1

2 3 -2
.
o
e , ,
.
, , ,
, .
.
.
. je
(Botrytis cinerea)
(Esca Eutipa) .
,
, ,
, - .
K : , Vitis vinifera, , ,

.
.
,
- .

.
24 Bacillus subtilis ST1/III, (,
, , ), , Pythium oligandrum . 8
Bacillus thuringiensis subspec.
urstaki, Bacillus thuringiensis subspec. tenebrionis, (), ()
. http://www.minpolj.gov.rs/download/Spisaksredstava2.pdf


(OEPP/EPPO, 2000).
- Regulation
(EEC) No 2092/91 - ANNEX II, Regulation (EC) No 834/2007 Article 16(3)(c) Regulation (EC)
No 834/2007.

(Roboti et al. 1995., Sivev et al.,

:
:
20093
2
,
3
,

2003, Sivev B. 2005,

.

(OEPP/EPPO,
2000).

, .
e
e, , ,
.
. Flavescence dore

. 1994.
Scaphoideus titanus Ball 30%
(Rousseau, 2000).


.
Flavescence dore 40 %
(, 2008). 3 1-
, 2 -
3- (Kreiter, 2000).

.
.
S. titanus
. Parexan N ( +
) 90% S.
titanus .. 10
(Gusberti . 2008). , (2006)
2 10. 20. j
, , .
10-15
.
.
, Empoasca vitis Goethe,
( 1 /) .
.

. .
. ,
.
. (Olkowski . 1991).
,
, .

.
2

 (..)
.
.
,
. , Schoenocaulon officinale
(Schltdl. & Cham.) A. Gray ex Benth.
(Osun, 2009).

Lonchocarpus Derris.
.
. (EPA,
2009). , ,
.
. II - Regulation (EEC) No 2092/91 (1991) -
,
S. titanus (Anonymous, 2006).
, (Bois noir,
Legno nero) Hyalestes obsoletus Sign. ,
Reptalus panzeri Lw. H. obsoletus koja
. (Boudon- Padieu, 2003)

(Anonymous,
2006) H.
obsoletus (Mori et al, 2007)
-
Surround WP.
je .
(, , ), , (),
, 7
14
(Glenn, D.M. et al. 1999., Stanley, 1998, ATTRA 1999). Chenopodium
ambrosioides near ambrosioides .
.
.
. Requiem
(Agraquest, 2009).

(Polychrosis botrana)
(Clysia ambiquella).
, ,
.

( ) .

,
.

- Chrysanthemum cinerariaefolium.
.
.
3

 .
.. .


Trichogramma spp. .
.
IOBC Internet Book of Biological Control
(Lenteren, 2006). Bacillus
thuringiensis subspec. kurstaki
.

.


.
50% , 500
/ (Schruft G, 1995) ,
.
(Varner et al. 2001)
(neem) Azadirachta
indic. , , .
.
.

, .
(, ),
, .
(preparat +Neem)


.
.
.
. ,
, ,
.

.

.
:,
, , , , ,
(Weidhaas , ., 1988).

. http://www.minpolj.gov.rs/download/Spisak sredstava2.pdf
.
Brassica spp
ericic acid 0.3 1.2%
Canadian oil, low acid.
. .
(EPA , 2009)
Jojoba Simmondsia chinensis (Link) C.K.Schneid ,
. 14%
4

 (erucic acid). ,
. .
97,5%
1% . 1%
0.14 % 10
(EPA, 2009 )
o e ,
, .
1947. . 25 ,
.
,
. .


Salvia officinalis L.
(Kostic 2007., Kostic . 2008).
Beauveria bassiana Bals.

. -
.
,

.
5 .
(EPA, 2009, Troy biosciences Inc, 2009).
a .

(Sivev I. 1992.)
, (, Sivev, I., Dragani, M 1994,
Sivev, I., Manojlovi, B 1995)

.Tetranychidae (Panonychus ulmi Tetranychus
urticae) . Eriophyidae (Colomerus vitis Calepitrimerus vitis)
.. . Phytoseiidae (Typhlodromus pyri,
Amblyseius spp.)
(EPPO, 2002).
,
. -
.
. ,
. (EPA, 2009 ).

. ,
.
,
(Dufour, 2006).

. (Welte, 2000).

.
. (Azadirachta
indica) Trilogy .
5

 Typhlodromus pyri
(Lenteren, 2006).
. Calepitrimerus vitis
(bud burst)
Typhlodromus pyri (Schruft G, 1995)



( , 1987).

. 3-5%, ,
,
.
,
, (Raievi, V., et al., 2003., Sivev, B., et al.,
2005).
(Sesamum indicum)
, , .
.

.

(EPA, 2009).
Paecilomyces lilacinus
.
.
, .
MeloCon WG (Certis, 2009) , ,
.


