Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Generalmente estables
Pacientes mayores 65 aos Osteoporosis Trauma de baja energa
Proximal humeral fractures: Current concepts in classification, treatment and Outcomes. IR Murray et al. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 2011;93-B:1-11.
Proyeccin AP
AO Foundation
Axial Escapular
AO Foundation
Proyeccin Axilar
AO Foundation
TAC
AO Foundation
Numero de partes
>1 cm >45
Proximal humeral fractures: Current concepts in classification, treatment and Outcomes. IR Murray et al. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 2011;93-B:1-11.
Factores pronsticos de necrosis: Patrn de Fx (relativo) Longitud de extensin metafisiaria > 8 mm Integridad de bisagra medial > 2 mm desplazamiento Split de cabeza Humeral: Bajo VPP
Hertel et al J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2004. 13; 4:427-33
Extension Metafisiaria > 8 mm: 0.84 Disrupcion bisagra Medial > 2 mm: 0.79
Proximal humeral fractures: Current concepts in classification, treatment and Outcomes. IR Murray et al. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 2011;93-B:1-11.
S.J NHO et al. Innovations in theManagement of Displaced Proximal,Humerus FracturesJ Am Acad Orthop Surg 2007;15:12-26
S.J NHO et al. Innovations in theManagement of Displaced Proximal,Humerus FracturesJ Am Acad Orthop Surg 2007;15:12-26
2 semanas de inmovilizacin con cabestrillo Sin diferencias entre cabestrillo convencional vs. bloqueado Ejercicios pendulares: Inicio precoz < 7 dias Koval et al.: Functional outcome after minimally displaced fractures of the
proximal part of the humerus. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1997, 79:203-207.
S.J NHO et al. Innovations in theManagement of Displaced Proximal,Humerus FracturesJ Am Acad Orthop Surg 2007;15:12-26
AO A > 66% , <4 mm Fx de tuberosidades > 5 mm desplazamiento Fx 2 partes cuello quirrgico Fx 3 partes
Suturas irreabsorbibles (Fiberwire) Obenque con alambre Fx 3 partes debe incluir cierre del intervalo de MR
S.J NHO et al. Innovations in theManagement of Displaced Proximal,Humerus FracturesJ Am Acad Orthop Surg 2007;15:12-26
Migracin Agujas
Contraindicada en:
LxFx Head Split Fx por impactacin (Hill Sachs) con compromiso > 40-50% superficie articular
S.J NHO et al. Innovations in theManagement of Displaced Proximal,Humerus FracturesJ Am Acad Orthop Surg 2007;15:12-26
Tratamiento de Fx diafisiarias Nuevos diseos: MultiLoc Proximal Humeral Nail (Synthes ) Bloqueos proximales Fx de Hmero proximal: AO B Mejor respuesta: Bending Fuerzas rotacionales Contraindicados en mal stock seo
D. Karataglis et al. New trends in fixation of proximal humeral fractures : A review. Injury Int. J Care Injured 42 (2011) 330-338
Hot Air Ballon Technique: Fx 2-3 partes con conminucin Fx 4 partes impactadas en valgo LxFx
Jin Young Park et al.Open intramedullary nailing with tension band and locking sutures for proximal humeral fracture: Hot air balloon technique; Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery Vol 15,2006, 594601
Hueso osteoporotico
S.J NHO et al. Innovations in theManagement of Displaced Proximal,Humerus FracturesJ Am Acad Orthop Surg 2007;15:12-26
S.J NHO et al. Innovations in theManagement of Displaced Proximal,Humerus FracturesJ Am Acad Orthop Surg 2007;15:12-26
S.J NHO et al. Innovations in theManagement of Displaced Proximal,Humerus FracturesJ Am Acad Orthop Surg 2007;15:12-26
Problemas: Pinzamiento polietileno / borde axilar escapula, disminucion rotacin interna, ajuste de tension a nivel deltoideo, luxacion anterior (20%)
S.J NHO et al. Innovations in theManagement of Displaced Proximal,Humerus FracturesJ Am Acad Orthop Surg 2007;15:12-26
Lesion vascular
KNT precoz
Deltopectoral
Identificacin V. Ceflica
Retraccin lateral Deltoides Exposicin Subescapular y tendn largo del Biceps AO Foundation. AO Surgery reference
Anterolateral
Desde intervalo deltopectoral a BR y extensores de mueca Incisin fascia
Transdeltoideo
Porcin anterolateral acromion 5 cm Intervalo tendinoso
N Axilar