemuf rS vD;wef;vef;
eJU aNy;vdkufygawmU onf . ./olr apmufzkwf udk yGwfNyD; tmomaNzwm OD;xGef;vif;apm
awGUoGm;NyD . ./ &Sufvdkufwm . . ./cifr r olr &JU tdyfcef;aNy;0ifvdkuf onf . ./
ukwifay: arSmuf&uf tdyfcsvdkufNyD; . .w[ifU[ifU eJU idkonf . ./OD;xGef;vif;apm . cifrr
tcef;xJudk aNy;0ifvdkufoGm;onf . ./ ukwif teD;pmMunfUpm;yGJay: u rD;wdkifav;u
tvif;a&mifeJU cifr r onf ukwfiay:0,f arSmuf&uf tdyaf eonf udkOD;xGef;vif;apm awGU&
ay onf . ./cif rr&JU pGifUum;awmifUwif;wJU zifawG &JU tvS udk Nrifae& onf . ./
OD;xGef;vif;apmxefaeNyD . ./ t&rf; xefae onf/ rkef,dkaeaom qifMuD; waumif vdkbJ
wPSmpdwf u olU udk zHk;vTrf;aeNyD rdkU cifrrudk taemufuaetwif;0ifzufawmU onf . ./
cifr r vJ ..OD;xGef;vif;apm &JU rmrm'kwfMuD; u olrziftdtdMuD;Mum;udk rdrd&&MuD;
xdk;axmufvmawmU vefUoGm;ovdk . .MuufoD;awGvJ NAef;ueJ x oGm;& onf . . /
( tdk . .udkudkMuD; . .bmvkyfwmvJ . .roifUawmfyg bl; . .)
( cifr r &,f . .nDrav; vdkvm;aewmawG tudkMuD; NznfUpGrf;ay;csifw,f . .)
OD;xGef;vif;apm onf awmifrwfrmausmaewJU olU vD;wefMuF;eJU c,frav; cifrr &JU
zifawGMum;udk aumUaumU anSmifUaeonf . ./ Mum;rSmxrdefcHaeayrJUolUrmrmtacsmif;MuD;[m
cifrr&JU zifMum;udkxdk;aeawmU cifr r rSme*dkxJutNymum; MunfUaevdkU umr pdwfawG
edk;Mum;xMuGNyD; NzpfwmrdkU . .pdwfawG ydkvdkUvSKy&f Sm;xMuG vm&ay onf . ./
( rrMuD; od&if raumif;bl; . .udkudkMuD; . .roifUawmfygbl; . .)
( cifrr eJU udkudkMuD; 2a,mufxJ odwJU [mbJ . .'dkUraNym&if b,fol odrSmvJ . .)
OD;xGef;vif;apm onf tcsdefqGJwwfol r[kwfay . ./ cifrr &JU xrdefudk qGJ vSefwifonf/
( tdk . .udkudkMuD; . )
cifrr onf [efaqmif NyD; xrdef udk NyefqGJvdkUvm; .OD;xGef;vif;apmubJvufNrefvdkUvm;awmU
rod . .xrdef ucg;txdvefwufoGm;NyD; NzLazG;wJU zifpdkifMuD;awG [mwyfrufp&may:vmawmU
OD;xGef;vif;apm vJ zifwHk;MuD;awG udkrsufESmtyfum erf;&SHKU ygawmU onf . ./cifrr rSm
zifterf;cH&vdkU
( tdk . .tdk . . udkudkMuD; . .,m;w,f ..,m;w,f . . .) qdkNyD; zifMuD;awG
&rf;cgaeavonf . .OD;xGef;vif;apm vJ . .cifrr cg;uaeqGJrvdkufonf . /cirrvJ

av;bufaxmufyHkpH NzpfoGm;& onf ./OD;xGef;vif;apm u pGifUum;wJU zifMuD;awG Mum;u

awGUvdkuf&aom apmufywftaNrmif;MuD; udk oGm;a&wNrm;Nrm; eJUMunfU&if; ,ufcsifpdwfawG
ay:vmav onf . ./ cifr r onf tarT;tNrSifawG7dyfoifxm;yHk& onf . ./apmufywf
ESKwfcrf;om;awG teD; &Sif;aNymifae onf . ./ eDndKnKd apmufzkwftuGJMuD; onf tysdKrrdkU
NyJvefraeao;bJ apUae onf / OD;xGef;vif;apm cg;av;uae qGJudkifNyD; NywfueJ
pNyD;vsmMuD;eJU ,ufvdkufavonf . ./
( td . .[d . .udkudk MuD; . .bm . .vkyfwmvJ . .)
rdrd&JU apmufywf udk vsmMuD;eJU t,ufcHvdkuf&wmaMumifU cifrr vJ tNymum;xJuvdk rsdK;
apmufywf ,ufaevdkU tHvJMo . .ausvJ auseyfoGm; onf . ./ oD;xGef;vif;apm &JU
vsmMuD; u qufwdkuf bJwNywfNywf eJu,ufay;aeNyD . ./ cifrr onf zifukef;vsuf
apmufywf t,ufcHvsuf&SdwJU olr udk,fudk tH htm;oifUqJ . ./taemufuae trMuD; &JU
vifMuD; u &SvGwfNyGwf ..qdkNyD; apmufpdudkvJ pkwfay;vdkufawmU . .
