EE 256 POWER SYSTEM PROTECTION

GONZALES, LOYOLA, PIZARRO

SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATIONS
SINGLE-LINE DIAGRAM
BUS 1

BUS 2

DT, EEEI

BUS 3
LINE

BUS 5 LOAD: 6 x 60 W

BUS 4

V L-N = 230V

F1S1

PT, PSSL

BUS 7
FAULT

UTILITY
165 MVA for SLG
245 MVA for 3phase
34.5 KV system

BUS 0

Transformer to main
167 kVA
breakers
34.5kV/240V
Main to 2nd floor panel
%Z = 3.4
nd
X/R = 3/09 2 floor panel to PSSL
panel

F3S1

1.2 kVA
400/230V
%Z = 3.32
X/R = 3.161

BUS 6

F3S2
LOAD: 6 x 60 W
V L-N = 230V

LOAD: 3 x 60 W
V L-N = 230V

POSITIVE SEQUENCE NETWORK

BUS 1
BUS 2
UTILITY
DT, EEEI
LINE

BUS 3

BUS 4

F1S1 BUS 5

PT, PSSL
Z1 = 2.4554+

1.0

Z1 = 0.00015953 +

Z1 = 0.01046868

j0.00065972

+ j0.0323482

j7.5705
Z1 =

Z1 = 0.010027393

0.0581794 +

+ j0.0316964

BUS 7
BUS 6

F3S1

j0.004832176

FAULT

F3S2

Z1 = 3.683 +

Z1 = 3.683 +

j19.0406

j19.5445

BUS 0

NEGATIVE SEQUENCE NETWORK

UTILITY

BUS 1
BUS 2
DT, EEEI
LINE

F1S1 BUS 5

BUS 3
BUS 4
PT, PSSL

Z2 = 2.4554+
Z2 = 0.00015953 +

Z2 = 0.01046868

j0.00065972

+ j0.0323482

j7.5705
Z2 =

Z2 = 0.010027393

0.0581794 +

+ j0.0316964

BUS 7
BUS 6

FAULT

F3S1

j0.004832176

F3S2

Z2 = 3.683 +

Z2 = 3.683 +

j19.0406

j19.5445

BUS 0

ZERO SEQUENCE NETWORK

BUS 1
BUS 2
UTILITY
DT, EEEI
LINE

BUS 3

BUS 4

F1S1 BUS 5

PT, PSSL
BUS 7

Z0 = 2.4554+
j7.5705
Z0 = 0.0002743 +
j0.00016622

Z0 = 0.01046868

Z0 =

+ j0.0323482

0.059919 +
j0.017492

BUS 0

BUS 6

FAULT

Z0 = 0.010027393
+ j0.0316964

F3S1

F3S2

Z0 = 3.683 +

Z0 = 3.683 +

j19.0406

j19.5445

EE 256 POWER SYSTEM PROTECTION

GONZALES, LOYOLA, PIZARRO
FAULT CURRENT (FAULT POINT AT F3S2)
Z0

Z1

Z2

UTILITY

0.0002743+0.00016622j

0.00015953+0.00065972j

0.00015953+0.00065972j

DT, EEEI

0.0104686769402374+0.032348211745
3336j

0.0104686769402374+0.03234821174
53336j

0.0104686769402374+0.03234821174
53336j

LINES

0.0599189814814815+0.017492476851
8519j

0.0581793981481482+0.00483217592
592593j

0.0581793981481482+0.00483217592
592593j

PT, PSSL

0.0100273932263344+0.031696433750
03j

0.0100273932263344+0.03169643375
003j

0.0100273932263344+0.03169643375
003j

F3S1

3.683+19.0406j

3.683+19.0406j

3.683+19.0406j

F3S2

3.683+19.5445j

3.683+19.5445j

3.683+19.5445j

F1S1

2.4554+7.5705j

2.4554+7.5705j

2.4554+7.5705j

UTILITY to F3S2

Z0 (excluding F1S1)

Z1 (excluding F1S1)

Z2 (excluding F1S1)

TOTAL

7.37602739322633+38.61679643375j

7.44483499831472+38.654636541421
3j

7.44483499831472+38.654636541421
3j

Ibase (A)

242.0289855

Vf,pu

If (A)

If, angle (degrees)

6.14832

-79.098

6.15094

-79.128

5.32460

-169.098

FAULT TYPES
3-PHASE

If = Vf/Z1
0.004804339053619210.0249448080422797j

SLG

If = 3Vf/(Z0+Z1+Z2)
0.004793608777451880.0249578629692243j

LINE-LINE

Ia1=-Ia2=Vf/(Z1+Z2)
0.00240216952680960.0124724040211399j
Ib = -Ic = -jsqrt(3)*Ia1
-0.02160283745714070.00416067966882792j

L-L-GND

Ia1 = Vf/(Z1 + Z2||Z0)

0.003199312194972060.01663422368576j
Ia2 =(-Z0/(Z2 + Z0))*Ia1
0.00160502685864714+0.00831058435
651968j
Ia0 =(-Z2/(Z2 + Z0))*Ia1

EE 256 POWER SYSTEM PROTECTION

GONZALES, LOYOLA, PIZARRO
0.00159428533632493+0.00832363932
924032j
A
-0.5+0.866025403784439j
A^2
-0.5-0.866025403784439j
Ia = Ia0 + Ia1 + Ia2
-9.97465998686664E-181.73472347597681E-18j
Ib = Ia0 + A2*Ia1 + A*Ia2

0.00000

-170.134

0.004787662354436310.0249420330974337j
Ic = Ia0 + A*Ia1 + A2*Ia2

6.14690

-79.134

0.004810274230479880.0249606379598463j

6.15236

-79.092