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Kallai Road, Calicut 673 002
Ph: 0495 2303386, 3290706, Mob: 9447119888
www.shanthapolish.com
email: sarvothegreat@gmail.com
with best compliments from
Dealers in all major brand
l Wood fnish
l Speciality coating
l Water proofng solution etc
SHANTHA POLISH CO.
3
An]Yw
thZ ASpImewhs-cb-pw kaql-ns-e _l-p`qcn
]-w hcp BfpIpw A\y-amb-ncp-p. CXns-\mcp
am-w hXv t-Img-nt-mSp Pnb-ns-e _-mept--cnb-n F-p
hj-pap-v GXm\pwt-]cpamb-n s-Nd-p-mc\mb
Hcp BNmcy Bcw`n t-hZmt-kms-Sb-mW-v. F-w. B.
cmt-Pj-v F B s-Nd-p-mc PmXn-enwK ]cnK-W-\
IXo-Xamb-n t-hZw Fmht-cb-pw ]Tn-nm XpS-n.
-Imi-y] t-hZ d-nkv ^-ut-j F-p hj-w ]-n-nSp
t--m t-hZamXmhns- A\p{-K-l-t-ms-S t-Img-nt-mSv
\K-cay-n Ipdv `qanb-pw kzamb-n Hcp Bm
\hpw kzmb-amnb-ncnpIb-mW-v.
\nch[n kpa\pIfps-S \nt-m`amb kl-mbhpw {-]
b-Xv\hpw Cu t-\n\p ]-nd-Inepv. "Imi-y-]-m{-i-a'hpw
"t-hZhnZy-mK-pcpIpehpw' DL-mS\w s-Ns--Sp ]-pW-y-
t-hfb-mW-nXv. Ct-XmS\p_-nv Imi-y] t-hZ d-nkv
^-ut-js- Img-vN-mSpIfpw \mfnXphs-c B Bi-b-
k^-eo-Icnp-Xn\v R \Snb A-o-W
{-]-b-Xv \fpw A-hXcn-npIb-mW-v Cu A-n]-Yn
eqs-S. CXns-\ kph\o Ft--m at--s-Xnepw t-]cp\
Int-b-m \np hnfnmw. ]t- CXn\v R \
Inb-ncnp t-]cv An]Yw F-mW-v. ImcW-w An
apt--m-p \b-np-h\mW-v , Cui-zc\mW-v. Cui-zc]-Yn
eqs-Sb-p R-fps-S Ffnb {-]b-mWs- km-y-s--Sp
p Cu XmfpIv CXms-X as--mcp t-]cv Rv
Ipd-nm\n. Fmht-cb-pw apt--m-p \b-np B Bn
XpS-pw apt--m-p \b-ns-. Cs-Xmw Cu-i-zc\p
R-fps-S Bl-pXnb-mW-v. H-pw R-fpt-SX.
A-t-b kzml-m, CZat-b CZw \ aa.
Hmw At \b kp]Ymcmtb
Akvam hnizm\n tZh hbp\m\n hnZzm.
bptbm[ykva PplpcmWtat\m `pbnjvTmt
\a Dnw hnt[a
(bP-pt-hZ-w 40.16)


17/308, {ioIWvtTizc tdmUv,
tImgntmSv 673 001, t^m: 0495 2724700
k\mX\[ans DWsgptn
Imiy] thZ dnkv ^utjs ]v
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DWp, AJnteis\ kvacnp;
thZ]T\w kmh{XnIambn Imiy]cneqsS.....
iin Itcn
k\mX\[s Adnbm
\mw CsXmsbmWv ]TntXv
F. kptPjv
bfpsSbpw
bmKfpsSbpw \ndmv
]n.Sn. hn]nZmkv
tjmUiIem[oi\mIm\pw
hgnbpv
kn.sI. kpPnvIpam
kmckzXhc{]kmZw
sI. sshimJv
]pXnbnns thZ]mccyw,
X]nsbpw
]n. kptcjvIpam

Renaissance of Sanathan Dharma
and the role of Kasyapa Veda
Research Foundation
B.G. Sajith Nambissan
122
19
11
31
37
45
57
64
122
69
68
72
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95
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100
{]knoIcWkanXn
sNbam : Acp {]`mIc
P\d Iho\ : iin Itcn
tImHmUnt\ : kn.sI. kpPnv Ipam
cq]I]\ : ]n. jntPmbv
AwK : F. kptPjv
: sI. sshimJv
: ]n. kptcjvIpam
: sI. {ioPnv
ASn : KoXmRvPen Hm^vskv {]ntgvkv, tImgntmSv
Hcp Imiy] thZ dnkv ^utj {]knoIcWw
Media on us
98
thZcXv\]pckvmcw
]n. {]_oIpam
[a{]hIsc BZcn
kn. kptcjv s]cphb
lnp[ns ASnm\ine
thZw am{XamWv
BNmcy Fw.B. cmtPjv /
Acp {]`mIc
XymKwsImp t\Smw AarXXzw
hn.]n. _meIrjvW
thZ`KhXnbpsS A\p{Klhjw
sP. \njnv cmPv
Zo]vXamb I{]]w
]n.Fw. {]Imiv
thZ{]thinI
caWn Nmen
lncWy
thZImlfn\v ap\ncbn
Fw. kmbnP
Xzakn
thZfntesmcp Xobm{X
Fw. hniz\mY
hrfpsS ]Xnv \akvImcw
kn.sI. kpPnvIpam
thZtLmjsa thZscpag
Acp Bcy
Kpcp ]qWna
C. jnt\mPv
XmfpIfn
Imiy]m{iaw
6
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|.e.:.-t.|t. .....:-.s I
Sri Chandramouleeswaraya Namaha
Sri Sankara Bhaghavadpadacharya Paramparagatha Moolamanya
Sarvagnapeeta
His Holiness Sri Kanchi Kamakoti Peetadhipathi
Jagadguru Sri Sankaracharya Swamigal
Srimatam Samsthanam
No.1, Salai Street, kanchipuram 631 502
ktiw
7
An]Yw
Bd-phj-amb-n PmXnt-`Zanms-X ]-Xn\mb-nc
W-n\v BfpIs-f t-hZhpw s-s-hZnI BNcW-
fpw A-`y-kn-np Imi-y-]
t-hZ d-nkv ^u-t-j t-Img-nt-mSv
\nnp s-s-hZnI K-t-hj-W t-I{-ns-
\nmW {-]-h\t-mS\p_-nv
kph\o {-]-kno-Icnp-Xn
kt-mj-apv.
Fm `mhpIfpw t-\cp-p.
DNmn
DN-m-n
apJ-y-a{-n
t-I-cf-w
ktiw
M.K. Raghavan
Member of Parliament
(Lok Sabha)
Kozhikode
Member:
Standing Committee on Health & Family Welfare
Consultative Committee onExternal Affairs
Coir Board
Chairman, FCI, Kerala Circle
General Secretary, Kerala Pradesh Congress Committee (I)
ktiw
Imi-y-] t-hZ d-nkv ^-u-t-j-s-
B`napJ-y-n t-Img-nt-mSv \K-cn
{-]-hnp Imi-y-]-m{-iaw t-hZhnZy-m
a]-ns- DZv L-mS\ t-hfb-n, Cu
almb m]-\n\pw A-Xns- ]-n-n
ep al-Zv hy-nIpw F-s- l-rZb-w
\nd- i-p`mi-wkIfpw
_-l-pam\mZc-fpw!
Sn.s-I.F. \mb
T.K.A. NAIR
Advisor to Prime Minister
Prime Ministers Office, New Delhi 110 101

Imi-y-] t-hZ d-nkv ^u-t-j t-hZs-
P\Io-b-amm\mb-n PmXnenwK-t-`Zs-at-\y
Fmhs-cb-pw t-hZmNcW-w ]Tn-np-p
F--d-nb-p-Xn kt-mj-np-p. ]-mTi-me
Ct--m kzamb-n Imi-y-]-m{-iaw kvYm]-nv
t-hZhnZy-ma]-n t-hZmkpI
XpS-pIb-ms-W- hmb-pw kt-mj-
t-ms-S A-d-n-p. t-hZ]T\neqs-S ]-pXn
s-b-mcp Xeapd-s-b kr-nm\mhs- F-
{-]-m-\t-b-ms-S Fm {-i-apw
khn[ Bi-wkIfpw
t-\cp-p.
Fw.sI. cmLh
ktiw
tImg-nt-mSv Bm\amb-n {-]hnp Imi-y] t-hZ d-nkv ^-ut-
j GXm\pw hj-ns-S t-hZ]-T\n\pw Kt-hj-W-n\pw Du
\Ip hens-b-mcp {-]m\amb-n hf-n-pv. 2006- ]cnanXamb
\neb-n Bcw`n Cu m]\w CXn\Iw A`nam\mlamb t-\--fmW-v
s-s-Ihcnn-p-Xv.
]-pcmX\Imev `mcXo-b s-s-hZnI F t-]cnemW-v Ad-nb-s---n
cp-Xv. Amev t-hZ]-T\w Ghpw {-]-m]-y-hpamb-ncp-p. F-m
Ime{-Ian s-Xm-pIqSmb-vab-pw XonqSmb-vab-pw kaql-n t-hcp
d--nt-Xms-S, t-hZ]-T\w Hcp {-]t-XyI hn`mK-ns- am{-Xw IpIb-mb-n.
XmXv ]-cy-ap Gs-Xmcmpw t-hZw ]Tnmhp-Xms-W-v t-hZ-
fns- hyams---n-ps- Imcy-w ka-amb-n XakvIcns---p.
Cu Ahb-vv K-pW-Icams-b-mcp am-w Ct--m kwPmXamb-n-pv. Cu ]
-men t-hZfpw D]-\nj-pfps-ams- PmXn-enwK-t-`Zs-at-\y
Ghpw ]Tnmhp-XmW-v F hkvXpX {-]-mhnIamn apt--
d-ns-mncnp amXrIm]-cams-b-mcp m]-\amW-v Imi-y] t-hZ d-nkv
^-ut-j. Npcp-nb Imeb-fhn ^-ut-j s-s-Ihcn t-\--fn
hfs-c kt-mj-apv.
hn-hmIams-b-mcp I]-Xnb-mW-v kwkvIrXnepw t-hZ-
fnepw AK-m[ ]-mW-vUnXy-ap BNmcy F-w. B. cmt-Pj-v Ipe]-Xnb-mb
^-ut-j Bhnj-vIcnv \S-mns-mncnp-Xv. Ig-n Bd-p hj-
Iw e-ncw BfpIs-f t-hZfpw s-s-hZnI BNcW-fpw
A`y-kn-nm Ipe]Xn cmt-Pj-n\v Ig-n-n-ps--pXv A`nam\ml-
amb Imcy-amW-v. Cu alZv b-n At-l-ns- kl-mb-nIfn, {-]
Xn-m_-cmb Ipt-d i-nj-y-mcpw Ds--Sp-p. [mcmfw b-mK-fpw b-
fpw Cj-vSnIfpw BNmcy cmt-Pj-ns- t-\XrXzn hnhn[ e-fn
\Ss---n-pv. IqSms-X t-hZ-s-fb-pw D]-\nj-ps-fb-pw `mcXo-b-Zi-
\s-b-pw ]-pckvIcnv \nch[n {-K-fpw At-l-w cNnn-pv. amXr`qan
{-]kno-Icn, hnZy-mhmNkv]Xn hn. ]t-\mfn cNn {-]m\{-Xb-ns-e
{-_kq{-X`mj-y-w ]-qnb-mp-Xn\v ap-v {-K-Imc Acnp. ]-n-oSv
{-]kvXpX cN\ ]-qo-IcnXv BNmcy F-w.B. cmt-Pj-ms-W--nhns-S
A\pkvacns-. ^-ut-j-s- Bm\amb Imi-y-]-m{-ians-b-pw
t-hZ]T\i-meb-mb t-hZhnZy-maW-vU]ns-b-pw \nmW-w ]-qnb-m
m Ig-nXv ^-ut-js- as--mcp {-it-b-amb t-\-amW-v.
t-hZ-fnepw D]-\nj-pfnepw a-pw -m\aps--mcp Xeapds-b
krj-vSnp alms-b-mcp b-nemW-v Imi-y] t-hZ d-nkv
^-ut-j Gs---ncnp-Xv. Cu al-Zvm]-\n\pw Ipe]Xn F-w.
B. cmt-Pj-n\pw i-nj-y-K-W-pw khhn[ `mhpIfpw t-\cp-p.
Fw. ]n. hotc{Ipam


Fw. ]n. hotc{Ipam
amt\PnwKv Ubd, amXr`qan
10
An]Yw
Hmw C{w hcv[tm A]vXpcx
IrWztm hnizamcyav
A]Lv\tm AcmhvWx
(E-t-KzZw 9.63.5)
BNmcy F-w.B. cmt-Pj-v Bd-p
hj-amb-n \Snhcp Imi-y-]
t-hZ d-nkv ^-u-t-j PmXnt-`
Zs-at-\y [mcmfw km[Is-c t-hZm
y-mb-\hpw A-hb-ps-S BNcWhpw
i-o-en-np-Xmb-n A-d-n-Xn
kt-mj-w. {-]-kvXpX m]-\n
s- {-]-h\-s-f t-{-ImUo-Icnp
s-Imv {-]-kno-Icnp kph\o-
d-n\v Fm \-Ifpw t-\cp-p.
{io ]\m`Zmk D{XmSw
Xncp\m ammh
almcmPm Hm^v {SmhIq
Sree Padmanabha Dasa
H.H. Marthanda Varma
The Maharaja of Travancore
Pattom Palace
Pattom P.O.
Thiurvananthapuram 695 004
Kerala, S. India
ktiw
ktiw
F. {]Zo]v Ipam
(t-Img-nt-mSv t-\mv )
s-a
t-Icf \nb-ak`

Imi-y-] t-hZ d-nkv ^u-t-j kph\o {-]-kn
o-Icnp-Xn kt-mj-w. k-amb DSw
s-Imv kph\o {-i-t-b-amIs- F--v Bi-wkn
p-p. Imi-y-] t-hZ d-nkv ^-u-t-j-s- {-]-h
\-v Fm `mhpI-fpw
kv t-\l-]-qw
F. {]Zo]v Ipam
\o-emw_-cn
t-]-mkv -v s-hkv -v l-n
t-Img-nt-mSv 5
k\mX\[ans
DWsgptn
Imiy] thZ dnkv
^utjs ]v
11
An]Yw
Hmw C{w hcv[tm A]vXpcx
IrWztm hnizamcyav
A]Lv\tm AcmhvWx
(E-t-KzZw 9.63.5)

k\mX\[ans
DWsgptn
Imiy] thZ dnkv
^utjs ]v
12
An]Yw
\mX\[-fps-S N
cn{-Xw Bcw`np-Xv F-hns-S
apXemW-v F t-NmZy-n\v
hy-Xy-kv Xamb Dc-fmW-v
Ncn{-XImcamcps-S s-s-I-n
epXv. Cu `mcX`qan \nch
[n [manI \t-hm-m\
p t-hZnb-mb-n-pv. k\mX\
s-s-hZnI [ans- A-
Snm\ i-neb-mb t-hZ-s-f
kwc-nm\pw {-]-Ncn-nm
\pap {-i-a Ncn{-XmXo-
Xs-a-p hnt-i-j-n-nmhp
Imew apX Dmb-n-pv.
A-Xn \apv `K-hm t-h
Zhy-mks-b-pw A-t-l-n
s- i-nj-y-cps-Sb-pw t-]-cpI
hmb-nmw. s-s-Pan\nb-pw
s-s-]-e\pw, s-s-hi--mb-\\pw,
kpahps-amw ]-cn{-i-anXv
k\mX\ [ans- Zo-]-v Xn
t-emIn\p ap-n A-hXcn
-nm\mW-v. t-hZi-mJ-Ifps-S
]-c-cIs-fs- kr-n
Ej-nb-ps-S a\mW-v k\mX
\[ \t-hm-m\-fps-S
ImX.
Cu Hcp ho--W-n
eqs-S t-\mnmW-pt--m
`K-hm _-p k\mX\
[ \t-hm-m\ns-
kp{-][m\ \mg-nIms-W-
-p ]-d-t-b-nhcpw. ImcW-w
_-ps- Imeamb-t--mt-gpw
k\mX\ [aw `o-XnZamwhn
[w XIs-b t-\cn-ncp-p.
t-hZ-fps-S ]T\w kaql-
n \n-v A-\y-amb-no-
cpIb-pw, {-_-mW b--
b-mK-mZnIfn ]-i-p apX
Ig-pX hs-cb-p Pps-f
s-Im-v t-l-manm\pw Xp
S-n. PmXo-b-X A-Xns-
\o-Nhpw Icmfhpamb Zw{--
I ImW-nm\pw XpS-n.
t-hZw s-s-I-ns-eSpms-X
s-s-hZnIamb A-l-nwkmkn
mt-amXn [as- icW-w
{-]-m]-n _-p PoW-n
hy-hs-b IS]-pg-n k\m
\X aqey--fn Dd- Hcp
\t-hm-m\n\v t-\XrXzw
\In. b--mZnIfn \n-v
l-nwks-b A-I-n, A-Xns-\
]-t-cm-amb-n i-po-IcnpI
ImcW-w _-ps-\ hnj-v W-p
IrjvWssZz]mb\ hymk
{io _p
Acp {]`mIc
k
13
An]Yw
hns- A-hXmcwhs-cb-mb-n
F-n. _-uaXw t-emI
s-a-pw hy-m]-nv k\mX\
s-s-hZnI [an\v F-Xncm
b-t--m A-Xns-\ t-\cnSm
\nb-Xn A-Xni-amb Hcp
\t-hm-m\n\p t-Im-p
Iq-n. ChW A-Xn\p
Npm ]-nSnXv Hcp t-Icf
{-_-mW-\mb-ncp-p. `K-hm
{-i-o i-cs- A-kmam\y
_-pns-s-h`hn\p ap-n
_-u-aXns- t-Im-s-Im
f XI-phoW-p.
[a\t-hm-m\n\mb-n
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fn \mep aT A-t-l-w
m]-np. `K-hm i-c
\Snb s-s-P{-Xb-m{-Xb-mW-v
B[p\nI l-npaXns- \n
e\n]-n\p t-]-mepw ImcW-w
F--p ]-e Ncn{-XK-t-hj-Icpw
hni-zknp-p. A-{-Xb-vpw
i-amb-ncp-p i-cmNm
cy kr-ns-Sp k\mX
\[ \t-hm-m\ns-
kzm[o-\w. 1300 hj--p
t-i-jhpw {-i-o-i-c k\mX
\[ Zmi\nI t-emIs-
kqcy-t-XPmb-n hnf-p-p.
k\mX\[ \t-hm
-m\ Ncn{-Xn Hg-np
ic`KhZv ]mZ
hnPb\Kckm{amPyns Bm\amb lw]nbnse {]ikvXamb IcncYw
14
An]Yw
IqSm\mhmXpw \q-mp
It-fmfw Ncn{-Xs-b-pw
kwkv mcs-b-pw [a
s-b-pw kwc-n Hcp
km{-amPy-w Z-nW `mcX
nepmb-ncp-p. C-s-
l-w]-n Bm\amb-n `cW-w
\Snb-ncp hnPb\K-
c km{-amPy-w. hnPb \K-c
km{-amPy-ns-e a{-nb-m
b-ncp kmb-W-mNmcy-cps-S
t-]-cv Gs-Xmcp t-hZ`\pw
D--pfIt-mSpIqSn am{-X
t-a kv acnpIb-p-p. \m
ep t-hZpw s-s-hZnI
kml-nXy-n\pw `mj-yhpw,
A-hb-ps-S {-]-NmcW-n
\pt-hn \Snb {-]-h
\-fpamW-v kmb-W-m
Nmcy-cps-S apJ-y kw`mh\.
t-hZhpw s-s-hZnI `mj-y-fpw
am{-Xa, k Zi-\ kw
{-K-l-s-ag-pXnb am[h\pw
hnPb\K-c km{-amPy-ns-
Xs- kw`mh\b-mW-v. A-Xy-p
-Xamb i-mkv{-Xt-_-m[hpw
]-mcnnXnIhpw kmaql-y-
t-_-m[hpw Impkq-n
hnPb\K-c km{-amPy-ns-
kzm[o\w hS t-Icf
n GIt-Zi-w Xet-cn,
hSIc hs-cb-p `mK--fn
Dmb-ncp-Xmb-n K-t-hj-I ]-d-b-p-p.
PmXo-b-X A-Xn{-Iqcamb-n kmaql-y-PohnXn CSs-]-
-ncp ImemW-v `n{-]-m\ns- A-es-b-menI
`mcXs-am-ppw ams--men s-ImXv. A-Xv Dc `mcXn
Xpfko-Zmkns-\b-pw, kqZmkns-\b-pw, s-s-NX\y al-m{-]-`phn
s-\b-pw, K-u-cmwK-s-\b-pw kr-np. Z-nt-W-y-b-n ho-cs-s-i-
h{-]-m\ns- BNmcy-m\o-b-\mb _-kt-hi-zc\pw
A-al-mt-Zhnb-pw t-Icfn Xp-s-g-p\pw `n{-]-
m\ns- Xnft-ad-nb DZml-cW--fmW-v.
J-mkm]--n\p cq]-w \Inb knJ-vK-pcp K-pcp t-K-m_-n
vknwK-v [akwc-W-ns- Dt-amZml-cW-amW-v. X-
fps-S ap K-pcpams-c apK-fam \nj-vTqcamb-n s-Ime
s-N-pIb-pw ]-o-Un-npIb-pw s-Nb-v Xt--m apK-fams-c HmSn
Xn\pt-ij-s-a X-fps-S apSn apd-npIb-p-q F--p ]-d--
hcmb-ncp-p J-mkm ]--pIm F-p Nne Ncn{-XImcm
]d-b-p-p.
18-,19-,20-mw \q-mpIfn kwLSnX cq]-n \nch
[n k\mX\[ \t-hm-m\ {-]-m\ P-s-aSpp.
{-_-kamPw, {-]-m-\m kamPw, Bcy-kamPw, cmaIrjv W
anj, {-i-o-\mcmb-W {-]-m\w, Xang-v \m-ns-e s-s-hIp
kzmanb-ps-S {-]-h\w, Chs-b-ms- \nehnep ]-e A\m
Nmc-s-f F-XnpIb-pw s-s-l-h [an\v ImenIamb
Zni-mt-_-m[w \Inb-hb-pamb-ncp-p. Chb-n `mcXns-
apJmb Xs- am-nb hy-nb-mW-v t-hZ]-mcwK-X\pw s-s-[cy-
ns-b-pw kml-knIXb-ps-Sb-pw kv t-\l-ns-b-pw {-]-Xy-
-aqnb-pamb-ncp alj-n kzman Zb-m\ kckzXn.
k\mX\[ns- A-Snm\w t-hZamW-v , Bb-Xn\m
t-hZ-fnt-ep aS-q F--v B Ej-n]-pwK-h DZv t-L-mjW-w
s-Nb-vXp. t-Ihew b-- ]-camb-n am{-Xams-X b-YmXYam
b-n s-s-\cpnI {-]-{-Inb-b-ps-S A-Snm\n t-hZ`mj-yw
s-Nb-vXp; t-hZw Bpw ]-Tnmw F--v {-]-J-y-m]-np. kv {-Xo-
Is-fb-pw t-hZw ]Tn-np. t-Zi-ob t-_-m[w CXmZy-amb-n `mc
Xo-b-\p ]-I-p \Inb k\y-mkn, hnt-hIm\\pw ap]-v ,
ssNX\y alm{]`p
kqZmkv tKmkzman XpfkoZmkv
15
An]Yw
h-n-pv.
1893 Nnmt-K-mb-ns-e t-emIaX kt-f\n A-Zv `p
X kr-n cmaIrj-v W i-nj-y kzman hnt-hIm\
k\mX\ [a \t-hm-m\ns- Zo-]-w kzt-Zipw hntZ
ipw Hcpt-]-ms-e Pzen-nb-mfmW-v. A-t-l-w m]-n cm
aIrj-v W-anj t-hZm ]T\n\v {-]-mapJ-y-w \In {-]-h
nphcp-p. {-i-o-\mcmb-W K-pcpt-Zhs- {-]-h\
t-Icfo-b l-np[an\v Zni-mt-_-m[w \Ip-Xn klm
b-nn-pv. PmXo-b-Xb-ps-S \nmcX t-_-m[y-s--Spns-m
Sp kzman]-mZ BZni-cs- A-s-s-ZzX aXs-s--
b-mW-v ]-p\xm]-nXv.
Ime{-]-hml-n {-]-m\pw m]-\pw h
epXmb am-w hcps-a-Xv {-]-IrXn\nb-aamW-v. s-s-i-i-hhpw b-u-
\hpw hmIyhps-ams- \t-hm-m\ {-]-m\-s-fb-pw
_-m[npw. B kabv Cu-i-zc\nt-b-mK-n `mcX`qanb-p
s-S Gs-Xnepw Hcp t-ImW-n [aw A-Xni-amb-n cwK{-]-
t-hi-w \Spw. ]-Xps--Xps- A-s-Xmcp al-m{-]-m\
amb-no-cpw. Bb-ncfpw ]-Xn\mb-ncfpw e-fpw B
[a{-]-m\ns- `mK-amb-no-cpw. hy-nI-p]-cnb-mb-n
[as- BZi-amn {-]-h
np-nSt-mfw Imew B
{-]-m\w kaql-n A-Zv
`pX kr-npw. `K-hm
i-c\pw, kzman Zb-m\\pw,
kzman hnt-hIm\\ps-ams-
a\pj-y-s-s-Zh-fmImn
St-mfw Imew A-hcps-S
BZi- kaql-n
kzm[o-\w s-Neppw. A-Xv
\nb-Xnb-ps-S \nb-aamW-v , [a
ns- t-NmZ\b-mW-v.
Hcnepw A-kv Xanm
[ans- B t-NmZ\b-mW-v
t-Icfn, ]-pXnb-np
kp{-_-W-y \-qXncnb-ps-S
]-p{-X\mb BNmcy F-w.B.
cmt-Pj-neqs-S t-hZ]T\n
t-Xmb Hcp ]-ccs-b kr
-nXv. Cu ImeL--w A-Xm
hi-y-s--Sp-p. ]-mc-cy-n
\n-pw A-I-n\ns-- Hcp
kaql-w, ]-mc-cy hn-m
\o-bhpw A-Xns- DZm
NnIfn \n-pw BNc
W--fn \n-pw A-I-n\n
s-- kaql-w XIb-ps-S
hns-en\npt--mg-mW-v
BNmcy F-w.B. cmt-Pj-v
t-hZ]T\mkpI Bcw`n
p-Xv.
X-v Hcp kzXzap
s--pw ]-mcmhmcw t-]-ms-e
kzman Zb-m\\mb-ncp-p. F-{-X Xs- \ `cW-ams-W-n
epw, hnt-Zi-nb-ps-S `cW-n\p Io-g-n Po-hnp-Xv A-]-am\
Ichpw ZpxJ-Ichpw Bs-W A-t-l-ns- DZv t-_-m[\w
Bcy-kamPnIs-f kzmX{-y kacns- ap-W-n t-]-mcmfnI
fmn. ememePv]-Xvd-mb-nb-pw A-t-l-ns- i-nj-y kZm
`K-XvknwK-pw Xs- DZml-cW-w. {-_-mW apX Nm
eam hs-c Bcy-kamPn\p Io-g-n t-hZw A-`y-knm
XpS-n. aXw amd-nt--mbhs-c Xncnp s-Imphcm D
]-XnI BZy-amb-n Bhnj-v IcnXv Bcy-kamPamb-ncpp.
B ImcW-w s-ImpXs- A-\y-aX Bcy-kamPhpam
b-n Iel-nncp-p. alj-n Zb-m\s- apJ-y-i-nj-y-\mb-ncp
kzman {-i-m\ k\mX\[aw hn-pt-]-mb e-n\pt-a
BfpIs-f k\mX\ [ant-epXs- Xncnps-Imp
_kthizc Kpcp tKm_nv knwKv
16
An]Yw
]-c-pInSp k\mX\ [a -i-mkv {-X-v Hcp A-Sn
m\apv AXv Cu-i-zchmW-nb-mb t-hZ-fmW-v F--pamW-v
A-t-l-w l-npP\Xs-b BZy-amb-n ]Tn-nXv. \qd-p {-K--
]-Xn\mb-ncW-n\v BNmcfpw A-Xnenc-n A-\mNmchpw,
Bhni-zmkanmb-v ab-pw A-Xni-amb A-hni-zmkhpw
FmamW-v kaImeo-\ t-Icfob k\mX\ [a kaql-ns-
A-h.
]-ckv ]-c _-anm, i-mkv {-XmSnm\anm BNc
W--s-f am-n\nns-Imv t-ht-ZmambXpw Ej-nt-{-]-m
amb-Xpamb BNcW-s-f inb-pw kaql-nt-ep
Xncnps-ImphcnIb-mW-v BNmcy F-w.B. cmt-Pj-v BZy-
amb-n s-Nb-v XXv. A-Xn\mb-n A-t-l-w Imi-y-] t-hZ d-nkv
^u-t-j F- Hcp {-]-m\n\v cq]-w \In. Zb-m\
]-c-cb-ps-S {-]-Imj-vT ]-nXcmb-ncp ]-n-v t-hZ_p
i, BNmcy \t-c{- `qj F--nhcpamb-n BNmcy Fw.
B. cmt-Pj-v \nccw _-s---ncp-p. A-Xn\p ap]-v hmK-v
`Sm\ K-pcphns- ]-p{-X\pw
XmnI\pw kwkv IrX]-
nX\pamb-ncp hn.Fkv.
lj-h\\n \n-pw
A-t-l-w kwkv IrXhpw i-m
kv {-Xhpw A-`y-knncp-p.
i-mkv {-X-m\ns- Im
cy-n i-amb Zb-m\
]-c-cb-n km[\b-mIp
a[pcw t-NmW-v BNmcy
F-w.B. cmt-Pj-v t-hZ]T\
]-c-cb-v v cq]-w \InbXv.
Hcp a\pj-y\v \nt-Xy-\ A-\p
j-vTnt-Xpw ASnb-nc
kab-v A-\pj-vTnt-
Xpamb ]--al-mb---
t-fb-pw t-j-mUi-{-Inb-Is-fb-pw
CXmZy-amb-n ]-Xn\mb-nc-s-f
A-`y-kn-nXv BNmcy F-w.
B. cmt-Pj-pw A-t-l-n
s- i-nj-yamcpamW-v. hnhn[
PmXnIfnemb-n ]-c-pInS
p l-npkapZmb-n\v
t-ht-Zmamb BNcW-s-f
]-cnNb-s--SppIb-pw A-Xv
BNcnphm ]Tn-np
Ib-pw s-Nb-v XXns- ^-eam
]calwk]cn{hmPI aljn kzman Zbm\ kckzXn
kZm `KXvknwKv
kzman {im\
17
An]Yw
b-n C-v ]-Xn\mb-ncIW-n
\p ho-SpIfn cpt-\cw
ky-mh\hpw Ant-l-m
{-Xhpw \S-phcp-p. kzman
NnZm\]-pcnb-ps-S `mj-b-n,
Zo-]-kv Xw`n \n-pw
apd-n _-o-Un Inncp
\mSpIfn 108Dw A-Xnq
SpXepw kmaql-nI b--
fpw \Sp-p. Xopw
hnIeamb-n A-hXcn-ns--
-ncp b--s-a hmv
A-Xnt-Xmb ]-cni-pnb-pw
K-cnab-pw Bghpw ]-c-pw {-]-m
[m\yhpw Is-nb-Xn\p
Imi-y-] t-hZ d-nkv ^-u-
t-j-t-\mSpw A-Xns- Ipe
]-Xnb-mb BNmcy F-w.B.
cmt-Pj-nt-\mSpw ISs---ncnp
-p F--mW-v {-]-ikv X i-m
kv {-X\mb t-Um. l-co-j-v
N{- A-`n{-]-mb-s---Xv.
t-hZw s-Nmm ho-SpI
i-v ai-m\Xpey-ams-W- Ej-n
hmIy-ns- s-]-mcp Xncn
d-n Hcp {-ImZi-n kaq
l-nt-ev H-ms-I t-hZw
hmcnhnXd-m Xo-cpam\np.
anao-l-n t--mIat-ky ]-cvP\y
Ch F--v Et-K-zZw ]-db-pw
{-]-Imcw s-]-cpag t-]-ms-e t-hZ
a{- kaql-n s-]-b-v
Xnd-n. s-s-l-h \t-hm-m
\ns- DZm amXrIIs-f
kr-nv hcm\ncnp Xeapd-I-p t-hn t-hZ-s-f
kwc-np. A-Xv Ipt-d a{--s-f ]-pkv XIcq]-n kwc
-npIb, ad-nv a{- A-kl-nXw b-phXeapds-b
A-`y-kn-npIb-mW-v s-Nb-v XXv. Bb-ncW-n\v b-phm
C-v t-hZw A-`y-knp-Xn\v X-md-mb-n apt--m-phcp-p. am
{-Xa ]Tn-n t-hZw kaql-nt-ev Xncnps-ImSppXn
\p t-hn A--o-W-w {-]-b-Xv \np-p.
t-hZ-s-fpd-nv ]-d-b-pt--m A-Xv IaImamW-v ,
CXp -m\ImamW-v F--p t-hXncnp ]-d-b-p-hcmW-v
]-nXam. ChcmIs- Hcp Imcy-nepw Ht-c A-`n{-]-m
b-w hp ]-pemhcmW-v. F--m s-s-hZnI Ej-nb-psS
hoW-w Cu B[p\nI ]-nXamcn \n-pw hy-Xy-kv X
amb-ncp-p. IaImns-e -m\hpw -m\Imn
s-e Iahpw kaRv Pkamb-n-pt-hW-w t-]-mIm F--v A-h
v \n-b-apmb-ncp-p. AXps-ImpXs- Hu-]-\nj-Zamb
IaImamW-v , A-Xn hnkv Xcnn-p BNcW-s-fb-m
W-v BNmcy F-w.B. cmt-Pj-v ]-p\xm]-nn-pXv. m\
]-qIamb Iahpw Ia]-qhIamb -m\hpw Ej-npXp
ey-as-{-X.
t-Ihew Ipt-d B[y-mnI NnIs-f A-hXcn-nms-X
kzman hnthIm\
kzman {im\
aljn Achn
18
An]Yw
`u-XnIamb-pw B[y-mnIamb-pw hnIknp-Xn\v Ej-nam
Is-nb {-]-mt-b-mK-nI ]-XnIs-f \ncmew_cmb Hcp kaq
l-n\v ]-IcpI hg-n Bhni-zmkns-b-pw X]-ns-b-pw
D-ze Nn{-X-fmW-v BNmcy F-w.B. cmt-Pj-v Bhnj-v I
cnXv. t-hZw F- hmpt-]-mepw l-nphn\v \-s-- Hcp
ImeL--n, s-s-hZnIw, s-s-hZnI F- hmpI lnp
[ahpamb-n _-s---Xms-W--v l-np t-]-mepw hni-zkn
m Hcp Imev , t-hZw PmXn enwK t-`Zat-\y Ght-cb-pw
]Tn-nm XpS-nb-t--m A-Xn\pmb F-Xn-pI Ah
K-W-nps-Imv Cu-i-zchmW-nb-mb t-hZs- l-rZb-t-mSp
t-Np s-hv apt--d-nb-t--m A-Xv G-p]-nSnm ]-Xn\m
b-nc apt--m-p h-p. C-v Gs-Xmcp km[mcW-mc\pw
]-d-b-p-p t-hZamW-v l-nphns- A-Snm\ {-K-w. AXv Cu-
i-zchmW-nb-mW-v , a\pj-y-IrXa. t-hZw s-NmpIb-pw ]Tnb-v p
Ib-pw ]Tn-npIb-pw {-]-Ncn-npIb-pw s-Nt-Xv Gs-Xmcp
a\pj-y-s-b-pw A-Snm\ [aamW-v. t-hZw \nXy-a[o-bXmw
XZpZnXw kzIam\j-vTo-b-Xmw F- `K-hm i-cs- hmp
[an \nv Ahpw Imahpw Inpsav,
CcpssIIfpapbn Rm\nXm ]dbpp.
Fnpw BcpaXv tIpntm.
(`-Khm t-hZhymk)

Duz_mlphncutayjp
\ N InXvytWmXn ta
[amZY Ima
k InaYw \ tkhytX
(al-m-`-mcX-w 18.5.49)
m
IrjvWtZhcmb
BNmcy Fw.B. cmtPjv thZ]mTimebn
I s-\t--nb b-phXeapd
k\mX\ [a \t-hm-m\
ns- cPX t-cJ-b-mhpIb-m
W-v.
Hmw \ax ]-ca Ej-nt-`y-m
\ax ]-ca Ej-n`y-x
DWp, AJnteis\ kvacnp;
thZ]T\w kmh{XnIambn
Imiy]cneqsS.....
19
An]Yw

Hmw At {hX]tX {hXw Ncnjyman


Xt {]{_hoan XtIbav.
tX\[ymkanZ ala\rXmXv kXyapss]an.

