EXERCCIOS M1

Anatolie Sochirca ACM DEETC ISEL

Clculo de integrais indefinidos com aplicao das propriedades e das frmulas da tabela dos integrais (integrao imediata).
Para aplicar o mtodo de integrao imediata transformamos a expresso sob o sinal integral com o objectivo de obter um integral ou uma soma algbrica de integrais da tabela dos integrais. Neste caso til a transformao: se G (x) uma primitiva evidente da funo g (x) e f ( x) = u (G ( x)) ento

f ( x) g ( x) d x = u (G ( x)) G ( x) d x = u(G ( x)) d (G( x)) .

1)

x 3 3x x + 2 x 5 x 3 2
3

x 3 3x x 2 x 5 x 3 2 d x= 3 3 +3 3 3 dx = x x x x x

3 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 5 2 1+ 1 3 1 x 3x x 2x x 2 = 1 + 1 1 1 d x = x 3 3x 2 3 + 2 x 3 x 5 3 2 x 3 d x = 1 x3 x3 x3 x3 x3

7 2 4 1 8 x 3 3 x 6 + 2 x 3 x 15 2 x 3 d x = =

= x d x 3x d x + 2 x d x x
8 3 7 6 2 3

8 3

7 6

2 3

4 15

d x 2x
4 15

1 3

dx =
1 3

= x d x 3 x d x + 2 x d x x
8 +1 3 7 +1 6 2 +1 3 4 +1 15

dx 2 x

dx =

x x x x x 3 + 2 2 +C = 8 7 2 4 1 +1 +1 +1 +1 +1 3 6 3 15 3
11 13 5 19 2

1 +1 3

x3 x6 x 3 x 15 x3 = 3 + 2 2 +C = 11 13 5 19 2 3 6 3 15 3
= 3 x 11 3 x 11
11 3

6 x 13
13 6

13 6

3 15 3 + 2 x 3 x 15 2 x 3 + C = 5 19 2 6 3 15 15 x x 3 x 3 + C . 5 19
5 19 2

19

11 3

18 x 13

EXERCCIOS M1

Anatolie Sochirca ACM DEETC ISEL

2)

x l n (5 x) d x = l n (5 x)

dx 1 1 = d (l n x) = d (l n x) = x l n (5 x) ln 5 + ln x

1 d (l n 5 + l n x) = l n ( l n 5 + l n x ) + C = l n ( l n (5 x) ) + C . ln 5 + ln x

Outro mtodo:

x l n (5x) d x = 5 x l n (5 x) d x = l n (5x)
1 d (l n (5 x) = l n ( l n (5 x) ) + C . l n (5 x)

5 d x d (5 x) 1 = = 5 x l n (5 x) 5 x

dx arctg 3 x 3) 2 d x = arctg 3 x 2 = arctg 3 x d (arctg x )= x +1 x +1

(arctg x ) 3+1 + C= 1 arctg 4 x + C . =

3 +1 4
dx 2 arctg ( x + 3) d x = 2 arctg ( x + 3) 2 = 2 x + 6 x + 10 x + 6x + 9 + 1 d ( x + 3) = 2 arctg ( x + 3) d (arctg ( x + 3) ) = ( x + 3) 2 + 1

4)

= 2 arctg ( x + 3)

= 2

arctg 1+1 ( x + 3) + C = arctg 2 ( x + 3) + C . 1+1 sen (2 x) cos x

2

sen (2 x) d x c os x d x

5)

( cos

x + sen x

dx =

( sen (2 x) cos x ) d x

( cos

x + sen x

( cos

x + sen x

2 sen x c os x d x cos x d x

( cos

x + sen x

2 c os x d ( c os x) d ( senx)

( cos

x + sen x

2 c os x d ( c os x) d ( senx)

( cos
2

x + sen x

2 cos x d ( cos x) + d ( senx)

( cos

x + sen x

d ( c os 2 x) + d ( senx)

( cos

x + sen x

( cos

d ( c os 2 x + senx)
2

x + sen x

EXERCCIOS M1

Anatolie Sochirca ACM DEETC ISEL

= cos x + sen x
2

d ( cos

( cos x + senx) =
2

x + sen x 2 +1

2 +1

+C =

( cos =

x + sen x 1

+C =

1 +C. cos x + sen x

6)

x 1 x
2

dx =

1 2 xdx x2 d x 1 2 xdx 1 2 = = = 2 2 1 x2 1 x2 1 x2

( )

d (x2 ) 1 1 d ( x 2 ) 1 d (1 x 2 ) 1 d (1 x 2 ) = = = = 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 x2 2 1 x2 1 x2 1 x

1 = 1 x2 2
= 1 x2

1 2

1 1 x2 2 d (1 x 2 ) = +C = 1 2 +1 2

1 +1

1 2

+ C = 1 x2 + C .

