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Web, www.onls.org, Email info@inls.org, languare@inls.org,

Web, www.inlssaudiarabia.8m.net, www.chautari.4t.com
Email inlsksa@yahoo.com, chautari2060@yahoo.com
cGtb[{li6 (INSIGHT) d+l;/r}q@)^!, Dec-Mar, 2005

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;Dks{M
AL- HAWHA MAIL CENTER
POST BOX NO 1111
UDHAILIYAH 31311
K.S.A
http://www.inlssaudiarabia.8m.net, www.chautari.4t.com
Email:- chautari2060@yahoo.com, inlsksa@yahoo.com
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cGtb[{li6 (INSIGHT) d+l;/r}q @)^!, Dec-Mar, 2005
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gxf];\ p;n] To;af6 kf/kfr's] lng ;Sb}g . ;flxTo klg Ps g;f
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;flxlTos ;flxTok|]dL g]kfnL o"jfx?sf] cys k|of;af6 cfgf] efiff,
;flxTo, snf / ;+:s[lt arfpFgsf] nflu ;flxTosf] lj?jf /f]Kg
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pkGof;, Pp6f syf ;+u|x, Pp6f cg'e"lt, Pp6f lult ;+u|x, Pp6f
c+u|]hL lstfj / b'O{ j6f ;flxlTos s[ltx? 5g\ . o; d?e"lddf
hGd]sf] o; o; s[ltx?nfO{ ;flxTok|]dLx?n] xf};nf k|bfg ub}{ hfg]
xf] eg] xfdL cem} Ps sbd cuf8L a9\g ;Sg]5f} . hxfF xf};nf,
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u/]sf 5f} . cGt/f{li6o g]kfnL ;flxTo ;dfh h:tf] uf}/jdo
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rxnkxn s;/L ug{] t < ca s'/f 3fd em}+ 68\sfnf] x'G5 M ;flxlTos
;+:yfxsf] cfjZostf o;/L k|i6 x'g cfpF5 .
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;+:yfut hLjg k|0ffnL ckgfpg'k5{ . dfly klg elgof] s'g} klg dfgj
;dfh jf ;d'bfonfO{ dfgjLo / g};lu{s a9f]Q/L lbg] / kfzljstfaf6
dg'ioTjsf] k'n tb{} dflg;l;t} ePsf] b]jTjlt/ jf To;sf] lbUbz{g /
k|flKt lt/ 8f]ofpg] xflb{s, ;fdflhs , ;f+:s[lts Pjd\ af}lWbs
;fwg / ;|f]tx dWo] ;flxTo Ps k|d'v xf] . uL]tf / cGo k"j{ /
klZdsf ljljw zf:qx o;sf pbfx/0f x'g\ h;df oxL s'/fsf] hf]8
lbOPsf] kfOG5 . yk elgPsf] klg 5 M ;flXTo , ;Lt, snf
ljxLg===dg'io k]0f d[ufR5/lGt . ljZjsf c;+Vo hg;d'bfoxsf
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;+:yfx, k|lti7fg, rf}tf/L, ofn / ;'z]nLx, Od]n / cGo ;flxlTos
kqsfl/tf, k|sfzg u[x / ljljw ;flxlTosj}rfl/s :s"nx h:t}
cfgf] ;d'bfosf] hghLjgl;t ?emLleemL lx+8\g] csf]{ Ps ;+:yf
cGt/f{li6o g]kfnL ;flxTo ;dfh -cg];f;_ klg xf] . of] Ps ;zQm
g]kfnL ;GbLk xf], o:tf laDax ljZjdf lgs} 5g\ . tyflk cg];f;
rflx+ o;sf cfgf k|T]os k"j{ g]t[Tjsf ljut kfOnfxdf cfwfl/t
eP/ g} lbgk|ltlbg, aiff{g'aif{ ce"tk"j{ x'Fb} uO/x]sf] 5 gofFgofF r]x/f
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ltgLxs} cfcfgf ;3g efjel/nf, pbfQ cfsf+Iff / c;Ld sNkgf
km'Ng], kmNg], af:g] / axg], d'6'xsf laDaljwfgx k|ltlAlDat ePsf
b]lvG5g\ Ps ;Dj]bgzLn b[lituf]r/sf ;fd'Gg] . x'g klg xf] h:tf]
nfU5 of}lus ;t\;+utdf ;'lgPsf] s'/f M cg'xf/ / d'7Ldf d'6'sf] k
emlNsG5 /] cem o; ;+:yfsf] ;f}Gbo{ / zlQm o;sf] cGt/f{li6otfdf
emNs]sf] 5 w]/}]w]/ RofK6/xsf j}olQmstf / ;fd"lxstfdf .
k|sf/fGt/df s] eGg dg nfU5 eg] xfd|f ;fd"lxs sfo{qmd /
e]nfxdf xfd|f ;fd"lxs r]tgf (collective conscious) n] laDafTds
kdf Ps l;+uf] k k|fKt u/]sf] x'G5 . of] ;flxlTos ;+:yf / To;nfO{
;fy ;xo]fu lbg] ;d'bfosf] efjdoL kfly{j hfb"u/L xf] klUnPsf],
aUbf] / aNbf] Hof]ltlaDa . o:tf] lAfDaljwfg aif{el/ g} ljleGg b]zdf
emlNs/xg'sf] cy{ g]kfnL :j/ / ;Ltsf 6f9f / ghLssf w"gx
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e]nfdf ;+:yf / ;d'bfon], JolQm / ;d"xn], dgl:ylt / kl/l:yltn] ,
sNkgf / s[ofsnfkn] , cyjf egf} ;kgf / ljkgfn] cfk;L
;dfudsf] l;f] kdf /Lg OGb|]0fL h:tf] ;fsf/ uf]nfsf/ /fli6o
hLjg / ;Rrf dfgj hLjgsf] k k|fKt ub{5g\ /]
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o;}df g} /x]sf 5g\ ,/xG5g\ kl5;DDf tL
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hGd ldlt yfxf kfOPsf g]kfnL nAwk|lti7f ;flxTosf/x qmflGtsf/L
h'emf slj o'4k|;fb ld>, pkGof;sf/ -Pjd\ ljlzi6 lzIffljb\_ ?b|/fh
kf08], slj jfz' zzL, Oltxf; lz/f]d0fL jfj'/fd cfrfo{, slj, gf6ssf/,
syfsf/ eLdgLlw ltjf/L k|lt cGt/f{li6o g]kfnL ;flxTo ;dfh -cg];f;_
sf] tk{maf6 ;fd"lxs >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5' .
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dtbftf tyf g]kfnL ;d"bfosf ;a} bfHo" efO lbbL alxgL / cGo
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cg];f;sf] ;efkltsf] kbdf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt ePsf]df xflb{s jwfO
k7fpg' x'g] ;Dk"0f{ ldqju{ Pjd\ z'e]R5's dxfg'efjxdf d]/f] xflb{s
wGojfb / ;a}af6 ;lqmo ;xof]usf] lgtfGt ck]Iff /fv]sf] 5' .
cGt/f{li6o g]kfnL ;flxTo ;dfh -cg];f;_ 6li6 af]8{sf cWoIf dxf]bo,
Pjd\ kbflwsf/L / ;b:oX,
;j{k|yd cd]l/sfdf d]/f] ;flxlTos ofqfnfO{ d2t ug]{ ldq tyf
cg];f;sf ;+:yfks ;efklt xf]dgfy ;'j]bLhL / lg/Gt/ k|]/0ff lbO/xg]
bfO h] Pg z]9fO{+, tyf efO slkn / sljGb| l;6f}nf nufot d]/f
kl/jf/sf ;Dk"0f{ ;b:o / cfkmGtxk|lt s[ts[To x'g' d d]/f] plrt
st{Jo xf] eGg] ;lemG5' .
pQd st{Jojf]wsf;fy cfgf] lhDDf]jf/L k"/f u/L xfdLnfO{ ;efklt /
pk;efkltdf ;;Ddfg kbfl;g u/fPsf]df cg];f; lgjf{rg cfof]usf
cWoIf Pjd\ ;b:oxdf, clg ;Dk"0f{ ;'of]Uo ldqx h;n] xfdLnfO{
lglj{/f]w df}sf lbg' eof] pxfFxdf ;fy} tL k"j{ cWoIf / kbflwsf/Lx
h;n] g]kfnL nf]nL / af]ln, w"g, tfn, uLt / g[Tosf ;fydf g]kfnL
hghLjgsf] ;3g 3if{0f / sNnf]n sNkgfnfO{ ;+:yfut kdf ljZj
ljxf/ ug]{ df}sf lb+b} oxfF;DDf Nofpg'eof] pxfFxnfO{ ;d]t xflb{s
wGojfb 1fkg ub}{ dnfO{ lgjf{lrt ;efkltsf] lhDd]af/L lng / To;
x}lzotn] s]xL dGtJo ;d]t k|s6 ug{ Od]nd~rdf cfdGq0f ug{'
ePsfn] oxfFk|lt cfef/ k|s6 ub}{ ;flxTo / of] ;+:yfk|lt d]/f s]xL
wf/0ffx Jofks hg;dIf /fVg rfxG5' M
lk|o ldqx
cg];f; l8l; d]6f] RofK6/sf] ;+:yfks cWoIf aGg' d]/f] nflu Pp6f
;f}efUohGo ;+of]u lyof] . clxn] kms]{/ x]bf{ Tof] lk|o / dxTjk"0f{ ;+:yfsf
kbflwsf/Lx Pjd\ cGo jx'n ldqxsf] ;xof]udf xfdLn] s]xL /fd|}
sfo{x u/]sf /x]5f}{+ eGg] nfUb5 . ;Ddflgt leqxsf] pRr d"Nofgn]
xfdLnfO{ cfNxflbt u/fPs} xf] . To;sf] nflu ;DjlGwt ;a}df k'g cfef/
JoQm ub{5' . ToxfF To;/L sfo{ ubf{ dnfO{ lgs} cg'ej eof], c sfd ug]{
xf};nf eof], r'gf}ltx klg w]/} b]Vg k'u]+ . w]/} ldqxl;t kl/ro eof] .
cem c s]xL sfd ug{ afFsL g} lyof] . gofF r]x/fxn] gofF kf/fn] sfd
ug{' klg ;+:yfsf] nflu plQs} dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 eGg] b[li6n] aflx/}af6 ;xof]u
ug]{ dg;'jf /x]sf] lyof] . o;} l;nl;nfdf 3/fo;L kl/j]; / pT;flxt
ldqxsf] k|]/0ffaf6 d s]Gb|sf] ;efkltdf pDd]bjf/L lbg k'u]+ / dnfO{
;kmntf lbnfpg] ;Dk"0f{ ldqju{ / z'e]R5'sxk|lt d]/f] d[b'n ;f}xfb{|tf /
ljlzi6 bfloTjaf]w /x]sf] 5 .
kl/0ffdt M dnfO{ clxn] g} of] a[xQ/ lhDd]af/L cfPsf] 5 . o;nfO{ d
:f;Ddfg :jfut / :jLsf/ ub{5' . d of] cg];f;sf] s]lGb|o ;+:yf (
Central Committee) sfof{no ( Head Quarter , Head Office) df
/xL efiff, ;flxTo , lzIff, ;+:s[ltsf dfWodn], ;fd"lxs l6dl:k|6sf] efj /
sfo{n], OdfGbf/Ltf / nugzLntfsf ;fy cfgf] Ifdtfn] EofP;Dd ;]jf
ug]{ k|0f ub{5' -;dofGt/df ;+:yfdf g/xFbf klg cfgf] /fli6o efiff,
;flxTo, ;+:s[lt cflb k|lT. d]/f] ;]jfefj /xL/xg]5 _ .
@= cfb/0fLo ljb"ifL Pjd\ ljb\jfg\x,
hLjgsf] h6Lntf / nflnTo b'j}nfO{ ;flxTon] cFufN5 eGg'sf] dTfnj
s] klg xf] h:tf] nfU5 eg] o;n] hLjghut\sf ;Dk"0f{ pxfkf]xxnfO{
;xlxt:o efjd\ ;flxTosf] x}lifotn] lSni6tfaf6 ;/ntflt/,
cFWof/f]af6 pHofnf] lt/, b'Mvdoaf6 ;'vdo lt/ / lgDgtfaf6
pRRffOlt/ n}hfg] qmddf ;[li6sf ofjt\ s'/fnfO{ ;d]6\5 eGg' xf] .
j:t'tM o;df ;a} ljifo c6\\5g\ . slj snfsf/xn] :j:y sNkgfdf
/rgf u/]sf] lyof] s:tf] s:tf] k|ydsljsf] pRr sljtf-sljlz/f]d0fL
n]vgfy_ h:tf efjnfO{ g} l6k]/ cl3 a9\bf ljZj km]l/b} uPsf] xf]
k|hftflGqs k|ultzLntfdf . To;}n] tnsf] egfO 7Ls nfUb5 M slj
-snfsf/ , ;flxTosf/_ x ljZjsf dfGotf ck|fKt (unrecognized)
Joj:yflksf (legislators)-;f+;b_x x'g\ z]nL
;j{;fwf/0f hghLjgn] cyjf Jofks pkef]Stfn] rfxgf u/]sf] s'/f /
sfo{nfO{ n]vssnfsf/xn] clEfJolQm lbPsf x'G5g\ . ;flxTo /
hLjgsf] Pp6} ldnfg laGb' xf] hLjghut\sf] ;Tod\, lzjd\ /
;'Gb/d\ . s]xL oL emNsf af6 s] kfOG5 eg] o;sf] zfZjt dlxdf /
uDeL/ cy{af]w 5 / ofqf klg lg/fnf . ;[li6 k4ltsf] lgod cg';f/
klg / dfgjLo ljljw sf/0fn] klg hghLjgdf ljsf/x cfO/xG5g\ .
km]l/ /fhgLlt h:tf ljifox ;dflhs 3if{0fdf cfOk'u]kl5 k|b"lift klg x'g
yfNb5g\ . pbfx/0f lbO/xg' k/f]Og . To; a]nfdf nltsnf Pjd\ ;flxTosf]
cfjZstf kb{5 . Pp6f egfO{ oxfF ;fGble{s x'G5 M
When politics pollutes , poetry cleanses.
-John F Kennedy
o;/L l;h{gzLn ;+:s[ltn] k|zf]wg ( Purgation/ Catharsis -Aristotle)
sf] sfd
ug]{ u5{ .
dg'io hLjgsf] k"j{kfiff0f o'ub]lvs} k'/fgf ;fyL efiff / eldf (gesture)
x'g\ h;n] kl5af6 qmd}l;t l;h{gzLntf xfl:fn u/] cIf/, / / :j/sf
k|f0fdf . gofF ;do / g"tg ;Gbe{ elgg] gjLg k|0ffnLdf Nofpg] / lgb{]z
ug]{ cyjf lj/fgf] ofqfdf klg clj/n ;fy lbg] k'/fgf]gj ;xofqL klg
oxL efiff;flxTo g} xf] . ;flxTo rflxG5 lsgeg] hLjg afFRg' 5 / aFrfpg'
5 clg pRrfOlt/ cu|ufdL klg x'g' 5 l;h{gzLntfn] . :jtGq,
l;h{gzLn, ;'vL, zfGt / ;d[l4zfnL hLjg k|hftGqdf dfq ;Dej x'G5 .
snf;flxTon] lg/Gt/ oxL s'/fsf] lk/f]nf] / k|:tfjgf ub}{ cfPsf] s'/f k"j{
/ klZrdsf ;a} ljb\jfg\x ;sfb{5g\ . csf{ zAbdf, ;+j]bgzLn /
pRrf]Gd'v dfgjLotf, dfgj clwsf/, ;dfgtf / Gofo snf / ;flxTosf
d'Vo ljifo g} x'g\ . Ps pbfx/0fM
Oh ! man! you are in darkness , rise !
There is an immortal fire inside you !
Know your immortality and be a rebel
Against the darkness !
Man is star of himself in darkness
He is the creature of his own world
The master of his realm !
A lonely fighter !
You are yours own light , own path !
Do not bow down before injustice ; Oh ! Man !
Fight and fight , make struggles,
Make your self-determination
It is always your right
(pp.62-68)
In this dawn of democracy
The first light of all civilizations
The fire !
The thief of which was Prometheus ..
The great optimistic, the great man

Fought against the dictator
For centuries , for Human Rights ,
The foolish fear not to fight ..
For Human Rights for all time.. (pp.9-14
- c+u|]hLdf cgf}krfl/s cg'jfb n]vs_

dxfslj nIdL k|;fb b]jsf]6fsf] K|fldlyo;-g]kfnL dxfsfJo_af6
dfq klg a'lemG5 ;flxTo s]jn xfjfbf/L x'Fb}g of] 7f]; ?kdf cy{k"0f{
x'G5 / x'G5 :j4]Zod'ns .
k|jf;sf] jf;df /xFbf dft[e"ld, b]zsf] efiff ;flxTo, ;+:sf/ / cfgf]

klxrfg c;fWo} Kof/f] x'G5 . nfdf] ;do;Dd ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfdf
a;f]af; ub}{ cfpg' ePsf efiff ;flxTok|]dLx?df cGt/f{li6"o g]kfnL ;flxTo
;dfhsf ;+:yfks cWoIf xf]dgfy ;'j]bL, cRo't >]i7 / ;dfnf]rs
lzjk|;fb ;Tofn kL7 sf] Pp6f g]kfnL efiff ;flxTo kl/rrf{ ug]{
rf}tf/f]sf] >[hgf ug{ kfP k|jf;df a;]/ klg g]kfnL ;flxTodf s]xL ;]jf
ug{ ;lsg] k|:tfjnfO{ lnP/ ljleGg efiff ;flxTok|]dLx?af6 k"0f{tM ;dy{g
ePkl5 cd]l/sfdf a;f]af; ug]{x?dfq geP/ g]kfn nufot g]kfn aflx/
a;f]af; ug]{ g]kfnL efiffk|]dLx?nfO{ klg ;d]6\g] p2]Zon] cGt/f{li6o g]kfnL
;flxTo ;dfhsf] u7g ug]{ lg0f{o eof] / o;sf] :yfkgf hgj/L !!, !((!
sf] lbg eof] . o;sf] ljwfg ;g\ !((! sf] d] dlxgfdf 3f]if0ff ul/of] .
;+:yfks ljwfg kl/ifb\df lgDg lnlvt dxfg'efjx? /xg'ePsf] lyof] M
8f=lji0f' kf}8\ofn, 8f= cd/ lu/L, 8f=xl/x/ e/fO{, >L lzjk|;fb ;Tofn
kL7 >L /fd dfnfsf/, >L xf]dgfy ;'j]bL, >L cRo't >]i7, >L efis/
lu/L, >L l8uaxfb'/ tfdf, >L nj uf+pn], >L k'? l3ld/]
;g\ !((! h'nfO{df cGt/f{li6o g]kfnL ;flxTo ;dfh jflz6g l8=;L=
s]Gb|Lo ;ldlt x'g] u/L ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfsf] elh{lgof /fHosf] p8la|hdf
;+:yfks cWoIf xf]dgfy ;'j]bLsf] cWoIftfdf cGt/f{li6o g]kfnL ;flxTo
;dfhsf] ljlwjt 3f]if0ff ul/of] .
;+:yfsf] j}wflgs :yfkgf
;+:yfnfO{ sfg'gL ?kdf :yfkgf ug{sf nflu ;+:yfsf lgod, pklgodx?sf]
d:of}bf ;lxt c=g]=;f=;=sf] ;g\ !((! ;]K6]Da/df a;]sf] a}7sn]
d:of}bfnfO{ k"0f{ ?k lbg'sf ;fy} sfod /x]sf] tby{ ;ldltsf] k"0f{ ax'dtsf]
;dy{gn] d'gff/lxt ;fdflhs ;+:yfsf] ?kdf jflz6g l8=;L= ;+o'Qm /fHo
cd]l/sfsf] k|rlnt sfg'g cg';f/ k+lhs/0f ul/of] .
;+:yfsf] p2]Zo / ljwfg
;+:yfsf] d"ne"t p2]Zox?df k|ydtM cGt/f{li6o If]qdf g]kfnL efiff
;flxTok|]dL aLr a/fa/ ;Dks{sf] k'n agL efiff ;flxTosf] k|rf/, pTyfg
Pj+ ;+j4{g ug'{sf ;fy} ;flxTosf/x?nfO{ ;Ddfg ug'{ /x]sf] 5 . o; afx]s
;flxlTos /rgfx?sf] k|sfzg, ;flxTo uf]i7Lx?sf] cfof]hgf, g]kfnL ;flxTo
/rgfsf] k|sfzg, ljleGg g]kfnL ;flxTox?sf] c+u|]hL Pj+ cGo efiffdf
cg'jfb tyf k|sfzg ug'{sf ;fy} cGt/f{li6o g]kfnL ;flxTo k'/:sf/ sf]
;+rfng ug'{ /x]sf] 5 .
;+:yfsf] ljwfgn] dxf;ldlt, sfo{;ldlt, ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldlt nufot ljleGg
pk;ldltx?sf] Aoj:yf ug'{sf ;fy} g]kfn aflx/ ljleGg b]zdf
c=g]=;f=;=sf] zfvf vf]Ng ;lsg] Aoj:yf ug'{sf ;fy} cGt/f{li6o ;flxTo
k'/:sf/sf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .
$= :jt M k|Zg p7\5 cas]t < ;+:yf ;lqmo x'g'k5{ . s;/L < o;
;+:yfn] lgDglnlvt vfnsf sfd ug'{ k5{ eGg] dnfO{ nfu]sf] 5 M
s_ klxn]sf kl/sNkgf / sfo{x Jofjxfl/s k|fyldstfsf l;4fGtdf hfl/
/fVg]
v_ cGtef{ifL, cGt;f{d'bflos, cGt;fF+u7lgs, ;+:yfut l;h{gzLn , k|fl1s
cGts{{[of ug]{ u/fpg],
u_ g]kfnL n]vs, snfsf/xsf] cd]l/sfdf ;flns :yfkgf ug]{ ;DjGwL,
3_ g]kfnL ;fd'bflos ejg jf ;flxTo ;bgsf] ljifo af/] ,
_ cg'jfb sfo{, k|:tfj, kl/of]hgf / sfo{ ;Dkfbg tyf g]kffn /fhsLo
k|1f k|lti7fg -g]/fk|k|_ l;t ;+:yfutsfo{ut ;DjGwgsf ;Defjgfx,
r_ ;flxlTos ;DDffg, k'/isf/ / u'7L ,
h_ cfhLjg ;b:otf ;+Vof a[l4 cleofg / cfly{s ;d'GGlt,
em_ cg];f;sf] xf]dk]h,
`_ cGtb[{li6 / cGo k|sfzgsf] qmd hf/L ,
6_ g]kfnL efiff, ;flxTo / ;+:s[ltsf] cGt/f{li6oJofkL -k|f/lDes_ lzIff
/ k|rf/df hf]8 ,
7_ g]kfnL efiff;flxTosf] ;f+u7lgs ;+:yfut pRr lzIffsf] ;DefJotf
cWoog / g]kfnsf lj=lj= cGtu{t /x]sf s]Gb|Lo g]kfnL ljeful;tsf]
cg];f; dfkm{t ;DjGwg,
8_ xfndf j;GtsfnLg ;flxlTos ;Ddfg, j;Gtjxf/ sljtf uf]i7L /
oyfoyf ;dodf cGo sfo{qmd M uLt, g[To, k|x;g, cgs/0fclego
(Caricature) jf xfF:oJo+U, bf]xf]/L, ;FlugL, jfn'g OToflb ,
9_ kB sljtf / 5Gb, uhn , uLt , clego / d~rgsnf ( stage craft)
cflb cyjf ;[hgfTds snf jf l;h{gzLn ;+:s[lt ( creative culture) sf]
;fd"lxs k|lzIf0f ,
0f_ c RofK6/x? vf]Ng k|f]T;fxg,
t_ efg' hoGtL nufot cGo hoGtLx Jofks kdf -;a} RofK6/df_
dgfpg] qmddf hf]8,
y_ g]kfnL ;flxTosf] jf s'g} n]vsslj ;DjGwL cgf}krfl/s ljz]if
cWoog ug]{u/fpg] ,
b_ xfn;Ddsf] cfDbfgL vr{sf] cl86 u/fO{ vftf tGb'?:t /fVg] ,
w_ ;+:yfut ;Ddfg /fVb} k|efjsf/L kf/bzL{tfdf hf]8 lbg] .
em6\6 x]bf{ pko{'Qm j'Fbfx dxTjfsf+IfL b]lvG5g\, :jefljs} xf] . xfdL
ljlzi6 Joltmxl;t klg ;Nnfx lnG5f}+ . oxfFx ;a}l;t klg log}
x/kmaf6 cf cfgf] dgdl:t ;/;Nnfxsf] lgtfGt ck]Iff u/]sf 5f}+ . oxFfn]
h'g;'s} jFF'bf / ljifonfO{ lnP klg x'G5 . Jofks 5nkmn u/]/ k|fyldstf /
Ifdtfsf cfwf/df sfo{ cufl8 ;fl/g]5 .
xfdLn] gofF ljrf/ / sfo{xdf ljz]if hf]8 lbg' k5{ . dfgjLo ;Eotf eGg'
g} ljrf/sf] sfo{zfnf / /zfnf (workshop and theater of thoughts) xf] .
o; k|s[ofdf dfG5]n] 7"Nf} d"No r'sfPsf] 5 . k|ldlyo;sf] cgGt oftgfo'Qm
jGwg, ;f]qm]6;\sf] ljif kfg, loz'sf] j]bgfdo xTof, j'4, ljZjfldq /
cGofGosf ljlzi6 of]ubfgx , dxfef/t / cGo o'4sf d"No / k|flKtx,
hLjg jgudgsf w]/} k|;+ux, ljZjsf 1ftc1ft pRr pT;uf]{Gd'v of]4f
/ ;xLbx ;a}af6 ljrf/;+:s[ltsf] pb\ud / lasfz ePsf] 5 . dfgjLo
;Eotfsf] gLlw / k|ltlglw eGg' g} ljrf/ xf] .
xfdL ljrf/sf] ultzLn tnfp ( think Tank) tof/ u/f}+ / of] Pp6f xfdL
jLrsf] b"/ufdL / ;lqmo k':tsfno x'g] 5 ;fd"lxs / :jR5 ljrf/
xfdLaf6} / xfd|} nflu . tkfO+{x lgl:kmlqm ljrf/x pAhfpgxf];\ /
k7fpgxf];\ . xfdL To;sf] sb/ ug]{ 5f}+ . tkfO{+ cfkm"nfO{ cfgf ljrf/
5'\gfd] jf t'R5 nfUg klg ;Snf, cToGt pRr klg nfUg ;Snf . t/ s]
yfxf To;n] ;dfhdf slt dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg lbg ;Sg] 5 < t/ sfo{df
nufog' t kof] lg 5nkmnaf6 . cfcfgf ljrf/nfO{ sb/ u/f+} csf
ljrf/nfO{ ;Ddfg lbP h:t} . xf], cfpg'xf];\ xfdL ljrf/sf] v]tL u/f}+, xfdL
Psfcs{fsf ljrf/sf] sb/ u/f}+ / ;flxTo dfkm{t klg :jtGqtf /
k|hftGqsf] ;]jf u/f}+ , ;'dw'/ zflGt, ;d[l4 / ;'vdf /xg] / /xg lbg]
sfo{df nfuf}+ .
cGtdf cGt/f{li6o g]kfnL ;flxTo ;dfh -cg];f;_ sf] Pp6} nIo 5, Tof]
xf] M ;a} jf:gf 5b}{ jl/ kl/ 3'd" k|fSk|x/df dxf slj b]jsf]6f
oxFfx ;a}nfO{ k'g xflb{s wGojfb 1fkg ub}{ Jofks / 7f]; ;xof]usf]
nflu oL zAb;'ifdf x/]s g]kfnLsf 3/b}nf]df wfO/x]5g\ . wGojfb .
k|f= df]xg l;6f}nf
cWoIf
cGt/f{li6o g]kfnL ;flxTo ;dfh -cg];f;_
s]lGb|o sfof{no ( Head Quarter)
jfl;+U6g l8l;, o'=P;\=P=
Phone Nos -
cGt/f{li6o ?kdf g} g]kfnL efiff ;flxTodf pNn]vlgo of]ubfg k'ofp+b}