(bP-pt-hZ-w 1.5)
DWp, AJnteis\ kvacnp;
thZ]T\w kmh{XnIambn
Imiy]cneqsS.....
20
An]Yw
hnizm\n tZh khnXcv
ZpcnXm\n ]cmkph
bZv `{Zw X Bkph.
B[p\nI `mj-mi-mkv {-Xhpw {-]-mNo-\ `m
j-mi-mkv {-Xhpw Hcpt-]-ms-e A-`y-kn Hcp
\-qXncn b-phmhv Xs- {-K-man\v s-Xm-
Sp Hcp `KhXn t--{-Xn {-]-`mj-W-
n\p t-]-mb-n. B[y-mnI {-]-`mj-W-amb-ncp
Xps-ImpXs- Gs-d-s-b-m-pw BfpI
A-hns-S Dmb-ncp-n. Ipd-v hrP\-
fpw, {-In-pamn\nSb-v v s-s-hZy-pXn t-]-mbXp
s-Imv hg-ns-X-nh Ipd-p s-Nd-p-mcpw.
{-]-`mj-I ]-Xns-b--Xns-b hnj-b-nt-ep
{-]-t-hi-np. Dd-w Xq-nb-ncp A-amcpw
kab-w s-Imm h s-Nd-p-mcpw Xs-
hmpI-v s-Nhnt-b-mp-Xv {-]-`mj-I
Xncnd-n-p. A-ev ]-t-\cw Ig-n-v A-t-l-w
kZnt-\mSmb-n Nne t-NmZy- t-NmZnp.
Gs-d efnXamb-ncp-p B t-NmZy.
F--m {-]-`mjIs- {-]-Xo- s-X-nb-n,
A-t-l-w hnNmcnXp t-]-ms-e Xs- 50 t-]-
cn \n-pw 51 Dc In-n. am{-Xa
XpS-pw Dc h-p s-Imt-b-ncp-p!
tZhbw F ]hn{Xamb Antlm{Xw
Hmw
iin Itcn
21
An]Yw
A-t-l-w t-NmZn BZy t-NmZy-anXmb-ncp-p
GXmW-v l-nphns- A-Snm\ {-K--w?
k]-v Xml--p t-]-mIp A-amv
b-ms-Xmcp kwi-b-hpapmb-ncp-n `mKh
Xw Xs-. InSIn F-g-ps-
By-mcmambW-w apS-ms-X hmb-np
Hcp ImcW-h ]d-p cmamb-W-w. K-o-
Xm ]T\mpIfn Xe ImW-nn-p
Nne s-Nd-p-m ]-d-p. {-i-oaZv `KhZv
K-o-X Xo-n. i-nh]-pcmWhpw hnj-v W-p
]-pcmWhpw t-Zho-`mK-hXhpw apX D]-\n
j-p hs-cb-pw \mcmb-W K-pcphns-
s-s-ZhZi-Iw apX i-c `KhZv ]-mZcps-S
ku-cy-el-cn hs-c Dcamb-n A-hXcn-n
s--p. ad-p]Sns-b-m-pw ]-d-b-ms-X {-]-`mj-I
A-Sp t-NmZy-nt-ep IS-p.
l-nphns- A-Snm\ BNcW-
F-s-mamW-v? \nt-Xy-\ BNcnt-h
F-mW-v? F-n\mW-v BNcnpXv? BNcn
W-s-a-v F-hns-Sb-mW-v ]-d--ncnpXv?
kZv \ni-w. Bcpw H-pw anp-n.
BZy-s- t-NmZy-ns- Dcw \Inb-
Xn i-cnt-ISpv F--v A-hp t-Xm-nt-b-m
F-t-m? {-]-`mj-I hopw ]-d-p. Rm
]-pXns-b-mcp Imcyhpw \n-t-fmSp t-NmZnn-n.
\nXy-Po-hnXn A-\pj-vTnp-hs-b-pd-n
22
An]Yw
p am{-Xt-a t-NmZnp-q. \n Fmhcpw
Ht-c Dcw \Ipw F--p Rm {-]-Xo--n
p-n. F--m Cu hnj-b-n \n-
p [mcW F-ms-W--v A-d-nb-p-Xv
Imcy-s-f A-hXcn-nm F-\nv k
l-mb-amIpw. ap]-ns-e hcnb-n Ccnp
apSn \c Hcp hey- A--pdhpw C-pdhpw
t-\mns-mv A-ev ]-w Dd- kzcn
]-d-p. Xncpt-a\o-, R-s-fm-pw A-{-X
b-v v ]Tnn-ney. -mepw \nt-Xy-\ s-NW-
Xv ]-d-b-mw. cmhneo-w ky-b-vpw hnfv
Inpw, cmhns-e A--ent--mhpw
ky-b-v v `kv apd-n s-Xm-v \maw s-Nmpw.
A-Xpt-I-v t-hs-d-mcp A- ]-d-p. Znhkhpw
A--en t-]-mhms-\m-pw \nv ]--md-ney-,
ho--nev Hcp k-mhvv , A-hns-S hnfv
s-hpw, ky-b-v v \axi-nhmb s-Nmpw
K-pcphmb-qt-cImi-nb-pw s-s-hIpW-v t-TImi-nb-pw
t-\mpw ]-nj-mcn Imhnepw K-pcphmb-qcp
s-ams- ht--mg-ps-amcn t-]-mhpw. ]-ns-
hr-nIw apX 41 \m Fmw i-pamb-n
-mW-v As--m ao-s-\m-pw ho--n t-I-n.
Hcp ImcW-h CSb-nb-d-n ]-d-p. s-
hey-ma A-[nImcnb-mb-ncp-p. Znhkhpw
cmamb-W-w hmb-nnt- Pe]-m\w t-]-mepw s-N
b-v Xncp-p-q. A-ma\pw A--s-\s--
b-mb-ncp-p. B ]-mccy-w Rm\mb-n-v s-amS
m-v s-hp. ]-t- Ipt--y-m-s-m-pw
CXns-em-nepw Hcp Xmev ]-cyhpw C. Ct--m
ky-v \maw s-Nms-em-pey-, B t-\c
s-ms- Sn hn Xpd--p s-hncnIy-m, A-
ampw Cey \mep \maw P]-nW-s-a-p
Nn. ]-ns---s-\b-m Ipt--y-mv t-Xm-v m.
amkns-emcp K-W]-Xn t-l-mahpw aq-p
amkn Hcp `KhXn t-khb-pw Rm Ig-n
-nmd-pv. ]-nXr-v amk_-en s-ImSp
md-pv. Hmt-cmcpcps-Sb-pw \mfn\v A--
en ]-pj-v ]-mRv Pent-b-m s-\b-v hnft-m
hg-n]-mSmb-n s-N-md-pv. Hc ]-d-p.
CXphs-c anmXncp s-Nd-p-mcps-S t-\s-c
t-NmZy-cqt-]-W {-]-`mj-I t-\mn. A-hcn
Hcm ]-d--p. R-s-fm-pw s-N-md-n.
Ipfnp h-m hnfv s-Xmg-pXv `kv aIp
d-nb-nSpw, A-{-XXs-. ]-ns- ]--nv F-Ivkmw
XpS-p-Xn\p ap]-v A--ent--mb-n Nn
e hg-n]-mSpI \Spw.
{-]-`mj-I Hcp \nanj-w \ni--X ]-qp.
`K-hm cma\pw Irj-v W\pw t-hZhy-mk\pw
i-cmNmcycpw P\np Po-hn [ns-
A-\chImi-nIfps-S A-h A-t-l-s-
s-Xp t-\mhnp. Hcp -m\nb-ps-S hmey-w
B I-pIfn \nd--p\n-ncp-p. s-Nd-p
-mc\mb B -m\hr ]-d-b-phm
XpS-n.
_meptcnbn \S AXnalmAntlm{Xw, bPam\\pw
bPam\]Xv\nbpambn BNmcy Fw.B. cmtPjpw `mcy aocm`mbnbpw
23
An]Yw
l-nphns- A-Snm\ {-K--t-aXmW-v
F--mb-ncp-p Rm\mZy-w t-NmZnXv. A-Xn\v
Chns-Sb-ncnp \n ]-e ]-e Dc
\In. F--m Gs-Xmcp Dcamb-n
cp-pt-hm t-I-m F-s- ImXpIfns-e
t-ZhX B{-K-l-nncpXv , A-Xpam{-Xw ]-t-
Bcpw ]-d--n. {-]-nb-s---ht-c, \n-fnhns-S
]-d- {-K--s-fms- l-nphns- {-K--
Xs--, b-ms-Xmcp kwi-b-hpan. ]-t-
Gs-Xm-mt-W-m Cu ]-d- Fmnt-b-pw
A-Snm\w A-Xv k\mX\ [nIfmb
\mw ad-pt-]-mb-n. AXv Cu-i-zchmW-nb-m
b t-hZ-fmW-v. Cu-i-zcs- \ni-zmkamb
t-hZ \memW-v. Et-K-zZw, b-Ppt-hZw,
kmat-hZw, A-Yht-hZw. Cu {-]-]--kr-n
b-ps-S XpSn Cu-i-zc Ej-namcps-S
]-cni-pamb l-rZb-n s-hfns--Spnb
A-d-nhmW-v t-hZ. A-Xns- Imhpw
{-k-mhpw Cu-i-zc\mW-v , Ej-namc. Ej-nam
B t-hZ-s-f Is-pI am{-Xt-a s-Nb-v Xn-p
-q. AXps-Imv Ej-nams-c a{- {-Z-m
F--mW-v hnfnphcpXv. Chns-S A-am
]-d- {-K---fnepw ]-ca {-]-amW-amb-n, A-
Snm\amb-n ]-d-b-pXv Cu t-hZ-s-fb-mW-v.
t-\mq \n-fn ]-ecpw k]-v Xml-w t-I-
m t-hn Fm XncpIfpw am-ns-hv
l-mPcmIp-hcmW-v. `mK-hXn A-Pmanf
s-\pd-np IY \n-s-fms- t-I-ncnpw.
B BJ-y-m\n b-aIncamcpw A-Pm
anf\pamb-p Hcp kw`mj-W-apv. A-hns-S
b-aInc-mcneqs-S `mK-hXImc \t-mSv
Hcp Imcy-w ]d--p Xcp-pv. A-Xv \ap
v C-s-\ aeb-mfnt-ev hnh\w
s-N-mw. t-hZ{-]-amW-w Xm [w X-nj-
a[hpw, t-hZw kzb-w`qhmw km-mXv
\mcmb-W\nXn{-i-pXw. {-]-nb-s--hs-c t-hZ
amW-v \ps-S A-Snm\ {-]-amW-w, ImcW-w
t-hZw {-]-Xy- \mcmb-W-\mW-v , CXv F-s-
A-`n{-]-mba, \n s-Nmp `mK-hXamW-v
]-d-b-pXv. Cu Imcy-w Fm ]-pcmW-fpw
CXnl-mkfpw i-mkv {-Xfpw Ej-namcpw
Bhnp ]-d-b-p-p. Cu t-hZ-s-f
kwc-nm\mW-v `K-hm a-y-mhXmcw
F-SpXv F-pw ]-pcmW-w ]-d-b-p-p. `K-hm
cma\pw Irj-v W\pw Ej-namcpw Fmhcpw
D]-mknncp-Xv {-]-Xy- \mcmb-W\mb t-h
Z-s-fb-mW-v. [n\v Hcp t-hcps-n
A-Xv t-hZamW-v. Fm A-d-nhns-b-pw _-o-Pw
t-hZ-fnemW-v. AXps-Imv Gs-Xmcp i-mkv
{-Xns-b-pw A-Snm\hpw t-hZ Xs-.
Bb-pns- t-hZamb Bb-pt-hZw, Bb-p[hn
Zy-b-ps-S t-hZamb [\pt-hZw, \mSy-ns-b-pw
IeIfps-Sb-pw t-hZamb A-t-hZw, CXns-
s-b-ms- A-Snm\w \mep t-hZ-fmW-v.
]n.sI. \ho, ]n.Sn. hn]nZmkv, hnthIv.Un. tjWmbv
Ch thZhnhns XpSm
24
An]Yw
F-n\p ]-d-b-p-p \ps-S k-mhpIfps-S
b-pw, Ipet-ZhXb-ps-Sb-pw A-Snm\hpw t-h
Z-fmW-v. CXp am{-Xa \mw NnnpXpw
kwkmcnp-Xpamb `mj-t-]-mepw t-hZaqe
amW-v F--p Xncnd-nb-pt--mt-g A-s-X{-Xam{-Xw
kq-v ahpw al-pams-W--v a\nemIq. B
t-hZ-s-fb-mW-v i-mkv {-X ]-mcm-pXv ,
CXnl-mk ]-pIg-v pXv , kv arXnImc
am a\\hnt-[b-ampXv , A-hXmc
]-mSn]-pIg-v pXv. Cu-i-zchmW-nb-mb-, Cu-
i-zc Xs--b-mb NXpt-hZ-fmW-v l-nphn
s- A-Snm\ {-K--w.
Bt-kXp l-namNew Ghcpw t-hZw ]Tn
Hcp Imew \appmb-ncp-p. A--v Ej-nam
CXns-\ms- A-Snm\w? Ct--m \
ky-v Hcp hnfv Inps-Imv Zo]-w,
Zo-]-w F-pw ]d--v ]-qapJ-t-v hcp-p.
F-n\v hnfp InW-w, BcmW-v hnf
v Inm ]-d-b-pXv? t-hZ-fn Hcp
a{-apv. A-t- \b kp]-Ym....... At-b-m
A-t- \o R-s-f \ hg-nv apt-]-m-p
\b-nmepw. C\n \n-fps-S hnfp s-s-I-n
-nSnp \Shpw t-hZa{-hpw Xn h
_-hpapt-m F--p NnnpI.
B s-Nd-p-mc XpS-v Gs-Xmcp a\p
j-y\pw \nt-Xy-\ BNcnt- Imcy-s-f hn
i-Zamb-ns- ]-d-ps-ImSpp. A-Snb-n
camb-n s-Nt-- 16 kwkv mc-s-fpd-npw
cmb-ncp-p [cI. A-h ]-d-b-p-t-X
`cW-m[n]am t-]-mepw A-\phnncp
-p-q, ImcW-w Ej-nam t-hZw ]Tnhcpw
A-Xns- A-w Ihcpw kzmX s-Xm-p
Xo-mhcpamb-ncp-p.
Rms-\s- cmaXp t-NmZy-nt-ep h
cmw. l-nphns- A-Snm\ BNcW-
F-mW-v? F-n\mW-v , F-hns-Sb-mW-v ]-d--n
cnpXv , A-Xp s-Nb-v Xmep K-pW-s-av
s-Nb-v Xns-nep t-Zmj-s-av?
Chns-S ad-p]-Sn ]-d--h A-h s-N
-p Nne BNcW--s-fpd-np ]-d-p.
ho--n hnfp Inp-p, ky-v \maw
s-Nmp-p, ]-nXr-v {-i-maq-p-p, Zm
\w s-N-p-p A-s-\ ]-eXpw. F-mW-v
]-d-p. {-]-`mj-W-w t-I-ps-Imncp Hcm
F-g-pt---v CSb-nb-d-n ]-d-p. Cs-Xms-
s-f as-f ]Tn-nm ]--y-mev \-mb-o-v
t-m ]Tnm ]-o-e.
{-]-`mj-I Hcp \nanj-w I-pIfSp.
Xs- K-pcp]-c-cb-ps-S ap-n D-ps-Imv
Z\akv mcw s-Nb-vXp, K-pcp ]-mZ-s-f
kv acnp. Ft-m Xo-cpam\npd--nv A-t-l-w
kZnt-\mSmb-n-d-p. Rm\nXp ]-Tn-n
b-v mw. \n-v ]Tnb-v m Xmev ]-cy-ap
s-n; ]-e s-Nd-p-mcpw Nne A-amcpw
Gs-d Xmev ]-cy-t-ms-S A-t-l-s- D-p
t-\mn. {-]-`mj-W-w A-hkm\nt--m Nne
A-am A-Spph-p ]-d-p. Xncpt-a\n
Cs-Xms- ]Tn-nIy-ms-W-n, as-fs-b-pw
BZyambn \Snb D]\b\ kwkvmcn ]sSph
25
An]Yw
t-]-cpt--y-ms-fw R-fv ]Tnm hnSmw.
R-s-m-pw ]-mSney-mt-em? F-w.B. cm
t-Pj-v F B s-Nd-p-mc ]-d-p. CXv
t-hZamW-v , Xmev ]-cy-ap Bpw CXp ]Tn
b-v mw. A-Xn kv{-Xo ]-pcpj t-`Zt-am \mbcv ,
Xo, \-qXncn XpS-nb t-`Zt-fm H-pw
C.
t-Icfns-e t-hZ]T\ns- Ncn{-Xw
am-ns-b-g-pXm ImcWamb Hcp kw`hamb-ncp
-p AXv. ]-e {-]-`mj-W--fnepw B s-Nd-p-
mc t-hZ]T\ns-b-pw s-s-hZnI BN
cW- BNcnt-Xns-b-pw Bhi-y-w
Du--n]-d-p. ]-ecpw ]-d-p. Cs-Xms-
\apv km[mcW-ms-c ]Tn-nW-w. F-hn
t-].
\ho F- Hcp {-]-o-Un{-K-nmc ]-
Hcp ]-mce t-Imt-fPn Cw-o-j-p ]Tn-nn
cp F-w.B. cmt-Pj-n\p ap]-ns-enb-Xv
Cw-o-j-p ]Tnb-v m\mb-ncp-p. Bb-nSb-v mW-v
_-mept--cnb-ns-e t-hZ]T\mkv XpS-m
t-]-mIp Imcy-w B s-Nd-p-mc A-d-nb-p
Xv. mkn t-NcpI am{-Xa, ]-Xns-b Xs-
G-hpw A-Sp cv kpl-rps-fqSn
\ho t-hZ]-mTi-meb-ns-enp. t-Img-nt-m
-pImcmb ]-n.Sn. hn]-nZmkpw hnt-hIv. Un.
t-j-W-mb-nb-pw. B s-Nd-pms-cms- BZy-
Imev kzw ho-SpIfn \n-pt-]-mepw G
s-d F-Xn-pI t-\cn-p. B[y-mnI kwL-S
s-S XpS-pw F-s-\ XpS-pw F- Nn
s-b-m-pw A-t-l-s- A-e-nb-n.
t-hZw Cu-i-zchmW-nb-mW-v. A-Xv F-hns-S
GXp cq]-n A-hXcnW-s-a-p Xo-cpam
\npXv Cu-i-zc\mW-v F--v A-t-l-w ]-cn
]-qamb-n hni-zknp. A-Xv A-\z-ampw
hn[w t-hZ]T\w XpS-phm Hcp A-hkcw
h-p. ]-g-b Ipd-p{--\mSns- Bm\amb-,
t-h-b-v s-mcpaI hmg-p _-mept--cn F-
s-Nd-p]--W-n Nnd-b-v Imhv t-Zho t--
{-Xk-n[nb-nep Hme t-a Hcp ]-mce
t-Imt-fPns-e a-Xd-b-n 2003 k]-v Xw_
13\v Nn-amkns-e D{-XmSw \mfn Imi-y-]
t-hZ ]-mTi-me Bcw`np. A--v B a-Xd-
b-n Ccp-v t-hZw ]Tnb-v ms-\nb-Xv F--p
\Ifps-S ]-nd-s-I t-]-mb-m, t-hZ]T\n\pw
a-pw t-]-mb-m F--m\pw k-y-mkw Xep
]-nSnpt-am F--mb-ncp-p ]-ecpt-Sb-pw `b-w.
B[y-mnIX F--m k\y-mka.
Hcm B[y-mnI\mhp-Xv Xe s-am-b-Sn
p-Xp s-Imt-m s-\-nb-n `kv aw hmcn]-q
i-pXps-Imt-m A F- BNmcy F-w.
B. cmt-Pj-ns- A-mes- {-]-kv Xmh\
Gs-d hnhmZw kr-np.
A-t-l-w k\y-mkn kaql-n\v F-Xn
cmW-v F--phs-c {-]-Ncn-ns--p. Hcm
B[y-mnI\mb-n F--p ]-d--m A-b-m
s-fs-mv ho-Sn\pw \mSn\pw A-b-m-pX
s-b-pw Hcp {-]-t-b-mP\hpan F- Xcn
ep DZml-cW- \apv F-hns-Sb-pw
thZ{]NcWns intI{amb Krlm{iaw: BNmcy Fw.B. cmtPjpw IpSpw_hpw
26
An]Yw
ImW-mw. t-PmenIs-fm-pw s-N-ms-X, \S-nem
m ]--m, Bm-Xb-nm Ipt-d
Bi-b-{-]Nmc \Sn Imew Ig-npI.
B[y-mnIXb-ps-S _-ml-y Nn- am{-Xw
D]-t-b-mK-npI F--nhs-b-ms- Ccmcp
s-S co-XnIfmW-v. CX t-hXv, ad-nv kpi-
amb K-ml-y-amW-v [an\v t-hXv ,
\ K-ml-y-n \n-pt-a \ km\
fpw \ kaqlhpw kr-ns--SpIb-p-q.
AXps-Imv k\y-knW-w F-pw ]-d--p
hcp BfpIs-fb [an Du--ns-m
v K-rl-m{-i-an {-]-t-hi-npw F-
e-y-ap BfpIs-fb-mW-v F-\nmhi-y-w
F--v BNmcy F-w.B. cmt-Pj-v {-]-J-y-m]-np.
]-e b-phmfps-Sb-pw A-\amv Cu hm
pI Gs-d Bi-zmkw ]-I-p.
kab-n]-v XXb-ps-S Imcy-n AXo-h
IW-ni-X hp ]-penb-ncp-p Imi-y-]
t-hZ ]-mTi-me. F--paW-nv Bcw`np
mkpI Hcnepw 8.10 Hm 8.15Hms-S t-]-mepw
Bb-n. mkpI XpS-n aq-p amkamb-
t--mt-gpw ]TnXmfps-S F--n hh
\hpmb-n. Bd-pamkamb-ncp-p BZy-s-
_-mns- Imemh[n. 60 t-]-cmW-v BZy-amb-n
s-s-hZnI BNcW- ]-Tnnd--nb-Xv.
\ho, hnt-hIv , hn]-n F--nhcps-S I
Sp \n-n\p hg--n _-mept--cnp
]-pd-s-a t-Img-nt-mSpw mkpI \Sp
hm \n-b-np. A--v BNmcy amXr`qan
]-{-Xn t-Pmen s-N-pIb-mb-ncp-p t-Pm
enb-pw hcpam\hpw Cm aqh i-nj-y
am Db-qW-n\v Np-pw IqSpw. A--s-\b-p
ao--nwK-pI-s-mSphn t-Img-nt-mSv t-hZ]
T\mkv Bcw`np.
Cu-i-zcm\p{-K-l-m t-hZ]T\n\v
XpSw apXt-e Xs- ]TnXm [mcmf
amb-ns--b-pmb-ncp-p. F--m Ahs-c
t-hZ]T\mkns- hnhc A-d-nb-nm
s-]-mXp{-]-NcW-ams-X as--mcp hg-nb-pw Dm
b-ncp-n.
Bb-nSb-v v Ant-l-m{-Xns- al-Xzhpw
{-]-m[m\yhpw P\-fnt-es-np-Xn\p
t-hn A-Xnal-m Ant-l-m{-Xw _-mept--cn
b-n \Sphm \n-b-np. _-mept--cnb-n
BZy-amb-n \Ss- B b--n Bb-n
cW-n\v P\ ]-s-Spp. A-hcn
]-epw t-hZw ]Tnphm As-Xmcp t-{-]-c
W-b-mb-n.
BNmcy-s-b-pw i-nj-yamcps-Sb-pw {-i-a^-
eamb-n B b--`qan A-h hneb-v phm-n.
A-hns-S s-I-nt-a Hcp ]-pcb-n ]-mTi-m
e {-]-h\w XpS-p. It-cnp-v F
B {-]-t-Zi-w A-t-XmSpIqSn Imi-y-]-K-ncnb-mb-n
o-p.
t-Img-nt-mSv t-I{-amn Imi-y-] t-hZ
d-nkv ^-u-t-j-s- {-]-h\w kPo-h
amb-n. kaql-ns-e hnhn[ Xpd-Ifns---h
t-hZ]T\n\p Xm]-cy-t-ms-S ]-mTi-m
eb-ns-en. Rmb-d-mg-v NIfn {-i-o-IW-v t-Ti-zc
t--{-Xk-n[n t-hZa{-apJ-cnXamb-n. Db
km Dt-Zy-mK- apX km[mcW
Iqent-hem hs-c, \K-ca[y-nep-h
s-Xm-v Ip{-K-mahmknI hs-c, B[p\nI
hnZy-mk- s-Xm-v hnZy-mhnl-o-\ hs-c
]-n-pIp-p s-Xm-v ht-b-mhr hs-c
t-hZ]T\Xmev ]-cy-t-ms-S Imi-y-]-b-nt-e
b-vv....
kne_-kv A-\pkcnv s-s-hZnI BNcW-
Iqcnse thZ]T\mkns DZvLmS\w
kv{XoIfpsS t\XrXznep kssizcy bw
27
An]Yw
-p ]-pd-s-a t-It-\m]-\njpw {-i-o-kq
hpw ]Tn-nm XpS-n. `mcXns-
hnhn[ `mK--fnep s-s-hZnI ]-nXam
]Tn-nm\mb-n ]-mTi-meb-ns-en.
]-mTi-meb-ps-S {-]-h\-s-fpd-n
v ]-d-b-pt--m BNmcy-t-\mfw {-]-m[m\y-w
Al-np t-]-cmW-v A-t-l-ns- ]-Xv \n
{-i-oaXn ao-cm`mb-nb-pt-SXv. \- Imcb-m-n
s- ao-cm`mb-v F-w.B. cmt-Pj-ns-\ hnhm
l-w Ig-npt--m {-]t-Xy-Inv Hcp t-Pmenb-pw
Dmb-ncp-n. Aev]-w A[y-m]-Ihrns-b-m
g-nv. s-Nd-nb hcpam\w, t-hZw ]Tn-nm\p
Xo-cpam\s-aSpXns- t-]-cn IpSpw_-n
Dmb A-kzmcky--fn Xs- `mhns-
Iqs-S i-amb-n A-h \nes-Imp. t-hZ]-mT
i-meb-v p t-hn t-\m-pIfpw a-pw X-m
d-mm\pw t-hnb-p BZy aqe[\w B
al-Xnb-ps-S s-s-I-nnS hfIfmb-ncp-p.
]-e d-^dkv {-K--fpw hm-p-Xn\p
]-Whpw Is-nb-Xv A-hcps-S B`cW-w
hn-n-ms-W--v BNmcy A-cwK i-nj-y-t-cmSv
]-d--n-pv.
amXr`qanb-ps-S {-]-h\-fn t-i-j-n
p kab-w t-hZ{-]-NcWhpw cmhns-e Bd-p
aW-nv Cd--nb-m Xncns-p-Xv 1112
aW-nv F-s- aq aIfmb t-hZe-v ans-b
\mephb-phs-c Rm Xmt-emenn-p t-]-m
epan F--v BNmcy. B kab-s-ams-
IpSpw_-s- am{-Xa, t-hZ{-]-NcW-n\v
A-\pIqeamb kml-Ncy-w Dmp-Xn
A-pXIcamb s-s-[cy-amW-v ao-cm`mb-v Im
W-nXv , F-hns-S-mW-v B Imev s-s-[cy-w
In-o-Xv -v A-d-nb-n Imi-y-]-t-K-m{-Xmcp
s-S amXrm\w A-ecnp B A-
]-d-p. i-ns-b IqSms-X i-nh ]-qW-\
F--v BK-a{-K-- ]-d-b-p-Xv F-Spm
t-Icfn t-hZhn-hw h-Xn {-][m\
ImcW-mcn {-i-oaXn ao-cm`mb-v Bs-W--Xn
kwi-b-an.
NnZm\]-pcn kzmanIs-ft--mep
By-mnI BNmcyamcps-S By-mnI
DWv \Ip mpIfpw hfs-c A-]-q
amb-n ]TnXm-v e`np.
]T\kab-w Ig-n-t--m Fmhcpw
Xncnpt-]-mIpamb-ncp-n. ad-nv , mn\v
t-i-jhpw ]-mTi-meb-ps-S {-]-h\
kPo-hkm-ny-amIp ]TnXmfpw s-I.hn.
B.F-^ns-\ k--amn. apcfo-[c\pw
{-]-_-od-pw ]-n.F-w.{-]-Imi-\ps-amw A-mev
Imi-y-] t-hZ d-nkv ^-u-t-j-s- {-]-h
\v Du-w ]-Icp-hcmb-ncp-p.
t-i-m` So-d-pw kmb-nP So-d-pw eo-t-enb-pw
j-o-\b-ps-amw amXrkanXnb-ps-S {-]-h\
-fn kPo-hamb-ncp-p.
]--al-mb-- ]-Tnv A-Xv {-]-Ncn-n
p-hcps-S F--w Zn\w{-]-Xn hnph-p.
XpS-mW-v t-j-mUi-{-Inb ]Tn-nm\p
Xo-cpam\w BNmcy-s-\SppXv. kwi-b-ap
mb-n, `mcXns-e t-hZ]-nX-mcpamb-p
BNmcy-s- _-w ImcW-w kwkvmc
{-Inb-I ]Tn-nm a[y-{-]-t-Zi-ns-e t-hZ]-
nX\mb hmkpt-Zh t-hZ{-i-ans-bXs- e`n
p. 75 ]TnXm Cu mkns-en XpS-v
t-Icfns-e GXmv arX{-]-mb-amb-ncp
t-j-mUi-kwkv mcs- Xncns-I s-Imph
cm\p {-i-aw Bcw`np. ku-P\y-amb-n Xs-
kwkv mc{-Inb-I s-N-m \mSns- \m\m
kv{XoIfpsS t\XrXznep kssizcy bw hnZzm IrjvW`v L\]mTnbpsS EtKzZ ]T\mkv
Iqcnse bmKimebn
28
An]Yw
`mKpw Imi-y-]-b-ns-e {-]-hI Fn.
CXv kaql-n hens-b-mcp Ne\apmn.
A-{-_-mW-s-c D]-\b-\w s-N-np
ham\Imes- hn-hmIamb I
w BNmcy Gs--Spv \Sn, _-mept--
cnb-nepw t-Img-nt-mSpw Ccw NS-pI
kwL-Sn-np. A{-_-mWs-c D]-\b-npI
F {-]t-b-mK-n\v henb {-]knb-n.
ImcW-w A{-_-mWs-c am{-Xt-a D]-\b-n
m\mhq Fs--m D]-\b-\t-mSpIqSn
am{-Xt-a Hcm {-_-mW-\mhp-p-q. AXm
Is- PmXy-mNmchpa. F-Xn-pI Gs-d-b-p
ms-b-nepw kv {-Xo-IfSap ]TnXms-f
kmaql-nI D]\b-\ NS-neqs-S {-_-mW-y-
nt-eb-v v Dbm BNmcy-\v Ig-n-p.
2008 t-Img-nt-mSv s-hv \S ]-hnt-{-X
-nb-n ]-s-Spv [\y-cmb-h \nch[n
b-mW-v. ]-hnt-{-X-n Bcw`np-Xn\v ap-v
t-hZ]-mTi-meb-ns-e 250 Hmfw ]TnXm
s-Nb-v X kmaql-nI Ant-l-m{-Xw t-K-mI-
p \n-pw ]-hnt-{-X-nb-ps-S b-Pam\\mb-n
Fnb l-cn`mhv B]-v t-Xb-v v t-]-mepw
A-pXapmp-Xmb-ncp-p. kmckzXw
2008s- t-]-cn \Snb Cu ]-hnt-{-X-nt-b-m
SpIqSn s-I.hn.B.F-^-ns- F-Iv knIy-q-o-hv
t-_-mUnb-mb kmckzX k`b-ps-S {-]-h
\w hn]-peo-Icnp. kmckzX k`b-ps-S {-]
knUv F-w. apcfo-[c DuW-pw Dd-hpw
Dt-]--nv Hcp ]cn]-mSn hnPb-n-np-Xns-
amXrIb-mb-n, Iqs-S {-]_-o-d-pw, DZb\pw {-]
Imi\pw Fmhcpw. kmaql-nI b--fpw
C-nIfpw \Sm\p b--kanXnb-vpw
Ct-Xms-S BNmcy cq]-w \In.
t-hZ{-]NcW cwK-p {-]-hnp al-
Zv hy-nIs-f -BZcnm\mb-n t-hZcXv \]-pc
kv mcw \IW-s-a Imi-y-] t-hZ d-nkv
^u-t-j-s- Xo-cpam\w hfs-c {-i-t-b-ms-S
b-mW-v By-mnI kaql-w t-\mnXv.
Hmt-cm {-]-t-Zipw Imi-y-] t-hZ d-nkv
^-u-t-j-\ns-e ]TnXms-fpd-nv kXv kw
K-kanXnIfps-S cq]-hcW-w \Snb-Xv
BNmcy-s- ZoL-ho-W-w s-Immb-ncp-p.
Hmt-cm amkhpw \Sp kuP\y mpI
fneqs-S \nch[n t-]v t-hZns- alXzw
]-I-ps-ImSpm Ig-n-p. 22Hmfw kXv
kwK-kanXnI Ct--mg-pw kPo-hamW-v. t-k
ImSIbnse aptemIk`mAwKw
tUm. shntSins\ BZcnpp.
{_Nmcnamp ]T\in_ncn \npap Hcp ImgvN
29
An]Yw
h\cwK-t-b-v v CXn\Iw ]-mTi-me Cd--n
g-n-ncp-p.
\qd-p s-s-Is-Imv t-i-J-cnv Bb-ncw
s-s-I s-Imv hnXcW-w s-N-pI F- t-hZa
{-s- Po-hnXn ]-IpIb-mb-ncp-p
s-I.hn.B.F-^-ns- {-]-hI. HmW-w,
hnj-p XpS-nb Bt-L-mj-Imev Hmt-cm
kXv kwK-kanXnb-ps-Sb-pw B`napJ-y-n A-
cnb-pw kZy-b-v p t-h In-pw; hnZy-m-nI-
p t-hn kuP\y b-qW-nt-^-mw hnXcW-w,
t-cmK-nI-mb-n acp-v hnXcW-w F-nh
am{-Xa \nkzamv ho-Sp \nnp \Ip
Ib-pw Po-hnXamK-n\mb-n IhSi-meI
\nnp \IpIb-pw s-Nb-vXp. CXv t-kh\
cwK-v a\pj-y-Xz]-camb {-]-h\-v
amXrIb-mb-n.
Xzakn F- t-]-cn \Snb kuP
\y t-hZ s-kan\md-ns-e {-]-h\w Imi-y-
]-b-ps-S {-]-h\ns- \mg-nImb-n.
t-hZs- km[mcW-mv ]-cnNb-s--Spm
\p t-hZ-fneqs-Sb-p Xo-b-m{-Xb-mb-n
cp-p Xzakn. t-Icfn\Ipw ]-pdpw
\nch[n e-fn hnPb-Icamb-n Xza
kn kwL-Sn-nXv s-s-hZnI kwkv mcw km
[mcW-mcps-S CSb-ns-em D]-Icnp.
t-hZ{-]-NcW-w t-Img-nt-mSv Pnb-n
am{-Xw HXpn\nm\mb-n. t-hZNn
I hmcnhnXd-m\mb-n Znhy K-pW-i-menb-mb
a\pj-y-s-\ kr-nm\mb-n, I-q Pnb-n
t-eb-vpw t-hZ{-]-NcW-w hy-m]-n-np. 2009
I-qcn s-hp \S _-rl-kv ]-t-X-nb-n
Bb-nc-fmW-v F-nt-Xv. CXv I-q
Pnb-ns-e t-hZ]T\ mkn\v XpSamb-n amd-p
Ib-mb-ncp-p. XpS-p hj--fn I-q
cn mkpI kwL-Sn-nm Icpp
Hcp i-nj-y-k-v Xs- BNmcy-\v e`np.
I-qcn \n-pw hb-\m-nt-epw A-hns-S
\n-v ae-pd-t-b-vpw K-pcphmb-qcnt-eb-vpw
t-hZ]T\mpI hf-ph-p. hb-\m-ns-e
BZnhmkn hn`mK-ns---h IqSn t-hZ
]T\cwK-t-b-v v h-ps-h-Xv Ncn{-X]-cam
b apt---amb-ncp-p.
t-hZ]T\mpIfn {-IamXo-Xamb-n h
]TnXmfps-S h\hv e]-cnanXn aqew
Gs-d _-pnap-pmn. Hmt-cm _-mnepw
Bb-ncW-n\v hnZy-m-nI Xs-
ap tZhkzw hIpp a{n
ISn cmaN{s\ BZcnpp
kzman NnZm\]pcn A\ngIpamcnbvv BNmcy Fw.B. cmtPjv cNn
thZhymJym\ IrXnbmb thZmRvPen {]Imi\w sNpp

Dmb-ncp-p. CXn\Iw ]-pkv XI {-]-km[\
cwK-t-b-v pw s-I.hn.B.F-^v Ims-eSpp
s-hp. By-mnI cwK-v hn-hapmnb
\nch[n {-K---fmW-v s-I.hn.B.F-^v ]--n
t-j ]-pd-nd-nbXv. s-s-hZnI NnI
hmb-\mcns-enm t-hd-ns--mcp i--am
b-ncp-p l-ncW-y amknI. s-I-nepw a-nepw
{-i-t-bamb Cu amknIb-ps-S t-\Xrm\
t-b-v v A-cp {-]-`mIcs- hchv amknIb-v
v ]-p DWv \In.
Cs-\s-b-ms- h-n By-mnI ap
t---w Imi-y-] \Spt--m ]-cnanXnI-p
-n s-Rcp-pIb-mb-ncp-p. e]-cnanXn
]T\mpIfps-S kpJ-Icamb \Sn-n\v
_-pnap-pmn. t-hZa{- s-Imp
\nd-b-p mpI {-i-o-IW-v t-Ti-zc t--{-X
k-n[nb-n \n-v K-mnK-rl-nt-eb-v pw
A-hns-S \n-pw Imi-naTnt-eb-vpw amd-n
s-mncp-p. t-hZ]T\n\v ncamb Hcp
t-I{-s-a t-aml-w BNmcy-\pmb-n. BNm
cy-s- i-nj-y-cpw B{-K-l-k^-eo-IcW-n
\mb-n {-i-aw Bcw`np. BNmcy-s- X]pw
i-nj-y-cps-S km[\b-pw Hcpanp t-N-t--m
t-hZamXmhv Xs- Hcp hg-n Im-n X-p.
P\a\pIfn nc{-]-Xnj-vT t-\Snb-n
cp s-I.hn.B.F-^-n\v t-Img-nt-mSns-
l-rZb-`mK-p Hcp s-I-nSw kzampI
F--Xn\v Gs-d _-pnap-pmnb-n. Hcp
]-t Nnes-cnepw CXv AXnt-aml-ams-W-
-v IcpXnb-n-pmhmw. t-hZamXmhv Fmw
\Ipw, AXps-ImpXs- t-hZ`cmb ]
TnXm BNmcy-s- B{-K-l-\nhrnm
b-n kzw i-co-cns-e B`cW- A-g-np
km\np. \nd-a\t-ms-Sb-p {-]-h\w
HSpw e-y-w Ip. Bfpw Ahpw t-hZ
amXmhv D-d-n-v km\np.
C-nXm Imi-y-] t-hZ d-nkv ^-u-t-
j t-hZ]T\n\mb-n Imi-y-]-m{-i-ahpw t-h
ZhnZy-mK-pcpIpens-b-pw DZv L-mS\ns-
]-Sn hs-cs-b-n \npIb-mW-v. A--]-q
-mw_-m l-m-, kckzXn UnPn s-s-e{-_-
d-n ku-Icy-w F--nht-b-mSpIqSn Hcp s-I-nS
kapb-w Imi-y-]-b-v v kzamb-n. t-hZ]
T\n\mb-n s-I.hn.B.F-^-v \Snb {-]-h
\fpw s-s-hZnI cwK-v BNmcy F-w.
B. cmt-Pj-v \Snb-ncp hn-hIcamb
apt--hpw `mcXNcn{-Xn kph-t-cJ-
Is-f s-Imv Ipd-nnSpw. t-hZ-s-f Xncnp
s-Imph al-ma\o-j-nb-mb-n BNmcy-s-\
`mhnt-emIw IrX-Xt-b-ms-S kv acnpw.
A-t--mg-pw CZw \ aa F- `mht-ms-S t-hZ
amXmhns- ap-n am{-Xw i-ncv Ip\nv km
`nam\w kaql-n\v A-d-nhpw XWepw \In
Hcp hShr-w t-]-ms-e \npw. BNmcy\pw
Imi-y-] t-hZ d-nkv ^-u-t-j-\pw.
m
thZw CmXmIp Hcp Imew htbvptam Fp Rm `bsncp
p. Fmhcpw thZw ]Tnp Hcp Imespdnv kz]v\w Incpp.
Ejnam BNcnncp bbmKmZnI km[mcWm sNpXv
ImWphm `mcXmw_bvv hopw AhkcapmIWsav {]mnn
cpp. BNmcy Fw.B. cmtPjns {]h\ Fs Fm Bi
Isf AIpIbpw kz]v\sfbpw {]m\Isfbpw k^eamp
Ibpw sNbvXncnpp.
almIhn Anw