( tD; . .[D;[D; . .)qdkNyD; . .wudk,fvHk; usifwufomG ;&NyD; . .umr t7om awG xl;uJpGm
cHpm;vdkuf7ay onf /OD;xGef;vif;apmvJapmufywfMuD;eJUuyf&ufueDndKndKzifptdkaygufav;udkvJ
csrf;om ray; . ./ olUvskxdyf cGsefcGsef eJU xdk;ay;awmUcifrr rSm . udkudkMuD; &,f . .tJ'g
zifayguf . .zifayguf . .r&GHbl;vm; ..t[ifUt[ifUvdkU nnf;wGg;vdkuf onf . ./
OD;xGef;vif;apm u *&krpdkuf . ./ umr pdwfawG Nyif;xefpGm eJU zifaygufav;xJ vsmMuD;
xdk;oGif;ae onf . ./ cifrrrSm xGefUxGefU vl;ae& onf . . /olU vufnSdK;wkwfwkwfMuD;uvJ
cifrr &JU apmufywfxJudkxdk;xnfUae onf . ./ cifrr&JU apmufywfrSm umrpdwfawGaMumifU
ta&awG u ayyGae&wJU txJ OD;xGef;vif;apm &JUapmufywf,ufwmaMumifUvJ ykdvdkU
pdk&TJaeav&m . .vufnSdK;MuD;onf 0ifvdkufxGufvdkuf eJU uvday;aeNyD . ./ cifrr rSm
olr zgom tmom aNzavU &SdolrdkUvJ apmufywf udk vufacsmif;rsm; xdk;xnfUwJU tusifU e*dk
uxJu &Sdaeay onf . . /cifrr onf OD;xGef;vif;apm vkyforSsudk wtif;tif; eJU nnf;&if;
cHae onf . ./wu,fawmU cifrr onfqmavmifaewm tysdKaz:0ifcgpxJu yg bJ ./olr
[m Nrefrm tNympmtkyf rsm;udk vJausmif;rS twef;az: rdef;uav;awGqDuae &&SdNyD;
tNrJzwfolrdkUvufawGUrMuHkbl;ayrJUpmawGUtm;NzifUvdifqufqHrSK..taMumif;awGudk..oabma
ygufaeolav;Nzpfygonf . ./OD;xGef;vif;apm vJ . .cifrr &JU tusF D udk cGswf onf . ./
tdrfae&if;rdkU n0wf tusF DNzpfvdkUrcJ,Of;vS . ./ b&mpD,m vJ cH0wfrxm;.../U
OD;xGef;vif;apm onf cifrr &JUedkUxGg;xGg;awGudk vJ tm;&yg;&qkwfe,faeNyD . ./ cifrr rSm .
.olr Nyif;NypGm vdkcsifaewJU a,musFm;wa,muf&JUumrqufqHrSkawG udk OD;xGef;vif;apm
qD u &&SdaeNyD . ./
( uJ . .cifrr . .vdk;Mu&atmifuG,f . .)
OD;xGef;vif;apm aNymvdkufwmaMumifU MuufoD;arT;nif; rsm; xoGm;& onf/OD;xGef;vif;apm vJ
cifrr udk yufvuftdyfaecdkif;vdkufNyD; . .olr aygifawG udk ab;wzufwcsuf udk um;vdkufcg
olrudk,fay:wufarSmuf . .cGvdkuf onf . ./olU vD;MuD; onf wef;ueJ vdkonfUae&mudk
oGm;awUaxmuf onf . ./ vkyfaeustvkyfwck rdkU vD;MuD; onf olb,fudkxdk;0if&r,fqdkwm
odaeovdkygbJ/ cifrr vJ OD;xGef;vif;apm u wufcGvdkuw
f m eJ UolU twefMuD; u apmufywf
ESKwfcrf;om;ESpfrTmMum; . . .vmawUaxmufvdkufvdkU . .vdk;w,fqdkwmudk ezl;awGU. ..
