STANAG 5066 Stack User Guide

STANAG 5066 Stack
H F R A D IO CO M MU N I C AT I O N S
USER
GUIDE
No part of this guide may be reproduced, transcribed, translated into any language or transmitted in any form whatsoever without the prior written consent of Codan Limited.
Copyright 2007 Codan Limited.
Codan part number 15-04154-EN Issue 1, June 2007 HF ExpressTM is a trademark of Codan Limited. NGT, Easitalk and CALM are registered trademarks of Codan Limited. Other brand, product, and company names mentioned in this document are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders. The English version takes precedence over any translated versions.
Table of contents
Introduction 1 Installation
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Before you install the software... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Hardware requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Software requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Other equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Installing the Codan STANAG 5066 Stack package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Launching STANAG 5066 Stack Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Exiting STANAG 5066 Stack Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2 3
The STANAG 5066 Stack Control window Using STANAG 5066 Stack Control
Viewing the STANAG 5066 Stack Control window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Updating information in the STANAG 5066 Stack Control window . . . . 16 Starting and stopping the Codan STANAG 5066 Stack. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Using the STANAG 5066 Stack with ALE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Saving changes to the Codan STANAG 5066 Stack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Viewing information for a specific SAP ID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Viewing the log information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Setting up the Codan STANAG 5066 Stack

Setting up the modem interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Setting up the stack interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Setting up ALE operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Exporting ALE address information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Importing ALE address information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Setting up non-ALE operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Setting the initial data rate and interleaver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
STANAG 5066 Stack User Guide
Table of contents
Setting up data rate control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Setting up the maximum interleaver length. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
STANAG 5066 Stack Control

The Status tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 The Config tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 The ALE tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 The Modem tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 The Stack tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 The Stack/SAP tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 The Stack/SIS tab. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 The Stack/CAS tab. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 The Log tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Troubleshooting
Standards and icons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 Acronyms and abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 About this issue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Appendix ADefinitions
ii
List of figures
Figure 1: Figure 2: Figure 3: Figure 4: Figure 5: Figure 6: Figure 7: Figure 8: Figure 9: Figure 10: Figure 11: The STANAG 5066 Stack Control window. . . . . . . . . . . 9 The STANAG 5066 Stack Control icon in the system tray . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 The Status tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Progress of stack control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 The Config tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 The ALE tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 The Modem tab. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 The Stack/SAP tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 The Stack/SIS tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 The Stack/CAS tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 The Log tab. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
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List of figures
This page has been left blank intentionally.
iv
List of tables
Table 1: Table 2: Table 3: Table 4: Table 5: Table 6: Table 7: Table 8: Table 9: Table 10: Table 11: Table 12: Table 13: Table 14: Table 15: Table 16: Table 17: Table 18: Table 19: Table 20: Table 21: Table 22: Table 23: Common buttons on the STANAG 5066 Stack Control window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Status tabStack parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Buttons in the Stack frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Status tabModem parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Config tabModem Interface parameters . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Config tabStack Interface parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 ALE tabMy ALE parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 ALE tabOther ALE parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Buttons on the ALE tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Modem tabWaveform parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Modem tabCurrent/Last Connection parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Modem tabDRC/Statistics parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 Stack/SAP tabSAP ID parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Buttons on the Stack/SAP tab. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Stack/SAP tabCommon parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 Stack/SAP tabSAP Statistics parameters . . . . . . . . . . 55 Stack/SIS tabTimeouts parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Stack/SIS tabCurrent Session parameters . . . . . . . . . 57 Stack/SIS tabSIS Statistics parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Stack/CAS tabCAS Statistics parameters. . . . . . . . . . 60 Log tabLog File parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 Buttons on the Log tab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
List of tables
vi
Introduction
The STANAG 5066 Stack Control software provides a userfriendly interface for configuring the Codan STANAG 5066 Stack to suit your HF data communication requirements. This guide is for system administrators and operators of the Codan STANAG 5066 Stack. It provides information on setting up the stack. Please read this guide thoroughly. There is an index at the end of this guide to assist you in finding information. This guide contains the following sections: Section 1 Section 2 Installationdescribes how to install the STANAG 5066 Stack The STANAG 5066 Stack Control window provides a brief overview of the STANAG 5066 Stack Control window Using STANAG 5066 Stack Controldescribes how to start and stop the Codan STANAG 5066 Stack, refresh information, import and export ALE address information, and view log information Setting up the Codan STANAG 5066 Stack describes how to use the STANAG 5066 Stack Control software to set up the Codan STANAG 5066 Stack and your HF data communication network for ALE and non-ALE operation STANAG 5066 Stack Controlprovides a detailed description of the tabs and parameters in the STANAG 5066 Stack Control software Troubleshootingdescribes typical operational issues and how to overcome them
Section 3
Section 4
Section 5
Section 6
Appendix A Definitionsexplains the terms and abbreviations used in this guide
Introduction
Installation
This section contains the following topics: General (4) Installing the Codan STANAG 5066 Stack package (6) Launching STANAG 5066 Stack Control (8) Exiting STANAG 5066 Stack Control (8)
Installation
General
Before you install the software...
Prior to installing the Codan STANAG 5066 Stack, you should install and set up your 3112 HF Data Modem and a datacapable Codan HF transceiver. Following installation of this software, HF ExpressTM may be installed, if required. For more information see the HF Data Modem 3112 User Guide, the HF ExpressTM User Guide, and the documentation provided with your transceiver.
NOTE
Your entire HF data communication network should be planned by a system administrator who is familiar with IP addressing, the STANAG 5066 Stack protocols, and setting up communication networks for Codan HF transceivers. The system should be mapped out prior to installing software and setting up address information on any PC in your network.
Hardware requirements
The minimum PC hardware requirements are: Pentium 3 128 MB RAM One spare Ethernet port or three spare COM ports
Software requirements
The software requirements are: Microsoft Windows 2000 or XP
Installation
Other equipment
Other equipment required to operate the Codan STANAG 5066 Stack: a Codan 3112 HF Data Modem a Codan HF transceiver that is capable of high-speed data communication For information on the specific requirements of the 3112 HF Data Modem and the Codan HF transceiver see the HF Data Modem 3112 User Guide.
NOTE
Installation
Installing the Codan STANAG 5066 Stack package