Imiy]IpSpw_n Antlm{Xw
sNp {_Nmcn : [ns {]Xo
An]Yw
30
31
An]Yw

Hmw EtNm Atc ]cta thyma


bkvan tZhm A[nhntiz \ntjZpx.
bkvX thZ InarNm IcnjyXn b
CZznZpkvX Cta kamktX.
(Et-KzZw 1.164.39)
k\mX\[s Adnbm
\mw CsXmsbmWv ]TntXv
32
An]Yw
]almb
kymh\w: \nt-Xy-\ cv ky-
Ifnepw A-\pj-vTnt- cl-ky-[y-m\w.
CXmW-v ]-nmev t-em]-nv \maw
s-Nmemb-n amd-nb-Xv.
Antlm{Xw : t-l-maIpn A-
n Pzen-nv t-hZa{- s-Nmns-mv
s-\-pw Bt-cmK-y-hIamb {-Zhy-fpw
t-l-manp {-Inb. `K-hm cma\pw Irj-v
W\pw apS-ms-X s-Nb-v Xncp s-s-Z\nI
b-w. CZw \ aa CXv F-t-X F-
`mhamW-v Ant-l-m{-Xns- Bmhv.
]nXrbw: Po-hnncnp A,
A-, K-pcp\mY, ]-nXrm\o-b, B
Nmcy-m\o-b F--nhs-c t-hhn[w
BZcnv A-hv t-h Imcy--s-fmw
s-Nb-vXps-ImSppI.
_ensshiztZhw: kIe {-]-mW-nI
fnepw \nd--p\np ]-ct-ai-zcs-\
D]-mknp-Xn\p DZm b--w. hcp
am\ns- \n-nX i-Xam\w Zm\w s-N-p
Xpw _-enb--w Xs-.
AXnYnbw: t-hZfpw i-mkv {-X
fpw ]Tn BNmcy--mpw k-y-mkn
t-{-i-j-vT-mpw BXnYy-w \In kt-m
j-n-npI.
i-y-] t-hZ d-nkv
^u-t-j-s- ]-mTy-]-Xn
b-n apJ-y-amb-pw hcp-Xv
\mep t-hZ-s-fb-pw b-Ym
XZamb-n ]-cnNb-s--SppI
F--XmW-v. A-Xn\p t-hn
Et-K-zZw, b-Ppt-hZw, kma
t-hZw, A-Yt-hZw, F--nh
s-b kmam\y-amb-n ]-cnNb-
s--SppIb-pw \nXyhpw
s-s-\annIhpamb Bhi-y-
-v hn\nt-b-mK-nmhp
t-hZa{--s-fb-pw kq-
s-fb-pw A-kl-nXw ]
Tn-npIb-pamW-v s-N-pXv.
a{--fps-S DmcW-ns-
Imcy-nepw A-kl-nXw
a{-w s-Nmp-Xns- Im
cy-nepw ]-mTi-me AXo-h
K-uchw s-hp]-pep-p.
t-hZa{--fps-Sb-pw s-s-hZn
Iamb Img-v N-mSpIfps-Sb-pw
hy-mJ-y-m\w IqSnb-mb BNc
W--s-fb-pw b---s-fb-pw
hni-Zamb-ns- ]Tn-np
-pv.
ssZ\nI BNcW
IcZi\w: {-]-`mXn Ccp s-s-I
Ifpw Zi-nv Xs- Xs- Ig-nhns-\ Xncn
d-nb-p-p.
`qanh\w: A-b-mb-n ImW-p Cu
`qans-b {-]-`mXnXs- s-Xm-p hnb-v
p-p.
`kv a[mcWw: i-co-cns- {-][m\
`mK--fn i-nhs- \ma Dcphn-ps-Im
v `kv aw [cnp-p.
XWw: Pew D]-t-b-mK-nps-Imv i-p
o-Icnp ]-Xn.
t`mP\a{w: `-W-w Ig-np-Xn\p
ap-v Cu `-W-w \Inb Cu-i-zcs-\
kv acnp-p.
BNmcy Fw.B. cmtPjv thZ]mTimebn
Im
F. kptPjv
33
An]Yw
]hn{XawKeytlmaw: Ant-l-m{-X
ns- _-rl-Zv cq]-amW-v ]-hn{-XawK-ey
t-l-maw. kwkv mc{-Inb s-N- pt--mg-pw
Cu t-l-maw A-Xy-mhi-y-amW-v.
Kmb{Xnbw: _-pns-b i-p`I
-fnt-eb-v v XncnphnSm\pw kmaql-nI
Iq-mb-v ab-vpw t-hn \Sp b--w.
\t{Xn: a\pj-y-i-co-cns-e
\-{-Xfpw {-K-l--fps-amw A-\pIqe
amp-Xn\v s-N-p b--w.
bPpthZbw: s-Fi-zcy-{-]-m
]-vXnb-vpw t-hZkwc-W-n\pap
b--w.
kckzXnbw: hnZy-b-ps-S t-ZhX
b-mb kckzXn {-]-oXnv
bfpw tlmafpw
EtKzZbw: Et-K-zt-Zm]-mk\b-vpw
t-hZkwc-W-n\pw
AYthZbw: AYt-hZ
ns-e kq-vaamb Ad-nhpIfps-S Bhn
j-vcW-n\v
aIckw{Imnbw: Dcmb-W-
ns- Bcw`w hnfnt-mXp b-w.
almcp{Zbw: A-h\hs- ISaI
F-s-\ \nd-t-h-W-w F--v t-_-m[y-s--Sp
p b-Ppt-hZo-b b--w. i-nhcm{-Xn
b-n hnt-i-j-w.
almarXypRvPb bw: acW-`b-w
AIep-Xn\pw t-cmK-\mi-\n\pw
hmkv Xpbw: hoSpIfn t-ZhXm
km-nyhpw s-F-i-zcyhpw Dmhm\p
b--w.
D]mk\
\t{Xm]mk\: Xs- i-co-cn
Xs--b-p \-{-X t-ZhXIs-f {-]-o-Xns--
Spm\p D]-mk\m]-Xn.
Kmb{Xn D]mk\: i-p hn-m\ kz
cq]amb Cu-i-zct-\mSv _-pns-b {-]-t-NmZn-n
m\mb-n D {-]-m\.
hnjv Wpkl{k\maw: hnj-v W-phns-
Bb-ncw \ma `Pnv hnj-v W-phns-
K-pW- km[I\nt-eb-v v F-m\p
D]-mk\mco-Xn.
BNmcy Fw.B. cmtPjv thZ]mTimebn
34
An]Yw
K`m[m\w: K`w [cn AYhm
ho-cy-m]-\w K`mi-b-n \ne\n
p Iw. t-{-i-j-vT]-p{-Xs-\ / ]-p{-Xns-b
kr-nm\p NS-v.
]pwkh\w: K` i-ni-phns-\
Bt-cmK-y-hm\pw _-enj-vT\pw Bp-
Xn\p Iw. A-Xmb-Xv K`i-n
i-phns- c-b-vpw Ip-ns-\ Da
kwkv mcb-p\mm\pw Cu Iap
XIpw.
koatmb\w: ]-nd-m t-]-mIp
Ip-ns-\ _-pnam\pw kwkv mcb-p
\pw Bp-Xn\p {-Inb
PmXIw: Hcp Ip-v ]-nd- DSs-\
s-Nt-- kwkv mc{-Inb
\maIcWw: Ej-namcps-S Img-v N-mSn
t-]-cnSepw Hcp kwkv mc{-Inb-b-mW-v. G
s-Xmcp K-pWt-am BZit-am Bt-W-m Ip-n
Ifn ImW-m B{-K-l-np-Xv A-Xn\v
A-\pK-pWamb t-]-cnSW-w.
\njv {IaWw: Ip-ns-\ BZy-am
b-n ho-Sn\v ]-pd-t-b-v v s-Impt-]-mb-n
kzamb hmb-pk-mcw A-\p`hn-np
Ib-pw kqcy-s-\b-pw N{-t-\b-pw ImW-np
s-ImSppIb-pw s-N-p kwkv mc{-Inb-
A{]mi\w: A-b-ps-S ape-m Ip
Snv hf Ip-n\v BZy-amb-n t-hhn
[m\yhpw D]-Zwihpw t-Nv Du--p
NS-v. `mcXob-s- `W kwkv mcw
CXn A-S-nb-ncnp-p.
NqVmIw: Ip-ns- apSn BZy-
amb-n ap\w s-N-p NS-v. ]-q E
j-nb-ps-S i-pNnXzt-_-m[hpw ku-cy-t-_-m
[hpw Cu NS-n \ng-enp-p.
IWth[w: Ip-p-fps-S ImXp
Ipv NS-mW-v IW-t-h[w. B-Ip-n
b-vpw s-]-Ip-nb-vpw aq-mat-t-b-m
A--mat-t-b-m hb-n \Sp Cu
Iw Bb-pt-Z{-]-Imcw Nne t-cmK
\nhmcW-n\pw D]-Icnpw.
D]\b\w: BNmcy i-nj-y-s-\ Xs-
K`n kzo-Icnv ]-pXnb Hcp P-w
\Ip t-{-i-j-vTXaamb kwkv mc{-In
b.
thZmcw`w: BNmcy-\n \n-v K-m
b{-Xo a{- D]-t-Zi-w kzo-Icnv t-hZ]T\w
XpS-p-p.
kamh\w: K-pcphns- Io-g-n
{-_-Ncy-t-ms-S t-hZw ]-Tnv ]-q hn
Zzm\mb-n K-rl-m{-i-ant-eb-v p {-]
m\amW-v Cu Iw.
hnhmlkwkv mcw: hnZy-m`y-mkn
eqs-S A-d-nhpw _-ehpw t-\Snb b-phXo-
b-phm h-m{-i-a-\pIqeamb
I A-\pj-vTnm\pw kmt-\mev
]-npw t-hn \Sp Iw.
hm\{]w: kPo-h K-rl-Imcy--
fn \n-pw Hg-n-v IqSpX kab-w ]
T\n\pw b-w, P]-w, [y-m\w F--n
hb-v v A\pt-b-mPyamb CSw Xncs--Sp
p-p.
kymkw : kIe t-aml--fps-S Bh
cW-fpw Fmhn[ ]--]-mXfpw hn-v
hnc\mb-n `qanb-n ]-t-cm]-Imcm-w
hnNmcW s-N-p- kwkv mc{-Inb-b-mW-v
k-y-mkw.
Atyn: acW-t-ij-w i-co-cn\p
s-Nt-- A-hkm\ kwkv mc{-Inb
tjmUi{InbI
jUv Zi\]cnNbw: kmwJ-y-w, s-s-h
t-ij-nIw, t-b-mK-w, \y-mb-w, ao-amwk, t-hZm
w F--o Bd-v Zi-\-s-f kmam\y-amb-n
]-cnNb-s--Spp-p.
D]\njZv ]cnNbw: Cu-i-mhmky-w,
t-I\w, ITw, {-]-i-v\w, apIw, amqIy-w,
s-s-Xncob-w, s-F-Xt-cb-w, O-mt-mK-y-w,
sshZnIkmlnXyw
_-rl-ZmcW-yIw, t-i-zXmi-zXcw F--o D]-
\nj-ps-f kmam\y-amb-n ]-cnNb-s--Sp
p-p.
tIt\m]\njv: t-ZhXIfps-S K
aSp Hcp IYb-neqs-S t-emIns-e
Fm-nt-\b-pw {-]-hn-npXpw Cu-
i-zc\ms-W--v ka-np-p.
D]\njp
ITw, {]iv\w, apIw,amqIyw
35
An]Yw
\{Xkqw: \-{-X Cu-i-zc
s- hnhn[ K-pW-s-f {-]-Imi-n-np-p.
Cu kqw \-{-X kw_-nb-mb kI
e ZpcnX-fn \n-pw c-s--Spp-p.
hmkv Xpkqw: ho-Sns- t-Zmj-
]-cnl-cnm Cu kqw hfs-c K-pW-w
s-N-pw.
KW]Xn kqw: hnt-hIw e`np-
Xn\pw Fm XSfpw \on s-F-i-zcy-w
e`nm\pw.
tZhokqw : Et-K-zZns-e {-]-[m\
s-- kqw, CXn\v hmIvkqw F-pw
t-]-cpv.
hnjv Wpkqw: i-mnb-pw kam[m
\hpw e`np-Xn\pw, hni-zhy-m]-nb-pw
]-cm{-Iai-menb-pamb hnj-v W-phns- K-pW-w
e`nm.
Zpmkqw: ZpL-Sw ]-nSn hnj-a
L---fn \n-pw t-amNn-nv i-po-Icn
p-p.
Bbpjykqw: ]-pcpj-m--fn
{-]-[m\amb t-am-{-]-m]-v Xnb-v v t-hn.
{iokqw: s-F-i-zcyhpw karnb-pw
e`np-Xn\v
`mKykqw: khn[ `mK-y-fpw
e`nm\mb-n {-]-`mXn s-Nmp t-h
Za{-w.
sFIaXykqw: H-s--mb-n apt--
d-m t-hn IpSpw_--fn Hcpanncp-v
thZkq
P]-np -Et-K-zZ a{-w.
inhkev ]kqw: `mcXo-b a\xi-m
kv {-Xns- _-o-Pamb Cu kqw a\n
s- s-I-p]-mSpIs-f CmXmn i-nhab-am
p-p.
kckzXokqw: kckzXo {-]-km
Zw e`nm\mb-n hnt-i-j-nv Ip-nI
]-Xnhmb-n Cu kqw s-Nmp-p.
ta[mkqw: _-pnb-pw hnt-hIhpw e
`nm ]-pImew apXt-e s-Nmnb-ncp
t-hZa{-w.
kzkv XnhmN\w: k kzkv Xnb-vpw
t-hnb-p Cu-i-zc{-]-m\.
imoIcWw: A-\nt-am at--s-X
nepw {-]-b-mkt-am DmhpIb-ms-W-n
A-Xns- i-mnmb-pw `mhnb-n Acw
Imcy- CmXmm\pw t-hnb-p
Cui-zc{-]-m\.
ALajW kqw: Fm ]-m]--
t-fb-pw CmXmp-Xn\p kqw.
]pcpjkqw: A-`nhrn, HmPkv ,
t-XPkv F-nh e`np-Xn\v Cu kq
w D]-Icnpw.
a[pkqw: hmv a[pab-amb-no-
cm
Ankqw: cXv\hnZy-b-ps-S cl-ky-

cp{Zw:
NaIw:

bPpt-hZns-e
AXnt-{-i-j-vTamb cp{-Zhpw NaIhpw
}
\ymbZi\w: kXy-s- km-mXv I
cnt- {-]-amW--s-f--n {-]-Xn]-mZnp
Cu Zi-\ns- D]--mXmhv K-u-Xa
ap\nb-mW-v 16 ]-Zm--s-f--n hnNmcw
s-Nb-v Xv Chb-ps-S -m\w s-Imv t-am-
{-]-m]-v Xnb-ns-ems-a-v ka-np-p.
tbmKZi\w: NnhrnIs-f \nt-cm
]pXnbXmbn ]TnnpXv
[nv \nb{-W hnt-[b-amp-XmW-v
t-b-mK-w. ]-XRvPen alj-nb-mW-v CXns-
BNmcy.
kmwJyZi\w: -m\amW-v Cu
Zi-\ns- s-]-mcp. I]-neap\nb-mW-v
CXns- BNmcy.
m

hjp apv BNmcy Fw.B. cmtPjns\ Itm sshZnI


[ kwm]\n\v ]eXpw sNphm Ignbp Hcp sNdpmc
Fp Rm IcpXnbncpp. Bdp hjnpdw hopw Itm
B {]h\sf ASpdntm Ahnizk\obw Fp hntijnn
m\ adnv EjnIpens {]XobmWv Fv \nwibw ]dbmw.
tUm: shntSiv (ap t-e-mI-k`-m Fw.]-n., Im-SI-)

36
An]Yw
Hmw Cbw thZnx ]tcm Ax ]rYnhymx
Abw btm `ph\ky \m`nx.
Abw tkmtam hrjvtWm Aizky tctXm
{_mbw hmNx ]caw thyma.
(Et-K-zZ-w 1.164.35)
Biw-kItfmsS
Ikv
kkyt`mP\ime
t]cm{
C.V. Ramakrishnaier
& Sons Pvt. Ltd.
with best compliments from
C.V. Ramakrishnaier
& Sons Pvt. Ltd.
Post Box No. 543, CVR Building, 18/816-A, Raman Menon Road
Kozhikode (Calicut) 673 002
Ph: 2701638, 2701320, 3018320
Fax: 4040320
Web: www.cvrsons.com
email: cvr@cvrsons.com
37
An]Yw
Hmw Cbw thZnx ]tcm Ax ]rYnhymx
Abw btm `ph\ky \m`nx.
Abw tkmtam hrjvtWm Aizky tctXm
{_mbw hmNx ]caw thyma.
(Et-K-zZ-w 1.164.35)

bfpsSbpw
bmKfpsSbpw
\ndmv
38
An]Yw
-]--n k{-X
b--w \SpIb-mW-v. kq
cy X]-nb-v pXpw N{-
{-]-Imi-npXpw hmb-p K-an
pXpw Pew Hg-pIp-Xp
s-amw b--amW-v. Cu-s-b-m
cp b--amW-v {-]-]--ns-
kaXpenXmhs-b \ne
\nn kpJ-Po-hnXw km
\npXv. Cu {-]-m]-nI
b--ns- s-Imp ]-Xn-m
W-v s-s-hZnIamb kmaql-nI
b--.
b--`mh\t-b-ms-S Po-
hn Cu \m-n b--w
F- hmpt-]-mepw C-v
s-X-ncn-ns--Sp-p. k
b--w s-s-kn b--w
XpS-nb {-]-t-b-mK--fmW-v
b--w F- hmv t-I-
pt--m Hcphs- a\n
s-epXv. F--m Ej-n,
b--kwkv mcns-
alXzw A-d-n-ps-Imv
{-]-hnp. bPv [mXphn
\n-mW-v b--w F- hm
pmb-Xv b-Pv [mXphn\v
[mXp]-mTn b-Pt-Zh]-q
Pm kwK-XoIcW Zmt-\j-p
F--v A-w ]-d-b-p-p.
A-Xmb-Xv b-Pv -[mXphn\v t-Z
h]-qP, kwK-XnIcW-w, Zm\w
F--n-s-\ A--fpv.
kwK-XnIcW-w F--m
GIo-IcW-w F--w.
kmaql-nI b--n Hcp
kaql-ns- s-amw Iq-m
b-v ab-mW-v A-eo-\amb-ncn
p-Xv. C-v kaql-n
\amb l-rZb-_--s-f
A-cn-pd--nm Ccw
b-- ImcW-amhpw.
kwL-S\mkqn
]-d-b-p ""kwL-[zw kw
hZ[zw kwt-hm a\mwkn
Pm\Xmav t-Zhm`mK-w b-Ym]-q
cv t- kwPm\m\m D]-mkt-X
F a{-ns- ]-qW-m
-w Ccw kmaql-nI
b---fneqs-S {-]-mt-b-mK-nI
amm\mhpw.
Iq-ns-hb-v m\p t-_-m[
n \n-pw hmcnhnXd-m\p
A-hb-nt-eb-v v amd-W-
s-an Zm\Nn DW-cW-w.
Hcp hkv Xphn Hcphs- kz
Xzs- \nhrn-nv ]cs-
kzXzs- DmpI F--m
W-v Zm\ i--n\-w.
Xy-mK-w Xs--b-mW-v Zm\w. Xy-Pnm\p at-\m`mhw kaql-
ns-enm kmaql-nI b-- ImcW-amhpw. Cu
s-b-mc-n Imi-y-] t-hZ d-nkv ^u-t-j \Snb
kmaql-nI b---s-fmw kw]-qW hnPb-amb-ncp-p.
b--kwkv mcs- Xncnps-Imphcm\pw F-pw
karnIfnb-mSm\pw t-hn {-K-ma-fnepw h\K-c-fnepw
t--{-Xk-n[nIfnepw s-]-mXpe-fnepw s-I.hn.B.F-^-v
\Snb kmaql-nI b-- hhnPb-amb-n. b---
fn ]-s-Sp al-Zv hy-nIfps-S {-]-XnIcW-w t-{-]-m-ml-P
\Ihpamb-ncp-p.
kzml-m a{-s-am ho-SpI i-v ai-m\ Xpey-ams-W--v
]-qnI hni-zknp. Fm ho-SpIfn\n-pw Ant-l-m{X
inhcm{Xn \mfn kwLSnn almcp{Zbn \nv
{]
]n.Sn. hn]nZmkv
39
An]Yw
ns- A-nb-pw [qahpw DbcW-w F- B{-K-l-t-ms-Sb-m
W-v Imi-y-] t-hZ d-nkv ^-u-t-j-\ns-e ]TnXm kaql
A-n t-l-m{-X b--n\v X-md-mbXv. Hcp {-]-t-Zi-s- 108
ho-SpIfn s-I.hn.B.F-^-ns-e ]TnXm F-n Ht-ckab-
v t-hZa{- s-Nmn Ant-l-m{-Xw s-Nb-vXXv {-i-t-b-am
b-ncp-p. am{-Xa Ht-c ev 250 t-l-maIp-fnembn ]
TnXm Xs- Ht-c kab-w A-n Pzen-nv A-Xnhni-nam
b Ant-l-m{-Xw s-N-pt--m Db-cp t-hZa{-fpw A-n
Pzmeb-pw kaql-n Iq-mb-v ab-ps-S kt-i-w F-np. CXv
By-mnI hn-hw Xs--b-mb-ncp-p. Xeb-pw Xet-md-pw
l-rZbhpw a\pw t-cmK--v Io-g-v s-- ham\Imev,
b--kwkv mcs- Xncnps-Imph-m A-co- i-p
nb-p t-cmK-cl-nXamb B
t-cmK-y-]-qWamb Hcp t-emIw
s-I-n-Spm Ig-nb-pw F-
Nnb-mW-v BNmcy F-w.
B.cmt-Pj-ns-\ kmaql-nIb-
-s-f Xncnps-Imph
cm t-{-]-cn-nXv.
t-hZ]-mTi-me kwL-Sn-n
b--fn {-][m\amb-Xm
b-ncp-p kckzXnb--w.
{-]-t-Xy-Inv hnZy-m-nI-v
_-pnIpieX, IqZr-n,
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41
An]Yw
ELEGANT
with best compliments from
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Ph: 0495 - 3243705 (S), Mob: 9387405060
Since 1966
Specialist in Doctors Coat & OT Dresses Ready to Wear & Stiching
42
An]Yw
s-F.Iy-p F--nhb-n hen
b am-apmm kckzXn
b--n\v Ig-nb-ps-a-v
BNmcy-m\o-b A`n
{-]-mb-s--Sp-p. b--n
]-mfnb-mhp-hv t-ZhX
b-ps-S A-\p{-K-l-apmhps-a
-v t-hZw ]-d-b-p-p. kckzXn
kqns- t-ZhX kckz
Xnb-mW-v. t-ZhX Hcp {-]-t-Xy-I
co-Xnb-n Hg-pIns-mncn
p Du-aehpw
t-_-m[aens- Hcp
Xet-b-pw {-]-Xn\n[o-Icn
p A-hb-mW-v. Ip-n
I am{-Xa Hmi-nb-pw
Ipi-eXb-pw _-pnb-pw B
{-K-l-np A-\h[n t-]
Cu b--n ]-s-Spp.
A-hcn \n-p e`n {-]-XnI
cW- XpSb---v
Bw Iq-n.
t-Zh]-qPb-mb b--
n Cu-i-zc\v Bl-pXn
I A-npt--m-, Fm
[\nt-b-pw A-[n]-Xnb-mb
Cu-i-zc Xs- k-v b-
-w s-N-p-h\n s-Nm
cnb-p-p. A-Xv [\amt-b-m,
{-]-PIfmt-b-m, cm{-amt-b-m
\nt-{-i-bmt-b-m h-pt-N
cpw. Cu Nnb-mW-v s-I.hn.
B.F-^-v \Snb ]-hn
t-{-X-nb-n ]-Xn\mb-nc
F-nt-Xv. ]-v Xeapd
ap-pw ]-v Xeapd ]-n-pw
X\nb-v p ]-hn{-XX e`n
b-vpw F--XmW-v ]-hnt-{-X-nb-ps-S ^-ew.
i-nhcm{-Xn \mfn Imi-y-] t-hZ d-nkv ^u-t-j
\Snhcp al-mcp{-Zb--w t-hZ-fps-S IaImamb
b-Ppt-hZo-b b--amW-v Hmt-cmcpcpw A-hchcps-S IS
aI F-s-\ \nd-t-hW-w, AXps-Imv e`np ^-ew
F-nh Cu b--n hni-Zamhp-p. F-s-\ b--w
s-N-W-w F--v ]Tn-npXpt-]-mepw cp{-Zb--amW-v. kIe
t-ZhXIfps-Sb-pw km-ny-ap Cu b--n ]-s-Spv
[mnIXs-b apd-ps-I ]-nSnm\pw A-[ns-\Xns-c s-]-m
cpXm\pap Du-w kw`cnpIb-mb-ncp-p ]-ecpw. s-I.hn.
B.F-^-ns-e ]TnXm Xs- Ccw b-- s-N-m
{-]-m]-v Xcmb-n F-Xpw A-`nam\IcamW-v.
t-hZamXmhv Xs--b-mW-v K-mb-{-Xn. K-mb-{-Xnb--w kaq
l-nepmnb am-w hfs-c hepXmW-v. Hcmfns- i-co-c
ns-e Fm \nt-j-[`mh-t-fb-pw, ZpcnX-t-fb-pw, hn\mi
A-hIt-fb-pw CmXmn kaqew \t-hmt--j-w \Im
K-mb-{-Xnb- km-n[y-w s-ImpIg-nb-pw \nch[n e-
fn \Snb K-mb{-Xn b---fn ]-s-Sphcps-S F-w
tImgntmSp shv \S kckzXnbmKw bPpthZbw
\bn shp \S kckzXn A\
43
An]Yw
A-pXIcw Xs--b-mb-n
cp-p. b--t-fmSv kaq
l-w ImW-np am\knI
A-Sp-w Cu b-- s-X
fnhp \Ip-p.
2009 s-I.hn.B.F-^-v
\Snb _-rl-kv ]-t-X-n
I-qcns-e Hcp Ncn{-X kw`
hw Xs--b-mb-ncp-p. ]-Xn\m
b-nc Cu _-rl-kv ]-t-X
-nb-n ]-s-Spv ]-pW-y-w
t-\Snb-t-Xms-Sm-w cm{--o-b
kmaql-nI cwK-s- ]-e {-]-K-
cpw b--i-meb-ns-en
A-\p{-K-l-w t-XSn. XpS-v
I-qcn Bcw`n t-hZ]
T\mkn F-nb-hcn
]-ecpw _-rl-kv ]-t-X-nb-neq
s-S t-hZaml-my-w Xncnd-n-hcmb-ncp-p.
Hcp b-pK-]-nd-hnb-mW-v aIckw{-Iaw. kaql-nepw hy-n
Ifnepw am-ns- XpSw Ipd-nm aIckw{-IaImew D]-
Icnpw. Cmev \Sp aIckw{-Iab-- kaq
l-nepmp am-w hfs-c hepXmW-v. Ccp-n \n-pw
s-hfnnt-eb-v p Hcp am-amW-v Cu ^-eamb-n e`np
Xv. kaql-ns- A-[mnIXI-s-mcp i-mn e`nm
Ccw b-- s-Imv Ig-nb-pw.
s-I.hn.B.F-^-ns- kXv kwK--fneqs-S b-Ppt-hZb--
kwL-Sn-n km[\mamk-fps-S A-hkm\nemW-v
b-Ppt-hZb-- \SnbXv. \nch[n t-] Cu b--
fn F-n [\y-cmb-n.
kaql-n b--kwkv mcw Xncns-I s-Imphcm\p
s-I.hn.B.F-^-ns- {-i-aw hnPb-Icamb-n apt--m-pt-]-mIpp.
-m\b--pw Ib--pw {-]-m[m\y-w
\IpIb-mW-v Ccw b-- s-Imv s-I.hn.B.F^-v
e-y-amp-Xv.
m
sshZnI temIn\v Hcp Xem\w DmbnhcpIbmsWn
AXv \nbambpw BZnics P\mSmb tIcfambncnpw.
AXnXs tImgntmSv \Kcambncnpw. ImcWw bpKsf
tmepw amnadnphm Ignbp {]h\n\v t\XrXzw \Ip
sshZnINnI\mb BNmcy Fw.B. cmtPjv Xs {]h\aWvU
eambn sXcsSpncnpXv tImgntmSmWv FXp Xs Imc
Ww. Fm Ctlw tImgntmSv HXpn\nt a\pjy\mWv
FsXmcnepw kXnphm F\np Ignbn.
tUm: lcojv N{ (kb-n--v-, {-]n bqW-n-t-hgvk-n-n-)

Iqcn shp \S _rlkv]tXn


44
An]Yw
Sathish Chandran (Proprietor)
with best complimetns from
18/1067 B, Harikamal Building, Jail Road, Calicut- 4, Ph: 0495- 2306317, 9846270522
Fmhn[ BbptZ AkwkvIrX hkvXpfpw
samambpw Nndbmbpw hnsSpp
City Office : C2, P.K. Building, Chinthavalappu, Calicut, Ph: 9447444805
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OF F S E T P R I N T E R S OF F S E T P R I N T E R S OF F S E T P R I N T E R S OF F S E T P R I N T E R S OF F S E T P R I N T E R S
with best complimetns from
mu l t i c o l o r o f f s e t p r i n t e r s & d e s i g n e r s
45
An]Yw