'l;awGUqdkovdk..MuHK&awmUrSmygvm;qdkNyD;&ifwkefoGm;onf . ./

vD;wefMuD; b,fawmU0ifvmrvJ . .arsSmfvifUaecsdef OD;xGef;vif;apm u awUxm;wJU

vD;MuD;udk roGif;ao;bJqlNzdK;wJU edkUawGudk pdkU ae onf . ./ pdrfaNyeaNy pdkU onf . ./ cifrr
edkUawGudk b,fNyD;&ifnm pdkU onf . ./ cifrr vJoLU apmufywf t0rSm vD;MuD;tawUcHxm;&NyD;
roGif;ao;awmU tm;rvdktm;r&Nzpfvm onf/apmapmuapmufywfudkaumif;aumif;t,ufcH&
apmufpd udk tpkwfcH& . .vsmeJU txdk;cH&awmU wtm; ,m;umcHcsifaeonf/apmufacgif;xJu
yGpdyGpd vSdKuf,m;aeNyD/qmavmifvm&ifpm;ypfvdkufrSqmavmifwmaysmufNyD;aeomoGm;&ovdkbJ
apmufywf,m;vGef;aecsdef tvdk;cHypfvdkufcsifwm obm0yg ./ckvdkwNcm;[mbufvSnfUaeaom
OD;xGef;vif;apm udktm;rvdktm;r& NzpfvmNyD; w[ifU[ifU eJ vl;vGefUvmav onf . ./
( udkudkMuD; . .)
( [if . .nDrav; . .)
( bmvkyfaewmvJ vdkU . .)
( erf;aew,fav . .)
( vkyfrSmNzifUvJ vkyfav . .)
( bmvkyfzdkU aNymaewmvJ . .)
( MunfU . od&ufeJU ar;aew,f . .)
OD;xGef;vif;apm u w[J[J &,fvdkufNyD; vD;MuD;udk ZyfueJ xdk;xnfUvdkuf av onf . ./
( tarU . .)
rxifrSwfwJU tcsdef rSm vD;MuD; u zswfueJ 0ifvmvdkU cifrr vefUoGm;& onf . ./
OD;xGef;vif;apm &JU vD;MuD; onfapmufywf usOfusOf;av; xJ wif;wif;usyfusyfMuD; pdkuf0ifae
onf/ qufxdk;oGif;vdkUr& bJ wpfaeonf/'gawG u tysdKrawG udk vdk;&if MuHK&wmrdkU
OD;xGef;vif;apm vdk rdef;raygif; rsm;pGmudkvdk;vmoltwGuf rqef;awmUay . ./topfqdk usyfNyD;
a[mif;vm&if acsmifoGm;wm obm0ygbJ . ./OD;xGef;vif;apm [mMuD; olr tayguf rSm
wpfNyD; r0if Nzpfaewm udk cifrr vJ odaeawGUae cHpm;rdae awmU . .
( udkudkMuD; . .twif;xdk;xnfU&if cifr [mav; NyJpkwf oGm;rSmvm;[if . .) vdkU ar;onf/
( rNyJ rpkwf ygbl; . .nDrav;&,f . .udkudkMuD; rematmif vkyfay;rSmyg . .)
OD;xGef;vif;apm u vD;MuD;udk waNz;aNz;csif; . .a&SUwdk;aemufiif toGif;txkwftwdkav;awG
vkyf um upm;ay;aeonf . /acsmUNyD; vdk;onf qdkygawmU/ ywf..ywf ..qdkNyD; apmufywf
xJuGrf;oD;acgif; 'pfvHk;MuD;0ifxGufwJUtoHMum;ae&onf/pdkpdk&TJaeaomapmufa&awGaMumifUygbJ
OD;xGef;vif;apm onf pdwfxJrSm . .Mum;ae&wJU ywf..ywf qdkwJU toH udk . .
( tif; ..'gaMumifUrsm; apmufywf vdkU a&S;u pNyD; ehrnfay; . ac:Muwmvm;rodbl; . .)
vdkU pOf;pm;NyD; NyHK;rd onf . ./cifrr rSmawmU vD;MuD; 0ifedkif&ef olr aygifawG udk tpGrf;ukef
NzJum;ay;aeNyD; ..zifawGudkvJ aumUvdkU ay;aeonf . ./ 'DtcsdefrSmwa7;edk;ao;aygufcsifvdkU
edk;vmum tdrfom wuf&ef olr tcef;u xGufvmaom nGefUnGefUonf{nfUcef;t0if0em;rSm
Murf;ay:yHkusaeaom t0wftpm;awG udk awGUvdkUaumuf,lMunfUvdkuf &m OD;xGef;vif;apm &JU
t0wftpm;awG Nzpfaewm awGU& onf . ./
( b,fvdk NzpfwmygvdrfU . .tay:xyfwufMunfUrSbJ . . )
nGefUnGefU onf OD;xGef;vif;apm eJU a':wifwif wdkU tdyfcef;MuD;xJudk acsif;MunfUvdkuf&mrD;a7mif
vJUvJU awGU&NyD; ukwifMuD;ay:rSmvJ b,folrS &SdraevdkU . .OD;av; .b,fudkrsm; . oGm;ygvdrfU
qdkNyD;pl;prf;MunfUaewHk; . .cifrr tcef; u Nyd . .Nyd .ywf..ywf . .tif; . .tif; . .