cfPsf] cGt/f{li6o g]kfnL ;flxTo ;dfh -cg];f;_ n] ut xKtf cg];f;
s]lGb|o sfof{no jflz+u6g l8;Lsf] l/Qm kbx? cWoIf / pkfWoIfsf] nflu
lgjfr{g ;DkGg u/]sf] 5 . xfn cg];f;sf] ljZjJofkL sfo{hfnf] cGt/ut
@# j6f b]zx?df #( j6f zfvfx? /x]sf 5g\ . pQm zfvfx?sf sfo{sfl/0fL
;b:o tyf 6l:6hx?f/f s]Gb|sf] nflu x'g] lgjf{rgdf dtbfg ug{ kfp+g]
Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 . ;f] lgjf{rgdf cWoIf kbsf] nflu cg];f;, l8;L d]6f]
s]Gb|sf ;+:yfks Pjd\ jt{dfg cWoIf df]xg l;6f}nf -cd]l/sf_ / pkfWoIf
kbsf nflu cg];f; hfkfg s]Gb|sf ;+:yfks Pjd\ jt{dfg cWoIf s'df/
a:g]t -hfkfg_ n] pd]bjf/L btf{ ug{'ePsf] lyof] . ;DkGg lgjf{rgdf
l;6f}nf cWoIf / a:g]t pkfWoIf kbdf lglj{/f]w ljhoL x'g'ePsf] 5 .
OG6/g]6 dfkm{t ;DkGg ePsf] pQm lgjf{rg ;ldltsf]
g]t[Tj ;'dg ltldl;gfn] ug{'ePsf] lyof] eg] ;b:ox?df
;'g'k|tfk s]=l; / af;' ;Tofn /xg'ePsf] lyof] .
gjlgjf{lrt cWoIf l;6f}nfn] nfdf] ;do b]lv g]kfnL
efiff ;flxTodf pNn]vlgo of]ubfg k'ofp+b} cfpg' ePsf]
5 eg] pxf+sf ljutdf ljleGg s[ltx? k|sfzg eO;s]sf 5g\ . cWoIf
l;6f}nf eGg'x'G5, efiff g} xfd|f] ;Dklt tyf ;Ddfg xf], To;}n] cfkm'
cWoIfsf] ?kdf cg];f;df ;dlk{t x'g] pxf+ atfp+g' x'G5 . otf ;f]lkmof
ljZjljBfno, 6f]Sof]df lkPr8L ul//xg'ePsf pkfWoIf a:g]t g]kfnL efiff
/ ;flxTo xfdL ;a} g]kfnLsf] ;Dklt xf] f/ xfdL ;a} ldn]/ o;sf] ;+/If0f,
;+j4{g / k|j4{g ug{'k5{ eGg' x'G5 .
940-367-5877
- 571-259-3983
&
hGd / d/gsf] cle/t 5 km]/f

;FfRr} hLjg t /x]5 3'dGt]sf] 8]/f,
cfh oxfF 5 ef]ln sxfF xf] sxfF
kl/l:yltn] bf}8fpFbf] /x]5 cfkm};Fu ..
uf]kfn kl/of/
sf]6]Zj/ sf7df08f} g]kfn
xfnM h]G6 :6f]/ cAaf ;fpbL c/a
of] d]/f] hLjgsf] hLljt cg'ejx? DfWo]sf] Ps xf] . ;dfhdf b]lvPsf]

a}b]lzs /f]huf/sf] k|efj / o;sf] rrf{n] Jofkstf kfpb} uPsf] 5 . xfd|f]
g]kfnL ;dfhdf . cfk"m ;fpbL c/asf] d?e"lddf ePsf] sfdbf/sf]
gftfn] klg Df}n] ;fpbL c/asf] jt{dfg cj:yf af/]df s]xL pNn]v ug'{kg]{
x'G5 . oxL st{Jon] 3R3rfP/ d}n] ;fpbL c/adf Df cfkm"n] b]v]sf,
ef]u]sf / dx;';\ u/]sf s'/f /fVbf c:jfefljs g7xl/Pnf .
lxhf]cfh xfd|f] b]zsf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf dWogh/ /fv]/ ;fpbL c/a
sfdsf] vf]hLdf nfvf} ?k}of Dofgkfj/nfO{ a'emfP/ cfpg] g]kfnLx?sf]
afx'Notf a9b\} uPsf] 5 . tL dWo] ;fpbL c/asf] p/f7 d?e"ldsf] of]
;dolaGb"df d]/f] klg Psxf]/f] kfO{nfsf] ;xcl:tTj 5 . lsGfsL d]/f] ul/jL
Pj+ cg'ejsf] cl:tTjsf] cf+lzs jf k"/f cy{ vf]Hg cfkmgf] hLjgnfO{ g}
bfpdf /fv]/ d?e"lddf ple/x]sf] 5' . w'jf, t'jfFnf], jfn'jf, p/f7 d?e"lddf
clg Ps lsl;dsf] aGb]h Ps zflGt t/ vt/fk0f{ ,cy{k'0f{ ofqf csf{] cy{df
czfGt vt/fxLg t/ sf]nfxnk'0f{ ofqf hx+f cy{ eGbf cg{y e]l6g] a9L
;Defjgf 5 ToxL cfkmgf] kl;gf lbg/ft aufO{ /x]sf] 5' . slxn]sfxL o:t}
s'/f d]/f] dgn] cfk'm leq v]nfpb} cfk"m sf];f} 6f9f k'u]/ klg cGgt oxL
dg ePsf] z/L/sf] gogaf6 cFf;' axfO{ lbG5 .clg k};f sdfpg t d
;fpbL c/a cfPsf] x'gL| eGb} ul/aLsf] e|d leq afFRg vf]h]/ eP klg
dgnfO{ ;fGtfjgf lbg klg gvf]h]sf] xf]O{g t/ klg dg dfGb}g\ ,Ps Ps
lbg ub{} ;fpbL c/asf] d?e"lddf w]/} ;do lalt;Sof] ,d}n] cfkmgf] b]z, 3/
kl/jf/ clg ;fyLefOaf6 6f9f ePsf] . cfk\mgf]af6 6f9f x'g'sf] lk8f cfkm}df
si6s/ x'G5 g} To;df klg k9]/ hLjgdf Pp6f s'zn kqsf/ aGg] ;kgf
a'g]sf] dg d]/f] ;fpbL c/adf cnkq eO{ hf]lt/xg' k/]sf] 5 ;fob
hLjgsf] la8Dagf xf]nf . To;f] t hLjg hlt g} ;/n b]lvG5 Toltg} hl6n
klg x'bf]/x]5 . hLjg ef]ufO{sf] klxnf] r/0fd} hLjgsf] olx la8Dagf , olx
cf8Da/ Pa+d\ olx dgf]u|flGysf] tYo d}n] cfTd ;fy u/] . To;}n] dnfO{
nfU5 hLjg eg]s} z'? / cGTo larsf] ;dosf] cGt/ cj:yf xf] lsgsL
Ps lxGb' eP/ d'l:nd s6\6/ kl/j]zdf b'O{ aif{ rf/ aif{ oxf+sf] kl/l:ytLsf]
bf; eP/ latfpg sd ;g;lgk'0f{ 5}g . To;f] t olx kl/j]z :jLsf/ ul/
a;]sf d]/f] b]zsf ;fyLx?n] hLjgsf] Ps kf6f klg latfPsf 5g\ / cem}
latfpg cfO{/x]sf klg 5g\ . ;fob b]zsf] kl/l:ytL Pad\ ;do abn]/
dflg;sf] cfly{s ;'wf/ ug]{ ;f]r cg'?k laleGg kl/a]z ePsf] b]zdf
cfPsf xf]nfg\ .
!@
sfo{ ;ldltdf cWoIf nufot % ;b:ox? /xg], ;Dk"0f{ ;fwf/0f ;b:ox?

dxf;ldltdf /xg], ;fdfGo, cfhLjg / 6li6 u/L # k|sf/sf ;b:osf]
Aoj:yf /x]sf] 5 . :yfkgf ubf{ ePsf] ljwfg xfn;Dddf @ k6s ;+zf]wg
ul/Psf] 5 . ;+:yfsf nflu xfn;Dd cWoIf kbdf /xL ;]jf ub}{
cfpg'ePsf dxfg'efjx?df ;g\ !((! b]lv !((% ;Dd xf]dgfy ;'j]bL, ;g\
!((% b]lv !((^ ;Dd ls/0f 9+'ufgf, ;g\ !((^ b]lv !((& ;Dd cRo't
>]i7 / ;g\ !((& b]lv @))) ;Dd a;Gt >]i7, ;g\ @))) b]lv @))!
;/nf >]i7, ;g\ @))! b]lv @))@ ;Dd eLd /]UdL, ;g\ @))@ h'nfO{b]lv
xfn;Dd k'iff]Qd ;'j]bL x'g'x'G5 .
cGt/f{li6o g]kfnL ;flxTo ;dfh ;jf]{Ts[i6 k':ts k'/:sf/sf] :yfkgf
cGt/f{li6o g]kfnL ;flxTo ;dfh jflz6g l8=;Laf6 g]kfnL ;flxTonfO{
cGt/f{li6o klxrfg lbnfpg pT;fx k|bfg ug]{ p2]Zon] cGt/f{li6o g]kfnL
;flxTo ;dfh ;jf]{Ts[i6 k':ts k'/:sf/sf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] 5 . o;
k'/:sf/df b]xfo adf]lhdsf tLgj6f ljleGg ;flxlTos k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/g]
5.
k'/:sf/x?M
!= cGt/f{li6o g]kfnL ;flxTo ;jf]{Ts[i6 k':ts k'/:sf/
;a}eGbf pTs[i6 ;flxlTos s[ltnfO{ ? %),))). gubsf ;fy} k'/:s[t
;flxTosf/nfO{ ;Ddfgkq klg k|bfg ul/g] 5 .
@= ;jf]{Ts[i6 gf/L x:tfIf/sf nflu :juL{o >L l8NnL/fd ltdl;gf k':ts
k'/:sf/ gf/L ;flxlTosf/sf g]kfnL ;flxlTos s[ltx? dWo] ;a}eGbf
pTs[i6 ;flxlTos ? @),))). gubsf ;fy} k'/:s[t ;flxTosf/nfO{
;Ddfgkq klg k|bfg ul/g] 5 .
#= ;jf]{Ts[i6 gj k|ltefsf nflu :juL{o >L l8NnL/fd ltdl;gf k':ts
k'/:sf/ ;flxTosf/sf klxnf] k6s k|sflzt ;flxlTos s[ltx? dWo]
;a}eGbf pTs[i6 s[ltnfO{ ? !%)). gubsf ;fy} k'/:s[t
;flxTosf/nfO{ ;Ddfgkq klg k|bfg ul/g] 5 . o; k6s ;g\ @))!
hgj/Lb]lv @))@ l8;]Da/;Dd k|sflzt e};s]sf g]kfnL ;flxTosf
k':tsdWo] ;jf]{Qd 5flgPsf k':tsnfO{ of] cGt/f{li6o g]kfnL ;flxTo
k':ts k'/:sf/ k|bfg ug]{ lg0f{o e}Os;s]sf] 5 . x/ Ps n]vs,
k|sfzs jf To;sf z'e]R5'sx?n] !) yfg k':ts cGt/f{li6o g]kfnL
;flxTo ;dfhsf] sfof{nodf k7fpg'kg]{ Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . x/Ps
bf]>f] aif{{sf] dfr{ !) ;Dd cg];f;sf] sfof{nodf cfOk'u]sf
k':tsx?sf] bIf ;flxTosf/x?af6 d"Nofg u/fO{ efg'hoGtLdf
ljh]tfsf] gfd 3f]zf0ff ul/g] / b]jsf]6f hoGtLdf k'/:sf/ k|bfg ug]{
Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . o;df a9LeGbf a9L ;xeflutf u/fpg ljleGg
/fHo / /fi6"x?df oyf;Dej k|ltlglwx?nfO{ ;ls|o agfpg] sfo{
e}/x]sf] 5 .
kb, lje"if0f tyf kfl/tf]lifsx?

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hut Internet Home Page ljut !! jif{b]lv ;+rfng u/L cfPsf] lyof] .
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h;nfO{ http://inpros.com/nepal
{ ;lsg]Dec-Mar,
agfOPsf]2005
lyof] . g]kfnL
cGtb[{li6 (INSIGHT) d+laf6
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@)^!,
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;Dks{ 7]ufgf
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1-
The continuation of the past programs and visions on the basis of

prioroties .
2- The inter-language or inter-community, or inter-organizational /
institutional creative, critical(seminar) cultural interaction.
3- Campaign for the statues of Nepali writers to be built.
4- A move towards the Nepalese house of culture and creation which will be
a community center.
5- Translation activities/ proposals, projects and publications
6- Awards and trusts.
7- Membership drive and programs for increasing financial strength .
8- INLS -Home page.
9- Continuation of Insight and other publications etc.
10- International mobilization of Nepalese culture, language and education in
an organized way.
11- Organized pattern of Nepali education with a long term plan of higher
institution
12- Bhanu and other Jayantee programs in all the Chapters
13- Training of stagecraft and performance arts.
14- Bashantakalin Sahityik Samman, Bashanta Bahar Kala, Gala ra Kavita
Gosthhi.
15- Announcement for submitting their interest to make a special study about
some Nepali writers/ poets or some Nepali literary events or dates of
historical importance. Guides/ supervisors will be provided.
16- Informal conversational and participatory classes for practicing creative
writing poetry and song , Nepali Chanda/ meter, Gazals and other
forms of modern poetry etc.
17- Interaction will be made with the important individuals, Nepalese
organizations and the community at large to add or postpone the agenda
listed above and prioritize them .
18- Prompt Auditing
19- Effective transparency along with due respect to the respect of the
Institution .
Bhasha hun jananee hamri sara baibhava unnati
Yasaimanai rahekachhan rahanchhan pachhisamma tee
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leQfdf / 3/ cfugaf6} c;n ;+:sf/sf] ljsf; x'g yfNg]5 .
xfd|f k"vf{sf] ;f]w vf]h ug{ 5f]/f 5f]/Ln] ;'?jft ug]{ 5g\ g ls s'g}
ljb]zLsf] . pgLx?sf] kfnf] t cln kl5 g} cfp5 eGg]df xfdL 9'Ss x'g
;sf}+ . eflj k":tfnfO{ cndndf kfg]{ sfd xfdLn] gu/f}+ . o:faf6 s'g}
k'/:sf/ k|fKt x'g] jfnf 5}g g t plrt jftfj/0f g} tof/ x'G5 . xNnfbf/L
s'/fx? slxNo} jkmfbf/L x'b}gg\ eGg]df k|:6 x'g' h?/L 5 . cjsf] o'jf
hutnfO{ oxL r'gf}tL xf] s'g / s:tf] ;+:sf/ xfdLn] lgdf{0f ug]{ <
!%
cGt/f{li6|o g]kfnL ;flxTo ;dfhsf] lj:tf/sf] qmddf ut dlxgf cg];f;