To install the software:
Insert the HF ExpressTM installation CD into the CD drive of your PC. A splashscreen is displayed. NOTE If the CD does not run automatically, navigate to the CD drive, then double-click on the setup.exe file.
1 1
Field STANAG Address Self Address (ALE communication networks only)
Click on Install STANAG 5066 Stack. Enter the following node information, as required.
Description The STANAG address assigned to your node by your system administrator. The self address of your modem that is applicable to the ALE/CALM network on which you want to transmit and receive HF data communications. The address must be numeric and/or upper-case characters and cannot contain spaces. NOTE The self address of the modem should be different from the self address of the connected transceiver.
Network (ALE communication networks only)
The ALE/CALM network through which you want to transmit and receive HF data communications. The network name can contain numeric and upper/lower-case characters and spaces.
Installation
1
Field IP Address (Ethernet connection)
Enter the following modem information, as required.
Description The IP address assigned to your modem by your system administrator. NOTE The IP address must be the same as the IP address that is recognised by the 3112 HF Data Modem.
Base Port (Ethernet connection)
The base port of the modem. The default value is 50000. NOTE The base port must be the same as the base port that is recognised by the 3112 HF Data Modem.
Sync/Async Data The COM port on the PC that is connected to the (Serial connection) Sync/Async Data connector on the 3112 HF Data Modem. Transceiver Control The COM port on the PC that is connected to the (Serial connection) Transceiver Control connector on the 3112 HF Data Modem. Modem Control The COM port on the PC that is connected to the Modem (Serial connection) Control connector on the 3112 HF Data Modem.
Installation
Launching STANAG 5066 Stack Control

To launch STANAG 5066 Stack Control:
Do one of the following: Click on Launch STANAG 5066 Stack Control ( ) or select Launch STANAG 5066 Stack Control from the File menu in the HF Express window. Select ProgramsCodanSTANAG 5066 StackSTANAG 5066 Stack Control from the Start menu in Windows.
NOTE
When you launch STANAG 5066 Stack Control, the stack is started.
Exiting STANAG 5066 Stack Control

To exit STANAG 5066 Stack Control:
Right-click on (STANAG 5066 Stack Control) in the system tray, then select Exit. When you exit STANAG 5066 Stack Control, the stack is stopped.
NOTE
The STANAG 5066 Stack Control window

STANAG 5066 Stack Control is a Windows-based program that provides a user-friendly interface for configuring the Codan STANAG 5066 Stack to suit your HF data communication requirements. Figure 1:
Refresh button

Example of a read-only value Close button
Restore Defaults button
Tabs
Progress indicator Control buttons
It comprises six tabs, which enable you to set parameters for the stack and your HF data communication network. Readonly values are indicated by a red line beneath the value.
For more information on the... Status tab Config tab ALE tab Modem tab Stack tab Log tab
See... page 36 page 39 page 42 page 47 page 52 page 61
There are seven common buttons that may be used on any of the tabs. Table 1: Common buttons on the STANAG 5066 Stack Control window Button Name Refresh Description Reads the current information in the Codan STANAG 5066 Stack, then updates every tab. This button is not available when the stack is stopped or in the process of starting and being read. Stops the Codan STANAG 5066 Stack, writes the default values to the stack, then starts and reads the stack. This button is not available when the stack is being read. Performs the same function as the Apply button, but minimises the STANAG 5066 Stack Control window to the system tray. Minimises the STANAG 5066 Stack Control window to the system tray. Any changes made in the STANAG 5066 Stack Control window are discarded.
Restore Defaults
OK
Cancel
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Table 1: Common buttons on the STANAG 5066 Stack Control window (cont.) Button Name Apply Description Stops the Codan STANAG 5066 Stack, writes any changes in the values to the stack, then starts and reads the stack. The STANAG 5066 Stack Control window remains open. Displays a menu of help options. Minimises the STANAG 5066 Stack Control window to the system tray. Any changes made in the STANAG 5066 Stack Control window are retained, but are not written to the stack.
Help Close
The system tray is located at the bottom right of your Windows session. When the STANAG 5066 Stack Control software is operational, the STANAG 5066 Stack Control icon appears in the system tray, as shown in Figure 2. Figure 2: The STANAG 5066 Stack Control icon in the system tray
STANAG 5066 Stack Control icon
11
12
Using STANAG 5066 Stack Control

This section contains the following topics: Viewing the STANAG 5066 Stack Control window (14) Updating information in the STANAG 5066 Stack Control window (16) Starting and stopping the Codan STANAG 5066 Stack (17) Using the STANAG 5066 Stack with ALE (18) Saving changes to the Codan STANAG 5066 Stack (19) Viewing information for a specific SAP ID (20) Viewing the log information (21)
13
Viewing the STANAG 5066 Stack Control window

Restoring the STANAG 5066 Stack Control window To restore the STANAG 5066 Stack Control window to view:
Do one of the following: Double-click on (STANAG 5066 Stack Control) in the system tray. Right-click on (STANAG 5066 Stack Control) in the system tray, then select Show STANAG 5066 Stack Control. The STANAG 5066 Stack Control window is displayed.
14
Minimising the STANAG 5066 Stack Control window To minimise the STANAG 5066 Stack Control window to the system tray:
Do one of the following: Click on . Right-click on (STANAG 5066 Stack Control) in the Windows task bar, then select Minimise or Close.
15
Updating information in the STANAG 5066 Stack Control window