tjmUiIem[oi\mIm\pw
hgnbpv
tjmUicvtN`yx kzmlm
(A-Y-t-hZ-w 19.23.13)
46
An]Yw
Zfps-S Axkb-nt-epw Ah Dbn-nSn
DX am\haqey--fnt-epw Xncns-It--mhpI am{-XamWv
C-v s-s-hZnI[aw t-\cn-ps-Imncnp \m\mhn[n
ep {-]i-v\pw A]-Nb-pap ]cnl-mcw
FXmW-v Imi-y]-t-hZ d-nkv ^-ut-j\pw AXns-
Ipe]Xn BNmcy F-w. B. cmt-Pj-ns-b-pw Img-vN-mSv.
`uXnIXb-vpw By-mnIXb-vpw Hcpt-]-ms-e {-]-m[m\y-w
s-ImSp \mSmb-ncp-p `mcXw. `uXnIXb-pw By-mnI
Xb-pw kaRvPkamb-n s-Impt-]-mhpI F-Xv `mcXob Ej-n
Xzw Dbn-nSn al-mb Zi-\-fn H-mb-ncp-p.
hynb-ps-Sb-pw IpSpw_-ns-b-pw, AXneqs-S kaql-n
s-b-pw cmj-v{-Sns-b-pw ka{-K ]-pt-cmKXn e-y-w s-hhcm
b-ncp-p k\mX\ s-s-hZnI [ns- ImhemfpIfmb-ncp
Ej-nI. Cu Zni-b-n Ah cq]-I\ s-Nb-vX ]Xn
b-mW-v BNcW-. BNcW-s-f ]ca[amb-n Ej-n
I Ip. BNcW- s-N-mhs-c t-hZn\pt-]-mepw
c-nm\mhns--v (BNmcl-ot-\m \ ]-p\n t-hZx) Ah
Dkvs-s-Xcw DZvt-L-mj-np.
hynb-ps-Sb-pw IpSpw_-ns-b-pw `uXnIhpw By-m
nIhpamb ka{-K ]-pt-cmK-Xnb-vpXIp BNcW-s-f
AYhm s-s-hb-nI b-s-f apJ-y-amb-pw cmb-n Xncnn
-pv. \nXy b--s-f-pw
s-s-\annI b--s-f-pw.
\nXy-b-- \nt-Xy\
s-Nt--hb-pw s-s-\annI
b- hnt-ij Ahkc
-fn s-Nt--hb-pamW-v.
\nXyb
l-np[ns- ASn
m\ {-K--fmW-v t-hZ
. s-s-hZnI k{--Zmb {-]
Imcw \nXyhpw b-ms-Xmcp
apShpw IqSms-X A\p
j-vTnt- BNcW-
A-mW-v. Chs-b ]-al-m
b-- F-phnfnp
-p. hyXykvXamb-ncnp
t--mg-pw Ht-c Cui-zcs-
kb-mW-v Fmnepw
IpSns-Im-p-s-X-v `mcXo-
b Xncnd-n-ncp-p. `mc
Xob Zi-\-fpt-Ss-bmw
Axk Fs-\ Cui-z
c\nt-es-mw, Fs-\
A{]mi\w
th
kn.sI. kpPnvIpam
47
An]Yw
Cui-zcs-\ A\p`hnmw
F-p-XmW-v. Cui-zc
F cks- A\p`hnp
-Xn\pw H-w Cui-zcm\p
{-K-l-t-ms-S `uXnIhpw
By-mnIhpamb K-uc
h t-\Sp-Xn\pw Ej-n
am Nn-s--Spnbhb-mW-v
\nXy BNcW--fmb
]-al-mb-. {-_
b--w, t-Zhb--w, ]-nXr
b--w, `qXb--w, AXnYn
b-w F-nhb-mW-v Ch.
BZys- b-amb
{-_b--n Fs-\
Cui-zcs- ASpncnmw
F-v ]cni-o-enp-p, CS
\nemc\nms-X Fs-\
Cui-zcs-\ A\p`hnmw
F-p ]Tnp-p. 15 an\n-p
t-\cws-Imv Gs-Xmcmpw
s-N-mhp hnt-i-j-s-
[y-m\{-IaamW-nXv. Ccp
ky-Ifnepw Cu b-w
s-N-p-p. ky-mh\w
F-pw {-_b--n\p
t-]cpv. ky-mh\n
]cammhmb Cui-zc\pw
Pohmmb D]-mkI\pw
Xn knp-p. GXv
kml-Ncy-nepw Cui-z
c Iqs-Sb-ps- A]-mc
amb Bhni-zmkhpw kam[m\hpw km[I\n P\np-p.
Cui-zco-b-amb K-pW- hfcp-p. PohnXs- s-s-cyt-m
s-Sb-pw kaNnX
-tbms-Sb-pw t-\cnSm\p t-ij-n s-s-Ihc-p.
hni-zns-e kIet-ZhXIpw t-hn s-N-p t-Zhb-
- amW-v cmat-Xv. Ant-l-m{-Xw F-pw Cu b-w
Ad-nb-s--Sp-p. Znhkhpw cmhns-eb-pw s-s-hIpt--chpw s-\-pw
Cj-vSmanj-vSm]-q-fmb hni-nj-vS {-Zhy-fpws-Imv
Cs-Xm-pwXs- Ft-X-pw (CZw \ aa)-, Cui-zct-
Xms-W-pap DZm `mht-ms-S t-ZhXImb-n Bl-pXn
I A-np-p. Xr]-vXcmb t-ZhXI Xncnv km[Is\
]-pj-vSns--Spp-p. Cs-\ ]ckv]cw ]-pj-vSns--Spp
]Xnb-mW-v Ant-l-m{-Xw. Znhkhpw t-ZhXIs-f Xr]-vXns--
Spp `h\-fn kIe s-Fi-zcy-fpw ]-pecp-p. s-Fi-z
cy-nt-ep IhmSamW-v bYm-n Ant-l-m{-Xw.
Ant-l-m{-Xws-Imv Aco--i-pnb-pw t-cmK-i-mnb-pwIqSn
s-s-Ihcps-a A[nIK-pW-w IqSnb-pv.
s-s-hZnI amXm]-nXmfnepw K-pcp\mY\nepw Cui-zco-
bX Zi-np-p. ImW-m Cui-zcs-\ A\p`hnm\p
Ffp-hg-n X-fps-S s-XmSpp amXmhnepw ]-nXmhnepw
K-pcphnepap Cui-zco-bX Is-pIb-mW-v. Cu aq-p
Iqtcb-pw Ahv Bhi-y-ap-s-Xmw s-ImSpv {-itb-ms-S
]cn]-menpIb-pw
({-i-mw) Ahs-c Xr]-vXns--Spp I (X-W-w)
s-N-pIb-pw s-N-pI F-mW-v ]-nXrb--ws-Imv Dt-i-np
-Xv. C-v kaql-w A\p`hnp ZpcnXp Hcp {-]
[m\s- ImcW-w amXm]-nXms-fb-pw K-pcphns-\b-pw XnckvI
cnp-XmW-v.
\memas- b-amb AXnYnb--n XnYnt-\m
ms-X `h\-fn Fnt-cp t-hZ-s-cb-pw k\y-m
knIs-fb-pw -m\hrs-cb-pw t-ht-]-ms-e kzoIcnv
i-p{-i-qj-np-p. `-Whpw hn{-ianm\p CShpw \In
\maIcWw
48
An]Yw
Xr]-vXnhcpp-p.
kIe PohPme-fnepw ]XnXcnepw Cui-zco-bX Zi-n
ps-Imv Ahs-c Du-pIb-pw Al-cmb-hv Zm\ws-ImSp
pIb-pw s-N-pXmW-v A-mas- b-amb `qXb-w
AYhm _ens-s-hi-zt-Zhb--w. `qX_en F-pw ]d-b-md-pv.
s-ImSpp-b-mpw kzoIcnp-b-mpw CXneqs-S _ew
e`np-p. {-]IrXnb-ps-S hnhn[-fmb A-wK--fmW-v Xfpw
a-p PohPme-fps-a t-_-m[t-ms-Sb-pw t-_-m[y-t-m
s-Sb-pw hfparK-pw Ae-pXncnb-p PohnIpw
]-nIpw IranIo-Sps-ams-b-mb-n Znhkhpw s-Nd-n
s-b-mcp b-ws-Nb-vXv `W-w Zm\ws-N-p-p.
Imi-y-]- t-hZ d-nkv ^-ut-js- Hcp hj-w \op
\np ASnm\ t-hZ ]T\ mkn apJ-y-amb-pw ]
Tn-npXv ]-al-mb---fn BZys- cs--
amb ky-mh\hpw Ant-l-m{-XhpamW-v. Hmt-cm hjhpw
Bb-nct-mfw BfpI Cu mkn t-N-v ]Tnp-p
v. AUzmkv mkpIfn `qXbhpw ]Tn-nphcpp.
IqSms-X ]-nXrb--ns-b-pw AXnYn b-ns-b-pw
{-]-m[m\y-w s-hfns--Spp ]cni-o-e\ ]cn]-mSnIfpw s-I.hn.
B.F-^-v. kwL-Sn-nmd-pv.
ss\annIb
s-s-\annI I AYhm s-s-\annIb-- 16
F-amW-v. 16 F-amb-Xps-Imv Chs-b t-j-mUi{-Inb-I
F-pw ]d-b-md-pv. Hcp hynb-ps-S PohnXImev Cu 16
{-Inb-Ifneqs-S IS-pt-]-mIp-p. kwkvImc{-Inb-I Fpw
Ch Ad-nb-s--Sp-p. hynIs-f kwkvIcnp-Xps-Imv
kwkvImc{-Inb-s-b-p t-]. AkwkvIrXamb H-ns-\b-mW-v
kwkvIcnp-Xv. t-hZ-fps-S Hcp Img-vN-mSv BZy-w a\p
j-y-cmhW-s-a-pw ]-n-oSv ZnhyK-pW-i-menIfmb a\pj-y-cmh
W-s-a-pamW-v. Fm a\pj-y-cnepw ]i-pXzw AYhm arK-obX
Dd--pIqSn InSp-pv. P-mc-fneqs-S B-nXamb
A[ahmk\I hynIs-f
]-nXpScp-p. Chs-b-s-bmw
CmXmn \ kwkvImcw
Apcn-npIb-mW-v
kwkvImc{-Inb-Ifneqs-S
km[y-amp-Xv. hyn
Is-f,Ahcps-S Img-vN-mSp
Is-f, hmk\Is-f Hs-b-pw
kwkvIcnpIb-mW-v.
As-\ Ah hnt-i-j-K-pW-
ap-hcmb-n ]cnW-anp-p.
Ahcn t-ZhXzw \nd-b-p-p.
`qanb-ns-e Pohnp t-ZhX
Ifmb-n Ah amd-p-p.
K`m[m\w, ]-pwkh\w,
koat-m-b-\w, PmXIaw,
\maIcW-w, \nj-v{-IaW-w,
A-{-]-mi-\w, NqV-mIaw,
IW-t-h[w, D]-\b-\w, t-hZm
cw`w, kamh\w, hnhm
l-w, hm\{-]w, k\y-mkw,
At-yj-vSn F-nhb-mW-v
i-mco-cnIhpw Ao-b-hpamb
D-Xnpt-hn s-N-p
Cu 16 kwkvImc{-Inb-I.
IpSp_-n\pw kaq
l-n\pw cmj-v{-Sn\pw
apXq-mb kucyhpw
Bt-cmK-yhpw kma-yhpw
_-pnIqXb-pap
kwkvImck--\mb
As-n kwkvImck
--b-mb Hcp hyns-b
Fs-\ krj-vSns-Spmw?
AXn\v XpSnt-e e-y-w
s-hWs-a-mW-v Ej-nI
fps-S Img-vN-mSv. Ip-v
F-s-\b-mb-ncnW-s-a
XnI k-w A\pw
Ab-vpapmb-ncnW-w.
B k-ns-\m Hcp
Ip-ns-\ kzoIcnm
Ah am\knIamb-pw i-mco-
cnIamb-pw X-md-mIp-p.
Chns-S K`w [cnpXv
C-v ]et--mg-pw kw`hnp
-Xpt-]-ms-e A_-nt-em
B{-K-l-nms-Xt-b-m A.
]-qW [mcW-t-b-ms-Sb-pw
t-_-m[y-t-ms-Sb-pamW-v.
s-hd-pw s-s-ewK-nI{-Inb F
\nehn-v ]-pXns-b-mcp P-
n\v _-oPmhm]-w s-N-p
Ib-ms-W XnI t-_-m
[y-t-ms-S, \nj-vTt-b-ms-S,
X]-t-ms-S bkam\w
K`m[m\n Gs--Sp-p.
s-s-hZnIEj-nb-ps-S Img-vN-m
Sn K`m[m\w t-Iheamb
s-s-ewK-nIIa. P-mc
-fmb-n B-nXamb -hmk
\Is-f ]-p\kwkvIcnp
D]\b\w
49
An]Yw
d-oF--n\o-b-d-nM-v {-]{-Inb-b-m
W-v. K`m[m\ kwkvImc
n Ip-ns- P\\n\v
XSamb-n \nes-Im-p
ImcW-s-f Is-n
AXns-\ ]cnl-cnp-p.
AXn\mb-n {-]-mb--n
Bl-pXnI s-N-p-p. XS
\o-ng-n-m-ns-
Dakrj-vSnv t-hph
Is-p-p. hnt-i-j-s-
Hcp b- neqs-S AXv {-]
t-b-mK-]-Yn s-Imphcp
-p.
K`m[m\w AYhm hocy-
m]\w \S-v kv{-Xo K`n
W-nb-mb-ng-n-m-ns-
Ghpw {-][m\w B
K`s- Dd--nemW-v. H-w
Ip-n\v \ Bt-cmK-y-w
Dd--phcppIb-pw t-hW-w.
b-ns- ]-nXpW-
t-b-ms-S K`s- Dd--np
NS-mW-v ]-pkh\w. At-Xk
ab-w AXv K`i-ni-phns-\
Bt-cmK-y-hm\pw _ehm\p
amp NS-pIqSnb-mW-v.
(]-pam kqbt-X CXn ]-pwk
h\w). Cu kwkvImc{-Inb-
b-n Ab-mb kv{-Xob-ps-S
Fm DchmZnXzfpw
Gs--Spps-Imv ]-pcpj
]Xv\nb-ps-S l-rZb-n
s-s-Is-hp s-N-p {-]
Xnb-pv. AXpt-]-ms-e
`mhv kv{-Xob-ps-S hb-d-n
s-s-Is-hv X-fps-S Ip-v
F-s-\b-mb-ncnW-s-a-v
`mh\s-N-p NS-pIqSnb-p
v. hnt-i-j-s- Bb-pt-hZ
Huj-[ kv{-Xob-ps-S
aqn aW--npIb-pw
s-N-pw.
XpS-v s-s-hZnI Ej-n
K`i-ni-phns- _-pns-b
e-y-ws-hp-p. Ip-ns-
akvXnj-vI hnImkn\pw
am\knIhpw _-pn]-chpamb
hfb-vpamb-n koat-m
-b\ kwkvImcw \Sp
-p. K`i-ni-phns-
i-mco-cnIhpw _-pn]-chp
amb hfb-vpw kzmy-
n\pw Ab-ps-S am\knIm
h {-][m\amb-Xps-Imv
As-b kt-mj-n-np-
Xn\mb-n {-]Xo-ImIamb
Hcp NS-pIqSn Ct-Xms-Sm-w
s-N-md-pv.
{-]khkab-w XpS-n
Ip-v P\nt-i-jhpw \op
\np PmXIs-a
kwkvImc{-Inb-b-mW-v \memaXv. K`s- Hcp t-cmK-amb-n
mW-p Cs- Img-vN-mS s-s-hZnIpmb-ncpXv.
{-]IrXnb-ps-S Xmfns-\m ]Xnb-mb-ncp-p AhXv.
\hPmXi-ni-phns-\ Fs-\ kwkvIcns-Spmw F Ej-n
`mh\b-ps-S Bhnj-vImcamW-v PmXIakwkvImcw. K`m[m
\w, ]-pwkh\w, koat-m-b\w F-o P-]-qh kwkvIm
-cs-f Pt--mc kwkvImc-fpamb-n Cg-t-Np
NS-pIqSnb-mW-v CXv. Cu kwkvImc{-Inb-b-n Ip-ns-
\mhn BZy-amb-n {-]Whw Fg-pXp NS-pv. t-X\pw
s-\-pw t-N an{-i-nXn kzW-wt-amXncw apn AXp
s-ImmW-v Fg-pXpI. Ip-ns- hmpI kzW-wt-]-ms-e
hne]-nSnXpw t-Xt-]-ms-e a[pcapXpw s-\-vt-]-ms-e Huj-
[K-pW-apXpw BIW-s-a-v k-w. \ns- P\\w BI
kvanIa, \o -m\kzcq]-\mW-v F k-t-ms-S
Ip-ns- heXps-Nhnb-n t-ht-ZmfkoXn F-v ]d-b-p-p.
Ip-ns- ZoL-mb-pv Imw-nps-Imv Ccps-NhnIfnepw
hni-nj-vS a{-fpw s-Nmp-p.
b-neqs-S ]-nd Ip-n\v b-ws-Nb-vXps-Im
pXs- \s-mcp t-]cnSp NS-mW-v \maIcW-w F
A-mas- kwkvImc{-Inb. s-s-hZnIEj-n t-]cpt-]-mepw
Hcp kwkvImcamb-n-mW-v Incp-Xv. Gs-Xmcp K-pWamt-Wm
BZi-amt-W-m Ip-n hf-pImW-m B{-K-l-npXv
AXn\p t-b-mPn Hcp t-]cps-Nmn hnfnp-p.
s-s-hZnIcps-S DZmamb {-]IrXnt-_-m[ns- Bhnj-vIm
camW-v Bd-mas- kwkvImc{-Inbb-mb \nj-v{-IaW-w. hoSns-
\mep NphcpIp-n AXphs-c Ig-n-ncp Ipns-\
\nj-v{-IaW-neqs-S BZy-amb-n ]-pdt-ps-Imph-v {]
IrXns-b ]cnNb-s--Spp-p. Img-vN Dd-b-vm XpS-p
\memw amknemW-v Cu kwkvImc{-Inb s-N-p-Xv. Ip-v
XpS-p PohnXn \ Img-vNI am{-Xt-a ImW-mhq.
AXps-Imv Ghpw at-\ml-camb {-]IrXnZri-y-Xs-
ImW-nps-ImSpp-p. Cui-zchn`qXnIfmb kqcy-s-\b-pw
PmXIw
50
An]Yw
N{-s-\b-pw ImW-np-p.
kzamb hmb-pk-mcap
CSpIqs-S Ip-ns-\b-pw
s-Imv \Sp-p. acfpw
s-NSnIfpw ImW-np-p.
]-nIs-fb-pw Nn{-Xi-e`
-s-fb-pwa-pw ]cnNb-s--Sp
p-p. Ip-nb-n s-Nd-p-
ns- {-]IrXnt-_-m[w
kq-vaamb-n Dd--np NS
-pIqSnb-mW-v \nj-v{-IaW-w.
Gg-maXmb-n s-N-pXv
A-{-]-mi-\amW-v. AXp
hs-c Ab-ps-S ape-m
ens-\ am{-Xw B{-i-b-nncp
Ip-n\v BZy-amb-n t-hhn
[m\y-w ]cnNb-s--Spn
s-mSpp NS-mW-nXv.
t-Nmd-q F t-]cn
\ C-p \Sp
A- {-]-mi\w D-pw Fcnhpw
]-pfnb-pw t-N `W-w
s-ImSpp ]cn]-mSnb-mW-
t-m. F-m s-s-hZnIE
j-nv A-{-]-mi\w D
aamb Hcp kwkvImcs-
m]-np ]Xnb-mW-v.
AXv A-nt-Xmb `mc
Xob Zi-\amW-v. As-
Cui-zc\mb-n Ihcpw
km{-amPy--fps-S A[n]-Xn
b-mb-n Xncnd-nhcpam
b-ncp `mcXo-b. A-w
A{]mi\w
hmkvXp bw
51
An]Yw
[mcmfw hn-nWs-a-m
b-ncp-p Ahcps-S Img-vN-mSv.
AXv t-Ihew kzm-Xb-ps-S
]-qcW-n\mb ad-nv , Fm
hpw hnXcW-w s-N-p-
Xn\pt-hnb-mW-v. A-{-]-m
i-\n hni-nj-vSams-b-mcp
b-w \Sn bi-nj-vSw
AYhm Cui-zc Ig-n
Xns- _-mnb-mW-v Ip-n\v
BZyamb-n `-nm s-ImSp
pXv. Bd-mas-t-b-m
Gg-mas-t-b-m amkn
emW-v Cu NS-v \Sp-Xv.
apSn BZy-amb-n apd-np
Xpw ImXpIppXpw
kwkvImc{-Inb-IfmW-v. A
b-ps-S K`]-m{-Xns-e {-kh
]-pc Ip-ns- apSn
apd-npam-p NS-n\v NqV-m
Iaw F-pt-]-cv. Chns-Sb-pw
b-w {-][m\amW-v. H-m
as-t-b-m aq-mas-t-b-m
hb-nemW-v CXv s-N-p-Xv.
ImXpIpp- NS-ns-\
IW-t-h[w F-p ]d-b-p-p.
BIp-n\pw s-]Ip
-n\pw ImXpIpp-p.
ImXpIppXv DZct-cmK-
s-f XSb-ps-a-v Bb-pt-h
ZmNmcyamcmb NcI\pw
kp{-i-pX\ps-ams- ]d-b-p-p.
ImXn B`cW-w [cnms-a
-p-Xps-Imv CXn\v Xo
b-mb-pw Hcp kucy-Xew
IqSnb-pv.
XpS-phcpXv hnZy-m
`y-mk kwkvImc-fmW-v.
D]-\b-\w, t-hZmcw`w, kam
h\w Ch aq-ns-\b-pw
t-NmW-v hnZy-m`y-mk
kwkvImc F-phnfnp
-Xv. ]mas- kwkvImc
{-Inb-b-mW-v D]-\b-\w. CXv ]
ecpw [cnncnp-Xpt-]-ms-e
t-Ihew ]-qW-q [cn-np
]cn]-mSnt-b-m Nne PmXn
mpam{-Xw AhImi-s--
t-Xm A. Xob-mb-pw
bt--m]-hoXw AYhm
]-qW-q[mcW-w Cu kwkvIm
cns- {-][m\ `mK-w Xs--
b-mW-v. D]-\b-\s-a-m
BNmcys- I-n\Spv Ccn
pI F-p-XmW-v. kmwt-K-m
]-mwK-w t-hZfpw i-mkv{-X
fpw ]Tn Hcp BNmcy
i-nj-ys-\ K`n kzoI
cnpIb-pw cmaXv P-w\
hnhmlw
52
An]Yw
IpIb-pw s-N-p AXn
hni-nj-vSamb NS-mW-n
Xv. Cs-\ cmaXv P-w
e`nhcmb-Xps-Imv Ahs-c
ZznP F-phnfnp-p. D]-
\b\ kwkvImcw {-]YanI
amb-n ]T\hpamb-n _s--
-XmW-v. ]-qW-q Ad-nhns-
Nn-hpamW-v. s-s-hZnI Ime
L--n kv{-Xob-vpw ]-pcp
j\pw Hcpt-]-ms-e D]-\b\
kwkvImcw \Snb-ncp-p.
D]-\b\ kwkvImcw
kzoIcnpIg-n Ip-n
BNmcy-s-\m-w K-pcpIpe
n Xmaknv hn[n{-]-Imcw
\mep t-hZfpw kIe
i-mkv{-Xfpw A`y-knm
Bcw`np-p. Ct-XmS\p_-
nv \Sp NS-mW-v
t-hZmcw`w. t-hZmcw`t-ms-S
{-_Ncy{-hXw Bcw`np
-p. \nj-vTb-mb {-_Ncy-w
_-pnb-ps-S hnImkn\pw
]T\n {-i t-I{-o-Icn
p-Xn\pw Hg-npIqSm\m
hmXms-W Xncnd-nhv
{-_Ncy-{-hXn\v henb
{-]-m[m\y-w s-ImSpp-Xn\v
ImcW-amIp-p. t-hZmcw`
ns- {-][m\ A-wK-amW-v
K-mb{-Xna{- D]-t-Zi-w. {-_
Nmcnv Ipd Bhi-y-
t-f ]-mSp-q. ]v K-pcp
Ipe-fn `n-s-b-Spm
\nj-vIj-nncp-p. cmPm
hns- km\amb-mepw Zcn{-Zs- km\amb-mepw \n_
amb-pw `n-s-b-Spps-Im-W-w.
hnZy-m`y-mk kwkvImc-fn aq-mat-XmW-v kam
h\w. \nj-vTm]-qhw {-_Ncy-{-hXw ]-menv kmwt-K-m
]-mwK-w t-hZfpw i-mkv{-Xfpw ]Tnv kIe {-]-m]-vXnb-pw
s-s-Ihcnt-ij-w K-rl-m{-iaw kzoIcnp-Xn\v K-pcpIpew
hn-pt-]-mIpXpamb-n _s--v s-N-p NS-mW-nXv. CXv
_-ncpZZm\ NS-pIqSnb-mW-v. kamh\neqs-S {-_
Nmcn kv\mXI\mb-no-cp-p (_-ncpZZmcn). kamhn
Hcp hnt-i-j-kv\m\w s-Nt--Xpv. AXps-Imv {-_Nm
cns-b kv\mXI F-phnfnp-p. A`nt-j-IamW-nXv. \o
]-qW-\mb-pw Ad-nhp t-\Snb-h\mW-v F-p]d-v hnj-nj-vS
Bb-pt-hZ Huj-[ t-N s-h-ws-Imv kv\m\ws-N
-np-p. Cb-ms-f khm`cW hn`qj-nX\mn K-pcp\mY\pw
ho-pImcpw kaqlhpw A-wK-o-Icnp-p.Fmw Ig-n-v Kpcp
\mYs- Zo-m D]-t-Zihpw DmIpw. XpS-v Fs-\
PohnW-s-a D]-t-ZifmW-v s-ImSpp-Xv. l-npaXs-
Hcp aXw F-p hnfnms-an B aXns- ammIm-m
F-p hnt-i-j-n-nmhp H-mW-v s-s-Xo-cnt-b-m]-\njv
i-n-mhn ]Xns-\m-mw A\phmIns-e Cu D]-t-Zi-w.
kmamh\w Ig-n Hcp ]-pcpj-\pw kv{-Xob-vpw am{-Xt-a
hnhml-w Ig-nm A[nImcapmb-ncp-p-q.
{-_Ncy-w A\pj-vTnv t-hZi-mkv{-XmZnIfn {-]-mhoW-y-w
t-\Sn kamh\w F NS-neqs-S K-pcp\mYs-b-pw
A\amcps-Sb-pw kaql-ns-b-pw A-wK-o-Imcw t-\Snb
hynI K-rl-m{-i-ant-ev {-]t-hi-np-p. a-v B{-i-
a-s-fs-bmw \ne\np-Xps-Imv \mev B{-ia-fnepw
Ghpw t-{-ij-vTm\amW-v K-ml-y-n\v I-nn-p-Xv.
AXnt-ev \b-npXv hnhml-amW-v. hnhml-t-ms-S hnt-i-
j-s- DchmZnXzw `mcy-m`m-m Gs--Spp-p.
hnhml-w F hmns- A-w Xs- hnt-i-j-s- Dc
hmZnXzw hl-npI F-mW-v. hnhml-m{-i-an kv{-Xob-vpw
]-pcpj\pw Hcpt-]-ms-eb-mW-v DchmZnXzw. 25 hbv XnI
b-m ]-pcpj-s-\b-pw 16 XnIb-m kv{-Xos-bb-pw HcpImcW-h
i-mepw hnhml-ws-N-m A\phZnncp-n. Hcp]-mSv A-
Xe-fp \nch[n NS-pIfps-S ke\amW-v s-s-hZnI
thZ]mcmbWbw
53
An]Yw
k\y-mkn kzb-w Anb-mW-v.
Ad-nhv hnXcW-w s-Nb-vXp
s-Imv k-cnp-p.
Anb-ps-S Nn\vl-amb-n Imhn
hkv{-Xw [cnp-p. kzb-w
Anb-mb-n amd-ng-n
Hcmv am{-Xw AhImi-s---
XmW-v Imhnhkv{-Xw.
B{-i-a[
kvXpXyl-amb-n ]-menv
PohnXw ]-qnb-mnb Hcp
]-pW-y-mmhv acnpt--m
B ico-chpw b-ws-N
b-vXpXs- kwkvIcnp-p.
b-n\n-v DqXamb
ico-cs- b-n Xs-
ka-np-p. Cu Ahkm
\s- kwkvImcS-mW-v
At-y-j-vSn. ]-pcpj-t-a[w, \c
t-a[w Fs--ms- Ad-nb-s--
Sp At-y-j-vSnv Ai-zt-a[
b-mK-t-mfpw ]-pW-y-aps-
-mW-v ]d-b-p-Xv. `kvamw
icocw F bPpt-hZ
hmIys- B[mcamn 64
XXz t-Nv-v Dmb
ico-cs- ]cnnXnv
t-Zmj-apmImhn[n
Aco-s- i-po-Icn
p s-\-ns- kl-mb-
m Anb-n hnt--j-nv
AXns- aqemhb-nt-ev
]d--b-p-p. Ayj-vSn
kwkvImcw ]-qnb-mIp
-t-Xms-S B hynmb-n
]-ns--s-b-m-pwXs- s-Nt--
hnhml kwkvImcw. hnt-i-j-s- DchmZnXzw Gs--Spp-
Xn\p {-Inb-Ifpw `mcy-m`mamcps-S s-FIys- kqNn
-np {-]Xnb-pw IpSpw_-w F cmj-v{-Sw ihpw
ZrVhpw karhpw kpk-hpamb-n s-Impt-]-mIp-Xn\v
kl-mb-np cmj-v{-S`rX t-l-mahpw PohnXn hnPb-n
p-Xn\pt-h kq{-XhnZy- Ds-m Pmb-mt-l-mahpw
i-mco-cnIhpw _-pn]-chpw am\knIhpw By-mnIhpamb
inb-pw hnImkhpw {-]Zm\ws-N-p-Xn\p cl-ky-
Ds-m A`y-mX\ t-l-mahpw \ Ip-p DmIp
-Xn\p hnt-i-j-s- Bl-pXnIfpw {-]XnknL--sf
Fs-\ t-\cnSW-s-a-Xns-\ {-]Xo-ImIamb-n AhXcn
-np i-nemt-cml-W-hn[nb-pw emPmt-l-mahpw HSphn
kv{-Xo-]-pcpjamcps-S Gg-p s-]-mcps- Bhnj-vIcnp
k]-vX]-Xnb-pw Ds-m-p-XmW-v hnhml kwkvImcw.
`mcXkmcns- l-np amt-cPv BIvSv {-]Imcw A-wK-o-Icn
s---n-pXv s-s-hZnIcps-S hnhml-kwkvImcw am{-Xams-W-
XmW-v hkvXpX.
hnPb-Icamb-n K-rl-m{-iaw ]-qnb-mnb Z-Xnam
afps-S hnhml-w Ig-n-v Ahv Ip-nIfmb-m Dchm
ZnXz Ahs-c G-nv s-s-Z\wZn\ IpSp_ hyhl-mc
fn\n-v hnapcmb-n hm\{-]-m{-i-ant-ev {-]t-hi-np
-p. CXnt-\mS\p_-nv h\{-] kwkvImchpw \Sp-p.
hm\{-]-Imev hnt-hIhpw s-s-hcmK-yhpw i-oenp-p. ]
T\nepw km[\b-nepw {-i t-I{-o-Icnp-p. BcW-y-
Ifpw D]-\nj-pfpw ]Tnp-p. hm\{-]-s-a-m
t-Ihew ImSpIb-d-e, Ad-nhns- hm\nt-ep {-]m\
amW-v. Cui-zcs- hm\nt-ep {-]b-mW-amW-v.
XpS-v k\y-mk kwkvImcw s-Nb-vXps-Imv k\y-mkm
{-i-ant-ev ISp-p. ZrVs-s-hcmK-yhpw -m\hpamWv
k\y-mkns- e-W-. {-]IrXnh-nb-pamb-n Fm
_fpw Dt-]--nb-mfmW-v k\y-mkn. k\y-mkm{-iaw
kzoIcnp-t-Xms-S {-]kvXpX hyn i-nJb-pw ]-qW-qepw
Dt- -np-p. k\y-mknv H-nt-\mSpw B{-Kl-w ]-mSn.
[ns- cb-vv AXy-mhi-y-amb-n hcp kml-Ncy-
-fns-emg-nv k\y-mknv HcnSv aq-p Znhkn IqSp
X X-m\p hn[nb-n. H Hg-nhmpIb-mW-v e-yw.
hnhmlhmjnIbw
54
An]Yw
Xn.
Imi-y-] -t-hZ d-nkv
^ut-j K-rl-y-kq{-X
s-f B[mcamn t-j-mU
i-{-Inb-I hn[nb-mwh-w
]Tn-npIb-pw XmXv]
cy-ap-hcps-S `h\-fn
s-N-v s-Nb-vXps-ImSpp
Ib-pw s-N-p-p. CXn\mb-n
{-]t-XyIw ]cni-o-e\w t-\Snb
Ay-m]-Icpw ]-pt-cml-n
Xamcpw s-I.hn.B.F-^n
\pv. s-I.hn.B.F-^-n\p
Iog-n K`m[m\ kwkvIm
c s-Nb-vXv Ad-p]-t-Xmfw
Ip-nI CXnt-\mSIwXs-
P\nn-pv. s-I.hn.BF-
^ns- Kt-hjW kwL-w
Chs-c {-]t-XyIw \nco--np
hcp-p. ]-pwkh\hpw koa
t-m-b-\hps-ams- s-Nb-vX
Ip-nI km[mcW Ip-nIs-f
At-]--nv K-pW-]-camb ]e
khnt-i-j-XIfpw {-]ISn-n
p-Xmb-n \nco--ns---n
-pv. t-Img-nt-mSv Pnb-nepw
]-pd-pamb-n A-Xnt-es-d hnhml- s-s-hZnIco-Xnb-n
kwLSn-nm\pw km[nn-pv. PmXnenwKt-`Zat-\y Al-
cmb i-nj-yv D]-\b\ kwkvImcw BNmcy A\phZnm
d-pv. ap-Xnt-es-d At-yj-vSn kwkvImcfpw s-I.hn.B.
F^v \Snb-n-pv. IqSms-X, hm\{-]-hpw k\y-mkhpw
Hg-np PmXIaw, \nj-v{-IaW-w, \maIcW-w, A-{-]-mi\w
XpS-nb a-p kwkvImc {-Inb-Is-fmw hnhn[ {-]t-Zi--fn
emb-n kwL-Sn-nm km[nn-ps--pXv s-I.hn.B.
F-^-n\v A`nam\t-ms-S ]d-b-m Ig-nb-pw. hm\{-]-m{-iaw
kzoIcnm X-md-mb-n Bcpw CXphs-c Fnt--n-n.
s-I.hn.B. F^ns- BNmcy K-rl-m{-i-anb-mb-Xps-Imv
k\y-mk kwkvImcw Chns-S s-N-pI ]Xnhn.
av b
t-ahnhcnh IqSms-X hni-nj-vS-fmb a-p]e s-s-h-
nI b-fpw s-I.hn.B.F-^-v. kwL-Sn-nmd-pv.
CXns-em-v P-Zn\mt-L-mj-amW-v. Ghpw al-camb-n
-mW-v a\pj-y-Ps- IW-mp-Xv. Cui-zcs- Imcp
W-y-ws-Imv e`n Ps- \nt-b-ms-S kvacnp-Xn\pw
ASps-mcp P-Zn\whs-c s-Fi-zcy-t-ms-Sb-pw kam[m\
t-ms-Sb-pw Bb-pt-ms-Sb-pw hnPb-{-]-Zamb-n apt--m-pt-]mIp
-Xn\p i-p`Ima\t-b-ms-Sb-pamW-v P-Zn\w Bt-L-mj-amb-n
s-ImmSp-Xv. PohnXw b-kam\amIp-Xn\mb-n b-w
s-Nb-vXps-Imv Fm P-Zn\hpw hj-ns-emcn Hmp
-p.
as--m-v hnhml-hmj-nImt-L-mj-amW-v. AXphs-c a\xs--m
cpt-ms-Sb-pw s-FIy-t-ms-Sb-pw K-rl-m{-ia [s-
]-menm A\p{-Kl-w \Inb Cui-zct-\mSv D]-Imckva
cW-t-b-ms-S, A{-Xb-pwImew hnhml-Po-hnXw hnPb-Icamb-n
apt--m-ps-Impt-]-mb-Xns- {-]J-y-m]-\amb-n-mW-v hnhml-
hmj-nIw s-ImmSp-Xv. XpS-p hnhml-Po-hnXns-
s-I-pd--n\pw ZoL-awKeyn\pw b-t-ms-Sb-p hnhm
l-hmj-nImt-L-mj-w kl-mb-np-p.
Bb-pj-vImay-b--amW-v (j-j-vTn]-qn) t-hs-d-m-v. \qd-p
hj-w Ips-Impw t-I-ps-Impw ]d--ps-Impw t-cmK-
cl-nXcmb-n PohnW-s-a-XmW-v Bb-pns-\pd-np
s-s-hZnIcps-S Img-vN-mSv. ZoL-mb-pv A-np s-Imp
s-N-p b-amW-v Bb-pj-vImay-b--w.
PohnXw kzamb-n apt--m-pt-]-mIp-Xn\v ho-n
i-mnb-pw kam[m\hpw ]-pet-cXv AXy-mhi-y-amW-v. `h\
n kzkvXnb-pw i-mnb-pw DmIp-Xn\pt-hn s-Np
b-amW-v i-mnt-l-maw.
{-]IrXnb-ns-e EXpt-`Z a\pj-y-cnepw kzm[o\w s-Nep
p-pv. {-]t-Xy-Inpw ]--fns-e N{-s- AhI
a\pj-y a\ns-\ Imcy-amb-n kzm[o-\np-p. ]--fpamb-n
_s--v a\ns- `{-ZXb-vmb-n s-N-p b--fmW-v ]
t--j-vSnI. Id-p hmhn\v Zt-i-j-vSnb-pw s-hfphmhn\v
]-uWamt-kj-vSnb-pw s-N-p-p.
t-hZ `uXnIXs-b \nt-j-[np-n. Cu t-emIw
anYy-b-ms-Wt--m ]W-w DmpXv ]-m]-ams-Wt--m D
Img-vN-mSpw t-hZn. ]W-w [mcmfamb-n-v k-mZn
Ws-aXpXs--b-mW-v t-hZ ]d-b-p-Xv. ]t- AXv
[m\pkrXamb-n-pt-hW-s-a-pam{-Xw. \qd-v s-s-IIs-Imv
kaml-cnm Bl-zm\ws-N-p t-hZ Bb-ncw
s-s-IIs-Imv hnXcW-ws-N-W-s-a-pw DZvt-L-mj-np-p.
[mcmfw ]W-apmb-mt-e [mcmfamb-n hnXcW-w s-N-m ]-q.
]W-k-mZ\w IhSmcs- AYhm s-s-hi-y-s- ]W-nb-m
W-v. cmj-v{-Sns- k-ZvL-S\b-pw s-s-hi-ys-\ B{-i-b-nmW-v
\ne\np-Xv. AXn\m hy-m]-mcw A`nhrns--SW-w.
hy-m]-mcw A\pZn\w A`nhrns--Sp-Xn\pt-hn \Sp
b-amW-v hy-m]-mc A`nhrn b-w. Cui-zc`nt-b-ms-S
b-kam\w [neq-n IhSw \Sm\p kt-i-
thZmcw`w
55
An]Yw

amW-v hy-m]-mc A`nhrn b-w \Ip-Xv.


s-s-hZnI Ahcps-S `h\v Gs-d {-][m\y-w s-ImSp
p-p. ho-n\Iv hmb-pk-mcapmb-ncnW-w. ho-n
i-mnb-pw kam[m\hpw ]-pecW-w. {-_t-XPpw -m{-X
ho-cy-hpap Ip-p HmSnfnW-w. [mcmfw k-p
mIW-w. ho-ns-e A-wK- ZoL-mb-pt-ms-Sb-ncnW-w.
AXn\v A\pK-pW-amb Hcp `h\hpw t-hW-w. AXv ZoL-
Imew Dd-t--ms-S \npIb-pw t-hW-w. CXy-mZn `mh\It-fms-S
hoSn\v BZyamb-n InSpt--m i-nem\y-mk bhpw ]Wn
]-qnb-mb-n `h\n Ib-d-nXmaknm XpS-p-Xn\p
ap-mb-n hmkvXpt-l-mahpw \Sp-p.
Chns-S kqNn-n P-Zn\mt-L-mjhpw hnhml-
hmj-nImt-L-mjhpw Bb-pj-vIma b-hpw i-mnt-l-mahpw
Zt-i-j-vSnIfpw hy-m]-mc A`nhrn bhpw i-nem\y-mk
bhpw hmkvXpt-l-mahpw s-I.hn.B.F-^-v. \nch[n `h\
Krl{]thibw
m
-fn CXnt-\mSIwXs-
kwL-Sn-npIg-n-n-pv.
BNcW-fpw b-fpw
]-pecp-, hynb-ps-Sb-pw
IpSp_-ns-b-pw kaql-
ns-b-pw cmj-v{-Sns-b-pw
ka{-K ]-pt-cmKXn kmy-am
Ip Hcp D-Xambkaql-c
N\b-mW-v s-I.hn.B. F^-n
s-b-pw AXns- BNmcy
F-w. B.cmt-Pj-ns-b-pw
e-yhpw {-hXhpw. CXmIs-
t-emIIey-mW-n\mb-p
`mcXob Ej-nZi-\ns-
t-\cpw Bg-hpap Bhn
j-vImcamW-v.
R BNmcyt\mSpw BNmcy ]Xv\n aotcntbmSpw Fpw IS
sncnpp. A]cnNnXcmb Rsf kzw asftmse kvt\
lnpIbpw klmbnpIbpw BizknnpIbpw t\hgnv
\bnpIbpw sNbvX B alZv hynItfmSv Fs\ \n ]db
Ww Rdnbn. Rm hmbnnpv Hcp injy Ftm
Kpcphns\ e`nWsav B{Klnppthm Atm Kpcp\mY
AhnsS {]Xysncnpw. AsX, B Kpcp\mY RfpsS
apn {]Xysncnpp.
_n.Pn. kPnv
56
An]Yw
with best compliment s from
VIBGYOR
A S S O C I A T E S
N.B: WATER PROOFING WORK
PAINTING & INTERIOR DECORATOR
PMK building, I
st
Floor, P.O. Pantheerankavu, Calicut - 673 019
E-mail: vibgyorpaints09@gmail.com
Sunil (Mob: 9446831641), Sreelas. K.K. (Mob: 9387297178)
Sp: Putty Work, Wood Polishing, Spray Painting,
Texture Work, Royal Play
57
An]Yw

EXw N kzm[ymb {]hNt\ N.


