IMPLEMENTATIION OF BASIC SIGNAL PROCESSING FUNCTIONS IN SCILAB

PROGRAM 1

//--------PROGRAM TO FIND THE HYPOTENUSE OF A TRIANGLE-------a = input("side length1 of right triangle="); b = input("side length2 of right triangle="); l = sqrt(a^2+b^2); printf("Hypotenuse=%g\n",l); SAMPLE OUTPUT: side length1 of right triangle=5 side length2 of right triangle=8 Hypotenuse=9.43398

PROGRAM 2

//------------program to plot the growth of population----//-------P(t)=197,273,000/(1+e^(.0313(t-1913.25))) clc,clear("all:close","all:") t = 1790:10:2020; p = 197273000 ./(1+exp(-0.313 .*(t-1913.25))); bar(t,p,"b"); xlabel("year"); ylabel("population"); title("growth of population")
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PROGRAM 3:

//-----------Program to generate a non choppy function-------// f(x)=sin(1/x) // for 0.01<x<0.1 clc,clear,xdel(winsid()); x = 0.01:0.001:0.1; f = sin(1 ./x); plot(x,f,"-*"); xlabel("0.01<x<0.1"); xlim([0.01,0.1]) ylabel("f(x)"); title("f(x)=sin(1/x)");
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PROGRAM 4:

//--------Program to compute the fibonocci series-------// f(i)=ratio of fib(n)/fib(n-1) clc,clear all; a(1) = 1; a(2) = 1; for i = 3:10 a(i) = a(i-1)+a(i-2); end; printf("first 10 fibonacci series:-\n"); printf("%d\t",a);
SAMPLE OUTPUT: first 10 fibonacci series:1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55

PROGRAM 5:

//---------------program to plot ellipse--------// r(t)=a(1-e^2)/(1-(e)cos(t)) //ae= size of the major axis //ee= eccintricity clc,clear all; t = 0:%pi/20:2*%pi; ae = 1;ee = 0.5; E = (ae .*(1-ee .^2)) ./(1-ee*cos(t)); set(gca(),"auto_clear","off") polarplot(t,E); xlabel("t"); ylabel("r(t)=a(1-e^2)/(1-(e)cos(t))"); title("ellipse");

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PROGRAM 6:

//plot a sine wave with 100 discrete sampleswith w=0.2pi f = 1;//input frequency t = -5:0.1:5;//100 samples x = sin(((2*%pi)*f)*t); plot(t,x,"r","*");//plotting discrete samples title("Graph of the sine function"); xlabel("time"); ylabel("amplitude");

SAMPLE OUTPUT:

PROGRAM 7:

// PROGRAM TO GENERATE AND THE PLOT THE SEQUENCE% //X(n)=n.0.9.^n;-20<n<20 clc,clear all; n = -20:20; x = 0.9 .^n; disp(x); y = x .*n; disp(y); plot(n,y); xlabel("time"); ylabel("amplitude"); Title('Exponential sequence');

SAMPLE OUTPUT:

PROGRAM 8

// PROGRAM TO GENERATE A SINUSOIDAL SIGNAL //sin(t+t^2)+cos(t);0<=t<=100 clc,clear all; t = 0:0.5:100; x = sin(t+t .^2); y = cos(t); res = x+y; subplot(3,1,1); plot(t,x); title("sin(t+t^2)"); subplot(3,1,2); plot(t,y); title("cos(t)"); subplot(3,1,3); plot(t,res); title("sin(t+t^2)+cos(t)");

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PROGRAM 9:

// Generate complex exponential sequence clc;clear all; // Get user inputs a=input('Type in real exponent='); b=input('Type in imagenary exponent='); k=input('Type in gain constant='); N=input('type in length of sequence='); // create signals c=a+b*%i;n=1:N;x=k*exp(c*n); //plot figure(0); plot2d3(n-1,real(x)); xlabel('Timeindex n'); ylabel('Amplitude'); title('Real part'); figure(1);/

plot2d3(n-1,imag(x)); xlabel('Timeindex n'); ylabel('Amplitude'); title('Imaginery part');

SAMPLE OUTPUT

PROGRAM10:

// write a program to generate the following sequence // Unit sample sequence // Unit step sequence // Ramp sequence //L=Desired length // FT=Sampling frequency inHz clc;clear all; L=input('Desired length='); FT=input('sampling frequency='); T=1/FT; n=1:L; imp=[1 zeros(1,L-1)]; step=ones(1,L); ramp=(n-1).*step; //plot f=figure(0); plot2d3(n-1,imp); xlabel('Time'); ylabel('Amplitude'); figure(1); plot2d3(n-1,step); xlabel('Time'); ylabel('Amplitude'); figure(2); plot2d3(n-1,ramp); xlabel('Time'); ylabel('Amplitude');

SAMPLE OUTPUT: Desired length=10 sampling frequency=1000

PROGRAM11

// program to compute npoint dft clc; clear all; M=input('length of input sequence='); N=input('No of samples in DFT='); x=ones(1,M); [xf]=dft(x,-1); t=0:1:M-1; figure(0); plot2d3(t,x); title('original time domain sequence'); xlabel('Time index n'); ylabel('Amplitude'); figure(1); k=0:1:N-1; plot2d3(k,abs(xf)); title('real part of the DFT samples'); xlabel('frequency indexk'); ylabel('real part'); figure(2); plot2d3(k,atan(imag(xf),real(xf))); title('imaginary part of the DFT samples'); xlabel('frequency indexk'); ylabel('imaginary part');

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GROUP NO:6 GROUP MEMBERS: 1. KIRAN KRISHNAN 2. JACOB THOMAS 3. SOM V THOMAS 4. ANJANA SEBASTIAN 5. SUMI SIMON