1. // GIVEN THAT AN "EMPLOYEE" CLASS CONTAINS THE FOLLOWING MEMBERS : // DATA MEMBER : Employee_Number,Employee_Name,Basic,DA,IT,Net_Sal.

// MEMBER FUNCTION : To read data, to calculate net salary and to print // data members.

#include<iostream.h> #include<conio.h> class emp { int empno; char empname[20]; float basic,da,it,gs,ns; public : void read() { cout<<"\n Enter the employee number : "; cin>>empno; cout<<"\n Enter the employee name : "; cin>>empname; cout<<"\n Enter basic salary : "; cin>>basic; }

void cal_netsal() { da=basic*(52.0/100.0); gs=basic+da; it=gs*(30.0/100.0); ns=basic+da-it; }

void display() { cout<<" \n "<<empno; cout<<"\t\t"<<empname; cout<<" \t"<<basic; cout<<" \t"<<da; cout<<" \t"<<it; cout<<" \t"<<ns; } };

void main() { emp e; clrscr(); cout<<"\n Employee Salary Details "; e.read();

e.cal_netsal(); cout<<"\n Emp_No. \t Name \t Basic \t Da \t It \t Net Salary "; cout<<"\n ------------------------------------------------------- "; e.display(); cout<<"\n ------------------------------------------------------- "; getch(); }

2. // WRITE A C++ PROGRAM TO READ DATA OF N EMPLOYEES AND COMPUTE THE NET // // SALARY OF EACH EMPLOYEE ( DA = 52% OF BASIC AND INCOME TAX = 30% OF // // THE GROSS SALARY ) //

#include<iostream.h> #include<conio.h> class employee { int empno; char empname[20]; float basic,da,it,ns,gs; public : void read() {

cout<<"\n Enter the Employee Number : "; cin>>empno; cout<<"\n Enter the Employee Name : "; cin>>empname; cout<<"\n Enter the Basic Salary : "; cin>>basic; }

void cal_netsal() { da=basic*0.52; gs=basic+da; it=gs*0.30; ns=gs-it; }

void display() { cout<<"\n"<<empno; cout<<"\t"<<empname; cout<<"\t"<<basic; cout<<"\t"<<da; cout<<"\t"<<it; cout<<"\t"<<ns; }

};

void main() { int n,i; employee e[20]; clrscr(); cout<<"\n Enter the number of Employee's : "; cin>>n; for(i=0;i<n;i++) { e[i].read(); e[i].cal_netsal(); } cout<<"\n Emp_No \t Emp_Name \t Basic \t Da \t IT \t Net Salary "; cout<<"\n ----------------------------------------------------- "; for(i=0;i<n;i++) { e[i].display(); } getch(); }

3. // DEFINE A STUDENT CLASS WITH USN, NAME & MARKS IN 3 TESTS OF A SUBJECT // // DECLARE AN ARRAY OF 10 STUDENT OBJECTS. USING APPROPRIATE FUNCTIONS, // // FIND THE AVERAGE OF THE TWO BETTER MARKS FOR EACH STUDENT. PRINT THE // // USN, NAME AND THE AVERAGE MARKS OF ALL THE STUDENTS. //

#include<iostream.h> #include<conio.h> #include<stdlib.h> class student { char usn[10]; char name[20]; int m1,m2,m3; float avg; public : void read() { cout<<"\n Enter usn of student : "; cin>>usn; cout<<"\n Enter name of the student : "; cin>>name; cout<<"\n Enter the 3 subject marks : "; cin>>m1>>m2>>m3;

void average() { avg=0; if(m1<=m2 && m1<=m3) { avg=(m2+m3)/2.0; } if(m2<=m1 && m2<=m3) { avg=(m1+m3)/2.0; } if(m3<=m1 && m3<=m2) { avg=(m3+m2)/2.0; } }

void display() { cout<<"\n"<<usn; cout<<"\t"<<name; cout<<"\t"<<m1; cout<<"\t"<<m2;

cout<<"\t"<<m3; cout<<"\t"<<avg; } };

void main() { student s[10]; int n=0,i; char ch='y'; clrscr(); while(ch=='y'||ch=='Y') { s[n].read(); s[n].average(); n++; cout<<"\n Enter More Records (y/n) :"; cin>>ch; } cout<<"\n Student Records are : "; cout<<"\n USN \t NAME \t TEST1 \t TEST2 \t TEST3 \t AVERAGE \n"; cout<<"_______________________________________________________"; for(i=0;i<n;i++) s[i].display(); getch();

