aomfwmaqG

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aomfwmaqG

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-1-

aomfwmaqG

vlUNynf

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-2-

aomfwmaqG

vlUNynf

(2)
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-3-

aomfwmaqG

vlUNynf

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-4-

aomfwmaqG

vlUNynf

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oGm;Muawmhonf/

-5-

aomfwmaqG

vlUNynf

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-6-

aomfwmaqG

vlUNynf

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-7-

aomfwmaqG

vlUNynf

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]]awmrSm toufarG;&wm odyfyifyef;w,faemf}}
]]awmom;qdkwm odyfyifyef;wmaygh rMuifpGrf&,f}}
]]armifBuD; NrdKUrSm raecsifbl;vm;}}
]][m... odyfaecsifwmaygh}}
vefcsm;ukvm;onf ,aeUtzdkU aemufqkH; ydkufqHtwGuf tdrfjyefvnf; tdyfcsifNyDrdkU tjref
ajy;vsuf&Sd\/ awmNrdKUrdkU uw&map;r&Sdaom ausmufcJvrf;u raumif;yg/ csKdifhcGufawG?
urlawGESifh vefcsm;udk,fxnfonf vIyf,rf;aqmifhckefvsuf&Sd&m tay:u wlpkHarmifr,fwkdUrSm
vIyfavjrKyfav udka&Twkwfa&jzpfum aemufqkH; rMuifpGrfu.....
]]armifBuD; ckn uRefrwkdUtdrfrSmyJ tdyfygvm;}}
]]tdyfp&mae&m &Sd&JUvm;}}
]]&SdorS tus,fBuD;}} [k ajymNyD; wpfcP rMuifpGrfu vefcsm;ukvm;tm; ]]bm;,m;&yfckd;}}
b,fbufab;&yf[k ajymvkduf vefcsm;ukvm;onf oGyfrkd; x&HumESifh tqifhcg;apmif;
avmuf jrifhaom okH;yifESpfcef; tdrfuav;a&SUwGif &yfvkdufavonf/
-8-

aomfwmaqG

vlUNynf

ESpfa,mufom;qif;MuNyD; rMuifpGrfu ukvm;tm; ydkufqHwpfrl;ay;vdkufonf/ ukvm;onf

0rf;omtm;& qvHay;NyD; vefcsm;qGJoGm;awmh rMuifpGrfu udkpdefNrdKifvufudkqJGum tdrfa&SU
okH;xpfaomavSum;rS wufcJUMuonf/
tdrfxJrSm rD;uav;rSdefrSdef&Sd&m rMuifpGrfu wHcg;udk acgufvkdufawmh rD;onf ydkvif;vmNyD;
rMuifpGrfESifh xrif;qdkifrSm twla&mif;aom a':BuD;u wHcg;zGifhay;onf rMuifpGrfu
udkpdefNrdKifhvuf vTwfvkdufNyD;
]]a[m'DrSm {nfhonfygvmw,f a':a':&JU olUodvm;}}
ta':BuD;u ]]tm odwmaygh? wkdUqdkifrSm xrif;okyfpm;aeus 0wfvSnfhq&myJ? tck
0wfjzLpifMu,feJU r[kwf? pwdkifusus 0wfvkdUygvm;? b,fu awGUvmMuvJ}}
]]&kyf&Sif&kHu&Sifh? uRefru wpfrl;wef;? wpfrwfwef; rwdk;EdkifvdkU jyefr,fvkyfaewkef; oleJU
awGUNyD; ig;rl;wef;u ac:jyw,f&Sifh? ckn olU&Gm rjyefEdkifawmhbl;? 'DrSm tdyfrvdkU vdkufvm
cJUwm? 'Dtdrfa&SUcef;rSmyJ olUudk tdyf&mjyifay;vdkufyg a':a':}} qdkNyD; udkpdefNrdKiftm;
ukvm;xdkifudk nTefjy ]]armifBuD ;xdkifyg&Sifh? tay:tuFsDcRwfyg? ay; uRefrudk}} qdkNyD;
udkpdefNrdKifhtuFsD,lum csdwfrSm oGm;csdwf\/ xdkUaemuf rMuifpGrfonf olUtcef;xJ 0ifoGm;
onf/
ta':BuD;onf tdrfa&SUcef; bk&m;pifa&SUrSm oifjzL;wpfcsyfcif;? acgif;tkH; wpfvkH;?
apmifwpfxnfcsNyD; wpfa,muftdyfjcifaxmifi,f axmifay;\/ udkpdefNrdKifum; ukvm;xdkifay:
ikwfwkwfxdkifum pD;u&ufaomufae\/
ta':BuD; tdyf&mcif; jyifNyD;aomtcg rMuifpGrfonf xbD&ifvsm;ESifh olUtcef;xJrS
jyefxGufvm\/ oeyfcg;a&usJvnf; vl;xm;onf/ olUxbDonf ydk;wGefUyg;yg; ta[mif;
av;jzpf&m jzLazG;aom tom;pkdifwkdUonf jynfhazmif; tdpufae\/
]]uJ.... a':a': jyeftdyfawmh}} qkdaomtcg ta':BuD;onf olUtcef;xJodkU 0ifoGm;onf/
rMuifpGrfonf tdrfa&SUwHcg;ydwf? udkpdefNrdKifhtdyf&mudk jcifaxmifcs? oifjzL;EIwfcrf;ESifh tp
vkHatmifzd? xkdUaemuf {nfhcef;rD;tdrfudk vif;w,fqdk&kHav; rSdefvkdufNyD;....

-9-

aomfwmaqG

vlUNynf

]]uJ.... armifBuD;vJ tdyfayawmh}} [k qdkum olUtcef;xJ oljyef0ifoGm;NyD; wHcg;udk

ydwfvdkufonf/
udkpdefNrdKifonf jrif&kHwif rMuif&bJ &iftkHwGif wrifqGoGm;aom ,Ofpp rMuifpGrf\ &lyHudk
wovsuf oufjyif;BuD; wpfcsufcsvdkufNyD; &SyftuFsDudkcRwfum ollUtdyf&mxJ 0ifawmhrnftjyK
rMuifpGrf\wHcg;onf nifnifomomav; yGifhvm udkpdefNrdKif vSr;fMunfhvkdufawmh
twGif;u rD;a&mifpdrf;vJUvJUav;wGif rMuifpGrf\ acgif;wpfvkH;jyLvmvsuf NyKH;pdpdESifh
udkpdefNrdKiftm; rsufpduav; wpfzufrSdwfNyNyD; vufnId;uav;vIyf ac:vdkufavonf/

- 10 -

aomfwmaqG

vlUNynf

(3)
awm"avhbmom pHy,fzl;awGeJU
acsmarGUunm t&G,fxl;&,fu
aZmacGUp&m cs,fv,fjzL;ygvdkU
r0,fbl; (r,fhtyifu) r,fcl;ygvkdU yefqifw,f/
at;ctysKdayguf qHawmufBuD; um;um;eJU em;&GufaemufaumufvdkU?
olUtyifolcl;vdkU oDxm;wJU pHy,fzl;awGudk yefxm;onf/
tJonfwkef;u rat;c tvSaoG;<u,foaygh/
rat;cudk rsufpduscJUonf/

armifpdefNrdKif[m

olUqH&pfrSm

&SifvlxGufuwnf;u

a&S;,cifuwnf;u awm&GmawG &SifjyKwm[m touf q,fhav;ig;ajcmufESpfom;rS

ouFef;awmif;awG? ykwD;pdyfawGwwf? &Sifusifh0wfawG vdkufemEdkifrS jyKavhjyKx&SdMuygw,f/
uJ..... &SifvlyxGufa[h qdk&if vlysKdayguf avmufavmufvm;vm; jzpfawmhwmyJ? tJonf
tcgrSm v,fxGefudk aemufvdkufoif&NyD/
aus;awm&GmawGxkH;pHrSm vlysKdawG tysKdawG wpfa,mufwpfa,muf rsufpdusaomfvnf;
olwdkUcsif;rNyD;? Mum;u atmifoG,f&SdrS jzpfMuonf/ armifpdefNrdKifonf rat;cudk BudKufNyD
qdkawmh olwdkUtydkif;u atmifoG,fausmf a':pdefjrudk uyf&onf/
]]rpdefjr cifAsm; uRefawmh at;cudkajymay;Asm}}
]][JU.... at;cu eifhBudKufykH ay:vdkUvm;}}
]]udkomjrwfwdkU r*Fvmaqmifwkef;u oleJUuRefawmf cPcP rsufpdcsif;qkHw,f}}
]]atmifr,fav; aumifrav;uvJ ckrS qHawmufuav;&Sdao;w,f? qHyif tkyfvkH;oGif;
ao;wm r[kwfbl;? EkdUNyD; rif;u v,fxGefaemufvdkuf &Sdao;wm}}

- 11 -

aomfwmaqG

vlUNynf

]]at;av 'gawmh[kwfygw,f? olvJ tkyfvkH;oGif;rS uRefawmfvJ xGefwpfwkH;EdkifrS ,lMurSmaygh}}

]]'gjzifh tckbmvdkU t&ifvdkaevJ}}
]]olrsm; OD;roGm;atmifayghAs? at;cu vSw,fr[kwfvm;? aywl;wdkU omat;wdkUuvJ csdefae
Muw,f}}
]]'gjzifh at;cudk igwD;acgufMunfhvdkufOD;r,fav}}
]]uRefawmfhtwGuf omomxdk;xdk;av;vkyfAsm? cifAsm;u 'grsKd;rSm tajymaumif;ygw,f}}
]]at;yg[,f.... igBudK;pm;yghr,f}}
a':pdefjrqDu aqmif&Gufay;yghr,f[k pum;&uwnf;u armifpdefNrdKifrSm pwifaysmf&TifcJU
avonf/
at;conf qHyifaumif;\/ qH&pfqHawmufESifh a>ra[mufyg;ysOf;vdk qHxkH;BuD;u tjcm;
tysKdrsm;xuf xl;jcm;aeayonf/ armifpdefNrdKifonf a':pdefjrudk ajymcdkif;NyD;aemuf at;cwdkU
tdrfa&SUrSmvnf; nOfhtcsdef avQmufjyefoHay; vkyf&\/

qH&pfqHawmufuav;[m[mrdkU
tjypfraxmufao;ygbl;
cspftanSmufaoG;awG 0ifumpGufygvdkU
cifunmudkav Muifemcsufu,faMumifh
awG;uG,fu<u,f/
,if;odkUvQif armifpdefNrdKifonf olUatmifoG,fawmf a':pdefjrtdrfrSm xif;cJGa&cyf vkyfay;
&jcif;? [if;oD;[if;&Gufrsm; cl;qGwfay;&jcif;? v,fxJacsmif;xJrS zm;ig;&vQif ay;urf;
&jcif;wkdUjzifh wpfESpfrQMumawmhjzifh at;cESifh ta&;vSayawmh\/

