Feminism, Matriliny, Matriarchy and Gender Hierarchy in Anthropology: An Extended Africanist Centered Bibliography

Jonathan Zilberg Center for African Studies University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

Aaby, Peter. Engels and Women. Critique of Anthropology 3 (1977): 25-53. Afolayan, Funso. Exploring Unchartered Frontiers: Toying Falola and His Works, in A. Oyebade (ed.). The Transformation of Nigeria: Essays in Honor of Toyin Falola. Trenton. NJ: Africa World Press, 2002, pp. 3-46. Agozino, Biko. "Between Divas and Dimpers: A Review of Ifi Amadiume's Daughters of the Goddess, Daughters of Imperialism: African Women, Culture, Power & Democracy". Jenda. Available at: http://www.jendajournal.com/jenda/vol1.1/index1.1.htm. Accessed November 5, 2010. Ahmed, C. C. Before Eve Was Eve: 2200 Years of Gendered History in East Central Africa. Ph.D. doctoral thesis. Los Angeles: UCLA, 1996. Alonso, Anna Maria. The Use and Abuse of Feminist Theory: Fear, Dust, and Commensality. in A. Lugo and B. Maurer (eds.). Gender Matters: Rereading Michelle Z. Rosaldo. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2000, pp. 221-231. Amadiume, Ifi. Male Daughters, Female Husbands. Gender and Sex in African Society. London: Zed Books, 1987. Amadiume, Ifi. The mouth that spoke a falsehood will later speak the truth: going home to the field in Eastern Nigeria. in D. Bell, P. Caplan, and W. J. Kahn, (eds.). Gendered Fields: Women, Men and Ethnography. London: Routledge, 1993, pp. 182-198. Amadiume, Ifi. Reinventing Africa: Matriliny, Religion, Culture. London: Zed, 1998. Amadiume, Ifi. Daughters of the Godess, Daughters of Imperialism: African Women Struggle for Culture, Power and Democracy. London: Zed Books. 2000. Antrobus, Peggy. Le Mouvement Mondial des Femmes. Paris: Enjeux Planets, 2007. Ardener, Shirley. Sexual Insult and Female Militancy. Man 8 (1973): 422-40.

Asad, Talal. Afterword: From the History of Colonial Anthropology to the Anthropology of Western Hegemony. in George W. Stocking Jr. (ed.). Colonial Situations: Essays on the Contextualization of Ethnographic Knowledge. History of Anthropology, Volume 7, Madison: The University of Wisconsin Press, 1991, pp. 314-324. Awe, Bolanle, ed. Nigerian Women in Historical Perspective. Lagos: Sankore Publishers, 1992. Bachofen, J. J. Myth, Religion and Mother Right: Selected Writings of J. J. Bachofen, translated by Ralph Manheim. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1967. Bamberger, Joan. The Myth of Matriarchy: Why Men Rule in Primitive Society. in M. Z. Rosaldo and L. Lamphere eds. Women, Culture and Society, Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1974, pp. 263-280. Beauvoir, Simon de. Memoirs of a Daughter. New York: Penguin Books, 1958. Bernardi, Bernardo. Age Class Systems: Social Institutions and Politics Based in Age. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985. Biaggi, Cristina, ed. The Rule of Mars: Readings on the Origins, History and Impact of Patriarchy. Manchester, CTL Knowledge, Ideas and Trends (KIT), 2005. Blu, Karen I. Kinship and Culture: Affinity and the Role of the Father in the Trobriands. in Janet l. Dolgin, David S. Kemnitzer and David M. Schneider (eds.). Symbolic Anthropology: A Reader in the Study of Symbols and Meanings. New York: Columbia University Press, 1977, pp. 47-62. Boaz, Franz. Das Verwandtschaftsystem der Vandau, Zeitschrift fur Ethnologie, (1923): 41-51. Bohannan, Laura. Shakespeare in the bush. in J. P. Spradley and D. W. McCurdy eds. Conformity and Conflict: Readings in Cultural Anthropology. New York: Little, Brown, 1984, pp. 22-32. Bott, Elizabeth. Family and Social Network. London: Tavistock, 1957. Bouguignon, Erika. Sex, Bias, Ethnocentrism, and Myth Building in Anthropology: The Case of Universal Male Dominance, Central Issues in Anthropology 5 1 (1983): 59-79. Bowen, Elenore Smith. Return to Laughter. New York: The Natural History Library, 1964. Briffault, Robert. The Mothers: The Matriarchal Theory of Social Origins. Whitefish, MT: Kessinger Publishing, 2004 (1933). Brown, Peter J. Field Site Duplication: Case Studies and Comments on the My-Tribe Syndrome, Current Anthropology, 22 4 (1981): 413-414.