Refreshing information in the STANAG 5066 Stack Control window To refresh the information displayed on the tabs:
Click on
(Refresh).
The current information is read from the Codan STANAG 5066 Stack, then displayed on the tabs. Restoring default values in the Codan STANAG 5066 Stack To restore default values in the STANAG 5066 Stack:
Click on
(Restore Defaults).
The STANAG 5066 Stack is stopped, default values are written to the stack from the default configuration file, the stack is restarted, then the default values are displayed on the tabs.
16
Starting and stopping the Codan STANAG 5066 Stack

NOTE The Codan STANAG 5066 Stack starts automatically when your PC is started, or when STANAG 5066 Stack Control is launched.
Starting the Codan STANAG 5066 Stack To start the STANAG 5066 Stack:
Do one of the following if the stack is stopped: On the Status tab, click on Start. Right-click on (STANAG 5066 Stack Control) in the system tray, then select Start STANAG 5066 Stack.
Stopping the Codan STANAG 5066 Stack To stop the STANAG 5066 Stack:
Do one of the following if the stack is running: On the Status tab, click on Stop. Right-click on (STANAG 5066 Stack Control) in the system tray, then select Stop STANAG 5066 Stack.
17
Using the STANAG 5066 Stack with ALE

The STANAG 5066 Stack may be operated with or without ALE address information.
To make a data exchange using ALE:
Check that there is ALE address information set up in the stack for the STANAG node with which you want to exchange data (see page 27, Setting up ALE operation). NOTE The network specified on the ALE tab must be programmed into the Codan HF transceiver.
Check that both transceivers are scanning at the start of the exchange. If you do not want to make an ALE link for the data exchange, check that each transceiver is set to the same channel prior to the start of the data exchange.
NOTE
18
Saving changes to the Codan STANAG 5066 Stack

NOTE You can only make changes to the Codan STANAG 5066 Stack on the Config, ALE, Modem and Stack (SAP and SIS) tabs.
Changes can only be saved to the STANAG 5066 Stack when it is not running. Therefore, the process of saving to the stack involves stopping the stack, saving the changes, then starting the stack again. This is all completed automatically when you click on Apply or OK.
To save changes to the STANAG 5066 Stack:
1 1
Make the required changes to any of the tabs that may be edited. Do one of the following: To save the changes to the stack and minimise the STANAG 5066 Stack Control window to the system tray, click on OK. To save the changes to the stack and keep the STANAG 5066 Stack Control window in view, click on Apply. To discard any changes that have been made in the STANAG 5066 Stack Control window without saving them to the stack and minimise the window to the system tray, click on Cancel.
19
Viewing information for a specific SAP ID

You can view information stored within the STANAG 5066 Stack for a specific SAP ID. NOTE HF ExpressTM only supports chat (SAP ID 5) and compressed file transfer protocol (SAP ID 12).
To view the information for a specific SAP ID:
1 1
Select the Stack tab. Select the SAP subtab.
In the SAP ID frame, use the scroll keys to go to the SAP that you want to view, then click on Read. The stack is read, and the information is updated on the tab.
20
Viewing the log information

The Codan STANAG 5066 Stack provides a report on its activity with the modem. The information displayed in this report may be filtered according to a pre-defined type of event. The log report provides useful diagnostic information for operators who are familiar with how a STANAG 5066 Stack works.
To view the STANAG 5066 Stack and modem activity:
1 1
Select the Log tab. Select the level of events that you want to view from the Log Level drop list. Event Disable log Errors Description Suspends the report from the stack and the modem. Lists any critical errors or exceptions experienced by the STANAG 5066 Stack that causes data communications to fail. Lists any invalid primitives or data overflows that occur in the Codan STANAG 5066 Stack. Lists any events for creating and maintaining links between STANAG 5066 Stacks. Lists information regarding data processing and delivery, data rate control algorithms, and disassembly/re-assembly of primitives. Lists all of the events described above.
Warnings
SIS/CAS events
DTS events
Low level events
21
The relevant events are recorded in the STANAG 5066 Stack log. This information is also written to the HFStack.log file in the location designated in the Filename field. You can also set the maximum size of the log file.
1 1
If you want to temporarily suspend the log information on the screen, press Pause. To resume the log, press Scroll. Any information stored in the buffer is written to the screen. If you want to clear the log information on the screen, press Clear.
22

This section contains the following topics: Setting up the modem interface (24) Setting up the stack interface (26) Setting up ALE operation (27) Setting up non-ALE operation (31) Setting the initial data rate and interleaver (32) Setting up data rate control (33) Setting up the maximum interleaver length (34)
23
Setting up the modem interface

The modem interface defines the connection between the 3112 HF Data Modem and the Codan STANAG 5066 Stack in the PC. This physical connection can be made using an Ethernet port or a serial COM port. The modem interface is defined on the Config tab in the STANAG 5066 Stack Control software. Setting up an Ethernet connection A physical Ethernet connection can be made between the modem and the PC, directly using a crossover Ethernet cable, or indirectly via a DHCP server using a straight Ethernet cable. For information on making this physical connection between the modem and the PC see Installation and setup in the HF Data Modem 3112 User Guide.
To set up an Ethernet connection:
1 1 1 1 1
Connect the modem to the PC (see Installation and setup in the HF Data Modem 3112 User Guide). Select the Config tab. In the Modem Interface frame, select Ethernet. Enter the IP address of the modem in the IP Address field. Enter the base port of the modem in the Base Port field. The IP address and base port of the modem can be read from the Remote Control menu in the 3112 HF Data Modem. For information on navigating through the menu structure in the modem see Operating the modem in the HF Data Modem 3112 User Guide.
NOTE
1
24
Click on Apply or OK to save this information to the Codan STANAG 5066 Stack.
Setting up a serial COM port connection A physical serial connection can be made between the modem and the PC using a synchronous or asynchronous serial connection to the modem, and serial connections for transceiver control and modem control. For information on making these physical connections between the modem and the PC, and setting the communication requirements for the COM ports see Installation and setup in the HF Data Modem 3112 User Guide.
To set up a serial connection:
1 1 1 1
Connect the modem to the PC (see Installation and setup in the HF Data Modem 3112 User Guide). On the Config tab, Modem Interface frame, select Serial. Select the COM port from each drop list that corresponds to the physical connection between the connector on the modem and the COM port on the PC. Click on Apply or OK to save this information to the Codan STANAG 5066 Stack.
25
Setting up the stack interface