- 12 -

aomfwmaqG

vlUNynf

yxrOD;qkH;awGU&awmh oeyfukef;&Gm bk&m;yGJnrSmaygh/ wmvrf;eJU wpfac:avmufa0;wJU

v,fuGif;BuD;xJrSm ZmwfpifBuD;xdk;vdkU/ ajcxdk;aumif;wJU atmifarmif;BuD;Zmwf/ &yfa0;uqdk
vmvdkufwJU vSnf;awGuvnf; enf;wmr[kwfygbl;/ tJonfyJGudk a':pdefjr[m at;cudk
udkjracsmwdkUvSnf;eJU ac:oGm;r,f/ armifpdefNrdKif rif;vJ &GmxJu wpfa,mufa,muf vSnf;eJU
vkdufcJhuG,f/ [dkus igMunfhpDpOfr,fqdkvdkU armifpdefNrdKif[m olUoli,fcsif; armifcspf&wdkU
vSnf;eJU vdkufcJUw,f/ yJGcif;a&mufawmh olwdkUvSnf;rsm;[m wpf&Gmwnf;urdkU vSnf;csif;
,SOfNyD; xdk;vdkufMuw,f/
tJonfrSm armifpdefNrdKifeJU rat;cwdkU [dkbufvSnf;ay: onfbufvSnf;ay:uaeNyD;
wpfa,mufeJU wpfa,muf rsufpdupm;Muw,f/ vjynfhaenrdkU vrif;BuD;uvnf; xdefxdef
omvdkU? rMumrD yGJpxGufyga&m/ qdkif;oHuvnf; [nf;ayghAsm/ xdkacwfu ZmwfyGJawGrSm
a&SUydkif;u vlbdkifpukyf jyMuw,f/

bkdifpukyfudk wpfrsKd;xGifum
a&;om;pDpOfwm
'g&dkufwmeJU Zmwfvdkufqdkwm
trsKd;rsKd;yg0ifwm
tJonfwkef;u oDcsif;As/
tJonftcsdefrSm atmifarmif;BuD;[m ysKd&G,fwkef;yJ/ xdkacwfu Zmwfrif;om;qdkwm qHauom
t&Snfxm;&wm/ bkdifpukyfrSmqdkawmh acwfrif;om;Zmwfvdkufvkyf&rSmrdkU udkatmifarmif;[m
olUqHyifudk bkdauvdkcJG? aemufbufjzefUcsNyD; &SyftusxJ oGif;xm;vdkufawmh [dkwkef;u
&kyf&Sifrif;om;awG acwfpm;wJU aemufvSefqHawmufayghAs/ tJ... [dkwkef;u vlbdkifpukyfqdkwm
xdk;cef;Budwfcef;eJU "m;ckwfcef;awGygwJU xdk;Zmwfuav;? cspfcef; BudKufcef; vGrf;cef;awGvnf;
ygw,f/
onfae&mrSm armifpdefNrdKifeJU rat;c[m vGrf;vQiftwlwl? vljyufyGJusvdkU &,fusw,f
qdkvnf; wpfa,mufrsufESmwpfa,muf wdwfwcdk; MunfhMuvdkU cspfpcifpMuifemp[m odyfNyD;
pdwfwuf<uoaygh/

- 13 -

aomfwmaqG

vlUNynf

tJonf bdkifpukwfvnf; NyD;a&m jynfzkH;um;csvdkufawmh ]acw&yfqdkif; [wfA'dkif;} qdkwJU

pmwef;BuD; ay:vmvdkU a&TyJGvmwdkU yGJaps;pm; aemufaz;aemufzD oGm;MuayghAsm/
tJonftcgrS a':pdefjreJU rat;cwdkU vSnf;ay:uqif;MuNyD; onfhjyifvlawGESifh cJGum
ESpfa,mufwnf; wmvrf;ay:wufoGm;NyD; yGJcif;eJUcyfa0;a0; ukuKdyifBuD;rsm;qD avQmuf
Muw,f/
armifcspf&u ]]a[h pdefNrdKif vdkufuG? vdkufuG}} vdkU wGef;ay;awmh armifpdefNrdKif[m &if
w'dwf'dwfeJU vdkufoGm;w,f/
trsKd;orD;ESpfa,muf vl&Sif;wJU ae&mt&mufrSm vrf;av;qif;NyD; ukuKdyifBuD;wpfckatmuf
xdkifawmh oltomaevdkufNyD; jyefxum xbDawG jyif0wfNyD;MuawmhrS ol tem; csOf;uyf
oGm;awmh a':pdefjrBuD;u cyfa0;a0; avQmufoGm;NyD; a&Smifay;w,f/
olwdkU ESpfa,mufwnf;usefawmh armifpdefNrdKif[m bmpum;ajym&rvJ rodbl;/ olU&ifxJ
w'dwf'dwfom ckefaeNyD; wHawG;cPcP rsKdcsae&w,f/ awmfawmfMumawmhrS olt&JpGefUNyD;...
]]at;... at;.... at;c}}
]]bmvJ}}
]]eifh a':pdefjrBuD;u bmajymvJ}}
]]bmrS rajymygvm;}}
]][,f.... igolUajymckdif;xm;w,f}}
]]bmajymckdif;xm;vJ}}
]]eifh.... eifh.... eifhudk ig... ig cspfw,fvdkU}}
]]tJ'gawmh olajymom;yJ}}
]]'gjzifh eifhoabmua&m b,fvkdvJ[if}}
- 14 -

aomfwmaqG

vlUNynf

]]i,fMuygao;w,f}}
]][,f... ig tck touf 21 ESpf &SdaeNyD}}
]]a,mufsm;qdkwm touf tpdyfavmufrS tdrfaxmifjyKoifhwmwJU}}
]]uJ... ig touf tpdwfa&mufawmh eifjyKrvm;[if}}
]]'gawmh vlBuD;rdbawG oabmyJ}}
]]eif ighudk cspfyg[,f? igawmh odyfcspfwmyJ}} [k ajym&if; pOfrS armifcspf& oifMum;ay;
vdkufwmawG olowd& at;cvuf vSrf;udkifvdkufawmh at;cu....}}
]][,f... 'Dvdk rvkyfeJUOD;[,f}} qkdNyD; vufudk&kef; ]]a':pdefjrBuD;a& jyefvmawmh}} [k qdkvkduf
&m armifpdefNrdKifu vlcsif;jyefcGmvdkuf&onf/
a':pdefjr teD;a&mufvmawmh...
]]a[h... armifpdefNrdKif? wdkUudk yGJaps;wef;rSm bmauR;rvJuG}}
]]pm;csifwm auR;rSmayghAsm}} qdkNyD; olwdkU yGJaps;wef;oGm;Mu\/ rS armifpdefNrdKifeSifh rat;c
wdkU orD;&nf;pm; jzpfoGm;Muownf;/
tJonfvdk orD;&nf;pm; jzpfoGm;Muawmhvnf; rnm;cifrSm pdwfcs&ao;wm r[kwfao;bl;/
'gaMumifh ([if;.... av;csKd;awmh rawmfwqeJU ESpfydk'fa&;rdaeNyD? tqkH;rowfvdkU rjzpfbl;?
aevnf; raeEdkifawmhbl;? uJ.... wwd,tydk'f csvdkufr,f)/

ysKdjzLjzL xGm;pifnuf&,fu
ESpfudk,fwl rnm;cif&ufrSmjzihf
rvdkol Mum;0ifvdkUzsufawmifrS
rSm;tifrzufygeJU ,Ofunm&,f
- 15 -

aomfwmaqG

vlUNynf

cifygw,f rifygw,f MuifemyguG,fh armifhcspfOD;/

armifhoufxm; armifhcspfoJ/
(pwkydk'fu bmum&efvmr,f rodao;vdkUAsKdU)/
awm&GmwkdUrnfonf tMuifrdef;uav;ESifh tMuifa,mufsm;uav; orD;&nf;pm; jzpfoGm;NyD
qdkvQif wpf&GmvkH; odoGm;Muonf/
]]oeyfukef;&Gm bk&m;yGJwkef;u pdefNrdKifeJUat;cwdkU a':pdefjrBuD;eJUtwl yJGaps;pm;MuowJU}}
]]'gjzifh [kwfNyDayghuGm? a':pdefjrwdkU avSmfvkduf&if udpacsmwmcsnf;yJ}}
]]a[h... 'DrSm wdkUat;cu pdefNrdKifeJU jzpfoGm;NyDwJU}}
]]'g..bmjzpfvJ? nnf;u remvdkvdkUvm;}}
]]aumifrjzihf ajyma&mhr,f? 0rf;omygw,f[,f? olwdkUESpfa,muf vdkufom;yJ}}
]]a[h...aywl;a& pdefNrdKifeJUat;ceJU pGHoGm;NyDwJUuG}}
]]rif;eJUig usef&pfjzpfwmaygh omat;&m}}
]]udpr&Sdygbl;? &GmxJr,f tysKdawG rsKd;qufrjywf&Sdygw,f}}
xdkokdU owif;xGufvmaomtcg rdef;uav;bufu pdk;&drfpdwf 0ifvm&awmhonf/ taMumif;
rSm awm&GmwdkUwGif orD;&nf;pm;jzpfoGm;NyD;rS ysufoGm;&onfqdkvQif rdef;uav;bufu epfem
awmhonf/ umvom;rsm;uvnf; ]][m... 'Daumifr [dkt&if b,foleJU jzpfzl;NyD;om;BuD;uG}}
[k aps;usoGm;onfh pum;rsKd;udk qdkawmhrnf/ txl;ojzihf [dk,cif rdrdtm; ydk;cJU jiif;qef
vdkufolrsm;u omNyD; tremyajymMuvdrfhrnf/ aywl;wdkU omat;wdkUvdk taumifawG/
xdkUaMumifh at;cu a':pdefjrtm;...
]]'DrSm... &Sifhvl pdwfcs&&JUvm;awmfh}}
- 16 -

