Microchip Korea MASTSERs - Wifi

2011 Korea
Wireless Solutions Wi-Fi module

1.
Wi-Fi overview
1. 2.
3.
Wi-Fi ? Wi-Fi Frequency Wi-Fi Direct Wi-Fi Module Microchip solution vs Others The Internet of Things and Wi-Fi Microchip Products Roadmap Module PCB guideline
2.
Microchip WiFi Module

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
3. 4.
Microchip TCPIP Stack Wi-Fi hands-on

1.
2.
3.
Source code overview WIFI TCPIP Demo : webserver & Iperf WIFI TCPIP basic project
2011 Microchip Technology Incorporated. AllAll Rights Reserved. 2009 Microchip Technology Incorporated. Rights Reserved.
Microchip FS USB Device Class Microchip FS USB Device
Slide 2 2 Slide
Wi-Fi overview
Ethernet is the most widely deployed datacom network in the world Wi-Fi is wireless Ethernet
Adds mobile internet connectivity Removes the wire, but retains the LAN, WAN, WWW connection
Infrastrature & Adhoc mode

Microchip FS USB Device Class Microchip FS USB Device Slide 3 3 Slide
Wi-Fi overview
AP(Access Point), Wireless Gateway SSID(Service set Identifier), Name of Network Security WEP, WPA,WPA2
Slide 4 4 Slide
Wi-Fi Frequency
Slide 5 5 Slide
Wi-Fi Frequency
Slide 6 6 Slide
Wi-Fi Direct
Wi-Fi devices to talk to each other without the need for AP

Wi-Fi Direct essentially embeds a software access point, or "soft AP", into any device that wishes to support Direct
Slide 7 7 Slide
Wi-Fi Direct
IPv6 M to M .
( ex. )
, zigbee, RF4CE
Slide 8 8 Slide
Microchip WiFi Module
Slide 9 9 Slide
Wi-Fi Module
MRF24WB0MA and MRF24WB0MB Wi-Fi Transceiver Module Features
Low-power, low data-rate Wi-Fi Connects to standard wireless access points IEEE Std. 802.11b/g/n compatible Integrated PCB antenna (MRF24WB0MA) External antenna option (MRF24WB0MB) with ultra miniature coaxial (U.FL) FCC, Industry Canada and ETSI certification Wi-Fi Certified Works with all PIC microcontrollers SPI interface to PIC microcontrollers Supports WEP, WPA and WPA2 security protocols Single operating voltage: 2.7V-3.6V (3.3V typical) Temperature Range: 0 C to +70 C Commercial Low-current consumption
RX mode 85 mA (typical) -TX mode 154 mA (+10 dBm typical) -Sleep 250 A (typical) -Hibernate <0.1 A (typical)
Slide 1010 Slide
Wi-Fi Module
Maximize customer engineering re-use and code preservation Module is FCC certified minimizing customer time and expense SPI interface to the MCU Four different power saving modes for different use models Hibernate mode typically consumes 0.1uA Battery life as long as 10 years for once a day wake-up No-host polling mode allows host processor shut-down(interrupt) WEP/WPA/TKIP accelerators reduce RAM & host processor load On-Chip MAC reduces processor load Driver integrated into IP Stack (<4Kbytes) Easily integrated into 8-bit MCU system Less RAM required reduces cost & allows less expensive MCU Just add WI-FI I/O eliminates system redesign effort Globally certified module eliminates up to $100K in costs
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Microchip solution vs Others

Traditional Wi-Fi Requirements
Requires Linux OS + Driver Requires 32bit processor Requires additional memory or write a custom driver or captive to host on SOC Does not enable ease of development
Microchip
Microchip 8/16 bit MCU
SPI
Wi-Fi
Them
Memory
32 bit MCU
Embedded Linux
Wi-Fi
USB SDIO ARM Royalty
Microchip Wi-Fi module

Complete solution No need for network programming knowledge No need for RF knowledge System possible with only two chips, crystal, and passives
~2MB for Soft MAC and OS
PIC + Wi-Fi Module = Wi-Fi Solution