hd{gL RofK6/sf] :yfkgf ePsf] 5 .
gjul7t RofK6/sf cWoIf dgLiff e6\6/fO{n] ;Dk|]if0f u/]sf] k|]; lj1lKtdf
eg]sf] 5 M cGt/f{li6|o g]kfnL ;flxTo ;dfh, d'Vo sfo{fno, jflz+6g l8=
l;=;+u xft]]dfnf] ub}{ g]kfnL efiff / ;flxTosf] pTyfg hu]gf{ Pj ;+/If0fsf]
If]qdf
;xof]]usf] Pp6f cfofd yKg] p2]Zo lnP/ hd{gLdf 5l/P/
/x]sf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnLsf] k|ltlglwTj ub{} hgj/L !,
@))% sf lbg cGt/f{li6|o g]kfnL ;flxTo ;dfh, hd{gL RofK6/sf] :yfkgf
ul/Psf] 5 .
o; ;:+yfsf] d'Vo p4]Zo oxf+ /x]sf k'/fgf ;flxTo
;h{ssf l;h{gfnfO+{ Ao"+fpg] / o; If]qdf ?lr
ePsf gof+ k|ltefx?nfO{ k|f]T;fxg ub}{ g]kfnL ;flxTosf] hu]{gf tyf
klxrfgdf Jofkstf NofOg] /x]sf] 5 . o;sf lglDt :jb]z / ljb]zdf /x]sf
ljleGg ;+3;+:yf, g]kfnL hdft tyf ljz]if JolQmTjx?l;t ;fem]bf/L u/L
;xsfo{ ub}{ hfg]
of]hgf 5 . g]kfnL ;flxTonfO{ hLjGttf lbg] cleofgnfO{
tLj| agfpg ;flxlTos kqklqsf tyf a'n]l6g k|sfzgdf ljz]if hf]8 lbOg]
5 . cGo jflif{s sfo{qmdx?sf hfgsf/L o; ;+:yfn] kl5 k|sfzdf Nofpg]
5.
o; ;+:yfsf] sfo{;ldlt lgDgfg';f/ u7g ePsf] 5 k|wfg ;+/Ifs, ;+/Ifs /
;Nnfxsf/x?df qmdzM dxfdlxd /fhb"t 8f dbg s'df/ e6\6/fO{ , zflx
g]kfnL /fhb"tfjf; aln{g, >L k|Nxfb k|;fO{ pklgof]u k|d'v zflx g]kfnL
/fhb"tfjf; aln{g, >L /fd yfkf , cj}tflgs zflx g]kfnL jfl0fHo b"t,
lbnaxfb'/ u'? cWoIf u}/ cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;u+7g hd{gL, cWoIfdf dgLiff
e6\6/fO{, pkfWoIf, u+ufnfn >]i7, dxf;lrj, uf]kLs[i0f k|;fO{, ;lrj v'nf,
sf]iffWoIf, ;'/]Gb| lai6 / ;b:ox?df ljgf]b k}f8]n, lszf]/ ;'Aaf, lbg]z
dfgGw/, /lZd zdf{, bLkf /fodfemL / 8f s]bf/ k|wfg /xg' ePsf] 5 .
@)
klxnf] lbgd} s]lx s'/fsfgL t x'g kfPsf] lyPg t/ pxfFsf] s'/f / s]lx
Aofjxf/n] d]/f] dgdf s]lx st} cnu lsl;dsf] dxz'; eP/ cfof] . t/
b'ef{Uoa; pxfFsf] xfdLdf s]lx s'/fsfgL / kl/ro x'g gkfpb} sDkgLn]
sfdsf] nfuL s'g} cs} 7fFpmdf ef]lnkN6 ;?jf ul/lbof] . k'gM pxfF Ps
dlxgf kl5 h'lxdfg} kms{g' eof] . To; ;dodf d]/f] l8p6L sDkgLs} x]8
clkm;df lyof] . ;+of]uaz xfdL Ps} ?ddf a:g] cj;/ ldNof] t/ b'O xKtf
klg glaTb} pxfFsf] k'gM ;?jf eof] . t/ b'O{ xKtfsf] cjlwel/df pxfFsf]
af/]df hfgsf/L / glhlsg] df}+sf kfP+ . d}n] pxfF leqsf] ldng;f/,
kl/>dL,:ki6jQmf, ;To / ;fFrf] af]Ng], :ki6 Aojxf/, dw'/f] d':sfgsf ;fy
ld7f; af]nL /x]sf] / ;a}nfO{ cfsif{0f kfg{ ;Sg] Ifdtfbf/ AolQm hf] s'zn
AolQmdf x'g'kg]{ u'0fx? ;a} kfP . pxfF sl/a % lkm6 * OGr pRrf, ux'+uf]/f]
a0f{sf] / s]lx kftnf] zl//sf] x'g' x'G5 . xftkfv'/f nfdfnfdf ePsf] Ps
d[b'efifL ax'cfofdL k|ltefjfg / af}l4s Ifdtf ePsf] AolQm x'g'x'G5 . jxfF
ldng;f/ ;fyLx?sf] nflu cfkm\gf] Hofg} cfx'tL lbgklg kl5 kg'{x'Gg eg]
a}dfgsf] nfuL ;'lb|g] ;Nnfx lbg' x'G5 . pxfFsf] k|d'v laz]iftf eg]sf] pxfF
k};fnfO{ eGbf klg al9 c;n ;fyLsf] dxTj lbg' x'G5 . Ps c;n dfgadf
x'g'kg{] ;Dk"0f{ u'0fjfg d}n] pxfFdf kfPsf] 5' . pxfFsf] zf}vdf ;dfh tyf
;flxlTos ;]jfsf] nflu cle?lr / rfv /fVg'x'G5 .
b'OxKtf klg ;u} a:g gkfO pxfFnfO{ sDkgLn] ;fpbL c/laofsf] pw]lnof
l:yt ;fpbL cf/fdsf] sDkgLdf ;]qm]6/Lsf] nfuL k7fof] . To; lbg dnfO{
zl//sf] Ps c+ug} x/fPsf] cfefif eof] . xfdLn] ;f]r]sf] / agfPsf] lgod
nfu" ug{ ;lsYof] . xfd|f] k|d'v pB]Zo sfd / k};f eP klg ;do;dodf
kmf]g / Od]ndf e]6\g] c7f]6 /fv]/ d'6' ldlr la5f]8sf] kL8f v'zLsf] cfz'af6
cleAoQm ub{} labf ul/of] . lbgsf] * 306f / xKtfsf] % lbg dfq sfd
ug'{kb{Yof] pxfFn] ToxfF .
efUjjz, d]/f] klg pxfF ePs} 7fFpdf ;?jf eof] . cf/fdsf] clkm;df
;fdfGo sfd x'g] x'gfn] ar]sf] ;dodf s]lx ug]{ clenfzfn] s]lx ;f]r
agfpg k'u] . d}n] u/]sf] ;a{]If0fg';f/ ;fpbL c/adf cfpg] g]kfnLx?df ()
k|ltzt hlt g]kfnLx? n]j/ leiffdf cfPsf] kfP+ . r]tgfsf] sldn] ubf{
k|To]s dlxgf !)!% hgf g]kfnLx?n] b'3{6gfx? / csfndf Hofg} ;Dd
u'dfFpg' kl//x]sf], sof}+ h]nvfgfdf t slt hLpbf] nfz ltP/ cnkq
kl//x]sf kfP . oxfF lale ;+3 ;:yfx? gv'n]sf] t xf]Og t/ lt ;+:yfx?
sf]xL sDkgLdf, sf]lx hfltout t sf]lx lhNnfaf;Lsf] nfuL dfq l;ldt
/x]sf kfP . ;d:t g]kfnLx?sf] 5xf/Lsf] ?kdf sfd ug{] ;+:yf ePsf]
kfOPg . x'gt ;fpbL c/adf o;/L ;+:yf vf]Ng' eg]sf] d[To"kqdf x:tfIf]/
ug'{ a/fa/ xf] . ;dosf] bf}/fg ;+u} g]kfnsf] gofF;fn @)^) sf] cfudg
eof] . cfkm\gf] dft[e"lddf gofF aif{ dgfPsf] emnemnL ofbx? cfP . d}n]
oxfF cfPsf / efla lbgx?df cfpg] g]kfnLx?sf] o;} cj;/df s]lx ug]{
lg0f{o u/] . t/ ;Dej ePg .s;}n] klg ;xdlt hgfpg' ePg .
!&
cGtdf d s]lx u/]/ b]vfp5' elg lg0f{o u/] . oxfF g]kfnLx?n] kfPsf b'Mv
kL8f a]bgfx?n] dnfO{ r'knfu]/ a:g lbPg . To; kl5 x'g ;Sg] ;d:ofsf]
dWo]gh/ /fv]/ kl5 s]lx To:tf] cj:yf cfPdf ;Dk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L d lnG5'
e] lnlvt kq v]defO{nfO{ lbP / eg] s]jn dnfO{ ltdL Aofs ;kf]6{dfq
u/ c? sfd d ug{]5' . olt eg]kl5 pxfFaf6 d}n] ;kf]6{ k|fKt u/] / cGo
;fyLx?nfO{ e]nf u/]/ d]/f] k|:tfa dfly 5nkmn ul/of] / cGtt :jLs[t
ul/of] . / rf}+tf/L ;dx g]kfn gfds ;+:yfsf] :yfkgf ul/ kflIfs ?ddf
rf}+tf/L gfds vj/ klqsf k|sfzg ug{] lg0f{o ul/of] .
To; kflIfs klqsfsf] nflu k|wfg ;Ddkbs d cfkm} r'lgP+ eg] sDKo"6/ n]
cfp6 tyf 6fOlk jxfFnfO{ g} lbO{of] . a8f] ldlxg]tsf] ;fy sfd ub{} hfg'
eof] . pxfFsf] sl7g kl/>d, ldlxg]t cflbn] pxfFnfO{ emg\emg\ cuf8L
a9fof] . pxfF ;Dkfbs x'b} s]lx ;do d]/f] cg'kl:yltdf sf= d'= k|wfg
;Dkfbs h:tf] dbdf /lx uxg lhDd]jf/ ;d]t axg ug'{eof] . pxfFn]
;dfh ;]jf, cfkm\gf] bfloTjsf] ;fy;fy} x/]s ;fd'bfodf g]kfn / g]kfnL
klxrfgnfO{ hLjGt / lbuf] /fVgsf] nflu ;flxlTos If]qdf snd rnfpg
yfNg'eof] . o;sf] afjh'b pxfFsf] b'O{j6f s[lt klg cg];f; ;fpbL c/laof
s]Gb|af6 k|sflzt u'g{ eO;s]sf] 5 . h:sf] gfd xf] d?e"ldsf] kL8f /
laljw syf ;+u|x. cg];f; ;fpbL c/laof RofK6/af6 k|sflzt ePsf]
k':tsx? dWo] ;a} eGbf al9 kf7sx?n] ?rfOPsf] k':ts d?e"ldsf] kL8f
/x\of] . pxfF clxn] cg];f; ;fpbL c/laof RofK6/sf] sfof{no ;lra h:tf]
uxg / lhDd]jf/Lk"0f{ kbdf sfo{/t klg x'g'x'G5 . pxfFsf] ckm\gf] bfoLTj,
nuglzntf, kl/>d clg w}o{tf, ;flxlTos If]q k|ltsf] em'sfa, cg'zf;g
cflbn] ubf{ pxfF cGt/f{li6o g]kfnL ;flxTo kqsf/ ;ldltsf] ;b:odf
dgf]lgt x'g'eof] . cfh Ps ;lx AolQm ;lx 7fpFdf k'u]sf]df dnfO{ uj{
nfu]sf] 5 . stfstf d}n] rfn]sf] kfOnf l7s nfu]sf] 5 . cfh o; ;fpbL
c/asf] au/af6 w]/} gj;flxTosf/x?nfO{ hGdfO{ ;lsPsf] 5 . hg r]tgf
hufpb} gf}nf] cfod sf]b{} cuf8L al9/x]5' . x]/f}+ of] ofqf sxfF;Dd k'Ug] xf]
Tof] t efaL ;don] g} atfpnf . d]/f] hLjg ofqfsf] 8fo/Ldf Ps ;'gf}nf]
cIf]/ sf]g{ ;kmn ldq v]dgfy -dw'_ kf}+8\ofnsf] pHHjn elaZosf] sfdgf
ub{} ;kmntfsf] nflu z'esfdgf AoQm ub{5' .
;fu/ >]i7
!*
Hofg'c/L @#, @))% sf lbg x\ofldN6g, cf]G6f/Lof]df cg];f; - 6f]/06f]

RofK6/sf] :yfkgf ePsf] s'/f cjut u/fpg kfp+bf xfdLnfO{ 7"nf] xif{sf]
cg'e"lt ePsf] 5 . 6f]/06f] dxfgu/leq / jl/kl/ a:g] g]kfnL ;d'bfoaLr
g]kfnL efiff / ;flxTonfO{ hLjGt /fVg] k'gLt p2]Zon] cg];f; - 6f]/06f]
RofK6/sf] :yfkgf ul/Psf] xf] . uf]kfn zdf{sf] ;efkltTj / cg];f;sf k"j{
;efklt ls/0f 9'+ufgfsf] pkl:yltdf a;]sf] pSt a}7sn] lgDg
dxfg'efjx?nfO{ sfo{sf/L kbflwsf/Lsf] ?kdf dgf]gog u/]sf] 5 .
;efklt - uf]s'n e08f/L
pk;efklt - l/St
dxf;lrj l/St
;lrj - dfwj /fh kGt
sf]iffWoIf - ;Gb]z /fh cfrfo{
;b:ox? - cho k|;fb uf}td, u0f]z clwsf/L, pHjnf e08f/L
;Nnfxsf/ - ls/0f 9'+ufgf, uf]kfn zdf{
dxfslj nIdL k|;fb b]jsf]6f / /fi6slj dfwj l3ld/]sf sljtfx? jfrg
u/]/ z'? ul/Psf] pSt a}7sdf uf]s'n e08f/Ln] cfkm\gf] k|sfzf]Gd'v
zf]ssfJosf] s]xL c+z kf7 u/]/ ;'gfpg' ePsf] lyof] eg] ;Gb]z /fh
cfrfo{n] klZrdL g]kfndf ufOg] uGwj{ uLt ufpg'ePsf] lyof] . cfufdL
lbgx?df lawfg tof/ ug]{, sfo{sfl/0fL ;ldltsf] la:tf/ ug]{ / ljleGg
;flxlTos sfo{qmdx? ;Grfng ub}{ n}hfg] ;xdltdf pSt a}7s 6'+luPsf]
lyof] .
uf]s'n e08f/L
;efklt
cg];f; - 6f]/06f] RofK6/
!(
h+un / lxdfnsf] b]zdf

cfh Ps g]kfnL cfdf
tLg efOx?sf] c;xdltdf
ue{ ktg ug{ afWo ePsL l5g\ .
lgng s'df/ y]RjdL
ck;f]r,
To; ul/a g]kfnL cfdfsf]
;d:of, kL8f / afWotfx?
;fxf/f b]zjf;Lx?n] b]v]/ klg
cfFvfdf kL nufP/ a:g'k/]sf] 5 .
clg, pgsf] afWotfsf]
kLl8t cfjfhx? ;'g]/ klg
sfgdf t]n xfn]/
axL/f] x'+b}====
a:g' k/]sf] 5 .
nlntk'/ y]Rj
xfn ;fpbL c/a
g af]Ng ;S5g\
;dfhsf lj4fg 5/l5d]sLx?
tL efOx?nfO{ ;xdltdf NofpFg===
tL efOx?nfO{ lbzflgb]{zg u/fpFg
g ;'emfj ;Nnfx g} lbg;s]sf 5g\
gofF ztfAbL, a}1flgs o"udf
Ps c;fxo g]kfnL cfdf
bfh'efOsf] lel8of] PS;/]df kl/
zflGt gfpFsL 5f]/L kfpFg] yfxf kfP/
ue{ ktg ug{ afWo u/fP .
k'?if k|wfg b]zdf
/fh ug]{ 5f]/f rfxg] g]kfnLx?
s'n hf]ufpFg 5f]/f rfxg] g]kfnLx?
clg, zf;sx? ldn]/
g]kfnL cfdfnfO{
Pef];{g u/fpFb}
ue{ktg ug{ afWo u/fP .
@$
;a} eG5g\
xfdL zf/Ll/s?kn] jL/ 5f}+
t/ dfgl;s?kn] a'4" 5f}+ /
xfdL a'4" eP/ g} jL/ 5f}+
cy{ft xfdL a'4"jL/ xf}+ .
rGb| l;+x u'?
t/ d ;f]W5'
uf]vf{, xfn ;fpbL c/a
s] xfd|f cfdfx?
Dffq a'4" 5f]/fx? hGdfpF5g\ <
s] xfd|f afx?
cfkm\gf] 5f]/fnfO{ dfq jL/ agfpg rfxG5g\ <
s] xfd|f lbbLalxgLx?
Dffq nfx'/]sf] ljb]zL sf]z]nLdf /dfpF5g\ <
Df 7f]s'jf ug{ ;S5'
ls xfdL a'4" hGd]sf xf]O{gf}+ /
jL/ aGg' xfd|f] /x/ klg xf]O{g .
xfdL t
afWotfsf] cfFwLn] r'l6P/ a'4"jL/ ag]sf 5f}+ /
;kgfn] ;lhPsf] cfsfz 5'g a9]sf]
afF;}+ kl/l:yltsf] ef/n] lylrP/
xfdL klg lgx'l/g' k/]sf 5f}+ .
;a} eG5g\
cfdfsf] dfofn' sfvnfO{ 5f8L
d'Unfg k:g] xfd|f] nIo eO{ ;Sof] .
xf] ;f]Rg]n] ;f]Rbf xf]nfg\
ls xfdL :jb]z lgGbs / :jfyL{ 5f}+ .
t/ d ;f]W5'
ha r"Nxf]leqsf] lr;f]kg
;b}{;b}{ d'6'leq km}lnG5,
cf]+7 / kfO{nfx? km'6]/ hLjg g} rls{G5 /
cfdfx?sf] rf]nf] RofltP/
Df'6'df c;+Vo Kjfn k5{g\
ta d'Unfg g k;]/ s] ug]{ <
d ;f]W5'
ha ;fx"sf] C0fl;t
Efftsf] k|To]s ufF; lgNg ufx||f] x'G5 /
ha kL/sf] ef/Ln]
zL/ 7f8f] kfg{ ;ls+b}g
ta d'Unfg g k;]/ s] ug]{ <
@!
jfO{=lk uf}td kf]v|]nL

sf:sL cd{nf@ 5x/] kfgL
xfnM ;fpbL c/a bdfd
;dosf] utL;Fu} dflg;n] klg w]/} ljsfzx? u/]sf 5g\ . 9'] o'uaf6 lasfz
x'Fb} cfh dflg; oxfF;Dd cfO{k'u]sf] 5 . nfU5 o:t} tl/sfn] ljsfzsf
ultx? cl3 a9\b} n}hfg] xf] eg] of] k[YjLnfO{ cfgf] ef/ yfDg ;Dd ufx|f\]
kg]{5 . xf]nf ca t dflg;n] k|s[ltsnfO{ ;d]t j;df lng yfln;s] . k|f0fL
hutdf ;j{>]i7 k|f0fL klg dflg; g} xf] . olx dflg;sf] a'4L ljj]ssf]
sf/0faf6 g} cfh ;a} lrh j;df kfg{ ;Ifd 5g\ dflg;x? o; o'udf .
h;/L dflg;x?sf] a'4L ljj]s a9\b} 5 To;/Lg} of] o'udf ljqm[lt /
;d:ofx? klg a9\b} 5g\ htftt} n'6kf6, em}emu8f, df/sf6, anfTsf/,
bfh'4f/f alxgL anfTs[t, efO4f/f lbbL anfTs[t x'g], afj'4f/f 5f]/L
anfTs[t, afh]4f/f gftLgLsf] OHht n'6\g], cfdf4f/f 5f]/f dfl/g], 5f]/f4f/f
cfdf, nf]Ug]4f/f :jf:gL cfkm" cfkm"df o:t} snx lsg < dflg; dflg;df
o:tf] snx lsg< hfgfhfg @$ k};fsf] nf]en] cfgf lbbL alxgL, cfkmGt
tyf hLjge/ ;fy lbg] s;d vfP/ ljx] u/]/ NofPsL >LdtLnfO{ ;d]t
a]Zofnodf a]Rg kl5 gkg]{ g/lkrf;x? b]lv lnP/ hGd]sf] lbgaf6 g}
k};fsf] cfjZos lsg< k};fsf] nflug} cfgf] cl:dtf ;d]t a]Rg kl5 gkg]{
lsg< s} of] ;a} ;dosf] dfu xf] . xf]O{g cjZo xf]O{g ha dfG5]sf] a'l4
kz'sf] a'l4;Fu t'ngf ug{ nfos x'G5 ta ;dfhdf o:tf ljlqmtLsf
efO/;x?n] hGd lnG5g\ . ha oL efO/;x?n] /f]u km}nfpb} nu]/ ;dfhsf]
d'6' sn]hf] g} vfP/ l5of l5of agfpF5 . clg dfq xfdLnfO{ yfxf x'G5 . t/
cem} klg hfgfhfg a'em krfP/ o:tf ;d:ofx? / ljs[ltx?nfO{ 9fs5f]k
ug{ vf]lhG5 . o;} sf/0fn] ubf{ klg cGofon] h/f sfF8\g] df}sf kfpF5 .
efO efOsf] cfGtl/s n8fO{ cfkm' cfk'm sf6fsf6 lbbL alxgL efph' a'xf/L
s]lx geGg] dflg; eP/ hGd] kl5 / dfG5]sf] h'gL kfPkl5 klg of] ;a}
kz'sf] h:tf] Aojxf/ ug]{ g} xf] eg] dflg; / kz'df cflv/ s] g} km/s /xof]
/ kz' h:tf] ;]S; ug]{, cfgf] csf]{ geGg] ;do kl/l:ylt s]lx geGg] laj]s
eP/ klg lja]slxg x'g] xf] / dfG5]n] dfG5]nfO{ :jtGq lhpgaf6 al~rt
ug]{ xf] eg] dfgadf dfgjtfsf] gftf g} s] /xof] / elgG5 rf}/f;L h'gL kf/
u/]/ dfq dfgasf] hLag kfO{G5 . t/ o;/L kfPsf] hLGbuLsf] klg s'g}
Uof/]lG6 5} . lhGbuL Pp6f h'jf xf], lhGbuL Pp6f gf6s xf] h'g h'jf
slt a]nf xf/ x'G5 slt a]nf hLt x'G5 s'g} Uof/]lG6 x'b}g . ha xf5{ clg
dfG5]n] 7"nf] ;fgf] cfgf] csf]{ s]lx eGb}g h'g a]nf p;n] ;f/f ;+;f/
e'ln;s]sf] x'G5 . hxfF s'g} hLGbuLsf] nIo / pb]Zo g} x'Fb}g hf] k[YjLsf]
af]em x'g] l;jfo s'g} p2]Zo g} x'Fb}g . lhGbuL Pp6f gf6s xf] . hxfF x/]s
lsl;dsf] clego ug'{ kg]{ h?/L x'G5 . h;/L Pp6f rnlrqsf] kbf{df #
306f leqdf 3fd nfu]sf], kfgL k/]sf], /f]Psf], xfF;]sf], sof} dfG5]x?
@@
plta]nf g} Wj:t ePsf] / x/]s lhGbuLdf x'g] ptfa r9fk b]lv lnP/ plx
a]nf g} ljx] ePsf], aRrf hGd]sf] ptLa]nfg} hjfgL ePsf] ;a} ;d]6]/ #
k":tf ;Ddsf] sxfFgL b]vfpg] sf]lzif ul/G5 . ha # 306f kl5 lkmNdsf]
gf6s ;lsG5 / lkmNd ;lsPsf] ;+s]t ePkl5 lkmNdsf] kbf{ aGb x'G5 .
;a}n] b]v]sf] / ;'g]sf] s'/fx?nfO{ Tolx 5f]8L vfnL xft cfgf] af6f] nfU5g\
;a} bz{sx? . km]/L ef]nL kN6 csf]{ lkmNd nufO{G5 . km]/L gofF bz{sx?
cfpFb5g\ km]/L plx s[ofsnfk x'G5 kbf{ aGb x'G5 . / cfh klg ;a} vfnL
xft cfg} af6f] nfu] . lxhf] klg nfu]sf lyP t/ rnlrqsf] kbf{ oyfjt
x'G5 .
o:t} xfdL klg Pp6f clego ug]{ snfsf/ xf] eg] of] k[YjL rnlrqsf] kbf{
xf] . h;df rnlqtsf] kbf{df gofF gofF lkmNd km]/LP h:t} o; k[YjLdf klg
gofF gofF cg'xf/ vfnL xft cfpF5g\ @$ lbg o; kbf{df clego u5{g
km]/L ;a} lrhnfO{ r6Ss 5f]8]/ vfnL xft g} ;a} cfgf] af6f] nfU5g\ .
h:tf] Pp6f ;'id cj:yfdf /x]sf] hLjg cfTdfsf] sf]if ( dlxgf ue{df
/xG5 . ;do k'u]kl5 dfG5]sf] ?k k"0f{ eP/ aflx/ cfpF5 . lxhf] hGd]sf]
aRrf cfh of]jg x'G5 . cfhsf] of]jg cj:yf ef]ln x]bf{ x]b}{ a'9f] x'G5 /
o; k[YjLsf] v'Nnf kbf{leq p;sf] clego ;lsPsf] ;+s]t p;sf c+u
k|t]c+un] hgfO{/x]sf] x'G5 . / x]bf{ x]b}{ ;j} lrhnfO{ r6Ss 5f]8]/ o;
k[YjLaf6 ;bfsf]nflu labf x'G5 .
cf}krfl/stfsf]nflu ePklt PsIf0f ;a} ?g] s/fpg] ub{5g\ t/ x]bf{ x]b}{
afF;sf] 3f/f]df aflwG5 / kx]nf] kf6f cf]9fP/ nluG5 . d;fg3f6df k'ofP/
bfp/fn] hnfP/ x]bf{ x]b}{ lxhf] ;Dd ;Fu} a;]sf] dfG5] cfh v/fgL x'G5 .
To; v/fgLnfO{ gbLdf ;]nfP/ ;a} dnfdL cfcfgf] af6f] nfU5g\ . d/]sf]
ef]lnkN6 @ lbg eO{xfN5 t/ ltg} dnfdL ;d]t yfxfF x'Fb}g sL xfdL klg
Ps lbg o;/Lg} ;ayf]s 5f]8]/ hfg' kb{5 eg]/ yfxf g} ePklg a'em krfP/
of] ;a s] sf] nflu ul/b} 5 . dfgadf dfgatf sxfF 5 . xfdLx? cflv/ s]
sf] nflu n8L/x]sf 5f} . Ps cfk;df egf} of] b'lgofdf g} cfzflGtg}
czflGt lsg < kfgL hd]sf] kf]v/Ldf /utsf] kf]v/L lsg hld/x]sf] 5 . ljx]
u/]/ ;'xfu/ft dgfpg gkfpFb} ;'xfu lsg n'l6G5 . cfg} lbbL alxgLsf]
l;Gb'/ r'/f vf];]/ lhGbuL e/ c;fxf/f eP/ afRg afWo x'G5 lsg hGdg]
aRrf ue{df g} 6'x'/f eP/ hGdG5g\ lsg < olx g} xf] dfgatfdf dfgatfsf]
gftf ha ;Dd o; b'lgofdf dfgatfsf] lbof] aNb}g ta ;Dd of] :jfyL{
b'lgofdf gofF laxfgL pbfpb}g .
;xof]ug} dfgatf xf] ;]jf g} v'Mv k|fKtL xf]
@#
of] ;dfh clg b]zdf