aomfwmaqG

vlUNynf

]]armifpdefNrdKif vlaumif;av;yguG,f}}
]]aumif;ygrSyJ owif;uawmh xGufoGm;NyD? olom opmrJU&ifjzifh uRefr wHawG;cGuf
yufvufarsm&rSmyJ? tJ'gqdk &SifBuD;aMumifh}}
]]r[kwfEdkifwmat? nnf;rvJ yl&efaum}}
]]aMomf... rdef;uav;bufuqdkawmh 'DvdkyJawG;NyD; pdk;&drf&wmaygh? olUvJ ajymvdkufyg opm
&SdygvdkU}}
]][JU.... 'guawmh tckcsdefrSm eifwdkUcsif; ajym&rSm}}
]]oleJU b,frSmawGUvdkU ajym&rSmwkH;}}
]]'gu ighwm0ef igpDrHay;&rSmaygh}}
]]udkBuD;pdefeJU rat;MunfwdkUwkef;uvdk tcef;xJrSm ac:awGUay;wmrsKd;awmh rvkyfeJU}}
]]igu 'Dtpm;xJu r[kwfygbl;[JU? 'DrSm igpdwful;&wmu ulBuD;bk&m;av? ae&mvJ
aumif;w,f? vlvJ&Sif;w,f? bk&m;a&SUrSm eifwdkU opmjyKEdkifwmaygh? igu rvSrf;rurf;u
aer,fav}}
at;cu rvIyfr,Suf wkHPSdbma0/
]]uJ.... 'gjzifh aumifr? eufjzefnae ulBuD;awmxJ [if;&Gufcl;oGm;&atmifvdkU igvmac:r,f}}
ulBuD;bk&m; ulBuD;awm qdkonfrSm olwdkU&Gmu rdkif0ufrQavmufyJ a0;onf/ a':pdefjronf
at;cqDrS jyefvmJUaomtcg vrf;wGifawGU&aom armifpdefNrdKif\ wlav;tm;...
]]a[h... eifhOD;av;udk igurSmw,fvdkU ajymvdkufprf;uG,fh}}
armifpdefNrdKifonf atmifoG,fausmfqDu trSmpum;Mum;w,fqdkyJ 'kef;aqmifh vmcJU
awmhonf/

- 17 -

aomfwmaqG

vlUNynf

]]bmvJAs a':pdefjr}}
]]rif;twGufyguGm? rif; aumifrav;eJU rawGUcsifbl;vm;}}
]][m.... b,fhES,fajymvdkufygvdrfh? tJ'D csdef;wJUtcsdefrSm wjcm;wpfae&mu a&TxkyfpdefxkyfawG
&r,fqdk&ifawmif uRefawmfroGm;bl;}}
]]aumif;NyD 'gjzihf ig rif;wdkUcsif; awGU&atmif pDrHay;vdkufr,f? rif; ighbmay;rvJ}}
]]vdkcsifwmajym? aumif;uifu "l0HMu,f qGwfay;&OD;rvm; [J [J}}
]]'Davmuf jrihfjrihfBuD;vJ rif; rwufcdkif;csifygbl;? a[m'D ightdrfeHab;u tkef;yifwufNyD;
tkef;oD;yJ cl;ay;yguGm? ESpfcdkif&ifhaeNyDuG? BudK;eJUqJGcsay;}}
xdkUaMumifh armifpdefNrdKifonf cg;awmifajrSmifatmifusKdufum "m;rwdkESifh BudK;acG cg;rSmxdk;
tkef;yifay:odkU vsm;ceJvsm;ceJ aygifwHxdk; wufoGm;av\/
aemufaeU naerSm a':pdefjr pDrHay;onfhtwdkif; armifpdefNrdKifESifh rat;cwdkU ulBuD;bk&m;rSm
opmjyKMu&ygonf/ qif;wkawmfBuD;a&SUarSmuf tjcm;rnfolrSvnf; r&Sd? a':pdefjru awmxJ
[if;&GufavQmufcl;aeojzihf olwdkUonf wpfa,mufvuf wpfa,mufudkifum MunfEl;
Muonf/
tcsdeftweftoifh Mumonf a':pdefjru awmxJrS vSrf;ac:oH Mum;&onf/
]]a[;..... oPmefvkyf o&kyfeJUwlatmif igat;cudk tdrfuac:vmwJU pum;eJUvJ nDatmif
'DrSm [if;&Gufvmcl;MuOD;a[h? [if;&Gufcl;&if;vJ ajymcsifwm ajymjzpfwmaygh}}
xdkUaMumifh armifpdefNrdKifESifh rat;cwkdUonf awmxJ [if;&Gufcl;Muavonf/ tkH;armifnTefU?
cwfcsKdnGefU? uifyvif;&GufawG? ig;yd&nfwdkUvdkUaumif;/
uJ.... armifpdefNrdKifeJU rat;cwkdUvnf; tqifajyMuNyDrkdU olwdkUtwGuf zJGUxm;aom uRefawmh
av;csKd;udk wpfydk'fpD aygif;vdkufygawmhaemf/

awm"avhbmom pHy,fzl;awGeJU
- 18 -

aomfwmaqG

vlUNynf

acsmarGUunm t&G,fxl;&,fu
aZmacGUp&m cs,fv,fjzL;ygvdkU
r0,fbl; (r,fhtyifu) r,fcl;ygvkdU
yefqifw,f/
aMomf..... qH&pfqHawmufuav;[m[mrdkU
tjypfraxmufao;ygbl;
cspftanSmufaoG;awG 0ifumpGufygvdkU
cifunmudkav Muifemcsufu,faMumifh
awG;uG,fu<u,f/
ysKdjzLjzL xGm;pifnuf&,fu
ESpfudk,fwl rnm;cif&ufrSmjzihf
rvdkol Mum;0ifvdkUzsufawmifrS
rSm;tifrzufygeJU ,Ofunm&,f
cifygw,f rifygw,f MuifemyguG,fh armifhcspfOD;/
armifhoufxm; armifhcspfoJ/
aumif;vSygNyD&Sif
aESmif;umvrMumrD ESpfudk,fMuifawmh

- 19 -

aomfwmaqG

vlUNynf

[dk,cif tysKdpifwkef;uvdky
udktpOf csKd&TifNyKH;ygaemh
oufqkH;wdkif qkrGefawmif;ygvdkU
cspfwm arwmrS opmavmif;umy
aygif;MupdkUvm;/ /
(tJ'g[m a&S;acwf '*kefr*Zif;BuD;xJrSmygwJU a&S;&dk; av;csKd;rsKd;aygh)/

- 20 -

aomfwmaqG

vlUNynf

(4)
orD;&nf;pm;rS vifr,m;odkU
armifpdefNrdKif\ rdbrsm;onfvnf;aumif;? rat;c\ rdbrsm;onf vnf;aumif; &GmwGif
qif;&Jom; vufvkyfvufpm;rsm; jzpfMu\/ olwdkUESpfOD; r*FvmaqmifzdkUrSm csufcsif;BuD;
vG,fvG,fulul rjzpfEdkifao;ay/ ESpfzufrdb oabmwl&OD;rnf/ armifpdefNrdKifbufu
owdkUorD;udk olESifh xdkufxdkufwefwefav; awmif;&rf;,lzkdU aiGaMu;vdkao;onf/
xdkUaMumifh armifpdefNrdKifonf vlBuD;rdbwdkU ESpfoufoabmusatmif vdrfvdrfrmrm ae&onf/
aiGaMu;&atmif (olonf at;cESifh orD;&nf;pm; jzpfNyD;aemuf v,fudk aumif;pGmvkyfEdkifNyDrdkU)
v,fydkif&Sifrsm;tdrfrSm ol&if;iSm;vkyf&onf/ rdk;wGif;a&m aqmif;wGif;yg ]usnf0if} vkyfc
pyg;wif; 80 & okH;ESpfrQ olvkyfvdkufawmh tokH;tpm;qifjcifjcif;jzifh aiG 300d rQ pkrd
av\/
xdktcsdefu aiG 300d udk olwdkU&GmawGrSm 3 ydm[k ac:Mu awmu qif;&Jom;tzkdU
odyfenf;vSaom yrmP r[kwfacs/ onfawmh armifpdefNrdKif touf 24 ESpf &SdNyDrdkU olUrdb
tm; rat;crdbrsm;xHodkU oGm; aMumif;vrf;apavonf/
xdktcsdef armifpdefNrdKifonf tvkyftudkifaumif;onf/ &dk;&dk;om;om;&Sdonf/ &yf&Gm oma&;
ema&; udpawGrSm wufwuf<u<u&Sdonf/ EdkUNyD; vlvnf; xufxufjrufjruf&Sd umvom;
acgif;aqmifjzpfonf/ rat;crdbrsm;bufu oabmwlvdkufum r*Fvm&uf owfrSwfvdkuf
avonf/

vufzufxkyfxkd;onf
aus;&Gmrsm;wGif xdkacwfu ykHESdyfzdwfpmrsm; vkyfavhr&SdMuao;bJ qDqm;ESrf;ygaom
vufzufudk iSufaysm&GufESifh txkyfuav;rsm;xkyfum zdwfvkdaomtdrfrsm;udk wpfxkyfpD
vdkufa0vsuf 'g b,folESifhb,fol b,faeU r*Fvmaqmifyg[k EIwfjzihf zdwfMum;cJUonf/
,if;udk pdefNrdKifESifhat;c vufzufxkyfxkd;onf[k ac:onf/