7)

x 1 x4

dx =

1 2 xdx x2 d x 1 2 xdx 1 2 = = = 2 2 1 x4 1 x4 1 x4

( )

d(x2 ) 1 1 d (x2 ) 1 = = arcsen ( x 2 ) + C . 2 2 2 2 2 1 x2 1 x2

( )

( )

8)

2 arcsen x + x 1 x2 dx +

2 arcsen x x d x = + 2 1 x2 1 x
x 1 x
2

dx =
1

2 arcsen x 1 x
2

d x = 2 arcsen x

x dx + dx = 1 x 1 244 x2 3 14 4
2

ver

exemplo 6 )

= 2 arcsen x (arcsen x ) d x + 1 x 2 + C = 1 = 2 arcsen 2 x 1 x 2 + C = arcsen 2 x 1 x 2 + C . 2

EXERCCIOS M1

Anatolie Sochirca ACM DEETC ISEL

9)

2 x
1 2

3 x +1 x+x

dx =

(3

x +1 d x

2 x x + x

3 x d x + 1 d x 2 x x + x

3 x d x + d x 2 x x + x
1 2

3 2 2 3 x d x + d x 3

2 x + x

3 2

3 2 d x 2 + d x = = 3
2 x 2 + x

3 3 2 x 2 + d x 2 x 2 + x d d 3 = ln 2 x 2 + x + C . = = 3 3

2 x + x
2

2 x + x
2

10)
x

(e

+ 2 ex d x = ex + 2 ex d x = ex + 2 d ex =

) ( )

( )

(e + 2) = (e + 2) d (e + 2) = +1
x x

+1

+C.

11)

e x d x = (3 e ) d x =
x

1 1 x x (3 e ) d x = d (3 e ) = l n (3 e) l n (3 e)
x

1 (3 e ) + C = (3 e) + C . x (3 e ) + C = l n (3 e) ln 3 + ln e ln 3 +1
x

12)

2 tg x d x =

1 1 cos 2 x cos 2 x sen 2 x dx = d x = cos 2 x cos 2 x d x = cos 2 x c os 2 x

1 1 = c os 2 x 1 d x = cos 2 x d x 1 d x = (tg x ) d x x + C =
= d (tg x ) x + C = tg x x + C .

1 1 1 1 e 1 1 x x e x = e x + C . 13) 2 d x = e d x = e d = d x x x
1 x

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Anatolie Sochirca ACM DEETC ISEL

14)

x7

x2

2 1 2 1 2 1 d x = 7x 2 x d x = 7x x2 d x = 7x d x2 = 2 2 2

( )
2

( )

2 2 1 1 1 1 7x = 7 x ln 7 d x2 = d 7x = +C. 2 ln 7 2 ln 7 2 ln 7

( )

( )

1 c os (2 ) = 2

15)

sen

(6 x) d x = c os (2 ) = 1 2 sen 2

sen 2 =

= = =

1 cos (12 x) cos (12 x) 1 1 c os (12 x) d x = dx = dx = dx 2 2 2 2 2

1 1 1 1 1 d x cos (12 x) d x = d x (sen (12 x) ) d x = 2 2 2 2 12 1 1 x sen (12 x) dx d (sen (12 x) ) = +C . 2 24 2 24

dx sen 2 x + c os 2 x 1 16) = dx = dx = sen x c os x sen x cos x sen x cos x

sen 2 x sen x cos x cos 2 x d x = = + cos x + sen x d x = sen x c os x sen x cos x

(cos x ) d x + (sen x ) d x = sen x c os x = dx + d x = sen x c os x sen x c os x

=

(sen x ) d x (cos x ) d x = (l n
sen x cos x

sen x

) d x (l n cos x ) d x =

= l n sen x l n c os x + C = l n

sen x + C = l n tg x + C . c os x

(cos x ) d x = (5 + cos x ) d x = senx 17) dx = 5 + cos x 5 + c os x 5 + cos x

= (l n 5 + cos x ) d x = l n 5 + cos x + C .

EXERCCIOS M1

Anatolie Sochirca ACM DEETC ISEL

18)

senx c os x c os 2 x sen 2 x

dx =

1 2 senx cos x sen (2 x) 1 2 dx = dx = 2 2 2 c os (2 x) cos x sen x

1 2

1 (cos (2 x) ) 1 1 2 d x = (cos (2 x) ) 2 d (cos (2 x) ) = 4 cos (2 x)

1 +1 1 1 (c os (2 x) ) 2 1 +C = + C = (cos (2 x) ) 2 + C . 1 4 2 2 1

1 (cos (2 x) ) 2 = 1 4 +1 2
Outro mtodo:

1 1 2 senx (senx ) d x d 2 sen 2 x 1 dx = 2 = 2 = 2 2 2 2 2 c os x sen x c os x sen x 1 2 sen 2 x senx c os x

1 d 1 2 sen 2 x 1 = = 1 2 sen 2 x 2 4 4 1 2 sen x

1 2

d 1 2 sen 2 x =

1 1 2 sen 2 x = 1 4 +1 2

1 +1 2

1 + C = 1 2 sen 2 x 2

1 2

1 1 + C = (c os (2 x) ) 2 + C . 2

19)

4 + 5 c os 2 x sen(2 x) d x = 4 + 5 cos 2 x 2 sen x c os x d x =

= 4 + 5 c os 2 x 2 cos x ( c os x ) d x = 4 + 5 cos 2 x 2 c os x ( cos x ) d x = 1 = 4 + 5 c os 2 x d cos 2 x = 4 + 5 c os 2 x d 5 c os 2 x = 5 1 = 4 + 5 cos 2 x 5

1 2

1 4 + 5 cos 2 x d 4 + 5 c os 2 x = 1 5 +1 2

1 +1 2

+C =

3 2 (4 + 5 cos 2 x ) 2 + C . 15