Chapter 8 Solutions, Acids, and Bases

Section 8-1 Formation of Solutions

Dissolving
Substances can dissolve in water three ways:

1. _____________________________
2. ______________________________
3. ______________________________
Every solution has 2 parts:
1. ________________________ what is being dissolved
2. __________________________ the substance in which the solute dissolves
Dissociation ________________________________________________________________________.
______________________________ breaking into smaller pieces that spread throughout the water.
Ionization the process in which neutral molecules ___________________________________ (and
form ions).
The three physical properties of a solution that can differ from those of its solute and solvent are :

1. ________________________________
2. __________________________________
3. __________________________________
Heat of Solution
During the formation of a solution, energy is either ______________________________________.
The process is either _______________________________________________.
Factors that affect the rate of dissolving include:

1. _______________________________

2._________________________________

3._________________________________

Sugar Cube Lab on Rate of Dissolving

Section 1 Assessment Questions

Section 8-2 Solubility and Concentration

___________________________ the maximum amount of a solute that dissolves in a given amount of

solvent.
Solutions are described as ______________________________________________________ depending
on the amount of solute in solution.
Saturated solution
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Unsaturated Solution
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________ one that contains more solute than it can normally hold at a
given temperature. These solutions are very unstable.
The factors that affect the solubility of a solute are:
1.___________________________________
2.___________________________________
3.___________________________________
Concentration can be expressed as: ( write word and equation for each)

1. ______________________________________________________________
2. ______________________________________________________________
3. ______________________________________________________________
Section assessment questions 1-8 p. 239

Worksheet on solving for molarity, percent by volume, and percent composition problems.

8.3 Properties of Acids and Bases

Properties of Acids:

1. __________________________________
2. __________________________________
3. ___________________________________________________
______________________________ any substance that changes color in the presence of an acid
or base. Ex. Ph paper, litmus, methyl orange, bromocresol green, and phenolphthalein

Properties of Bases:
1 ._____________________________________________
2.________________________________________________
3._________________________________________________
_________________________________ the reaction between an acid and a base.
The neutralization reaction between an acid and a base produces a ___________________________.

Acid-Base Worksheets

Naming acid and bases handout

Section 3 assessment questions

2 day acid base lab

The lower the pH value, the _______________________________________________.

The higher the pH value, the _______________________________________________.

When strong acids dissolve in water, they __________________________________________

_______________________________ dissociate almost completely in water

____________________ a substance that ionizes or dissociates into ions when it dissolves in

water.

Resulting solution can __________________________________.

Strong acids and bases are strong electrolytes because they dissociate or ionize almost
completely in water.

_______________________________ a solution that is resistant to large changes in pH

pH Lab using LabQuest and Section 4 Assessment Questions.