- 21 -

aomfwmaqG

vlUNynf

armifpdefNrdKifrSm &Sdaom aiG 300d ESifh r*Fvmcef;0ifypnf; 0,f&rSmrdkU rdrdtwGuf owdkUom;

t0wftpm; 0,f&rSmESifh &Edkifrnfxif&onfh r*FvmvufzJGUaMu; rSef;q olwkdU
r*FvmaqmifrSm bmauR;rvJ pOf;pm;&avonf/
v,fydkif&Sif vlcsrf;omwdkU\ r*FvmaqmiftvSLwdkUrSmqdkvQif xdkacwfu aygifrkefU tkef;EdkUqrf;
auR;Muonf/ &Gmom;awGu tm;BuD;BudKuf/ ,ckawmh armifpdefNrdKifwdkU 'grsKd; pdwfrul;Edkif/
aumufnSif;aygif;ESifh qDxrif;om pOf;pm;Edkifav&m aemufqkH; wkdU&Gmom;awG aumufnSif;
aygif;awmh pm;aeusrdkU &kd;aeonf/ ydkufqHenf;enf;awmh ydkukefrnf jzpfayrifh qDxrif;yJ
MuufoGefaMumfav;EdkifEdkifESifh auR;&ef qkH;jzwfcsufcsvdkufMuav\/
aus;&Gmr*FvmaqmifwdkUrSm owdkUorD;tdrfwGif usif;yavh&SdMu rat;cwkdUtdrfa&SUrSm r*Fvm
rPyf xkd;onf/ {nfhy&dowfu &yfa0;&yfeD;&SdonfrdkU r*Fvmtcsdefudk b,fESpfem&DrS b,f
ESpfem&D[k ruefUowfyg/ eHeufaexGufuwnf;u a&mufvmolwdkUudk pwifauR;arG;onf/
aumif;nSif;aygif;qDxrif; qdkonfrSm aus;&Gmom;wdkUtzkdU oGm;&nfpmrQjzpf &yfa0;u
vmolwkdUtwGuf xrif;[if;rsm; csufMu&ao;onf/ 'gudkawmh ausmufz&kHoD;ESifh trJom;
a&aomuf? ig;ydaMumf? yJwDcsOfokwf? trJom; rpm;oltzkdU tjcm;[if;csKdwpfck/
owdkUom;uawmh owkdUorD;tdrfodkU eHeuf 9 em&D avmufrS vlysKd&Hrsm;ESifhvm&\/ tcgrSm
owdkUorD;bufu trsKd;orD;BuD;rsm;u tdrfayguf0rS qD;BudKum..
]]qifygvm;? jrif;ygvm;}} ar; owdkUom;bufu vlBuD;vkyfolu ]]qifygw,f? jrif;ygw,f}}
]]pdefygvm; a&Tygvm;}}
]]pdefygw,f a&Tygw,f}}
tESDodkU pum;qdkNyD;MurS tdrfxJ0if&onf/
xdkUaemuf uefawmhxGuf? bdodufq&mu bdodufay; r*FvmyJGNyD;aomf owdkUom;onf
vlysKd&Hrsm;ESifhtwl tdrfodkUjyef/ noli,ftdyfqdwfcsdefavmufrS owdkUorD;tdrfodkUjyefydkU
tdyfcef;tyf&onf/ xdkydkUolrsm; jyefoGm;awmhrS owdkUorD;tdrf qdwfNidrfoGm;avownf;/
um; armifpdefNrdKif &nf;pm;xm;cJU tdrfaxmifuscJUykH? okH;ESpfokH;rdk; uwdopmawG xm;NyD;
Mu&mrS r*Fvmaqmifudp NyD;onftxd/ a[m ,ck udkpdefNrdKif 'kwd,rdef;r &vdkufykHum;
- 22 -

aomfwmaqG

vlUNynf

vGefcJUonfhtcef;wGif azmfjycJUonfhtwdkif; &kyf&SifwpfyJG twlMunfhNyD;onfaemuf rMuifpGrftdrf

a&mufoGm;onfwGif udkpdefNrdKifonf tdrfa&SUcef;&Sd olUtdyf&m 0ifawmhrnftjyK rMuifpGrf\
tcef;wHcg;onf nifnifomomav; jyefyGifhvm udkpdefNrdKif vSrf;Munfhvdkufawmh twGif;u
rD;a&mifpdrf;vJUvJUwGif rMuifpGrfacgif;wpfvkH; jyLvmvsuf rsufESmu NyKH;pdpdESifh udkpdefNrdKiftm;
rsufpduav;wpfzuf rSdwfjyNyD; vufnId;uav;vIyf ac:vkdufavonf/
,if; rMuifpGrf\ vufnId;uav; wpfcsufvIyf auG;vdkufjcif;onf pifppftm;jzihf
toHwdwfud&d,m wyfxm;aom aoewfarmif;cvkwfudk n vloluif;rJUaom tcsdefaumif;
wGif ypfuGif;tm; wnfhwnfhBuD;csdef jzKwfvdkufjcif;wnf;/
bmaoewfenf;/ bmusnfqef xGufom;oenf;/
uREkfyfwdkU olwdkUtcef;udk jyefMunfhMupdkU/

- 23 -

aomfwmaqG

vlUNynf

- 24 -

aomfwmaqG

vlUNynf

(5)
tdk;.... armifpdefNrdKif twdwfa[mif; jyefajymif;aewmeJU usKyfwdkU aemufusoGm;NyDAsKdU/ reuf
vif;tm;BuD;tcsdef a&mufoGm;NyDaum/ xdktcsdefrSm rMuifpGrftdyfcef; ckwifBuD;ay:rSm rMuifpGrf
wpfa,mufwnf; &Sdawmhw,fAs/ udkpdefNrdKif b,fa&mufoGm;ovJ/ tvJvJ bom;acsm
nOffUOD;u [dkta':BuD; olUtwGuf jyifay;xm;wJU tdrfa&SUcef;u tdyf&mxJrSm tpefUom;
yguvm;/
vif;MuufawGawmf a&SUjyKAmu a&mifeDysKdUvmNyD? onfawmh rMuifpGrf ta':BuD; tdyf&mu
xvmonf/ tdrfa&SUcef;u jcifaxmifxJrSm t&yf&SnfwJU udkpdefNrdKifajcaxmufu azmif;xGuf
aewmjrif&onf/
onfaemuf rMumrD rMuifpGrf olUtcef;xJu xGufvmw,f/ tusavsmh&J&Judk Mu,foD;wyf
&if; udkpdefNrdKifjcifaxmifem; a&mufawmh.....
]]armifBuD; Edk;NyDvm; tdyfwkef;vm;}}
]]aMomf.... Edk;ygNyD rMuifpGrf}}
]]nu tdyfaumif;vm; tdyfaysmfvm;}}
]]tdyfaumif;ygw,f tdyfaysmfygw,fAsm}}
]]tdyfa&;aum 0&JUvm;? jyefESyfcsifESyfOD;av}}
]]rvdkygbl;? tdyfa&;0aeygNyD}}
]][kwf&JUvm; uRefrwdkU &kyf&Sifujyefawmh 11 em&Dxkd;aeNyD}}
]]uRefawmfu tdyf&mxJ0if0ifcsif; aysmfoGm;wmAs}}
]][kwfvm;? uRefrvJ wkH;vkH;vSJvkdufwmeJU aysmfoGm;wmyJ}}
ta':BuD;onf tdrfoefU&Sif;ae\/
- 25 -

aomfwmaqG

vlUNynf

udkpdefNrdKif jcifaxmifjyifxGufNyD;aomtcg rMuifpGrfu olUtdyf&mudk odrf;&if; ta':BuD;tm;...

]]a':':a& wHjrufpnf; uRefrvSnf;xm;vkdufyghr,f? vufzuf&nfeJUrkefU oGm;0,facsyg?
armifBuD; bmrkefUpm;rvJ? aygifrkefUaxmywfokwfvm;? eHjym;eJU rvkdifvm;}}
]]tdk.... bmjzpfjzpfaygh}}
]]a':a':a& ESpfrsKd;pvkH;om 0,fcJU}}
ta':BuD;u tdrfay:uqif;oGm;aomtcg olwdkUESpfa,muf ayGUzufvkdufMuonf/
]]udkNrdKif a&csK;dvdkuf&ifaumif;r,f jyefvef;qef;oGm;r,f}}
]]a&vJykqdk; &SdvdkUvm;}}
]]rvdkygbl;? tMuifwdkUa&csKd;cef; vkHygw,f? tMuifvJcsKd;r,f? vm... vm ta':BuD; jyefrvm
cif NyD;oGm;atmif}}
em&D0ufausmfaomtcg olwdkU rkefUrsm; vufzuf&nfrsm; pm;aomufNyD;MuNyD/ rMuifpGrfonf
xrif;qdkiftwGuf trJom;ig;rsm;0,f&ef ta':BuD;tm; ydkufqHay; vTwfvdkuf\/
awmif;awGjcif;awGESifh ta':BuD;onf aeUpOf vmBudKaeus vefcsm;ay: wufoGm;onf
rMuifpGrfonf tdrfa&SUwHcg; rif;wkyfcsvdkufNyD; tajy;uav;ckefaygufvmum udkpefNrdKifh
aygifay: apGUceJwufxdkif vnfyif;,D;av;cdkvsuf cspfa&;<u,fMuonf/
Adkufplpl ajcwHvufwHwdkwkd tom;ta&aysmhpdpdjzifh zm;jyKwfudk,fESifhwlaom w&kwftdkBuD;ESifh
tcspfrygbJ aygif;zufcJU&aom rMuifpGrfonf &iftkyfum;um; cg;usifusifESifh tom;ta&
rmausmaom awmom;udkpdefNrdKifudk tm;&vSacsonf/
]]udkNrdKifh vufarmif; <uufom;BuD;awGu odyftm;&SdwmyJ? tMuifhudk ayGUcsDoGm;NyD; tdyf&mxJ
ydkUuGm}}
rMuifpGrfa*[monf qif;&Jom;tdrf cyfi,fi,fjzpfaomfvnf; olUtdyfcef;xJu puf&m
ckwifBuD;um; w&kwfvlcsrf;omBuD; pnf;pdrfcHoGm;onfjzpf&m arGU&mxlxl? tdyf&mcif; vSvS
BuD;ESifh acgif;tkH;rsm;uvnf; tdpufygayonf/
- 26 -