.
( , ,
, , ),
/
(Gadoury D.M. , 1995)
(Plasmopara viticola)
u 1878.
.
Pierre Alexis Millardet Ulysse Gayon,
(Galet, 2002).
.
.
.
8

/ (Comission Regulation (EEC) No 2092/91, Annex II.) 2006

6 /. 4 / 3 /
(Speiser Schmid,2003).
3/ .
2 /
( , (Heibertshausen, et al.
2006) .
.
..
. .. acibenzolar-S-methyl
(benzothiadiazol (, , SYNGENTA, AG)
(Dagostin et al., 2006. ).
(Matasci et al., 2006)
,
(Schweikert et al, 2006).
Inula viscosa (L.) Aiton. (Compositae)
(costic acid)
(Cohen et al., 2005)
(Khl 2007)
jl
.
Bacillus subtilis ( Serenade)(Agraquest, 2009).)
Plasmopara viticola.
.
(Dagostin et al., 2006).


Bacillus pumilus QST 2808 (Rhapsody, Agraquest, USA)
.
Bacillus pumilus

.
(22)
.
. ,
. -

(EPA, 2009).
, , 1998.
(PA, 2009).

(Azadirachta indica) ,
, ( Trilogy, Certis-USA).

.
(Diver 2002).

,
.

.

 (Uncinula necator)
1845
.
.
o
, ,
. .
(
Kauer, R, B. .2000)

, . (
) .
1:10, 45 /
10-14
(Crisp, 2006).
7-14
.
Stylet oil,
(, ) Bacillus subtilis (Serenade)
Bacillus pumilus (Sonata)
(McGourty 2008).

99 % (Trimborn et
al., 2000). -
( JMS Stylet oil) Botrytis cinerea
. (bud burst) 10-14 .
.
( EPA, 2009, JMS Flower Farms, 2009).

.
Ampelomyces quisqualis .
. . A.
quisqualis ( Erysiphales) 1994. .
2030 .
(Falk ., 1995). Bacillus pumilus
.
, (Bottone, J.E., Peluso, R.W. 2003 ).

. (EPA, 2009).
(, AgraQuest, Inc.) . 14
7-14 .
. Bacillus pumilus
.
Botrytis- -
Streptomyces lydicus ( Actinovate SP).

.
( Sims , F. 1998).
8

 1998.
. Phomopsis
,

( EPA, 2009).
.
82% ..
= 7.
(Kuepper et. al. 2001, Ziv and Zitter 1992).
(Botryotinia fuckeliana)
u u u Botryotinia fuckeliana Botrytis cinerea
u .
.

, . Riesling, Pinot
Gris Gewrztraminer.

,
.


. .
,
(Schoene,
2002).
a Bacillus subtilis QST 713, ( Serenade)
Trichoderma harzianum
( Trichodex)
Bacillus subtilis .
.

. (EPA, 2009).
Uncinula necator
Botrytis cinerea.

.
. .
Trichoderma harzianum Rifai
.
. , .
.. Botrytis cinerea
(Elad, Y. 2000). T.
harzianum (Trihodex)
(Phomopsis viticola)
.
.
. ,
,

.
9

 ("Eau Grison"- )
(McGourty, 2008, Dufour, 2009). Mycostop, a
Streptomyces griseoviridis, Phomopsis (EPA,
2009).
(Guignardia bidwellii)

. uu
Bacillus subtilis u 50-70% (Dufour, 2009).
Eutypa Esca
Eutypa lata [Pers.Fr.] Tul. &
C.Tul.
.
.
.
. .
, ,
.
.

.

. 3.5%

(Bertrand ., 2007).

. Eutypa lata 4
(Munkvold and Marois, 1994).
.
2001 (Fussler ,
2008).
(Bertrand ., 2007).
- Eutypa lata
.. . ,
,
. Schmidt . (2001)
Eutypa lata Bacillus subtilis , Erwinia
herbicola, Serratia 100% 4 .
Fusarium lateritium Cladosporium herbarum
(Munkvold and Marois, 1993).
(Ferreira et al., 1991) Bacillus subtilis E. lata
.

.
Bacillus subtilis ( Agraquest)
Eutypa lat. ,
.

(Rolshausen Gubler,
2005). ,
.
10

 C. herbarum .
Fusarium lateritium Nees ex Link .
( USDA, 2009 ).
E.lata
B. cinerea ( Vajna 2008). Fusarium lateritium
. Fusarium lateritium e
(Ho , (2005) ,
E.lata Trichoderma spp. ( Vinevax, Trichoseal)
(Sosnowski 2005).


. , ,
.

(Raievi et al. 2001-, 2001-b).

(Sivev, B., 1998).
,
.
,
.
.
,
. ,
(Lovi i Sivev B., 1986; Sivev B., 1988).

Plodia
interpunctela Hbn.
(GV) ( EPA, 2009). ,

.. .
.

.

. (Isci B. nd Altindisli .
2009)

.
.
.
.

.
(EPA, 2009).
Candida oleophila
(, , ).
(Botrytis cinerea) ,
11

 . (Droby . 1998). Candida oleophila

.
(EPA, 2009).

, Botrytis cinerea. Romanazzi . (2007) ,
,
, .
, Metschnikowia fructicola Kurtzman &
Droby 24
Botrytis cinerea 30

, Metschnikowia fructicola
SO2 ( Karabulut et al., 2003).

.

..
.

.
,
, .


.
.

.
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