4. // WRITE A C++ PROGRAM TO CREATE A CLASS CALLED COMPLEX AND IMPLEMENT THE // // FOLLOWING OVERLOADING FUNCTION ADD THAT RETURNS A COMPLEX NUMBER : //

// (A) ADD(A,S2) - WHERE 'A' IS AN INTEGER(REAL PART) AND S2 IS A COMPLEX NUMBER. // // (B) ADD(S1,S2) - WHERE 'S1' AND 'S2' ARE COMPLEX NUMBERS. //

#include<iostream.h> #include<stdlib.h> //#include<process.h> #include<conio.h> class complex { float real,imag; public : void read() { cout<<"\n Enter the real and imaginary part : "; cin>>real>>imag; }

complex add(complex c2) {

complex t; t.real=real+c2.real; t.imag=imag+c2.imag; return t; }

complex add(int n) { complex t; t.real=real+n; t.imag=imag; return t; }

void display() { if(imag<0) { cout<<"\n Sum = "<<real<<"-"<<imag<<"i"<<endl; } else { cout<<"\n Sum = "<<real<<"+"<<imag<<"i"<<endl; } };

void main() { complex c1,c2,c3; int n,ch; clrscr(); //cout<<"\n 1. Add two Complex Numbers."; //cout<<"\n 2. Add Complex Number and an Integer."; //cout<<"\n 3. Exit."; do { cout<<"\n 1. Add two Complex Numbers."; cout<<"\n 2. Add Complex Number and an Integer."; cout<<"\n 3. Exit."; cout<<"\n Enter your choice : "; cin>>ch; switch(ch) { case 1 : cout<<"\n Enter first complex number : "; c1.read(); cout<<"\n Enter second complex number : "; c2.read(); c3=c1.add(c2); c3.display(); break;

case 2 : c1.read(); cout<<"\n Add integer number "; cin>>n; c3=c1.add(n); c3.display(); break;

case 3 : exit(0); } }while(ch!=3); getch(); }

5. // WRITE A C++ PROGRAM TO CREATE A CLASS CALLED "LIST" (LINKED LIST) WITH // // MEMBER FUNCTIONS TO INSERT AN ELEMENT AT THE FRONT AS WELL AS TO DELETE // // AN ELEMENT ROM THE FRONT OF THE LIST. DEMONSTRATE ALL THE FUNCTIONS // AFTER CREATING A LIST OBJECT. // //

#include<iostream.h> #include<conio.h> #include<stdlib.h>

class node { public : int info; node *ptr; };

class list { node *head; public : list() { head=NULL; } void insfront(); void delfront(); void display(); };

void list::insfront() { node *newnode; newnode=new node; int ele;

cout<<"\n Enter the element to insert : "; cin>>ele; newnode->info=ele; newnode->ptr=head; head=newnode; }

void list::delfront() { if(head==NULL) { cout<<"\n The list is empty ! Nothing to Display "; } else { head=head->ptr; cout<<"\n The first element is deleted"; } }

void list::display() { node *t; if(head==NULL) {

cout<<"\n The list is empty ! Nothing to display"; } else { t=head; cout<<"\n The contents of the list are : "; while(t!=NULL) { cout<<t->info<<" "; t=t->ptr; } } }

void main() { int ch; list l; clrscr(); do { cout<<"\n 1. Insert Front. \n 2. Delete Front \n 3. Display \n 4. Exit"; cout<<"\n Enter your choice : "; cin>>ch; switch(ch)

{ case 1: l.insfront(); break;

case 2: l.delfront(); break;

case 3: l.display(); break;

case 4: exit(0);

default: cout<<"\n Invalid Input"; } }while(ch!=4); getch(); }

7. // WRITE A C++ PROGRAM TO CREATE A STACK CALLED "STACK" USING AN ARRAY OF // // INTEGERS. IMPLEMENT THE FOLLOWING OPERATIONS BY OVERLOADING THE OPERATORS// // '+' AND '-' : //

// (A). S1=S1+ELEMENT ;WHERE S1 IS AN OBJECT OF THE CLASS 'STACK' & ELEMENT // // IS AN INTEGER TO BE PUSHED ON THE TOP OF THE STACK. //

// (B). S1-;WHERE S1 IS AN OBJECT OF THE CLASS STACK '-' OPERATOR POPS THE //

//

ELEMENT.