aomfwmaqG

vlUNynf

udkpdefNrdKifonf 'grsKd; wpfcgrQpdwful;rxnfhcJUzl;yg/ rat;cESifh olwdkU awm&Gmqif;&Jom;b0

arGU&mckwifr&SdbJ tdyfcef;usOf;usOf;av;xJrSm apmifjcifaxmif rnf;npfnpfawG acgif;tkH;
rmacgufacgufESifh om;orD;awGESifh a&maESmum 0ufodkufvdk tdyfpufcJU&onf/ ,ck tdpuf
nufanmvSaom rMuifpGrf\ zJarGU&may:a&mufawmh....
xkdUjyif rat;cu awmolr&dk;&dk;tt? rMuifpGrfu ynmpkHaom w&kwfvlcsrf;omBuD;xHrS
enf;em&vdkufaom tjyKtpkeyfwJU wpfckvyfr? ,if;onfyif awmuarmifBuD; rcGmEdkifNyD
jzpfoGm;um udkpdefNrdKifESifh rMuifpGrfwkdU wdwfwdwfykef; nm;Muavownf;/
okdUaomf wdwfwdwfykef; qdkonfrSm avmujzpfpOf tqkH;owfr[kwfacs/ wdwfwdwfykef;onf
ay:aygufjcif;\ tzl;tikHrQjzpf\/ ,if;tzl;tikHonf tcefUroifh EGrf;a<u oGm;vQif
oGm;rnf/ odkUr[kwfvQif yGifhtmjcif;jzifh ay:ayguf&ayvdrhfrnf/ ,ck udkpdefNrdKifESifh rMuifpGrf
wdkU\ wdwfwdwfykef;zl;ikHonf rEGrf;ra<u vef;qef;onfxuf vef;qef;vmcJUav&m
aemufqkH; pGifhpGifhtmtmBuD; yGifhavownf;/
,if;odkUjzihf ESpfzufpvkH;\ ywf0ef;usifu odvmMuaomtcg rMuifpGrfbufuawmh v,fi,f
r,m;i,faewm rqef;aom NrdKUay:wGifvnf;jzpfjyef? rMuifpGrfudk,fwdkifuvnf; ,cifu
w&kwfBuD;wa,muf\ tajrSmifr,m;vnf; jzpfcJUzl;ojzifh olUbufu bmrQ taMumif;rxl;
vSaomfvnf; wpfvifwpfr,m;rS azmufjyefjcif;udk tvGef ta&;xm;aom aus;awmom;
udkpdefNrdKifbufrSm jyemBuD; wuf&ygawmh\/
aqGrsKd; vlBuD;rsm;u...
]]armifpdefNrdKifa& wkdUMum;wm [kwfovm;uGm? udk,hf om;BuD;r,m;BuD;eJU [myJ? &yfwef;u
&yfvuGm}}
udkpdefNrdKifhr,m; rat;cu...
]]aqGrsKd;om;csif;awGxJrSm usKyf&SufvSNyD? awmhf[mawmf jzwfEdkif&ifjzwf? rjzwfEdkif&if 'Du
tNyD;qif;oGm;yg}}
udkpdefNrdKifonf r,m;ESpfa,muftMum; wpfzufzuf a&GU&awmhrnf/ rMuifpGrfbufuvnf;
]]udkNrdKifhr,m;BuD;om jywfEdkifr,fqdk&if tMuifuawmh 0rf;omtm;&aygh? tdrfrSm tNyD;tydkifom
vmaeygawmh tcspf&,f}}
- 27 -

aomfwmaqG

vlUNynf

ae&mwGif pmzwfolonf udkpdefNrdKifae&mwGif0if pOf;pm;aya&mh....

udk,fum, oufomrI? om,mrI Munfhvdkufprf;/ awmur,m;ESifh aygif;aejcif;onf
awmaeNyD; awmtvkyfvkyf awmpm;pm;? awm0wf0wfae&onf/ NrdKUol rMuifpGrfESifhqdkygu
NrdKUaeae? NrdKUpm;pm;? NrdKU0wf0wf? a[m.... tvkyfuvnf; bmrQyifyifyef;yef; vkyfp&mrvkd/
roum xrif;qdkifrSm ulnD&&kHyJaygh/ EdkUNyD; at;cESifh rMuifpGrf&kyf&nfESifh t&G,fcsif;uaum
Munfhvkdufprf;/ rif;orD;ESifh tysKdawmfBuD;aywum;/
okdUESifh udkpdefNrdKifonf awm&dyfNrKHrS NrdKUodkU cdkvIHcJhownf;/

- 28 -

aomfwmaqG

vlUNynf

(6)
pifppf b0\ taumif;tqkd;? taMumif;tusKd;onf wpforwfwnf; r&Sday/ tajctae
tcsdeftcgtavsmuf ajymif;vJvsufom &Sdacsonf/
udkpdefNrdKif rMuifpGrfqDa&mufprSm aoaocsmcsmBuD; xl;jcm;oGm;avonf/ tae\ aumif;jcif;?
tpm;\ aumif;jcif;? tawGU\ xl;jcm;jcif;? tvkyf\ oufomjcif;/
awmrSmaepOf udkpdefNrdKifonf eHeufapmapmrS vufzuf&nfMurf;ESifh xrif;Murf;ESifh yJjyKwfESifh/
'gawmifrS odyfrSefvSonfr[kwf/ ,ckrMuifpGrfqDrSm vufzuf&nftcsKdESifh aygifrkefU?
odkUr[kwf eHjym;axmywfokwf? ,dkokwfESifh/ xrif;pm;p&mrSmum; txl;ajymp&mr&SdNyD/ awmrSm
aewkef;u ig;yd&nfESifh wdkUp&mom tajccHxm;cJU&aom udkpdefNrdKifrSm ,ckolUr,m;u
xrif;qdkifqdkawmh om;ig;[if;rsKd;pkHudk BudKuf&m oabm&Sdua&m[d/ EkdUNyD; xrif;qdkifAm[D&
ulnD&wmaum awmu v,form;wpfa,muftzdkU qeftdwfBuD;xrf;ae&mrS rIdUacgif;tkH; r&
onfrQ/
,if; udkpdefNrdKifpdwfwGif tm*yg;pyf? vljzpfusKd; eyfavjcif;? igvdkvl ZAL&Sdao;&JUvm;/
odkUaomf taetpm;\ aumif;jcif; raumif;jcif;/ tvkyf\ oufomjcif; roufomjcif;onf
,wdjywf &Sdonfr[kwf/ tcsdefumvESifh tavhtusifhay:rSmom wnfavonf/
qDOD;axmywfcsnf; pm;ae&olonf 'gcsnf;pm;ae&awmh ig;yd&nfcsnf; pm;ae&olESifh rxl;
awmhNyD/ rIdUacgif;tkH;csnf; r ae&olonf 'gcsnf; r ae&awmh qeftdwfcsnf;xrf;ae&olESifh
rxl;awmhNyD/
ig;ydcsnf; pm;ae&olonf qDOD;axmywfudk wpfeyfESpfeyfrQ pm;vkduf&awmh atmifr,fav;
aumif;vScsnfh? qeftdwfcsnf; xrf;ae&olonf rIdUacgif;tkH; r &awmh atmifrmav; oufom
vScsnfh/ odkUaomf xm0pOfjzpfvmawmh twoabmrSm jcm;em;rIr&SdawmhNyD/ wm0ef[m
wm0efyJ/ tpm[m tpmyJ/
pifppfawmh vlwdkif;onf wpfaeUpm tpmpm;jcif;ESifh wpfaeUwm0ef xr;faqmif&jcif;ESifh
wpfnwm tdyfpufNyD; aemufwpfaeUreufrSm raeUutwdkif; jyefp&jcif;yJ r[kwfygvm;/
'gaMumifh b0puf0dkif; csmcsmvnfvdkU qdkMu/