zflGtsf] hGd x'gaf6 /f]s nufP .
l/tf s]=;L e/tk'/, lrtjg g]kfn
lzlz/ Ct'sf] k'if df3sf] d'6'g} r'8fpFnf h:tf] lr;f] l;/]6f], 3fdn] klg
lbge/Lsf] ysfgaf6 ljbf lng yfln/x]5 . /fd' / p;sf zxl/of ;fyLx?
gbL lsgf/df a;L uf]w'nL ;fFemsf] dGb dGb xfjf vfO{/x]5g\ . gbL glhs
/x]sf ?vx?af6 cfO{/x]sf] r/fx?sf] lr/ la/ cfjfhn] pgLx? Kflg cfgf]
lbge/Lsf] ysfgaf6 d'Qm eO{ cfcfgf] af;:yfgdf cfO{k'u]sf cfef;
lbG5 . aftfj/0f ;'g;fg 5 . o:t} ;Ggf6fdf /fd' dgdg} cfgf] af:tljs
kl/ro PSn} vf]Hb5 . pm cfkm'nfO{ Ps Ps u/L s]nfpg yfN5 . clg kfpF5
;fdflhs cf]xf]bf gePsf] Ps c:tfpg nfu]sf] 3fd . jfn'jfdfly kmqmg
vf]h]sf] km"n . pm cfkm}nfO{ cem} cGt/cfTdfb]lv lgofNg] k|oTg u5{ / cem}
pm cfkm'NfO{ gLr, sfo/ clg d'v{ x'gnfO{ of] b]zn] hGdfPsf] ;DemG5 . c?
;fyLx?sf] cfs[tL x]5{ . zx/L /demdsf] vf]qmf]kgsf] uGw kfpF5 . olQs}df
;Ggf6fnfO{ lrb}{ /fd'n] Pp6f k|Zg ofTt kmfN5 b]z eg]sf] s] xf] <
jftfj/0f cln gf6sLo aGg hfG5 . of] yfxf 5 t/ Pp6f oyfy{ / uDeL/
k|Zg pgLx?df clNemG5 . pgLx? ;f]Rg afWo x'G5g\ . olQs}df Psn] eG5
b]z eg]sf] ;/sf/ xf] . /fd' ulDe/ aG5 . kmf]S;f]b]lv xff;]/ csf]{ zxl/of
leq k:5 / eG5 wt\ df]/f b]z eg]sf] oxfF ;/sf/ xf] / ;/sf/ eg]sf] t
g]kfn cfdf xf] .
Ps k6s pgLx? ;a}hgf csdlsG5g\ . /fd'sf] ;dy{g gkfP/ pgLx? km]/L
;f]Rg yfN5g\ . hdftsf] ;a}eGbf ;e|fGt kl/jf/sf] Pshgfn] em ;Dem]em}
u/L eG5 b]zsf] Pp6f gS;f x'G5 To;nfO{ ;w} 6]lnlehgaf6 k|;f/0f
ul/G5 . tFnfO{ x]g]{ OR5f 5 eg] d]/f] 3/ cfO{hf ;fFem d b]vfO{lbG5' .
hdftsf] csf]{n] cem} hf]8 lbb} eG5 b]z eg]sf] g]kfn xf], km]jftfn xf],
;u/dfyf xf], lemnLldnL sf7df08f} zx/ xf], ;'gf}nf] lrof aufg xf], 7"nf
7"nf l;g]df 3/x? x'g\ . /dfO{nf] ;/fsf]6, gu/sf]6 xf], uugr'DaL dxn
x'g\ . kfFrtf/] xf]6n b]z xf] . ;a}hgf p tkm{ cfslif{t x'G5g\ / pm cfkm"nfO{
hdftsf] ljz]if cfsif{0fsf] s]Gb| 7fG5 . /fd'sf] ;dy{g cyjf v08gsf] p
k|ltIff ul//x]sf] x'G5 . ;fydf Pp6f hdft lnP/ ca jftfj/0fsf]
gf6sLotfn] df]8 lnO;s]sf] 5 . o; l:yltnfO{ ca gf6sLotfn] ;DxfNg
sbfkL ;Sb}g . ;a}sf] df}gtfnfO{ e ub}{ eG5 xfd|f] hLjgsf] k|d'v k|Zgsf]
xf/fxf/Ldf lg:tAw ple/x]sf 5f} . h'g k|ZgnfO{ 5n]/ sf]lx o; o'udf
;fob afFRg ;Sb}g . p;n] cfkm'NfO{ s]xL df6f] eGbf Ps tx dfyL k'u]sf]
cg'ej u5{ . d'L s:5 / Ps;fy w]/} s'/fx? af]Ng] hdsf]{df esesfP/
eG5 6]lnlehgaf6 b]vfO{g] b]z, b]z xf]O{g, km]jftfn, ;u/dfyf, kfFrtf/]
xf]6n, lkmNd3/, lrofaufg, lemnLldnL sf7df08f} gu/ b]z, b]z xfO{g . of]
t dfq Pp6f gS;fnfO{ k"0f{ ug]{ c+ux? X'g\ .
@*
kxf8 / kxf8Lsf] b]z

9'fsf] d'6' ePsf
dflg;x?sf] b]z
If]qLosf] gfpFdf
;w} xTof cft+s rfxg]x?sf] b]z
Zffxa+zLo zf;s clg
nfh gePsf emu8fn' efOx?af6
cfh, g]kfn cfdfnfO{
zflGt hGdfpFg glbO{sg
ue{ ktg ug{ afWo u/fP .
cfbl0f{o ;flxTok|]dL, ;dfh;]jL, a'l4hLjL kf7s j[Gbx?,

cd]l/sfaf6 k|sfzg x'Fb} cfPsf] g]kfnL efiff ;flxTo snf /
;+:s[lt k|wfg clt nf]slk|o q}dfl;s klqsf (Insnight) cGtb[{li6
cg];f; ;fpbL c/]laof RofK6/n] klg k|sfzg ub}{ cfO{/x]sf] 5
. o;nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbgsf] nflu / tkfO{sf] ;flxlTos rfxfgf
k"/f ug{sf] nflu ;flxlTos /rgfx? k7fpg'x'g xflb{s cg'/f]w
ub{5f} .
gf]6 s'g} klg ;flxlTos s[ltx? k|sfzg ug{ rfxg'x'G5 eg] xfdLnfO{
;Dks{ ug'{xf];\ .
xfd|f] 7]ufgf
cg];f; ;fpbL c/]laof
C/o Sagar Shrestha

Al- Waha Mail
Post Box No :1111
Udhailiyah : 31311, K.S.A.
Web, inls.org, www.inslsaudiarabia.8m.net,
www.chautari.4t. com
Email:- inlsksa@yahoo.com, inlsksa@gmail.com
per. sagar113@hotmail.com, dear_sagars@yahoo.com
Hotline:- 0508066774, Fax:- 03-5778584 /0501867609
@%
xfdL g]kfnLx? rfx] :jb]zdf xf]; rfx] ljb]zdf xf]; . g]kfn / g]kfnL
kgnfO{ x/]s ;d"bfodf hLjGt / lbuf] /fVg ljleGg k|sf/af6 nflu
kl//x]sf 5f} . g]kfnL efiff ;flxTo snf / ;+:s[lt eg]sf xfd|f ;DklQ x'g\
g]kfnLx?sf] kl/ro x'g\ .
cGt/fli6o g]kfnL
;flxTo
;dfh
jfl;6g l8=l;sf
s]lGb|o ;lrj o"jf
;flxTosf/, tyf
;dfh;]lj, cg];f;
;fpbL
c/a
RofK6/sf ;efklt,
rf}tf/L kflIfs vj/
klqsfsf
k|wfg
;Dkfbs
;fu/
>]i7,
cGt/f{li6o ;flxlTos kqsf/ ;d"xsf ;b:o, cg];f; ;fpbL c/a
RofK6/sf sfo{fno ;lrj, rf}tf/L vj/ klqsfsf ;Dkfbs tyf sDKo"6/
n]cfp6 tyf o'jf kqsf/ v]dgfy kf}8]n, rf}tf/L ;d"x g]kfnsf cWoIf
;dfh;]jL z+s/ yfkf du/ ;fu/ >]i7sf] g]t[Tjdf ljleGg ;+3;+:yfx?sf]
cg'/f]wdf g]kfnsf] at{dfg l:ylt / o;n] ;flxTo If]qdf kf/]sf] c;/ /
zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ ljleGg ;+3;+:yfsf k|ltlgwL d08nx?, ;+3;+:yfx?sf
k|d'vx?nfO{ e]6L, cGt/s[of tyf 5nkmn ug'{ eof] . ;fy} td" wL+ s]lGb|o
sfo{ ;ldlt ;fpbL c/a bdfdn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] Nxf];f/ kj{sf] z'esfdgf
cfbg k|bg sfo{qmddf ;Daf]wg ug'{ eof] . pQm cj;/df ;fpbL c/adf
:yflkt g]kfnLx?sf] ;+3;+:yfx?n] clxn] ;Dd u/]sf of]ubfgx?sf] ljj/0f
;lxt Ps k':ts lgsfNg] k|ta4tf hfx]/ ug'{ eof] . pQm cj;/df td' wL+
s]lGb|o ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L tyf pkl:yt ;a}df z'esfdgf lbg' ePsf]
lyof] . pxfFn] cGt/fli6o g]kfnL ;flxTo ;dfh n] g]kfn / g]kfnL
klxrfgnfO{ x/]s ;d"bfodf hLjGt / lbuf] /fVgsf] nflu rfn]sf] kfO{nf
ljZj ;~hfnsf] af/]df k|sfz kfg'{ eof] . o; ;flxlTos ofqfdf ;a}
g]kfnLx? xftdf xft ldnfP/ Psh'6 eP/ cuf8L a9\gsf] nflu cfx|fjg
ug'{ eof] . at{dfg kl/l:yltdf g]kfnsf] c;dfg kl/l:yltn] ubf{ g]kfnL
;flxTo cf]em]ndf kg{ nfu]sf]df b'Mv AoQm ug'{ eof] . pQm ;flxlTos
ofqfsf] qmddf cGt/fli6o g]kfnL ;flxTo ;dfhsf] @))$ b]lv @))^
;Ddsf] Sofn]G8/, efjL of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdx?sf] a'sn]6 afF9\g' ePsf]
lyof] .
@^
o; ;fpbL c/a h:tf] cGwfsfg"g ePsf] b]zdf g]kfn / g]kfnL klxrfg efiff
;flxTo snf / ;+:s[ltsf] hu]gf{ ug{sf] nflu cg];f; ;fpbL c/]laof RofK6/n]
laljw sl7gfO{sf] afjh'b klg gj ;flxTosf/x?nfO{ hGdfpg] qmddf clxn]
;Dd ljleGg If]qdf ul/ !! cf]6f s[ltx? k|sfzgdf NofPsf] k|:6 kfg'{ eof] .
;fy} cg];f; ;fpbL c/]laof RofK6/n] cd]l/sfaf6 k|sfzg x'Fb} cfPsf]
;flxlTos q}dflzs klqsf cGt{b[li6 ut efg' hoGqLaf6 qmdz ?kdf k|sfzg
ub}{ cfPsf] cjut u/fpg' eof] . ;Dk"0f{ gj ;flxTosf/x?nfO{ cfgf dgsf
a]bgfx? n]v, /rgf, syf, sljtf, uLt, hf]s ;fo/L, ofqf ;+:d/0f cflb
k7fpgsf] nfluf cfx|jfg ug'{ eof] .
cGtdf ;Dk"0f{ k|jf;L g]kfnLx?nfO{ xftdf xft ldnfP/ g]kfnL efiff, ;flxTo,
snf / ;+:s[ltnfO{ x/]s ;d'bfodf lhjGt / lbuf] /fVg Ps h'6 eP/ cuf8L
a9f} eGb} g]kfndf l56f] eGbf l56f] zflGt jftf{ eO{ cdg rog ePsf] b]Vg
kfpF o;sf] nflu xfdL k|jf;L g]kfnLx?af6 klg zflGtjftf{sf] nflu bjfa
>[hgf u/f}+ elg zflGtsf] sfdgf ug'{ eof] .
cfbl0f{o g]kfn / g]kfnL klxrfgnfO{ x/]s ;d"bfodf hLjGt / lbuf] /fVg

ljleGg dfWod af6 nflu kg'{ eO{ /x]sf ;fpbL c/jdf cjl:yt k|jf;L
g]kfnL ldqx? clejfbg .
t+kfO{ xfdL ;j}sf] ;femf ;+:yf cGt/f{li6o g]kfnL ;flxTo ;dfh -cg];f;_
;fpbL c/]ljof RofK6/n] ;fpbL c/jdf g]kfn / g]kfnLx?sf] nfuL :yflkt
ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfx?n] k'ofPsf] of]ubfg / ;Dk"0f{ ;+3 ;+:yfx?sf] clen]vf
;fy} pQm ;+3 ;+:yfx?n] :yfkgf sfn b]vL jt{dfg ;do;Dd cfkt
ljktdf k/]sf g]kfnLx?nfO{ k'ofPsf] of]ubfg ;lxt kl/ro k':ts k|sfzg
ub}{5 .;fy} lgs6 eljiodf pQm ;+:yfx?n] k'ofPsf] of]ubfg j]j dfk{mt
ljZjdf hxfF g]kfnLx? 5g\ ToxfF ;Dd k'ofpg] pb]Zon] t+kfO{x? ;fd'
pkl:yt ePsf 5f}+ . s[kof cfgf] / cGo ;+3 ;+:yfx?sf] ljj/0f e/]/ l56f]
eGbf l56f] k7fO{ lbg x'g xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}+. 3fdfd af6 k|fKt e};s]sf]
5. s[kof l/ofbaf6 l56f] eGbf l56f] k7fO{ lbg' xf]nf . l/ofbsf] nflu ;Dks{
df]xg yfkf )!@*%#$&@
;Dks{M cGt/fli6o g]kfnL ;flxTo ;dfh -cg];f;_ ;fpbL c/]ljof RofK6/
tyf
rf}tf/L ;d"x g]kfn
Web:-, www.inlssaudiarabia.8m.net
c/o Sagar Shrestha
Al waha mail center
Post Box # 1111
Udhailiyah 31311
K.S.A.
www.chautari.4t.com
world network www.inls.org
Email:- inlsksa@yahoo.com
chautari2060@yahoo.com
Hotline Mobile no # 0508066774, Fax 03-577-8584
ealbo
;fu/ >]i7, ;efklt
@&
pgsf] k|lt pQ/af6 d}n] yfxf kfP d]/f] ;Dk"0f{ ;kgfx? rsgfr'/ eof] .
d]/f] d'6' 6'qmf 6'qmf eof] . k"0fL{dfsf] pHofnf] /ft klg cGwsf/do aGg
yfNof] . ;f/f ;kgfx? Df b]lv 6f9f eP5g\ . :jR5 / lgZrn cfTdfn]
:jLsf/]sf] rf]vf] k|]d cfh ;Dd dGb cd[t laif ;/L d]/f] zl//sf] k|To]s
c+udf km}lnPsf] 5 . afFr]sf] ;Dd 5' / v'zLn] xf]O{g afFWotfn] ubf{ csf]{
lhjg cufFNg afWo eof} . xfdL Ps csf{sf glbsf b'O{ lsgf/ eof} . ltdL
hxfF h;/L eP klg xfF;L v'zL /xg' . dnfO{ pg}sf] ofbn] ;tfO{ /xG5
x/kn x/If0f . pg}sf] ofbdf t8\kL of] e?e"lddf sfd ub}{ 5' .
:jb]z tyf ljb]zdf /xg' ePsf ;Dk"0f{ g]kfnL lbbL