[if; . .[if; . . qdkwJU toHawGMum;vdkuf&av onf . ./

( [if . ..bmoHawGvJ . .)
( tm; . .tdk . .aumif;vm; . . .tifU . .[ifU . .[ifU . . aumif;w,f ..t&rf; .)
OD;xGef;vif;apm&JU 0goem ADZ udk od&Sdxm;NyD;NzpfwUJ nGefUnGefU onf csufqdkwmeJU em;cGufu
rD;awmuf qdkwmrsdK;oabmaygufoGm;onf . ./ cifrr eJU OD;xGef;vif;apmwdkUawmU vdk;aeMuNyD
xifonf/ pdwfxJrSmvJ remvdkovdkcHpm;vdkuf& av onf . ./tcef;u ydwfrxm;wmaMumifU
tom wGef;zGifUNyD; txJudk acsmif;vkduf&m olr xifNrifxm;ovdkbJ OD;xGef;vif;apm cifrr
ay:wufcG um vdk;aewmudk awGUvdluf&ay onf . . / rDa&mif aMumifUOD;xGef;vif;apm &JU
vdifwefvD;MuD; cifrr&JU apmufywfMuD;xJ xdk;pdkufxm;&ufMuD;udk xifxif&Sm;&Sm;awGUNrifae&ay
onf . ./OD;xGef;vif;apm &JU pdwf&Snf&Snf eJUacsmUvdk;ay;rSKaMumifU . .upm;ay;rSKaMumifU
vD;MuD; onf wxpfMuD;wxpf .wdk;0ifvmedkifNyD; usyfusyfwnf;wnf;eJ uaNz;aNz; vdk;vdkU
&vmwm awGUNrif&av onf . . /
( nDrav; . .. &vm; . .0ifw,faemf . . )
( tif; . .tif; . .&w,f . .&w,f . .)
( vdk;r,faem . .)
( tif;yg qdk . .)
OD;xGef;vif;apm vJ ..aNz;aNz;av; xdk;ae&mu tm;eJU aqmifUvdkuf onf . ./
( tD; . .aNz;aNz; . .)
OD;xGef;vif;apm onf raNz;awmUyg . ./ cyfoGufoGuf . .cyfNrefNref vdk;ygawmU onf /
( tdk . .tif . . tdk . .[m . .aNz;aNz; qdk . .)
zGwf . .zyf . .zGwf . .zyf eJU vD;eJU apmufywf 0ifxGuf wJU toHawG onf cifrr &JU
tdyfcef;xJ qlnHaeonf . . /nGefUnGefU onf rxifrrSwfbJ . .tNymZmwfum; udk
MunfUae&ovdk . .NzpfoGm;NyD; .NrifuGif;aMumifU umrpdwfawGt&rf;xefvmum . .tckbJ
0ifoGm;NyD; OD;xGef;vif;apm eJU cifrr wdkU tvdk;yGJrSm0ifEGJvdkufcsifwJU pdwfawG Nzpfay:vmyg
onf . ./OD;xGef;vif;apmvJ cifrr cHedkifrSawmU vdk;NyDaygU . ./ tm;&yg;& MuD; udk
aqmifUaqmifUvdk;awmU onf . ./ 'Dc,frav; udk toJ,m;ae&wm MumcJUNyD .. / zifMuD;
wkefwkef eJU olUteD;tem;rSmawGUawGUae&wm .. rdef;ra&SUrSmrdkUrodcsifa,mifaqmifaecJU
&ayrJU . .vdk;ypfcsifaewm Mumygyaum . ./ckvdk tcGifUta&;MuHkawmU . .pdwfygvufyg
wtm;udkbJ vdk;ygNyD . . /zGwf . .zGwf . .zGwf . .zyf . .zyf . toHawGupnf;csufrSefrSef
Nrnfae onf . ./ cifrr &JU apmufywf [m ap;ap;ydkifykdifeJU vdk;&wm tvGefaumif;vS
onf vdkU ol xif onf . ./cifrr rSmvJ wcsdefvHk; vD; tppf eJU rMuHkbl;bJ .tNymum;awG
MunfUum . .vuf0g;apmif;wdkuf . .yGwfNyD; . .tmom aNzaecJU &NyD; . .ckawmU vD;MuD;eJU
wufaqmifUay;aewm ukd cH&wmrdkU wtm;MuD;auseyf um tMudrfMudrf NyD;NyD; . .umr
t&omxl;awG udk cHpm;&aeygawmU onf . . /
( aumif;vm;[if . .nDrav; . .)