- 29 -

aomfwmaqG

vlUNynf

udkpdefNrdKifonf rMuifpGrfqDa&mufNyD; wpfESpfuESpfESpf? ESpfESpfrSokH;ESpf ajrmufonf olUudk,fol

okH;oyf oabmw&m;udk pOf;pm;rdvmawmhonf/ onfawmh ol0rf;enf;p jyKavNyD/
Munfhprf; olUb0 ajymif;vJvmwJU tajctaeudk/ ,cif awmrSmaepOfu &Gm\ umvom;
acgif;aqmif? &Gm\ wD;0dkif;acgif;aqmif? &Gm\ oma&;ema&;[lorQ olrygvQifrNyD;? olu
a&SUwef;rS acgif;aqmif&onf/ vli,frsm;tay:rSm pDrHcefUcJG&onf/
,ck NrdKUa&mufawmh rMuifpGrf\ xrif;qdkifrSm pm;yGJxdk;rQygwum;/ NrdKUay:wGif rnfolurQ
olUtm; vl&mroGif;onfhtjyif tcsKdUu ]]w&kwfBuD;tajrSmif r,m;a[mif;&JU taumif?
awmom;}} wJU/ *kPfodumcsif; bmqdkifawmhoen;f/
rdrdZmwdaus;&Gmu vlrsm;uvnf; rdrdtm; txifrBuD;awmhNyD/ tjypfrJUaom r,m;tm;
opmazmufol? vlrrnf om;orD;av;awG rsufESmrQ raxmufol[k ,lqMuNyD [l
olUtjrifESifhol pD&ifcsufcsrdavNyD/ pifppfawmh jzpfpcPwGifom olUtm; okdUqdkolu
qdkMurnfrSefaomfvnf; tolonf wpfpkHwpfa,muf\ trIudk todkUvQif ESpf&Snfvrsm;
pOf;pm;aeEdkifygtHUenf;/ odkUaomf tjypf&Sifudk,fwdkifrSmum; xm0pOf arhaysmufr&Edkifawmhay/
,if;onfyif udk,fhtjypf udk,fcH&onf rnfyg\/
xkdUaMumifh udkpdefNrdKif &GmodkU aumif;aumif;roGm;0HUawmhacs/ wpfcgwpf&H rvJGra&Smifom
a&mufoGm;onfrS [dlvlU&GHU&GHU? onfvlU&GHU&GHU &SKd;wdk;&SefUwefU/ NrdKUay:odkU acwcP a&mufvm
Muaom udk,fh&Gmom;rsm;udkvnf; rawmfwqawGUrS &J&JrMunfh0HU/ txl;ojzihf olUr,m;
bufrS aqGrsKd;rsm;ESifh &yf&GmrS vlBuD;olrrsm;udk ola&Smifavonf/
rat;cum; olUtm; jzpfpuvGrf;aqG;jcif;udk emMunf;jcif;jzihf jynfzkH;um; csvdkufonf/
om;orD;rsm;tm; ]]eifwdkUtaz r&SdawmhNyD}} [k udpjzwfvkdufonf/ wpfpwpfp pdwf'ku
a&muf&olu udkpdefNrdKif/
,if;odkU udkpdefNrdKif aecJU&onfrSm wjzn;fjznf; ig;ESpfrS q,fESpf? q,fESpfrS tESpfESpfq,f
csOf;cJU olUtoufvnf; 60 uyfcJUacsNyD/
txl;ojzihf udkpdefNrdKif awG;rdwdkif;&ifem&onfrSm olUom;orD;av;rsm; jzpfMuaom ZmwdyfzkdESifh
ZmwdyfrwdkUonf olUtm; zcif[l todtrSwfrjyK/ ,ckqdkvQif touf 30 ausmfMu olwkdU
tdrfaxmifrsm;usNyD; om;orD;awGESifh jzpfvmaeMuavNyD/

- 30 -

aomfwmaqG

vlUNynf

wu,fwef; ol\aemuftdrfaxmif rMuifpGrfu uav;arG;r,fqkdvQif udkpdefNrdKifrSm tpm;

xkd;p&m& rQ pdwfrxdcdkufwef&m/ ,ckrl om;orD;rvdkcsif ajcawmfomwifvdkaom w&kwf
vlcsrf;omBuD;\ tajrSmifr,m;jzpfcJUzl;ol rMuifpGrfrSm om;orD; xGef;um;&ef taMumif;
r&Sdawmhacs/
ZmwdyfzkdESifh ZmwdyfrwdkUonf wpfcgwpf&H aps;odkUvmMuNyDqdkvQif vdkufvHacsmif;Munfhavh
&Sdaom udkpdefNrdKif\tjzpfudk rMuifpGrfod ol uav;rarG;EdkifonfhtwGuf tvGef0rf;enf;
aMumif; cspfviftm; ajymMum;yg\/ olUtm; olUrdbvufxyfu aiGESifh,lcJUaom w&kwftdkBuD;
udk emMunf;rdonf/ om;orD;udk aiGESifhvJavh&Sdaom olwdkUvlrsKd;awG "avhudkvnf; pufqkyf
&GHU&Sm\/
pifppfawmh rMuifpGrftzdkU udkpdefNrdKifomvQif tcspfOD; cspfvifygwnf;/ xdkUaMumifh tpp
t&m&m udkpdefNrdKifpdwfBudKuf vkdufygonf/ udkNrdKif udkNrdKifESifh emrnftzsm;qGwfuav; ac:
ygonf/ odkUaomf udkpdefNrdKiftzdkUwGifum; avmu a,mufsm;wpfa,mufonf r,m;
wpfa,muf\ tcspfudk &&kH? tpm;aumif;aumif; pm;&&kH? taeaumif; ae&&kH? t0wfaumif;
aumif; 0wf&&kHESifh vlUb0 vlUwm0efonf jynfhpkHygava&mvm;[laom ar;cGef;\ tajzudk
udkpdefNrdKifonf olUtouf wpfESpfxufwpfESpf BuD;BuD;vmonfESifhtrQ odonfxuf odod
vmcJUavNyD/
pifppfawmh udkpdefNrdKifonf razmufjym;cJUbJ rdrdyxrtdrfaxmifESifh rdrd&GmrSmom jzpfcJUacsvQif
,cktouf 60 avmufrSm om;orD;awG ajr;awG jynfhjynfhpkHpkHESifh aus;&GmvlBuD; jzpfaeum
omoembmomtusKd;? &yf&GmtusKd;udk o,fydk;cJU? o,fydk;qJ jzpfaeayrnf/ i,fpOfuyif
&yf&Gm umvom;acgif;jzpfcJU&m ,ckqdkvQif vlBuD;wpfa,muftaeESifh wpf&GmvkH;\ &dkao
av;pm;jcif;udk cH&ayrnf/
,ckrlum; bmrQ vlwpfa,muftaeESifh rxif&Sm;bJ onfvifonfr,m; wpf0r;fwpfcg;
twGuf xrif;qdkifudk vkH;yrf;ae&&m aeUpOf rdrdtvkyfrSm tdrfwGif om;ckwf? ig;ckwf/ qdkifrSm
qdkvQif....
]]Muufom;&r,f? 0ufom;&r,f? trJom;&r,f? qdwfuvDZm&r,f}}
]]aMumifom;aum r&bl;vm;As}}

- 31 -

aomfwmaqG

vlUNynf

wpfaeUo udkpdefNrdKifonf olUxrif;qdkifwGif olUwm0eftwkdif; [if;trnfawG a<u;aMumf

aps;ac:aepOf txufygtwdkif; r[kwfr[wf Mum;jzwfar;jcif;cH& xdkvlbuf vSnfhMunfh
vkdufawmh ol &kwfw&uf 0rf;omtm;&jzpfoGm;um....
]][m... armifausmfat;ygvm; rif;b,fwkef;u a&mufwmvJ}}
]]tckyJ rD;&xm;u qif;vmcJUwm? tdrfu[mawGawmh jrif;&xm;wpfpD;eJU &GmudkoGm;ESifhMuNyD?
uRefawmfuawmh 'DNrdKUxJrSm zdwfpmawG ay;p&m&Sdao;wmeJU? a&mh a[m'gu cifAsm;zdkU}}
uwfxlpuLacsmESifh &efukefNrdKU emrnfBuD; 0if;armufykHESdyfwdkufrS ususee &dkufcJUaom &SifjyK
w&m;awmfem zdwfpmwckudk udkpdefNrdKifvufxJ xnfhonf/
]]cifAsm;BuD; qufqufvm&r,faemf}}
armifausmfat;qdkonfrSm touf 40 ausmf &SdacsNyD/ Zmwdu udkpdefNrdKifwdkU &Gmomukef;om;
jzpfonf/ olUrdbrsm;u v,fydkif&SifESifh aiGaMu;csrf;om acwfynmudk aygufajrmufatmif
oifEdkifcJUojzifh &efukefNrdKUrSm &mxl;BuD;ESifh aexdkifcJU&m ,ck Zmwdudkjyef olUom;orD;rsm;
&SifjyKem;or*Fvm qif,ifusif;yrnf/
&GmrSmaeMupOfu armifausmfat;ESifh udkpdefNrdKifonf tifrwef cifrifMuonf/ touf 20
uGm vlBuD;ESifhvli,fyif jzpfaomfvnf; umvom;obm0 tavsmuf oli,fcsif;vkd aecJU
Muonf/ udkpdefNrdKiftdrfonf armifausmfat;\ pm;tdrfaomuftdrf jzpfcJUonf/ aiGaMu;&Tifol
armifausmfat;u Muufom;bJom; 0,fcsufvnf;aumif;? nn olwkdUaus;&Gm obm0
tavsmuf aMumifvdkufvnf;aumif; xef;&nfrsm;ESifh aysmfyGJpm;avh&SdcJUMuonf/
xkdUaMumifh armifausmfat;u azmfjycJUonfhtwdkif; ]]aMumifom;aum r&bl;vm;As}} [k
ar;vdkufonf olwdkUESpfa,mufpvkH;yif a&S;a[mif;jyefajymif; owd&Muukefonf/ olwdkU
ESpfa,mufpvkH;yif aMumifom; tvGefBudKufMu tjcm;vlaxmif &aomaMumifudkvnf;
ydmcsdef Muufom;aps;ay; armifausmfat;u 0,fcsufap\/
xdkUjyif olwkdUESpfa,muf aemufwpfck wlwm&Sdao;onf/ udkpdefNrdKif rMuifpGrfESifhnm; &GmrS
xGufcJUonfESifh armifausmfat; 10 wef;atmif &efukefwuodkvfa&mufcJUonfrSm wpfESpf
wnf;jzpfvsuf armifausmfat;onf bDatatmif &efukefrSmyJ tvkyf&? tdrfaxmifuscJU
NyD;aemuf wpfESpfvQif wpfacguf ESpfacguf olUrdb&yfxH &GmodkUjyefavwdkif; NrdKUay:&Sd
- 32 -

aomfwmaqG

vlUNynf

udkpdefNrdKif\ xrif;qdkifrSm ol0if EIwfqufavh&Sdojzifh i,fpOfu olwkdUcifrifrIrSm ,ck

