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E.mail: asgary_n@yahoo.com
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33 38 54
33 23 27
46 38 32
46 25 42
EPM MPSIAC
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) e.p.m - p.s.i.a.c - f.a.o - u.s.l.e - b.l.m Answer Rusle Weep MPSIAC MPSIAC GIS MPSIAC GIS
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Qs
38.77e 0.0353R R QS
m3/km2.yr
m3.yr
Ton/.ha.yr
(Ton/.Km2.yr)
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EPM
(EPM
xa
E (I)
Z Z=Ya.Xa ( W + I 1/2 ) Y Xa W I
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Gs = Gsp . F Gs F Gsp
ton/h y
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ton/h/y :
EPM MPSIAC
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. PSIAC
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Modeling the soil Erosion and production of sediment in the golgol basin of the Ilam province
Sh.A asgari
Master of science in agricultural and natural resources research center of Ilam
M.R
. Sarvati
J.A
.Aolad
Abstract Although it is along time that experimental models of estimation of the erosion and sedimentation rate is assumed as the most suitable method to study the soil erosion the world, but the differences between the nature of inventor countries of these models with other parts of the earth causes difficulty their generalization to other parts of the earth over using them . So it is necessary to do enough studies in each region using the given models , In this research two quantities models- EPM & MPSIAC have been evaluated in the golgol basin of the Ilam province. The soil (stone) resistance against erosion , land use , topography sloop elements of the given area have been studied by EPM model and the nine element of geography ,geology, climate ,slope(topography), soil ,land use, ground cover, channel erosion, run off and upland erosion by MPSIAC model and the results have been compared . The total rate of sedimentation of the region is counted as 16.5 ton per ha for each year by using the actual statistics analyses that has wide difference with the total rate of sedimentation counted by EPM-12.36 ton/h/year . But the slight variation between the total rate of sedimentation . counted by MPSIAC model (14.98 T/H/Y) the choice of this model for the region . Key Words: Sedimentation , Watershed area, Soil erosion, Experimental models, MPSIAC, EPM
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