//

// HANDLE THE STACK EMPTY AND FULL CONDITIONS. ALSO DISPLAY THE CONTENTS OF // // THE STACK AFTER EACH OPERATION, BY OVERLOADING THE << OPERATOR. //

#include<iostream.h> #include<stdlib.h> #include<conio.h> #define MAX 5 int n; class stack { int st[MAX]; public : int top; stack() { top=-1; } void operator+(int); int operator-(int); friend ostream & operator<<(ostream &,stack &) };

void stack::operator+(int ele) {

st[++top]=ele; }

int stack::operator-(int) { n=st[top--]; return n; }

ostream &operator <<(ostream &out, stack &s) { for(int i=s.top;i>=0;i--) cout<<"\n"<<s.st[i]; return out; }

void main() { stack s; int ch,ele; clrscr(); cout<<"\n Operations on the stack are : "; cout<<"\n 1. PUSH. \n 2. POP \n 3. DISPLAY \n 4. EXIT \n"; do {

cout<<"\n Enter your choice : "; cin>>ch; switch(ch) { case 1: if(s.top==MAX-1) cout<<"\nStack Overflow "; else { cout<<"\n Enter the element to insert : "; cin>>ele; s+ele; } break;

case 2: if(s.top==-1) cout<<"\n Stack Underflow"; else { s-1; cout<<"\n Deleted Element is "<<n; } break;

case 3: if(s.top==-1) cout<<"\n Stack is Empty";

else { cout<<"\n The content of stack are "; cout<<s; } break;

case 4: exit(0);

default: cout<<"\nInvalid choice"; } }while(ch!=4); getch(); }

9. #include<iostream.h> #include<conio.h> class matrix { int m[5][5]; int r,c; public: matrix() {

r=0,c=0; }

void read();

friend int operator ==(matrix,matrix);

friend matrix operator +(matrix,matrix);

friend matrix operator -(matrix,matrix);

friend void operator <<(ostream &, matrix); };

void matrix::read() { cout<<"\n Enter the order of the matrix : \n"; cin>>r>>c; cout<<"Enter the elements : \n"; for(int i=0;i<r;i++) { for(int j=0;j<c;j++) { cin>>m[i][j]; }

} }

int operator==(matrix a, matrix b) { if((a.r==b.r)&&(a.c==b.c)) return 1; else return 0; }

matrix operator+(matrix a, matrix b) { matrix t; for(int i=0;i<a.r;i++) { for(int j=0;j<a.c;j++) { t.m[i][j]=a.m[i][j]+b.m[i][j]; } } t.r=a.r; t.c=a.c; return t; }

matrix operator-(matrix a, matrix b) { matrix t; for(int i=0;i<a.r;i++) { for(int j=0;j<a.c;j++) { t.m[i][j]=a.m[i][j]-b.m[i][j]; } } t.r=a.r; t.c=a.c; return t; }

void operator <<(ostream &, matrix t) { for(int i=0;i<t.r;i++) { for(int j=0;j<t.c;j++) { cout<<t.m[i][j]<<'\t'; } cout<<endl;

} }

void main() { matrix a,b,c,d; clrscr(); cout<<"Taking input for First matrix : "; a.read(); cout<<"Taking input for Second matrix : "; b.read(); if(a==b) { cout<<"\n Matrix 1 is :\n"; cout<<a; cout<<"\n Matrix 2 is :\n"; cout<<b; c=a+b; d=a-b; cout<<"\n The sum of two matrix is : \n"; cout<<endl<<c; cout<<"\n The difference of two matrix is : \n"; cout<<endl<<d; }

else { cout<<"\n Matrix operations are not possible "; } getch(); }

11. // WRITE A C++ PROGRAM TO CREATE A CLASS CALLED QUEUE WITH MEMBER FUNCTIONS // // TO ADD AN ELEMENT & TO DELETE AN ELEMENT FROM THE QUEUE.USING THE MEMBER // // FUNCTIONS,IMPLEMENT A QUEUE OF INTEGER & DOUBLE.DEMONSTRATE THE //