Slide 1212 Slide
The Internet of Things and Wi-Fi
To Configure and Control
To Access Content
To Monitor and Alert
To Interact
Slide 1313 Slide
Impact of Multiple Stations
Slide 1414 Slide
Microchip Wi-Fi Roadmap

IEEE 802.11b/g Radio and Modules
Target Production Release CY1Q12
IPv6 support
CY1Q12
Wi-Fi Direct Protocol support

Within this year
Slide 1515 Slide
Module Layout Guidelines
Slide 1616 Slide
Microchip Wi-Fi review

Driver incorporated into Microchip TCP/IP stack
A Wi-Fi solution architected to look just like Ethernet to Microchip customers using the stack Wi-Fi Solution works with many existing dev kits
Compatibility across nearly every major Microchip MCU family

Pic18 (8-bit), PIC24 (16-bit), dsPIC, PIC32
Demo Source Code and Applications PICtails and PICtail-based development kits shipping now
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2011 Korea
The Microchip TCP/IP Stack
The Microchip TCP/IP Stack

About the Stack
The TCP/IP Layer Model

Layers at a Glance
Slide 1919 Slide
About the Stack

Cross-platform
PIC18, PIC24, dsPIC DSC, PIC32 MPLAB C18, C30, C32
RTOS Independent Modular Design

Compile only what you need
High performance
Full TCP state machine Supports multiple connections
Slide 2020 Slide

Communication Protocol Standard Layers
Each handles a specific task Independent functions Shared functionality Communicate only with the layer below
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SNMP
Telnet
NBNS
DHCP
SMTP
SNTP
HTTP
DNS
FTP
Application
UDP
TCP
Transport
IP
Ethernet MAC/PHY (Silicon)
ARP
Addressing Physical
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Layers at a Glance
Foundation Layers
Functionality handled by the stack Interact only with TCP and/or UDP Just send and retrieve data
UDP
TCP
Transport
IP
Ethernet MAC/PHY (Silicon)
ARP
Addressing Physical
Slide 2323 Slide
Layers at a Glance
SNMP
Telnet
NBNS
DHCP
SMTP
SNTP
HTTP
DNS
FTP
Application
Application Layers
Custom applications built on these layers Request and transmit data Respond to incoming requests
Slide 2424 Slide
Application Examples
NBNS DNS SNTP
NetBIOS Name Service (Server) Local Host Names Domain Name Service (Client) Global host name resolution Simple Network Time Protocol (Client) Determines the absolute time Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (Both) Automatic IP and network configuration Simple Network Management Protocol (Server) Enterprise monitoring and control (AN870) Telnet (Server) Command-line interface Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (Client) Sends e-mail messages Hyper-Text Transfer Protocol (Server) Serves web pages and processes web form input
Microchip FS USB Device Class Microchip FS USB Device Slide 2525 Slide
DHCP
SNMP Telnet SMTP HTTP
Application Examples
Custom Applications
HTTP Client Streaming data / audio Serial to Ethernet bridge Data logging Bootloader Other data transfer
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Review: The Microchip TCP/IP Stack

Microchips Stack
No-fee license agreement, source code provided

Abstract common functionality
Selecting an Application
HTTP web server
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2011 Korea
Multi-tasking
Cooperative Multi-tasking
Potential Pitfalls

Long tasks: add a state machine UART: use an interrupt Delays: use the Tick module
How Often?

More often = better performance Entire Loop:
Goal: in 1-2ms Acceptable: 10-20ms Infrequent: 100ms+

Timing with Tick
Blocking loops are bad
Dont use while(i++ < 10000);
Use the Tick module
Based on hardware clock Interrupt driven Stable and accurate Implements non-blocking delays Suitable for a Real Time Clock
Timing with Tick
Module tracks ticks internally

48-bit resolution Requires TMR0 (PIC18) or TMR1 (others) 32-bit unsigned TICK_SECOND, TICK_MINUTE, TICK_HOUR
Defines the TICK type
Defines macros:
Three retrieval functions

