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WIN-S

PROTECTION RELAYS
NO RELAY CAN PREVENT THE OCCURANCE OF AN ELECTRIC FAULT.

RELAY CAN ONLY SENSE THE PRESENCE OF A FAULT, ALERT THE OPERATOR AND ISOLATE THE SYSTEM.

1 TS-E/TRG/2000

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WIN-S

MANDATORY PROTECTION RELAYS

RELAY
Differential Relay Back Failure Fault Field UpPower Restricted Earth Fault Overcurrent / Under Reverse Earth Overvoltage reactance

PURPOSE
Alternator protection against DG protection against motoring interphasefailure to due tofaults. throughoverloading. to bus to induction motoring earth earth fault phase protection current earthflowdue due to power fault. insulation within from failure zone. of excitation. grid. overvoltage.

2 TS-E/TRG/2000

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WIN-S

OPTIONAL PROTECTION RELAYS

RELAY
Grid / Under Under Monitor Reverse KVAR Diode Voltage Over Failure Sensing Negative Phase A) Vector Surge relay Frequency Sequence B) Reverse Power Relay

PURPOSE
Protection protection& AVR Consumer of Alternator against excitor DG protection againstagainst induction motoring due to undervoltage. sequenceto against overloading due overspeed & underspeed.negative phase reverse KVAR failure. rotating diode flow. unbalanced loads.

3 TS-E/TRG/2000

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MANDATORY PROTECTIVE RELAYS

WIN-S

RELAY 1 2 OVERCURRNT RESTRICTED EARTH FAULT

PURPOSE ALTERNATOR PROTECTION AGAINST CURRENT OVERLOADING. ALTERNATOR PROTECTION AGAINST EARTH FAULT WITHIN PROTECTION ZONE. ALTERNATOR PROTECTION AGAINST THROUGH EARTH FAULTS. ALTERNATOR PROTECTION AGAINST INTERPHASE. PHASE TO EARTH FAULT WITHIN ALTERNATOR. DG PROTECTION AGAINST MOTORING DUE TO POWER FLOW FROM BUS TO MACHINE. ALTERNATOR PROTECTION AGAINST INDUCTION MOTORING DUE TO FAILURE OF EXCITATION . ALTERNATOR PROTECTION AGAINST INSULATION FAILURE DUE TO OVER VOLTAGE.

3 4

BACK UP EARTH FAULT DIFFERENCIAL RELAY

REVERSE POWER RELAY

FIELD FAILURE / UNDER REACTANCE OVER VOLTAGE

4 TS-E/TRG/2000

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OPTIONAL PROTECTIVE RELAYS

WIN-S

RELAY 1 REVERSE KVAR

PURPOSE PROTECTION OF ALTERNATOR AGAINST INDUCTION MOTORING DUE TO REVERSE KVAR FLOW. PROTECTION OF ALTERNATOR AGAINST NEGATIVE SEQUENCE UNBALANCED LOADS. DG PROTECTION AGAINST OVER SPEED & UNDERSPEED. CONSUMER PROTECTION UNDER VOLTAGE. AGAINST

NEGATIVE PHASE SEQUENCE

OVER / UNDER FREQUENCY

UNDER VOLTAGE

5 6

DIODE MONITOR GRID FAILURE SENSING A) VECTOR SURGE RELAY B) REVERSE POWER RELAY C) DIRECTIONAL UNDER CURRENT RELAY

PROTECTION OF AVR & EXCITOR AGAINST DIODE FAILURE, PREVENTING POWER PLANT TRIPPING DUE TO OVER CURRENT / OVER VOLTAGE. ON GRID FAILURE DURING GRID PARALLEL OPERATION.

5 TS-E/TRG/2000