UNIT 1

Alphabet :

Personal Prenouns :
positive I You He She It We You They am are is am are is Negative Am not Are not is not Question Am I Are you is (he,she,it)

are

are

Are not

Are (we,you,they)

Short Forms :
I'm you're he's she's it's we're you're they're I'm not you aren't he isn't she isn't it isn't we aren't you aren't they aren't

Example :
positive I'm a teacher You're a nurse He's a fisher She's an actress It's a bird We're miner They're kinght Negative I'm not a teacher You aren't a nurse He isn't fisher She isn't an actress It isn't a bird We aren't miner They aren't kinght Question Am I a teacher Are you a nurse Is he a fisher Is she an actress Is it a bird Are we miner Are they kinght

Personal identification :
What is your name ? My name is Selim What is your surname ? My surname is Ersiz What isyour fullname ? My fullname is Selim Ersiz How do you spell it ? It is S-E-L-I-M Where are you from ? I am From Kayseri How old are you? I am twenty-seven years old What nationality are you ? I am Turkish What is Your Occupation ? I am an engineer What is your address ? My adderss is ...... . What is Your telephone number ? My telephone number is +3557498795265

Numbers :
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 20 21 30 31 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 One two three four five six Seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen twenty twenty-one thirty thirty-one fourty fifty sizty seventy eighty ninety One hundered

Nationality :
Country --- Nationality Turkey --- Turkish Russia --- Russian England --- English USA --- American Germany --- German France --- French Spain --- Spanish Japan Japanese Greece --- Greek Egypt --- Egyption

Italy --- Italion Canada --- Canadion Ireland --- Irish

Sample :
1. What Nationality are you ? I am Turkish 2. What are you from ? I am from Turkey 3. You're from Canada . What nationality are you ? You're Canadian

Unit 2
Possessive adjectives
Personal pronouns I You He She It We You They Possessive adjectives My Your His Her Its Our Your Their

Sample :
1. My name is ali 2. It is Your tea 3. His brother is an engineer

Have / Has Got

Bir ey in bize veya bakasna ait olduunu anlatmak iin kullanrz Positive (+) I You He She It We You They Negative (-) I You He She It We You They Have / 've Has / 's

Got

Have / 've

Have not / Haven't Has not / hasn't

Got

Have not / Haven't

Question (?) I You He She It We You They Got

Have Has

Have

Sample :
1. I have got bag 2. It has got kennel

Singular and plural nouns

Regular nouns (Dzenli isimlsr) Eer sonun ss,ch,x,sh,s varsa olu hale getirmek iin sonuna es eklenir. Singular A box A sandwich Singular A baby Singular A knife A shelf Hibiri olmazsa kelimenin sonuna s eklenir Singular A car Plural Cars Plural Boxes Sandwiches Plural Babies Plural Knives Shelves

Kelime y ile bitiyorsa ve y den nceki harf sessiz ise y iye dnr ve sonuna es eklenir

Kelime f Ya da fe varsa oula evirirken f Ya da fe vye dnr ve sonuna es eklenir

Irregular nouns (Dzensiz isimler) Singular A person a mouse a tooth a foot a woman a man a child Plural A people mice teeth feet women men children

This/That/These/Those
This Yaknda olan tekiller iin kullanlr.

This is a bal That uzaktaki tekiller iin kullanlr

That is a bal These yakndaki oullar iin kullanlr

These is bals Those uzaktaki oullar iin kullanlr

Those is bals

A / An
a/an bir anlamna gelir ve tekil kelimelerin bana gelir rnek It is a dog veya she is an engineer tekil kelimenin bana a/an den hangsini getireceimizi anlamamz iin okunua bakmamz gerekir. Okunuta cnle sesli harf ile baladysa a , sessiz harf ile baladysa an getirilir. A A table a hospital a knife a university a footballer a fly a worker a book a door An An unbrella an egg an apple an actor an insect an orange

UNIT 3
Possessive
ngilizcede iyelik 's ile salanr. rnek : It is bird's cage (Kuun kafesi) Eer kesime s ile bitiyorsa sonuna 's deil yalnz ' eklenir rnek : James' sister is ten years old.

Wh. Question
Who (kim) Who soru sorarken zneyi bulmak iin kullanlr. Who called Cengiz this morning? Cengizi bu sabah kim arad? Ali called Cengiz this morning. Ali Cengizi bu sabah arad. What (ne) What soru sorarken zneyi ya da nesneyi bulmak iin kullanlr. I watched a movie last weekend. Haftasonunda bir film izledim. What did you do last weekend? Haftasonu ne yaptn? It rained today. Bugn yamur yad. What happened today? Bugn ne oldu? What kind of (ne tr) What kind of bir parann zellikleri hakknda soru sormak iin kullanlr. He was driving a Ferrari. Bir Ferrari kullanyordu. What kind of car was he driving? Ne tr bir araba kullanyordu?

When (ne zaman) When zamanlar, gnler ve tarihler ve gn ierisindeki zamanlarla ilgili soru sormak iin kullanlr. I was born in 1997 1997te dodum. When were you born? Ne zaman dodun? Where (nerede) Where yerler ve ynler, tarifler hakknda bilgi almak iin kullanlr. I live in Eryaman. Eryamanda yayorum. Where do you live? Nerede yayorsun? Which (hangi) Which bir isimle birlikte ya da bir isim olmakszn, bir kii ya da nesne ile ilgili snrl sayda seenek sz konusu olduunda soru sormak iin kullanlr. Which zneyi ya da nesneyi bulmak iin kullanlabilir. Which is your house? Hangisi senin evin? The house on the left is my house. Soldaki ev benim evim Whose (kimin) yelik hakknda isimlerle birlikte ya da isimler olmakszn soru sorarken kullanlr. This camera is Zeyneps camera. Bu kamera Zeynepin kamerasdr. Whose is this camera? Bu kimin kameras?