The stack interface defines the STANAG address for the node. This address may be arbitrarily assigned, however a plan for all STANAG addresses within the HF data communication network should be established by your system administrator prior to setting up any node. The stack interface is set up on the Config tab in the STANAG 5066 Stack Control software. The STANAG address is used by the Codan STANAG 5066 Stack to direct HF data communications. The Codan STANAG 5066 Stack can be operated with or without ALE. ALE is used if the transceivers are scanning prior to the exchange taking place. The stack uses the STANAG address with the associated ALE address information to automate the transfer of data between stations. If ALE is not used, nodes must be set to the same channel prior to the exchange taking place. The stack uses the STANAG address to direct the transfer of data to the specified node only, even though other nodes may be set to the same channel. NOTE For information on using ALE see page 27, Setting up ALE operation.
To set up the stack interface:
1 1 1
Select the Config tab. In the Stack Interface frame, enter the STANAG address for the node in the STANAG Address field. Click on Apply or OK to save this information to the Codan STANAG 5066 Stack.
26
Setting up ALE operation

ALE operation is determined by whether or not the transceiver is scanning at the time a data exchange is initiated. If the transceiver is scanning and ALE address information is assigned to the STANAG address, the Codan STANAG 5066 Stack uses this information to control the modem and transceiver. If the transceiver is set to a channel at the time that the data exchange is initiated, the STANAG 5066 Stack ignores the ALE address information and sends the data to the specified node using the selected channel.
NOTE
ALE address and ALE/CALM network information is assigned to the STANAG address for each node via the ALE tab in the STANAG 5066 Stack Control software. This information may be exported to a file, which may be transferred between nodes, then imported into the ALE tab at another STANAG node. If you enter an ALE address and network against one STANAG address, you must enter the corresponding information for all of the STANAG addresses in the Other ALE list. Codan recommends that you select Return to Scan for ALE operation.
CAUTION
CAUTION
To set up the Codan STANAG 5066 Stack for ALE operation:
1 1
Select the ALE tab. In the My ALE frame, enter the self address of 3112 HF Data Modem at your node in the Address field. NOTE The address of the modem should be different from the address of the Codan HF transceiver at your node.
27
NOTE
The address may be up to 15 numeric and/or upper-case characters with no spaces.
In the My ALE frame, enter the name of the ALE/CALM network that you want to use for data exchanges in the Network field. This network must be the same for all nodes in the HF data communication network, and must also be programmed into the Codan HF transceivers. The network name may contain numeric and upper-case characters and spaces. It cannot contain special characters, for example, $, &, - etc.
CAUTION
NOTE
1 1
Select Return to Scan. In the Other ALE list, enter the ALE address information for the other nodes against the corresponding STANAG address. You should confirm that the STANAG addresses are consistent with the STANAG addresses entered in the Contacts Book in HF Express. Include your ALE address information and STANAG relationship in the Other ALE list.
CAUTION
NOTE
Click on Apply or OK to save the ALE address information to the Codan STANAG 5066 Stack.
28
Exporting ALE address information

The information contained in the Other ALE list may be exported to a .csv file for transfer to other nodes. This ensures consistency of STANAG and ALE address information across your HF data communication network. To export the Other ALE list to a file:
1 1 1
Select the ALE tab. Click on Export. Navigate to the folder in which you want to save the file. If you want other nodes to access this file, save the .csv file to the FTP folder in the HF Express installation folder, for example: C:\Program Files\Codan\HF Express\
1 1
Change the filename, if required. Click on Save.
Importing ALE address information

You can import ALE address information into the Other ALE list. The information must be contained within a .csv file. This file is automatically created when an Other ALE list is exported, or it may be created in Microsoft Excel. To import a .csv file into the Other ALE list:
1 1 1 1
Select the ALE tab. Click on Import. Navigate to the folder in which the .csv file is located, then select it. Click on Open. The Other ALE list is populated with the information from the file.
29
1 1 1
Check that the information in the Other ALE list has imported correctly from the file. Check that the network specified for all nodes in the Other ALE list is the same as the network specified in the My ALE frame. Click on Apply or OK to save the ALE address information to the Codan STANAG 5066 Stack.
30
Setting up non-ALE operation

ALE operation is determined by whether or not the transceiver is scanning at the time a data exchange is initiated. If the transceiver is set to a channel at the time that the data exchange is initiated, the Codan STANAG 5066 Stack ignores any ALE address information assigned to the STANAG address and sends the data to the specified node using the selected channel. NOTE If you do not intend to use ALE, you do not have to enter any information into the Other ALE list.
To set up the STANAG 5066 Stack for non-ALE operation:
1 1 1 1 1
Select the ALE tab. In the My ALE frame, leave the Address and Network fields blank. Check that Return to Scan is not selected. Leave the Other ALE list blank. Click on Apply or OK to save the information to the Codan STANAG 5066 Stack.
31
Setting the initial data rate and interleaver

