Guided by : Mr. Mukh Ram Rajbhar Assistant Professor ECE Dept. GCET GR.

Noida

Shailesh Patel (2909731009) Ravindra Singh (0809731069) Shashibhushan (0809731075) Yogendra Kumar (2909731012)

INTRODUCTION
ANTENNA: That part of a transmitting or receiving system that is designed to radiate or to receive electromagnetic waves.

1. WIRE ANTENNA 2. MICROSTRIP PATCH ANTENNA

 LARGE AVAILABLE SPACE SIZE FACTOR FEED PROBLEMS

GAIN
DIRECTIVITY

 SMALL SIZE WIDE BAND(Multiband )

LOW IMPEDANCE(Better matching)

OPTIMIZED DESIGN STRUCTURE

 A turnstile antenna is a set of two dipole antenna aligned at

right angles to each other and fed 90 degrees out-of-phase.

Turnstile Antenna Geometry

Antenna length : l = (c/2 f).A Where l = length of antenna c = velocity of light f = operating frequency A = Velocity factor(0.44-0.49) Calculated value : l = 63 mm f = 2.9 GHz

Frequency Substrate Dielectric Constant Height(h) Feed type Software Conducting material

2.9 GHz Rogers RT/duroid 5880 4.4 3.2 mm Coaxial HFSS v.11 PEC

HFSS : High Frequency Structure Simulator ANSOFT HFSS is the framework upon which the industrys broadest suite of advanced engineering simulation technology is built. An innovative project schematic view ties together the entire simulation process, guiding the user every step of the way. Even complex multiphysics analyses can be performed with drag-anddrop simplicity. With bidirectional CAD connectivity, an automated project update mechanism.

Turnstile PatchAntenna

Reflection Coefficient(S11)

2-D Radiation Pattern at phi 0 deg and Frequency 2.956 GHz

Far field electric field vector

ANIMATION OF RADIATION

 High Frequency Range (2.9 3.1 GHz)

Marine radio determination (radar). Government Radiolocation.

Radiolocation, speed measuring devices.

Automatic vehicle identification systems

(AVIS).

 We get the unidirectional radiation

pattern. Radiation becomes more uniform and directional at phi 90. Electric field strength near to feed point is more then far from the feed point. Required area in turnstile patch is lower than wire turnstile antenna, for same electric field strength..