kXyw N kzm[ymb {]hNt\ N.
X] kzm[ymb {]hNt\ N.
Za kzm[ymb {]hNt\ N.
Ab kzm[ymb {]hNt\ N.
Antlm{Xw N kzm[ymb {]hNt\ N.
AXnYb kzm[ymb {]hNt\
N. am\pjw N kzm[ymb {]hNt\ N....
(s-s-X-nc-ot-bm]\n-j-v, inm-h-n-)

kmckzXhc{]kmZw
58
An]Yw
i-y-] t-hZ d-nkv
^u-t-j {-]-knoI
cW cwK-t-b-v v Ims-eSp
v s-hXv , t-Icfns-e
By-mnI {-]-knoIcW
cwK-s- Hcp hn-hn\v
XpSw Ipd-nb-v p co-Xn
b-nemb-ncp-p. Pn-mkp
Gs-d Xmev ]-cy-t-m
s-Sb-mW-v s-I.hn.B.F-^-v
]--nt-j ]-pd-ndnb
{-K-- Ccps-s-IIfpw
\o--n kzo-IcnXv. ImcW-w
t-hZne[nj-vTnXamb
By-mnI {-K--]c-c
aeb-mfnI-v \hy-m\p`
hamb-ncp-p. By-mnI
Nqj-W-ns-\Xns-cb-p
i-amb apt---amb-mW-v
{-]-kno-IcW-cwK-t-b-v v
s-I.hn.B.F-^-v {-]-t-hi-n
Xv.
l-np[ns- A-
Snm\ {-]-amW-fmb
t-hZ-s-f t-I{-amn cNn
s---hb-mW-v Chb-n an
{-K---fpw. BNmcy F-w.
B. cmt-Pj-ns- {-K--
s-I.hn.B.F-^-n\v ]-pd-s-a
amXr`qanb-pw Un.knb-pw
{-]-kno-Icnn-pv. s-I.hn.
B.F-^-v ]-pd-ndnb
{-K--s-fm-pw ]-qPmapd-n
b-n s-hv ]-qPnt-hb.
ad-nv ]Tnd-n-v Po-hnXhn
Pb-n\v s-s-Im-mb-n
\np-hb-mW-v.
{-]-kno-IcW-cwK-v
Ncn{-Xw kr-n {-K--amW-v
s-I.hn.B.F-^-v {-]-kno-I
cn l-np[ cl-ky-w. Np
cp-nb Imew s-Imv ]-{-
v ]-Xn-pI Cd--nb-Xv
{-K--ns- D-Sn
D {-]-t-Xy-IXs-ImmW-v.
Gs-Xmcp l-nphpw A-d-nt-b-
A-d-nhpIfps-S A-]-cnt-a
bamb Hcp t-emIw Cu {-K--
neqs-S BNmcy F-w.B.
cmt-Pj-v A-hXcn-npI
b-mW-v. AXps-Imv Xs--b-m
W-v {-]-kn ]-nX\pw Ihn
b-pamb hnj-v W-p\mcmb-W
\-qXncns-b-t-]-meph
s-F-{-nbhpw s-F-l-nIhpam
b Xe-t-fmSv t-hZs-
t-h--np Img-v N-mSmW-v
Cu {-K--nep-s-X-v
A-`nam\t-ms-S ]-d--Xv.
C{-Xb-pw Imew Po-hnX\n
t-j-[nt-eb-v v t-hZs-
hfs-mSnv hy-mJ-y-m\nXv
`mcXn\v A-t-[mK-Xn hcp
ns-hp F-pw A-t-l-w
ZpxJ-t-ms-S ]-dXv Cu
]-pkv XIns- {-]-Imi-\w
kaql-nepmnb Ne\
ns- DaZr-mamW-v.
l-npt-ZhXmkev ]-
apSnb-ngIo-d-n Gs-Xmcp s-Im
pIp-n\pw a\knemhpa
-n t-hZns- DcInen-v
hy-mJ-y-m\np {-K--amW-v
l-npt-ZhXmcl-ky-w. {-]-am
W--s-fmw t-hZn \n-p
amW-v kzo-IcnXv F-Xv
{-i-t-b-amW-v. By-mnI
Nn s-s-hZnIamhpt--mt-g
A-Xv i-mkv {-Xo-b-amhq F-pw
Ams-X hcpt--m A-
hni-zmkpw A-\mNmc
pw ImcW-amhps-a-pw
D Nnb-mW-v Ccw Hcp
{-K--cN\b-nt-eb-v v BNm
cy-s-\ \b-nXv. aeb-mfnb-ps-S
a\ns-e By-mnIam
b-p ]-e s-X-nmcW-I
t-fb-pw Cu {-K--w Zpco-Icn
p-p F--mW-v al-mIhn
A-nw Cu {-K--s---n
kt-mj-t-ms-S {-]-XnIcn
Xv.
t-hZa{-apcphnSm \m
hpIfpmhcpXv F- B{-K-
l-t-ms-Sb-mW-v s-F-i-zcy-w
\Ip t-hZkq
F- {-K--w Imi-y-] t-hZ
d-nkv ^-u-t-j {-]-kn
o-IcnXv. D]-mk\b-v m
hi-yamb t-hZa{-
efnXamb aeb-mf hy-mJ-y-m
\t-ms-S kzcNn--t-fm
SpIqSn ]-pd-nd-n.K-W-]-
Xnkqw, hnj-v W-pkqw,
i-nhkev ]-kqw, t-Zho-
kqw, Zp-mkqw, Bb-p
j-y-kqw, \-{-Xkqw,
hmkv Xpkqw, hmW-nPy-
kqw F--o kq
Ej-nt-ZhX, Okv kl-nXw
{-]-kno-Icn Cu {-K--w Pn
-mkp-v Hcp s-s-I-p
kvXIw Xs--b-mW-v. XpS-v
t-hZm-NnIfmb D]-\n
j-pfpw efnX hy-mJ-y-m
\t-ms-S hmb-\mcps-S
ap-ns-enm Imi-y-]
t-hZ d-nkv ^-u-t-j-\v
Ig-n-p. kmat-hZo-b ]-c-
cb-ns-- t-It-\m]-\nj-v
kwkv IrXad-nb-m Gs-Xm
cmpw {-K-l-nmhp ]-mI
n ]-pd-nd-n.
`mcXkwkv mcn
\n-pw A\y-w \n-ps-Imn
cnp t-j-mUi-{-Inb-s-b Xn
cns-I s-Imphcm Imi-y-]
t-hZ d-nkv ^-u-t-j
Im
sI. sshimJv
59
An]Yw
b-mW-v kwkv mc{-Inb-I
a{-kl-nXw aeb-mfn
{-]-kno-Icnp-Xv F-Xpw
{-i-t-b-amW-v.
A-Xnam\pj-\mIm\p
hg-n Xpd--pIm-p ]-pkv XI
amW-v `mK-y-kqw. s-s-hZnI
Ej-namcps-S Po-hnXho--
W-w A-\mhcW-w s-N-pI
b-mW-v Cu {-K--neqs-S
t-hZa{- PmXo-b-Xb-p
s-S aXns--n InS-v
i-zmkwap-n acnp-Xn\p
ap-v Hcpanv s-s-It-Imv
s-s-hZnI \t-hm-m\n
\v ]-camh[n {-i-anpIb-m
W-v Ccw cN\Ifneqs-S
BNmcy F-w.B. cmt-Pj-v ,
\ps-S akv Xnj-v n
]-pv apfb-v cps-X-pw,
Hmm\pw ad-m\pap
i-n B-nW-s-a-pw,
Po-hnXhnPb-n\v hn\
bhpw hm-eyhpw Bhi-y-
ams-W-pw Cu {-K--w ]
Tn-np-p. {-ImZi-nIfmb
Ej-nam ka{-Kamb \ps-S
hy-nXz hnIk\s-pd-n
v hnkv Xcnv ]-d--pXcnI
b-mW-v `mK-y-kqneqs-S.
`mcXns- X\nab-m
hy-nXzkwkv cW-ns-
hg-nb-mW-v `mK-y-kqw. B[p
\nI C-v hy-nXzhnIk
\co-Xnb-v v D]-t-b-mK-np-Xv
CXns-e s-Nd-ns-b-mcp Nn
am{-XamW-v. PohnX Hu--Xy-
ns- l-nameb-nt-eb-v v
Ib-d-m\p Nhn-p]-Snb-mb-n
Cu-s-b-mcp {-K-s- kzo-Icn
pIb-mW-v hmb-\m F--v
]-pkv XIns- hn]-\
km-y-w \np-p.
BZn Ihnb-ps-S cmamb-
W-ns- kzm[o-\w ISepw
aeb-pw IS-v hnt-Zi--fnepw
F-nb-ncp-p F--v ]T\
neqs-S D-s-mv , Cu
CXnl-mkns- alXzw
H-pIqSn aeb-mfnb-ps-S a\
n Dd--nphm\mb-ncp-p
hnt-Zi--fns-e hnNn{-Xcmam
bW-w F- {-K--w hmb-\
mmb-n {-]-kno-IcnXv.
]-epw Cu {-K--ns-e
A-d-nhv ]-p\mb-ncp-p.
s-s-N\, P-m, Iwt-_-mUnb-,
hnb--v \mw, at-ej-y-, Ct-mt-\
j-y XpS-nb cmPy--fns-e
hnNn{-X cmamb-W--s-fpd-n
p A-d-nhv aeb-mfnIv
Cu {-K--neqs-S ]-I-p
In-n. Cu {-K--]-mcmb-W-w
{-]-mt-Zi-nI Ncn{-Xfpw s-F-
Xo-l-y-fpw hni-zmkfpw
IqSnt-Ncp hnNn{-X cmam
b-W ]-mcmb-W A-\p`hw
Xs--b-mW-v hmb-\mv
km\np-Xv.
cmamb-W-ns-e ]-pj-v ]-I
hnam\w t-Ihew Ihn`mh\
am{-Xams-W- B[p\nIcps-S
]-Xnhv ]hnb-v v ad-p]-Sn
b-mb-mW-v hnam\i-mkv{-Xw
t-hZ-fn F- {-K--w. t-h
Za{- Dcnps-Imv
hnam\i-mkv {-Xn `mcXo-b
Ej-nb-ps-S s-s-h`hw ka-
amb-n Bhnj-v IcnpIb-mW-v
Chns-S. hmb-phneqs-S k-cn
p hnam\w F-s-\ \n
nW-s-a-v {-]-Xn]-mZnp
`cZzmP Ej-nb-ps-S {-K-s-
aeb-mfnI-v ]-cnNb-s--Sp
pIb-mW-v Cu cN\b-ps-S
e-y-w. ]-q Ej-namcps-S
i-mkv{-Xt-_-m[s- B
[p\nI i-mkv {-XImc-mv
t-]-mepw \{-ai-nckv Icmb-nt-
D-s-m-m\mhq. Cu {-K--
ns- ]-mcmb-W-w Gs-Xmcp
`mcXo-b-t-\b-pw Bm`nam\n
b-mn am-pw.
i-pb-Ppt-hZo-bamb
D]-\nj-mW-v Cu-i-mhm
ky-w. Bmhns- kzcq]-
s- A-Xnat-\ml-camb `mj-
b-n hW-np-t-Xms-Sm-w
A-arXXzns- hg-n hmb-\
mv Im-ncpI IqSn
b-mW-v acW-anmXmm
A-arXhg-n F- BNmcy-s-
]-pkv XIw. Cu-i-mhmky D]-
\nj-ns- kpchy-mJ-y-m
\amW-v Cu IrXn. km[I
ammb-n kzcNn-kl-nXw
D]-\nj-Zv a{- t-Nn
cnp-p. t-]cps-ImpXs-
{-i-t-b-amW-v Cu IrXn.
`mcXNcn{-X]T\w hg-ns-X
-nt--mIpt--m ]-mc-cy-n
e[nj-vTnXamb-, Ncn{-Xw ]
Tnm\p Pn-mkpfp
s-S {-i-an\v Hcp Nqp]-e
Ib-mb-mW-v '`mcXNcn{-Xn
s-e A--mXapJ-- F-
]-pkvXIw {-]-kno-IcnXv.
Gs-d N s-N-s--Sm,
Irkv XpaXns- Bj-`m
cX]-mccy-w t-]-mepw Cu
{-K--n ka{-K-amb-n {-]-Xn
]-mZnp-p. hfs-mSnm
hnIeams--Sm `mcXN
cn{-Xn\v Hcp BapJ-amW-v
\Sp mkpI-p]-cn
]TnXmfmht-cb-pw C
Xns- {-]-m[m\y-ad-nb-nW-w
F- e-y-t-ms-Sb-mW-v l-n
phns- BNcW- F-
{-K--cN\b-n BNmcy
{-i-s-hb-v pXv. CXmZy-am
60
An]Yw
Cu ]-pkv XIw.
`mj Hcphs- kwkv m
cns- Nn-amW-v. -t-emI
n kwkv Icnm\nm
`mj Ht- D-q A-Xv kwkv
IrXamW-v. kwkv IrXw `mj-
Ifps-S amXmhv Xs--b-mW-v.
Cw-o-j-v A-Sap t-emI
`mj-I-v kwkv IrXhpam
b-p _-w A-\mhcW-w
s-N-pIb-mW-v 'Cw-o-j-ns-
t-hcpw kwkv IrXnt-em
F- ]-pkv XI{-]-Imi-\
neqs-S e-y-amnbXv.
`mj-mi-mkv {-X]-camb s-Xfn
hpIfneqs-Sb-mW-v NnI
A-hXcn-ns--SpXv. kz
w `mj-b-nt-]-mepw kvt-\
l-w \-s--Sp `mcXob-s-
kzXzt-_-m[s- DWm
Cu Hcp {-K--w {-]-kno-Icn
Xneqs-S s-I.hn.B.F-^-n\p
Ig-n-p.
t-hZ-s-f Zphy-mJ-y-m\w
s-N-m hnt-Zi-nb F-pw
{-i-ann-pv. km[mcW hmb-
\mcn Dmns-h s-s-h
ZnIamb s-X-nmcWIs-f A-
I-m\pXIp co-Xnb-nemW-v
t-hZns-e \nK-qV-cl-ky-w
F- {-K--ns- cN\ B
Nmcy F-w.B. cmt-Pj-v \n
l-nXv. AXps-ImpXs-
K-W-]-Xnb-pt-Sb-pw A-K-kv Xy-
t-b-pw Bb-p[]-qPb-pt-Sb-pw
t-Py-mXnj-nt-b-pw cl-ky-
F-ms-W--v aeb-mfnb-v
v A-d-nb-m Ig-n-p.
aeb-mfnemZy-amb-n
]-hn{-XawKey-t-l-maw F-m
s-W--v ]-cnNb-s--Spp-Xv
s-I.hn.B.F-^-v BW-v. t-Zh
b-amb Ant-l-m{-Xn
s- _-rl-Xvcq]-amW-v ]-hn
{-XawK-eyt-l-maw. am{-Xa
Zi-amt-k-n, ]-uW-amt-k
-n F--nhs-b-pd-npw Cu
{-K--n {-]-Xn]-mZnp-p.
t-l-ma-fns-e a{-
]-eXpw ]-pkv XIcq]-nem
s-X hmb-v s-amg-nb-neqs-Sb-mW-v
]-ecpw ]TnncpXv. Ch
{-K--cq]-n ]-pd-nd-
-nb-t-Xms-S t-l-ma-fnep
]-t-b-mK-np a{-fpw
A-hb-ps-S Xmev ]-cy-mhpw
Gs-Xmcph\pw a\nem
m\pw A-ad-n-v {-]-m
-nm\pw Ig-n-p.
t-Icfn s-s-hZnIco-Xn
b-nep Po-hnXNcy-s-b BZy-
amb-n apt--m-v s-hXv s-I.hn.
B.F-^-v BW-v. {-i-o-cma\pw
{-i-o-Irj-v W\pw A-Sap-
h ]-npS BNcW-
]Xn; aeb-mfnI-mb-n
a{-m-kl-nXw hy-mJ-y-m\n
p {-K--amW-v a{-Zo-]-vXn.
a{-ns- Zo-]-v Xn D-s-m
v Po-hnXhnPb-apmm
s-ImXnp-hs-cms- Cu
{-K--w ]-eXhW ]-mcmb-
W-w s-Nb-v Xv l-rZnamn.
Cs-Xmcp \nXy-kzm[y-mb-n
\p {-K--amW-v.
l-nphn\v kzamb-n H
cmNcW-apt-m? Ds-n
A-s-Xv? F--o t-NmZy-
l-np-nSb-n {-]-_-eam
b-n h-t--m s-s-hZnI BN
cW-]Xn P\Io-b-amW-
s-a-v B{-K-l-nmW-v s-I.hn.
B.F-^-v s-s-hZnImNcW ]
T\w Bcw`nXv. Hcp K-pcphn
\v Io-g-nemhW-w BNcW-w
A-`y-knt-Xv. BcmW-v
K-pcp? K-pcph\w s-N-p-
Xns- i-mkv {-Xo-b-Xs-bv?
F--o kwi-b--v ]-cnl-m
cw \Ip-t-Xms-Sm-w Ic
Zi\w, `qanh\w, XW-w,
`kv a[mcW-w XpS-n ky-m
h\w hs-cb-p BNcW-
-s-f--n t-hZhnZy-m-n
I-v Hcp kl-mb-I{-K--w
F- \neb-v mW-v t-hZ-fn
eqs-S l-np[]T\w F-
]-pkvXIw ]-pd-nd-nb-Xv.
aeb-mfnb-ps-S `-W-{-I
ans-\mcp Xncpns-b-g-p
mb-ncp-p a\pj-y-s-\
Xn-p t-Img-n F- s-I.hn.
61
An]Yw
B.F-^-v ]-pd-ndnb
{-K-w. t-{-_-mb-v e t-Img-nb-nd-
n \ps-S as-f F-s-\
l-rZv t-cmK-nIfmn am-p-p,
Ahs-c F-s-\ hy-Xb-p
-hcmp-p, Img-v Ni-n
\-s--Spn AanXImamk
nb-nt-eb-v v IpXnp-h
cps-S F--qSpX F-nh
\s- ]-et--mg-pw A-pX
s--Spp- pv. CXns-
ImcW-w Cu-s-b-mcp ]-pkvX
Iw hmb-\ms-c t-_-m[y-s--
Spp-p. s-I.hn.B.F-^v
]-pd-ndnb Cu ]-pkvXIw
t-Icfns-e `-W kwkv
mcnepmnb am-w
A-pXmhl-amW-v. A-s-\
s-I.hn.B.F-^-n\v aeb-mfn
b-ps-S kwkv mc{-]-{-Inb-b-n
Hcp \mg-nImb-n amd-m
Ig-n-p.
C-s- Xeapd ]
Tnp-Xv s-aK `qan
DcpXms-W--v s-Xfnb-np
F--mW-v. am{-Xa t-Py-mXn
i-mkv{-Xw Xs- Ip]-n
SnXv ]-mi-vNmXy-cms-W--v
A-h ]-Tnt-n hcp-p.
s-s-hZnI ]T\ns- A-`mh
amW-v CXn\v ImcW-ambXv.
t-Py-mXnj-w A-hni-zmkw
A-s--pw B[p\nI i-m
kv{-Xt-emIw t-]-mepw A-p
Xt-ms-S ImW-p `mcXo-b
t-Py-mXni-mkv{-Xw t-hZ-
s-f A-Snm\amnb-p
Xms-W-pw Cu {-K-
n ]d-b-p-p. \ps-S
]-mc-cy-ns- t-\mg-vN
b-mW-v B[p\nI t-Py-mXni-m
kv {-Xns-e t-hZ]-ga

`mcXo-b Nnb-pt-Sb-pw b-p
nhnNmcnt-b-pw s-X
fnhmW-v j-Uv Zi-\.
]-ckv ]-c]-qcIfmb Cu
Zi-\-s-f efnXamb-n A-h
Xcn-np {-K--w aeb-m
fn BZy-amb-n s-I.hn.
B.F-^-v BW-v {-]kno-
IcnpXv. s-s-ht-i-j-nIw,
\y-mb-w, kmwJ-y-w, t-b-mK-w,
]-qao-amwk, Dcao-amwk
Chs-b Gs-Xmcp `mcXo-b\pw
A-d-nt-b-Xpv. CXn\p
{-i-aamb-mW-v BNmcy j-Uv
Zi-\clky-w cNnXv.
kckzXnkqhpw t-a
[mkqhpw s-Nmn [o-am
amcmb Ej-nb-ps-S ]-ccs-b
]-p\kr-nW-w F-
A-Zayamb B{-K-l-ns-
^-eamb-pmb kr-nb-mW-v
kckzXn{-]-kmZw. kckzXn
D]-mk\b-pamb-n _-s--
cl-ky--s-f Xpd--p Im-p
-Xneqs-S A-d-nhns- ]-pXp
t-emIt-p ]-p
Xeapd-b-ps-S {-]-t-hi-\w
kpkm[y-amhpIb-mb-ncp-p.
t-hZw ]Tnm Rm
t-b-mK-y\mt-W-m? \-t-{-Xm
]-mk\, {-]-W-hkm[\mcl-
ky-w, a\pkv arXn kXyhpw
anYy-b-pw, t-hZ]-pj-v]-w, t-hZm
Rv Pen F--nhb-pw s-I.hn.
B.F-^-v {-]-kno-Icn B
Nmcy F-w.B. cmt-Pj-ns-
By-mnI {-K---fmW-v
hmb-\m \nd- a\
t-ms-Sb-mW-v t-hZ]-mTi-me
{-]-kno-Icn Hmt-cm ]-pkv
XIhpw kzo-IcnXv F--Xn
\v s-XfnhmW-v H-ne[nIw
F-Unj-\pIfpamb-n Fm
]-pkv XIfpw Cd-t-n
h-p F-Xv. By-mnI
Nnb-ps-S ]-pt-emI
nt-ev A-\h[n t-]-s-c
s-s-I]-nSnpbm Imi-y]
t-hZ d-nkv ^ut-j
]-pd-ndnb Hmt-cm ]-pkv
XIn\pw Ig-n-p F-Xv
NmcnXm-y-P\IamW-v.
m
BZyImev Kpcp Fp ]dbpXv kvIqfn ]Snnp Aym
]I\mWv Fmbncpp Fs [mcW. Kpcp BcmsWv Cv
Rm icnpw Xncndnbpp. BNmcm\pjvTm\ ]dp Xv
Cuizc F eys ImWnpXcnIbpw AhntSv \sf \bn
pIbpw sNp BfmWv Kpcp FXv hensbmcp XncndnhmWv.
a\pjy Hcnepw ssZhaspw Kpcp Hcnepsamcp a\pjyssZha
spw Xncndnbm\p hnthIw DmnXv thZ]T\amWv

jo\m ic\mcmbW
62
An]Yw
2/2171-A1, Swastik, Civil Station, Calicut 673 020
Ph: 0495- 2760942, 9447 193112, 0495 2373112 (Resi)
E-mail:ratheesh40@gmail.com , Tin: 32111517903
A.K. Ratheesh B.E. Civil
AKR Constructions is a Proprietor ship firm run by Sri. A.K. Ratheesh a Graduate Civil Engineer
having 24 years of experience in Construction industry. Sri. A.K. Ratheesh has started his career in the
year 1986 and from there on he is involved in construction of Major buildings with modern Architec-
tural finishes. Sri. A.K. Ratheesh has worked as contractor with various renowned Architects such as
Arch. R.K. Ramesh Kozhikode (0495 2365595), Arch Jose Philip, Kozhikode (9447276333), Arch. Ajith,
Ajith Associates Ernakulam (9895421928), Arch Cyriac, Environmental Creations Trivandrum
(9447066088), Architect Shaker Brahme (9845493251), Brahme consultants, Bangalore, Architect KG
Sukumar, KG Sukumar Associates, Ernakulam, Architect Santhosh & George, Ernakulam, Architect
Rajeev Imanuel, CEARTH, Calicut, Architect Arun Chandran, Calicut. The quality, speed, manage-
ment and trustworthiness in executing the works entrusted to me can be enquired from them.
The details for prequalification with the machinery list are enclosed. I shall only be happy to pro-
duce any further records if required. Kindly prequalify M/S A.K.R. Constructions for the work.
with best compliments from
63
An]Yw
SREEKRISHNA MEDICALS
Kacheri Parambath, Thalakkulathur
Kozhikode 673317, Ph: 2853429
SUN CLINICAL LAB
Kacheri Parambath,Thalakkulathur
Kozhikode 673317, Ph: 2853429
w i t h b e s t c o m p l i m e n t s f r o m
64
An]Yw

]pXnbnw
]-kznb-pw D]-mkI\pw t-hZ-\pamb Hcp {-_-m
W Xs- {-K-maamb ]--qcns-e s-ImSm-p\n-pw
Xncph\]-pcv {-i-o ]Zva\m`kzman t-{-Xns-ep
-p. Ahns-S \Sp apd-P]-n ]s-Spm\mW-v
B {-_-mW Fnb-Xv. apd-P]-n\v t-Icfns-
Fm `mK-p\n-pap t-hZ HpIqSmd-pv.
Et-K-zZnIfpw bPqt-hZnIfpw kmat-hZnIfpw t-hZw apg-p
h s-Nmnopw. \-mb-n t-hZws-Nmp-hs-c {-]
t-Xy-Iamb-ns- A`n\npIb-pw D]-l-mcfpw a-pw
s-ImSppIb-pw s-N-pw. {-i-o ]Zva\m`kzman t-{-Xn
s- bi-ns-b-pw s-s-NX\y-ns-b-pw ASnm\w
Xs- Ahns-S HcpImev apS-ms-X \S-ph-ncp
apd-P]-w F t-hZws-Nmemb-ncp-p F-v ]g-am
hni-zknp-p.
apd-P]-n\v IS-ncnp-Xn\pap-v ]--qcn\n
s--nb B {-_-mWs-\ s-]cnb\-n F t-{-X
Imcy-mc H-p ]co--np. B {-_-mWs- t-hZ
]-mW-vUnXyn \-n ApXw Iqd-n. XpS-v At-l-w
apd-P]-n ]s-SppIb-pw hnt-ij BZcv
]-m{-XamIpIb-pw s-Nb-vXp. At-l-ns- ]e s-s-hi-n
j-vSy--fn H-v Akm[mcW-amb t-a[mi-nb-m
b-ncp-p. H-hW am{-Xw t-I Bb-ncw t--mI
apg-ph\mb-pw Hms-Spv s-Nmm At-l-n\v
Ig-nhpmb-ncp-p. Cu ImcW-m At-l-n\v GI
{-K-ml-n F-pw Hcp hnt-i-jW-w knnp. BNmcy F-w.
B. cmt-Pj-ns- ap\pw hni-z]-pcpj-\mb-ncp
kZm s-I. F-w. ]W-ncps-S A\pamb ]-pXnb-nv
{_mky iocvjw _rlZky ]rjvTw
hmatZhyapZctamZ\ky
Omwkn ]u apJaky kXyw
hnmcn PmXkvX]tkmf[n bx.
(A-Y-t-hZ-w 4.34.1)
X
]pXnbnns
thZ]mccyw,
X]nsbpw
]n. kptcjvIpam
65
An]Yw
]pXnbnw
66
An]Yw
t-ZhXb-ps-S A{-]-o-XnXv ImcW-amIp-p
F-pIv ]-pXnb-npIm hopw
s-ImSmt--pXs- h-p. C-p ]-pXn
b-nw \nnXpw kZm s-I.F-w. ]
W-n Xs-.
t-hZcpw s-s-\j-vTnI {-_Nmcn
Ifpw Dmb-n-pv ]-pXnb-nv. Znh
]ct-ai-zc \-qXncnb-mb-ncp-p B {-_-m
W.
A-e-pg-b-vSpv Imhmev Nme
b-n Xd-hm-pIm [\mV-y-cmb-ncp-p.
apd-P]-n ]s-Spv Ghcps-Sb-pw {-]
i-wkb-vp ]-m{-Xamb ]ct-ai-zc \-q
Xncnb-ps-S X]-xi-nb-nepw [nj-W-m
s-s-h`hnepw BIrj-vS\mb Nmeb-n
Xd-hm-p ImcW-h Xs- acpaIs-f At-
l-n\v kw_w s-Nb-vXps-ImSpp.
Ahcps-S aq-p afn cma\mW-v
hni-zhnJ-y-mX\mb kZm s-I.F-w. ]
W-n. hnZy-m`y-mkns- BZy\mfp
Ifn icmi-cnb-nepw Xms-g-am{-Xw \ne
hmcw ]-penb-ncp ]W-ncps-S
c-b-vs-nbXv bPqt-hZnb-mb A
Xs-. aI\v B ]-nXmhv a{-km[\b-ps-S
kq-vat-emIs-f ]cnNb-s--Spn.
at-{-m]-mk\b-neqs-S hf-phepXmb-
t--m `mcXn\v Hcp kZm s-I. F-w.
]W-ns-c e`np.
BNmcy F-w.B. cmt-Pj-ns- A
\mb ]-pXnb-nv kp{-_-aW-y \-q
Xncnb-ps-S t-Pyj-vT\mb ic \-qXn
cnb-mW-v ]--qcn\Spv s-ImSm-p
]-pXnb-nv Ct--m Xmaknp-Xv.
ic \-qXncnb-ps-S D]-\b\w \Sp
t--m kZm s-I. F-w. ]W-n s-s-N\
b-ns-e Cy m\]-Xnb-mb-ncp-p.
Cv ]W-n\v Bhi-y-w h-t--m
At-l-w ap-nv ]W-w Ab-ps-Im
Sp IY ic \-qXncn Hmp-p.
am{-Xa A-v s-s-N\b-n\n-pw Ab
Iv Ct--mg-pw Cpv. As- C
ms-c Imhmep s-Impt-]-mb-n Xma
kn-nm ]W-n {-ianp. ]t- Ipe
BNmcy Fw.B. cmtPjns A kp{_Wy \qXncnbpw A tImafhn A\hpw
kZm sI.Fw. ]Wn
67
An]Yw
khpw Ig-p-w s-h-nend-n 10008
K-mb{-Xn P]-nncp Hcp hy- C
pmb-ncp-Xmb-n ic \-qXncn
Hmp-pv. Ipet-ZhXm {-]kmZn
s-b-pw X]-ns-b-pw kt-m]cn t-hZ
]-T\ ]-mT\ns-b-pw hni-me t-emI
t-v Xm Fs--Xv ]-mc-cy-amb-n
s-s-Iamd-nn-nb t-ht-Zm]-mk\b-ps-S
ins-Immb-ncnps-a-v BNmcy F-w.
B. cmt-Pj-v hni-zknp-p.
`mcX-pg-b-ps-S Xocv Ip-n-pdn
\SpmW-v aqa\. aqa\ eoe
AP\s- t-hfnIg-nps-ImphXv
t-Img-nt-m-v ]-p-t-cn s-N-t-m-n
t-mW-v. Xs- `mjb-vpw Nnb-vpw
Fmn\pw Xmt-\hpw IqSpX ISs--
-ncnpXv Xs- Ab-ps-S Ab-mb
aqa\ eoe AP\t-mSms-W-v
BNmcy. F-w. B. cmt-Pj-v ]d-b-p-p.
hens-b-mcp hmb-\mcnb-pw hnai-\
_-py-m Imcy-s-f ImW-pIb-pw F-m
kvt-\l-t-ms-s-S Fmw ]Tn-npX
cnIb-pw s-Nb-vXncp Xs- Ab-ps-S
Ab-mW-v Xs- hfnbXv F-pw
BNmcy F-w. B. cmt-Pj-v Hmmd-p
v. ]-p-t-cn s-N-t-m-nv t-Imaf
hn A-\nt-b-pw ]-pXnb-nv
kp{-_-W-y \-qXncnb-pt-Sb-pw aI
\mb-n P\n BNmcy F-w. B. cmt-P
j-n\v t-hZhpw Xpd hmb-\b-pw kmaql-y-
{-]-h\n\v hfqd-p a-mb-n.
Cu cp ]-mc-cy- t-ht-Zm
]-mk\b-nepw t-hZ]-T\nepw F{-X
am{-Xw Xs- kl-mb-nn-pv FXv ]
d-b-m Xm Ai-\mW-v F-v t-hZ
ns- aad-n Hcp BNmcy ]
d-b-pt--m X]-ns-b-pw X]-kznIfp
s-Sb-pw ]-mc-cy-ns- {-]-m[m\y-w \mw
Xncnd-nb-p-p. Acw ]-mc-cy-ns-
{-kj-vSmfmIm \ps-S AcW-w
s-hs-Im-pt-am?

m
ssN\bnse Aw_mknUdmbncns kZm sI.Fw.
]Wn ]pXnbntbvv Ab Iv
apn eoem AP\ns IpSpw_Nn{Xw

\tam tPyjvTmb N I\njvTmb N


\ax ]qhPmb Nm]cPmb N
\tam a[yamb Nm]K`mb N
\tam PL\ymb N _p[v\ymb N
(bP-pt--Z-w 16.32)


-Z-s-f A-Snm\s--Spnb-mW-v `mcXn k sF-
i-zcy--fpw, karnb-pw IS-phXv. ]-nmev `mcXw
s-s-hZnI hnZy-m`y-mkw s-s-Ihn-p. Hcp Imev t-emIn\v ap
g-ph amXrIb-mb-ncp `mcXw ]-Xps- B kwkv IrXnbn
\n-v Xmt-g-nd--m XpS-n. kzamb-n H-pw s-N-m Ig-n
b-m, H-n\pw t-i-j-nb-nm kaql-amb-n `mcXw amd-n.
Hcp Imev t-hZs- apd-ps-I ]-nSn kaql-w ]-n-o-Sv
t-hZn\v Hcp hneb-pw I-nms-X t-hZ{-]-NcW-w \Sp
hs-c In-pw Ins--v \Snv , kaql-t-mSv A-h
ImW-np kv t-\lhpw BZchpw A-hcps-S am{-Xw Dchm
Znamn am-n. t-hZkwc-W-n\pw kmaql-nI \-bvpw
t-hn A--o-W-w {-]-b-Xv \np-hs-c (t-hZ{-]-NcW-n\v Po-
hnXw Xs- ka-nhs-c) kaql-w b-ms-Xmcp ]-cnK-W-\b-pw
s-ImSpms-X A-s-n Ahs-c Xncnd-nb-ms-X h kml-N
cy-nemW-v Imi-y-] t-hZ d-nkv ^-u-t-j t-hZcXv\]-pc
kv mcw Gs--SpnbXv. XnIpw hy-Xy-kv Xamb co-Xnbn
t-hZ{-]-NcW-w \Sp-hpw t-hZ]-nXpw t-hn A-
hcps-S {-]-b-Xv \-s-f A-wK-o-IcnpIb-pw A-Xv kaql-n\p
ap-n A-hXcn-npIb-mW-v Imi-y-] t-hZ d-nkv ^-u-t-
j t-hZcXv \ ]-pckv mcneqs-S s-N-p-Xv.
{-]apJ `nj-K-zc\pw Bb-pt-Z {-]-t-WXmhpamb t-Um.
kn.s-I. cmaN{-, km[mcW-mcnt-ev t-hZs-anp
Xn {-][m\ ]-p hl-n t-Icfns-e {-]-apJ t-hZ]-n
X\pw Zb-m\ ]-c-cb-ns-- BNmcy \t-c{-`qj-,
t-Img-nt-mSv Bm\amn ]-u-cmW-nI BNcW- ]Tn-n
p hni-z\mY F-w.Sn. Imcm-v , t-hZ]-nX\pw {-]-ikv X
F-g-ppImc\pw s-s-hZnI NnI\pw Ncn{-X]-nX\pamb
s-{-]-m^. cmt-P{- Pn-mkp. F-nhs-cms- t-hZcXv\ ]pc
kvmcn\v Al-amb-hcmW-v. b-qt-d-m-v Bm\amn
t-hZ{-]-NcW-w \Snhcp t-Um. l-co-j-v N{-b-pw t-hZcXv\
]-pckvmcn\v Al-cmb-n-pv. t-hZcXv\]-pckvmcw
\nehn h-Xn\pt-ij-w a-p ]e {-]m\fpw kwL-S\
Ifpw k\mX\ [a {-]hIv hnhn[ t-]cpIfn ]e
]-pckvmcfpw \Iphm XpS-nb-n-pv.
hnZym`qj ]pckvmcw
[a{-]-hIs-c BZcnp-Xn\pw A-h k\mX\ [a
n\p t-hn s-Nb-v X t-kh\-s-f ]-mcm-p-Xn\pamW-v
Imi-y-] t-hZ d-nkv ^-u-t-j hnZy-m`qj ]-pckv mcw
Gs--Spnb-n-p-Xv. BZy-s- hnZy-m`qj ]-pckv mcw
2010 Pqemb-n {-]-ikv X ]-nX\mb BNmcy kn.]-n. \mb
pw, {-i-o. ]--b-n {-]-`mIc\pamW-v km\nXv.
thZcXv\]pckvmcw
m
68
An]Yw
th
GgmaXv thZcXv\]pckvmcw
BNmcy Fw.B. cmtPjv tUm.
lcojvN{bvv km\npp.
sI. aocm cmtPjv, hnthIv. Un.
tjWmbv Fnh kao]w
]n. {]_oIpam
69
An]Yw
-y-mnIXs-b-Xv
IhShcns--Sp
kml-Ncy-n t-hZn
\pw [{-]-NcW-n\pw
t-hn \nes-Im-phs-c
BZcnpIb-pw Ahs-c
kaql-n\p ap-n ]-cn
Nb-s--SppIb-ps-a-p-
Xv Imi-y-] t-hZ d-nkv
^-u-t-j-s- {-]-J-y-m]-nX
e-y-amW-v. AXps-Im
pXs- {-]-i-kv Xs-cm
fp]-cn {-]-ks-cb-mW-v
Imi-y] t-hZ d-nkv
^-ut-j BZcnmd-p
-Xv. Ahs-c BZcnp
-Xneqs-S Ahcps-S Ia
t-{-Xhpw [ahpamW-v
BZcns--Sp-Xv. Cu
hkvXpX C-s- k
aqls- Hms--SppI
[a{]hIsc
BZcn

\akvtXfAkvXp hnZyptX \akvtX kvX\bnXv\th


\akvtX `KhkvXp bXx kzx kaoltk.
(bP-pt-hZ-w 36.21)
IqSnb-mW-v Imi-y-] t-hZ d-n
kv ^-u-t-j Ccw
DZy-a-fneqs-S e-y-amp
-Xv.
B[p\nI amt-\Pv s-av
Xz-s-f s-s-hZnI ho--
W-t-mSpIqSn t-\mnm
W-p amt-\Pv s-av K-pcphm
W-v hn.s-I.Fkv. t-at-\m.
\nch[n I-\nIfps-S
kmcYy-w hl-nn-p Ct-
l-w XIb-n \n-pw
]-e m]-\-s-fb-pw
s-s-I ]-nSnpbpIb-pw
s-Nb-v Xn-pv. B[p\nI
amt-\Pv s-av cwK-w s-s-hZnI
ho--W-t-mSpIqSn ka
Rv Pkamb-n apt--d-W-s-a
-v D]-t-Zi-np A-]-q
hy-nIfns-emcmfpw k
t-hm]-cn kwkvIrX {-]-W-
b-nXmhp IqSnb-mW-v Ct-
l-w. Imi-y-] t-hZ d-nkv
^-u-t-j BZcn {-]ap
J hy-nXz-fn Hcm
{-i-o t-at-\m\mW-v.
t-hZ{-]-NcW-n\mb-n
Po-hnXw ka-n {-i-o.
hSp-m-v \mcmb-W
\-qXncn Imi-y-] t-hZ d-n
kv ^-u-t-j-\ns-e ]
TnXm-v hSp-ms-
kzw \mcmb-t-W--\mW-v.
BNmcy-t-\ms-Sm-w Xs-
t-hZ]-nXs-c BZcn
m\pw Ahs-c kaql-
n\p ap-n ]-cnNb-s--
Spm\pw Ct-l-w kZm
DmImd-pv. ]-mc-cy
t-hZ]-mTi-meb-mb Xr
-q {-_-kzw aTn
s- kmcYnb-mb Ct-l-w
XIb-n \n-pw B
kckzXn t--{-Xs-
]-p\cpcnm b-Xv \nh
cn {-]-Yam\o-b-\mW-v.
B
tImXawKew hmkptZh \qXncnsb BZcnpp
kn. kptcjv s]cphb
70
An]Yw
Ct-ls-t-]-mep al-m
mfps-S {-]-m[m\y-w s-]-m
Xpkaql-n A-hXcn
-np-Xn\p ku-`mK-yhpw
]-mTi-meb-v v e`nn-pv.
kzckl-nXw t-hZw ]
Tnn-phcn X]-n
b-nepw K-t-hj-W _-pn
b-nepw A-ZznXo-b-cmW-v
Hdhc Zmt-amZc \-q
Xncnb-pw, t-ImXawKev
hmkpt-Zh \-qXncnb-pw
Ccphs-cb-pw BZcnpI
hg-n Hcp henb `mK-y-amW-v
]-mTi-meb-v v s-s-Ih-Xv.
Ccphcpw {-_-kzw aTw
(Xr-q) ns-e ]-qhIm
ehnZy-m-nIfmW-v. Ccph
s-cb-pw BZcnp-Xns-
`mK-amb-n ]-mTi-me kwL-
Sn-n t-hZw s-Nm {-]
Zi-\hpw IShq A-
t-\y-m\y-s- A-\pkv acn
-n-Xmb-ncp-ps-h-v
]-nt---mfns-e ]-{-X
F-g-pXn.
a-v t-{-]-m-ze hy-n
Xz-s-f BZcnm\pw
kwL-S\ X-md-mb-n-pv.
t-Nat--cnb-nep {-]apJ
IYIfn BNmcy\pw Cu
Ieb-v p t-hn Po-hnXw
ka-npIb-pw s-Nb-v X
{-i-o. K-pcp t-Nat--cn Ip
-ncma \mb ]-g-b
Xeapd-s-b {-]-Xn\n[o-Icn
p BNmcy-hcy-\mW-v.
Ct-l-w ]-qmSv Iemeb-
ns-e IYIfn BNmcy-
\mW-v. Hcp]-mSp ]-pckv m
cfpw A-wK-o-Imcfpw
Ct-l-s- t-XSns-b-nb-n
-pv. hmIy-ns- A-
hi-Xb-nepw Ct-l-w Cu
Ieb-v p t-hn A--o-
W-w {-]-b-Xv \npIb-mW-v ,
\nch[n i-nj-y-kpw
Ct-l-n\pv.
Ns-Im-m s-s-I
Sn s-hncp Ncn{-X
{-]-m[m\y-ap F-g-p]-t-Xm
fw t--{-X A-hcps-S
Xs- kl-mb-t-mSpIqSn
]-p\cpcn al-Zv hy-n
b-mW-p {-]-apJ ]-pcmhkv Xp
hnZK-v \mb t-Um. s-I.Sn.
apl-Zv (Bnt-b-mfPn
Un-m-v s-av Hm^-v
Cy-) t-Zhkt-X-fp
s-S ]-hn{-XX \i-n-np
C-s- Xeapd-b-v v Hcp
amXrIb-mt-I hy-nb-m
W-v Imi-y-] t-hZ d-nkv
^u-t-j A-t-l-s-
BZcnXneqs-S Hms--
Spn.
m
Xrq {_kzw aTnse Hdhc ZmtamZc
\qXncnsb BZcnpp
^pSvt_m Atkmkntbj ap AJnteym
{]knUv ]n.]n. evaWs\ BZcnpp
{]ikvX BntbmfPnkvv tUm. sI.Sn. aplZv
BZcw Gphmnsmv kwkmcnpp
71
An]Yw
with best compliments from
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72
An]Yw
cfNcn{-Xn BZy-
amb-mW-v Hcp hy-n Bb-nc
W-n\mfpIs-f A--k
l-nXw t-hZw ]-Tn-np-Xv.
Fps-Imv P\-s-f t-hZw
]-Tn-nm \n-b-np?
= \s-f kw_-nnSt-m
fw \apv X\Xmb Hcp kw
kv mcapv. B kwkv m
cw hfs-c Du--kzeamb
Hcp]-mSv apJ--fp kwkv
mcamW-v. C-pw \nch[n
kwkv mc-fps-S ka\zb-w
F-s--ms-b-mW-v `mcXo-
b kwkv mcs- ]-ecpw
hnfnpXv. B kwkv m
c-s-f apg-ph Ghpw
i-namb-n \ne\nn
t-]-m-n-p Hcp]-mSv L-SI
-fpv. A-Xn\v kmam\y
P\Po-hnXw s-Xm-v , kmam\y
P\Po-hnXns- Hmt-cm kv
]-i-nepw Hmt-cm t-aJ-e
Ifnepw \nd--p \np
Hcp s-s-NX\y-hpw Zo-]-v Xnb-p
apv. B \nd--p \np
s-s-NX\yhpw Zo]-vXnb-pw
F-ms-W--v ]-Tnm {-i-an
p-n Bcpw. t-hZt-am, D]-
\nj-pt-fm, Zi\t-fm
H-pw ka{-K-amb-n ]Tnm
Bcpw Xs- X-md-. C
cnep Zi\fn
Nnes-Xmw \ Ct--m
t-hZmw F- t-]-cn {-]-N
enXamb-n-p Zi-\-fn
Iphcp-pv. ]-ns- A-X
ms-X a-v t--{-Xs-s-NX\y-
btYamw hmNw IeymWoamhZm\n
Pt\`yx. {_cmP\ym`ymwiq{Zmb
NmcymbN kzmbNmcWmbN
(bP-pt-hZ-w 26.2)
lnp[ns
ASnm\ine
thZw am{XamWv
tI

