Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
K Chandio
MScN, BScN, DNAM, DTA, M.A
Pre-partition Nursing
1860: Nightingale established first formal and modern nursing school in St. Thomas Hospital London. First School of midwives opened by Indian Govt in India. Anglo-Indian sisters came in India and promoted the Nursing.
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Pre-partition Nursing
1884: First School of Nursing open in Mayo Hospital Lahore Mostly nurses were Coming from England to work in Indo-Pak. Mostly Nurses from low-cost-Hindu converted into Christianity were serving. Muslims and Hindu girls were not joining the nursing due to their culture.
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Pre-partition Nursing
Even Nurses from UK and other part of Europe to get training in Indo-Pak. Brahmans promoted the belief that if girl touches the other person she becomes a dirty. Negative attitude of Anglo nurses towards Muslims and Hindus also prevented the joining nursing profession by them.
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Pre-partition Nursing
Up to 1934 no any Indian Nurses can admission in Nursing even opening of school in 1884. If some Muslims girls wants to join the profession but Anglo nurses refused to give admission b/c of Purda and belief that Muslims could not be good nurses. Mostly Schools attached to Mission Hospitals
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Pre-partition Nursing
Missionary Schools promoting the Religion and were giving admissions to lower Socio-economic Hindu Christians. All Matrons/ Nursing Superintendents were Anglo Nurses. All schools were running under policy of those Matrons. In 1871: an other school were open in Northern India. In 1907: Great Number of nurses hired on posts of Nursing Supt. from Europe in India.
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LHVs
Midwives
750
5,000
1:400,000
1:60,000
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Nursing Organizations
1905: Association of Nursing Superintendents of India (ANSI), First Association formed. 1908: Trained Nurses Association of India (TNAI). Second Association. Same officers of first Association hold the executive posts. These both organization worked separately up to 12 years. Then combined together named TNAI. 1903: Establishment of Nursing Registration Council moved and approved in 1909, and began its operation in 1910.
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Nursing Organizations
Firstly Nurses of very few hospitals got registration i.e. Utar Pardesh, Punjab, and Bihar joined. But very soon Sindh, NWFP, and Bengal were included. 1910: First Nursing Journal was published by TNAI. After Publication of Professional Journal TNAI got International Status.
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Nursing Organizations
1912: TNAI received membership in ICN (International Nursing Council) All Nurses who got three years nursing training, recognized by council were entitled as a member of association. 1941: Indian Govt opened first Postgraduate College of Nursing in Delhi by the efforts of TNAI.
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Nursing Organizations
1943: The School for Hospital Administration started. Proposal of starting the B.ScN program in universities initiated by TNAI. 1946 this proposal was passed. TNAI struggled for opening the central Nursing Council for India and Pakistan. 1947: The Act was passed for establishment of Central Council of Nursing. 1949: The Central Council of Nursing (CNC) for Pakistan was established.
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Nursing Organizations
CNC comprised on 33 members. 09 Nurses, 03 Midwives and LHV and others were eminent doctors and educators. It began to function in same year.
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1952
1973
Establishment of examination boards, addition of course in curriculum, inclusion of private schools as a member and re-enforcing PK Chandio the licensing regulation
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Nursing Organizations
TNAI worked up to 1947 in sub-continent. After independence of Pakistan TNAI Leader Mrs Salma Tareen Nursing Superintendent of Mayo Hospital Lahore met Chairperson of TNAI Miss Vice France to form independent association with name of TNAP. And TNAI Divided and Pakistani part called TNAP and Indian TNAI. Total members of TNAP were 55. First time rules of TNAP were adopted in 1950.
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Nursing Organizations
First President of TNAP was a Mrs Ismat Khanum Shah LHV, and Principal of Public Health School.
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School of Nursing
Public Health Schools College of Nursing
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00 00
69
07 04
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1989: there were 66 Male Nurse out of 6389 nurses in country, 85% were in Balochistan and NWFP Provinces. Among 66 one was teacher and 4 were managers.
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When first college of Nursing was opened, male nurses were refused to give add mission. Said by: Mr. Mushtaq 1966: College accepted the admission to male. Up 1970 Male Nurses were restricted to higher positions of nursing. E.g. Controller, superintendents and principals etc.
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Mr. Mushtaq:
He got Training of Nursing in 1948 from School of Nursing Civil Hospital Karachi. He served as a first and Male Controller of Sindh Nurses Examination Board Karachi in 1970 for seven years. He got Prograduate in Nursing from College of Nursing.
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