Waves Snell Optics

_ E = E0sin(kz+t) _ = t + kz _ = t 2 k= _ n1sin1 = n2sin2 n2 _ sinc = n 1 NA = n - n

2 1 2 2

TE =

n 1 cos1 - n 2 cos2 n 1 cos1 + n 2 cos2

2 2

sin + cos = 1 TE =
2 n 1 cos1 - n 2 - n 1 sin 1 2 2

Responsivity

re _ =r p Ip _ R= P o

re= electron generation rate rp= photon rate I p= generated photo current P = incident optical power o Ip _ E = hf R= P o P o _ rp = hf P o re = rp sub in rp = _ hf re = Ip P o _ sub in r = _ e e hf

n 1 cos1 + n 2 - n 1 sin 1 n2 sin 1- _ n1

2 2

= 2tan TE

-1

cos1

Delays
t si = t max - t min Ln1 t min = _ c L n1 __ t si = c n2
2

c Pe _ o I p = _ sub in f = hf Pe o Ip = _ hc e R=_ hc

L n1 __ t max = c n2 = Ln1 _ c

Lasers Noise
L= q _ 2n f = i TS = 2eB(Ip+ Id ) L2n _ = q c _ 2nL it =
2 2

RIN
_ 2 P _ RIN*B = _ 2 P _ 2 2 i n = R P

4kTB _ R

2 4kTB i amp = _ NF R