BNmcy Fw.B. cmtPjv /


Acp {]`mIc
73
An]Yw
nt-Xmb kwkvmc
A-s-\s-b-ms- \nch[n kw
kv mc- \m-nepv. Cu
kwkv mc-fps-Ss-b-ms-
Bs-IpI AYhm A-Xns-
A-Snm\w F-mW-v F--
Xns-\pd-nv \ hfs-c
K-u-chamb-n ]-Tnt-Xpv.
]-et--mg-pw Ccnep
Hcp ]T\w \ps-S hnZy-m`y-m
kt-aJ-eb-ps-S XI s-Im
v Dmb-n-n F--XmW-v
kXy-w.
A-t--m t-hZs-a-v ]-d-
b-p kab-v amIv kv ay-qe,
{-K-n^-nv ]-ns- hn \n-vkv
XpS-nb-n-p \nch[n B
fpIfps-S t-]-cv IS-phcpw.
secred books of the easts
F--p ]-d-b-p 50 t-hmfy--
fp Hcp ]-pkv XI]c-c
A-Snm\amnb-n-mW-v t-h
Z]-T\s-ams- ]-ns- DXv.
]-ns--s-b-mcp P\hn`mK-s-a-v
]-d-b-p-Xv t-hZs- A--
kl-nXw ]-Tnp-p. A-h
apt--m-v t-]-mIp-p. A-s-\
A--kl-nXw apt--m-p t-]-m
Ip kab-v A-h Ipt-d
Imcy-- a\nemp-p.
P\Io-b-a B Img-v N-mSv.
]-ns--b-p-Xv a{-- Im
W-ms-X ]-Tnp Hcp Img-v N
-mSmW-v. A-Xv Hcp PmXo-b-am
b-n-p Hcp ]-c-cb-nt-ev
am{-Xw \n-n]-v Xamb-n-p
]-mc-cy co-Xnb-mW-v \nehn
epXv. F-m {-K---fpw
]-co--nv ]-Tnp Ig-n-m
Hcp Imcy-w hy-amW-v t-hZ
amW-v A-Snm\ {-K-w. km
aql-nIhpw, km-nIhpw,
Bb-pt-Z]-chpw, Iem]-c
hpw, i-mkv {-Xkw_-hpw,
Bt-b-m[\Iemkw_-hpw,
`mj-mi-mkv {-X]-chpamb kw
K-XnIfpw, Hcp kaql-ns-
hfb-v mhi-y-amb-s-Xmw
DmIp Hcp i-mkv {-Xam
b-ncnpw B i-mkv {-Xns-
A-Snd F--p ]-d-b-pXv.
A-s-n B kwkv mcn
s- A-Snd. AXps-Imm
W-v `mcXob kwkv mcn
s- A-Snd t-hZ-fms-W--v
]-d-b-m ImcW-w. B t-hZ
ns- A-Snm\nemW-v
`mj-b-pmbXv. B t-hZ
ns- A-Snm\nemW-v
h--fpmbXv , A--cam
eb-pmb-Xv. B t-hZ-fps-S
A-Snm\nemW-v kmaq
l-y-i-mkv{-Xw cq]-s--SpXv. A-t-X t-hZns- A-Snm\n
emW-v A--i-mkv{-Xw DmbXv. A-t-X t-hZns- A-Sn
m\nemW-v Bb-pt-hZw DmbXv. A-t-X t-hZns-
A-Snm\nemW-v A-y-m i-mkv {-Xapmb-Xv. A-t-X t-h
Z-fps-S A-Snm\nemW-v K-mt-hZapmbXv. At-X
t-hZ-fps-S A-Snm\nemW-v \mSy-t-hZapmIpXv. Hcp
kwkv mcns-\ apt--m-p s-Impt-]-mImhp F-mw IqSn
t-Ncp Hcp Dd-hnSw A-Xv t-hZ- am{-XamW-v. A-Xv as--mcp
epw C. Ct--m at--s-Xnepw Hcp {-K--n \n-v
C{-Xb-pw hn]-peamb Hcp co-Xnb-n s-s-hhn[y-am hnImkw
Dmt-b-m F--v t-NmZnm Bpw ad-p]-Sn ]-d-b-m Dm
hn. ImcW-w t-hs-d-hns-Sb-pw C{-Xb-pw henb Hcp kmwkv
mcnI kwhn[m\w Dmb-n-n. DZml-cW-n\v kwK-o-Xw
]-Tnp Hcmfps-S A-Spp t-]-mb-m `mcXns-e kwKo-X
ns- co-XnIfnt-ev k-cnpIg-n-m, F-n\v ]-pXnb
I-m-nIv kwK-o-Xnt-ev t-]-mb-n Ig-n-m, Xy-mKcmP
`mK-hXcps-S IrXnI F-Spp ]cnt-i-m[nm, B IrXnI
fn, Hcp s-Xep\mb-n-pt-]-mepw A-t-l-ns- 90 i-Xam\w
hmpIfpw kwkv IrXamW-v. am{-Xa A-t-l-w D]-t-b-mK-np
t-Xm j-UvPw, Ej`w, K-mmcw, a[y-aw F--p XpS-nbn
-p ]-XnIfmW-v. Cs-Xms- s-s-hZnIamW-v. kmaK-m\n
\n-mW-v Cu kwK-XnIs-fmw DmbXv. kmaK-m\nemW-v
Cu ]-d-b-p j-Uv Pamb-mepw, Ej-`amb-mepw, K-mmcamb-m
epw, a[y-aamb-mepw Hs- D]-t-b-mK-npXv. At--m t-hZ
-fn Dmb-n-p kzchn\y-mkfpw kwK-o-Xhps-ams-
]-ckv]-cw _-s---p InSp-p. A-s-Xms- Ig-n-n-v F-
hns-St-b-m \ Hcp Atomic knmw t-Ip-p. t-emIv
BZy-amb-n-v Hcp IW-t-pd-nv kwkmcnXv IW-mZ F-
Hcp a\pj-y- ]d-b-p-p t-hZn \n-pamW-v Xm\nXv Is
nb-s-X-v.
t-hZw ]-Tn Hcp {-_-mW\nt-e [aw \ne\nq F--v
_-p\p t-]-mepw ]-d-t-b-n h-p. A-t--m _-p t-hZs
F-Xnn. _-p F-XnXv t-hZns- t-]-cnepw bmK-
ns- t-]-cnepw \Snb-n-p t-Imeml-e-fmW-v.
A-t--m `mcXs- kw_-nnSt-mfw t-hZn\v \
{-]-m[m\y-w Dv. CXv Rm Ips-d Imes- ]T\w s-Imv
a\nemn. kzman hnt-hIm\s- ]-pkv XI- hmb-npw,
{]apJ thZ]nX\mb hmkptZh thZ{ian ]mTime kintm
74
An]Yw
Ghpw BZy-w hmb-nn-p ]-pkvXIw b-phmt-fmSv F-p
]-d-b-p -s-Nd-nb Hcp ]-pkv XIamW-v; hnt-hIm\ kq
s-s-__-n t-]-ms-e Rm s-Imp \S-ncp-p. s-s-__-n
t-]-ms-e F-mW-v ]d--Xv. kzamb-n s-Imp \Sp
t-hZw t-]-ms-e F-- ]-d-b-p-Xv. AXpt-]-mepw \ a\
nempI. kmwkv mcnIamb-n h-n-p ]-cnW-ma-fmW-v
CXv ImW-np-Xv. Ct--m t-hZs-a-v ]-d--m Xs- A-Xv
t-hZa. Rm ]d--p h-Xv t-hZw F--v ]-d-b-p-Xv Hcp
hn]-peamb i-mkv {-Xi-mJ-b-mW-v F--t-Xms-Sm-w A-Xv henb
Po-hnXho--Ws-, Iemaqey-s-, kmwkv mcnI aqeys-,
kwK-o-X aqeys-, Hs- apt--m-v s-hb-v p-pv. hnt-hIm\
s-\t--mep BfpIfneqs-S Rm\nXv ]-TnpXpS-n, Cw-o-
j-nep A-t-l-ns- F-v kml-nXy t-hmfy--fpw F-\nv
In-nb-Xv kzman cwK-\mYm\b-n \n-mW-v , A-t-l-w F-\nv
Ab-v X-n-p-Xv ku-P\y-amb-n-mW-v. F-s- s-s-Ib-n ss-]-
k CmXps-ImmW-v kuP\y-amb-n Abp X-Xv.
A-t-Xms-Sm-w Xs- cmaIrj-v W ]-cal-wks- Po-hnXN
cn{-Xw ]-Tnp. A-t-l-ns- hN\marXw ]-Tnp. A-t-l-n
s- a-p ho--W-- ]-Tnp. A-t-l-ns- as--mcp i-njy\m
b kzman A-`b-m\, hnt-hIm\ k{--Zmb-n \n-v
amd-nt--mb-n. cmaIrj-v W t-kh{-i-aw F-ms-W-p t-Xm-p-p,
t-]cv Hmb-n. A-Xv kzo-Icnn-v hnt-hIm\s- Img-v N-m
SpIfneqs-S as--mcp i-mJ-s-b apt--m-v \b-np. B apt--m-v
\b-n i-mkv {-Xi-mJ-b-n \n-mW-v ]-n-o-Sv t-b-i-p Cy-b-n
h-p F-s--ms-b-p Img-v N-mSv Dmb-Xv. kzman A-`b-m
\, A-t-l-amW-v BZy-amb-n-v Hcp ]-pkvXIw F-g-pXp-Xv
Lost years of jesus christ, F- t-]-cn. 2010s- A-hkm\
ImeL--nt-]-mepw s-]K-zn lost years of jesus christ
F- t-]-cn ]-pkvXIw
Cd-pIb-pmb-n. Rm
]-d--ph-Xv Ccw ]-T\
-fneqs-S Hs- IS-pt-]-mb-
t--m \apv Hcp t-]-mcmb-v a
kw`hnp-p. ImcW-w A-h
s-cmw ]-d-b-p-pv \ps-S
kwkv mcn\v F-hns-St-b-m
Hcp t-]-mcmb-v a. B t-]-mcmb-v a
F-mW-v F--Xns-\pd-n
mW-v Nn. A-Xns-\pd-nv
Xzct-b-mSp IqSn A-t-\zj-n
p s-Imv Rm apt--m-p
t-]-mb-n. b-pnhmZ {-]-m
\-fps-S Ifns-m-nen
hf Fs- A-s-\ms-
Hcp Imev \nco-i-zchm
Znb-pw A-t-Xms-Sm-w Xs-
Hcp Iy-qW-n-v {-]-h
I\ps-ams-b-mb-ncp-p. BZ
i-knamb-n Po-hn BfmW-v
A-t-l-w. A-t--m Ahs-c
kw_-nt-St-mfw A-h
v Po-hnXs- \-mpI
F-s--mcp henb BZi-t-
m as--m-pw Dmb-n.
AXps-Imv Rfpw
hf-Xv b-pnklamb Po-
hnX]--mhneqs-Sb-mW-v. b-p
nklamb ]--mhneqs-S
Po-hnphcpt--mg-mW-v CSad-p
Ins-\ Ad-nb-pXv At-l-w
`KhZv K-o-Xm Hcp hnai-\ ]
T\w F- ]-pkv XIs-ag-pXn
b-ncp-p. Cu ]-pkv XIns-\
pd-nv ]-Tnv hcpt--m F-
s- Hcp kpl-rv ]-d-p:
A-t-l-ns- ISb-ps-S A-Sp
v Hcm Xmaknncp-p.
A-t-l-ns- t-]-cmW-v hn.F-
kv. l-j-h\. Ct-l-w
hmK-v `Sm\s- aI\mW-v.
A-t-l-w Cu ]-pkv XIn
s-\mcp ad-p]-Sn F-g-pXnb-n-pv.
A--s-\ Rm A-t-l-s-
ImW-m t-]-mb-n. Hcp `mK-w
Xf-pt-]-mb A-t-l-w hen
b Nnp I-Sb-pw henb
Hcp s-Xm-nb-pw s-hn-pmb-n
cp-p. Hcp ckIcamb-n-p
Img-v Nb-mb-ncp-p. A-t-l-w
Hcp ]-pkvXIw hmb-nm
X-p. A-t-l-w kwkmcn
m\pw X-md-mb-n. hfs-c
kv t-\l-t-mSpIqSnb-mW-v
s-]-cpamd-nbXv. C{-Xb-pw kv t-\
l-t-mSpIqSn hfs-c Hu--
Xy-ap ]-nXv am{-Xt-a
kwkmcnm km[npI
b-p-q. Rm B ]-pkvXIw
hmb-np. ]-pkvXIw hmb-nXv
\tc{`qjWpw BNmcy Fw.B. cmtPjpw
thZcXv\]pckvmcthZnbn
75
An]Yw
F-s- Po-hnXns- Ghpw
henb ]-cnW-maamW-v. F-s-
Po-hnXn Rm By-m
nIXb-n F-s-nep
s-ams- Bb-n-ps-n
B ]-pkv XInt-\mSpw B
a\pj-y-t-\mSpap IS-mSv F-
\ns-mcnepw ad-m km
[npIb-n. ImcW-w A-t-
l-amW-v F-t--mSv ]-d-b-p-Xv
CXns-s-b-ms- A--pd-v
Hcp Img-v N-mSpv. A-Xv
s-s-hZnIamb t-hZns-
Img-v N-mSmW-v. A-t--m Cu
]-pkvXIw apg-ph hmb-n
t-i-j-w F-s- b-pnhmZs-am
s- t-]-mb-n-mW-v At-l-w
]-d-Xv. ImcW-w b-pnhm
Zns- ]-cn[nIs-f A-t-l-w
a\nemn-p. b-pn
hmZns- ]-cn[n-pd-v
\n-v A-t-l-w kwi-b-
t-NmZnm XpS-n: A-t-l-w
kzb-w \s-mcp b-pnhmZn
b-mb-ncp-p.
`mcXo-b Zmi-\nIXs-b
t-\cn co-Xns-b-mb-ncp-p?
B Zmi-\nIcps-S Nnm
]Xn, A-Xmb-Xv ]-m-mXy
NnIamcn \n-pw t-hd-n
Hcp ]Xn hy-Xy-kv Xamb
as--mcp Nnm]-Xn \app
mb-ncp-p. C-v \ps-S
kv IqfpIfn \n-v ]-Tnp-
s-Xms- ]-m-mXy NnIcp
s-S t-emPnpw d-o-kW-nwK-pw
kb-kpw Hs-b-mW-v.
A-Xn\v {-]-Xncq]-n ]-u-c
kv Xyamb i-mkv {-Xcq]
Dv. Ah s-hps-ImmW-v
s-Ukv Im-b-ps-Ss-b-ms- Nn
m]-Xns-b l-j-h\
A-\s-s-ekv s-Nb-v XXv. A-Xn
\v A-hns-S hcpt--mt-gpw
DZb-\mNmcy-s- IrXnIs-fSp
n-v , \y-mb IpkpamRvPen
At-Xt-]-ms-e {-i-o ljs-
J-\ JW-vU J-mZy-w
t-]-meph FSpv hni-Zo-I
cnpw. A-s-s-ZzXs- b-pn
kl-Pamb-n m]-nXns-
]-cImj-vTb-nep {-K---
fmW-v. Acw {-K---fp
s-S b-pnklamb A-h
A-t-l-w A-hXcn-nt--m
km[mcW b-pnhmZw \n
j-v {-]-`amb-n. Gs-Xmcp b-p
nhmZs-a b-pns-Imv
F--v \ s-X-ncnp
b-pnhmZs- \nj- v {-]-`am
p-, A-kvX{-]--amp
Hcp A-kmam\yamb hmnXb-ps-S DSab-mb-ncp-p A-t-l-w.
Cu hmnXb-pw b-pnb-pamW-v Fs- t-hZhpamb-n ASp-n
Xv. As-n Hcp]t- Rm Hcp A-y-m]-I\mb-ncnmw,
A-Xs-n km[mcW \neb-ns-e ]-{-X{-]-hI\mt-b-
mw, A-Xn \n-v hn]-peamb-n Nnnmhp-, C-v Hcp
]-s- \ps-S ]-pkv XI- \nch[n t-]- hmb-npIb-pw
\ps-S mkpIfn Bb-ncW-n\v t-]- ]-s-SppIbpw
s-N-p-pv , A-hcps-S Po-hnXnt-ev F-m ImcW
amb-ncpXv Cu-s-b-mcp a\pj-y-\mW-v F-p ]-d-b-mXncnm
h. ImcW-w B ]-pkvXIw hmb-n DSs-\ Rm s-Nb-vXXv
A-t-l-s- \akv cnpIb-mW-v. ]-n-o-Sv A-t-l-n
\n-mW-v kwkv IrXns- hn]-peamb t-aJ-eIfnt-ev
k-cnpXpw.
C-s-\ ]T\w apt--m-p t-]-mb-t--m R-v hy-am
b Nne [mcW-I Dmb-n. F-s--t--mep BfpI-v
Zmi\nI Xen F-mW-v ]-Tn-nt-Xv F- t-_-m[w
Dmb-n. ]-t- BZy-w R- ]-TnW-at-m ]-T\ns-
`mK-amb-n R- apt--m-p t-]-mb-n. `mcXns-e hnhn[ t-hZ
]-W-vUnXt-cb-pw s-s-hZnIK-pcpIpe-t-fb-pw ASpd-n-p.
]-m_-ns-e Zb-m\aTns-e kzman km\ kckzXn
F-nhcpamb-pw ASpp. A-t--m Hcp Imcy-w R-v
a\nemb-n A-s-n F-s--t--mep-hs-ms- a\n
emb-n. l-np[s- kw_-nv G-hpw henb {-]-i-v \w
Bb-ncw Bi-b-- CXn\Ipv F-XmW-v. Hmt-cm BNm
cyamcpw B[y-mnI {-]hIcpw Xnj-vSapXv
s-Xcs--Spp-p, Nneh Ipd-b-vp-p, NneXv Iq-nt-p
-p. CXv Bcpw Xs- Gs-Xnepw Hcp K-pcphns- Iog-n
]-Tns-Xm-pa, ]-et--mg-pw Cs-Xms- ]-pkv XI- hmb-nv
btm]hoXw [cn tZhnbpsS inev]w
76
An]Yw
t-\Snb-XmW-v. ]-pkv XI]T\w
F-{-Xam{-Xw Hcm-v K-pW-w
s-N-pw. ]-pkv XIn\I
p -m\w \apv F-{-X
e`npw? Cu t-NmZy-w hfs-c
{-]-kamW-v.
Rm ]cnt-i-m[nXv l-n
p[n\v Hcp A-Snm\
{-K--w Dt-m F-mW-v.
_-n._-n.knb-ps-S Hcp Chy-q
hn Cy-b-ns-e Hcp {-]-i-kv
X\mb k\y-mkn ]-d-Xv
l-npaXn\v A-Snm\
{-K--w F--p ]-d-b-p-Xn
t-\m {-K--- F--p
]-d-b-p-XmW-v icn. A-t--m-,
Ccw k\y-mknams-c \
GXp XcnemW-v a\nem
nb-n-p-Xv.
. D\o-NXz- Ds-n
A-hns-S K-pcpXzn\v Ipd-hp
mhpw. kzw Bhi-y--
v t-hn K-pcp i-nj-y-ams-c
D]-t-b-mK-s--Spm ]-mSn.
Cs-\s-b-ms- Hcp s-s-hZnI
kwkv IrXnb-pv. B kwkv
IrXns-b apg-ph \ \i-n
-np. C-v Xm\v
\ F-s-mt-am t-]-t-m
e- Im-nb-n-v t-]-t-me
- kr-nv \ By-m
nIcmb-n Po-hnpIb-mW-v.
\ Ccw kwK-XnI
Bg-n Nnnv Im
W-md-n. Ccn t-hZ
s-pd-nv ]-Tnpt--m
Hcp Imcy-w a\nemIpw.
s-s-hZnIkwkv mchpw t-h
Zhpw PmXnenwK-t-`Zs-at-\y
s-ImSpW-w ImcW-w C{-X
P\Io-b-amb-n s-ImSpmepw
Bb-ncW-n\ms-f ]-Tn
-nmepw A-Xn \n-v Hcp
cp Xeapd-b-v p-n
i-\mb Ht--m ct-m
BNmcy-am Dmt-b-mw.
Bb-ncamfpIs-f ]-Tn-nmepw
kwkv mcw s-]-s--s--m
-pw \-mhm t-]-mIp-n.
s-s-hZnI kwkv mcw ]-p\P
\n-npw F--p Hcp anYy-m
Nn Bpw Dmt-h
Imcy-s-am-pan. Bb-ncW-
n\mfpIs-f ]-Tn-nW-w.
ImcW-w Ad-nhv Bcps-Sb-pw
kz, A-hImi-amW-v.
A-Xv F-mhcps-Sb-pamW-v.
F-mhpw Hcpt-]-ms-e A-h
C\n \ t-hZ-s-fpd-nv ]-Tnmw? t-hZs-amW-v?
A-SpXmb-n Hcp A-\p_-amb-n hcpI s-s-hZnI kwkv Ir
Xn GXns-s-b-ms- B[mckv Xw`-fnemW-v \npXv
F-mW-v. B kwkv IrXns-b \ne\np B[mckv Xw`
- C-v {-]-NenXamt-W-m? {-]-Ncn-nm hg-nb-pt-m? t-hZw
{-]-Ncn-np-Xn\v b-Ym hg-ns-b-mW-v? Cu t-NmZy-n
s- Dcw F-ms-W--v s-hm Po-hnpt-Xm A-\p`
hn ]-Im Ig-nb-mt-Xm Bb H-pw ]-Tnm
Ig-nb-n. Ipt-d a{-- ImW-ms-X ]-Tnmw. F-n\mWv
]-TnpXv? ]-Tnm t-hnb-mW-v. A-Xm, CXmw Hm
b-n \ne\np-Xn\v t-hnb-mt-W-m F-m Imet-
pamb-n \ps-S Po-hnXn CXv \ne\nns-mpt-]-m
Im t-hnb-mt-W-m? F-mW-v CXns- e-y-w? e-y-s-a-v
]-d-b-p-Xv \ps-S Po-hnXn\v kaqeamb Hcp ]-cnh\w
Dmhm t-hnb-mW-v. Po-hnXn\v kaqeamb ]-cnh
\w Dmhp-Xn\v t-hZhpw s-s-hZnI kwkv mchpw A-Xns-
B[mckv Xw`fpw D]-t-b-mK-nms-Xb-ncp-XmW-v al-m`m
cXImeL--w apX \ps-S A-]-Nb-n\v ImcW-w. t-hZ
-fn ]-db-pw NqXv IfncpXv , []-p{-X NqXv Ifnpw
Hcp XhWb-, cv XhW-, A-t--m Hcp [ b-pns-
XpSw F-hns-S \n-mW-v. al-m`mcXImeL--w apXt-
s-s-hZnIkwkv IrXn CmXmb-npS-n. A-Xn\p Ghpw
\ DZmlcW-w CXmW-v. NqXv Ifnmct-\m kv{-XoPnXt-\m
BIcpXv F--v t-hZ-fnepw a\pkv arXnb-nepw ]-d-b-p-pv.
cv XhW NqXv IfnpIb-pw A-Xn cv XhWb-pw t-Xm
pIb-pw s-N-p [s- ap-n \np Hcp cmPmhn
s- A-hb-ps-S ]-cnXm]-w \ Ip. \s-fm-v ]-Tn
W-w A-t--m B ]-cnXm]-mhb-n \ F-hns-Sb-mWv
t-XmXv? Zpt-cy-m[\s-\ Ip-w ]-d-bt-W-m! A-t-X t-]-ms-e kzw
Ip-nIs-f ho--nencpn ]-Tn-nm t-\s-cb-mhn ImcW-w,
A-hv t-hXne[nIw emf\ In-pw. \Xv K-pcpIpen
]-Tn-npIb-ms-W--p {-]-mYanIamb A-d-nhv If-Xv ,
t-{-ZmW-s-c l-kv Xn\]-pcnb-nt-ev hnfnphcpn ]T\w XpS
-nb-t--mg-mW-v [an\v b-n\v Bw IqSnbXv. K-pcp
Ipen t-]-mb-n ]-Tnt-Xn\v ]Icw Chns-S ]-Tnm
XpS-n.
K-pcphn\v F-m {-]-PIfpw {-]-PIs-f-mW-v i-nj-y-ams-cp
d-nv ]-d-b-pI, Hcpt-]-ms-eb-mb-ncnW-w. F-{-X ]-Tn-p-h\m
b-mepw ]-Tn-nmh\mb-mepw A-hns-S D\o-NXz- ]-mSn
77
An]Yw
Imi-s-- t-hZw \ ]-Tn-n
ms-X CcpXmW-v \apv
]-nb s-X-v. B s-X-v ]-cnl-
cnW-w. A-Xns- `mK-amb-n
-mW-v PmXnenwK-t-`Zs-at-\y
Hcp t-hZ]T\w Imi-y-]t-hZ
d-nkv ^-u-t-j- Bcw
`npXv. CXn\v Hcp t-]-
s-cm-pw Dmb-ncp-n. Hcp
{-]-h\w Bcw`np. A--v
{-]-h\w XpS-pt--m
CXv hnPb-n-nW-s-at--m
hnIkn-nW-s-at--m
A-s-n CXv hens-b-mcp
{-]-m\ammw F--p hn
Nmcs-am-pw Dmb-ncp-n,
C-pw C. D-Xv Ej-nam
cps-S ]-Xnb-mW-v. Ej-nam
henb m]-\- Dmp
-Xnt-\m t-hZw {-]-Ncn
-nm t-hn A-h \S-p
s-NpIb-mW-v s-Nb-v XXv.
Hmt-cm apnepw aqeb-nepw
A-h t-]-mIpw. C-v \ap
d-nb-mw Xncps-\n t-]-ms-e
b-p ev hens-b-mcp
t--{-Xapv. F-pw ImSmW-v.
s-s-hIpt--camb-m _-pn
ap-mW-v apt--m-p t-]-mIm.
A--s-\b-p e-fn
t-]-mepw [w -{-]-Ncn-n
BfpIfmW-v \ps-S Ej-nam
. B Ej-n]-c-cb-ps-S ]
Xn F--p ]-d-b-p-Xv a\pj-y-
cms-W-n t-hZw ]-TnW-w
F--mW-v. {-K--s-fms-
]-Tn-np-Xns- A-k
F-s--m a\pj-y-\v kp
J-w In-W-w F--p-XmW-v.
a\pj-y-\v kam[m\w t-hW-w.
A-Xns-\mW-v s-Nt-Xv
A-Xn\v Hmt-cm BNmcy-
amcpw Hmt-cm hg-n ]-d-b-pw.
B b-pnklamb hg-nI
fneqs-S k-cnmW-v \
Xo-cpam\np-Xv. Imi-y-]
t-hZ d-nkv ^u-t-j-
F- m]-\neqs-S H
cp l-np[ {-]-h\w
Bcw`nm, s-s-hZnI[
{-]-h\w Bcw`nm
Xo-cpam\np. A-Xn\v ImcW-w
t-hZw A-Snm\ {-K-amW-v
s-s-hZnI BNcW-- ]-Tn-n
W-w, Cu A-Snm\n
AXmbXv Ad-nhns- hnXcW-
neqs-S am{-Xt-a t-hZn\v
\ne\nm km[npIb-p
-q F Xncnd-nhmW-v.
Xm Ahcsbpw
kv {XoIsfbpw thZw ]Tn
nppv. Ign Ime
fnsempw Ahsc Bcpw Xs CsXmpw ]Tnnncpn
tm.?
= Cu t-NmZy-n\v Hcp ]-IpXn i-cnb-pw ]-IpXn s-X-papv.
ImcW-w ]-v Imev CXv PmXnenwK-t-`Zs-at-\y F-mhcpw
]-Tnncp-p. ImcW-w {-_-mW -{-Xnb s-s-hi-y i-q{-Z F-
h hy-hb-mW-v Dmb-ncp-Xv. hrW-pt-X CXn hx
F--v ]-d--X\pkcnv hcnp-XmW-v h-w. Hcp K-pcpIp
en \memt-fm A-mt-fm ]-mt-fm ]-Tnpw. A-b-mfps-S
]-T\ns-b-pw kz`mhK-pW--fps-Sb-pw A-Snm\nemW-v
A-hv h-w e`nncpXv. A-Xv A-b-m kzb-w kzo-Icn
XmW-v. A--v PmXo-b-X CmXp ImcW-w F-mhpw
t-hZw ]-Tnmw. Hcp i-q{-Zs- aI\pw t-hZw ]-Tnmw. A-b-mfp
s-S aI\v b-ms-Xmcphn[nep AhK-W-\b-pw C. A-
b-m-v F-pw ]-Tnmw. ImcW-w A-b-m-v t-hZw ]-Tnn-v
F-mImw, {-_-mW-\mIm\p kml-Ncy-apv. PmXo-b-amb-n
-p Hcp Img-v N-mSpmb-Xv t-K-mXzmw K-h F--v ]-d-b-p-Xv
t-]-ms-eb-mW-v ]-i-phns- PmXn F--p ]-d-b-pXpt-]-ms-e a\p
j-y-\v i-q{-ZPmXnb-n, s-s-hi-y-PmXnb-n, {-_-mW-PmXnb-n,
-{-Xnb PmXnb-n, Hmt-cm hy-nb-ps-Sb-pw kz`mh K-pW-
A-Xv \apd-nb-mw. DZml-cW-n\v , cmhW-s- A- Hcp
alj-n Bb-ncp-p, {-_-mW-\mb-ncp-p. ]-t- cmhW-
Bcmb-ncp-p, -{-Xnb-\mb-ncp-p. \ a\nemt-Xv
A- {-_-mW-\mW-v. ]-t- aI -{-Xnb-\mb-n amd-nbXm
W-v ]-pcmW--fn t-]-mepw DXv. \ henb Imcy--fn
t-]-mb-n Ig-n-m Hmt-cmb-nSt-pw {-]-t-hi-np Ig-nm
kq-v a \nco-W-w Ds-n \apv a\nemIpw PmXo-b-
X F--p ]-d-b-p-Xv P-w s-Imv Bb-ncp-n `mcXn.
hn.Fkv. ljh\
78
An]Yw
nepw s-N-pw. CXns-\s-
nepw GIXm\Xb-pt-m?
Bpw Hcp GIXm\Xb-pw
Cu hnj-b-n C. ]-v
K-`m[m\w F--p ]-d-b-p
i-mnapl-qw \n-b-n
n-mW-v K-`m[m\{-Inb
\Snb-ncp-Xv ]-e kaql-
-fnepw. Xmt-g-nSb-nep
ho-SpIfn t-]-mepw A-Xv
Dmb-n-pv. Ct--m b-mZr
-nIamb-n-mW-v K-`[mcW-w.
Bpw A-d- nb-n. hnhml-
s- kw_-nt-m? hnhm
l-w ]-eXcnemW-v. \
]-db-pw K-m hnhml-w,
at- hnhml-w Fs--ms-.
A-s-\s-b-m-pa Ct--m
\SpXv. Ct--m \Sp
-s-Xms-W--v s-hm ]
e t-Im{-]-mb--fps-Sb-pw kw
hn[m\s- hnhml-s-a-p
]-d-b-pw. A-nkm-nb-mb-n
Iy-mW-w Ig-nW-s-a-p
]-d-Xps-Imv t-Ihes-am
cp \nehnfv am{-Xw s-hXp
s-Imv Imcy-an. A-nkm
-nb-mhW-s-an i-cnpw
Ant-l-m{-Xs-a-v ]-d-b-p
{-Inb-Ifpv. t-l-ma{-Inb-t-b-m
SpIqSnb-mW-v i-cnpw ]-d-
-m hnhml-w. A-Xv kw
kv mc{-Inb-b-ps-S `mK-amW-v.
CXv \apd-nb-n. A-t--m
C-s-\ hcp kab-v
PmXo-b-X CmXmm H
amK-t-ab-p-q. F-mhpw
Ht-c Bib--t-fmSp IqSnb
BNmc- ]d--p s-Im
SppI, F-mhcpw A-Xv
s-Ns-. F-mhcpw s-N-p
kab-v Rm\pw \nfpw
Xns-emW-v hy-Xy-mkw?
C-v P-w s-Imms-W-mW-v BfpI hni-zknpXv ,
hni-zknm C-s--SpXv. Bcpw Bcps-Sb-pw PmXnb-n
\n-pw apcmIm X-md-. Xs- PmXnb-n apd-ps-I ]nSn
pt--m Xs- apIfnep PmXnmc\v Int-- A-l-X
Is-fmw X\nv t-hW-s-a-v ]-d-b-pIb-pw X\nv Xms-g-b-p
PmXnb-nep-hv Xs- PmXnb-nep A-lXIs-fm-pw
hn-ps-ImSpm X-md-mhmXncnpIb-pamW-v s-N-pXv. F
\np apIfnep Bfpt-Ss-Xmw F-\nv t-hW-w. ]-t-
F-s- s-Xm-v Xms-g-b-p B-v , A-hv s-ImSpm Rm
X-md-.
t-Icfn \ ]-d-b-p 100% km-ccmb Cu \m-n
PmXo-b-X hfs-c i-amW-v. Hmt-cm-pw PmXo-b-Xb-ps-S t-]cn
emW-v Chns-S \SpXv. PmXo-b-X CmXmp-Xv F-s-\
b-mW-v? Chns-S \ne\nm Hcp hkv Xphns- A-]-{-`wi-w
Hcp O-n kzcq]-w A-Xns-\ \-mm {-i-anpI F-p
]-d-b-p-Xp Xs- A-]-ISIcamW-v. ImcW-w A-Xns-\ \m
m {-i-anpt-md-pw aeo-akamIpXv \-mm {-i-anp
-h Xs--b-mW-v. PmXo-b-Xb-v s-Xns-c B-p s-Imp
t--m hfs-c i-amb-n \ kwkmcnpt--m t-]-mepw
PmXo-b-X IS-phcpw. A-Xv A-Xns- IcmfZw{-- s-Im
v PmXo-b-Xb-v s-Xns-c {-]-hnp Gs-Xmcmfps-Sb-pw
\ne\n-ns-\ CmXmnfb-pw. A-{-Xb-pw `b-m\IamWv
PmXob-X. t-Icfn am{-Xs-am-pa, ]-cnj-v IrXamb Cu
kaql-n t-]-mepw F-g-pt---p \Sm ]--m{-Xb-pw Pm
Xo-b-X Dv. A-t--m F-s-\ CXns-\ ]-cnl-cnpw. F-m
W-v s-s-hZnI Ej-nb-ps-S Img-v N-mSv. ckIcamb hg-n s-s-hZnI
Ej-n ]-d--n-pv. kamt-\m a{-x kanXn kamt-\m kam\w
a\xkl Nnt-aj-mw, kwLOZzw kwhZZzw kwt-hma\mw
kn Pm\Xmw, t-Zhm`mK-w b-Ym]-qt- kwPm\m\m D]-mkt-X
Cu XpS-nb a{-- ]cnt-i-m[np Ig-n-m ImW-mw. k
am\amb NnmK-Xns-bpd-npw kam\amb BNcW--s-fp
d-npap NnI.
C-nt--m Hcp hn`mK-w BfpI-v acnp Ig-n-m
Ipg-nnSW-w. t-hs-d Ipt-d-b-mfpI t-]-mb-n-v Nqfb-v v s-hb-v
pw. t-hs-d Ipt-d-b-mfpI Xo-b-nSpw. t-hs-d Ipt-d-b-mfpI
Ce{-nIv i-v ai-m\n s-hb-v pw. t-hs-d Nne t-hs-d-s-
kzman cwK\mYm\
]nv thZ_pi
79
An]Yw
Ht-c `-W co-Xn hcp-
t-XmSpIqSn Rm\pw \nfpw
Xns-emW-v hy-Xy-mkw?
C-s-\b-ms-X PmXo-bXs-b
F-Xnps-Imv apt--m-p
t-]-mIm km[npIb-n.
\ hg-n BfpIs-f t-hZw
]-Tn-npI A-Xn PmXnb-pw
aXhpan. enwK-w H-pan.
F-mhpw A-hImi-s--
-XmW-v t-hZa{--. A-Xv
C-m-v am{-Xw A-hImi-
s---Xms-W-s--m-pan. CXv
F-mhpap-XmW-v. CXv
b-Ppt-Zn ]-d-b-p-pv.
cmas- t-NmZy-w F-m
s-W--p s-hm kv {-Xo-I-
v t-hZw ]-Tnmt-am? t-hZw
]-d-b-p-Xv kv {-Xo-I ]-Tn
W-w F--p Xs--b-mW-v. kz
b-w t-hZw ]-d-b-pIb-mW-v F-
s- t-hZw \n- ]-TnW-w.
]t- Cu \m-n ]-pcpj-t-a
[mhnXzw hfs-c i-amW-v.
kv {-Xo-I-v X\ns-m
hnhchpw hn-m\hpw Dm
b-m Xs- kzmX{-y-n\v
Ipd-hv hcps-a-v `b-s--Sp
]-pcpj-amcmW-v Cu \m-n.
AXps-Imv F-v kw`hn
p? \ {-]-PIfpmhms-X
b-mb-n. ImcW-w t-hZw ]-Tn
hnZpj-nIfmb kv {-Xo-I-v ,
km[Icmb kv {-Xo-I-pm
Ip Ip-nI Hcp kaql-
ns- s-amw k-mb-n
amd-nb Hcp ImeL--w Dm
b-ncp-p. A--v a\o-j-nIfm
b a\pj-y- P\nn-pv.
hnZzmamcmb-h P\np.
B kwkv mcw i-amb-n.
F--m ]-n-o-St--m-v F-v
kv {-Xo-I t-hZw ]-Tnm
]-mSn F--p ]-d--pt-hm
B ]cc Ip-nb--p. kv {-Xo-
Is-f Hcp ]-m{-Xams-W-v
kev]-npI. K-`]-m{-X
s-a-v A-Xns-\ hnfnmw.
B K-`]-m{-XnemW-v Cu
Ip-ns-b \nnt-Xv.
B \nnp K-`]-m{-Xw
Hm-b-pXpw A--m\Xnan
capXps-ams-b-ms-W-n
A-hns-Sb-pmIp \nm
W-ns- nXns-b-mb-n
cnpw F--mt-emNnm\p
_-pn CmXps-ImmW-v
kv {-Xo-I t-hZw ]-Tncps-X
-v ]-d-b-pXv. \ Ip-nIs-f
{-]khnm t-hn am{-X
amW-v kv{-XoI t-hZw ]Tn
W-s-a-p ]d-b-pXv F-v
[cncpXv. t-Iheamb Ad-nhv enwK-n\Xo-XamW-v. AXn
\n-pw kv{-Xos-b AI-n\npXv `b-m\Iamb hnhct-
SmW-v Ft- ]d-b-m\mhq. kv {-Xo-I t-hZw ]-Tnncp-p. F{-X
Ej-nIIfmW-v t-hZ-fnep-Xv. 180 ]-cw Ej-nIIfpv t-hZ
-fn. A-{-Xb-pw Ej-nII Xs- Dmb Cu \m-n ]ns--
-s-\b-mW-v t-hZw ]-Tncps-X-v ]-db-pI?
t-Zhnv D]-\b-\apv. t-Zho-]-qPb-n Cs-\ ]db-pw b
t--m]-ho-Xw ka-b-man b-t--m]-ho-Xw kv {-Xo-I-v
[cnm ]-mSns-n b-t--m]-ho-Xw `K-hXnv F--s\
s-ImSppw? A-t--m t-hZa{-w s-NmW-w, A-t--m BfpI
]-db-pw efnXmkl-{-k\maw kv{-XoI s-NmcpXv , a{-w
s-NmcpXv , t-hZamW-v Ghpw ]-caamb a{--. B a{-w
s-Nmmw, K-mb-{-Xn s-Nmms-a-ncns- a-v F-m a{-fpw
s-Nmmw. efnX Hcp kv {-Xo-b-mW-v , A-b-mW-v , B A-b-p
s-S t-]-cnep kl-{-k\maw Bpw s-Nmmw. kv {-Xo-Iv
Xs- s-Nmm ]-mSns-n A- Xs- \n-t-fmSv hnt-Zzj-n
pIb-t- s-N-pI. A-t--m \ps-S Img-v N-mSn h-np
A-]-Nb-s-f i-mkv {-Xns- t-]-cn s-I-ns-hb-v cpXv.
b--w F--v ]-d--m t-Zh]-qPb-mW-v , A-Xns- {-]-t-Xy
IXb-mW-v , Hcp b--ns- kt-X-s-fpd-np ]-Tnm
A-Xv a\nemIpw. b--n EXznIv , t-l-mXmhv , A-[zcy-p
F--v ]-d-b-p BfpIfpv. A-t--m BcmW-v EXznv , Bcm
W-v t-l-mXmhv , BcmW-v DZv K-mXmhv , BcmW-v A-[y-pcp XpS-n
b-n-p NIs-fms- ]-Tnpt--m \aps-mcp Imcy-w a\
nemIpw. Hcp Iq-mb-v ab-mW-v Hcp b--w. F--s-\b-mWv Hcp
Iq-mb-v a \S-nempI, GXv {-]-{-Inb \Spt--mg-pw Hcp Iq
-mb-v a Bhi-y-amW-v. B Iq-mb-v ab-v v Nne hnj-b-- Dm
{io ljs J\JJmZyw
80
An]Yw
Ipw. H-pIn b--n\v
A-s-n B {-]-{-Inbb- vv
-, A-s-n kwL-S\b-v v
Hcp {-]knUt-m Hcp s-k
{-Id-nt-b-m Hcp J-PmPnt-b-m
A-Xp apt--m-p \Sp a-p
L-SI- Hs- DmImw.
A-t--m F-mW-v \s-f
apt--m-p \Sp L-SIw?
Iq-mb-v ab-mW-v. Iq-mb-v ab-ps-S
s-b-ms- {-]kn F-mW-v?
A-s-Xms-W--v hni-Zo-Icn
p-XmW-v b--fpw b-m
K--fpw. b--b-mK-mZnIfn
Hcp Iq-mb-v a A-hXcn-npw.
A-XmW-v kwK-Xo-IcW-w
F-p ]-d-b-pXv. \ Hcp
b-w \Sp kab-v
A-Xn\Iv s-\-v Hg-np-p,
Bl-pXn \Ip-p, ]-ns-
C-nII D]-t-b-mK-np-p.
C-nI \fps-S ap-nt-ev
hcpt--m C-n (b--w)
s-N-m D]-t-b-mK-npXp
s-ImmW-v C-nI F- t-]-
cp t-]-mepw B hkv Xphn\v D
mb-Xv F-Xpt-]-mepw \mw
ad--p. B C-nI D]-t-b-m
K-nmW-v s-I-nS \nmW-w
\SpXv. A-t--m s-I-nS
\nmW-w bPRamhp-p.
Acn Hcp A-ht-_-m
[w C-n s-Nb-vXps-Imv
b-mK-b--- s-Nb-vXps-Im
v Hcmfn A-pcnp-pv.
Iq-mb-v ab-ps-S Hcp {-]-{-Inb
A-Xn A-pcnp-pv.
t-Ihew Nni-pn F--p
]-d-b-ph Cs-Xm-pw a\
nemp-n.
Nni-pn F-Xps-Imv F-mW-v Dt-i-npXv? Nn
w F--v ]-d--ms-emW-v? a\v F--v ]-d--ms-emW-v?
Al-wt-_-m[w F--v ]-d--ms-emW-v? _-pn F--p ]-d--m
s-emW-v? CXv A-IcW-ns- hrnt-`Z s-Imp
\mev A-hXcW--fmW-v. \mev apd-nemW-v , \mev hn`mK-
amW-v. A-cW-ns-\ hn`Pnpt--mg-mW-v \apv Nnw
a\v , _-pn, A-l-mcw DmIpXv. t-Ihew Nni-pn
v am{-Xw t-hn b--w s-N-p-p F--p ]-d--m CXv
hnUv V-ncamW-v. Nni-pn DmIm t-hnb-n-mt-Wm
^-m CSpXv. Nn i-pn DmIm t-hnb-n-mt-W-m Xd-
b-n s-s-SenSpXv , A-, Nni-pn D-s--Sp hn]-peamb
]-XnIs-f Hcp kmaql-y-{-Ian krj-vSy-papJ-Xb-ps-S ap
]-n s-hv A-hXcn-np co-Xnb-mW-nXv. A-Xns-bIv
Bb-pt-Zns- {-]-{-Inb-I Dv. ImcW-w A-Xn\Iv
D]-t-b-mK-np Hu-j-[-fps-S Iq-mW-v D-Xv. AXps-Imm
W-v s-s-`j-Py b--w F--nXn\v t-]-cpmbXv. AXps-Imm
W-v t-l-mfn t-]-mes- D-h EXp]-cnW-ma-fn hcp
b---fmW-v. A-t--m B EXp]-cnW-ma-fps-S A-Snm
\n s-N-p s-s-`j-Py b---fmW-v Hmt-cm L--fn
\ s-Nb-vXps-ImncnpXv. Bb-pt-Zhpamb-n _-s--
-XmW-v. A-t--m Hcp b--w F--v ]-d-b-p-Xv t-Iheamb-n
-v ImW-cpXv. A-Xn\Iv hmkv Xphpv , A-Xn\Iv A-
co- i-pnb-pv , A-Xn\Iv t-Py-mXnj-apv.
ImcW-w t-Py-mXnj-w F--p ]-d-b-p-Xv , t-l-mfnb-ps-S ka
b-n EXpt-`Z-fps-S kab-v EXp]-cnW-ma L---fn
EXpknIfn C b--w s-Nb-v Xn-ns-n t-cmK-whcp
s-a-v IW-mn, EXpknIfn b--w s-N-W-s-an
t-Py-mXnj-w IqSnt-b Xocq. A-t--m t-Py-mXnj-s-pd-np
-m\w Bb-pt-Zs-pd-np -m\w hmkv Xphns-\
pd-np -m\w, Irj-ns-b-pd-np -m\w Irj-nP\y-
amb-n-mW-v b---, ImcW-w Irj-nb-n \n-p km[\
- D]-t-b-mK-nn-mW-v b-w s-N-pXv. Irj-nP\y-amb
hkv Xp Cs-Xms- \s-f-s-\ ]-Tnpw. CXv t-Ihew
Nni-pnb-ms-W--v Bcv ]-d-p. F-{-X b--- t-hW-
s-anepw s-N-mw \n-v Nni-pn Dmb-m aXns-b-v
]-d-b-pt--m A-s-Xmcp hnUv V-ncamW-v. ImcW-w b-w
s-N-p-Xv t-Ihew Nni-pnv t-hn am{-Xa, t-kmab-m
K-w Nni-pnv t-hnb-mt-W-m A-. A-t-X kab-w An
t-l-m{-Xw s-N-p-Xv Nni-pnv t-hnb-mW-v. \nccw
Ant-l-m{-Xw s-N-p-Xv t-Ihew Nni-pnv t-hnam{-X
amW-v.
BNmcy Fw.B. cmtPjv kvtImfjnv hnXcWw sNpp
m
81
An]Yw
82
An]Yw
XlkvX kamlmcm
kl{klkv X kwIncm
-\qd-ps-s-IIs-Imv
kaml-cnm\pw Bb-ncw
s-s-IIs-Imv hnXcW-ws-N
-m\pw DZvt-_-m[\w s-N-p
Cu AYht-hZ a{-w \s-
Zm\ns- {-]-m[m\y-w Hm
s--Spp-p. Hg-ppXp
am{-Xt-a i-po-Icns--SpI
b-p-q. AXps-ImpXs-
s-s-Ib-n [\w s-I-nnS
-m AXp kzw s-s-IIs-f
s- Ai-pampw. ]Icw
B [\w Cmhcnt-ev
A\pZn\w Hg-pInb-mt-em?-!
AXv \ps-S s-s-II
\nXyhpw i-pampw. Zm\
ns- alXzw hnfnt-mXp
Cu Ej-nNnb-mW-v [w
ad ham\Ime kaq
ls- hnhn[-fmb t-kh\
{-]-h\-fneqs-S Imi-y]
XymKwsImp t\Smw AarXXzw
iXlkvX kamlc kl{klkvX kw Inc
IrXky Imcyfky tNl kv^mXnw kamhl.
(A-Y-t-hZ-w 3.23.5)