// OPERATIONS BY DISPLAYING THE CONTENTS OF THE QUEUE AFTER EVERY OPERATION //

#include<iostream.h> #include<conio.h> #include<stdlib.h> #include<graphics.h> #include<iomanip.h>

template <class T> class queue { public : queue(int max=4); ~queue()

{ delete[] pqptr; }

void insert(const T&);

int qfull()const { return rear==nsize; }

int qempty() { return(front>=rear||rear==0); }

T del();

void display();

private : int nsize; int rear; int front; T *pqptr;

};

template <class T> queue<T>::queue(int nx) { nsize = nx>0 && nx<100 ? nx:10; front=0; rear=0; pqptr= new T[nsize]; }

template<class T> void queue<T>::insert(const T &nitem) { if(qfull()) { cout<<"\n Queue Overflow..."<<endl; getch(); return; } else { pqptr[++rear]=nitem; return; }

template <class T> T queue<T>::del(void) { T p; if(qempty()) { cout<<"\n Queue Underflow..."<<endl; getch(); return 0; } else { p=pqptr[front++]; cout<<"front = "<<front<<" and rear = "<<rear; return p; } }

template <class T> void queue<T>::display() { if(qempty()) {

cout<<"\n Queue is Empty..."; getch(); } else { cout<<"front = "<<front<<" and rear = "<<rear; int i=front; cout<<"\n Front "; for(i=i+1;i<=rear;i++) { cout<<"<-"<<pqptr[i]; } cout<<"<-Rear"; return; } }

int menu() { int m; cout<<endl<<setw(10)<<"1. Insert."; cout<<endl<<setw(10)<<"2. Delete."; cout<<endl<<setw(10)<<"3. Display."; cout<<endl<<setw(10)<<"4. Exit."; cout<<endl<<setw(10)<<"Enter your choice : ";

cin>>m; return m; }

int main() { int i; int choice1=0,choice2=0; double d; queue<int>iq(4); queue<double>dq(4); clrscr(); while(choice1!=3) {

cout<<endl<<setw(10)<<"1.Integer Queue "; cout<<endl<<setw(10)<<"2.Double Queue "; cout<<endl<<setw(7)<<"3.Exit "; cout<<endl<<setw(10)<<"Enter your choice : "; cin>>choice1; switch(choice1) { case 1: while(choice2!=4) { choice2=menu();

switch(choice2) { case 1: cout<<endl<<"Enter the element to be inserted : "; cin>>i; iq.insert(i); break;

case 2: iq.del(); break;

case 3: iq.display(); break;

case 4: exit(main()); break; default : cout<<"\n Invalid input"; } } break;

case 2: choice2=0; while(choice2!=4) { choice2=menu();

switch(choice2) { case 1: cout<<endl<<"Enter the element to be inserted :"; cin>>d; dq.insert(d); break;

case 2: dq.del(); break;

case 3: dq.display(); break;

case 4: exit(main());

default: cout<<"\n Invalid Input"; } } break;

case 3: exit(0);

default: cout<<"Invalid Input";

break;

} } return(0); }

14. PROGRAM TO CONCATENATE TWO STRINGS USING OPERATOR OVERLOADING. #include<iostream.h> #include<conio.h> #include<string.h> class string { char s[30]; public: string() { strcpy(s," "); }

string(string &st) { strcpy(s,st.s); }

void input() { cout<<"\n Enter the string"<<endl; cin>>s; }

string operator+(string sp) { string temp; strcpy(temp.s,s); strcat(temp.s,sp.s); return temp; } friend void operator <<(ostream &, string)

};

void operator <<(ostream &, string sr) { cout<<sr.s; }

void main() {

string s1,s2; clrscr(); s1.input(); s2.input(); string s3 = s1 + s2; cout<<"\n string 1 is : "<<s1; cout<<"\n string 2 is : "<<s2; cout<<"\n the concatenated string is : "<<s3; getch(); }