( aumif; . .aumif; . .aumif; vdkufwm . .)
olr aumif;w,faNymvdkufyHk u umrtxGwftxdyf a7mufcgeD; .NyD;cgeD; yHkpH . .eJU avoH
Nzpfaewmudk tawGUtMuHkrsm;aeNyD;NzpfwJUOD;xGef;vif;apmu&dyfpm;rdwmrdkUt&SDeft[kefxyfNrSifUum
tom;ukef MuHk; vdk;ygawmU onf . ./ toyf 50 t&G,f eJurvdkufatmifvJ tvdk;oefaom

OD;xGef;vif;apm'vpyf aqmifUvdk;ay;vdkuf &m cifrr rSm umr txGwftxdyf a7muf&SdoGm;&NyD;

aumUvdkuf&rf;vdkuf eJU w[if;[if;nnf;um NyD;qHk;Ncif; a7mufoGm;&awmU OD;xGef;vif;apm vJ
cifrr eJU ra&S;raESmif;bJ ..NyD;cgeD; rSm vD;udkqGJxkwfNyD; . .cifrr &JU wyfrufzG,f
zifNzLNzLMuD;awG ay:rSm okwfa& yspfcGsJcGsJawGyef;xkwfvdkuf av onf . ./
acsmif;MunfUaeaom nGefUnGefU rSm . .Nrif&aom pdwfvSKyf&Sm;zG,f tvdk;yGJaMumifU aNcawG
rcdkif .wqwfqwf wkef&D um aygifMum; u apmufywf u ta&awG ,dkpD;usum eH&Hudk
rSDxm;NyD; rdrd&JU aygifMum;udk vufeJUtkyfxm;ae& ay onf . . / OD;xGef;vif;apm vJ
acGacGav; tdyfum rSdef;aeaom cifrrab;rSm 0ifNyD; vSJavsmif;aeNyD;'kwd,tMudrf vdk;&if
b,fvdkawG vkyfrnf qdkwmudk awG;ae onf . ./
___________________________________________
rlrlNrifU ..'DaeU tvkyfu tNyef . .bwfpfum; u rvm vdkUvlawGwtlyfMuD;eJUum;rSwfwdkifrSm
apmifUae& onf . ./ aeuvJ bmylovJ rar;eJU . ./ acGs;awG ezl;uae pD;usvm&onf /
ta&;xJ vli,fav;2a,muf u rlrlNrifU&JUeHrnfMuD;zifum;um;awGudkai;umwD;wdk;aNymaeonf
pdwfnpf&wJU txJ . .ESmbl;awGuwrsdK; / rlrlNrifU . .wwfedkif&ifav;bD;um;..wm;pD;um
oGm;vdkufcsif onf . ./xdktcdkuf . .um;MuD;wpD; olr a&SUrSm xdk;qdkuf vm onf . ./
um;xJu vl u um;wHcg;udk zGifUay;onf . ./
( [if . .tefu,f . .)
( vm . .rlrl wuf . .)
tefu,f OD;xGef;vif;apm bJ . ./ rlrlNrifU um;MuD;xJudk vSrf;wufvdkuf onf . ./
pdrfUueJ at;oGm;aom avat;puf&JUt&om udk cHpm;vdkuf& onf . ./ um;'uf&Sbkwftay:
u um;a&arT; ykvif; uarT; eH hav; u oif;ysH hae onf/um;rSwfwdkif u vlwtkyf&JUtm;uswJU
rsufvHk;awG . .remvdkwJU rsufvHk;awG eJUai;aewJU . .a&SUrSm bJ taumif;pm;um;MuD; u
onf ae&m uae xGufcGgoGm;ygNyD . ./
( rlrl qm vm; . .)
( t[if . .odyfawmU rqmygbl; . .tefu,fvf qm vdkUvm; . .)
( tif; . .eJeJ qm ovdkbJ . .aeUvnfwHk; u odyf pm;vdkUraumif;bl; . .)
( tefu,fvf bmpm;csif vJ . .)
( rlrl . .)
( &Sif . .)
( atmf . .rlrl pm;wm tefu,fvf vJ pm;r,f vdkU aNymwmyg . .[J[J . .)
( atmf . .wck owd&vdkU . .tefu,fvf ydkUay;wJU ydwfpawG trsm;MuD;bJ &w,f .
.odyf vSwmbJ . .aus;Zl;t&rf; wifw,ftefu,f . .)
( &ygw,f rlrl &,f rlrlU udk tefu,f u b,fvdk oabmxm;w,fqdkwm rlrlodom;bJ . .)
( tefu,f eJU rawGUwmMumvdkU rlrlav . .tefu,fUudk . .)
(bmNzpfvJ . .bmNzpfvJ . .vGrf;aew,fvm; [if . .)
( tif; . .)
OD;xGef;vif;apm u rlrlU cg;av;udk qGJzuf vdkufyg onf . ./
( tdk . .tefu,f . .vlawG Nrifukef r,f . .)
( [J . .[J . .[J . .)

OD;xGef;vif;apm onf NcHus,fMuD; wck twGif; udk csdkK; 0ifvdkufyg onf . ./ NcHus,fMuD;
tv,frSm tdrfuav;wvHk; &Sdonf . ./ vli,fwa,muf xGufvm onf . ./
OD;xGef;vif;apm u um;rSefudk cvkyfESdyfum csvdkufNyD; . .
