Advanced Mobile Phone System

AMPS

History

NMT, TACS : mobile phone analog yang dikembangkan di Eropa

AMPS : Mobile Phone analog yang dikembangkan di Amerika Utara

Perbandingan AMPS, TACS dan NMT

Pembanding
Downlink(MHz) Uplink (MHz) Multiple akses Modulasi R. chan. space

AMPS
869-894 824-849 FDMA FM 30 Khz

TACS
935-960 890-915 FDMA FM 25 Khz

NMT
463-468 453-458 FDMA FM 2,5 Khz

Number of chn
Alokasi spect

832 channel
50 Mhz

1000 channel
50 Mhz

200 channel
10 Mhz

AMPS in Brief

Downlink : 869-894 MHz Uplink: 824-849 Mhz Multiple Acces Method : FDMA Modulation : FM Radio Channel Space : 30 KHz Number of channel : 832 Spectrum Allocation 50 Mhz

Arsitektur Utama

MSC : menyambung pembicaraan antar mobile dan mobile dengan PSTN (EMX) Cell sites : interface MS dan MSC Mobile Station

ARSITEKTUR SISTEM AMPS

Land phone

PSTN

Mobile Phone

EMX

CELL Site

Frekuensi AMPS

Alokasi Frekuensi AMPS

A 824 869 825 870 A 835 880 B 845 890 A B 846,5 891,5 849 894

Modulasi FM dengan FSK

GUARD BAND
A A B

GUARD BAND
A B

: tiap kanal 30 Khz

Public Switched M obile Te le phone Base Station M obile Station Telephone Network Switching Office Equipment Transce iv er Landlinne PSTN M TSO BS MS Telephone Page Request Route to MTSO Paging Signal Dial Dialed Digit (All Cell Sites) Phone

Mobile Telephone

L A N D T O M O B I L E

Acess Request Validate MIN / ESN Assign Voice Channel

Page Response Assign Voice Channel Send SAT Return SAT Send Alert

Access System

Tune to Voince Channel Transpond SAT

Receive Ringing

Send Ringback Remove Ringback Conversation

Confirm Alert Off Hook Message Conversation

Ring Phone Sent ST Remove ST Conversation Answer Phone Conversation

Conversation

Hang Up

Disconnect

Channel Release Channel Available - OR -

Release Channel Send ST 1.8 sec End Conversation

Dial Tone

Disconnect

Disconnet

Send ST 1.8 sec

Hang Up

Landlinne Telephone

Public Switche d Telephone Network PSTN

M obile Telephone Switching Office M TSO

Base Station Equipment BS

M obile Station Transceiver MS Mobile Phone

M O B I L E T O

Acess Request Validate MIN / ESN Assign Voice Channel

Request Access (Including Dialed Digits) Assign Voice Channel Send SAT

Dial Digits and Press Send

Tune to Voince Channel Transpond SAT

Ring Phone Status Tone Status Tone

Return SAT Status Tone

Ring / Busy Tone

Answer Conversation Phone

Conversation

Conversation

Conversation

Conversation

L A N D

Hang Up

Disconnect

Channel Release Channel Available - OR -

Release Channel Send ST 1.8 sec End Conversation

Dial Tone

Disconnect

Disconnet

Send ST 1.8 sec

Hang Up

M obile Te le phone Switching Office M TSO

Base Station Equipment BS # 1

Base Station Equipment BS # 2

Base Station Equipment BS # 3

M O B I L E T O M O B I L E

PSTN Conversation Low Signal Strength Request MS Signal Strength Return MS Signal Strength Request MS Signal Strength Return MS Signal Strength Conversation

M obile Station Transce iv er MS Mobile Telephone Conversation

Assign New Voice Channel Handoff Command Handoff Command

SAT SAT Return Conversation Release Voice Channel Conversation Conversation

Keterbatasan AMPS

Kapasitas terbatas Roaming terbatas Masalah keamanan kurang terjamin dibanding yang menggunakan teknologi TDMA atau CDMA Dapat terjadi Lost Mobile

Keamanan AMPS

Keamanan AMPS hanya didukung oleh adanya pasangan ESN dan MIN Apabila MIN dan ESN tercuri maka MS dapat tergandakan MIN dan ESN dikirimkan tanpa adanya enkripsi