alxgL tyf bfh'efOx?df gj jif{ @)^@ ;fnsf]
kfjg cj;/df ;'v, zflGt / ;d[l4sf] nflu
d+undo z'e sfdgf AoQm ub{5f} . ;fy} b]zdf k'g
zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{5f} .
cGt/f{li6o g]kfnL ;flxTo ;dfh ;fpbL c/]ljof
RofK6/n] cg];f;af6 k|sfzg x'Fb} cfPsf] q}df;Ls
klqsf cGtb{[li6 ;fpbL c/]laof c+s klg lg/Gt/
?kdf lgsfln/x]sf]df ;kmntfsf] z'e sfdgf AoQm
ub{5f} .
==========================================
;fu/ >]i7
;lrj
cg];f;, s]lGb|o sfof{no
jfl;6g l8=;L
tyf
cg];f; ;fpbL c/]laof RofK6/
kl/jf/
#@
lstfjdf 5flkg] b]z b]z xf]O{g, s'g} g]tfsf] kmf];|f] efif0f / gf/fdf pq]sf]
b]z b]z xf]Og / s'g} sljn] ;'Gb/ sljtfdf ptf/]sf] ;'Gb/ b]z b]z xf]O{g .
s'g} ufosn] uLt ufPsf] b]z xf]O{g . xfdL b]z b]z egL lrRofO{/xG5f}, 3fF6L
b'vfO{/xG5f} . t/ xfdLn] af:tjdf xfd|f] b]znfO{ af:tljs ?kdf lrGg
;ls/x]sf 5}gf} . b]zsf] gfd lnP/ xfdL x/]s 3'DtLx?df em'lSs/x]sf 5f} .
Kfn kndf d"v{ eO{/x]sf 5f} . ;fx' dxfhg / zf;snfO{ b]zsf] gfd lbO{
xfdL pgLx?sf] lbg/ft :t'ltufg ufpF5f} . b]z eg]/ xfdL oxfF cfh
cGofoL, cTofrf/L AolQmsf] k"hf ul//x]sf 5f} . b]z eg]/ xfdLn] b]znfO{
uLt, sljtfdf ptf5f}{ . t/ xfdLnfO{ yfxf 5}g ls sljtf uLtsf] b]zn]
xfd|f] b[li6nfO{ e'mSofO{/x]sf] 5 . xfdLn] slxn] klg cfgf] cGt/cfTdf
leqsf] b]z vf]Hg ;s]gf} . cfkm"df b]z 5fGg ;s]gf} .
lkmtnf] gnL v'fdf ;hfO{Psf xfd|f ljlIfKt s/sf 9fFrfx? b]z xf] . b]z
eg]sf] cfwf k]6 vf]n] / u'Gb|'ssf] ef]mndf wflgPsf] xfd|f] lzlyn z/L/ xf] .
b]z eg]sf] Ps 5fs vfg gkfO{ s'kf]]if0fn] ;f/l h:tf] k]6 ePsf] dfgj
cfs[lt xf] . b]z eg]sf] cf}iflw vfgnfO{ d[To"z}ofdf 56k6fO{/x]sf] Ps lgl/x
k|f0fL xf] . b]z eg]sf] @ 5fs 6fg{ / cfwf z/L/ 9fSgsf nflu cfgf]
cl:dtf n'6fpg] ljjz gf/L xf] . xfdL lgd'vf k|f0fLx? b]z xf} . h;df s'g}
cfF6, ;fx; 5}g . sfo/x?sf] b]z xf] . xfd|f] ef]sf] k]6 b]z xf] . cfwf cFu
5f]lkg] z/L/ b]z xf] . zx/sf uNnL / ;8sx?df sfuh / Knfli6s a6'Nb}
lx8\g] nIflxg afns b]z xf] . ad / af?b laikmf]6g eO{ w'jfF pl8/x]sf]
d;fgwf6 b]z xf] . clg Tof] kf/L kfvfdf 3fF; bfp/f ub}{ lj/xsf efsfdf
uLt ufO{/x]sf sf]O{nL b]jL / c?0ff nfdx? b]z x'g\ . tf/] uf]?sf] k'R5/
lgdf]7\b} v]t hf]Tg] xs]{ bfO{x? b]z x'g\ . p eGb} hfG5 b]znf{O xfdLn]
kqklqsf, 6]lnlehg, uLt, sljtf, kfFrtf/] xf]6n, l;g]df xnx?df vf]H5f} .
t/ klg xfdLnfO{ o'uf}b]lvsf] ul/aL / lgd'vfx?df klv{/xG5g\ . cfj]zdf
cfP/ p;n] cfgf] xf]; u'dfO{ sfDg yfN5 . p;sf zxl/of ;fylx?
Ps6sn] x]l//xG5g\ . t/ b]z lrGg] k|oTgdf d'v vf]ng yfN5g\ . /fd' o;f]
cfkm'nfO{ 5fD5 . dfgf} b]z 5fDg yfln/x]5 . ;a}hgf gbLsf] au/sf] 9'f
h:t} eoxLg, :jtGq pleO/x]5g\ . nfU5 plgx? Hxff plepsf 5g\ s;|}n]
kgL plgx?nfO{ To; :yfgaf6 kbRo't u/fpg ;Sb}g . /fd" cfkm'df Pp6f
l;+uf] /fi6 af]s]sf] dfG5] 5 . cfh zlQmzfnL 5 sf]lx eGbf klg . lsgsL
p;df p;nfO{ o; cj:yfaf6 ljrlnt kfg]{x?n] ;j{k|yd\ Pp6f b]z;Fu o'4
ug{ ;Sg'k5{ pm b]z xf] . ultdfg ;lqmo slxNo} glgbfpg] lhpFbf] p;Fu b]z
afFR5 . olb s;}n] p;nfO{ lj:yflkt u/fpF5 . s;}n] p;sf] lj/tfsf] xTof
u5{ eg] To;n] b]zsf] xtof u5{ . /fd'sf] vx/] Wjlgsf] k|efjaf6 ;a}hgf
b]z kfP/ dVv k5{g\ / Ps;fy eG5g\ Ifdf u/ b]z, xfdLn] ;w} ltdLnfO{
;u/dfyfsf] pRrtfaf6 d'Nofg ug{ vf]Hof} . dxn / kfFrtf/] xf]6nx?df
lrofpg yfNof} . xfdLnfO{ s] yfxf ============ s]
@(
syf
/fdsfhL ljZjsdf{ -c~hfg_ l8d'jf^ kj{t g]kfn
xfn xlb cn xdfd x/fb ;fpbL c/a
;don] hlt hlt rqm km]5{ kl/l:yltn] klg Tolt Tolt sf]N6f] km]bf]{ /x]5 .
hlt hlt o'usf] klg rqm 3'D5g\ . Tolt g} dfgj x[bo lgi6 aGbf]/x]5 .
To:t} ;dosf] kl/jt{g;Fu} cltt jt{dfg eP/ syf ag]sf] 5 . of] s'g}
nf]s syf x}g, s'g} cfw'lgs syf klg x}g . of] s]jn d]/f] lhjgdf 36]sf]
36gfsf] cfTdsyf xf] / d]/f] lhjgsf] syf xf] . of] d]/f] dgsf] ef/L of]
rf}tf/L klqsf df lj;fpg] hdsf]{ ub}{ 5' .
d cf7f} sIff kf; eP kl5 gf} sIff k9\gnfO{ ufFpdf xfO{:s"n gePsf]n]
csf]{ ufFpdf k9\g] larf/ u/]sf] lyP . P;= Pn= ;L sf] ;d]t k"j{ tof/L ug'{
lyof] dnfO{ . hxfF d k9\g eg]/ uPsf] lyP ToxfF cfgf] km'k'sf] 3/ lyof] .
km'k'sf] 3/df a;L cWoog cuf8L a9fpg] lg0f{odf k'u] . / ToxfF s]6f s]6L
;fyL;Fu kl/lrt x'Fb} uP . o;} qmddf Psn] csf]{nfO{ dg k/fpg', dfof
ufF:g' of}jg cj:yfsf] u'0f g} xf] . of] s'g} ck/fw klg xf]O{g . To:t} d]/f]
efjgf tyf kl/efiff leq nIdL k/]ls lyO{g . pgL cltg} xFl;nf] km/fl;nL,
d'xf/ls lyO{g\ . pgL sf]dn efjgfsf] / ldhf;LnL klg lyO{g\ . pgL s]l6x?
;u rflxg]eGbf sd af]NblyO{g\ . pgsf] / d]/f] klxn] klg b]vf b]v / e]6
;d]t eO{/xGYo] . hasL slxn] sflx d km'k'sf] 3/ hfg] ub{y] . d}n] klg
pgnfO x]/]sf] x]/} ub{y] . Tolx w]/} e]6 t x'b}gYof] ckl/lrt eg] rfxL lyPgf}
xfdL . Ps dgn] eGbYof] . P;= Pn= ;L lbP klt rf]vf] dfofF k|]dsf] k|:tfj
/fVg' kb{5 xf]O{g csf]{ dgn] eGYof] cfh} uP/ dg kf]v' km]/L dgsL /fgLnfO{
s;}n] rf]nf{ . a? k|:tfj /fv]/ klg cWoognfO{ cuf8L a9fpg ;lsG5 .
cfgf] dgf bf]dg eO{/x]sf] lyof] . s]===== s] ======== ;f]Rb} lyP . k|:tfj /fVg]
t/ s] u/]/ . pgsf] ufpFdf ls/fgf k;n lyof] . slxn]sfFlx pgL k;ndf
a:b lyO{g\ . v'j 7'nf] cfF6 u/]/ sfkL lsGg eg]/ pgL k;ndf ePsf]
df}sfd ? %) sf] gf]6df a]/]/ ;fgf] kq lbP . d sfkL lnO{ sf]7f tkm{ cP .
dnfO{ v'j 8/ nfuL /x]sf] lyof] . d]/f] dgdf 7"nf] e'O{rfnf] uO{ /x]sf] lyof] .
dgdf w]/} s'f v]Ng yfNof] . st} ufnL vfO{g] t xf]O{g ;dfhdf a]O{Hot
ef]Ug' kg]{ t xf]O{g OTofbL s'/fn] dnfO{ ;tfpg yfNof] . To;kl5 pgsf]
cuf8L hfg klg ;lsg . To;sf] b'O{ ;ftf kl5 pgsf] / d]/f] PsfGt 7fFpdf
dnfO{ g} s] 5 /fd hL egLg\ . d cfkm'nfO{ ;DxfNb} l7s 5 d]/f] pgn]
km/s sf] vNtLa6 Pp6f sfuhsf] aGbL vfd lbP/ cfgf] af6f] nflug afO{
afO{ eGb} . dnfO{ v'nb'n nfUg yfNof] . kq vf]n]/ x]/] kq v'zL sf] lyof]
pgn] klg klxnf b]vLg} rf]x]sf] / d}n] kq lbP kl5 clt g} v'zL ePsf] /
klxnf eGg g;s]sf] . b'j} jLrsf] rf]vf] k|]d o'uf} o'u;Dd afFlr/xg] eGg]
sfdgf u/LPsf] kq lyof] pgsf] d clt g} v'zL eP . dnfO{ nfUof] d}n]
#)
xfdL b'O{sf] rf]vf] dfofFsf] aLp o;/L /f]kLof] ls o;df s;}sf] klg 8fFxf
nfUg ;Sg] lyPg . kqx? xfdLg} cfbfg k|bfg ug]{ ub{Yof} . k|]dsf] gfddf
vf]6 nufpg] 7fFp ;Dd /fv]sf lyPgf} . xfdLx?sf] k|]ddf 5'} ;+;f/ lyof] .
cWoog klg rln/x]sf] lyof] d gf} sIffdf /fd|f] c+s NofO{ kf; eP eg]
pgL klg & c} sIffdf kf; eO{g\ . ;kmntfsf v'6\lsnfx? kf/ ub}{ lyof] .
xfd|f] k|]ddf s'g} sdhf]/L lyPg .d !) cf} sIffsf] kl/Iffdf kf; eP kl5
P;= Pn= ;L tof/Lsf] nflu 6\o";g k9\g s]lx 6f9f hfg kof] . o;} qmddf
pgL / d sf]7fdf a;]/ w]/} s'/f u/]sf lyof] . pgL eGyLg\ xfdL cfcfgf]
v'6\6fdf pleP kl5 dfq lajfx aGwgdf afFlwg' k5{ . pgn] enf{O /fd|f];Fu
k9]/ hfFr lbg' s'g} lkmqmL glng' eGg] ub{lyO{g\ . km]/L hfuL/ vfP kl5
dnfO{ lj;{g] rfFxL xf]O{g lg eGb} lh:sb} lyO{g\ . d}n] rfFxL pgnf{ ;FDemfpg]
/ Ps cfk;df ;Fu} afFRg] . ;Fu} lhGbuL latfpg] s;d vfP/ pgLaf6 labf
eP .
lbgx? laTb} uP . cWoog klg ;lsP kl5 P;=Pn= ;L sf] kl/Iff klg
l;lWwof] . d 3/df kmls{g] a]nfdf cfgf] 3/df g} cfO{ pg} km'k'sf] 3/ tkm{
kfO{nf cl3 a9fP lsg ls slxNo} e"Ng g;lsg] pg} nIdL lyO{g\ . d klg
km'k' 3/ k'Ug cfF6]s] s]g} lyP k5f8L af6 kl/lrt gf/L :j/ ;'gL 6'Ss
c8LP / kl5 kms]{/ x]/]sf] 5 nIdL kfgL lnP/ cfpFb} /lx]l5g\ . d t Ps
;'/df lx8L/x]sf] s:tf] em;Fu eP . cfh rflx ;fO{t k/]h:tf] 5 e/ k'Ug
nfUb} e/L ufu|f] e]l6of] . pgn] klg dnfO{ xft ;dfTb} l7s x'g'x'G5 kl/Iff
s:tf] eof] . cfbL k|:g ug{ yflng\ . pgsf] pQ/ lbg dnfO{ pleP/ xf]O{g
a;]/g} lbg' kof] . To; 7fFpdf PsfGt / ;fFemsf] ;do rfdr'd lyof] .
pgn] dnfO{ xft ;dfO{ a:g cfu|x u/Lg . d / pgL PsfGt 7fFpdf a;]/
cfFvfdf cfFvf h'bfO{ s'/f ubf{ ub}{ emdSs} ;fem k/L ;s]5 . xfdL Tolx
PsfGtdf :ju{kf/L k'lu;s]sf /x]5f} . gx'g' kg]{ xf] Tolx eO{ ;s]5 . Ps
csf{df cfgGbsf] cg'e'lt eO{P5 . nIdL x:of km:of ub]{ p7]/ / ca w]/}
a]/ a:g' x'b}g ;fFem kl/ ;Sof] . d km'k"sf] 3/ tkm{ nfu] eg] pgL cfgf] 3/
tkm{ .
vfgf vfPkl5 /ftL ;'Tg] eg]/ sf]7f tkm{ uP t/ lgGb|f eg] cfFvfdf cfpb}g
. vfnL pgs} g} tl:j/ cfO{/xG5 . Toxf a;]sf] klg w]/} lbg latL ;s]5
kQ} kfO{Pg . ;dosf] rqm;Fu} d]/f] Tof] P;=Pn=;L sf] kl/Iffkmn klg
k|sflzt eof] . d}n] /fd|f] c+s lnO{ k|yd >]0fLdf kf; eP 5' . ca hfuL/ /
k9fO{sf] nflu sf7df08f} tkm{ k|:tfg u/] . d oxfF cP/ cfgf] cWoognfO{
hf/L /fVb} Pp6f ;fgf] hfuL/ ;d]t u/]sf] lyP . /ft lbg pg}sf] ofb
cfO/xGYof] / pgnfO{ ps kq k7fPsf] lyP . nlId d}n] hfuL/ klg kfP ca
t ltdL klg P;= Pn= ;L ;f; eof} xfdLn] vfPsf] s;d nfO{ lg/Gt/tf
lbg] xf]O{g < o;} qmddf nlIdsf] cfdf a'jfsf] s/sfkn] pgsf] dGh'/L lagf
csf]{ s]6f;Fu k+r]afhf ahfP/ nug ufF7f]df afwL lbP5 .
#!
v]dgfy kf}8]n tgx'F alGbk'/ xfn ;fpbL c/a

xfd|f] b]z g]kfn ko{6lso If]qdf cltg} cuf8L 5 . g]kfnsf xl/of 8fF8f, ;]tf
lxdfnsf n:s/x?, lxdfnaf6 em/]sf lxd glbsf b[Zo, afx|} df;] aUg] gfua]nL
gbL gfnfx?, em/gfx?, hn e/L /ft} nfnL u'F/f;sf y'fFx?n] ubf{ g]kfn
ljZjdfg} ko{6ssf] b[li6sf]0fn] lrlgG5 . g]kfnsf ljleGg :yfgx?df o:tf
ko{6s :ynx? n's]/ a;]sf 5g\ h;nfO{ k|rf/ k|;fsf] sldn] ubf{ hlt;'s}
dxTjk"0f{ 7fFp ePtfklg To;sf] af/]df s]lx klg yfxf x'b}g . xfn g]kfndf
eO{/x]sf] cfGtl/s 4Gbn] ubf{ ko{6sx?sf] cfudg Go"g cj:yfdf ePsf]
kfO{G5 . o:t} Pp6f klZrd g]kfndf cjl:yt ko{6s :yn alGbk'/sf] af/]df
oxfF k|:t't ug{ nfluPsf] 5 .
u08sL c~rn tgx'F lhNnf, k[YjL /fhdfu{sf] 8'd|] b]lv @ 306f 3gf hnsf]
gfs 7f]lsg] psfnf] af6f]
sfl6 ;s]kl5 Pp6f
8fF8fdf k'/fgf ;}nLn]
ag]sf n:s/} ;fgf]
lrl6Ss k/]sf] ;'Gb/
gfDr] ahf/df k'luG5 .
klxnf] k6s alGbk'/ k'Ubf
st} d gfDr] ahf/df t
cfO{g elg em'lSsg
k'luG5 .
ahf/ k|j]z ug]{ 4f/df xh'/x?nfO{ :jfut 5 o; z'Gb/ alGbk'/ gu/ldf
eGbf aNn aGbLk/ /x]5 eGg] yfxf x'G5 . rf/} lt/ xl/of 8fF8f sfF8fn]
3]l/Psf] alGbk'/df klxnf] k6s k'Ubf s'g} :ju{sf] gul/df k'u]5' ls h:tf]
cfef; x'G5 . alGbk'/nfO{ tgx'Fsf] k'/fgf] ;b/d'sfdsf] gfdn] klg lrGg
;lsG5 . alGbk'/df cfhsn oftfoftsf] ;'ljwf ePsf] x'gfn] 8'd|]af6 cfwf
306fdfg} k'Ug ;lsG5 .
r}q, a}iffvsf] tftf] xfjf axg] ;dodf klg alGbk'/df lr;f] xfjfsf] :kz{
lng ;lsG5 . ;a} 3/x? k'/fgf z}nLn] lgld{t 5g\ . 3/x?sf ofn 9f]sfdf
ljleGg snfTds 9+un] s'lbPsf lrqx? b]Vg ;lsG5 . ;j{ k|yd\ ko{6sx?
lt ofn 9f]sfsf snfTds lrqx? x]/]/ cfglGbt x'G5g\ . g]jf/
;d'bfox?sf] afx'Notf /x]sf] alGbk'/df cfh ef]nL a;fO{ ;/fO{ u/L lale
hft hfltx? a;f]jf; u/]sf] kfO{G5 . s]lx aif{ klxnf alGbk'/sf ljleGg
ko{6lso 7fFpx?nfO{ dWogh/ u/]/ l//f]8sf] lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . hxfFaf6
k}bn ofqf ubf{ e/k'0f{ cfgGb lng ;lsG5 . alGbk'/sf] ;a}eGbf dxTjk"0f{
7fFp 6'l8v]n xf] . 6'l8v]n b]lv pQ/ tkm{ x]bf{ cfFvfdf g} 6fl;g vf]h]h:t}
;]tf lxdfnsf n:s/x? b]lvG5 .
#^
# lrh s'df/ >]i7, x]6f}+8f
Email : chij_stha@yahoo.com
URL: www.chija.4t.com
;dosf] pQfn 5fnx?;+u jUg]] qmd hf/L g} 5 t}klg stf xf] stf o'4af6
xf/]sf] x?jfof]4f em}+ ePsf] 5', cfh . x'g t hLjgdf hLt j6'Ng] ;fx;
ddf ;fob lyPgxf]nf . To;}n] :s"n] lbgx?df ;d]t ;fyL;+uLx?sf]
nxnx}df nfu]/ df:6/b]lv xfl/of] t/ lstfj b]lv xf/]sf] eg] xf]Og x} .
slxn] :s"n] k|lt4G4L;+u lzIffsf] bf}8df klg xfl/of] xf]nf lhTg]] ;fx;
geP/ xf]Og . k/LIffdf ldqsf] nflu cfkm\gf] pQ/k'l:tsf gSsn ug{ lbOP/
klg xfl/of] . x'g t ufO8sf kfgfx? Uff8{sf] cfFvf 5n]/ pQ/k'l:tsfdf
;f/]/ klg gxfl/Psf] xf]Og .
hLjgsf] t'R5 rf/kn x]bf{xb}{ ;dfkgdf n]lvPsf] xf]nf, t/klg ctLtsf
kfgfx? kN6fpg] xf] eg] slxn] efOjlxgLsf] OR5f cl3 xfl/of] . slxn]
afafsf] cf1f cufl8 xfl/of], slxn] cfdfsf] ddtf cl3 klg gxfl/Psf]
xf]Og . slxn] ;dfhsf] cl3 xfl/of] t slxn] kl/j]z / ;d:ofsf] cufl8
lh0f{ ?v em}+ xfl/of] . Xfg]{ of] bf}8 cem}+ ;lsPsf] /x]g5 . To;}n] t xf]nf
cfh k|jf;L hLjg ljtfP/ :jo+af6 lgn{Hh eO xfl/Psf] 5 t}klg kmf];|f]
:jf / cf8Da/ eg] xf/]sf] xf]Og, dkfO{Tj xf/]sf] xf]Og, c?n] tkfO{ egf];\
of gegf];\ cfkm}+ dkfO+{ aGg] O{iof{, nf]e / df]x xf/]sf] xf]Og .
xfg'{ kg]{ s'/f t w]/} lyP t/ Tof] eg] xfg{ ;lsPg, gxfg'{ kg]{ h] lyof] Tof]
rfFlx j]dtnjn] xfl/of] . x'g t g]kfnLsf] rng g} pN6f] 5 . ;'Ggf];\ g,
cfkm" ;dodf a;kfs{ k'Ub}gg\ / eG5g\ j; 5'6\of] af:tjdf :jo+ ;dodf
gk'u]/ 5'6]sf] s'/f :jLsfg{ lxlRsrfpF5g\ . cfkm" uNtL ub{5g\ c?sf] cfdf
y'kf{5g\ . cfkm"n] u/]sf] x/]s s'/f ;f]x|} cfgf l7s xf], csf{sf] s'/f ;f}x|} cfgf
unt xf] eGg] k|j[lQ ;fob xfg'{ kg]{ xf] t/ Tof] eg] g p;n] xfof] g d}n] .
xfg'{ ;fob d]/f] Oltxf; eO;s]sf] lyof] To;sf] j]u/df d cfkm"nfO{ ;Eo
dfGg ;fob g;sF'nf . :s"n] hLjgdf d}n] s;}nfO{ cfkm"eGbf a9L dfof
ub{y] pgL klg dnfO{, pgL dnfO{ k};f;+u tf}ng vf]lHyg / Pslbg tf}lnOg
klg . pgsf] v'zLsf] nflu PskN6 6fOndf xf/] . sn]hsf lbgx?df klg
d}n] s;}nfO{ / s;}n] dnfO{ dg gk/fPsf] xf]Og . pgL elGyg d ltdL
ljgf cw'/f] /xG5' t/ cfh pgL d ljgf klg k"/f eO;s]sL l5g . pgn]
tLg jL; gf3]sf ev{/sf nSsfhjfg;+u ljjfx u/L kf]xf]/ ;fn e'iflt3|]
5f]/f] hGdfOg . ;dosf] kl/jGbdf km;]/ pgsf] e'vlt3|] 5f]/f];+u klg d
xf/] . xfg]{ of] k|ltof]lutfdf xfbf{xfb}{ ;do;+u xf/ vfP/ xf]nf o"=P;=P=
tfSg] of] 5f]/f] s]=P;=P= cfOk'Uof] . cem} klg xfg]{ qmd ;lsPsf] /x]g5 .
To;}n] k|jf;sf] hLjgdf b'O{rf/hgf aNntNn h'6fPsf] ldqx? klg xfb}{5',
ld; sDo'lgs]zgdf, ;femf c;dembf/Ldf / dkfO{Tjsf] h8df .
##
To:t} Pshgf lj4fg ldqn] ;fyLsf] kl/efiff o;/L lbP;fyL eg]sf]