m
i
t-hZ d-nkv ^-ut-j
km-mXvcnps-Imncn
p-Xv.
]-mhs---hv HmW-w,
hnj-p XpS-nb hnt-i-j-mh
kc-fn AcnhnXcWhpw
HmW-n-v hnXcWhpw
kwL-S\b-ps-S {-][m\s-
t-kh\ {-]h\-fns--
Sp-p. hd-pXnamk-fn
Xoc{-]-t-Zi-hmknIpw
AhK-W\ A\p`hnphcp
BZnhmkn IpSpw_-pw
`-Whpw acp-pw Fn
pXpw ^-ut-js-
apJ-y t-kh\-fn H-m
W-v.
]-mTi-meb-ps-S Iog-n
t-Icfn At--mfan
t--mfw {-]hnp 22
k-wK kanXnIfneqs-S
t-hZ hnZy-m-nIfps-S
t-\XrXzn \nch[n
t-kh\{-]-h\
\Snhcp-p. \n\cmb
Bb-nct-mfw hnZy-m-n
Iv hj-mhj-w b-qW-n
t-^-mw hnXcW-w s-Nb-vXp
hcp-p. XpS-v Ahcps-S
]-mTy-{-]-h\v
Hcp s-s-Ims-t--mW-w
kvt-Imfj-n-pw kwL-S\
Hcpns-mSpp-p.
Ct-Xms-Sm-w ]-mTi-me
b-ns-e kl-]-mTnIpw
Ij-vSXb-\p`hs--Spt--m
s-s-Im-mIm kwL-S
\b-vv km[nn-pv. aem
-d-v kXvkwK kanXn
b-ns-e kp`mj-vN{-\v ]-oSnI
\nnp \InbXpw
^t-d-mv kXvkwK kanXn
b-ps-S t-\XrXzn s-N-n
-Snb-nep s-Imt--mSv
am[hnv Hcp s-Imp ]-pc ]
W-nXp\InbXpw Cu Zni-b-n
ep {-]h\v Nne
DZml-cW--fmW-v.
HmWmes AcnhnXcWw
m
kp`mjv N{\v \nanpsImSp ]oSnIbpsS DZvLmS\w
hn.]n. _meIrjvW
83
An]Yw
-cp-nb Imew s-Imv
t-hZ]T\cwK-v Hcp s-h-n
s-hfnamhm Imi-y-] t-hZ
d-nkv ^-u-t-j\pw A-Xn
s- Ipe]-Xn BNmcy F-w.
B. cmt-Pj-n\pw Ig-n-p.
t-hZkwc-W {-]-h\-
s-f am\nv \nch[n ]-pc
kv mc `mcXns-
hnhn[ `mK--fn \n-pw
A-t-l-s- t-XSns-b-n.
_-mw-qcns-e Hmw i-m
n[mw K-pcpIpew BNmcy
F-w.B. cmt-Pj-ns-\ t-h
ZmNmcy _-l-paXn \In
BZcnp. ]-mc-cy co-Xnb-n
t-hZ]T\hpw H-w B[p\n
I hnZy-m`y-mkhpw \Ip
{-]-ikv X K-pcpIpeamW-v
Hmw i-mn[mw. s-s-hZnI
hnj-b-s-f A-[nIcnv
{-]-kno-Icn {-K---fpw,
{-i-u-Xkv am b--
kwL-Sn-np-Xpw,
]--al-mb-- P\Io-
b-amnb-XpamW-v BNmcys-\
Cu-s-b-mcp _-l-paXnb-v v
Al-\mnbXv. t-hZ]-n
X kzman {-_-t-Zhv al-m
cmPn \n-pw BNmcy
]-pckv mcw G-phm-n.
t-hZ kwc-nm\pw
{-]-Ncn-nm\pw \Sp
al-\o-bamb {-i-a am\n
v BNmcy-\v t-hZkwc-Iv
A-hmUv km\np. kmaq
l-y kmwkv mcnI cwK-s-
{-]-Ks-c km-nb-mn,

kvXpXm abm hcZm thZ amXm


{]tNmZbmw ]mham\ow ZznPm\mw
Bbpx {]mWw {]Pmw ]ipw Ionw
{ZhnWw {_hNkw alypwZXzm
{hPXx {_temIw
(A-Y-t-hZ-w 19.72.1)
thZ`KhXnbpsS
A\p{Klhjw
Np
sP. \njnv cmPv
_-mw-q Bcy-kamPw kwL-
Sn-n NS-n ]-XRvPen
t-b-mK-]-oTw A-[y- kzman
cmwt-Zhv {-]-i-kv Xn ]-{-Xhpw
i-nev ]-hpaS-p _-l-paXn
km\np.
s-s-l-Zcm_-mZns-e Zb-m\
C-n-y-q-v Hm^-v t-hZnIv -
Uo-kv t-hZkwkvmc BNm
cy _-l-paXn \In. A-Y
t-hZns- Cw-o-j-v X-a
D-s--s-S s-s-hZnI kml-nXy-
n\v \Inb kw`mh\I
IW-ns-eSpmb-ncp-p Cu
_-l-paXn.
A-Pv ao-cns-e ]-t-cm]-Imcn
kzman {_tZhv almcmPn \npw BNmcy Fw.B. cmtPjv
thZmNmcy ]w kzoIcnpp, ]Xv\n aocm cmtPjv kao]w
Rcfv Iem{ians thZhmN
kv]Xn ]pckvmcw kwhn[mbI
emtPmkn \npw Gphmp
p
84
An]Yw
85
An]Yw
m
kRv Poh\n Nmcn-_-n {-S-v
Gs--Spnb kmb-v I
t-{-ij-vT ]-pckv mchpw B
Nmcy-s- {-]-h\-v
A-wK-o-Imcamb-n e`npIb-p
mb-n. s-Rcfv cmas--m
Xphm ]--nIv Nmcn-_-n
{-S-ns- {-]-Ya t-hZhmNkv]-
Xn ]-pckv mchpw BNmcy
t-hZamXmhns- t-]-cn G-p
hm-n.
hnZy-mhmNkv]-Xn hn.]-
t-\mfnb-v v ]-qo-Icnm
Ig-nb-ms-X t-]-mb {-_-kq{-X
`mj-y-ns- hnh\]-q
o-IcW-w \nl-nXn\v
amXr`qan BNmcy F-w.B.
cmt-Pj-ns-\ BZcnp. a[y-{-]-
t-Zi-ns-e t-hZ]-nXam
b--s-f P\Io-b-amnb-
Xns- t-]-cn b--{-]-Pm]-
Xn ]-hpw \In BZcnp.
XpS-v t-Img-nt-mSv ]-u-
cmhen BNmcy F-w.B.
cmt-Pj-n\v \Inb BZcS
-n ]-s-Spht-cmSv , t-h
ZamXmhns- A-\p{-K-l-w am
{-XamW-v X\nb-v p-s-X-pw
Fm BZchpIfpw A-
b-v v A-np-p F-pw
ad-ps-amg-nb-n hn\b-t-ms-S
A-t-l-w ]-d--p.
BNmcy\v amXr`qanbpsS BZcw
W-n k`b-ps-S Bcy-IT
Imcy-I _-l-paXnb-pw
BNmcy F-w.B. cmt-Pj-n\v
e`np. Z-nt-W-y-mv
Ccw A-hmUpI A-]-q
amb-n am{-Xt-a e`nmd-p-q.
kzan Zb-m\ kckzXnb-m
W-v ]-t-cm]-ImcnW-n k`b-ps-S
m]I. A-Pv ao-cns-e Ej-n
DZy-m\n \S Ej-nt-afb-n
s-hv kzman Nnt-i-zcm\
kckzXn ]-pckv mcw km
\np.
{-]-ikvX s-s-hZnI K-t-h
j-W t-I{-amb {-i-o. A-c
_-nt-m I]-meni-mkv{-Xn
C-n-y-q-v Hm^v t-hZnIv I-
d-ns- Sn.hn. I]-meni-mkv{-Xn
]-pckv mchpw t-hZamXmhn
s- A-\p{-K-l-m BNmcy-
\v e`np.
t-hZamXmhns- A-\p{-K-l-
m Hcm Ionam\mb-n
amd-pw F-Xv A-\z-am
s-W--v Imi-y-] t-hZ d-nkv
^-u-t-j-s- Ipe]-Xn F-w.
B. cmt-Pj-n\v e`n A-hm
UpI \nZi-\amW-v.
K-pcphmb-qc `kan
Xn Gs--Spnb s-I.]-n.
\mcmb-W-]-nj-mcSn ]-pckv
mchpw, K-pcphmb-q kmb-v
86
An]Yw
Pq amkns-e
ag-b-p Znhkw. Imi-y]
t-hZ d-nkv ^-ut-js-
Hcp kp{-]-[m\ t-b-mK-w \S
pIb-mW-v. ^ut-js-
{-]h\ kpK-aamb-n
\Sp-Xn\v Hcp k` cq]-o-
Icnm BNmcy F-w. B
.cmt-Pj-v Xocpam\np. kmc
kzXk` F-v AXn\v t-]
cpw \n-b-np. 2007 Pq
amkn kmckzXk
`b-ps-S cq]-o-IcW-t-b-mK-w
BNmcy hnfnpt-Np.
{-]knUns-\ s-Xcs--
Spp \nW-mbI kab-
s-an. Bs-cb-mb-ncnpw
k`b-ps-S t-\Xrm\t-v
BNmcy \nt-i-nm
t-]-mIpXv? Ghcpw Bi-
t-b-ms-S Imncp-p. HSphn
BNmcy- hncNqnbXv
Ghpw ]-n-n Bcp
s-Sb-pw {-ib-ns--Sms-X
]Xp-nb-ncp Hcmfps-S
t-\mb-ncp-p. At-cw
Fmhcps-Sb-pw apJ--fn
BZy-w {-]Xn^-en hnImcw
B-cy-amb-ncp-p. ImcW-w
kwL-S\m{-]h\-fp
amb-n Gs-Xnepw Xcn
_s--ncp Hcmfmb-ncp
-n B hyn. BNmcys-
Hcp coXn A-s-\b-mW-v.
Xs- ap-n Fnt-cp
i-nj-y-cps-S D-n Dd--nn
Sp icnb-mb Ig-nhns-\
Is-pw. F-n-v B
Ig-nhp apg-ph ]-pd-ps-Im
phcp-Xn\v t-b-mPy-amb
Hcp NpaXeb-pw G-npw.
Icphnt-cn kzt-Zi-nb-mb
B hynb-ps-S t-]cv F-w.
Zo]vXamb I{]]w
iXw Poh ictZm
ham\Xw tlam N
Xaphkm iXan{mo khnXm _rlkv]Xnx
iXmbpjm lhntjaw ]p\Zpx
(E-t-K-z-Z-w 10.161.4)

apcfo-[c F-mb-ncp-p. {-i-o. apcfo-[c B kabv


t-Img-nt-mSv \Smhn XpW-nb-ps-Sb-pw InSb-ps-Sb-pw I
hSw \SpIb-mb-ncp-p. C{-Xb-pw {-][m\s--s--mcp m\w
X-fps-S Ad-nhns---nSt-mfw A{-Xs-b-m-pw anSppIm
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Cs- aeb-mfnb-ps-S i-oe-fneqs-S IS-phcp
as--mcp hn]-mb hrt-cmK-fnt-epw hmb-\mcps-S
{-i-W-nm
l-ncW-y ad--n. \nd-w\
Inb `-W-t-m
Sp aeb-mfnb-ps-S {-`aw
C-v hrt-cmK-nIfp
s-Sb-pw hrt-cmK NnIn
-mt-I{--fps-Sb-pw
Bm\amb-n t-Ic
fs- am-n. Cs-\
l-ncW-y-b-neqs-S hmb-
\mv e`n ]e
]-p\d-nhpIfpw AXn
t-es-d Xncnd-nhpIfpam
b-ncp-p.
CXpIqSms-X
hmb-\mmb-n
aqey-hmb ncw
]-wnIfpw l-ncW-y
AhXcn-np-p.
hnZy-m-nIp
lncWycq]x k lncWykwZrK]mw
\]mXvtkZp lncWyhcvWx.
lncWybmXv]cn tbmt\\ncvjZym
lncWyZm ZZXyakvssa.
(EtKzZw 2.35.10)

lncWy
thZImlfn\v
ap\ncbn
Im
Fw. kmbnP
93
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ap-n Iod-map-nb-mb-n
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hp t-hZK-W-nXs-a ]-wn
Cu t-aJ-eb-ns-e {-]K ]
W-vUnX\pw aeb-mfnIv
BZyamb-n t-hZK-W-nXs- ]
cnNb-s--Spnb hnPb-cmL-
h am-d-mW-v.
aeb-mfn ad bYm
Bb-pt-hZNnIs-f
hopw Hms--SppI
b-mW-v \-{-Xhr-
F ]-wnb-neqs-S. Hmt-cm
\-{-Xpw ]-qhkq
cnI \Inb hr-fpw
AXns- {-]-m[m\yhpw Cu
]-wnb-neqs-S AhXcn-n
s--Sp-p. t-Icfns-e {-]
apJ `nj-K-zc\pw k\y-mknh
cy-\pamb kzman \nem\
K-ncn al-mcmPmW-v Cu ]-wn
hmb-\mmb-n AhXcn-n
]pkvXIw cv
2011 P\p- hc- n
hne : 20 cq]
tImgntmSv
ew Ccp]ncv
l
nc
W
y
a- \p- jy- s\
Xnp
tImgn!

2012 sabv
hne 20
t{Xkev]hpw thZhpw $ Kpcphmbqcns thZclkyw
A
n{Inbsb
thZclkyw
{]ikvX thZ]nX\mbncp \tc{`qjs teJ\w
p-Xv.
Hcp]-t- t-Icfob kaql-w t-h{-X ]cnK-W\ \Ims-X
t-]-mb bi-xi- co-c\mb t-hZ]-W-vUnX\pw Akmam\y XmnI
{-]Xn`b-pamb-ncp {-i-o lj-h\s- kwkvIrXNnI
fmW-v kwkvIrX K-pcp\mY F ]-wnb-neqs-S hmb-\
mcn Fp-Xv. CXpIqSms-X Ip-nImb-n ap-n ]
d-Xv , K-pcpapJ-w XpS-nb ncw]-wnIfpw kt-hm]cn
BNmcy F-w. B. cmt-Pj-v cNn Hmt-cm t-hZa{--fps-Sb-pw
khnkvXc`mj-yhpw hmb-\mv l-ncW-y-b-neqs-S ncw
hmb-nmw.
CXphs-c s-{-]-m^-j-W amknIm {-]h\w kzoIcn
pXn b-ms-Xmcp s-s-hapJ-yhpw Im-mXncp l-ncW-y
]-p hg-nIfneqs-S IqSpX iamb-n apt--m-pIpXnp
Ib-mW-v. l-ncW-y amknIb-vv Hcp {-]Xy-b-i-mkv{-Xapv. AXv
By-mnIXb-ns-e bYmXYamb Zi-\mIX AhXcn
-npI F-XmW-v. t-hZs-Xm-v Zi-\ hs-c Hu]-
\njZv kv]i-nb-mb NnIs-fmw Hcpq-n PohnXhpamb-n
AXn\p K-mV-amb _s- kPo-hamb-n l-ncW-y AhX
cn-npXpw AXps-ImmW-v. B kPo-hX \ne\nm
PohK-nb-mb khpw l-ncW-y-b-n AhXcn-npt-]-mcp-p
v. Acn kp[o-camb-n Ej-o-i-zcamcps-S Zi-\s-f
kpXcmw s-hfnhmm C\nb-pw l-ncW-yb-vv Ig-nbs-.
m
94
An]Yw
i-y-] -t-hZ d-nkv
^-ut-js- {-]h\
ns-e ]-pXns-b-mcp Ims-h
-mb-ncp-p Xzakn t-hZ
-fnt-es-mcp Xo-b-m{-X
F AZn\ s-kan\m.
s-I.hn.B.F-^-n t-hZ]-T
\n\ms-b-p Pn-m
kpfmb ]TnXmp]
cn kmam\y P\-s-fb-pw
t-hZs-f ]cnNb-s--Spn
s-mp t-hZnt-ep
By-mnIamb Hcp b-m{-XX
s--b-mW-v Cus-b-mcp ]Xn
Bcw`np-Xneqs-S BNmcy
F-w. B. cmt-Pj-v e-y-an-
Xv.
{-K-ma\K-ct-`Zs-at-\y
t-Icfn\Ipw ]-pdpw
Xzakn kwL-Sn-np
-p. kvIqfpI-, t-{-Xm
W--, s-]-mXpe
F-nhnS-fns-emw s-I.
hn.B.F-^-ns- {-]h
I t-hZkt-i-hpams-b-n.
t-hZw ]Tnp-t-Xms-Sm-w
t-hZ{-]-NcWhpw Hcp ]
TnXmhns- [mnI I
ns--Sp-p.
t-hZkml-nXy ]cnNb-w,
s-s-hZnI PohnXho-W-w,
s-s-hZnI BNcW-- F-o
hnj-b-s-f A[nIcnps-Im
p mkpIfpw t-hZ]-cn
Nb-n\mb-p s-s-Uvt-j-m
b-pamW-v Xzaknb-ns-e
D-Sw.
t-hZw, t-hZmwK-w, D]-mw
K-w, D]-t-hZw, {-_-mW-
-, D]-\nj-p
F-o t-hZkml-nXy-s-f
kmam\y-amb-n ]cnNSbs--
Spp-XmW-v BZy-mkv.
XpS-p \Sp s-s-hZnI
PohnXho-W-w F
hnj-bs- B[mcamn
\Sp mkn t-hZn
eqs-S Fs-\ PohnXhnPb-w
t-\Smw, t-hZ\Is-f Fs-\
CmXmmw F-o NnIs-f
A\mhcW-ws-N-p-p.
s-s-hZnI BNcW-
F hnj-b-neqs-S \nXy-
I-fmb ]-al-mb-
--t-fb-pw s-s-\annI
Ifmb t-j-mUi-{-Inb-
Is-fb-pw ]cnNb-s--Spp
Ib-mW-v. \nch[n t-]cmW-v
XXzakn ]cn]-mSnb-n ]s-
Spms-\nb-Xv. Chcn ]
ecpw BZy-amb-mW-v t-hZs-
pd-nv t-IpXv F-pw
t-hZ\t-b-ms-S ]d--p. ChnS
-fns-emw t-hZ{-K--s-f
{-]Zi-n-np-Xn\m,
PohnXnemZy-amb-ns-
]epw t-hZw ImW-m Ig-n
-p.
hni-nj-vS hynI Xs-
s-kan\m t-hZnb-ns-en ]
cn]-mSn DZvL-mS\w s-Nb-vXp.
s-kan\md-pIpt-ij-w ]
ecpw t-hZ]-T\ X-ccmb-n
]-mTi-meb-ns-en XpSm
kpIfn ]s-Spp. Gs-Xm
cnSpw Xzakn s-kan
\m kuP\y-amb-n \Sm
s-I.hn.B.F-^ns- {-]
hI XmXv]-cy-t-ms-S
ImncnpIb-mW-v. Ahv
As-Xmcp K-pcpZ-nWb-pw
H-w t-kh\{-]-h\
ns- `mK-hpamW-v.
Xzakn
thZfntesmcp
Xobm{X
m
Anw ZqXw hrWoatl
tlmXmcw hnizthZkav.
Aky bky kp{IXpav.
(k-m-at-hZ-w 3)

Im
Fw. hniz\mY
_mwqcn \S skan\mdn AtPjv Bcy hnjbw AhXcnnpp
95
An]Yw
h\m\mw ]Xtb \ax.
hrmWmw ]Xtb \ax.
\tam hrtt`ym lcntItit`ym
\a kvXmcmb.
(bP-pt-hZ-w 16.18,19,40)

cXob kwkvImcw hr-v henb {-][m\y-amW-v


I-nn-p-Xv. hr--s-fb-pw Hmj-[nIs-fb-pw t-hZamW-v
F-v Xncnd-n-v _l-pam\nhcmW-v `mcXo-b. t-hZ-fn
Cui-zcs- Hcp t-]cv hr--fps-S ]Xn (hr-mW-mw ]Xt-b
bPpt-hZw) F-mW-v. ]cnnXn kwc-npIb-pw A-w
hnfb-p `qans-b ImpIb-pw cmPys- s-Fi-zcy-k-qW
ampIb-pw s-N-p acs-f t-ZhXmm\w \In \ps-S
]-qhnI BZcnncp-p. Da\mb Hcp cmPmhv Hcp cmjv{-S
n\ps-N-p t-kh\ Xs--b-mW-v Hcp hrhpw s-N-p
Xv F-v Hcp bPpt-hZ a{-wXs- ]d-b-p-nSv `mcXo-
b hr-v \Inb-ncp al-Xzw hyamW-v.
bPpt-hZns-e i-mn a{-n {-]IrXn kwc-W-
ns- Hcp ]-qW Zi\w \apv ImW-mw. kqcy-aW-vUew
apX `qan hs-cb-pw s-h-w apX t-Ihe-m\w hs-cbpw
Fn\v i-mn t-]-mepw i-mamb-ncnp-Xns-\ Ipd-nmWv
Ej-nam NnnXv. Bt-cmK-y-]-qW-amb PohnXn\v
hr-fpw i-pPehpw hmb-phpw `qanb-pw Fmw Hs-cm
b-qW-n-mb-n \nes-Im-W-w. Xeapd-Is-f kwc-nm
{-]-m]-vXnb-phb-mW-v h\kv]-XnI. hr s-N-pXv
b-ams-X as--m-pa,
PohnXImew Ah s-ImSpp
s-Imt-b-ncnp-p, \nj-vIm
aamb-n. B h\kv]-XnIv
Xr]-vXnb-pmIW-w. \qd-pIW-
n\v hj- a\pj-ypw
kIe PohPmepw
kpJ-w s-Nmcn-ps-Imv
Ah ]-pecW-w. Cu k-
ns- Bhnj-vImcamW-v
hr-mt-cmlW b-w.
h\w [mcmfap- Imev
ImSps-Xfnv P\]-Z-fpm
nb \ps-S ]-qhnI \mSn
s-\b-pw P\Xs-bb-pw Imp
-Xn\v ImhmSpIfmb
ImhpIs-f Np-p]-mSpIfn
hni-pamb-n \ne\nn. hg-n
t-b-mc-fn henb XWhr
- s-hp]-nSn-nncp
]-mccyhpw \appmb-ncp
-p. hr- [mcmfamb-p
s-nt-e a\pj-y\pw PohPm
epw kzmy-t-ms-S
Pohnm\mhpIb-p-q. Cu
Xncnd-nhmW-v hr-s-s-I
hnXcW-w s-N-p al-\ob
Int-ev Imi-y] t-hZ
d-nkv ^-ut-js-\ \b-n
Xv.
hr-s-s-I hnX
cW-ws-N-p-Xn\v In
SIamkamW-v Xncs--
Spncnp-Xv. s-I. hn.
B. F^v. InSIamkw
km[\mamkamb-n-mW-v
BNcnp-Xv. AXmIs-
hr-mt-cml-W-anms-X
A]-qW-hpamW-v. s-]-mXp
e-fn BhK--fn
s-]-hb-pw AmnSv
-mi-v , Iqhfw, Irj-vW-hr-w
XpS-nb-hb-ps-ams-b-mW-v
\-phcmd-p-Xv. CXn -mi-pw
Iqhfhps-ams- b-o-b-hr
--fmW-v. CXn\p ]-pdt-a
Bb-pt-hZo-b-amb ]e Huj-
[kky--t-fb-pw t-hZ]-mTi-m
eb-ns-e ]TnXm kwc-n
phcp-p.
hrfpsS
]Xnv \akvImcw
`m
m
kn.sI. kpPnvIpam
96
An]Yw
-cpag s-]-pw IW-s-
K-mb-{-Xy-mZnIfmb O-pI
fnep t-hZa{- F-pw
s-]-b-v Xnd-s-. Et-K-zZ
ns-e Cu Bl-zm\amW-v
BNmcy F-w.B. cmt-Pj-v
t-hZt-L-mj-w F- ]-cn]-mSn
v _-o-Pmhm]-w \Im Im
cW-w. Fmhpap t-hZw
Fmhcpw t-I-W-w. A-Xv
{-i-t-b-ms-S t-hW-w t-I-t-
Xv , `nt-b-ms-S t-hW-w
thZtLmjsa
thZscpag
anaoln tmIatky ]cvP\y Ch X\
Kmb Kmb{Xy apIvyw
(E-t-K-z-Z-w 1. 38.14)

s-Nmt-Xv , a{-ns- i-n t-I-hnm A-\p`hnpI


b-pw t-hW-w. C{-Xb-pamb-m t-hZt-L-mj-ns- e-y-w ]-qW-
amb-n.
t-hZt-L-mj-n\mb-n Bs-I s-Nt--Xv Imi-y-] t-hZ d-n
kv ^u-t-j-\pamb-n _-s--SpI. ]-n Xms-g hcp
{-_-Nmcnam NXpt-hZ-fpamb-n ap \n-b-n es-
pw. A-Xv ho-Smhmw, t--{-XamImw, `P\aTamImw, \nehnf
v s-Xfnb-nv K-pcph\hpw t-ZhXm h\hpw \Sn \mep
t-hZ-fn \n-pw s-Xcs--Sp kqfpw a{-fpw
kzckl-nXw Dcpg-npw. BXnt-Yb-s- Cb-v \pkcn 15
an\p-p apX A-c aW-nq hs-c am{-Xw \o-fp Hcp ]-cn]-mSn
b-mW-v CXv.
t-hZt-L-mj-ns- DZv L-mS\w K-pcphmb-q i-caTn
s-hv BNmcy F-w.B. cmt-Pj-ns- ]-p{-Xn t-hZe-v an Et-K-zZ
a{-w s-Nmns-mv DZv L-mS\w \nl-np.
s]
m
Acp Bcy
thZtLmjn\p {_Nmcnam BNmcy\pw BNmcy ]Xv\npsamw
97
An]Yw
cpk-w Xopw
`mcXo-b-amW-v. A-m\Xn
ancw am-n hn-m\ns-
t-Py-mXnv s-Xfnb-np-h
\mW-v bYm K-pcp. Bcm
t-W-m t-hZ-m\w Zm\w
s-N-pXv Ab-mfmW-v K-pcp
F-v kvarXnIfn ]d-b-p-p.
K-pcphn\n-v e`np
Ad-nhp am{-Xt-a i-mi-zXamIq.
Cui-zc\nt-ev \s- \b-n
p -m\w \Ip-h
Xs--b-mW-v K-pcp. a{-km
[\b-neqs-S \mw Cui-zcs-\
Ad-nb-p-p. Et-K-zZw at-{-m
K-pcp F-p ]d-b-pXv AXp
s-ImmW-v. Ej-nam Zi-n
a{-s-f \apv ]I-pX
cp BNmcy-\ms-X t-hZhn
Zy-m-nv as--mcp K-pcphn.
al-m`mcX Imhpw
t-hZ{-]-NcW-w \Sn t-hZ
hy-mk F t-]cn\v
Al-\pamb Irj-vW-s-s-Zz
]-mb-\s- P-Zn\amW-v `mc
Xo-b K-pcp]-qW-nam Zn\amb-n Bt-L-mj-np-Xv. Imi-y]
t-hZm d-nkv ^-ut-j\pw K-pcp]-qW-na kapNnXamb-n
Bt-L-mj-nmd-pv. K-pcpkvacW-b-v-pd-w K-pcpt-kh\amW-v
bYm K-pcp`n F-v Imi-y] t-hZ d-nkv ^-ut-j
\ns-e ]TnXm IcpXp-p. Fmhcps-S D-nepw Ej-nXzw
Dd--nnSp-p. AXns-\ DWn hfp BNm
cys-b-pw K-pcp]-c-cb-ps-Sb-pw ap-n kmj-vSmwK-w {-]W-anv
i-nj-y [\y-cmIp-p. apg-ph ]TnXmfpw B ]-pW-y Znhk
n K-pcp]-qW-na b-n ]s-Sppw.
K-pcp]-qW-nam b-amW-v NS-n Ghpw {-][m\w.
K-pcp, hnZy-, t-hZw F-nhs-b kvXpXnp a{--fneqs-S
b-mW-v b-n Anb-nt-ev L-rXw t-l-manp-Xv.
Cu bkm-ny-w Cui-zc\nt-ev \s- Gs-d ASp
-npIb-mW-v s-N-p-Xv. BZnK-pcp Cui-zc Xs-b-mW-v
Imews-Imv apd-nm\mhm K-pcphmW-v Cui-zc Fp
t-b-mK-Zi\w ]d-b-p-p. Cui-zc\n\n-pamW-v K-pcp]-cc
Bcw`np-Xv. K-pcp]-ccb-neqs-S ]-nt--m-pt-]-mb-m Cui-z
c\ns-ent-cpw. AXmbXv K-pcphneqs-S am{-Xt-a Cui-zc\n
s-ent-cm\mIq.
K-pcp]-c-cb-pamb-n \s- _n-np I-nb-mW-v
\ps-S K-pcp\mY. K-pcp\mY\neqs-S K-pcp]-c-cs-b apg-ph
kvacnp-p. a\pj-y-cn A]-qhw t-]p am{-Xt-a Hcp K-pcp
\mYs-\ e`nv PohnXw A-hmhpIb-p-q. Cus-b-mcp
`mK-yn\v ImcW-amb BNmcys- ap-n Fn BNmcy-
s-b-pw BNmcy-]-Xv\nb-ps-Sb-pw kvt-\l-w A\p`hnpIbmW-v
t-hZ]-mTi-meb-ns-e ]TnXm K-pcp]-qW-na\mfn s-Np-
Xv.
Kpcp ]qWna
Kp
m
iX[mcapaobamWw hn]nXw
]nXcw hzm\mav. tafnw aZw
]nt{Xmcp]t Xw tcmZko ]n]rXw kXyhmNav.
(E-t-K-zZ-w 3.26.9)

C. jnt\mPv
Kpcp]qnamZn\n bw sNbvX {_Nmcnamsc A\p{Klnp BNmcy\pw ]Xv\nbpw
98
An]Yw
An kw \ PlmXyn kw \ ]iyXn.
tZhky ]iy Imhyw \ aamc \ PocyXn.
(A-Y-t-hZ-w 10.8.32)

KOZHIKODE: Every Sunday


Kashi Mutt at Kasyapa Veda
Research Foundation (KVRF)
near West Hill wakes up to
the chanting of vedas. Around
300 women from faraway plac-
es come here on weekends to
Here vedic rites
become part of
womens rights
Sreedevi Chitharanjan

learn the scriptures. Once they


arrive at the centre, they divide
themselves into small batches
each of 13-14 members.
The teacher Sujesh Arya,
a disciple of KVRF founder
Acharya M R Rajesh, imparts
them practical lessons on Vedic
Sandyavandanam and related
rituals from 8am to 12pm.
The KVRF started teaching
vedas to women irrespective of
their caste or age nine years ago
in a bid to break the age-old tra-
dition of restricting the learning of
scriptures to Brahmin males. The
institute has so far taught vedas
to more than 10,000 women from
Kannur, Kozhikode, Malappuram,
and Thrissur.
They are well-versed in the
art of performing agnihotram,
nitya yajna, and numerous other
Smartha and Sroutha yajnas,
Shodassakriya (the 16 Samskara
Kriyas from birth to death), and
Bali Vaishya Veda Yajnam.
The classes also help women
face life with a positive attitude
and inculcate a healthy lifestyle
based on the principle of univer-
sal brotherhood, love, and com-
Veda for all
Kasyapa veda patha sala, a kozhikode based
organisation,dared to change traditions by
providing vedic education to all, both men &
woman
By anoop Indian express
A report on the works of KVRF
Two years ago Kozhikode district witnessed
an unusual event-maha agnihotra yanja. It was
conducted for all men, women and children, ir-
respective of caste and creed. The ritual, hitherto a
monopoly of the upper castes, was thrown open to
everyone for the frst time in kerala .
The maha yanja was organised by Kasyapa
Veda Patasla , Kozhikode based organization
which dared to change tradition by providing Vedic
education to all.
The Kasyapa Veda Pata sala founded by m
r rajesh in 2003 to spread the message of Veda
started with only eight students. Now it has 5000
disciples at its four centers in Kozhikode. Later on,
he established Kasyapa Veda Research Founda-
tion at Kozhikode.
99
An]Yw
passion. Rajeshs effort to keep
away the middlemen between
God and devotees and help all
to learn vedas was met with stiff
resistance from his own Brahmin
community. But fuelled by his vi-
sion to conserve the rituals in its
pure form, he persisted.
At the institute women also
impart vedic lessons. M Sayaja,
teacher of Nadakkavu Vocational
Higher Secondary School, said
she has been teaching for the
last fve years. Being a teacher
the veda classes has helped me
impart moral classes at schools
as part of School Jagratha Sami-
this, said Sayaja.
T Nimisha, a software en-
gineer at Kinfra, said the vedic
practices have helped her think
positively and understand the
rich tradition our India. The
learning of vedas and chant-
ing mantras have helped me to
remain calm even during tough
situations, she said.
Considering the growing de-
mand to learn vedas, the KVRF
is now constructing a Gurukulam
m
Times of India article on KVRF
courtesy: The Times of India
Veda for all
m
Sheena a housewife and one of the ardent ad-
mirers of rajesh says: it is a pleasure to be with
the foundation and to learn the Vedas.
Sheena is one among the many housewives
who are pursuing their education at the founda-
tion. Classes at Kasyapa Veda Research Foun-
dation do not adhere to the traditional concepts
of Hinduism as Vedic education was denied to
women. Here it is a pretty different, anyone can
propagate it. Says sheena.
The foundation teaches hymns of all the
Vedas. Vedic mantras, daily rituals including
vaidika sandhya vandanam., agnihotram and
mrithunjaya homam are imparted every day.
Besides the classes also include basics of
Ramayana and Mahabharata and what is Vedic
literature.
In interest of propagating Vedic culture, the
foundation has instituted an award called Vedar-
atna puraskar. As they are receiving an over-
whelming response, the foundation is planning
to open branches in Kochi and Chennai.

courtesy: The New Indian Express
The institution gives an opportunity to hundreds
of people from all walks of life, from layman to
computer wizards to learn the Vedic mantras. Lifes
needs are for luxury and that can be obtained
through Vedas, the frst and foremost collection of
texts available to mankind. It is a mistaken notion
that the Hindu rituals are a never ending process
performed throughout the day or lasting for days,
says rajesh who works as a sub editor with math-
rubhumi daily.
Seers like viswa mitra and Kanwa were all
ordinary people like us. Wealth and happiness in
abundance was available to them along with crea-
tivity and intelligence, says rajesh, who has done
in depth study in to the four Vedas.
When he was doing research on the Vedas,
one of friends asked him about the possibility of
education the general public in the subject.That
query gave birth to a centre exclusively for Vedic
studies, says rajesh, hailing from Neeleswaram in
kasargod district.
The classes drew thousands of people, in-
cluding students, professionels and housewives.
near Sree Kanteswaram
Temple with an estimated cost
of Rs 4 crore. A hall having
the capacity to accommodate
500 people at a time and an
ashram will come up on 15
cents of land.
KVRF has also started
digitalizing rare Sanskrit
books in Tamil, Hindi collected
from across the country.
The institute is also con-
ducting camps in Chennai,
Bangalore, and Mumbai.