Brugman, Margret, Sonja Heebing, Debbi Long and Magda Michielsens, eds. Whose Afraid of Femininity?: Questions of Identity. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 1993. Bryceson, Deborah Fahy. (ed.). Women Wielding the Hoe: Lessons from Rural Africa to Feminist Theory and Development Practice. Oxford, Washington D.C: Berg Publishers, 1995. Buszek, Maria Elena. Pin-up Grrrls: Feminism, Sexuality, Popular Culture. Duke: Duke University Press, 2006. Butler, Judith. Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. New York: Routledge, 1990. Carsten, Janet. After Kinship. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004. Christiansen, Lene Bull. Mai Mujuru: Father of the nation? in Kizito Muchemwa and Robert Muponde (eds.). Manning the Nation: Father figures in Zimbabwean literature and society. Harare: Weaver Press, 2004, pp. 88-101. Collier, Jane Fishburne and Sylvia Junko Yanagisako, (eds). Gender and Kinship: Essays Toward a Unified Analysis. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1987.
Comaroff, John. The End of Anthropology, Again? Some Thoughts on Disciplinary Futures, American Anthropologist 112 4 (2010): 524-38.

Comaroff, John and Jean. Ethnography and the Historical Imagination. Boulder: Westview Press, 1992. Cordell, Linda and Stephen Beckerman. The Versatility of Kinship Studies in Anthropology. London: Academic Press, 1980. Cucchiari, Salvatore, The gender revolution and the transition from bisexual horde to patriarchal band: The Origin of Gender Hierarchy. in Sherry B. Ortner and Harriet Whitehead (eds.). Sexual Meanings, the Cultural Construction of Gender and Society. Cambridge: The Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge, 1981, pp. 31-79. Curtin, Philip, Ghettoizing African History, The Chronicle of Higher Education, March 3, 1995, http://concernedafricascholars.org/docs/acasbulletin46.pdf, accessed April 6, 2012. Davids, Tine and Driel, Francien van, (eds.). The Gender Question in Globalization: Changing Perspectives and Practices. Hampshire, Burlington: Ashgate Publishing Company, 2007. Devisch, Renee. Weaving the Threads of Life: The Khita Gyn-Eco-Logical Healing Cult Among the Yaka. Chicago, London: Chicago University Press, 1993. Diner, Helen. Mothers and Amazons: The First Feminine History of Culture. New York: The Julian Press, 1965.

Diop, Cheikh Anta, The Cultural Unity of Black Africa: The Domains of Patriarchy and Matriarchy in Classical Antiquity, Trenton, NJ: Red Sea Press, 2000. Dirks, Nicholas B. (ed.). Colonialism and Culture. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press, 1992. Douglas, Mary. Is Matriliny Doomed in Africa? In Douglas, M. and Phyllis M. Kabbery eds, Man in Africa. New York: Anchor Books, 1969, pp. 123-137. Earthy, Dora E. Valenge Women: The Social and Economic Life of the Valenge Women of Portuguese East Africa. London: Oxford University Press, 1933. Edholme, Felicity, Olivia Harris and Kate Young. Conceptualizing Women. Critique of Anthropology 3 (1977): 101-30. Engels, Frederick. The Origins of the Family: Private Property and the State. Moscow: Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1891. Erickson, Paul A. and Liam P. Murphy eds. Readings for a History of Anthropological Theory. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2010. Evans-Pritchard, E. E. Kinship and Marriage among the Nuer. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1951. Evans-Pritchard, E. E. The Position of Women in Primitive Society. in E. E. Evans-Pritchard (ed.). The Position of Women in Primitive Societies and Other Essays. London: Faber and Faber, 1965. Evans-Pritchard, E. E. Man and Woman Among the Azande. New York: Faber and Faber, 1974. Falola, Toyin. Colonialism and Violence in Nigeria. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2009. Fardon, Richard. Sisters, wives, wards and daughters: A transformational analysis of the political organization of the Tiv and their neighbours I. The Tiv. Africa 54 4 (1984): 2-21. Fernandez, Kelley, Maria Patricia. The Sexual Division of Labor, Development, and Womens Status, Current Anthropology, 22 4 (1981): 414-19. Fine, Michelle. Disruptive Voices: The Possibilities of Feminist Research. Anne Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1992. Forde, C. Darryl and G. I. Jones. The Ibo and Ibibio-Speaking Peoples of Southern Nigeria. London: International African Institute, 1950. Fortes, Meyer. The Web of Kinship. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1949.