( zdk;wl; . .ig cP em;r,fuGm .rif; tcef; tqifoifU Nyifxm;&JUvm; . .)
vdkU ar;onf /vli,fav; u . .
( tcef; u &,f'DygbJ . .q&m . ) vdkU aNz onf . ./
OD;xGef;vif;apm vJ um; udkum;*dka'gifMuD;xJudk armif; 0ifvdkuf yg onf . . /
( uJ . .qif; . .rlrl . .wckckpm;Mu&atmif . .)
um;*dka'gifMuD; &JU twGif;rSm&SdwJU wHcg;aygufuaeNyD; . .twGif;udk 0ifvdkufMuonf . ./
tvGef om;em;wJUtdyfcef;av;wckxJudk olwdkU a&mufoGm;Muyg onf . ./ onf
tdyfcef;av;xJrSmvJavat;puf u at;ae onf . ./
( xdkif . .rlrl . .bm pm;rvJ . .rlrlMudkufwm tefu,f odw,f . .NynfMuD;ig;eJU
uefpGef;&GufaMumf . .r[kwfvm; . .)
( tdk . .tefu,f u rSwfrdom;bJ . .)
( rlrl eJU ywfouf&if . .tefu,f u tm;vHk; . . rSwfrdaeygw,f . .)
tcef;xJudk udk,fav;&dkUNyD;0ifvmwJU apmapm u zdk;wl; qdkwJU vli,fav; udkOD;xGef;vif;apm u
pm;p&mawG rSmvdkufonf . ./ aumifav; xGufoGm;awmU OD;xGef;vif;apm vJrlrlUudkolUbufudk
qGJumzufvdkuf yg onf . ./rlrl&JU ESKwfcrf; xlxlawG udk olU ESKwfcrf;MuD; eJU pkwf,lum
erf;av onf . ./rlrl vJ rsufpdav; arS;pif;um OD;xGe;f vif;apm terf;awGudk wHkUNyef um
pkwferf;avonf . ./ OD;xGef;vif;apm &JUvufawG u ol Mudkuf wJU rlrl&JU ziftdtdMuD;awG
qDudk a&mufoGm;yg onf . ./ rlrl onfonf zifawG udka,musFm;awG wyfrufMuwm od yg
onf . ./ qdkufum;orm; bJ NzpfNzpf t&m&SdMuD; bJNzpfNzpf zifawmifUwm udkMudKufMuwJU
vlawG csnf;ygbJ/ rlrl onf 'D zifawG udk olr udk vdw
k mawGzefwD;ay;edkifwJU OD;xGef;vif;apm
vdkvlrsdK; &JUvuf udk xdk;tyfum . .olr vdkwmawG udk t&,l wJU oabmygbJ . ./
tay;t,l oabm aygU . ./aNyavsmUaewJU xrdef awGxJ vufoGif;um rlrl &JU zifom;awGudk
OD;xGef;vif;apm udkifaeonf . ./qkwfe,fae onf . ./ zspfnSpfae onf . . zifMum;udkvJ
vufacsmif;awG oGif;umyGwfae onf . ./ rlrl onf twGif;cHabmif;bD rygay . ./
( rlrl yifwD rygbl;vm; [if . .)
rlrl u wcpfcpf &,fvdkufNyD; . .
( ygwmaygU tefu,f . .tefu,fUtwGuf tqifoifUNzpfatmif cGswfay;xm;wmyg . .)
vdkU aNymav onf . . /
( [if . .b,f tcsdef u cGswfvdkufrSef;awmif rodbl;uGm . .Nrefvdkufwm . .)
( um; ay: u tqif; rSm cGswfvdkufwm av . .yifwDu rlU pvif;bufxJrSmxnfUxm;w,f )
OD;xGef;vif;apmonf rlrlU zifawGudk tm;&yg;& udkif avNyD / udkfi&Hkwif ru wzef;zef; vJ &dkuf
onf/zifom;pdkifESpfcktv,fMum;udk&dkufwJUtcgNrnfwJUtoHudkolt&rf;oabmusumxyfcgxyf
cg&dkufMunfUae onf / &l;ygU tefu,fMuD;&,f vdkU rlrlUpdwfxJ aNymaeav onf/OD;xGef;vif;apm
onf zifNyD;awmU apmufzkwfudk udkifawmU wmbJ / rlrl onf 'Dtcef;xJudka&mufa&mufcsif;bJ
yl;wGJ &SdaewJU a& csdK;cef; udk 0ifvdkuf cg olr&JUapmufzkwfudkqyfNymeJUtaotcsmaq;wJUtwGuf
waeukeftvkyfvkyfcJUwmawGaeylxJum;apmifUcJUwmawGaMumifUeHapmfaecJUwmawGr&SdawmU/

OD;xGef;vif;apmudkifaomtcgoefU&Sif;aeNyD/rlrlonfb,fvdkbJNzpfNzpfolrapmufzkwfudkzifudkudkif
wG,fESdKufawmU umrpdwfawGuawmU edk;MuG vm&onf/OD;xGef;vif;apm udk rcspfrESpfoufayrJU
qefUusifzuf vdif &JUxdawGUwmawG udk om,mwmawmUNzpfay:&ay onf .. / rdrd &JU vdif
t*FgawG udk udkifwG,f yGwfoyfawmUumrpdwfawG u Nyif;xef vm&ayonf . ./ apmufpd udk
vufacsmif;awG eJU uvday;aeawmU rlrl onf zifMuD;awG MuG&rf;um . .tdk . .tdk . .tdk .
