1.Select to_char(sysdate,'DD-MM-RRRR') from dual 2.Select to_char(sysdate,'DD-Mon-RRRR') from dual 3.Select round(15.789) from dual 4.Select round(15.

789,1) from dual 5.Select round(15.789,2) from dual 6.Select round(15.789,-1) from dual 7.Select round(15.789,-2) from dual 8.Select Trunc(15.789) from dual 9.Select Trunc(15.789,1) from dual 10.Select Trunc(15.789,2) from dual 11.Select Trunc(15.789,-1) from dual 12. Select Trunc(15.789,-2) from dual 13.Primary Key ------------create table prim (empno number primary key, ename varchar2(20) ) 14.Foreign Key -----------create table fores ( empno number references prim(empno), sal number ) insert into prim values(400,'D') insert into fore values(500,5000) 15.Check: ----------Create table democheck ( empno number, empname varchar2(20) check (empname like 'M%') ) insert into democheck values(200,'Melcome')

16.Select substr('welcome',1,3) from dual 17.Select length('welcome') from dual

18.Select ltrim(' welcome') from dual 19.Select rtrim('welcome 20.Select trim(' welcome ') from dual ') from dual

21.primary key with name: ----------------------Create table primcheck ( empno number constraint ss primary key, ename varchar2(20) ) Create table primcheckdemo ( empno number, ename varchar2(20), constraint kk primary key(empno) ) Create table primcheckdd ( empno number, rollno number, ename varchar2(20), constraint kks primary key(empno,rollno)) 22.Adding Constraint: -----------------Create table keydemo ( empno number, ename varchar2(20) ) 23.Alter table keydemo add constraint kkdss primary key(empno) 24.Alter table keydemo drop constraint kkdss 25.Select lpad('welcome',15,'*')from dual 26.Select rpad('welcome',15,'*') from dual 27.Select to_number('1000') from dual 28.Select to_date('230512','DDMMRR') from dual 29.Select upper('welcome') from dual 30.Select lower('Welcome') from dual 31.Select initcap('welcome') from dual

32.Select instr('welcome','e') from dual 33.Select instr('welcome','e',1,1) from dual 34.Select * from user_constraints 35.Groupings ----------Select Empno, Ename, Sum(Salary) From Empdemo Group by Empno, Ename 36.Having Clause ----------------Select Empno, Ename, Sum(Salary) From Empdemo Group by Empno, Ename Having Sum(Salary)>5000 Sorting ----------37.Select * 38.Select * 39.Select * 40.Select *

from from from from

emptest emptest emptest emptest

order order order order

by by by by

empno desc empno - by default ascending 1 1,2 desc

41.Select * from emptest where sal in (1600,1250) 42.Select * from emptest where sal <>1600 43.Select distinct(deptname) from department 44.Delete from emptest where sal=1600 45.delete from empdemo or Delete * from empdemo 46.Select * from emptest where sal between 3000 and 4000 47.Select * from emptest where sal is not null 48.Select empno as employee_number from emptest T1 - Column Level & Table Level Alias. 49.Create index sampleindex on emptest(empno) - Index Creation or Create index s

ampleindex on emptest(empno,rollno) 50. Select * from user_indexes - To find out existing Index for the current user 's databases.