UNIVERSIDAD AUT

ONOMA CHAPINGO
PREPARATORIA AGR

ICOLA

AREA DE MATEM

ATICAS
C

ALCULO INTEGRAL Examen parcial 1 10 de marzo de 2012

SOLUCI

ON
Valor de cada problema: puntos
1. Resolver la siguiente integral trigonometrica
_
1
cos (x) + 1
dx
Soluci on:
1
cos (x) + 1
=
1
cos (x) + 1
cos (x) 1
cos (x) 1
=
1 (cos (x) 1)
(cos (x) + 1) (cos (x) 1)
=
cos (x) 1
cos (x)
2
1
utilizando la identidad,
sin (x)
2
+ cos (x)
2
= 1
sin (x)
2
= cos (x)
2
1
se tiene,
1
cos (x) + 1
=
cos (x) 1
cos (x)
2
1
=
cos (x) 1
sin (x)
2
=
1
sin (x)
2

cos (x)
sin (x)
2
la primera integral es inmediada y la segunda se resuelve por cambio de variable
_
1
cos (x) + 1
dx =
_
1
sin (x)
2

cos (x)
sin (x)
2
dx
=
_
1
sin (x)
2
dx
_
cos (x)
sin (x)
2
dx
=
_
csc (x)
2
dx
_
cos (x)
sin (x)
2
dx
= csc (x) cot (x)
1 geT
E
X
2. Resolver la siguiente integral trigonometrica
_
sec (3 y)
3
tan (3 y)
3
dy
sec (3 y)
3
tan (3 y)
3
= sec (3 y)
2
tan (3 y)
2
sec (3 y) tan (3 y)
= sec (3 y)
2
_
sec (3 y)
2
1
_
sec (3 y) tan (3 y)
= sec (3 y)
4
sec (3 y) tan (3 y) sec (3 y)
2
sec (3 y) tan (3 y)
la integral se puede expresar como,
_
sec (3 y)
3
tan (3 y)
3
dy =
=
_
sec (3 y)
4
sec (3 y) tan (3 y) sec (3 y)
2
sec (3 y) tan (3 y) dy
=
_
sec (3 y)
4
sec (3 y) tan (3 y) dy +
_
sec (3 y)
2
sec (3 y) tan (3 y) dy
=
sec (3 y)
5
15

sec (3 y)
3
9
3. Resolver la siguiente integral trigonometrica
_
cos (x)
5
dx
cos (x)
5
= cos (x)
4
cos (x)
=
_
cos (x)
2
_
2
cos (x)
= cos (x)
_
1 sin (x)
2
_
2
= cos (x) sin (x)
4
2 cos (x) sin (x)
2
+ cos (x)
_
cos (x)
5
dx =
_
cos (x) sin (x)
4
2 cos (x) sin (x)
2
+ cos (x) dx
=
_
cos (x) sin (x)
4
dx 2
_
cos (x) sin (x)
2
dx +
_
cos (x) dx
=
sin (x)
5
5

2 sin (x)
3
3
+ sin (x) + c
4. Resolver la siguiente integral trigonometrica
_
tan (2 x)
4
dx
tan (2 x)
4
= tan (2 x)
2
tan (2 x)
2
=
_
sec (2 x)
2
1
_
tan (2 x)
2
2
= sec (2 x)
2
tan (2 x)
2
tan (2 x)
2
la integral se expresa como,
_
tan (2 x)
4
dx =
_
sec (2 x)
2
tan (2 x)
2
tan (2 x)
2
dx
=
_
sec (2 x)
2
tan (2 x)
2
dx
_
tan (2 x)
2
dx
u = tan (2 x)
del (u) = 2 sec (2 x)
2
del (x)
=
_
u
2
du
2