touf 40 ESifh 60 wdkifusatmif ajymif;vJrIr&SdcJUacs/
xdkUaMumifh armifausmfat;onf udkpdefNrdKifhqdkifrSm olpm;csifwmawG pm;aomufNyD;aemuf...
]]uJ... 'DzdwfpmawG avQmufay;p&mvJ &Sdao;w,f? uRefawmfoGm;r,f udkpdefNrdKif? cifAsm;
uRefawmhftvSLudk qufqufvmjzpfatmif vmaemf? uRefawmfhoabmawmh rMuifpGrfyg
vdkufapcsifw,f}}
]][,f... igawmh b,fvdkufvdkUjzpfrvJ? 'Dxrif;qdkif ydwfvdkUrjzpfbl;? aeUpOfpm;wJU azmuf
onfawGeJU}}
]]aumif;NyDAsm udkpdefNrdKifawmh cifAsm; vTwfjzpfatmif vTwfyg}}
xdkUaMumifh udkpdefNrdKifonf tpu azmfjycJUonfhtwdkif; aMomf.... olUtouf 60 &SdaeNyDyJ/
OD;pdefNrdKifvdkU a&;oifhoaygh/ [kwfuJU/
qdkufum;ay:u OD;pdefNrdKifonf xdk&Gmem;odkU eD;uyfvmavav olU&ifxJ wif;usyf
vmavavESifh rsufESmrSmvnf; wjznf;jznf; &TifysrIuif;vmonf/ txl;ojzifh ol,ck
olrsm;\ om;&SifjyKvm&if; olUpdwfxJ xdcdkufvSonfrSm olUom;ol &SifrjyKvdkuf&jcif;
jzpfayonf/ Ak'bmom jrefrmvlrsKd;wkdUrSm om;a,mufsm;av;arG;zGm; udk,fhom;udk,f
&SifjyKvdkuf&jcif;onf vljzpfusKd;eyfaom taMumif;BuD;wpfcsuf jzpfayonf/

o&ufukudK 0g;yifawG0dkif;ygvdkU
&GuftkyfndK qifa0rIdif;acsawmh
jrifavwdkif; omy MunfEl;zG,f/
uAsm0goemygaom armifausmfat; 9 wef;u udkpdefNrdKifwdkU wD;0dkif;rSmqdkzdkU olwkdU&Gm
taMumif; av;csKd;udk a&;ay;onf/

- 33 -

aomfwmaqG

vlUNynf

udkpdefNrdKifonf ,ckwpfydk'fom rSwfrdawmh\/ wu,fyJ olwdkUom,mukef;rSm o&ufyifawG?

ukudKyifawG? 0g;&kHawG 0dkif; pdrf;pdrf;ndKndK pdkpdkjynfjynfESifh/ Munfh&Iyom'rSm MunfEl;zG,f
aumif;yg\/ odkUaomf OD;pdefNrdKifrSmum; rMunfEl;Ekdifawmhyg/
wm&dk;rS &Gmudk0if&ef awmifaygufajrmufayguf&Sd&m ,ck NrdKUrSvmolonf ajrmufaygufrS
0if&acsrnf/ xdkUaMumifh qdkufum;orm;onf ae&ma&mufonf vrf;ab;csKd;qif;
vdkufonf&Sdaomf OD;pdefNrdKifonf tvefUwxdwfESifh qdkufum;orm;vuf qGJudkifvdkufNyD;...
]]a[h... 'Dbufu r0ifeJUuG}}
]]bmvdkUvJ bBuD;? OD;wdk;<u,fom; udkausmfat;tvSL oGm;rSmr[kwfvm;? 'Dbufaygufu
eD;wmayghAsm? [dkbufuqdk 'Dbuftrsm;BuD; jyefvmae&OD;rSm}}
]]r[kwfbl;uG? ig [dkawmifydkif; t&if0ifp&m&Sdao;vdkU}}
]]aMomf...[kwfvm;}} qdkNyD; qdkufum;orm; a&SUqufeif;\/
pifppf OD;pdefNrdKifrSm awmifydkif; b,folUtdrfrS 0ifp&mr&Sd? ajrmufbufaygufrS 0ifcJUaomf
olUr,m;a[mif; a':at;cESifh olwdkUaqGrsKd;awG tdrfrsm;a&SUjzwf&rSm jzpfaomaMumifhwnf;/
Munfhprf; [dkwkef;uqdkvQif &GmwGif t&J&ifhqkH;aom umvom;acgif;BuD;/
]]&yfrd&yfz vlBuD;vlaumif;rsm;udk uefawmhyg&JUcifAsm? a[h.... vlrdkufqdk&ifawmh xGufcJU
Adkvfrxm;bl;}} [k a<u;aMumfcJUzl;yg\/
,ckum; &GmxJa&mufvmaomf rnfonfhtdrfudkrQ &J&JrMunfh0HU/ rnfolUudkrQ toHrjyK0HU?
tjrKyfuD; tNrD;ukyfom qkdkufum;ay:rSm ygvmcJUonf/ tvSLtdrfa&SUa&mufaomf qdkufum;
orm;onf acR;oH&GJ&GJESifh xkd;&yfvdkufNyD;
]]bBuD; awmifydkif;rSm 0ifp&m&Sdao;w,fqdkNyD; b,folUtdrfrS r0ifcJUygvm;}} [k ar;aomf
olU&ifxJwGif 'dwfceJyif jzpfoGm;vsuf....
]]at;... [kwfyg&JU igarhoGm;vdkUuGm? aemufNyD;awmhrSyJ oGm;awmhr,f}} [k qkdNyD; qdkufum;c
ay; aq;vdyfxkyfydkufum tvSLrPyfxJ 0ifcJU\/ pOfrSmvnf; olU&ifxJ wxdwfxdwfyif/
- 34 -

aomfwmaqG

vlUNynf

rsufvkH;aygif;rsm;pGmu olUudk MunfhaeMuvdrfhrnf xif\/ pifppfaomfum; ol&GmrScGmcJUonfrSm

tESpf 20 ausmfNyDrdkU touftpdwfokH;q,favmuf vli,fawGu olUtm; rodMuawmhNyD/ olUudk
odMuol &G,fwlESifh rwdrf;r,drf; vlrsm;pGmwdkUvnf; aoaysmufMuukefNyD/
&efukefwGif tESpf 20 ausmfcJUNyDjzpf NrdKUom;NrdKU[ef &aeNyDjzpfaom armifausmfat;onf
NrdKUxkH;pHtwkdif; tvSLrPyf0rS qD;BudKvsuf vmvmorQvl EIwfqufvsuf&Sd&m.....
]][... udkpdefNrdKifBuD;? cifAsm; uRefawmf tapmBuD;uwnf;u arQmfaewm? aemufusvSygvm;As}}
]]tm.... qdkifzGifhwm ulnDvkyfay;cJU&ao;w,fuG a&mha&mh}} [k olUvufxJu tvSLul
aq;vdyfxkwf ay;awmh armifausmfat;u ]]tm; 'Dvdkqdk cifAsm;eJU uRefawmf ewfjynfrSmvJ
twl qkHMuOD;rSmayghaemf [m;.... [m;}}
tvSL&Sifudkausmfat; aysmfEdkifaomfvnf; tjypf&SdcJUol OD;pdefNrdKifrSm r&TifysEdkifyg/ rPyfxJ
a&muf b,fae&mwGif xdkif&rnfrodbJ aMumifawmifawmif jzpfae&m oHCmpifay:rS
touf 80 ausmf udkausmfat;tz OD;wkd;<u,fu
]]a[;.... armifpdefNrdKif 'DudkvmuGm}} [k ac:awmhrS rdrdtouf 60 t&G,fonf oHCmpifay:rSm
xdkif&rnfrSef; owd&vsuf tbdk;BuD;teD; a&mufawmh...
]]OD; aeaumif;&JUvm;}}
]]at;uGm odyfaumif;vSw,fawmh r[kwfygbl;? toufuaxmufvmawmh wpfaeUa&T?
wpfaeUaiG qdkovdkayghuGm? uJ vm wuf? a[m[dkrSm rif;oli,fcsif; zdk;rSDwkdU? zdk;eef;wdkU &Sdav
&JU}}
OD;zdk;rSDESifh OD;zdk;eef;u toHMum;awmh vufzuf&nf0dkif;rS vSnfhMunfhvsuf...
]]tm;... pdefBuD;u armifausmfat;tvSLawmh vmoudk;uGm/ vma[h xdkifvuGm? a&mhaomuf
vufzuf&nf} [k OD;zkd;rSDu yef;uefxJ iSJUay;\/
OD;pdefNrdKiftNyKH;rSm avsmh&J&J&SdvSonf/ olUtm; rif;om;r,m; ypfoGm;wm raumif;bl;/ bmnm
ajymvdrfhrnfvm;[k &ifwxdwfxdwfaeonf/ okdUaomf OD;zdk;rSDESifh OD;zdk;eef;wkdUonf acwrQ
Mumaomtcg olUtm; &Sdonf[lrQ trSwfxifrxm;awmhbJ olwdkU tvkyfudptaMumif;?
- 35 -

aomfwmaqG

vlUNynf

NcHtaMumif;? EGm;taMumif;rsm;om ajymqdkaeMuayawmhonf/ ,if; OD;pdefNrdKifonf olU

bmomol awG;awmpOf;pm;aeawmh\/ ol pOf;pm;rdonfrSmvnf; tjcm;r[kwfay/
aus;awm&Gmom;rsm;\ "avhxkH;pHwnf;/ ,if;aus;awmom;wkdUonf vifi,fr,m;i,faezdkU
a0;bdawmif;/ r,m;aovifao aemuftdrfaxmifjyKcJvSonf/ rkqdk;zdk? rkqdk;rb0ESifh
oGm;avoludk opmapmifhaom*kPfESifh aewwfMuonf/ armifausmfat;tz OD;wdk;<u,fqdkvQif
olUZeD;a':cifjr qkH;awmh olUtouf bm&Sdao;oenf;/ 40 ausmfav;rQ/ Opmayg&kyfacsmrdkU
NrdKUurdef;rrsm;yif olUudk pyfvkdufMuao;onf/ okdUaomf OD;wkd;<u,fonf aemufxyf
tdrfaxmifjyKzdkU pdwful;rxnfhawmhbJ ,ckwdkif olUZeD;twGuf ESpfpOf oydwfoGwfvsuf
touf&Sifaeav\/
,if;udk awG;rdawmh OD;pdefNrdKifrSm olUudk,fol &SufvSacswum;/ xdkUjyif olUZeD;a[mif;
a':at;cvnf; olpGefUcGmoGm;aomfvnf; aemuftdrfaxmifrjyKbJ om;orD;rsm;ESifh jzpfovdk
vkyfudkifpm;aomufcJUae&m a[m tckyif tvSLtdrfacgif;&if;u wvif;xJu xrif;csuf&kHrS
a':at;ctoH/

a&Ttdk;pnf pvG,fodkif;eJU
b,fudkif;vdkU nmudk,dkif
aAmif;puNrdKif?
odMum;udkNydKif
armfEdkifr,fh armifaxG;
vufoD;udk jyif&kHrQeJU
udk&ifhAkH tdk;pnfBuD;&,f
[nf;vSw,fav;/
i,fpOfu tu0goemygcJUaom a':at;conf 60 eD; tbGm;BuD; jzpfaomfvnf; xrif;csuf&kH
twGif;0,f vli,frsm;\ tkd;pnf0dkif;ESifh oDcsif;qkdum uvsuf&Sdav\/