;dosf] kl/j]zdf grfxbf grfxb} klg aFflwP/ j:g'kg]{ Pp6f afWotf xf]
x'g t of] pkdf of kl/efiffn] k|jf;df Pp6} sf]7f z]o/ u/]/ afWofTds
cj:yfdf a;]sf] dflg;x?sf] hdftnfO{ c+lst u/]sf] xf]nf t}klg o;
kl/efiffn] PskN6 km]l/ Pp6f ;fyLaf6 d k'g xf/]sf] 5' .
tftf] jfn'jfsf] tfkqmd dx;'; x'g] /fi6df lelqP/ @$ ;}+ 306f Po/
sl08;g leq d]/f] lbgrof{ ljt]klg ljutb]lv jt{dfg;Dd d xhf/f}+ k6s
xf/]sf] 5' . * 306] clkml;on 8\o'6L ;+u;+u} OG6/g]6, Od]n / Rof6df d}n]
s}o} gofF Od]n] ;fyLx? a6'n] klg eL/kfvfdf bf]xf]/L ufpg] ;fyL;+uLx?
Xf/]sf] 5' . tL a/lkknsf af]6x? xf/]sf] 5', hxfF d bf}t/L afF8\g] ub{y] .
:jb]zsf] sfvdf u'Gb|s / l;GsL;+u e'6]sf] ds}, cDvf]/f e/Lsf] df]xL;+u
d'nfsf] kft rkfpFbfsf] kl/j]z d sxfF ;xh} e'Ng ;Sy] /, ;f]lN6gLx?;+u
ufPsf] uLt nfPsf] k|Lt dl:tisaf6 6f9f sxfF k'UYof] / To;}n] xf]nf log}
;Demgfx? jLr :jb]z xf/]sf] 5', k|jf;sf] kL8fdf .
;+emgfsf cg'e"ltx? cfh klg ;lsPsf 5}gg\ To;}n] xf]nf d]nfkft hfFbf
;xof]usf] ck]Iff /fVg] oL xftx?, cem}+ cfz af]s]/ 56k6fO/x]5g\ . cfkm\gf
ljutsf lgbf]{if / lgisn+s cjf]w ;fyLx?sf] ;fy cfh klg vf]lh/x]5 .
ljgf efjgfTds ;DaGw af]s]sf dfG5]x?sf] eL8df cfh klg cfFvfx?
bf}l8/xG5 pg} efjgfTds ldqx?sf] vf]hLdf t/ ckm;f]r of] t dfq lglh{j
dfG5]x?sf] j:tL xf] . dfG5] gfds e]8fx?sf] zx/ xf], of] . oxfF s]jn
cfly{s sf/f]jf/ ul/G5 . sf]xL jfFrf];\ of gafFrf];\ sf]xL b'MvL xf];\ of d/f];\
oxfF s;}nfO{ s]xL dtnj 5}g .
log} :jfyL{ b'lgoFfdf d]/f] k|j]z klg sd /f]rs 5}g . d klg t :jfy{tfsf]
lIflthdf ;'vL hLjg ljtfpg lbg/ft tlNng 5' . gfd / bfdsf] k5f8L
bf}8\b} slx s]xL ug{ r's]sf] xf]Og t}klg nsn] km]e/ gu/]/xf]nf hlt pk|m]
klg Eofu'tf] sfGnf d'lg ePsf] 5' .
k|jf;sf] nfdf] j;fO{df w]/} cg'ejx? j6'n]sf] 5', slx st} g]kfnLx?nfO{
b'Mv k/]sf] e]6] eg] dg leqaf6 ;xof]usf] efjgf cf]tkf]t eP/ gcfP klg
xft km}nfpg] ;fyLefOx? jLr ldqtfsf] 9f]+u g} ePklg ug]{ u/]sf] 5' . xft
km}nfpg] hf] sf]xL xf];\ p;nfO{ cGt:s/0faf6 ;xof]u gu/] klg %, !)
l/ofn ;xof]u ln:6df kg]{ u/L lbP s} 5' . x'gt cGt:s/0faf6 ;xof]usf]
efjgf eP/ dfq gx'bf]/x]5, efjgfn] dfq ljr/f b'Mv k/]sf] dflg;sf] k]6
eg]{ xf]Og Sof/] . ;xfg'e"ltn] dfq pgsf] kl/jf/sf] 5fs 6g]{ klg xf]Og
t;y{ cfh km]l/ d xf/]sf] 5', Ps g]kfnLsf] efjgfTds ;DaGwaf6 .
b]zsf] jt{dfg cj:yf 8fdf8f]n eO/x]sf] a]nf /fhfn] b]z sAhfdf
lnOaS:of] hgtf km]l/ cGwsf/sf] jfbnjLr d8fl/of] /] eG5g\ 1fgL, lj4fg,
g]tf / /fhgLlt ljZn]ifsx? . hj b]zdf k|hftGq lyof] Toltj]nf
k|hftGqnfO{ afFb/sf] xftdf gl/jn ug]{ klg log} x'g\ . jfFb/n] g cfkm\gf]
3/ agfpF5 g csf{sf] /fV5 eg] ;/x b]zsf] d]?b08 g} tx;gx; x'g] u/L
#$
cTofrf/, jnfTsf/, n'6 / e|i6frf/ h:tf s's[To u/L n'6sf] wgdf km'k'sf]
>f4 u/] . b]znfO{ ;'af6f] xf]Og s'af6f]df ws]Ng /lQe/ kl5 k/]gg\ . cfh
;Qf xftdf g/xbf cfkm}+ dfq l7s /fhf j]l7s eGb}df hgtfn] s;sf] s'/f
kTofpg] < hgtfn] ljZjf; ug{ ;Sg] /fhgLts 5jL v} /fhgLlts kf6L{x?
Ps bzseGbf a9L ;dodf lbg ;s]sf < cj kfnf] dfcf]jfbLsf], eg] klg
b]zsf] ;+/rgf Wj:t kfl/;s]kl5 k'glgdf{0f ug{ Tolt eg] h:tf] ;xh
gxf]nf, Tof] dfcf]jfbLn] klg ;f]Rg' h?/L e};s]sf]5 . /fhfsf] sbdsf]
;dy{g / lj/f]wsf gf/fx? u'~hg' ;fdfGo s'/f x'g\ . oL t jx'bndf klg
x'Gy] / lgb{ndf klg ePsf 5g\ . jx'bndf b]z leq}af6 tf]8kmf]8 x'Gy] eg]
clxn] aflx/af6 ePsf 5g\ . a;\ o:t} s'/fx? jLr d km]l/ xf/]sf] 5',
;dfhaf6, b]zsf] /fhgLltaf6, /fhfaf6, /fhg}lts kl/j]zaf6,
/fhgLlt1x?af6 olt dfq geP/ dfgj clwsf/jfbLx?sf] h]g]ef ;Dd]ngdf
klg ;fob xfb}{5' . d]/f] efUo/]vf g} xfg'{ n]lvPsf] lyof] ;fob To;}n]
ljBdfg /fi6af6 xfg'{ :jLsfo{ lyof] g} . t/ cfh l5d]sL /fi6x?af6 klg
xf/]sf] 5' . /fhfsf] of] sbdnfO{ l5d]sL /fi6 ef/tn] j]hf]8sf ;fy lj/f]w
ub}{ k'gM dl/rdfgsf] k|wfgdGqLTj sfnnfO{ gbf]xf]/ofpnf eGg ;s]sf] 5}g .
To;}n] cfkm\gf gfsfx?df ;'/Iff kmf}h a9fpFb} 5 /] . ;+;f/sf] 7"nf] zlQm
cd]l/sf / j]nfotn] klg xfd|f] b]znfO{ v08 v08 kfg{ e"ldsf gv]Nnf eGg'
d"v{tf xf]nf To;}n] cd]l/sf / j]nfot h:tf 7"nf] b]zdf lzlIft g]kfnL
hdft a;]/ slxn] /fhfsf] lj/f]w / slxn] ;dy{gdf em\ofnL lk6\g' j]sf/ 5
em}+ nfU5 . x'gt 7"nf /fi6df u|Lg sf8{ xf]N8/ x'g' kSs} klg OHht /
k|lti7f clg pgLx?sf ;Gtfgsf nflu ;'gf}nf] eljioxf]nf t/ hf] g]kfn /
g]kfnL x'F eG5g\ pgsf] nflu g]kfn g} Kof/f] 5 . rfx] cfwf k]6 l98f] /
u'Gb|'s g} lsg vfg gk/f];\ ljb]zL lkHhfsf] ;6\6f . 5ftLdf xft /fv]/,
g]kfn xfd|f] xf], xfdL g]kfnL xf}+, ef]lnsf] g]kfn xfd|f] eljio xf] eGg] xf] eg]
dfq lglZrt eljio kfp5 g]kfnn] gq, u'nfdLsf] bf;tfaf6 pDsg] xf]Og
cem hsl8g]5 . clxn] t /fhfaf6 hgtfnfO{ cGof}nu|:t jgfOof] elgof]
ef]ln xfd|f] b]z vf]qmf] e};s]kl5 ljb]zLn] grfpFg]5, Toltj]nf g xfdL
g]kfnL /xg]5f}+, g g]kfn elg vf]qmf] 9f]+u /Rg kfpg]5f}+ .
log} kl/j]zaf6 d km]l/ xf/]sf] 5', k|jf;df hLjg ljtfpg]x?;+u, xssf]
cfOl8 sf8{ lng]x?;+u, cd]l/sfsf] u|Lgsf8{ xf]N8/x?;+u klg . Tolt dfq
xf]Og xf/]sf] 5' vf8L d'n'sdf sfo{/t g]kfnLx?;+u klg hf] lbg/ft t]nsf]
s'jfdf, sf]Onfsf] vfgLdf / UofF;sf] s'jfdf d[To'nfO{ k/fho ug]{ sf]lzzdf
/xG5g\ . log} cGof}nu|:t s'Ol/d08nLo kl/j]zdf b]z sfu em}+ ?dlNnPsf]
a]nf Pstf, ;b\efj / ljZjf; ;fyL ;fyL jLr, kf6L kf6L jLr, g]tf
g]tfjLr, cfkmGt cfkmGt jLr, hgtf hgtfjLr / /fi6 /fi6jLr gb]Vbf d
b]zaf6 klg xf/]sf] 5', ;fyLaf6 klg xf/], /fhgLlt1x?af6 klg xf/]sf] 5',
l5d]sL /fi6af6 klg xf/] . cGttM :jo+ xf/] d cfkm}af6===========
kz'kltgfyn] xfdL ;a}sf] sNof0f u?g\ .
#%
;To 36gfdf cfwfl/t syf

cflzif kf}8]n 6f]lsof] hfkfg
;fgf] vnan ;'g]/ RofFs] s]6fx?sf] le8lt/ glhlsof] . s] eof] / efO,
s;}n] s]lx u/] ls s;f], l;wf ;fwf b]v] eg] t bfbf lu/L b]vfpF5g\ of]
:s'nsf s]6fx?, P xu'jf t}n] xfg]sf] xf];\ . sxfF d}n] xf] pm t]Nn] ;l6{lkms]6
x]/d\ eg]/ nu]/ a6fg{ vf]h]/ x}g lg . uf]laGbn] ;'Ss ;'Ss ub}{ lyof] t/
s]lx af]n]g . RofFs]n] glhs}sf] s]6f uf]laGbn] ;'Ss ;'ss ub}{ lyof] t/ s]lx
af]n]g . RofFs]n] glhs}sf] s]6fsf] xftdf uf]laGbsf] ;l6{lkms]6 a6fl/Psf]
b]vof], / ;f]Wof] . P /fd]Zj/sf 5fp/f, Sof/]sf] xf];\ csf{sf] :s'ndf cfP/
bfbf lu/L b]vfpg], t]/f afpsf] ;l6{lkms]6 xf] / a6f/]sf] 5;\ . bfFt ;fFt
emflb{d\ clxn] t]/f . n emf/, RofFs] . n x]/d\ t t]/f afpsf] tfut, lzl;/
eGg] s]6f]n] d'v 5f]8\of] . p zx/sf] :s'ndf k9\g] s]6f t/ labf ePsf]n]
o;f] oxfF 3'Db} lyof] . RofFs]n] lzif;/sf] snf7fdf ;dft]/ ofDd @ emfk8
lbO{xfNof] . lzl;/ t ufnf 5fd]/ ?g" g xfF:g' eof] . RofFs]sf] csf]{ yKk8n]
p;sf cfFvfdf ;fpg] afl9 cf{ em} cfF;'sf] aiff{ cfof] . ;fn] RofFs], ;fn]
lko'g, csf{nfO{ xfG5;\ t];} . csf{sf] :s'ndf cfP/ t}n] bfbf lu/L b]vfpg]
egf{ x'g cfPsf s]6fx?nfO{ t}n] ;f]emf] b]v]/ ;l6{lkms]6 a6fb}{ lxF8\g], t]/
afpn] t]O{ ug{ k7fPsf] xf] oxfF . lko'g ePF t ePF t]/f 3/sf] ePsf] 5}g .
xfd|f :s'nsf] sfd u/]sf] 5' . of] :s'nt t]/f afpsf hUufdf 5, ;fpsf]6fn]
hUuf glbPsf] eP oqf] of] :s'n x'GYof] eg\ t xfd|f] afh]n] af/L, v/af/L
lbP/ of] :s'n ag]sf] xf], a'lem;\, t]l/df n}hfg], xfd|f :s'nsf] dfofFn] lko'g
eO{of] Sof5{; . uf]laGbsf xf8 xfF;] RofFs]n] ;l6{lkms]6 ;kfb}{ uf]laGbsf
xftdf lbof] . :s'ndf lzIfs xf]lx lyPg, egf{ x'g ldn]g . x'g t RofFs] of]
:s'nsf] lkog xf] t/ p;}n] eg] em} :s'nsf] lkog x'g' kg]{ x}l;ot eGbf w]/}
dfly 5g\ . ltgLx?nfO{ sf]xL gkfP/ p;sf afj' RofFs]n] /]v b]v u/] . kl5
5f]/f]n] afpsf] la8f] yfDg] qmddf p:nfO{ klg RofFs] eGg yfn]sf x'g\ .
RofFs] ;f]emf] :jefasf] 5 / ;Tosf] kIf lnG5 . ;Hhg g} t geged\
lsgeg] gf} sIffdf km]n ulb{of] eg]/ x]8;/nfO{ # sfGnf kmfNg] nfps]x?sf]
ln8/ klg pxL xf], eG5g\ . p;sf] tna ? $)) dfq lyof] . ;'?df afj'sf]
kfnf tf]s]sf] tna bzf}sf] laTbfklg a9]sf] lyPg . lzIfsx?sf] tna %
k6s al9;Sbf klg lghL >f]t sd 5 eg]/ p;sf] tna a9fO{lbPsf
lyPgg\ . RofFs]sf] zAbdf tna x]bf{ t sfd ug]{ hfFu/ rNb}g t/ cfg}
afh]n] vf]n]sf] :s'n ePdf dfq uof xf] . slxn] lbgel/ cfFkfsf] ?vd'lg
;T5 . 3l06 nfpg] a]nfdf uf]? r/fpg tn cfFlwvf]nfsf] 5]psf] v/af/ldf
k'u]sf] x'G5 . slxn] tn v]tdf kfgL ldnfpg k'u]sf] x'G5 . s]6fx?n] kfgL
b]pm t s[i0f bfO vfd\ eGbf 5}g kfgL ;fgL, vf]nfdf uP/ vf tn
cfFlwvf]nf b]Vof 5}g;\ eg]/ ;ftf] lbKYof] s]6fx?sf] .
$)
lxpbsf] ;dodf tn tn kmfF6;Dd klg lt lxdfnaf6 au]sf lxdglbn] emg}

;'Gb/ b]vfO{lbG5 ToxfFsf] jftfj/0f . 6'l8v]nsf] 5]paf6 tn cfFvf nufpFbf
clt sxfnL nfUbf] le/ ePtf klg kfvfe/L nflnu'/fF; /ft} km'n]/ /l rl
agfO{lbPsf] b[Zo d'6' bx|f] kf/}/ x]g{ s/ g} nfU5 . c;f]h sflQssf]
dlxgfdf tn ladngu/ 5]pd} 7"nf] kmfF6df kx]nf ;'Gtfnfsf bfgfn]
h:tf] nfUb5 . ToxfFaf6 s'g} a:t' hf]8n] ofSg] xf] eg] k[YjL /fhdfu{sf]
ladngu/ eGg] 7fpFdf k'Ug vf]Hb5 . 6'l8v]nsf] l8ndf w]/} h;f] ;dodf
lab]zL ko{6sx? / k|]ld k|]ldsfx? Ps cfk;df lt glhs}sf b[Zox?nfO{ x]b}{
;do latfPsf] kfO{G5 . ToxfFsf] ;f}Gbo{tfn] ubf{ Ps k6s :ju{dfg} cfP5'
Sof/] h:tf] dx;'; x'G5 . s]lx aif{ klxnf ko{6sx?sf] Wofgdf /fv]/
6'l8v]nsf] 5]p, ;Nnf3f/Lsf] aLrdf clt ;'ljwfhgs l/;f]6{ lgdf{0f
ul/Psf] 5 . alGbk'/ k'Ug] ko{6s Ps k6s l/;f]6{df af; ga;L kms{g
dfGb}gg\ . hxfFaf6 @$ ;} 306f lxdfnsf] lr;f] xfjfsf] :kz{ kfpg ;lsG5
. laxfgsf] ;'o{bosf] ;dodf 3fdsf] ls/0f lxdfndf 7f]lsP/ kms{bfsf] b[Zo
clt dgdf]xs x'G5 . k|fo h;f] ko{6sx? laxfgsf] ;'o{pbosf] b[Zo x]g{sf]
nflu dfq ePklg l/;f]6{df /ft latfPsf] kfO{G5 . pQ/ tkm{af6 lxdfnsf]
km]baf6 gfua]nL em} axb} cfPsf] d:of{lb gbL ;';fPsf] 6'l8v]nsf] 5]paf6
:ki6 ;'Gg ;lsG5 . To; 7fFpaf6 nDh', uf]vf{sf 7"nf 7"nf 6f/x?, /
6f/x?, / r'lw /D3f ;lhn} b]Vg ;lsG5 . sflQs d+lz/df kx]n} b]lvg] lt
kmfF6x/n] cem ;'Gb/do agfO{lbG5 .
6'l8v]n b]lv cem
dfyL alGbk'/ c:ktfn
clt lh0ff]{ cj:yfdf
cjl:yt ePtf klg
xfn cfP/ lj:tf/}
;'wfg{ / :jf:Yo
;DjlGw ;Dk"0f{ ;'ljwf
pknAw u/fpg tTk/
5g\ alGbk'/]x? .
alGbk'/ c:ktfnsf]
glhs} 6'l8v]nsf]
6'Kkf]df ;lxb :df/s u]6 csf]{ alGbk'/sf] x]g{nfos 7fpF xf] . hxfF @))&
;fndf Ps} 7fpFdf & hgfn] b]zsf] nflu Hofgsf] cfx'lt lbPsf lyP clxn]
To; 7fpFdf eAo ;lxb :df/s u]6 lgdf{0f ul/Psf] 5 . hxfFaf6 cem
:ki6;Fu 6f9f 6f9fsf clt ;'Gb/ b[Zo, em/gf, kmfF6 lxdfnsf 6fs'/fx?, /
alGbk'/sf] ahf/ b]Vg ;lsG5 . alGbk'/sf] k'j{df 3gf hFun 5 h'g hnn]
t/fO{sf] rf/sf];] emfl8nfO{ ;lhn} la;f{O{ lbG5 alGbk'/ csf]{ dxTjk"0f{
7fpFxf] yfg]yfg b]jL . ahf/sf] km]bLaf6 sl/a cfwf 306fsf] 6f]kL v:g]
psfnf] r9]kl5 yfg]yfg b]jLsf] dlGb/df k'luG5 .
#&
To; 8fF8faf6 j/L k/Lsf kmfF6x?, cUnf cUnf 8fF8fx?, k'j{df 3gf hn,
tn km]lbdf lrl6Ss ldn]sf] ahf/ cem tn 7'nf 7'nf 3gf a:tL a;]sf
kfr]{, xNy'f, af/, ;]/6f/, /fdsf]6, l;dn6f/, s]za6f/, pQ/ tkm{
6'l8v]nsf] 7'nf] rf}/ hxfF ko{6sx?, k|]dL k|]dLsfsf hf]8Lx? l8ndf a;]/
s'/fsfgL ul//x]sf], ;fydf glhs} l5Ds]Zj/L 8fF8f, h'g tgx'F lhNnfsf]
;a}eGbf cUnf] 8fF8fsf] ?kdf lrlgG5 .
lxpbsf] ;dodf To; 8fF8fdf k'Ubf glhs}sf] l5Ds]Zj/L 8fF8fdf k/]sf]
lxpn] To; 7fFpsf] ;'Gb/tf cem} ylklbPsf] x'G5 . ToxfF k'u]/ clt ysfO{
nfu]tf klg Tof] ysfO{nfO{ Ps}If0f clt ;lhnf];Fu e'Ng ;lsG5 . lbp;e/L
a;]/ lt /dfO{nf b[iox? x]bf{ kQ} kfO{b}g ;do lat]sf] . ljb]zL ko{6sx?
dfyL 6'Kkf]df k'u]/ j/L k/L 3'd]/ cfFvfn] EofP;Ddsf lt dgf]/d\ b[Zox?
cfgf] Sofd/fdf s}b u/L/x]sf b]lvG5g\ . To; 6'Kkf]df ;Dd k/]sf] ;fgf]
rf}/ 5 hxfF ;Nnfsf ?vx? 5g\ . k|Tos xKtfsf] d+unaf/ To; 8fF8fdf
6f9f 6f9faf6 k~r] afhfsf ;fy km'nsf] 8f]/L NofO{ r9fpg] k/Dk/f 5 .
alGbk'/sf] csf]{ ko{6lso :yfg xf] ltg wf/f dxfb]a dlGb/ oxfF # j6f
wf/faf6 ;w} kfgL em/L/xG5 . alGbk'/b]lv s]lx tn ladngu/ 5]pdf
l;4]Zj/ u'Kkmf 5 h'g u'Kkmfdf hfFg clt sl7g x'G5 . pHofnf]sf] dfWod
ljgf leq k|j]z ug{ ;lsb}g . leq k|j]z ul/;s]kl5 aflx/ cfpg} dg
nfUb}g . g]kfn dlGb/} dlGb/n] el/Psf] b]z eg] em} alGbk'/ klg k'/fgf
snfTds dlGb/ /} dlGb/n] el/Psf] 5 . lt k'/fgf snfTds 9Fun] lgdf{0f
ePsf dlGb/x?df Ps k6s k|Tos ko{6sn] cfgf] Sofd/f 3'dfPs} x'G5g\ .
klxnf] k6s k'u]sf :jb]zL ko{6sx? x'g\ of ljb]zL Ps k6s dlGb/sf]
aflx/sf] snfx? x]/]/dfq cGo 7fpFdf 3'Dg hfG5g\ . alGbk'/ ahf/b]lv cln
dfyL >L v8\s dftfsf] dlGb/ 5 . a8f bz}df alGbk'/sf afl;Gbfx? Dffq
geP/ aflx/af6 klg k'hf ug{ cfpb5g\ .
alGbk'/sf] ;a}eGbf 7'nf] ljz]iftf eg]sf] oxfFsf] ;'Gtnf v]lt xf] . k|fo
hldgdf ;'Gtfnf v]lt nufO{Psf] x'G5 . c;f]h sflQssf] dlxgfdf
;'Gtnfsf bfgfn] xfFf g'3fP/ a6'jfx?nfO{ dg} /;fO{ lbG5 . o; ;dodf
klxnf] k6s alGbk'/df k'Ubf alGbk'/ ahf/ h:tf] b]lvb}g ;a} ;'Gtnfsf
kmfF6x?n] ubf{ s'g} kmnkm'nsf] jufg h:tf] nfUb5 . ;fob afx|} df;]
lxdfnsf] xfjf axg] eP/ xf]nf alGbk'/sf] ;'Gtfnf clt /l;nf] x'G5 .
gf/fo0f3f6, kf]v/f, 8'd|], d'lUndf alGbk'/sf] ;'Gtnf /x]5 eg]/ ;lhn}
lrGg ;lsG5 . csf]{ alGbk'/sf] laz]iftf xf] ToxfFsf] 9'f vfgL . ToxfFsf] 9'f
k|foh;f] kf]v/f, gf/fo0f3f6 / glhs}sf cGo ;x/x?df ;KnfO{ ul/G5 .
cjZo o; ;'Gb/ 7fFpdf ljb]zL ko{6s dfq geO{ xfdL :jb]zL ko{6sx?
klg k'uL ToxfFsf] ;'Gb/tfsf] e/k'0f{ dgf]/~hg lng ge"nf} . xfd|f] b]z
g]kfnsf o:tf 7fFpx?nfO{ ljZjdfg} ko{6ssf] b[li6sf]0fn] lrgfO{ /fVg
xfdLx? ;a} kfO{nf rfnf} .
#*
;+snsM bfdf]b/ 9'fgf