.eJUapmufa&awG wtm; pD;qif;um apmufywfrSm wtm;,m;vm&NyD; . .
( tefu,f&,f . .'DwcgawmU .. rlrlUudkudkifNyD; . .'Dtwdkif;NyefrvTwfygeJUawmUtefu,fudkif
NyD; &ifav . .rlrl .rlrl . .raeedkifawmUbl; . . odvm; . .)
( bmNzpfoGm;vJ . .rlrl )
( tefu,fuvJ rlrl . .cHcsifoGm;wmaygU . . )
( 'DawmU . .tefu,fvf u . .rlrlUudk bmvkyfay;&rvJ [if . . )
( 'Dtem;vm . .)
OD;xGef;vif;apm em;tem;udk olr ESKwfcrf; xlxlav; uyfNyD; . .avoHav;eJU . .( vdk;ay; )
vdkUaNymvdkufygonf/olr&JU'DvdkaNymvdkufwmaMumifUwtm;rawmifao;bJaigaigMuD;axmifxae
wJUOD;xGef;vif;apm &JU vD;MuD;[m 'Hk;ueJrwfrwf awmifvmawmU onf . ./
( pdwfcs . .rlrl . .vdk;csifvdkU 'Dvdk at;at; aq;aq; pdwfcs&wJU ae&m udkac:vmwm rlrlU
udl aumif;aumif;vdk;ay;r,f . .[J . .[J . .rlrl . .pkwfay;wmudkvJ cHr,f . . )
( tdk . .rlrl u pkwfay;&r,f . .[wfvm; . .bmudkvJ . .bmudk pkwfay;&rSmvJ[if .
tefu,fU vufr udkvm; . .[if;[if; . . )
( [ifUtif; ..'gMuD;udk . .)
OD;xGef;vif;apm u olU ykqdk;udk aNzcsvdkuf yg onf . ./rwfrwfMuD; axmifaeaom olU
vD;rJrJMuD; onf rlrl toJ,m;zG,f . .acgif;wqwfqwfnSdrfUaeovdk . .wkefaeonf. . ./
xdyf u taygufav;uvJ ta&MunfawG pdrfUxGufae onf . . /
( tJ'g . .bmNzpfwmvJ . .tefu,f . .)
( vdk;csifvGef;vdkUav . . wtm;xef vdkU Nzpfaewm . .uJ rlrl . .xrif;pm;NyD;rS
vdk;Murvm; .rpm;cifvdk;Murvm; . .)
rlrl u Ekwfu raNzyg . ./ OD;xGef;vif;apm &JU ta7SUrSm xdkifcsvdkufNyD; . .vD;rJrJMuD; udk
vufuav;eJU qkwfudkif umiHkpkwfay;ygawmU onf . . ./
( tm; . .tm; . .tm; . . rlrl&,f . .. 'gawGaMumifU rlrlUudk tefu,f upGJae&wmaygU
tm; . .aumif;w,f ..xdw,f . .. tdk . .aumif;vdkufwJU vsmav; . . .tdkU . ..
rlrl&,f ..aumif;w,f . .odyf odyf xd w,f . .)
rlrl awmfawmfMumMum pkwfay; tNyD; . .OD;xGef;vif;apm onf . .rlrlU udkav;bufaxmuf
ukef;cdkif;NyD; . . rlrlUzifwkef;awG udk wzef;zef; &dkufaeNyef onf . ./zifukef;vdkufvdkUzifMum;u
NyL;xGufaewJU apmufzkwf azgif;azgif;MuD; udkvsmMuD;eJU oHk;av;Mudrfavmuf ukef;,ufvdkufao;
onf . . /NyD; rS rlrl&JUapmufzkwfxJudk . .olU vD;rJrJMuD; xdk;ESpfawmU onf . ./
( tD; . .tifU . .MuD; vdkufwJU [mMuD; . .)
rlrlU zifMuD;awG udk MunfUNyD; apmufzkwfxJukd vD;0ifwmudk MunfUNyD; tckvdkxdk;oGif;vdkuf&wm .