The Codan STANAG 5066 Stack controls HF data communication between nodes, however it requires a starting point for the initial connection. Beyond this, if DRC is enabled, the stack controls the selection of data rate and interleaver for the duration of the session. The initial data rate and initial interleaver are set up on the Modem tab.
To set up the initial data rate and interleaver:
1 1
Select the Modem tab. Select the initial data rate that you want to use from the drop list. The data rates from which you can select depend upon the selected waveform. NOTE You should select the highest known rate on which communication with the remote node has been successful. This initial data rate is ignored when the initial rate selection method is set to Use LQA (MIL-STD-188-141B option only).
NOTE
Select the length of interleaver required to establish communication. The interleavers from which you can select depend upon the selected initial data rate. NOTE If the maximum interleaver length is set to SHORT, the initial interleaver must also be set to SHORT.
Click on Apply or OK to save the information to the Codan STANAG 5066 Stack.
32
Setting up data rate control

When your HF data communication network consists entirely of 3112 HF Data Modems, DRC should be set to Enabled. When enabled, the STANAG 5066 Stack takes control of changing the data rate and interleaver length according to the channel conditions. If you have to communicate with a particular item of equipment that operates on a set of data rates that does not fall within those allowed for the selected waveform, you should disable DRC and select the data rate that you need to use from the Initial Data Rate drop list. The operation of DRC is set up on the Modem tab.
To set up the data rate control:
1 1
Select the Modem tab. Select whether you want DRC to be enabled or disabled during sessions. CAUTION If you disable DRC, check that the initial data rate and initial interleaver are suitable for your needs.
33
Setting up the maximum interleaver length

The interleaver is a process used by the modulator and demodulator in the 3112 HF Data Modem to improve performance under fading conditions. The maximum interleaver length is set on the Modem tab. The default maximum interleaver length is LONG (optimised for file transfer). CAUTION The maximum interleaver length must be the same on any STANAG nodes that want to communicate with each other.
To set the maximum interleaver length:
1 1
Select the Modem tab. Select the maximum interleaver length that you want to use from the drop list. The length that you can select depends upon the length set for the initial interleaver, which is dependent on the initial data rate. If you want to optimise chat exchanges, set SHORT, which provides faster turnaround times. If you want to optimise file transfer, set LONG, which provides optimal performance.
34

This section contains the following topics: The Status tab (36) The Config tab (39) The ALE tab (42) The Modem tab (47) The Stack tab (52) The Log tab (61)
35
The Status tab

The Status tab displays the current state of the Codan STANAG 5066 Stack, and the current state of the attached modem. Figure 3: The Status tab
36
Stack frame The parameters in the Stack frame display primary details of the Codan STANAG 5066 Stack. These parameters are readonly. Table 2: Field Status Version STANAG Address Status tabStack parameters
Description Displays whether the Codan STANAG 5066 Stack is running or stopped. Displays the current version status of the Codan STANAG 5066 Stack. Displays the current STANAG address of your node, as entered in the Config tab.
Table 3: Button Name Stop
Buttons in the Stack frame Description Stops the Codan STANAG 5066 Stack. This button is not available when the stack is stopped. Starts the Codan STANAG 5066 Stack, then reads the information from the stack. This button is not available when the stack is running. The progress of this action is displayed in the progress bar at the bottom of the STANAG 5066 Stack Control window.
Start
Figure 4:
Progress of stack control
37
Modem frame The parameters in the Modem frame display primary details of the modem. These parameters are read-only. Table 4: Field Status Status tabModem parameters
Description Displays whether the modem is on line or off line. The modem is on line when the Codan STANAG 5066 Stack is running. The modem is off line when the stack is stopped, or being restarted then read. NOTE If the modem is off line because it is switched off or not connected correctly to the PC, the Modem and Stack tabs cannot be accessed.
Type
Displays the type number of the Codan HF data modem that is communicating with the Codan STANAG 5066 Stack.
38
The Config tab

The Config tab enables you to set up the basic communication requirements for your STANAG node. You are asked for this information during installation of the STANAG 5066 Stack. If you need to change this information see page 23, Setting up the Codan STANAG 5066 Stack for guidance. Figure 5: The Config tab
39
Modem Interface frame The parameters in the Modem Interface frame set up how the modem and PC communicate with each other. Table 5: Field Ethernet IP Address Config tabModem Interface parameters
Description Sets the communication between the modem and PC via their Ethernet connectors. Sets the IP address of the modem, as assigned by the system administrator. The non-internet default IP address of the modem is 192.168.3.112. NOTE The IP address must be the same as the IP address that is recognised by the 3112 HF Data Modem.
Base Port
Sets the base port of the modem. The default value is 50000. NOTE The base port must be the same as the base port that is recognised by the 3112 HF Data Modem.
Serial
Sets the communication between the modem and PC via COM ports. NOTE Select COM0 if you have installed and are using the synchronous serial card.
Sync/Async Data
Sets the COM port on the PC that is connected to the Sync/Async Data connector on the modem.
Transceiver Control Sets the COM port on the PC that is connected to the Transceiver Control connector on the modem. Modem Control Sets the COM port on the PC that is connected to the Modem Control connector on the modem.
40
NOTE
For information on the settings for the COM ports see the HF Data Modem 3112 User Guide.
Stack Interface frame The parameter in the Stack Interface frame sets up the STANAG address of the node. Table 6: Field STANAG Address Config tabStack Interface parameters
Description Sets the STANAG address of the node, as assigned by the system administrator. The STANAG address must be in the range 0.0.0.1 to 15.255.255.255.
41
The ALE tab

