YMS Ch5: Producing Data

AP Statistics at LSHS
Mr. Molesky
1 2
S A M P L I N G
O
3 4 5 6 7 8
R A N D O M E P F A C T O R S R
B X U O E
9 10
S F P L U N I T S P
11
B I A S E D I E A V L
12 13 14
L R S T R A T I F I E D R E A L I S M
O V H I I N C A
15 16
C S A M P L E M O I L A T
17
K T R E N O N R E S P O N S E T C
18
D E S I G N N N V I H
19 20
O T C C P L A C E B O E
21 22
C E N S U S C H A N C E L N D
23
A C U
24
S I M U L A T I O N S
25
R N R A N D O M I Z A T I O N
S T T
26 27
V O L U N T A R Y B L I N D I N G
O O
28
L S I G N I F I C A N T

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1. Studying a part in order to gain information 2. Entire group of individuals that we want
about the whole [sampling] information about [population]
3. Table of _ digits can be used to select samples 4. Type of study that does not attempt to
[random] influence responses [observational]
6. Another name for explanatory variables in an 5. Deliberately imposes a treatment on individuals
experiment [factors] to observe responses [experiment]
10. Individuals on which an experiment is done 7. Type of sampling that chooses individuals in
[units] easiest manner possible [convenience]
11. Systematically favors certain outcomes 8. Third principle of experimental design
[biased] [replication]
12. Random sample chosen after dividing 9. Dubbed "The Father of Statistics" [Fisher]
population into groups [stratified] 11. Design in which random assignment of
13. Lack of _ is a serious potential weakness of treatments is carried out within similar groups of
experiments [realism] individuals [Block]
15. Representative subset of the population 14. Design in which treatments are randomly
[sample] assigned between two similar indivudals or to the
17. Individual chosen for the sample can't be same individual as in pre/post fashion: _ Pairs
reached or does not cooperate [nonresponse] [matched]
18. Method used to to choose the sample from 16. Specific value or combination of factors [level]
the population [design]
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20. A dummy treatment used in experiments 19. In principle, experiments can give good
[placebo] evidence for this [causation]
21. Collects information from every individual in 23. First basic principle of experimental design
the population [census] [control]
22. The use of _ is an essential principle of 24. Three letter abbreviation for design in which
statistical sampling [chance] all individuals are equally likely to be chosen [srs]
24. Alternative to imposing a treatment when it
may be too dangerous, time consuming, or
expensive [simulation]
25. Second principle of experimental design
[randomization]
26. _ Response Sample consists of people who
choose themselves by responding to a general
appeal [voluntary]
27. Method used to ensure individual and/or
experimenter don't know who receives treatments
[blinding]
28. An observed effect so large it would rarely
occur by chance is called statistically _
[significant]