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MATLAB SIMULATION OF FS-1015 LPC-10e COPYRIGHT (C) 1996-99 ANDREAS SPANIAS and TED PAINTER This Copyright applies only to this particular MATLAB implementation of the LPC-10e coder. The MATLAB software is intended only for educational purposes. No other use is intended or authorized. This is not a public domain program and unauthorized distribution to individuals or networks is prohibited. Be aware that use of the standard in any form is goverened by rules of the US DoD. This program is free software. It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. There is no commitment or even implied commitment on behalf of Andreas Spanias or Ted Painter for maintenance or support of this code. MATLAB is trademark of The Mathworks Inc ALL DERIVATIVE WORKS MUST INCLUDE THIS COPYRIGHT NOTICE. ****************************************************************** LPC10 NSA LPC-10 VOICE CODER PORTED TO MATLAB FROM NSA LPC-55 C RELEASE 2-14-94 THIS LPC-10e SOFTWARE WAS PORTED FROM 'C' TO MATLAB BY TED PAINTER AT ASU DURING THE SPRING OF 1994. ****************************************************************** DESCRIPTION LPC-10 simulation, including analysis, transmission, synthesis, and graphical user interface (GUI). Operates on .WAV speech data files. DESIGN NOTES With the exception of a graphical user interface (gui), this simulation has been ported from the NSA version of LPC-10e, LPC-55-C, available in source code form via Internet anonymous ftp@super.org. All MATLAB code has been optimized ("vectorized") to run in the MATLAB environment where possible. For example, all for loops have been replaced with array-wise or column/row-wise operations, where possible. In addition, many operations which were done by loop based summations, such as filtering, have been replaced with calls to simple MATLAB built in functions. These would include operations such as filter() and median(). With some work, it is probably still be possible to optimize some sections further. Given an identical input speech file, differences in LPC-10e MATLAB output when compared to UNIX-based LPC-10e output are due to floating point precision and resultant round-off differences. LPC-55-C has been written with single-precision floating point operations, whereas MATLAB floating point operations are, by definition, double precision. The resulting "errors" are difficult to track, because the LPC all pole synthesis filter is recursive (IIR), and hence "errors" are cumulative. One place in the simulation particularly sensitive to roundoff error is parameter quantization, where a small error at quantizer input can produce a very large error at quantizer output.

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For the most part, MATLAB .m files which form the body of this simulation follow the same name, purpose, and passing conventions as the C version, except for parameter encoding and decoding in the transmitter/receiver sections require some integer bitwise operations, which are not included in standard MATLAB. Several .m functions have been added to compensate for the lack of bitwise operations and keep the coding as clear as possible. LPC10.M begins the simulation by calling init (which calls guiinit) to initialize all data structures and variables. ******************************************************************

% INITIALIZE SIMULATION VARAIBLES init