NOTE CAUTION If your HF data communication network is not set up for ALE, do not enter any ALE address information for any of the nodes. If you are not using ALE, you should de-select Return to scan.
The ALE tab enables you to set up ALE address information for your HF data communication network. NOTE This information should be planned by your system administrator.
When a data transfer is initiated via HF Express, the Codan STANAG 5066 Stack passes the ALE address information to the transceiver so that it may create an ALE link between the nodes. Once the link is created, the stack sends the data across the link via the modems. NOTE Any network names used in an ALE address must correspond to a network in the transceiver that uses the ALE/CALM calling system.
42
Figure 6:
The ALE tab
43
ALE frame The parameters in the My ALE frame set up how the Codan STANAG 5066 Stack controls the modem and transceiver at your node. Table 7: Field Address ALE tabMy ALE parameters
Description Sets your self address for ALE communications. The address must be numeric and/or upper-case characters and cannot contain spaces. This address is assigned by your system administrator. NOTE If your HF data communication network does not use ALE, leave this field blank.
Network
Sets your network for ALE communications. The network name can contain numeric and upper/lower-case characters and spaces. This network name must be the same as the network name programmed into the Codan HF transceiver. NOTE If your HF data communication network does not use ALE, leave this field blank.
Return to Scan
Sets whether or not your transceiver resumes scanning when the Codan STANAG 5066 Stack is restarted. If you are using ALE, the transceiver must return to scanning when the stack is restarted. If you do not want to use ALE, the transceivers must be set to a channel when you initiate a data exchange from HF Express.
44
Other ALE list The parameters in the Other ALE list set up the relationship between STANAG addresses and ALE addresses for your HF data communication network. If you do not intend to operate your HF data communication network with ALE, leave this list blank. Table 8: Field STANAG Address ALE tabOther ALE parameters
Description Sets the STANAG address for other nodes. NOTE STANAG addresses are assigned by your system administrator.
Address
Sets the address of other nodes used for ALE communications. The address must be numeric and/or uppercase characters and cannot contain spaces. NOTE The addresses of all nodes in the HF data communication network must be assigned by your system administrator.
Network
Sets the network for ALE communications. The network name can contain numeric and upper/lower-case characters and spaces. This network name must be the same as the network name programmed into the Codan HF transceiver, and must be the same for all nodes using the Codan STANAG 5066 Stack for HF data communication.
45
Table 9: Button Name Import
Buttons on the ALE tab Description Imports a previously saved .csv file into the Other ALE list. When a .csv file is imported, it overwrites any existing information in the Other ALE list. Exports the information in the Other ALE list to a .csv file. NOTE The .csv file can be edited using Microsoft Excel. Include your own ALE address in the Other ALE list. If you transfer the exported file to another node, your details are included in the remote nodes Other ALE list when the file is imported.
Export
NOTE
46
The Modem tab

The Modem tab enables you to set up how the Codan STANAG 5066 Stack controls HF data communication from the attached modem to other STANAG nodes. NOTE The Modem tab cannot be accessed if the modem is off line.
Figure 7:
The Modem tab
47
Waveform frame The parameters in the Waveform frame set the modem parameters used by the Codan STANAG 5066 Stack. NOTE The default settings provide the optimal level of performance for file transfer. Modem tabWaveform parameters
Table 10: Field Waveform Initial Data Rate
Description Sets the type of waveform that you want the modem to use. Sets the data rate at which the modem initiates communication with the remote node. The data rate that you can select depends upon the selected waveform. NOTE You should set the highest known rate on which communication with the remote node has been successful. This setting is ignored when the Initial Rate Selection Method is set to Use LQA (MIL-STD188-141B option only).
NOTE Initial Interleaver
Sets the length of the interleaver used to establish communication. The available options are dependent on the selected waveform and data rate. NOTE The initial interleaver must be set to SHORT if the maximum interleaver is set to SHORT.
48
Table 10: Field Initial Rate Selection Method
Modem tabWaveform parameters (cont.)
Description Sets the algorithm that the Codan STANAG 5066 Stack uses to select the initial data rate for communication with another node. Use LQA uses a pre-determined look-up table that defines an initial data rate and interleaver length for given LQA information provided by the transceiver (MIL-STD-188141B option only). Use History uses the data rate and interleaver length from the last successful transmission to a specific remote node, or reverts to the initial rate and interleaver settings if the conditions have deteriorated (MIL-STD-188-141B option only). Manual uses the initial data rate and interleaver length specified above. This setting is recommended if your Codan HF transceiver does not have the MIL-STD-188-141B option installed.
Data Rate Control
Sets whether or not the stack takes control of changing the data rate and interleaver length according to the channel conditions. NOTE If DRC is disabled, then the stack continues to use the initial data rate.
Max. Interleaver Length
Sets the maximum length of interleaver permitted for the communication. If you want to optimise chat communication, set SHORT, which provides faster turnaround times. If you want to optimise file transfer, set LONG, which provides optimal performance. The length that you can select depends upon the length set for the initial interleaver. NOTE The maximum interleaver length must be the same on any nodes that want to communicate.
Modem LBT
Sets whether or not the modem listens on a channel to determine if it is vacant before transmitting on the channel.
49
Current/Last Connection frame The parameters in the Current/Last Connection frame display details of the current or last successful connection. These parameters are read-only. Table 11: Modem tabCurrent/Last Connection parameters Field Tx Data Rate Tx Interleaver Tx Frames Rx Data Rate Rx Interleaver Waveform Low BER Level Description Displays the data rate used for transmission during the current/last successful connection. Displays the length of interleaver used for transmission during the current/last successful connection. Displays the number of blocks of data transmitted during the current/last successful connection. Displays the data rate used in receive during the current/last successful connection. Displays the length of interleaver used in receive during the current/last successful connection. Displays the type of waveform used during the current/last successful connection. Displays the lowest acceptable BER level that has been set by the stack depending on the current data rate and signal strength. The stack varies this according to an algorithm, then adjusts the data rate and interleaver length as required. Displays the highest acceptable BER level that has been set by the stack depending on the current data rate and signal strength. The stack varies this according to an algorithm, then adjusts the data rate and interleaver length as required.
High BER Level
50
DRC/Statistics frame The parameters in the DRC/Statistics frame display details of how the Codan STANAG 5066 Stack controls the data rate for communication. These parameters are read-only. Table 12: Field Estimated FER Estimated BER Rx Frames Rx Frames (erroneous) Modem tabDRC/Statistics parameters
Description Displays the current estimated frame error rate. Displays the current estimated bit error rate. Displays the number of blocks of data received during the current/last successful connection. Displays the number of errored blocks of data received during the current/last successful connection.
51
The Stack tab