OD;xGef;vif;apmtzdkU txl;bJ t&om &SdvSay onf . ./ zifptdk ayguf eDeDav;ukdtoJ,m;pGm
Munfunyd;pdwfrxdef;edkifbJ . .zwfueJ . .&dkufvdkufrd Nyef onf . ./

( tdkU . .[ifU . .[ifU . .bmvdkUvJ . .bmvdkU zifayguf udk &dkufwmvJvdkU . . .)

( toJ,m;vdkU . .)
( tdk . .zifawmU rvdk;eJU aemf . .)
( bmvdkUvJ . .. waeUawmU vdk;rSmbJ . .'Davmuf awmifUwJU zifMuD;awG . .rvdk;bJ
xm;&if ES aNrm p&mMuD; . . )
( tefu,f&,f . .'Davmuf ukef;ay;xm;wm apmufzkwfMuD;uvJtefu,fUwa,mufxJtwGuf
pyg,f&S,f ..xm;ay;xm;wm . .'gawmif rauseyfao;bl;vm; . .)
( ayseyfygw,f . .rlrl &,f . .apmufzkwf vJ w0 vdk;rSmyg . .)
OD;xGef;vif;apm u vdk;ygawmU onf . ./rlrlU apmufzkwf u ta&awG wtm;pdk&TJaewmrdkU
OD;xGef;vif;apm &JU vD;MuD;[musyfwnf;aeapum rl vdk;vdkU tqifaNyonf . ./ apmufzkwf
usyfusyfawG eJU csnf; vdk;ae&aom OD;xGef;vif;apm onf olU &Hk;u rkqdk;r uav; 2a,muf
tar cyfacsm acsm cifartkef; u txmay;wmawmif rvkyf /rlrl onf . OD;xGef;vif;apm
vdk;cdkuf rsufpdudk ydwf NyD; zifudk axmifNyD; umrt&omudkcHpm;ypfvdkufyg onf / olUvD;MuD;uvJ
wkwfvJwkwf awmU wifNynfUusyfNynfUaumif;vS onf rdkU rlrl onftvGefbJ auseyfrd & onf/
wcsuf wcsuf aqmifUvdk;vdkufwdkif; rlrl a&a&vnfvnf t&om xl;ay onf/ olU vD;MuD;
onf rlrlU apmufzkwf twGif;eH&Hrsm;udk yGwfxdk;xdcdkufoGmwmawGonfrlrlUtwGuftoJcdkufatmif
aumif;vS onf/OD;xGef;vif;apm uvJ zifawmifUawmifU eJU apmufzkwf usyfusyf eJU onf vdk
aumifrav;udk vdk;&wm tvGefbJtm;& auseyfaeayonf/apmufzkwfutvGefusyfwmaMumifU
NyD;oGm;rSm udk pdk;&NyD;xdef;NyD;vdk;ae&onf / zGwf . .zGwf . .zyfzyf . .toHawG eJUtwl rlrlU
cg;odrfav;uae qGJ qGJaqmifUvdk;ae onf . . /
( aumif;vm; . .rlrl . .)
( t&rf;t&rf; . .aumif;w,f&Sif . .)
( vdk;r,faemf . .)
( vdk; . .vdk; .. wtm;vdk; . .)
rlrlU apmufzkwfxJu avawG NAD; ueJ xGuf onf . ./rlrl u wcpfcpfeJU &,fvdkuf onf . ./
( bmoHMuD; vJ . .)
OD;xGef;vif;apm . .onf touf 50 &SdayrJU waNzmif;aNzmif; tm;eJU rmef eJU vdk;edkifwHk; bJ/
onf zifukef;wJU yHkpHeJUbJNyD;atmif vdk; rnf vdkU pdwfqHk;Nzwf NyD; 'vMurf; vdk;avawmU onf /
( tdk . .tdk . .tm . .tm . .aumif; . .aumif; . Aumif; . .vdkufwm .
.tdk . .usif . .usif . .usif . .w,f . ..[m ...tif . .. tD; . .. )
rlrl NyD;aom tcsdef wGif OD;xGef;vif;apm vJ okwfawG wtm; yef;xkwfcg NyD;oGm;av
onf . . ./rlrl&JU apmufzkwfxJ wqHk;xdk;ESpfxm;&if; . .wqpfqpf eJU aumif;aeqJ umr
t&om xl;udk NrdefNrdef &Suf&SufMuD; ..cHpm;&if; . .OD;xGef;vif;apm . .acGs; wvHk;vHk;eJU arm
[dkuf aeav onf /&GmEGm;u &Gm em;u Nruf udk rpm;bl;vdkUtqdk&SdayrJUOD;xGef;vif;apmuawmU
olUteD;tem; u aqmfawG udkaumif;aumif; pm;aeav onf . ./ eGm; tdk NrufekMudKuf qdkwJU
pum; uawmUOD;xGef;vif;apm twGuf&nf&G,fxm;ovdkygbJ .. . /
NyD;ygNyD . . /