_
sec (2 x)
2
1dx
=
_
sec (2 x)
2
dx + x +
_
u
2
du
2
=
tan (2 x)
2
+ x +
u
3
6
+ c
=
tan (2 x)
3
6

tan (2 x)
2
+ x + c
5. Resolver la siguiente integral trigonometrica
_
csc
_
x
4
_
4
dx
Soluci on:
csc
_
x
4
_
4
= csc
_
x
4
_
2
csc
_
x
4
_
2
=
_
1 + cot
_
x
4
_
2
_
csc
_
x
4
_
2
6. Resolver la siguiente integral trigonometrica
_
sin (x)
5
_
cos (x)
dx
Soluci on:
sin (x)
5
_
cos (x)
= cos (x)
1
2
sin (x)
5
= cos (x)
1
2
sin (x)
4
sin (x)
= cos (x)
1
2
_
sin (x)
2
_
2
sin (x)
3
= cos (x)
1
2
_
1 cos (x)
2
_
2
sin (x)
= cos (x)
9
2
sin (x) 2 cos (x)
5
2
sin (x) +
_
cos (x) sin (x)
_
sin (x)
5
_
cos (x)
dx =
_
cos (x)
9
2
sin (x) 2 cos (x)
5
2
sin (x) +
_
cos (x) sin (x) dx
=
_
cos (x)
9
2
sin (x) dx 2
_
cos (x)
5
2
sin (x) dx +
_
_
cos (x) sin (x) dx
=
2 cos (x)
11
2
11
+
4 cos (x)
7
2
7

2 cos (x)
3
2
3
7. Resolver la siguiente integral trigonometrica
_
cot (2 x)
3
csc (2 x) dx
Soluci on:
cot (2 x)
3
csc (2 x) = cot (2 x)
2
cot (x) csc (2 x)
=
_
csc (2 x)
2
1
_
cot (2 x) csc (2 x)
= cot (2 x) csc (2 x)
3
cot (2 x) csc (2 x)
_
cot (2 x)
3
csc (2 x) dx =
_
cot (2 x) csc (2 x)
3
cot (2 x) csc (2 x) dx
=
_
cot (2 x) csc (2 x)
3
dx
_
cot (2 x) csc (2 x) dx
=
csc (2 x)
2

csc (2 x)
3
6
8. Resolver la siguiente integral trigonometrica
_
sec (x)
4
tan (x)
2
dx
Soluci on:
sec (x)
4
tan (x)
2
= sec (x)
2
sec (x)
2
tan (x)
2
=
_
tan (x)
2
+ 1
_
sec (x)
2
tan (x)
2
= sec (x)
2
tan (x)
4
+ sec (x)
2
tan (x)
2
_
sec (x)
4
tan (x)
2
dx =
_
sec (x)
2
tan (x)
4
+ sec (x)
2
tan (x)
2
dx
=
_
sec (x)
2
tan (x)
4
dx +
_
sec (x)
2
tan (x)
2
dx
=
tan (x)
5
5
+
tan (x)
3
3
4
9. Resolver la siguiente integral trigonometrica
_
tan (y)
3
dy
Soluci on:
tan (y)
3
= tan (y)
2
tan (y)
=
_
sec (y)
2
1
_
tan (y)
= sec (y)
2
tan (y) tan (y)
_
tan (y)
3
dy =
_
sec (y)
2
tan (y) tan (y) dy
=
_
sec (y)
2
tan (y) dy
_
tan (y) dy
=
tan (y)
2
2
log (sec (y))
10. Resolver la siguiente integral trigonometrica
_
cos (x)
2
sin (x)
4
dx
Soluci on:
cos (x)
2
sin (x)
4
=
sin (x)
4
(cos (2 x) + 1)
2
=
sin (x)
4
cos (2 x)
2
+
sin (x)
4
2
=
cos (6 x) 4 cos (4 x) + 7 cos (2 x) 4
32
+
cos (4 x) 4 cos (2 x) + 3
16
=
cos (6 x)
32

cos (4 x)
16

cos (2 x)
32
+
1
16
_
cos (x)
2
sin (x)
4
dx =
_
cos (6 x)
32

cos (4 x)
16

cos (2 x)
32
+
1
16
dx
=
sin (6 x)
192

sin (4 x)
64

sin (2 x)
64
+
x
16
5