emfkf, g]kfn xfn ;fpbL c/a
lj= ;+= !(^^ nIdL k"hfsf lbg l8NnL ahf/ wf]aLwf/fdf g]kfnL ;flxTosf
dxfg\ jflUf|e"lt >L nIdLk|;fbn] hGd lnPsf lyP . ;+:s[ltsf ljjfg slj
lktf ltndfwj b]asf]6fsf ;flx+nf ;'k'q nIdLk|;fbsf] ;fwf/0f ;+:s[tsf]
1fg 3/dfg} lktfhLaf6 k|fKt u/]sf lyP . aL=P=aL=Pn= ;Ddsf] k/LIff
pQL0f{ u/L Pd=P= ;Ddsf] cWog u/]sf b]jsf]6fsf] c+u|hL efiffdf /
;flxTodf c;fwf/0f ult lyof] . wf/f k|jfx c+u|]hL af]Ng ;Sg] b]asf]6fsf] gf}
efiff dflysf] 1fgn] ax' efifflbsf ?kdf klg pgsf] Voflt a9\g uPsf]
lyof] . b]jsf]6fsf :km"lt{ k|ltefsf HjnGt Pj+ cd/ :jKgfx? g]kfnL efiff
;flxTodf g} n]lvPsf kfOG5g\ .
slj lgjGwsf/, pkGof;sf/ / dxfslj h;nfO{ ljw'tLo sljsf ?kdf klg
lrGg ;lsG5 . c8\tL; jif{sf pd]/df ' g]kfnL efiffg'jfb kl/ifbsf hflu/]
n]vs' pgGrfnL; jif{sf] 5bfF lqrGb| sn]hsf] g]kfnLsf k|fWofks / @))$
;fndf b]z 5f]8L agf/; a:bf 'o'ujf0fL' >L nIdLk|;fb b]jsf]6f To;tfsf
k|sf;g cfgf] sljtf a]rL-a]rL k]6kfNg] ub{y] . @)!$ ;fndf 'g]kfn
Ps]8]dL' sf k|f/de b]lv g} ;b:o ePsf b]jsf]6fnfO{ Ps]8]dLn] -xfn, g]= /f=
k|= k|lti7fg_ n] ePsf] k'/fgf @)@# ;fndf 'lqe'jg k'/:sf/' k|bfg u/]sf] 5
. @)!$ ;fndf tLg dlxgf hlt 8f= s]= cfO{= l;x+sf] dGqL d08ndf
b]jsf]6f g]kfnsf] lzIff dGqL ;d]t ePsf lyP . lbNnLdf cfof]lht
PlzofnL n]vs ;Dd]ngdf g]kfnL n]vs k|ltlglw d08nsf] g]t[Tj ug]{
b]jsf]6f ?; / rLg cflb lab]zsf] e|d0f / cfgf] :jb]z g]kfnsf] s]xL
efusf] e|d0f u/]sf lyP . laxfg b]lv a]n'sL;Dd t]x|306f 6\o";g ug]{
b]jsf]6fnfO{ bfn eft 6's'sf] ;d:ofdf hLjge/g} lk/f]ng' k/]sf] lyof] .
cfly{s c;+DkGgtf / ;/ntfaf6 lynlynf] ePsf ;x|boL b]jsf]6f hLjgsf]
cGt/cfwf{lt/ b'=vLt tyf zf]lift x'g k'u] bz jif{sf] pd]/df klxnf] kN6
'3g3f]/ b'=v ;fu/' eGg] sljtf /rgf ug]{ b]jsf]6fsf] k'/f hLjg b'=vsf]
;fu/dfg} r'n{'Dd 8'Aof] . cGTodf c;fWo/f]u SofG;/sf] c;xo kLIfl;t h'4}
pgsf] @)!^ ;fn efb| @( ut] cfo{3f6df b]xfj;fg uof] . xfd|f cd/ tyf
>4]o lje"ltsf] gZj/ z/L/sf] gzf uPtf klg pgsf cd/ tyf cf>oo
nfUb} dtn] xfd|f] g]kfnL ;flxTosf] 9's'6L e/Lk"0f{ 5 . pgL ch/ cd/
ePsf 5g . xfdL pgsf C0fL ePsf 5f}+ .
cfz'slj b]jsf]6f sljtfdf c;Ld ultn] p8\y] . efjgf / sNkgfsf] cgGt
/fzL kf]v]/ slxNo} gyfSg] b]jsf]6f sfJo hutsf ljlzi6td pknlAw /
cgGotd k|ltef x'g\ .
#(
uf8Ldf r9\bf xfdL ljBfyL{x?sf] k};f t nfUb}g lyof] t/ efl/sf] k};f ltg'{
kb{Yof] . rf8 af8sf] a]nfdf uf8Ldf le8 x'GYof] . ef/L vfVg ;lsb}g lyof]
. sof} lbg ef/L af]s]/ ?b} :s"n hfg] ub{y] . slt sIffx? 5'6\bYof] . h;sf]
sf/0fn] ubf{ d]/f] k9fO{df afBf k'u]sf] lyof] . d]/f] s'/f ToxfF s;}n] klg
;'Gb}g lyof] . 3/df To; a]nf ;fO{nf bfOn] h] af]Ng' x'GYof] Tolx x'GYof]
lsgls xfdL % efO{ dWo]df 3/df sfd v]ltkflt ug]{ bfO{ jxfFg} x'g'x'GYof] .
km]/L xfd|f] kl/jf/df ;j} eGbf al9 k9]sf] eg]s} d lyP .
To; lbgsf] ecm} dnfO{ ofb cfp5 Ps lbg d;Fu j; ef8f lbgnfO{ k}zf
gePsf]n] s'v'/fsf] Pp6f c08f klxnf] k6s rf]/]/ NofPsf] lyP+ . uf8Ldf
ef/L p7fpbf vNtLdfkm'n km'6\of] . Tof] h:tf] gd~hfsf] lbg dnfO{ slxNo}
klg ePg . lbg e/ km'n ugfO{ /xof] . ;fx} b'Mv klg nfUof] . cfkm}n] cfkm}
;+u s;df vfP . of] d]/f] g/fd|f] sfdsf] ;+hfo xf] . olt ;fg]fs]f t oqf]
;hfo x'G5 eg] ef]nL 7"n} s'/f rf]/Lof] eg] sqf] ;hfP xf]nf < eG7fg]/
k'sf/ klg u/] . lhjgdf slxNo} klg rf]g'{ gk/f];\ . olx b'Mv, lk8f / bb{sf]
;fy d]/f] :s"n] hLjg ofqf cuf8L al9 /x]sf] lyof] . To; a]nfdf xfd|f]
:s"ns]f k|Wofog cWofks >L cUgL k|zfb ;fksf]6f x'g'x'GYof] dnfO{ jxfFsf}
l;4fGt ;fx|} dg kb{Yof] . Ps k6s :s"ndf w]/} dlxgf ;Dd lzIfsx?sf]
tnj gcfpbf jfxfFn] cfgf] 3/ v]t d]n a]r]/ :s"n rnfpg' ePsf] lyof] .
jxfF ;j}nfO{ ;dfg ?kn] dfofF ug'{ x'GYof] . dnfO{ cem} klg ofb cfp5 jxfF
g]kfnL k9fpg' x'GYof] . clg xKtfsf] Ps lbg Gofp/L df/L k5'tf]sf] syf
;'gfpg' x'GYof] . Tof] syfn] eGg vf]h]sf] s'/f xfdLn] n]Vg' kb{Yof] .
cfh eGbf ef]nL eGbf 6]:6sf] kl/Iff klg cfpg $% dlxgf dfq afFsL
lyof] . xfdL sIffdf $) hgf hlt lyof} * sIff b]lvs} rf/ hgf s]l6x?
klg lyP . clt ldng;f/ lyof} . xfdL ;j} lsgsL :s"ndf xfd|f] sIff h]df
klg klxnf] >]l0fdf cfpbYof] . To; ;dodf d Ps hgf ldq p;sf] gfd
dnfO{ /fd|/L ofb 5 e]if axfb'/ vqL xfdL Ps} 7fpFdf a;]/ c+u|]hL /
ul0ftsf] 6\o";g k9\g yfNof} . /~hgfsf] 3/ klg Tolx ahf/df lyof] . plg
To; If]qsf] ;fx'sf] 5f]?L lyO{ . pgsf] d]n klg lyof] . d ;Fu klg /fd|/L
af]Nbly . v} dnfO{ yfxf ePg pgn] dnfO{ dg kfpblysL k/fplbglyO{ .
Tof] d}n] /fd|/L yfxf kfpg ;s]s]f lyO{Og . t/ plg kflg lng cpfbf xfdL
slx cfP/ ;do ljtfplyg . xfldx? k9fO{s} af/]df ukm ub{Yof} . plg d]/f]
sf]7fdf kgL cfpblyg Ps lbg pgn]dnfO{ lstfa / gf]6 a's Ps hgf
xfd|} sIffsf] ;fly gfd dnfO{ cem} ofb 5 rs| axfb'/ lu/L nfO{ d gesf]
a]nfdfsf]7fdf 5f8]/ uP5 . kl5 dnfO{ yfxf eof] Toxf Pp6f k\]d kq lyof]
/] d]/} nflu xf] of c? s;}sf] nflu xf] d}n] t b]lvg t/ rqm]n] To;sf] pQ/
n]v]/ d}n] k7fPsf] xf] elg ;j} s]l6x?sf] c8fuL lbP5 . dnfO{ h+undf
8fSof] xfdf|] :s"n h+unsf] 5]pd} lyof] d uP .
$$
clxn] klg km]/L lzIfssf] tna a9\of] RofFs]n] s]6fx?nfO{ eGof], x]/ s]6f xf]
ltd|f] s'/f Tof] r'Rr]n] lg vfG5 o;kfnL d]/f] tna jfDd a9fP/ !)))
gagfO{ epsf] 5}g . o;f] s'/fdf s'/f ldnfpm x}, gq ltdLx?nfO{ kfgL
cf];f/]sf] s] sfd eof] cfFlwvf]nfb]lv of] psfnf] . RofFs]n] s]6fx?nfO{ eGg]
uYof}{ . w]/} aif{kl5 x]8df:6/x?sf] ;?jf x'g] ufFO{u'FO{ rNof] . xfd|f x]8;/sf]
lg ;?jf x'g] eof] . o;kfnL x]8;/sf] ;?jf kSsf eP5 ;s'n :yfkgfsf]
@% aif{kl5 x]8;/sf] ;?jf x'g] / ] . of] xNnfn] ldl>t k|lts[ofx? lgl:sg
yfn] . RofFs]n] eGof], hfcf];\ r'Rr] hfcf];\ dnfO{ sd k]n]sf] 5 o;n] . P
s[[i0f 306L nfpg] a]nf eof], stf uof] s[i0f . x]8;/sf] cfjfh cfFksf]
?vd'lg ;Dd ;'lgof] . af]nf r'Rr] af]nf, 3fF6L ;'Sg]a]nf;Dd af]nf, tFnfO{ (
sIffdf x'Fbf # sfGnf kmfn]sf] ;Dem]sf] xf]nf;\ lg .
RofFs]n] s]6fx?sf] cufl8 uj{ ub}{ x]8;/sf] s'/f sf6\of] / la:tf/} p7]/ uof]
. 306L nufP/ km]l/ cfFksf] ?vd"lg k'u]/ ukm lbg yfNof] . d}n] x'nfsLsf]
hflu/ kfpFbf klg uO{g s]6f xf] oxfF kflgsf] kFw]/f] sxfF 8f]6L hfg' of/, x}g
n eg t oxfF xNnL xNnL ysf{pFb} vfsf] aflg, hfGg 8f]6L ;f]6L . s[i0f bfO{
gufPs} l7s 5 . s]6fx?n] :ofn efsf ldnfP .s[i0f bfOn] s]6fx?nfO{ txdf
/fV5g\ x]8;/n] lg 7]ufg nfug g;Sg] s]6fx? s[i0fbfO eg];L y/// x'G5g\
eGof . ef]lnkN6 a}7s a:of] x]8;/sf] ;?jf kSsf x]8;/n] eg], ca of]
s[i0fsf] tna ldnfpg kg]{ 5, a/f w]/} aif{ ;]jf uof]{, lglh >f]t gk'u]/
$)) df sfd ub]{ cfof], cfhaf6 o;nfO{ :yfO{ ul/lbg] clg !%)) x'G5 .
d}n] lhNnfaf6 l:js[t lnP/ cfO{;s]sf] 5' . s]6fx? ;a}af6 tfln cfof] .
x]8;/n] d'vn] ufnL u/] klg RofFs]sf] @% aif{;Ddsf] ldlxg]t gb]v]sf t
x}gg\ lg . ef]lnkN6 x]8;/sf] labfO{, RofFs]n] glhs}sf] b]pm/fln k'u]/
x]8;/nfO{ labfO ug{ nfnL u'/fF; l6k]/ NofPsf] lyof] . x]8;/n] @% aif{ ;]jf
u/]sf] :s'n 5f]8]/ hfg] a]nf @ zAb af]ng cufl8 ;/], x]8;/sf cfFvfaf6
cfFz' /;fPsf lyP . ;a}n] tn x]/] . ;a} lzIfssf] ! dlxgfsf] tna hf]8]/
agfPsf] k|fu+0f . !,@ hgf cleefjs 3'FSs 3'FSs ub}{ lyP . RofFs]n]
x]8;/sf] emf]nf af]Sof], tn h'Un] ahf/;Dd k'of{of] . x]8;/n] km]l/ Ps kN6
dfly :s'nlt/ kms]{/ x]/] lrnfpg]sf] ?v, cfFksf] af]6 / tn snsn ub}{
em/]sf] cfFlwvf]nf, of] a'9];sfndf cfh cfFkm}nfO{ la/fgf] nfUof] =========
RofFs]n] x]8;/nfO{ lhkdf r9fof], vnfF;Ln] eGof], n hfd\ hfd\ :ofd
jfln kf]v/f . lhkn] w'nf] p8fpFb} 3'lDt sf6\of] . RofFs]n] !) aif{ cufl8sf
x]8;/sf zAb ;De\of] . P s[i0f, t}n] k9\g g5f]8 s]6f d lgz'Ns ulb{G5' .
laxfg, laxfg sf]7f a9f/] x'G5 . tna ptL g} lbG5' . 306L ;06L xfdL g}
nufDnf . RofFs]n] ;fof]gf/fsf @ yf]kf cfFz' emfof]{
$!
;fu/ >]i7
d]/f] afNo cj:yf (My Childhood) (s|dz========)
d d]/f] afNo cj:yf hGd]b]lv & aif{ ;Ddsf]nfO{ lnG5' . d]/f] afNo cj:yf
;fx|} /fd|f] ;Fu ljTof] ufFp3/ kfvf kw]/f ;fyLefO clg Tof] 7"nf] kf6fdf
v]n]sf] 808L ljof] . skbL{ cem} klg ofb emnemnL cfp5 . afaf cfdfsf]
sfG5f] 5f]/f ;fy} bfOx?sf] sfG5f] efO / efph'x?sf] sfG5f] b]j/ ePsf]
x'gfn] cToGt Kof/sf] ;fy d]/f] afNo cj:yf ljTof] dnfO{ cem} ofb cfpb}
5 . ltxf/sf] a]nfdf k'hfsf] yflnaf6 Ps k}zf lems]/ nu]/ n+u'/a'hf{ v]Nbf
sl/a %) ?k}of hlt hLt]sf] . a:t' r/fpg hfFbf ;fgL cfdfn] dnfO{ /
sfFOnf bfOnfO{ !)!) k};f lbPsf] xfdL Tolt a]nf Tof] k};f kfP/ w]/} v';L
ePsf lyof}+ . d ;fg'df cln leGb} k|sf/sf] lyP+ /] olb b'w 7]sLdf xfNof]
kl5 vfFb} vfFlbg lyP+ /] . 3/df s/]nf, l;:g' / kml;{sf] d'G6f ksfPsf] lbg
vfgf vflbg lyP+ /] . efph'x?n] klg dnfO{ w}/} dfof ug'{x'GYo]f a]nf a]nfdf
ljz]if ul/ dfOnL efph'n] k}zf lbg' x'GYof] / ;du| ?kdf x]bf{ d]/f] afNo
hLjg clt /dfOnf] sf] ;fy ljTof] .
:s"n] hLjg -! sIff b]lv & sIff ;Dd_ ( School life from class 1
up to 7)
;ft aif{ kl5 klxnf] k6s :s"n 6]Sg] cj;/ kfP+ . d]/f] :s"n 3/ b]lv
sl/a $ ls=dL 6f9f lyof] . :s'n k'Ug cfwf 306f nfUbYof] . ha dnfO{
a'jfn] sIff Psdf nu]/ egf{ ul/lbg' eof] . cgL d]/f] hLjgsf] lzIffsf]
leqL cfFvf v'Ng yfNof] . Tof] :s"ndf d}n] hfg] b]lv clxn];Dd lzj axfb'/
s]=;L x]8 df:6/ x'g'x'G5 . d jxfFsf] :s'n k|ltsf] Tofu tk:of / ldx]gtsf]
nflu ;n'6 ub{5' . d ;+w} :s"n hfGy] k9]/ cfpFy] . dnfO{ k|fo gx]/Lsg}
sIff lut, kf7x? sljtf s07 cfpbYof] . 3/df k9\bf klg ;j}n] ;'Gg] u/]/
v// eGg] ub{y] . t/ Tof] d]/f] k9fO{ bGTo syf h:t} lyof] . Ps lbg a'jfn]
cfkm';Fu /fv]/ Pp6f r/f cfof] xfFufdf=========== eGg] kf7 k9\g lbg' ePsf]
lyof] d}n] ;+G;f/ sfnf] b]Vg yfn] . hLp hDd} kl;g} kl;gfn] lehL ;s]sf]
lyof] . P== P= P= dfq elg /fv] . a'jf tdfv' vfFb} x'g'x'GYof] . d]/f] cfFvfaf6
cfF;'x? alu/x]sf lyP . ;j} hgf xfF;L /x]sf lyP . dnfO{ Tof] lbgsf] cem}
ofb cfp5 . d}n] Pp6f zAb klg /fd|f];Fu k9\g ;ls/x]sf] lyO{g . t/ gx]/L
sg ;j} eGy] cIf/ rflx lrglbg lyP+ . a'jfn] x'Ssfaf6 gln lems]/ dnfO{
lk6\g yfNg' eof] . v} slt lk6\g' eof] dnfO{ yfxf ePg . cfdfn] arfpg'
eP5 . d]/f] sf/0fn] ubf{ cfdfn] klg @$ gln e]6\g' eP5 . Tof] lbg d]/f]
nflu z'e lbg /x]5 . olb To; lbg dnfO{ a'jfn] glk6]sf] eP ;fob lzIff
k|lt d]/f] ldqL cfFvf v'Nb}g lyof] xf]nf . Tof] lbg b]lv clt ldx]gtsf] ;fy
k9\g yfn] To; kl5 k|To]s sIffdf km:6 l8lehgdf kf; x'g yfn] ! sIff
kf; ePkl5 # sIff, # kl5 kfFr sIff k9\g yfn] . d]/f] k9fO{ clt /fd|f]
lyof] .
$@
ha d ;ft sIffdf k9\b} lyP . h]7f bfO{ af]h /fh >]i7n] xfld ltg
bfh'efO{x?nfO{ tfg, l6sf / dnfO{ PsPs hf]/ sk8fsf] h'Qf NofO{ lbg'
ePsf] lyof] . Tof] g} d]/f] hLjgsf] klxnf] h'Qf lyof] . xfldx? w]/} v'l; lyof}+
;fyLefO{x?sf] cuf8L h'Qf b]vfP/ km'lt{ nufpbYof} Tof] a]nfg} To;t} lyof] .
:s'n ljbfsf] a]nfdf / k|fo c;f/ ;fpgsf] ljbfsf] j]nf a:t' r/fpg
hfGYof} . ;fx|} /dfO{nf] x'GYof] agdf s]s] ksfP/ vfGYof}+ . ljleGg k|sf/sf]
v]nx? v]NbYof} . v]n v]Nbf afv|fn] csf{sf] afln vfO{lbgYof] . slxn] sflx
t lk6fO{ klg vfO{GYof] ufln klg vfO{GYof] . t/ klg xfdL ljleGg v]nx?
V]Ng 5f8\b}glyof} . Ps lbg v]n v]Nbf v]Nb} Pp6f bz}nfO{ kfn]sf] af]sfnfO{
:onn] dfl/lbP5 . Tof] lbg xfdL 3/df hfg klg ;s]gf} . a'jfn] xfdLnfO{
l6\g'x'G5 eg]/ 8/fP/ aflx/ efUof} . t/ a'jfn] af]nfpg nufP/ df;' eft
v'jfg' eof] . 8/fO{ 8/fO{ vfgf vfof} . vfgf vfO{ ;s]kl5 lk6\g'x'G5xf]nf
eg]/ 8/fO{ /x]sf lyof} t/ s]lx klg ug'{ ePg . d}n] & sIff ;Ddsf] k9fO{
clt pT;fx / /fd|f};Fu ljtfP . Tof] lbgsf] dnfO{ cem} ofb cfp5 . ;j}
lzIfsx?n] xfdLnfO{ k'/:sf/ / dfnf nufO{ lbP/ ljbfO{ u/]sf] clg awfO{
lbPsf] .
:s'n lhjg -* sIff b]lv !) ;Dd_, (School life from 8 up to 10)
d]/f] & sIff ;lsP kl5 * sIffsf] nflu cGt} :s"ndf hfg' kb{Yof] . Pp6f
:s"n ;b/d'sfd rf}tf/fdf lyof] eg] csf]{ ;Fufrf]s h'g sl/j !) ls=dL
6f9f lyof] . dnfO{ clt glhs ePsf]n] ;Fuf rf]s :yLt >L gh
hfu[lt df=lj=df egf{ ul/ lbg] lgwf eof] . d / d]/f] b'Mvsf] lbg klg ;'?
eof] . a'jfn] dnfO{ egf{ ug{sf] nflu lnP/ hfg' eof] . hNsLgL eGg]
7fpFaf6 uf8Ldf r9]/ sl/a #)$) ldg]6kl5 :s"ndf k'luof] . Tof] g}
hLjgsf] klxnf] k6s uf8L r9]sf] lyP Ps t /fdfO{nf] nflu /x]sf] lyof]
eg] csf]{ uf8Laf6 aflx/ x}bf{ ?v 3/x? lx8]sf] bVbf l/6f klg nfUbYof] .
t/ afGtf r} ePg . a'jfn] * sIffdf egf{ ul/lbP/ kms{g' eo]f . xfd|f]
sIffdf rf/ hgf s]l6x? lyP . h;sf] gfd cem} klg dnfO{ ofb cfp5 .
/~hgf, ljGb', u+uf / kfj{tL .
;Ffufrf]s Pp6f ahf/ lyof] . ToxfF d]nx? Klg lyP . * sIff k9] kl5 d]/f]
:s"n] hLjg clt si6s/ eof] . sof} lbg /f]P/ ljtfP . ljxfg} kfFr ah]
p7]/ dn 8f]sf]df lnP/ uP/ v]tdf vGofP/ afv|fnfO{ 3fF; sf6\b} cfpg'
kb{Yof] . 3/df cfO{k'Ubf k|fo vfgf kfs]s]f x'b}g lyof] sof} lbg hfF8, ds} t
k|fo j]n'sfsf] afl; vfgf vfP/ :s"n hfg' kb{Yof] . To;df klg b}lgs $%
kfly wfg ds} t slxn] sf]bf] lkw\g nfg' kb{Yof] . sf/0f lk7f] lkWg Tolx
;fFufrf]s eGg] 7fpFdf hfg' kb{Yof] . eg] lx8]/ :s"n k'Ug @M#) 306f hlt
nfUbYof] eg] hNs]lg eGg] 7fpF af6 uf8Ldf hfFbf xl/a $) ldg]6 hlt
nfUbYof] b}lgs h;f] o;/L :s"n klg hfg] / ;fdfg klg nfg] ubf{dnfO{
;fx|} si6 k/]sf] lyof] . g n}hfp t bfO{n] ufnL ug'{ x'GYof] olb d}n] gnu]
3/sf] Ps hgf AolQm lbg dfofF df/]/ hfg' kb{Yo]f To;}n] klg d jfWo lyP
$#
k/]sf] /fi6df cfgf] of]1tf, zLk, cg'easf] s'g} sb/ gx'g' g]kfn h:tf]
/fi6sf] nfuL 7"nf] ck;f]rsf] s'/f xf] . b]zdf u[xu'4 rNg', x8\tfn /
czflGt x'g'sf] k5f8L olxg} af:tlastf n's]sf] 5 . b]zsf] /fi6 cfosf]
7"nf] eGbf 7"nf] /sd o'4la/fddf nufO{sf] 5 . To;sf] cnfjf, b]zsf
o'jfau{df /f]huf/sf] ;a{;'netf, /fi6;Dkbfsf] hugf{ / ;lx ;b'kof]u,
k'/fgf] / Aofkfl/s/0fo'Qm lzIffsf] cGTo ul/ Aofj;flos / af}1flgs lzIff
k|0ffnL b]zdf nfu' u/]sf] v08df b]zdf xTofF, lx+;f tyf cft+sf/L sfo{sf]
>[hgf x'g] 5}g . laZjsf] lasl;n d'n'sx? o;sf pbfx/0fof]1 ePsf] xfd|f]
cfFvf cuf8L k|:6} b]lv/x]sf 5f} .
zflGtsf k/]jfx?
p8]sf 5g
ljZjf;sf xfufFx? efFlrPsf 5g
qfz}qf;sf] jftfj/0fdf
zl//e/L o'4\sf 3fpFx? 5g .
k|]dsf] /fu p8L ;s]5
OGb| s'df/ e'h]n