The Stack tab enables you to view values from the Codan STANAG 5066 Stack that summarise its current behaviour over its three operational levels: SAP, SIS, and CAS.
The Stack/SAP tab

The Stack/SAP tab enables you to view information for a particular SAP. Clients, such as chat or file transfer, attach to the stack via a SAP into the subnetwork interface sublayer. Figure 8: The Stack/SAP tab
52
SAP ID frame The parameter in the SAP ID frame enables you to select a SAP for which you can view the data. Table 13: Field SAP Stack/SAP tabSAP ID parameter
Description Selects the identification number of a client. The information read from the Codan STANAG 5066 Stack for this client is displayed on the Stack/SAP tab.
Table 14: Button Name Read
Buttons on the Stack/SAP tab Description Reads the information from the Codan STANAG 5066 Stack for the selected SAP.
53
Common frame The parameters in the Common frame display details for a specific SAP. These parameters are read-only. Table 15: Field Stack/SAP tabCommon parameters
Description
Transmission Mode Displays the mode of transmission selected, that is, ARQ (at either node or client level), or No Client (broadcast). NOTE Delivery Conf. Mode This is set via the preferences in HF Express. The default is ARQ.
Displays the level at which confirmation is required, that is, Node, Client, or None. NOTE This is set via the preferences in HF Express. The default is Node.
Delivery Order Client Status
Displays the order in which data is delivered between nodes. Displays whether or not the current client is bound to the stack. If the STANAG 5066 Stack is running, and HF Express is open, it automatically binds its supported clients (chat and file transfer) to the stack. Displays the relative importance of the current client within the stack. Displays in which layer the flow control is handled. Displays the maximum number of bytes that may be stored in the MTU. Displays whether or not the link between two nodes is polled to determine its status.
Client Rank Flow Control MTU Size Keep Alive
Keep Alive Interval Displays the length of time between status polls. If the Keep Alive parameter is Disabled, the Keep Alive Interval is not used.
54
SAP Statistics frame The parameters in the SAP Statistics frame display details of data packets in and out of the SAP. These parameters are read-only. Table 16: Field UniData Stack/SAP tabSAP Statistics parameters
Description Displays the number of bytes transferred from the client into the stack at your node (input) or from the stack into the client at your node (output) for the current session. Displays the number of bytes of high-priority data transferred from the client into the stack at your node (input) or from the stack into the client at your node (output) for the current session. Displays the number of bytes transferred from the client into the stack at your node (input) or from the stack into the client at your node (output) for the current session.
ExpData
Bytes
55
The Stack/SIS tab

The Stack/SIS tab enables you to view information for a particular session. The SIS layer manages the link between two nodes. Figure 9: The Stack/SIS tab
56
Timeouts frame The parameter in the Timeouts frame sets the length of time that a stack is engaged in a session. Table 17: Field Idle Session Timeout Stack/SIS tabTimeouts parameter
Description Sets the length of time (in seconds) that may elapse within a session before a Codan STANAG 5066 Stack disconnects the session.
Current Session frame The parameters in the Current Session frame display the status of the current session. These parameters are read-only. Table 18: Field Remote Node Stack/SIS tabCurrent Session parameters
Description Displays the STANAG address of the current node with which you are communicating in this session, or if there is no session it displays No Connection. Displays the type of link that will be established for a session. It may be a Soft Link, Hard Link, or there may be No Link. Displays the duration (in seconds) of the current session. There may be numerous data transactions and acknowledgments during a session.
Session Type
Session Time
57
SIS Statistics frame The parameters in the SIS Statistics frame display details of data packets in and out of the SIS layer. These parameters are read-only. Table 19: Field UniData Stack/SIS tabSIS Statistics parameters
Description Displays the number of bytes transferred from the client into the stack at your node (input) or from the stack into the client at your node (output) for the current session. Displays the number of bytes of high-priority data transferred from the client into the stack at your node (input) or from the stack into the client at your node (output) for the current session. Displays the number of bytes transferred from the client into the stack at your node (input) or from the stack into the client at your node (output) for the current session.
ExpData
Bytes
58
The Stack/CAS tab

Figure 10: The Stack/CAS tab
59
CAS Statistics frame The parameters in the CAS Statistics frame display details of the soft and hard links made within the STANAG 5066 Stack, and the transfer of data into and out of the stack. These parameters are read-only. Table 20: Field Non-exclusive Physical Link Requested Non-exclusive Physical Link Accepted Non-exclusive Physical Link Rejected Ingress S_PDU Ingress bytes Stack/CAS tabCAS Statistics parameters
Description Displays the number of times that a soft link has been requested. Displays the number of times that a soft link has been accepted. Displays the number of times that a soft link has been rejected. Displays the number of data primitives that have entered the stack. Displays the number of bytes that have entered the stack.
Exclusive Physical Displays the number of times that a hard link has been Link Requested requested. Exclusive Physical Displays the number of times that a hard link has been Link Accepted accepted. Exclusive Physical Displays the number of times that a hard link has been Link Rejected rejected. Egress S_PDU Egress bytes Displays the number of data primitives that have left the stack. Displays the number of bytes that have left the stack.
60
The Log tab