Fortes, Meyer (ed.). Marriage and Tribal Societies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1962. Fortes, Meyer. Kinship and Marriage Among the Ashanti. in A. R. Radcliffe-Brown and D. Forde (eds.). African Systems of Kinship and Marriage. London: Oxford University Press, 1967, pp. 252-284. Fortes, Meyer. Kinship and the Social Order. Chicago: Chicago University Press, 1969. Fox, Robin. Kinship and Marriage. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1967. Frazer, James G. Totemism and Exogamy: A Treatise on Certain Early Forms of Superstition and Society. Hamburg: Servus Verlag, 2011 (1910). Friedl, Ernestine. The Position of Women: Appearance and Reality. Anthropological Quarterly 40 (1967): 97-108. Gailey, Christine Ward. Kinship to Kingship: Gender Hierarchy and State Formation in the Tongan Islands. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1987. Ganesh, K. and C. Risseeuw. Gender between Family and State: Report and Recommendations of the Conference on State and Market Influences on Gender, Family and Kinship in subSaharan Africa and South Asia. Leiden: Women and Autonomy Center (VENA), 1993. Geertz, Clifford. Works and Lives: The Anthropologist as Author. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1988. Geertz, Clifford. From the Natives Point of View: On the Nature of Anthropological Understanding. in Janet L. Dolgin, David S. Kemnitzer and David M. Schneider (eds.). Symbolic Anthropology: A Reader in the Study of Symbols and Meanings, New York: Columbia University Press, 1977, pp. 480-492. Geisler, Gisela G. Women are women or how to please your husband: Initiation Ceremonies and The Politics of Tradition in Southern Africa. African Anthropologist, 4 1 (1995): 92-124. Glaze, Anita. Art and Death in a Senufo Village. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1981. Glazer, Ilsa M. Schuster. New Women of Lusaka. California: Mayfield Publishing Co., 1979. Goldberg, Steven. The Inevitability of Patriarchy. New York: William Morrow and Co., 1973. Goody, Jack. The mothers brother and the sisters son in West Africa. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland 89 1 (1959): 61-88. Gordon, April. A. Transforming Capitalism and Patriarchy: Gender and Development in Africa. Boulder: Lynne Reinner, 1996.

Gottlieb, Alma. Under the Kapok Tree: Identity and Difference in Beng Thought. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 1992.
Gottlieb, Alma. Cousin Marriage, Birth Order and Gender: Alliance Models Among the Beng of Ivory Coast, Man 21 (1987): 697-722.

Gottlieb, Alma. Review of Women, Culture and Society, (eds.). Michelle Zimbalist Rosaldo and Louise Lamphere. Special Issue: LAnthropologie des Sexes. LHomme XIX, 3-4 (1979): 236-40. Gottlieb, Alma. Interpreting Gender and Sexuality: Approaches from Cultural Anthropology. in Jeremy McClancey, (ed.). Exotic No More: Anthropology on the Front Lines. Chicago: Chicago University Press, London: Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, 2002, pp. 167 - 189. Gough, Kathleen. The Nuer: A Re-examination. in Thomas Beidelman, (ed.). The Translation of Cultures. London: Tavistock, 1971, pp. 79-121. Gough, Kathleen. The Origin of the Family. in R. Reiter, (ed.). Toward an Anthropology of Women. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1975, pp. 69-70. Green, Margaret M. Ibo Village Affairs. London: Frank Cass, 1964. Greer, Germaine. The Female Eunuch. New York: Harper Collins Perennial Modern Classics, 2008. Grosz-Ngate, Maria and Omari H. Kokole, (eds.). Gendered Encounters: Challenging Cultural Boundaries and Social Hierarchies in Africa. New York: Routledge, 1997. Hadler, Jeffrey. Muslim and Matriarchs: Cultural Resilience in Indonesia through Jihad and Colonialism. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2008. Haraway, Donna. Primate Visions: Gender, Race, and Nature in the World of Modern Science. New York: Routledge, 1989. Harper, Kenn. Give Me My Fathers Body: The Story of Minik, the New York Eskimo, Hannover, NH: Steerforth Press, 2000. Harris, J. S. The Position of Women in a Nigerian Society. Transactions of the New York Academy of Sciences 2 (1940): 141-48. Hart, Keith. The Social Anthropology of West Africa, Annual Review of Anthropology, 14 (1985): 243-272. Hartley, C. G. The Position of Women in Primitive Society: A Study of the Matriarchy. London: E. Nash, 1914.