- 36 -

aomfwmaqG

vlUNynf

OD;pdefNrdKif\ pdwf0,f a':at;cu olUtm; apmif;ajrmif; t&GUJwdkufavovm;? odkUaomf

a':at;conf ola&mufaerSef;rS roday/ olUbmomol umvom; umvorD;wodkufESifh
aysmfyg;aejcif; jzpfayonf/ pifppf tvSLrSm vltm;vkH; aysmfaeMuonf/ OD;pdefNrdKif
wpfa,mufom udk,hfvdyfjym udk,frvkHrdjcif;/
[dk i,fpOfwkef;uqdkvQif tysKdrat;cu ]]udk&ifhAkH tdk;pnfBuD;&,f [nf;vSw,fav;}} [k
qdkNyD;aomtcg udkpdefNrdKifu ]][nf;rSmaygh ysKdav;aqG? ydawmuf0g ysKdUezl;rSm xl;wJUvdkUa0}} [k
qdkvdkufavonf/
taMumif; jyefpOf;pm;rdawmh OD;pdefNrdKifrSm idkcsifyif vmavonf/ wu,fqdkvQif [dk
,cifwkef;u onfvdk &yf&Gm oma&;ema&;udpwdkUrSm rdrdu umvom;rsm;udk acgif;aqmif
rat;cu trsKd;orD;rsm;udk pDrHoljzpfonf/ a[m ,ckawmh rdrdbmrQ r[kwfawmhygvm;/
&yf&Gmta&;? bmomta&;ESifh ta0;BuD; a0;cJU&ykH/ tdk udk,fhom;orD;av;awGrS udk,f
vkyfrauR; cJU&ygwum;/
,if;onfhtckduf0,f oHCmpifacgif;&if;ydkif; vlBuD;0dkif;rS "ro0e? "ra'oemw&m; aqG;aEG;
Mu&m atmifjrif&ifhusufaom toHESifh yk*dKvfBuD;wpfa,muf ajymvdkufaompum;onf
OD;pdefNrdKif\ab;udk ydmav;ESifh ypfvdkufouJUodkU &Sdbd\/ rdrdudkrsm; wrif&nf&G,f
ajymavovm;[k wdwfwcdk;Munfhrdawmh vlBuD;onf wjcm;&Gmu/ rdrduvnf; rod?
rdrdudkodzdkUvnf; a0;bdawmif;/ udk,hf[mudk,f pdwfrvkHjcif;om/ tcdkuf OD;zdk;eef;ESifh
OD;zdk;rSDwkdUvnf; NyKH;vdkufojzifh OD;pdefNrdKifrSm &kwfw&ufxNyD; wpfcsKd;wnf; okwfajcwifcsif
awmhonf/ odkUaomf ykHenf;jyK tb,frSmvQif oifhavsmftHUenf;/ xkdUaMumifh ol
BudwfrSdwfae&/
xdkrS rMumrD xrif;pm;&ef eHygwfjym;av;awG wpfjym;pDvmay;NyD; ]]eHygwfjym;&olrsm;
xrif;pm; <uawmfrlMuyg}} [k zdwfac:awmh oHCmpifay:rSvlawG wpkwpfNyKHBuD; xrif;pm;
&kHodkU vmcJUMuonf/ OD;pdefNrdKifonf xrif;yJGjyifay;aeaom a':at;cESifh rsufpdcsif; rqkHrd
atmif a&Smif&onf/ ol [dk[dkonfonf rMunfh0HUyg/ pum;vnf; rajym&Jyg/ xrif;vnf;
aumif;pGm rpm;Edkifyg/ ckacwf awm&GmtvSLawGrSm auR;EdkifcJvSaom ig;[if;csKd? i&kwfoD;
axmifhaMumfESifhrdkU &Gmom;awG pm;vdkufMuwm wpfa,muf xrif;okH;av;yef;uef/ OD;pdefNrdKif
um; wpfyef;uefrQ rukefEdkifao;/ wGif wwd,ajrmuf xrif;yef;uefxnfhonfh OD;zdk;rSDu...
]][... pdefBuD;? tpm;ao;vScsnfvm;uG}}

- 37 -

aomfwmaqG

vlUNynf

OD;zdk;eef; ]]olu NrdKUom;jzpfoGm;NyD? wdkUvdk awmpm;rpm;Edkifawmhbl;uG? EkdUNyD; olUrdef;ru

xrif;qdkifqdkawmh aeUwdkif; taumif;csnf; pm;ae&wmuGm? 'Dig;ajcmufaxmif;[if;rsKd;
b,fNrdefawmhrvJuG}}
pum;onfvnf; rSef\/ xkdUjyif OD;pdefNrdKifrSm ydmav;ESifh ab;txkvnf;cHxm;&\/
xdkUaMumifh olxrif;aumif;pGm rpm;Edkifyg/ wpfyef;uefrQ aumif;pGmrukefEdkifbJ tjcm;olrsm;ESifh
xrif;0dkif;xJrS xcJUNyD;aemuf wpfa,mufwnf; tayghpGefU&ef aemufaz;odkUxGufcJU\/
ol oHCmpifay:odkU jyefrwufvdkNyD/ ol\xGufaygufudk aumuf&dk;ykHab; tcif;oGm;&if;
pOf;pm;rdavNyD/ &Gmonf wm&dk;ESifh awmifzsm;ajrmufzsm;u quf av;udkif;ozG,f
aeav&m ,ck tvSLtdrfaemufaz;aygufu xGufvdkufaomf v,fq,fhav;ig;uGufrQ
jzwfvdkuf&kHESifh wmvrf;ra&muf qdkufum;jrif;vSnf; &Edkifonf/ [kwfNyD OD;pdefNrdKifonf
tayghpGefUNyD;vQifNyD;csif; aemufaMumif;jyef rMunfhawmhbJ wpfcsKd;wnf; okwfajcwif
cJUawmh\/
pifppf &Icif;udk MunfhrnfqdkvQif aEG&moDaeyljyif;jyif; &dk;jywfv,fuGif;xD;xD; touf 60
avmuf vlBuD;wpfa,mufonf wpfudk,fwnf; tjrefavQmufaeonfudkom jrif&rnf
jzpfaomfvnf; xdkyk*Kdvf OD;pdefNrdKif\ pdwfwGifum; xdkodkUr[kwf/ rsufpdaygif;rsm;pGmonf
olUudk 0dkif;0ef;Munfh&IaeMuvsuf olUEIwfrSvnf;...
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ae&onf[k cHpm;ae&av\/
taMumif;rSm oHCmpifay:wGif olUtm; ydmav;ESifhab;xkvdkufykHrSm vli,fwpfa,mufu
]]avmurSm pm;0wfaea&;onf t"duyJAs? aumif;aumif;0wf? aumif;aumif;pm;? NyD;awmh
udk,fhcspfoleJU aumif;aumif; ae&&if vlkUjynfrSm bmvdkao;vJAsm}} [k qdkvdkufonfudk
vlBuD;toHu ]]b,f[kwfOD;rvJuG? vlqdkwm vlU0w&m;&Sd&? od&w,f? rdb0w&m;?
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pm;jcif;? arxkefrSD0Jjcif; okH;rsKd;avmufyJ odw,fqdk&if wd&pefvdkU jrwfpGmbk&m;u a[mawmf
rlcJUw,fuG,fU}}
pum;onf OD;pdefNrdKiftwGuf aoG;yGufyGufxGufatmif rSefvdkufavpG/ pifppf jyef
pOf;pm;vkdufawmh ol&Gmu r,m;rat;cudk NypfNyD; NrdKUu rMuifpGrfudk ,laomtcg olUpdwf
jzpfay:cJUonfrSm xrif;qdkifrdkU [if;aumif;aumif; pm;&r,f? NrdKUrSmrdkU aumif;aumif;0wf?
- 38 -

aomfwmaqG

vlUNynf

aumif;aumif;ae&r,f? EkdUNyD; rMuifpGrfuvnf; jzLjzLazG;azG; a&aq;ig;BuD;? uav;rsm;

arG;NyD;NyDjzpfaom awmolr rdat;cESifh bmrQrqdkif/ a&TeJUcJ vJ&onfh ykHyrmwum;/
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xdkUaMumifh OD;pdefNrdKifpdwf0,f rsufpdaygif;ajrmufjrm;pGmonf olUudk 0dkif;Munfh&IaeMuvsuf
olUEIwfrS ]]uRefawmf wd&pmefygAs? uRefawmf t[dwfwd&pmefygAs}} [k vufESpfzufESifh
em;xiftkyfum wtm;atmf[pfajy;aeonf[k olUpdwfrSm cHpm;&jcif; jzpfavownf;/

___________

- 39 -