Figure 11: The Log tab
Log File frame The parameters in the Log File frame enable you to select the type of reporting that you want to view for the Codan STANAG 5066 Stack and the modem.
61
Table 21: Field Log Level
Log tabLog File parameters
Description Sets the level of reporting in the log file. Disable log prevents information being written to the log file. This is the default (and recommended) setting. Errors displays critical errors or exceptions. Warnings displays invalid data and overflows. SIS/CAS events displays any link creation and maintenance events. DTS events displays data processing events. Low level events displays all of the above events.
Filename
Sets the location in which the log file is saved.
Limit Log File Size Sets the maximum size of the log file. When the limit is reached, old information is removed from the file when new information is added. The default size is 20 KB. STANAG 5066 Stack Log Displays the activity of the STANAG 5066 Stack according to the selected level of event logging.
62
Table 22: Button Name Clear
Buttons on the Log tab Description Deletes all information from the STANAG 5066 Stack Log. This does not delete information from the log file. Stops the addition of information to the log. The Pause button changes to the Scroll button when the log is paused. Starts the addition of information to the log. Any information that is gathered during a pause is appended to the display. The Scroll button changes to the Pause button when the log is scrolling.
Pause
Scroll
63
64
Troubleshooting
Table 23: Troubleshooting Action
Symptom
Status of modem on Status tab is Check the physical connections between the Off line. PC, transceiver and the modem. Check the IP address/COM port allocations for the modem and stack. Reset the modem. On the ALE tab, de-select Return to scan. The transceiver starts scanning when I restart the STANAG 5066 Stack, even though the Auto Resume Mode entry in the transceiver is set to None. If you are using an ALE system, check that the Chat text is not delivered to the remote node or file transfers are link between the transceivers has been not successful within the timeout established correctly. period. If you are using a non-ALE system, check that the transceivers are set to the same channel. If channel conditions are poor, it may not be possible to send and receive chat text and file transfers. I send a chat string to a specific node, which it receives, but I do not receive a confirmation even though the transceivers are obviously in an ALE link and communicating. Check that the STANAG address for your node is identical in all instances in HF Express and the Codan STANAG 5066 Stack.
65
Troubleshooting
66
Appendix ADefinitions
Standards and icons

The following standards and icons are used in this guide: This typeface... Means... BOLD/Bold Bold Italics ___________ a button, field, name or value a command that you enter or keyboard key that you press a cross-reference or text requiring emphasis a read-only value
This icon... CAUTION NOTE
Means... proceed with caution as your actions may lead to loss of data, privacy or signal quality the text provided next to this icon may be of interest to you a step to follow
67
Definitions
Acronyms and abbreviations

This acronym... Means... ALE ARQ BER CALM CAS DTS FER HF MTU PC Rx SAP SIS Tx automatic link establishment automatic repeat request bit error rate Codan automated link management channel access sublayer data transfer system frame error rate high frequency maximum transmission unit personal computer receive subnetwork access point subnetwork interface sublayer transmit
68
Definitions
Glossary
This term... local node network Means... The node at which you are located. The specific information within the transceiver that defines how a call is made (for example, ALE/CALM or Codan Selcall), the channels that may be used, and the self address that is sent with the call. The broader HF data communication network defines the group of STANAG nodes that communicate with each other. remote node session The node with which you want to communicate. The interaction between two STANAG 5066 Stacks that includes setting up the link, transmission of data and receipt of confirmations.
STANAG 5066 A standard that defines how data communication occurs over HF. STANAG 5066 A group of communication layers within a Stack PC that interact in accordance with STANAG 5066. throughput The average data transfer rate between stations. This varies with different channel conditions. The unit that modulates audio signals onto radio frequencies that may be transmitted on air, and that demodulates the radio frequencies it receives into audio signals.
transceiver
69
Definitions
About this issue

This is the first issue of the STANAG 5066 Stack User Guide. Associated documents Other publications associated with the STANAG 5066 Stack are: HF ExpressTM User Guide (Codan part number 15-04149-EN) HF Data Modem 3112 User Guide (Codan part number 15-04147-EN)
70
Index
A
address STANAG 26 ALE 18, 27, 44 address information 29 importing 29 addresses other 45 tab 42
L
last connection 50 log file 61 size 22 viewing 21 Log tab 61
M
maximum interleaver length 34 modem 38 modem interface 40 Modem tab 47
C
CAS statistics 60 common parameters 54 Config tab 39 connection current/last 50 current connection 50 session 57
O
other ALE addresses 45
S
SAP common parameters 54 ID 53 statistics 55 SIS current session 57 statistics 58 stack 37 stack interface 26, 41 Stack tab 52 STANAG 5066 Stack saving changes 19 starting 17 automatically 17 stopping 17 STANAG 5066 Stack Control 35 exiting 8 launching 8 setting up 23 using 13 window 9 STANAG address 26 standards and icons 67 Index-1
D
data rate initial 32 DRC 33, 51
E
exporting 29
I
initial data rate 32 interleaver length 32 interface modem 40 stack 41 interleaver length initial 32 maximum 34
Index
statistics CAS 60 DRC 51 modem 51 SAP 55 SIS 58 Status tab 36
T
tab ALE 42 Config 39 Log 61 Modem 47 Stack 52 Status 36 timeouts 57
W
waveforms 48
Index-2
www.codan.com.au
Head Office
Codan Limited ABN 77 007 590 605 81 Graves Street Newton SA 5074 AUSTRALIA Telephone +61 8 8305 0311 Facsimile +61 8 8305 0411 asiasales@codan.com.au Codan (UK) Ltd Gostrey House Union Road Farnham Surrey GU9 7PT UNITED KINGDOM Telephone +44 1252 717 272 Facsimile +44 1252 717 337 uksales@codan.com.au Codan US, Inc. 8430 Kao Circle Manassas VA 20110 USA Telephone +1 703 361 2721 Facsimile +1 703 361 3812 ussales@codan.com.au

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Setting up the Codan STANAG 5066 Stack