Henderson, Richard. N. The King in Every Man: Evolutionary Trends in Onitsha Igbo Society and Culture. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1972. Herskovits, Melville J. A Note on Women Marriage in Dahomey. Africa 10 (1937): 335-41. Hinfelaar, H. F. Womens Revolt: The Lumpa Church of Lenshina Mulenge. Journal of Religion in Africa, 21 2 (1994): 99-129. Hobsbawm, Eric and Terence O. Ranger. The Invention of Tradition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983. Hogbin, Ian. The Island of Menstruating Men: Religion in Wogeo, New Guinea. Chandler Publications in Anthropology and Sociology. London: Chandler Scranton: Press, 1970. Holly, Ladislav. Strategies and Norms in a Changing Matrilineal Society: Descent, Succession and Inheritance Among the Toka of Zambia. Cambridge: Cambridge Studies in Social Anthropology, 1986. Jeater, Diana. Marriage, Perversion and Power: The Construction of Moral Discourse in Southern Rhodesia, 1894-1930. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1993. Junod, Henri. A. The Life of a South African Tribe. Neuchatel: Attinger, 1913. Kapferrer, Bruce. Social Network and Conjugal Role in Urban Zambia: Towards a Reformulation of the Bott Hypothesis. in J. Boissevain and J. C. Mitchell, (eds.). Network Analysis: Studies in Human Interaction. The Hague: Mouton, 1973, pp. 83-110. Kensinger, Kenneth M. ed. Marriage Practices in Lowland South America. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1984. Kessler, Evelyn S. Women: An Anthropological View. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1976. Knight, Chris. Blood Relations: Menstruation and the Origins of Culture. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1991. Krige, E. J. Women-Women Marriage, with Special Reference to the Lovedu: Its Significance for the Definition of Marriage. Africa 44 (1974): 11-35. Krige, J. D. and E. J. Krige. The Realm of a Rain Queen. London: Oxford University Press, 1943. Kuehn, Thomas. Law, Family, and Women: Toward a Legal Anthropology of Rennaissance Italy. Chicago: Chicago University Press.

Kuper, Adam. Lineage Theory: A critical retrospect, Annual Review of Anthropology 11 (1982): 71-95. Kuper, Adam. Wives for Cattle. London: Routledge, Kegan and Paul, 1982. Kuper, Adam. Anthropology and Anthropologists: The Modern British School. Revised edition. London and New York: Routledge, 1983. La Fontaine, Jean S. Introduction, In Audrey I. Richards. Chisungu, London: Faber and Faber. 1956, pp. xvii-xl. La Fontaine, Jean. Male and Female. in Audrey Richards. Initiation: Ritual Drama and Secret Initiation throughout the World. Manchester: Manchester University Press. 1976, pp. 117-140. La Fontaine, Jean. The Domestication of the Savage Male, Man, 16 2 (1981): 333-349. Lancaster, Chet S. Battle of the Sexes in Zambia: A Reply to Karla Poewe, American Anthropologist 81 1 (1979): 1117-119. Larsson, Birgitta. Conversion to Greater Freedom? Women, Church and Social Change in Northern Tanzania under Colonial Rule. Stockholme: Almqvist and Wiksell, 1991. Lavender, Catherine J. Scientists and Storytellers: Feminist Anthropologists and the Construction of the American Southwest. Santa Fe: University of New Mexico Press, 2006. Leach, Edmund. Virgin Birth. Kings College, Cambridge: The Henry Myers Lecture, 1966. Leach, Edmund. Rethinking Anthropology. London: Athlone Press, 1977. Leacock, Eleanor Burke. Introduction. in Origins of the Family, Private Property and the State. Frederick Engels. New York: International Publications, 1972, pp. 7-67. Leacock, Eleanor Burke. Myths of Male Dominance. New York: Monthly Review, 1981. Leacock, Eleanor Burke. Interpreting the origins of gender inequality: Conceptual and historical problems, Dialectical Anthropology 7 4 (1981): 263-284. Lepowsky, Maria. Fruit of the Motherland: Gender in an Egalitarian Society. New York: Columbia University Press, 1993. Lerner, Gerda. The Origins of Patriarchy. New York: Oxford University Press, 1986. Levasseur, Allain A. The modernization of Africa with particular reference to family law in Ivory Coast. in Ghana and the Ivory Coast: Perspectives on Modernism. Philip Foster and Aristide Zolberg, eds. Chicago: Chicago University Press, 1971, pp. 151-166. Levi-Strauss, Claude. The Elementary Structures of Kinship. Boston: Beacon Press, 1969.

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