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Finite Difference Time Domain (FDTD)
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0.15

0.1

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0
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10

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Estimated Permittivity

0.2

0.15

0.1

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0
0

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10

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MSE

MSE vs. Contrast

1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

Contrast
1 freq

2 freq

3 freq

4 freq

5 freq

(NO)
MSE vs. SNR
1.2
1

MSE

0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

SNR (dB)
1 freq

2 freq

3 freq

4 freq

5 freq

($)
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(G-)

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.
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*%
 + VB ' 3 B '

 

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453 .1


[]


    

"
( *+, ,  -+. /0
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4536 '

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Abstract

Abstract
Due to vast applications of inverse problems for buried objects and possibility of
modeling the earth with multilayer media, solving inverse problems in multilayer media is
the subject of this thesis. Borns iterative method has been used in solving inverse
scattering problems.
In order to solve the inverse scattering problem in multilayer media, complex images
Greens function is used. The main advantage of this method lies in its fast computation. In
addition, with the help of method of moments matrix form, a new method for the single
frequency case is proposed with the ability of solving inverse problem without the need for
iterations.
Since single frequency information with one source does not have enough
information to solve inverse scattering problems uniquely, multi-frequency and time
domain information are employed to solve the problem at hand. Borns iterative method is
generalized to use multi-frequency information simultaneously. As a consequence,
accuracy of construction of unknown object is improved significantly. The usage of multifrequency data also improves the solution of inverse problems with lower SNR.
In the next step, results of the new non-iterative method in various frequencies are
combined by using image processing methods. In this way, the limitation of Borns
iterative methods in dealing with high contrast objects is eliminated.
As a time domain approach for the inverse problem at hand, the Borns iterative
method is reformulated in the time domain by using complex time Greens function. It is
shown that, direct usage of time domain data in Borns iterative method does not always
generate converging iterations. However, in some cases this method gives good results.

University of Tehran
Faculty of Engineering
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering

Thesis Title:

Solving Inverse Scattering Problem in Stratified

Media by Complex Images Greens Function

By
Amir Nader Askarpour
Supervisor:
Dr. Reza Faraji-Dana

A thesis submitted to the Graduate Studies Office

in partial fulfillment of the requirements for
the degree of M.Sc. in
Electrical Engineering-Communications
September 2006