100
An]Yw
question which is always
asked is as to when did
the renaissance of Hindu-
ism start? There are many
diverse opinions held by his-
torians in answer to this ques-
tion. Even the stalwarts of
Hindu religion agree that Hin-
du and Hinduism are only
conceptual usages. The land
of Bharat has been a stage
for many such cultural renais-
sances much prior to such ap-
pendages getting added to its
glory and history. The efforts
to preserve and propagate the
cornerstone and foundation
of the eternal vedic culture
(Sanatana Vaidika Dharma),
namely the Vedas, have been
on since time immemorial. It
is in this context of spreading
the light of the Vedic culture
and espousing the concepts
enshrined in them to the world
at large that we come across
B.G. Sajith Nambissan
A
:|t.et. -..-.t. t..t..:.|.....t.
;.::. ..:. |-.|..t.. :t... -.
t..:t.t+... .-t.
=`r ++r

101
An]Yw
the names of the great enlightened souls of Vedavyasa, his
disciples, Gymini, Pilan, Vyshambayan, Sumanthu amongst
others. The source of renaissance of Hinduism therefore is
ultimately the ingenious human mind which had created the
various branches of the Vedas itself.
Over the ages, many a great human thinker had put in
strident efforts in order to restore the legacies of the Vedas.
When viewed from this unique viewpoint, it must be conceded
that the life of Lord Buddha was indeed an important milestone
in the renaissance of Hinduism. Because, by the times of Lord
Buddha, the practices of the principles of the eternal culture
had descended to dizzying and terrifying depths and were
on the verge of destruction and degeneration. The study and
practice of the Vedas was getting scarcer and scarcer in the
then society and brahmins were even resorting to the sacri-
fce of any animal starting from cow to donkey for the various
yagnas being conducted by them. Casteism had by then begun
to rear its ugly teeth in society. Even without taking recourse to
the Vedas, but by simply adopting the vedic concept of ahimsa
(non violence) and living his life fully adhering to this principle,
the Buddha started to uproot the degrading practices of the
Renaissance of Sanathan Dharma
and the role of
Kasyapa Veda
Research Foundation
society which was leading to
the denegeration of the cul-
ture and laid the path to the
renaissance by leading the
masses to the true principles
as espoused in the sanatana
dharma. Violence has to be
purged from the conduct of
the yagnas and cleaned in-
trinsically. When the principles
espoused by Lord Buddha
who was considered as an
incarnation of Lord Vishnu
himself started to degener-
ate over eons and started to
antagonize the principles of
Sanatana Dharma under inim-
ical conditions, time was ripe
for a strong riposte and re-
naissance work to be under-
taken. This time, the cudgels
102
An]Yw
were taken up by a Brahmin
from Kerala in the form of Sri
Sankaracharya. The citadels
of Buddhism crumbled in front
of the astounding brilliance of
Sri Sankara. He established
four centres in the four cor-
ners of Bharat for the learn-
ing and activities of spiritual
renaissance. It is the strong
belief of various scholars
that it is indeed this humun-
gous work undertaken by Sri
Sankaracharya that Hindu-
ism is afoat and vibrant even
today. Such was the intensity
and strength of the infuence
imparted by the actions of
Sri Sankaracharya. Even
1300 years after the time of
Sri Sankaracharya, his views
shine through in full glory in
the world of Hindu philosophy.
South India was home to
a kingdom which patronized,
protected and propagated the
culture and history through
centuries and cannot be left
out in the portals of Hindu
renaissance at any cost. This
kingdom was known as the
Vijayanagar empire which
operated out of Hampi as
their capital. It is with warmth
and respect that any vedic
pundit will recollect the name
of Sayanacharya, who was a
minister in the court of Vijay-
anagara empire. Sayanachar-
yas contribution had been his
commentaries on the four Ve-
das, the history of the Vedas
and their propagation. Not
only the commentary on the
Vedas and their history, but
the author of Sarva Darsana
Sangraha - A compendium
of all Philosophical systems-
namely Madhavacharya
was also a product of this
kingdom. The infuence of
Vijayanagara was highly
instrumental, tremendous
and of a very high mettle in
the development of a highly
scientifc, environmentally and
societally aware culture. Ac-
cording to historians, the infu-
ence of this empire extended
upto modern day regions of Talassery and Vatakara in Kerala.
It was when the practice of casteism was at its worst and
most cruel in India that the soothing effects of the winds of
change in the form of the Bhakti movement took form in the
middle ages. This movement created the icons of Tulasidas,
Soordas, Chaitanya Mahaprabhu and Gaurangan in Northern
India. The shining luminaries of the Bhakti Movement in South
India were in the form of Basaveshwara, who was the guru of
the Veerashaiva sect, AkkaMahadevi and in Kerala itself in the
form of Tunjath Ezhuttachchan.
Another shining example of a protector of such principles is
Guru Gobind Singh, founder of the Khalsa Panth. The Khalsa
Panthis were such brave people who had sworn that they
would cut or trim their hair only after driving out the Mughals
who had so ruthlessly tortured and butchered their spiritual
leaders in the most cruel ways possible.
During the 18th, 19th and 20th centuries, many organiza-
tions took birth in an organized manner for the renaissance
of Hinduism. The Brahma Samaj, The Prarthana Samaj,
The Arya Samaj, The Ramakrishna Mission, SreeNarayana
Mission, etc. were some among many who ostracized the
devilish practices prevalent in the society and shed light
on the path, lent direction to the Hindu religion. Prominent
amongst such luminaries was a person who changed the
very face of Bharat and who was an eminent vedic scholar,
epitome of strength, courage, love and was known by the
name of Maharshi Dayananda Saraswati. He decried that
since the foundations of Hindu culture were the Vedas,
we should return to the Vedas. It was not just a mechani-
cal translation but one that went into the very concept of the
subject with which he wrote the commentaries on the Vedas.
He propounded that the Vedas could be learned by just about
anybody. He taught the Vedas to women also. Even before
Swami Vivekananda, Swami Dayananda had imparted a
thought of united Bharat amongst the people of the various
provinces of this land. His view that how much ever good be
the governance, it is insulting and sad to be ruled by a foreign
power, propelled and goaded the activists of the Arya Samaj to
be amongst the frontliners of our freedom struggle. Examples
are Lala Lajpat Rai and his disciple, Bhagat Singh. People of
various hues, starting from Brahmins to ones indulging in dis-
posal of corpses also started learning Vedas under the aegis
of the Arya Samaj. It was the Arya Samaj, which made efforts
to the bring back into the Hindu fold all such people who had
embraced other cultures. It was for this very reason that other
cultures fought with the Arya Samaj. Swami Shraddhananda,
who was the main disciple of Swami Dayananda, had himself
brought back more than a lakh of people who had left Sana-
tana Dharma and joined other religions.
Swami Vivekananda, the disciple of Sri Ramakrishna Para-
mahamsa, who had by his speech at Chicago in 1893 during
the World Parliament of Religions created wonders, was a
beacon of light and a source of strength in the Hindu renais-
sance juggernaut both inside and outside of India. The organi-
zation that he set up, The Ramakrishna Mission, is involved
in the pioneering activity of lending importance to the study of
Vedanta.
The efforts and works of SreeNarayana Guru have indeed
given direction to the thought processes and the life of the
103
An]Yw
Hindu in Kerala. His epic effort in eschewing casteism from
society and to imprint upon the human mind of caste being a
non entity was in fact a reiteration of the what was propounded
by Adi Sankaracharya.
It is a law of nature that with the advent of time, many
changes will occur in all walks of life including organizations
and its journey. The concepts of childhood, youth and old age
will affect organizations involved in renaissance activities also.
During such times, under divine guidance, dharma or right-
eousness will make a grand entry in full might in some corner
of Bharat. In due course, it will evolve into a mighty movement.
Many hundreds and thousands will become part of this mighty
movement. As long as the movement focuses on righteous-
ness and bases its actions on them and not on any individual,
the movement will create wonders. As long as Sri Sankaracha-
rya, Swami Dayananda Saraswati, Swami Vivekananda and
others do not become branded as human gods, their principles
will continue to hold sway over society. That is the rule of fate
and the line of thought of righteousness.
The conditions in the present century had degenerated to
such an extent that an average Hindu was highly supersti-
tious and ignorant of the concepts of the Vedas and their lofty
thoughts and was caught up in meaningless rituals to a pan-
theon of gods without even appreciating the signifcance and
the effcacy of the same. The lofty pedestals of the Sanatana
Dharma were being unhinged and in danger of collapse. The
time was ripe for renaissance activities and the divine force
emanating from the Sanatana Dharma, through the efforts
of Acharya MR Rajesh, son
of Sri Subrahmanyan Nam-
boothiri of Puthiya Illam,
established a lineage in Kerala
which indulges in the study of
the Vedas. The times of today
and its situations demanded
it. It is at such a time when
the society stands distanced
from its original traditions,
distanced from the scientifc
temper and lofty thoughts car-
ried by its traditions, distanced
from the traditional practices
etc. that Acharya MR Rajesh
started classes for the study of
the Vedas.
The acharya taught people
that there is a basis for all of
these and a foundation for
all the hindu religious trea-
tises which are spread like an
ocean. The foundation is none
other than the Vedas which
are the words of the gods. The
contemporary Kerala Hindu
community is besieged with
lack of confdence, hundreds
of books, tens of thousands
of practices and even more
malpractices and supersti-
tions. His very frst action was
to ostracize many abhorrent
practices prevalent in society
which are not interconnected
and having no scientifc basis
therein and to replace them
with proper vedic practices
as spelt out by the rishis of
yore with full gusto. Working
towards this goal of cleansing
the society of such unwarrant-
ed and unwanted practices
and replacing them with strong
vedic righteous practices,
Acharya MR Rajesh estab-
lished an organization called
Kasyapa Veda Research
Foundation. It was Acharya
MR Rajesh and his disciples
who for the frst time taught
the Hindu his daily practices
and the sixteen samskaras
which are to be carried out by
a human being during a life-
time. As result of his herculean
efforts to spread the knowl-
edge of the vedic traditional
practices amongst the Hindu
Sri Narayana Guru
104
An]Yw
who straddles society in the
form of various castes, today
there are thousands and
thousands of homes where
Sandhyavandanam and Ag-
nihotram are being regularly
carried out twice a day. In the
words of Swami Chidananda
Puri, The land in which the
lamp pillar in front of tem-
ples were used to light half
a beedi has now been trans-
formed to a place where 108
and more yagnas are being
conducted in groups for the
betterment of society. Accord-
ing to renowned scientist Dr.
HarishChandra, to transform
a situation wherein the word
yagna itself was condemned,
and in restoring the purity,
honour, depth and reach of
yagnas and to restablish its
importance, the society has to
be deeply indebted to Acharya
MR Rajesh.
A revolutionary thinker,
who understood and imbibed
the vedic proclamation that
any household which did not
practice the vedic concepts
was equivalent to a cemetery,
decided to food the society
with vedic knowledge. In the
same way that the RigVeda
postulates that Momeehi
Slokamasye Parjanya Eva,
the society was inundated
with a deluge of vedic man-
tras. He created many
exemplars for the renaissance
of Hinduism and protected the
Vedas for the beneft of the
upcoming generations. It is
not only in the form of written
texts but actual practice of
the mantras with intonations
and their meanings to the
upcoming generation. Many
thousands are coming for-
ward today with the intention
of learning the Vedas. Also,
they are keen and are put-
ting efforts to plough back the
information which they have
gleaned, back into society for
its ultimate betterment.
* * * * *
As we go back in time, it was around a decade back when
a young Brahmin who was equally profcient in the old as well
as current school of languages once went to a Bhagavathi
temple adjoining his village in order to deliver a speech. Since
the topic was spiritual, not much attendance was seen. Some
old people as well as youngsters who had strayed across on
account of power cut disrupting the cricket match telecast on
TV were conspicuous by their presence. The speaker who had
started was slowly getting into the subject matter of the day.
As time wore on and the subject meandered, he could sense
the rise in interest in the topic amongst the half asleep women
and the youngsters who had come to while away a little time.
After a while, the young speaker put forth a series of questions
aimed at the audience.
The questions were rather simple. But his calculations
and expectations from the audience did not go awry since 51
answers could be elicited from the group of 50 with still more
coming. The frst question that was put forth was ,What was
the sacred most and fundamental religious text of Hindus?.
Some of the ladies who frequented the seven day discourse
on Bhagavatham called Bhagavatha Saptaaham were very en-
thusiastic and emphatic in their answers that it was the Bhaga-
vatham. An old man in the crowd who was a regular at recital
of Adhyatma Ramayana during the month of Karka was conf-
dent that it was the Ramayana. Some youngsters who would
attend Gita classes as though they were just another lecture in
college to be endured were sure that it was the Gita. Not only
these. Many answers came up in response to the question like
Shivapuranam, Vishnupuranam, Upanishads, Daivadashakam
by Sri Narayana Guru, SoundaryaLahiri by Adi Sankaracharya.
The speaker however moved onto the next question without
Mahaveera
105
An]Yw
answering the frst one.
The questions in the next series were as follows. What
were the basic practices of a Hindu? What were the practices
to be observed daily? Why should they be performed? Where
is it mentioned that such practices are to be observed? The
audience remained stumped and nonplussed. It was a matter
of conjecture as to whether any sort of realization dawned in
them that the answer to the frst question may have been off
target. The speaker went on. I have not asked you anything
new but only about things which were supposed to have been
carried out by all of you on a daily routine basis. I dont expect
that all of you would be answering in the same vein. However,
if I get an insight into your mind, it would be of help to me in
answering the same. An old lady with graying hair looked either
side and answered boldy. O holy one!, We are not that highly
educated. But still we shall tell our daily practices. During the
twilight period, we light lamps in our homes. In the morning we
go to the temple and in the evening chant the holy names after
smearing holy ash on our foreheads. Another lady upon hear-
ing this volunteered and said that it was not possible for her to
go to the temple on a daily basis. However, she would light the
lamp without fail on a daily basis at the sacred grove in their
compound. Also chanting of Namashivaya during dusk, obser-
vance of fasts during Guruvayoor and Vaikuntha ekadashi, visit
ot Pishari kaavu and Guruvayoor every once in a while. Then
during the month of Vrischikam, for aperiod of 41 days, she
would observe purity of thought and food with even fsh being
abstained from. Another old man jumped the gun and said that
his great grand uncle was a mighty chieftain who would not
partake of water without his daily reading of the Ramayana.
The practice was carried forth by his uncle and now he did not
want to be one who discontinued this system so was carrying
on the legacy. However, the current generation, he lamented,
was not showing interest in these activities. There was no
inclination for chanting during dusk but instead the time was
used up in watching TV. Neither do mothers show the inclina-
tion to do japa during twilight periods. If this is the condition,
then how would children show interest in these practices? I get
a Ganapathi Homa done every month and Saktheya puja done
every three months. Offerings to the departed are also carried
out monthly, he said. Another lady answered that every month,
on the day of the star for every member of the family, pushpan-
jali or offerings of fowers and ghee lamp would be made at the
nearby temple. The speaker gently looked towards the young-
sters who were there asking silently for their response. One
amongst them answered that they did not do anything specifc.
We only occasionally smear holy ash on our foreheads after
bath, thats all. Apart from this, during exam times, we would
get some poojas and offerings done at a temple.
The speaker maintained a dignifed silence for some time.
The sorry state of affairs in the land which had seen the
heights of spiritual glory during the days of Lord Rama, Krish-
na, VedaVyasa and Sankaracharya left him in utter despair. A
culture which had risen to such heights as to understand the
ingenuity and the latent inherent powers of a human being and
his ability to rise to the levels of the divine had dived to such
depths that human beings had begun to believe that there is an
external god sitting somewhere who can be propitiated every
once in a while as the needs and wants of the human being
demands and that things
would be taken care of by the
external entity! Sorry state of
affairs indeed. Something had
to be done. The rot had to be
checked. A proud civilization
having pride in its knowledge
and practices was getting
caught in the cobwebs of
ignorance and it was time
that society had to be guided
back on to the path of vedic
glory. The compassion of a
jnani was evident in his eyes.
The young fountainhead or
treasure trove of knowledge
started speaking.
My frst question to the
audience was what was the
fundamental religious text
of the Hindus. Many people
answered this question but
the one clear answer which I
was looking for did not come
through. My dear ones, the
books and scriptures you
have mentioned are all no
doubt part and parcel of
the Hindu pantheon. But,
we seem to have forgot-
ten the very basic fabric of
all of these. It is nothing but
the very words of the divine
himself, the Vedas. Four are
the Vedas which have been
bequeathed by the divine to
the human namely Rigveda,
Yajurveda, Samaveda and
Atharva veda. At the time of
the formation of the universe,
the divine force had trans-
Vagbadanadaguru
106
An]Yw
ferred the divine knowledge
by means of intuition into
the pure environs of sages
hearts. The author and creator
of these knowledge are the
divine itself and not the sages.
The sages were just the
instruments of reception. All
of the above works mentioned
by some of you here mention
their very basis to be in the
Vedas. Most of you put aside
your busy schedules and fnd
time for attending Bhagava-
tha Saptaahams. Defnitely,
you would have come across
the story of Ajamila. In the
Bhagavatham, there is a story
of a dialogue between Ajamila
and the cronies of the God of
Death, Yama. Through these,
the Bhagavatham teaches us
a point. We can translate the
same into Malayalam thus.
.t.|t.|st.. .-.. m.-.:t.|,t...
.. -..:..t. :..;..t:..-.|:|t.
..-.-. I
(Mi {h 6.1.40)
Dear ones, the young
speaker said, The Vedas
are the founding and guiding
principles because they are
the visible proof the supreme.
These are not my personal
opinion but what has been
written in the Bhagavatham.
This is a fact reiterated and
emphasized by the Puranas,
Itihasas, Shastras and Rishis.
The puranas state that the
lord incarnated in the form
of a fsh to protect the Ve-
das. What Bhagavan Rama,
Krishna and the other rishis
practiced in their life was this
visible example of the divine. If
righteousness or dharma has
a root, it has to be the Vedas.
It is the origin or fountainhead
of all knowledge there is , was
or ever will be. Be it Ayurveda,
the science of life, Dhanur-
veda, the science of weapons,
Arthaveda, the knowledgs of
fne arts or else, all of them
have their basis in the Vedas.
Even our concepts of sacred
groves and kuladevatas stem
from the Vedas. When we
realize that even the language in which we think and com-
municate every second of our lives fnds itself derived from
the Vedas, do we realize the subtlety and the importance of
the Vedas. These are the texts appreciated by the sciences,
spoken highly of by the Itihasas, learnt by rote by scholars and
practices, espoused by incarnations. The Vedas, which are
the voice of the divine I veritably the divine religious text of the
Hindus without doubt.
There was a time when the Vedas were learnt and prac-
ticed by one and all. In those days or years, the rishis were the
protectors of the dharma. Even the rulers of various provinces
would strictly adhere to the advice and dictum of the sages
because they also appreciated that people who were into vedic
studies would be beyond the lure of the ordinary traits like
jealousy etc.
The speaker moved on to his next question. What are the
basic practices of a Hindu? Where have they mentioned about
and what are the boons one reaps upon daily practice and
curses upon dereliction of the same?
The people who answered this question all spoke about
their regular practices. Things like chanting during transition
times, offerings to the departed and the poor etc.What is the
basis of all these practices? We light a lamp daily during transi-
tion period (dusk) and chant deepam, deepam while walking
towards the main door of the house. Who guided us on this
practice and why? There is a veda mantra which goes thus.
Agne Naya Supatha. . This would translate roughly as
follows. Oh, Lord Agni, please guide and lead us on to good
path. Now, you may think as to whether there is a connection
between what you pray and what the Vedas say.
Further, the young man went about explaining the daily
practices to be carried out in detailed manner. He also de-
scribed in detail the shodashasamskaras or the sixteen rituals
to be performed compulsorily by every human being in the
course of a lifetime. Upon hearing this, a person stood up and
said that it would be wonderful if our children could be taught
these principles.
He speaker closed his eyes for a minute and was en-
grossed in thought. Mentally, he prostrated in front of his gurus
and remembered their holy feet. Then after making a decision
in his mind, he addressed the audience once again and said
that he was ready to impart this knowledge if people were inter-
KVRFs Youth Camp
107
An]Yw
ested. Many in the audience
looked upto him eagerly and
volunteered to willingly send
their children and grand chil-
dren in case he taught them.
The young man informed that
these being the Vedas could
be learnt by anyone who was
genuinely interested irre-
spective of caste, creed and
gender.
This was an event which
would change the course of
thought in the feld of vedic
learning in Kerala. In many
speeches further to this, the
young man would categori-
cally emphasise on the impor-
tance of learning, practicing
the nuances the vedic teach-
ings. People in large numbers
were of the opinion that these
precious knowledge should
be imparted to the common
man. However, the young
man was not burdened with
the thoughts of how and
where to start.
He had full faith in the fact
that the means and ways
of propagation of the divine
truths during every age of
requirement will be taken
care of by the divine itself.
In a self fulflling way of this
belief, the opportunity to start
veda classes arose. That
opportunity took shape under
a thatched roof built over
mud foundations near a Devi
Temple in the place called
Balussery. This was in the
year 2003 dated September
13. Eight people got together
to learn the Vedas.
Around this time, a strap-
ping young man named
Naveen who had done his
predegree happened to be
associated with MR Rajesh
who was a teacher of English
in a parallel college at that
point in time in the capacity
of learning English. There,
he came to know about the
proposed veda classes to
be conducted in Balussery.
Not only did an enthusiastic
Naveen join the class but also
roped in two of his friends named P.T. Vipin Das and Vivek
D. Shenoy, both residents of Calicut. These youngsters faced
intense opposition from their households when they decided
to learn the Vedas because somewhere in the psyche of the
Hindu was an established wrong notion of people getting in-
volved in spiritual activities going on to adopt renunciation and
renouncing wordly life. Such was the fear amongst many.
Spirituality is not about renunciation. His emphasis on the
fact that mere adherence to symbolism in the form of smearing
holy ash or tonsuring of head did not lead to spirituality led to
much consternation amongst the people at large.
Rumours and canards were set afoat proclaiming that MR
Rajesh was against the renunciate community. Innumerable
examples of so called spiritual seekers are there around us
who in reality are of no use to either themselves or to society
and who simply while while away time resorting to unethi-
cal and dishonest practices which are devoid of any kind of
interrelatedness. They only resort to outward visual symbols
of renunciation. This is not required for any society. What is re-
quired is a strong family system which nurtures a strong future
generation from which a mature society evolves. Acharya MR
Rajesh frmed up and said that the type of people he required
was they who were ready to enter familial life as per the norms
and rules laid out and proscribed by the Vedas and not renun-
ciates. This radical vein of thought brought much needed relief
to many parents.
The Kasyapa Veda Patashala maintained a strict no non-
sense attitude towards punctuality in the classes right from
the beginning. A class scheduled for 8 AM would never stretch
till 8.10 or 8.15 AM for start. By the 3rd month, the numbers
began to swell in the classes. The duration of the 1st batch
happened to be 6 months and 60 students learnt the nuances
of the vedic practices successfully.
The success of the classes had by then moved the three
musketeers namely Naveen, Vipin and Vivek and buoyed by
the success, they put immense pressure on Acharyaji to ex-
pand the classes and start the same in Calicut also. Bowing to
this pressure, Acharyaji decided positively on the same. At this
point in time, Acharyaji was working in the Calicut branch of
Mathrubhumi in the capacity of subeditor. The three dedicated
disciples though devoid of a steady job and income would
hover around him enthusiastically during lunch time and amidst
Inaugural function of a Seminar on Shodasa Sanskar
108
An]Yw
such meetings, the classes
for veda started in Calicut.
As far as the activities of
the Vedapatashala is con-
cerned, the name of Smt.
Meerabai, wife of the Acha-
ryaji has to be mentioned in
the same breath as that of
his. When Ms. Meerabai of
Karayatttu illam in Nanmanda
got married to Sri Rajesh,
he was working as a tution
teacher in various institu-
tions. The constraints of a
meager income coupled with
the misunderstandings and
the troubles encountered as
a result of the decision of
Sri Rajesh to propagate the
Vedas from a relatively young
age was bravely withstood by
Smt. Meerabai and she was
very instrumental in putting
up a united face. The seed
money required for the prepa-
ration of notes towards the
veda classes was obtained
by means of selling the ladys
gold bangles. The Acharya
has many a time told his
disciples that often the money
required for purchasing many
a reference book would be
possible courtesy selling her
jewellery.
While devoting his valu-
able time for the propagation
of the Vedas after fnishing
his work at Mathrubhumi and
invariably his days stretch-
ing from 6 AM till 12AM in
the night, the Acharya could
spare little time for family
and could not spend enough
time to even cuddle his elder
daughter, Vedalakshmi. In
those days, exhibiting ex-
emplary courage and vision,
Smt. Meerabai toiled hard
to balance family life as well
as create a conducive envi-
ronment for the propagation
of Vedas. The lady who is
equivalent to a mother for all
Kasyapa family members is
unsure as to where did she
get all the energy from dur-
ing those days. If we go by
the old adage of Siva being
incomplete without Sakthi as mentioned in the religious texts,
then a very important role has indeed been played by Smt.
Meerabai in the revolution of vedic renaissance in modern
Kerala.
By the immense grace of god, there were many interested
candidates for learning the Vedas. The only way to inform all
these interested parties about the developments of the classes
was by means of information on the public space.
By the efforts of the disciples, the sacred land could be
bought and the school started off under a makeshift shed. The
place called Kacherikunnu became Kasyapagiri.
It was during these times that in order to make the people
realize the importance of agnihotra that it was decided to con-
duct a grand agnihotra (Atimaha Agnihotra) at Balussery. Many
thousands in numbers participated in this. That function served
as an inspiration for many to start studying the Vedas.
Slowly with time the activities of Kasyapa Veda Research
Foundation based in Calicut became very active. People
from various strata of society started thronging KVRF in
order to learn the Vedas. On Sundays, the premises of Sree-
kanteshwara temple used to rhyme with vedic mantras. People
from all walks of life ranging from high ranking government of-
fcials to labour class, from city dwellers to village people, from
people who have high degrees in modern education to illiter-
ates, from tiny tots to old people, all thronged KVRF.
Apart from those vedic practices as laid out in the syllabus,
basics of astrology and Kenopanishad, Sree sooktham etc.
were also begun to be taught. Vedic scholars from various
parts of India started to teach at KVRF. To the good fortune of
many, even highly spiritually awakening classes of the adept
spiritual master Swami Chidananda Puri was also available to
the students of KVRF.
Classes were regularly conducted at 8AM punctually. But
even after the classes would get over, many people would
hang around and involve themselves in activities of KVRF vol-
untarily. These would in due course provide much enrichment
to the activities of KVRF. Volunteers like Muralidharan, Prabeer
and PM Prakash lent much energy to the movement. Saobha
teacher, Sayija teacher, Leela chechi, Sheena were amongst
the ladies who shone out in their activities for MatruSamiti.
The number of people who learnt the panchamahayagnas
and propagated them further on kept on increasing by the day.
Further, Acharyaji decided to teach the shodasasamskaras
or the sixteen essential kriyas to be carried out by a human
being. There was no hesitation in this decision and due to the
Acharyas wide connections in the world of spiritualiry, the
services of the vedic scholar from Madhya Pradesh, Vasudeva
Vedashrami himself was available for KVRF. Around 75 stu-
dents could attend this and thereby the process of rejuvenation
of the nearly dead practice in Kerala got a major fllip. Many
volunteers of KVRF came forward to do these samskaras free
of cost in the various parts of the land. Such initiative created a
very strong impact on the conscience of the society.
Another revolutionary mission which was undertaken by the
Acharyaji was conducting thread ceremony for non Brahmins
by birth and initiating the process of their eligibility to become
Brahmins by studying Vedas. Such functions were held in
Balussery as well as Calicut. Though severe opposition was
encountered from many quarters on such a radical process,
109
An]Yw
the Acharya pressed on with
his vein of thought by includ-
ing women also for the thread
ceremony and initiate them
into the veritable world of
brahminical life.
A major function called
Pavithreshti was conducted
at Gujarati School premises
during May 2008 under the
name of Saraswatham 2008
and many benefted from this
by attending the function.
250 odd students of KVRF
conducted a group agnihotra
prior to the conduct of the
Pavithreshti. This caused
much surprise to the yajama-
na Shriman Haribhav Apte-
from Gokarna. The conduct
of this grand function saw the
birth of the Saraswatha Sab-
ha whose activities and efforts
in the form of the executive
body of KVRF was highly
appreciable. The Acharya
also lent his blessings to the
formation of a Yagna Samiti
exclusively for the conduct of
various group yagnas and ishtis.
Meanwhile, a decision was taken to honour those valiant
people who had taken immense pains and put in untiring ef-
forts to propagate the Vedas, with a vedaratna puraskaram and
this was looked upon by society with much anticipation and ex-
pectation. Various satsanga samitis were formed by the grace
of the Acharya and through the free classes being held every
month, many would begin to appreciate the Vedas. As much as
22 satsanga samitis are active as on date. Also, KVRF had by
now diversifed into the feld of human service.
The activists of KVRF were living the dictum that collection
was to be done with a 100 hands and distribution to be done
with a 1000 hands. During the festival season of Onam and
Vishu, each satsanga samiti would distribute rice, essential
items feast, uniforms and books for needy school children,
medicines for the poor, houses for the destitute etc. In some
cases, even shops were built for really needy people to set up
an avenue for revenue generation in their lives. These activities
set an example in society in the feld of human compassion.
The work carried out during the seminar on veda under the
name of Tattwamasi was a holy tour on the highway of effort
to make the common man understand and appreciate the
importance of the Vedas. This was conducted in many parts of
Kerala as well as outside.
The vedic studies, by now, was starting to outgrow Cali-
cut also and had to be expanded. In the search and efforts
to churn out a human being with divine qualities capable of
carrying forward the torch of the Vedas, classes were ambi-
Acharya M.R. Rajesh & Meera K. Rajesh Participating in a Yajna
110
An]Yw
tiously expanded to Kannur
province also. In 2009, many
thousands attended Brihas-
patheshti conducted at Kan-
nur. This event paved the way
for classes on a larger scale.
In due course, many able
minded people were available
at Acharyajis disposal for the
conduct of classes at Kannur.
The classes were later on
started in Wayanad, Guruvay-
oor and even Malappuram.
A very positive outcome was
that even tribals came forward
to learn the Vedas.
Such burgeoning of ac-
tivities in a short span of time
was taking its toll in the form
of lack of infrastructure. Acute
shortage of space was being
felt and was becoming a bot-
tleneck in the smooth conduct
of classes. KVRF was literally
bursting at its seams with its
limited infrastructure and high
demand. Classes had to be
started in Gandhi Griham and
also Kashimadhom in West-
hill. So naturally, Acharyaji
started to have a vision of
permanent place available in
Calicut solely and expressly
for the propagation of the Ve-
das. The empire was expand-
ing with the blessings of the
society and infrastructure had
to be available. He along with
many of his disciples plunged
wholeheartedly into the pro-
cess of fruition of this vision
and his tapas coupled with
the disciples efforts resulted
in the Vedamata herself
showing the way forward.
Kasyapa Veda Research
Foundation, which had by
now won a special place in
the common citizens hearts
with its trireless selfess work
for the betterment of society
did not have to stretch too
hard to own a place in the
heart of Calicut town. Some
people would have branded
this idea of Acharyas as an
extravagance. The vedamata
provides for everything and
true to it his disciples contrib-
uted to this noble cause by even parting with their golden orna-
ments. The wholehearted effort fnally bore fruit and the veda
mata provided them with enough both in physical effort wise as
well as material prosperity wise.
What Acharya MR Rajesh has imparted to the society is
not mere spiritual practices but a glorious canvas of those
practices espoused by the rishis which were developed for the
wholesome development of a human being on the spiritual as
well as wordly environment thereby imparting a sense of con-
fdence within the society. At a time when the word Veda itself
seemed lost to the Hindu, when the Hindu stopped believing
that the Vedas and its practices were meant for him, Acharya
MR Rajesh, even while holding the Vedas close to his heart
worked on his mission with exemplary zeal to spread its glory
amongst everyone irrespective of caste, creed, religion and
gender all the while bravely fghting the odds and opposition.
Many thousands came forward to lend him support in this
endeavour. Today, any common man says that the Vedas are
the founding text of the Hindus. It is the voice of the divine and
not a human treatise. It is any human beings fundamental duty
to chant, learn and propagate the Vedas. A young generation
which is upholding the saying of Sri Sankara .. |-.t.-..|.t..
t.|t.. :.+-..-.e|.t.. is becoming the silver lining in the renais-
sance of Hinduism.
Today, KVRF is standing on the cusp of the inaugural func-
tion of Kasyapashrama and Vedavidya gurukulam exclusively
being made available for the study, research and propagation
of the Vedas. A building housing Annpoornambika Hall and
Saraswati Digital library is a reality and in the possession of
KVRF. The yeoman efforts witnessed by KVRF in the feld
of vedic studies and propagation and the untiring pioneering
revolutionary thrust and impetus of Acharya MR Rajesh will
forever be etched in red letter words in the history of Sana-
tana Dharma. Future generations will recall and remember the
Acharya in gratitude as a super soul who single handedly led
the challenge of the times and resurredted the Vedas amongst
the masses. Even then, Acharya MR Rajesh and Kasyapa
Veda Research Foundation will be available for service to hu-
man kind with a benumbling spirit of Idam na mama or these
are not mine with their heads bowed down to the vedamata
and ever be available to provide shelter to society.
.--. -.-. t.:-. +|... -.-. t.:-. +|.. I

Former Chief Secretary C.P. Nair IAS Inaugurating a
Veda Seminar at Thiruvananthapuram
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