indrakb2005@yahoo.com
t]x|y'd g]kfn
xfn ;fpbL c/a
cfs{lif{t clg kl/jlt{t r6\6fg /

lxd >[\vnfx?
tL d[u gogL gh/x?df
;fpg] em/Lsf] e]n;uF;u}
ljlIfKt of] dg lnP/
d s;/L j;Gtsf] :jfut u/f}
l5lth kfl/sf] Tof] lgnf] cfsfzdf
sfnf] afbnsf] s8\s] gh/n]
x]/LPsf 5g\
cfz'sf ljnfkx?n] cf]7sf] dw'/ xfF;f]df
d'6'e/L rf]6 lnP/ d s;/L
j;Gtsf] :jfut u/f} .
3gfj:tLx? p7]sf 5g
cfgf] cl:tTj u'dfOPsf 5g
clg
qfz}qf;sf] jftfj/0fdf
hLjge/L zflGt lnP/
d s;/L j;Gtsf] :jfut u/f}+ .
$*
dnfO{ ljleGgk|Zgx? ;f]Wof] . dnfO{ yfxf lyPg Tof] kqsf] af/]df x]8
;/nfO{ elgbLg] lg0f{o uof] . x]8 ;/ s;}n] uNtL uof] eg] ;a}sf] ;fd"
g/fd|f] ;hfP lbg] ug'{ x'GYof] . To;}n] dnfO{ 8/ nfUof] . cGtdf d}n] d'6'
bx|f] kf/]/ eg] l7s} 5, d]/f] uNtL gx'bf klg ltdLx?n] l/kf]6{ uof] eg] .
d}n] klg ljGb'sf] b'O{ cf]6f ne n]6/ e]6]sf] 5' . Tof] d klg x]8 ;/nfO{ lbG5'
eg] kl5 plgx? cln xRsLP . ljGb' cln ln8/ lyO{ . pgn] xfd|} sIffsf]
Ps hgf /f]zg eGg]nfO{ n]v]sf] ne n]6/ d}n] kfPsf] lyP . cGtdf Tof]
n]6/ b]p . xfdL l/kf]6 ub}{gf} eg] kl5 d}n] lrl7 lbP . o:tf] ;f]Rb} g;f]r]sf]
36gf klg d]/f] :s"n] hLjgdf eof] .
s'/f @)$^ ;fnsf] xf] Tolt a]nf hg cfGbf]ngn] pu| ?k lnPsf] lyof] .
xfd|f] ;/x?N]f klg k'g k|hftGqsf] nflu cfbf]ngdf efu lng' ePsf] lyof] .
To;} qmddf jxfnfO{ lu/tf/ ul/ ;b/d"sfdsf] em]nvfgfdf /fv]sf] lyof] .
To;} qmddf xfdLn] xfd|f] x]8; - cUgL k|;fb ;fKsf}6f_ nfO{ e]6\g hfg]
qmddf . aLr af6f]df k'u] kl5 s08S6/n] k};f dfUof] . xfdLn] ljBfyL{
;x'lnot s6fP/ lbof}+ t/ pgLx?n] dfg]gg\ k'/} ef8f rflxG5 eg] . xfdLn]
lbGg eGbf uf8L /f]s]/ t]/f] afpn] lsg]sf] uf8L xf] . ls k'/f k}zf lt/ gq
cf]nL{ eg]/ 3f]s|f{of] . xfdLn] k"/} k};f lbof} . ef]lnkN6 Tolx uf8L !! ah]lt/
cfof] . rf}tf/f hfg] uf8L xfd|} :s"nb]lv tn eP/ hfGYof] . xfdLn] Tof]
8fO{e/ sG8S6/;Fu cl3Nnf] lbgsf] abnf lng] lg0f{o uof} . dfkm dfUg
nufpg] qmddf Psfg b'sfg x'bf x'b} emu8f eof] . To;}qmddf dflyaf6
s;}n] 9'fn] lxsf{of] / Ps hgf k]z]Gh/nfO{ g/fd|f] ;Fu rf]6 nfUof] . h;n]
emg 7"nf] ?k lnof] . t'?Gt} k|x/Lsf] e]g cfof] . xfdLx? h+unlt/ efUof}+ /
/ft e/ cf]8f/dfg} af; a:of} . Tof] lbg xfD|ff] klxnf] h+uns]f af; lyof] .
/ft e/ hf8f]n] sfd]/ 8/ / qf; lnP/ a;]sf] cem} ofb cfpb5 .
dnfO{ lt lbgx?sf] cem} emnemnL ofb cfpbF5 . 6]:6 kl5 P;=Pn= ;L= sf]
tof/Lsf] nflu k'g xfdL b'O{ e]if / d 8]/f lnP/ 6\o"zg k9\g yfNof}+ .
xfdLnfO{ rfdn Ps xKtfsf] nflu dfq k'Ug] u/L k7fpbYof] . k|fo z'qmjf/
3/ hfg' kb{Yof] . xfdLn] xfd|f] k9fO{df afwf k'U5 eg]/ !%#) lbg ;Dd
k'ofpgsf]nflu cltslt rfdn ksfP/ u'Gb'|sdf k|;:t emf]n xfn]/ vfg]
ub{Yof}+ . vfg] a]nfdf To:tf] vfg] s'/f b]v]/ xfdL w]/} xf:bYof} . slxn] slxt
vfFgf vfg 306f} nfUbYof] . To;}n] k|fo ;Fu} vfgf vfFb}g lyof} . lt lbgx?
;lDembf klg clxn] t dnfO{ s:tf]s:tf] nfUb5 .
$%
To:t} a};fv dlxgf x'bf] xf] d cfkm\gf] sn]hsf]

cWofg kZrft 3/ tkm{ gnfuL s]lx /dfOnf] ug{sf]
elg latf{df]8sf] s[i0f rnlrq dlGb/df bz{g ug{ nfu] .
k"a{ a; la;f}gL s]lx 6f9f ePsf]n] k'gM klZrd cfgf]
kfOnf a9fP . d;Fu ;do cem} cfwf 306f afFsL
g} lyof] . Tof] ;dodf s]lx ;do klqsf x]/]/ latfpg' kof] elg d lhlasf
k':ts k;n tkm{ nfu] . klqsf x]g{] qmddf d]/f] gh/ x/]s klqsfsf] clGtd
k[i7df kg{ hfGYof] . lsgsL To; k[i7df x/]s kqklqsfn] la1fkgsf]
cgf}lss kmfObf lngsf] nfuL a}b]lzs /f]huf/sf ;'a0f{ cj;/x?n] el/Psf]
cltg} cfz / nf]Eofpg] lale b]zx?sf] nfuL sfdbf/x?sf] dfu ul/Psf]
la1fkgx? 5flkPsf x'GYof] . d To:t} /fd|f] cj;/ ePsf] la1fkgx? x/]s
klqsfdf cfFvf 8'nfob} lyP . PsfPs klqsf x]g{] / vf]Hg] qmddf klqsf
k;nsf] Ps leQfdf 6Ffl;Psf] sfdbf/x?sf] cfjZostf bzf{O cfg} :b]zdf
clg k'af{~rns} lale k|l;4 ;x/x?df sfd u/fOg], of]1tf / cg'easf]
cg';f/sf] txsf nfuL sfdbf/sf] dfu ul/ (Job Link)gfds Ps ;Dks{
clkm;n] la1fkg k|sfzg ul/Psf] /x]5 . sfdbf/x?sf] 5gf}6 of]1tf /
sfo{bIftfsf] ;l6{lkms]6sf] dfWodaf6 ul/g] k|ltlnkLdf k|:6\ofO ;Dks{ tyf
kmd{sf nfuL ToxL latf{df]8d} To;sf] clkm; /flvPsf] pNn]v ul/Psf] lyof]
. ddf of]1tf sd} ePtf klg efUo rDs]nfsL e] cfzfn] ;f] kmd{ eg{
pT;'stf lnP/ ;f] :yfg lt/ nfu] . cfkm'df ePsf] ;fwf/0f of]1tfsf]
jfof]8f6fx? lbnfP/ Ps kmd{ -@)) ?k}of df_ lnP/ cfj]bg kmd{ el/
;l6{lkms]6 tyf z}lIfs of]1tfsf] ;l6{lkms]6 ef]nL a'emfpg] ;t{df kms{] .
ef]nL kN6 cfkm";Fu ePsf] ;a} z}lIfs tyf cfg'efljs ;l6{lkms]6sf ;fy
k'g ToxL clkm;df k'u] . d h:tf w]/} a]/f]huf/Lx?sf] hD36 lyof] Tof]
clkm;df . latf{df]8af6 k|sfzgx'g] b}lgs klqsf k'af{~rn / w/fgaf6
k|sfzgxg] Anfi6 klqsfaf6 To;sf] Voft la1fkg ePsf] sf/0fn] xf]nf
;+v'jf;ef, vf]6f, tfKn]h', t]x|y'd, df]/, ;'g;/L cfbLaf6 klg k|;:t
AolQmx? xftdf cfcfgf] ;l6{lkms]6 r]k]/ cfPsf lyP . sl/a lale
txdf ul/ hDdf * sfdbf/x?sf] nfuL cfj]bg kmd{ ;f] clGtd lbg !@ ah]
;Dddf *%) k'lu ;s]sf] lyof] . x/]ssf] d'xf/df ul/aLsf] /]vf s'lbPsf]
lyof] eg] cf]7df s]lx cfzfsf] /]vfx? s'lbPsf lyP . sf]lx d}n] kmnfgf
sDkgL tyf ;+yfdf olt aif{ sfd u/]sf], sf]lx laBfnodf lzIf0f ub{}
cfPsf] c:yfO /x]sf]n] laBfno >f]tn] tna lbnfpg g;s]sf]n] lgZsf;g
ePsf] cfbL ;'lgGy] . ddf klg To:t} xfnt lapltPsf] lyof] . o;} qmddf
d]/f] gh/ Ps v'b'gfaf/Laf6 cfPsf Ps laZjsdf{ y/sf ldq;Fu k'Uof] .
plg eGb} lyP ;/ s[kf ul/ h;/L eP klg dnfO{ of] hfuL/df ;dfa]z
ul/lbg' xf]nf . d xh'/df ug'{ kg{] h]h:tf] ;xof]u klg ug{] 5' . d}n] Pd=P=
sf] cWofg ub{} 5' . To;} t xfdL plTkl8t au{sf dflg;, To;df klg Ps
$^
c:yfO lzIfs lyP ToxfFaf6 klg d]/f] lgZsf;g eof] . olb d}n] of] hfuL/
kfOg eg] d]/f] afn aRrfx?sf] ;fx|} lahf]u x'G5 xh'/ . o;/L c?sf]
lahf]u / lanf}gf s]jn d]/f] nfuL Ps cnf}lss sxfgLsf] k|bz{g / d Ps
d's bz{s ePsf] lyP . o;df ddf ePsf] a]/f]huf/Ltf la;{]/ c?df
lalt/x]sf] kL8f lgxfnL /x]sf] lyP . To;sf] Ps ;ftf kZrft l/hAN6
lgZsfzg ug{] zt{ /flvPsf] lyof] . d klg x]g{ tyf a'gsf] nfuL uP .
x/]s kf]i6x?sf] l;l/on gDa/x? k|sfzg ul/Psf] /x]5 . leQfdf k|sflzt
ul/Psf] gDa/ PsfPs lgxfn] t/ To;df d]/f] gDa/ gc6fPsf] kfP .
To;df l7s} 7fg] / k|fygf u/] d]/f] gcfPtf klg ;f] AolQmsf] gfd cjZo
cfof];\ . lsgsL p;sf] k5f8L p;sf] afnaRrfx?sf] elaZo n's]sf] 5 .
sl/a Ps aif{ kl5sf] tfsf d d]/f] Ps bfh' a}b]lzs /f]huf/sf nfuL
a'gsf nfuL latf{df]8 l:yt Ps d]gkfj/ sDkgL tkm{ nfUof}+ . plgx?n]
cfgf] nf]sn Pl/ofaf6 sfdbf/ ;+sng ul/ sf7df08f}sf d]gkfj/
sDkgLx?nfO{ a'emfO{ df]6f] sldzg tyf ul/aL sf] zf]if0f ubf{ /x]5g\ h'g
s'/f plgx?sf] Aofjxf/ / df]ndf]nfO{ af6} yfxf lyof] . s]lx ;do kZRoft
s]lx lrg] / s]lx b]v] h:tf] nfUg] Ps ;Hhg To;} sf]7fdf k;] . pgn]
dnfO{ b]Vg] lalQs} xfF:b} eg] s] xf] ;/, xh'/n] cem} hflu/ kfpg' ePg <
s'g b]zsf] nfuL sf]lzif ug{ nfUg' eof] <
cf]xf] ;/ xh'/ s] xh'/ oxL sDkgLdf sfd ug{ yfNg' eof] ls s;f]<
pgn] nHhf d'xf/ lnP/ eg] sxfF x'g'gL ;/, lab]zsf] rSs/df oL af6
PKnfO{ u/]sf] ^ dlxgf eO ;Sof] t/ v} clxn] ;Dd le;f cfPsf] x}g . ;f]xL
s'/f a'gsf] nfuL cfPsf] lyP .
s'g b]zsf] nfuL hfg nfUg' eof]< / s'g sfdsf nfuL hfg nfUg' eof]<
d}n] pT;'stf lnP/ ;f]w] .
sxfF x'g' ;/, xfdL ul/ax? sxfF /fd|f] 7fFpmdf hfgg} ;S5f} / < l56f] /
;:tf] ?k}ofdf hfgsf] nfuL ;fpbLc/asf nfuL sf]lzif u/]sf] v}+ cem} hfg
;ls/x]sf] 5'Og . xfdL;Fu hltg} /fd|f] of]1tf / zLk eP klg cfgf] b]zdf
b]vfpg] cj;/ kfO . ;a} cfg} cfkmGtfnfO{ w';fp5g\ . ca clGtd pkof
;Dem]/ ;]N;d]gsf] nfuL eg]/ ptf lt/ nfUg cf6]+ . clg ;/ sf] af/]df gL
s] x'b}5 <
xh'/ d clxn] k9\b}g} 5' . s'g} lgrf]8 gnfu] ;a}sf] clGtd laGb' olx g t
xf] x}g/< x]b{} hfpm . clxn]nfO{ rfFxL oL bfh'sf] nfuL s]lx a'em}ls eg]/
cfPsf] lyP .
o;/L lo AolQm h;df cfkm';Fu ePsf] cd'No l8lu|sf] tfh eP klg cj;/
/ dfGotfsf] lanf]k ePsf] xfd|f] b]zdf ul/aL;Fu h'Wg] s'g} >f]t / ;fwg
geP kl5 l8u|Lsf] tfh afs;df dfpm gnfUg] ul/ sk'/sf] ;fydf /flv
ef]sf] k]6;Fusf] ;+3if{ ug{ cfh kf}/vL / cg'ela g]kfnL cfdfsf] sfv 5f8L
k/fO{sf] xft yfKg afWo ePsf] 5 . g]kfn h:tf] ul/aLsf] /]vfd'lg /x]sf]
lasf;Gd'v /fi6, To;df klg Aofj;flos tyf zLkd'ns lzIffaf6 w]/} kl5
$&

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cGtb[{li6 (INSIGHT) d+l;/r}q @)^!

cGt/f{li6o g]kfnL ;flxTo ;dfh -cg];f;_

cg];f; s]Gb|Lo sfo{sfl/0fL ;ldlt -@))$@))^

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cg];f; ;fpbL c/]laof sfo{sfl/0fL ;ldlt

Pn=lj -;fu/_ >]i7

Web, www.onls.org, Email info@inls.org, languare@inls.org,

cGtb[{li6 (INSIGHT) d+l;/r}q@)^!, Dec-Mar, 2005

;Dkfbg tyf k|'km l/8/

rGb| l;+x u'?

d"No ^ l/ofn dfq

cGtb[{li6 (INSIGHT) d+l;/r}q @)^!, Dec-Mar, 2005

cGtb[{li6 (INSIGHT) d+l;/r}q@)^!, Dec-Mar, 2005

d?e"lddf pd|]sf] ;flxTo

cg];f; s]lGb|o af]8{df lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf

cGtb[{li6 (INSIGHT) d+l;/r}q @)^!, Dec-Mar, 2005

dfq zAb, z}nL / /+u /f]zgLsf v]ndf km/s b]lvG5 cx ljifosf

cGtb[{li6 (INSIGHT) d+l;/r}q@)^!, Dec-Mar, 2005

Effiff x'g\ hggL xfd|L ;f/f j}ej pGglt

cGtb[{li6 (INSIGHT) d+l;/r}q @)^!, Dec-Mar, 2005

cGtb[{li6 (INSIGHT) d+l;/r}q@)^!, Dec-Mar, 2005

The great optimistic, the great man

- c+u|]hLdf cgf}krfl/s cg'jfb n]vs_

cGtb[{li6 (INSIGHT) d+l;/r}q @)^!, Dec-Mar, 2005

k|jf;sf] jf;df /xFbf dft[e"ld, b]zsf] efiff ;flxTo, ;+:sf/ / cfgf]

cGtb[{li6 (INSIGHT) d+l;/r}q@)^!, Dec-Mar, 2005

cGtb[{li6 (INSIGHT) d+l;/r}q @)^!, Dec-Mar, 2005

cGtb[{li6 (INSIGHT) d+l;/r}q@)^!, Dec-Mar, 2005

cGt/f{li6o ?kdf g} g]kfnL efiff ;flxTodf pNn]vlgo of]ubfg k'ofp+b}

cGtb[{li6 (INSIGHT) d+l;/r}q @)^!, Dec-Mar, 2005

hGd / d/gsf] cle/t 5 km]/f

of] d]/f] hLjgsf] hLljt cg'ejx? DfWo]sf] Ps xf] . ;dfhdf b]lvPsf]

cGtb[{li6 (INSIGHT) d+l;/r}q@)^!, Dec-Mar, 2005

sfo{ ;ldltdf cWoIf nufot % ;b:ox? /xg], ;Dk"0f{ ;fwf/0f ;b:ox?

cGtb[{li6 (INSIGHT) d+l;/r}q @)^!, Dec-Mar, 2005

kb, lje"if0f tyf kfl/tf]lifsx?

cGtb[{li6 (INSIGHT) d+l;/r}q @)^!, Dec-Mar, 2005

cGtb[{li6 (INSIGHT) d+l;/r}q@)^!, Dec-Mar, 2005

cGtb[{li6 (INSIGHT) d+l;/r}q @)^!, Dec-Mar, 2005

Pp6f csf]{ kf6f] 5 hLGbuLsf] h'g d}n] cem} x]g{ af+FsL 5 .

The continuation of the past programs and visions on the basis of

cGtb[{li6 (INSIGHT) d+l;/r}q@)^!, Dec-Mar, 2005

cf/h' lji6 ;NofgL

kf]v/f, kf]=a =g+ ^! sf:sL

cGtb[{li6 (INSIGHT) d+l;/r}q @)^!, Dec-Mar, 2005

cGt/f{li6|o g]kfnL ;flxTo ;dfhsf] lj:tf/sf] qmddf ut dlxgf cg];f;

cGtb[{li6 (INSIGHT) d+l;/r}q@)^!, Dec-Mar, 2005

cGtb[{li6 (INSIGHT) d+l;/r}q @)^!, Dec-Mar, 2005

cGtb[{li6 (INSIGHT) d+l;/r}q@)^!, Dec-Mar, 2005

Hofg'c/L @#, @))% sf lbg x\ofldN6g, cf]G6f/Lof]df cg];f; - 6f]/06f]

cGtb[{li6 (INSIGHT) d+l;/r}q @)^!, Dec-Mar, 2005

h+un / lxdfnsf] b]zdf

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cGtb[{li6 (INSIGHT) d+l;/r}q@)^!, Dec-Mar, 2005

cGtb[{li6 (INSIGHT) d+l;/r}q @)^!, Dec-Mar, 2005

jfO{=lk uf}td kf]v|]nL

cGtb[{li6 (INSIGHT) d+l;/r}q@)^!, Dec-Mar, 2005

cGtb[{li6 (INSIGHT) d+l;/r}q @)^!, Dec-Mar, 2005

cGtb[{li6 (INSIGHT) d+l;/r}q@)^!, Dec-Mar, 2005

of] ;dfh clg b]zdf

kxf8 / kxf8Lsf] b]z

cfbl0f{o ;flxTok|]dL, ;dfh;]jL, a'l4hLjL kf7s j[Gbx?,

C/o Sagar Shrestha