MODELING AND CONTROL OF RAILWAY NETWORKS

ABSTRACT:

Embedded system is the one of the firmware that is combination of

software and hardware. Here the software is encapsulated in the hardware. In

embedded system entire hardware is monitored and controlled by the software

which is developed by the programmer/user. This technology reduces the cost and

size of the devices. It also reduces the manual operation; finally it gives the

automation products such as Home Appliances, Security systems, Satellite,

Industries Automation and etc,

Now a days to improve the efficiency of the process, people uses some

new technologies, like RTOS (Real Time Operating System which gives

deterministic and multitasking facilities), PROTOCOLs (such as I2C, SPI, CAN,

LIN and TCP/IP which increase the speed of the process).

Major part of this Project is embedded controller and RF TX/RX. Major

aim of these projects is modified, modeling and controlling the railway networks.

Now a day railway crossing system only using light color signals .In our project is

overcomes that system. We can allot train driver by transmit some messages, such

as next station name. And other feature of this project is station information, and

automatic gate open and closes system in man less train crossing level.
DISPLAY
POWER UNIT
SUPPLY
UNIT
BLOCK DIAGRAM:
 Train / Station/
Station Train

DESCRIPTION:

In the station, RF transmitter/ RF receiver is fixed in the train

and the signal. Signal shows the green signal, train driver receives the information

through RF transmitter/RF receiver, and then he starts the train. But the signal

shows the red signal in the main station places, train driver get the information

through RF transmitter/RF receiver, and then he stops the train. In that time, station

name will be displayed in the LCD Display with the help of microcontroller. LCD

is fixed with separate passenger coach. In the stopping place, LCD will be clearly

monitoring the station name it’s the easy way. Because the passenger get the

information in that place of coach. It’s the new process involved with RF

transmitter/ RF receiver. Once the man not crossing the signal areas, gate

opened/closed automatically in those places.

HARDWARE REQUIREMENT:
➢ Microcontroller
 ➢ RF TX/RX
➢ Power supply Unit
➢ Display unit

SOFTWARE REQUIREMENT:

➢ KEIL-C Cross Compiler

➢ uC-FLASH Hex Up-loader