Timing with Tick

Syntax
TICK TickGet()
// low 32 bits
TICK TickGetDiv256() // middle TICK TickGetDiv64K() // high
Low 32 bits good for few s to few hours Middle: few minutes to few months High: few days to several years (or absolute)
Slide 3232 Slide
Timing with Tick
Procedure:

Store current time using TickGet Transition state machine and return Compare TickGet to previous value Use TICK_SECOND for easy reference
Example
TICK doneAt = TickGet() + TICK_SECOND/10; case SM_WAIT:
if((LONG)(TickGet() doneAt) > 0)

// Perform timeout function after 100ms...
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2011 Korea
WiFi

Source code overview
WiFi Demo
TCPIP WIFI Basic project
Slide 3535 Slide
Source code overview

TCPIPConfig.h
TCPIP Configure file
WF_Config.h
WIFI Configure file
Slide 3636 Slide
WiFi Demo
Web Server Infra & adhoc
TCPconfig.h Heap
WIFI Console Demo Iperf
Slide 3737 Slide

WIFI TCPIP
Hibernate mode
TCP Server
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2011 Korea
Thank You
Note: The Microchip name and logo, dsPIC, MPLAB and PIC are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Inc. in the U.S.A. and other countries. MiWi, PICDEM and PICtail are trademarks of Microchip Technology Inc. in the U.S.A. and other countries. All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their respective companies.

Microchip Korea MASTSERs - Wifi

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2011 Korea

Wireless Solutions Wi-Fi module

Microchip WiFi Module

Microchip TCPIP Stack Wi-Fi hands-on

Microchip FS USB Device Class Microchip FS USB Device

Infrastrature & Adhoc mode

Microchip FS USB Device Class Microchip FS USB Device

Microchip FS USB Device Class Microchip FS USB Device

Microchip FS USB Device Class Microchip FS USB Device

Wi-Fi devices to talk to each other without the need for AP

Microchip FS USB Device Class Microchip FS USB Device

Microchip FS USB Device Class Microchip FS USB Device

Microchip WiFi Module

Microchip FS USB Device Class Microchip FS USB Device

Microchip FS USB Device Class Microchip FS USB Device

Slide 1010 Slide

Microchip FS USB Device Class Microchip FS USB Device

Slide 1111 Slide

Microchip solution vs Others

Microchip Wi-Fi module

~2MB for Soft MAC and OS

PIC + Wi-Fi Module = Wi-Fi Solution

Microchip FS USB Device Class Microchip FS USB Device

Slide 1212 Slide

The Internet of Things and Wi-Fi

To Configure and Control

To Monitor and Alert

Microchip FS USB Device Class Microchip FS USB Device

Slide 1313 Slide

Impact of Multiple Stations

Microchip FS USB Device Class Microchip FS USB Device

Slide 1414 Slide

Microchip Wi-Fi Roadmap

Wi-Fi Direct Protocol support

Microchip FS USB Device Class Microchip FS USB Device

Slide 1515 Slide

Module Layout Guidelines

Microchip FS USB Device Class Microchip FS USB Device

Slide 1616 Slide

Microchip Wi-Fi review

Compatibility across nearly every major Microchip MCU family

Microchip FS USB Device Class Microchip FS USB Device

Slide 1717 Slide

The Microchip TCP/IP Stack

The Microchip TCP/IP Stack

The TCP/IP Layer Model

Microchip FS USB Device Class Microchip FS USB Device

Slide 1919 Slide

About the Stack

RTOS Independent Modular Design

Microchip FS USB Device Class Microchip FS USB Device

Slide 2020 Slide

The TCP/IP Layer Model

Microchip FS USB Device Class Microchip FS USB Device

Slide 2121 Slide

The TCP/IP Layer Model

Microchip FS USB Device Class Microchip FS USB Device

Slide 2222 Slide

Microchip FS USB Device Class Microchip FS USB Device

Slide 2323 Slide

Microchip FS USB Device Class Microchip FS USB Device

Slide 2424 Slide

Microchip FS USB Device Class Microchip FS USB Device