How (nasl) How bir eyin nasl gerekletii ya da nasl yapld ile ilgili soru sormak iin kullanlr. How sklkla sfatlar ve zarflarla birlikte kullanlr. How old are you? Ka yandasn? (Bunun birebir evirisi Ne kadar yalsn? eklindedir, how old sfatnn niceliini irdelemektedir) I am twenty-four years old. Yirmidrt yandaym. How Much, many, often,long How much money do you have? Ne kadar paran var? I have 23 YTL. 23 YTLm var. How many cars do you have? Ka tane araban var? I have 3 cars. 3 tane arabam var. How often do you see him? Onu ne sklkta gryorsun? I see him 3 times a week. Onu haftada 3 kez gryorum. How long have you known him? Onu ne zamandr tanyorsun? I have known him for 25 years. Onu 25 senedir tanyorum.

Prepositions of Place and Time

An The Time Holidays In the expressions In Months Seasons Years Centuries In the expressions On Days Dates Specific Partofaday ads ectires today On friday ,on new year's eve on 7th may 2004 on monday evening on a hot day In june in winter ,in spring in 1997 ,in the 1960's in the 21st century in the morning ,in the afternoon ,in a minute ,in a week ,in the past ,in the future 7 o'clock at Easter ,at Christmas ,at the weekend at the moment ,at present ,atnoon ,at night , at lunchtime ...

There is / There are

ngilzcede var anlamna gelir There is a map on the class' wall (+) Singular Plural (-) Singular Plural (?) Singular Plural There + be There is There are There + be There is not / isn't There are not / aren't There + be Is there Are there

Some /Any
Some (biraz) : olumlu cmlelerde kullanlr. There ia some milk in the bottle Any (hi) : Olumsuz ve soru cmlelerinde kullanlr. There isn't any butter on the plate

UNIT 4
Can
ingilizcede ebilmek anlamna gelir. Yapabileceimiz Ya da yapamayacamz eyleri sylerken kullanrz. (+) I can ride bike (-) I can't ride bike (?) Can you ride bike

Sorunun ceveb yes Ya da no ile balar (wh. Questions yoksa)

UNIT 5
Simple Present ingilzcede geni zaman hergn tekrarladmz rutinlerimizi ,herkez tarafndan bilinen dorular soylerken (suyun 100 derecede kaynamas gibi),spor karlamalarnda spikerler yayn yaparken geni zaman kullanlr. Simple present'da he,she,it ile olumlu bir cmle kurarken Eer sonun ss,ch,x,sh,z,o varsa olu hale getirmek iin sonuna es eklenir. Watch Wash Fix study Hibiri olmazsa kelimenin sonuna s eklenir Play Come Plays Comes Watches Washes Fixes studies

Kelime y ile bitiyorsa ve y den nceki harf sessiz ise y iye dnr ve sonuna es eklenir

(+) I You We They He She It (-) I You We They He She It Don't speak english Speak english

Speaks english

Doesn't speak engilsh

(?) Do I You We They He She It I You We They He She It Speak english

Does Short Answers Yes No Yes No Love / Like / Enjoy / Hate Love / Like / Enjoy / Hate Love / Like / Enjoy / Hate I love Mant I love Swimming I hate watching horror films

Speak english

Do Don't Does Doesn't

noun Ving

UNIT 6
adverbs of frequency Sklk zarflar Sylediimiz olay ne sklkla yaptmz yanstr. Always %100 Usually Often Sometimes Rarely Never %0 Never hari dierleri subj+T.E.+V1 , never ise cmlenin ya en bana ya da en sonuna gelir I am always late for school

UNIT 7
Be Going To Yakn gelecekte yapmay planladmz eyleri sylerken kullanrz (+) I You He She It We You They (-) I You He She It We You They (?) Am Are Is I You He She It We You They Going to Going to Going to Drink milk Drink milk Drink milk Am not Are not Is not Going to Going to Going to Drink milk Drink milk Drink milk Am / 'm Are / 're Is / 's Going to Going to Going to Drink milk Drink milk Drink milk

Are / 're

Going to

Drink milk

Are not

Going to

Drink milk

Are

Going to

Drink milk

UNIT 8
Must Kendimiz iin yapmak zorunka olduumuz zorundalklar sylerken kullanrz (+) I You He She It We You They (-) I You He She It We You They (?) I You He She It We You They

Must

Drink water.

Must not /Mustn't

Drink water.

Must

Drink water ?

Have to / Has to Dardan kaynaklanan zorundalklar sylemek iin kullanrz (Must'a gre daha serttir) (+) I You He She It We You They Have to Has to sit sit

Have to

sit

(-) I You He She It We You They (?) Do Does I You He She It We You They Have to sit ? Have to sit ? Do not Does not Have to sit Have to sit

Do not

Have to sit

Do

Have to sit ?

I have to tidy my room You must drive slowly Needn't htiyac olmamasndan dolay yaplmas gerekmeyen eylemler iin kullanlr.Need ise ihtiyactan dolay yaplmak zorunda olan eylemler iin kullanlr. I You He She It We You They

Need Drink water. Needn't

I need eat You needn't go to shopping because there is sugar in the kitchen cabinet

UNIT 9
Present Continuous ngilizce uan anlatmak iin kullanlr rnek : Snav oluyorum (+) I am You are He She It We You They (-) I am not You are not He She It We You They (?) Am I Are you Is He She It We You They Having exam ? Is not Having exam Is Having exam

are

Are not

Are