VLSM = Variable Length Subnet Masks DHCP = Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DNS = Domain Name Services DNS

converts Domain names to IP address SNMP = Simple Network Management Protocol Telnet = Telecommunication Network SSH Secure Shell TFTP = Trivial File Transfer Protocol SMTP= Simple Mail Transfer Protocol POP3 = Post Office Protocol IMAP4 = Internet Message Access Protocol HTTP = Hypertext Transfer Protocol HTTPS = Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure SIP = Session Initiation Protocol RTP = Real Time Transport Protocol NTP = Automatically Time Protocol ARP = Address Resolution Protocol (Link Layer) MAC= Media Access Control (Layer 2 Address) CIDR = Classless Inter-Domain Routing Map IP addresses to MAC addresses

ICMP= Internet Control Message Protocol (Internet Layer) IGMP Internet Group Management Protocol IGP = Interior Gateway Protocol EGP= Exterior Gateway Protocol Manages membership of multicast groups TCP = Transmission Control Protocol (Transport layer) UDP = User Datagram Protocol (Transport)

Application Layer Protocols Management Protocols Bootp DNS Converts domain names to IP addresses SNMP NTPRemote Communication Protocols Telnet, SSH File Transfer Protocol FTP, TFTP Mail Application Protocols SMTP, POP3, IMAP4 Browser Protocols HTTP, HTTPS, TLS/SSL Voice Over IP (VoIP) Protocols SIP, RTP