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Copyright 2012 The Web Showroom Pty Ltd, All rights reserved worldwide.
This guide is copyright protected and all rights reserved. The reproduction of this guide, in whole or part and/or its distribution in either electronic or printed form is prohibited unless prior consent (in writing) has been given by The Web Showroom Pty Ltd. The fees paid (if applicable) do not include the right for the user to copy and use this material for any commercial purpose(s). You may purchase such rights and copyright permission to reproduce this guide, or parts of this guide, please contact The Web Showroom for more details. While attempts have been made to verify information provided in this publication, and ensure that facts are accurate at the time of publication, neither the author nor publisher accepts any responsibilities for errors, omissions, or contradictory information contained in this document. Any action taken by a customer or other party in reliance on this information is taken at the sole risk and expense of that party. All trademarks used in this manual are properties of their respective owners. GOOGLE is a trademark of Google Inc. ADSENSE is a trademark of Google Inc. ADWORDS is a trademark of Google Inc. PAGERANK is a trademark of Google Inc. GOOGLE MAPS is a trademark of Google Inc. YAHOO! is a trademark of Yahoo! lnc. YAHOO!7 is a trademark of Yahoo!7 Pty Limited. NINEMSN is a trademark of ninemsn Pty Ltd. LIVE SEARCH is a trademark of Microsoft Inc. HITWISE is a trademark of Hitwise Pty. Ltd. ASK! Is a trademark of IAC Search & Media. ASK.COM is a trademark of IAC Search & Media. WEBWOMBAT is a trademark of WebWombat Pty Ltd. YELLOWPAGES is a registered trade mark and trade mark of Telstra Corporation Limited. YELLOW is a registered trademark and trademark of Telstra Corporation Limited. TRADING POST is a registered trademark and trademark of Telstra Corporation Limited. SENSIS is a registered trademark and trademark of Telstra Corporation Limited. WHEREIS is a registered trademark and trademark of Telstra Corporation Limited. CITYSEARCH is a registered trademark and trademark of Telstra Corporation Limited. GOSTAY is a registered trademark and trademark of Telstra Corporation Limited. JUST LISTED is a registered trademark and trademark of Telstra Corporation Limited. TRADING POST is a registered trademark and trademark of Telstra Corporation Limited. BIDSMART is a registered trademark and trademark of Telstra Corporation Limited. MYSPACE is a trademark of Fox Interactive Media Inc. CLIXGALORE is a trademark of clixGalore Affiliate Marketing Pty Ltd. CLICKBANK is a trademark of Click Sales Inc. EBAY is a trademark of eBay Inc. REALESTATE.COM.AU is a trademark of REA Group Ltd. WORDTRACKER is a trademark of Rivergold Associates Ltd.
Published in 2012 by: The Web Showroom Pty Ltd 1/137 Devonshire St, Surry Hills, 2010, NSW 1800 981 442 support@thewebshowroom.com.au www.thewebshowroom.com.au
The Website Marketing Handbook 2012 | 57 Ways To Make Your Australian Business Website A Success
Dear Website Owner The aim of this guide is to provide you with a series of practical and invaluable tips that will attract the right type of traffic to your website in a reliable and consistent manner. I am the first to admit that this guide does not go into minute detail on every single point space simply doesnt allow for it. Rather, each tip is aimed at bringing your attention to methods that can be used to achieve success for any Australian business website. Depending on your knowledge and skills, some tips may be undertaken yourself, or may be best undertaken professionally by a web design & online marketing company. Genuine attempts at implementing each tip will assist your website to become a far more effective tool for your business. Your website is a tool that needs to deliver a measurable and positive outcome for your company and attracting the right type of website traffic is crucial. Please feel free to contact The Web Showroom with any questions about the information contained or further guidance. This is by no means intended as a substitute to hiring a professional company, but rather intended to provide valuable guidance and tips related to the array of components involved in a successful web design and marketing campaign. The guide is organised into four steps all of which are fundamental to website success. Step 1: Engage Your decision to get a website will have been triggered by a desired outcome. For example, you may want to make more sales online or generate increased leads. We refer to this as your website mission and it is vital that when you are planning, building and managing your website, that you are constantly referring to it. Your website will not succeed unless you know what success means for you. Step 2: Attract It is vital that you put careful thought into how you are going to attract appropriate site visitors both now and in the future. How can you attract the sort of people you would love as clients? How can you keep them coming? Step 3: Analyse More than almost any other type of marketing a website is able to be analysed with incredible detail. Information on where site visitors are coming from, what they are doing once on your website and where they leave from, are all available to you. Analysis is vital in understanding what is really happening on your website. Step 4: Evolve Analysis provides you with the information needed to constantly evolve and improve your website. It is important you are not only keeping up with latest trends but getting the most out of your investment. Good websites change over time great ones evolve by using the knowledge they have gained through careful planning and analysis.
The Website Marketing Handbook 2012 | 57 Ways To Make Your Australian Business Website A Success
Contents
About This Guide ........................................................................................................................................................ 6
Step 1:
Engage ....................................................................................................................................... 7
Do You Want More Leads, More Sales Or Something Else? .................................................................................... 7 ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 8
Step 2:
Attract ........................................................................................................................................ 8
How To Optimise Your Website For Search Engines ............................................................................................... 9 Tip 1. Insert Keyword Friendly Page Titles (Meta Titles) .................................................................................. 9 Tip 2. Insert Meta Descriptions and Keywords (Meta-Data) ........................................................................... 10 Tip 3. How To Create Dedicated Keyword Intensive Pages ........................................................................... 11 Tip 4. Internal Linking Google Loves It! ....................................................................................................... 12 Tip 5. Header Tags (H1, H2, H3) and Why They Help Rankings ................................................................... 13 Tip 6. Display Your Font For SEO (Bold and Size) ........................................................................................ 14 Tip 7. Those First Few Sentences .............................................................................................................. 15 How To Get Listed in the Major Search Engines .................................................................................................... 16 Tip 8. List in Google Within Weeks ................................................................................................................ 16 Tip 9. List in Yahoo!7 Australia ...................................................................................................................... 17 Tip 10. List in Bing ........................................................................................................................................... 17 Tip 11. Getting Listed in Other Search Engines ............................................................................................... 17 Tip 12. Yellow Pages Why This Matters For Australian Website Owners...................................................... 17 Tip 13. Getting Exposure on Sensis & Telstra ................................................................................................. 18 Tip 14. True Local Can Generate Leads .......................................................................................................... 18 Tip 15. Get on Google Places (Google Local Search) ..................................................................................... 19 Tip 16. Dmoz (Open Directory Project) ............................................................................................................ 19 Tip 17. Participate in Forums, Blogs and Networking Sites .............................................................................. 20 Tip 18. Run a Blog, Increase Traffic, Increase Leads ...................................................................................... 20 Tip 19. Linking Strategy Vital for Success in Google ..................................................................................... 21 How To Profit From Pay Per Click (PPC) ................................................................................................................. 22 Tip 20. Google AdWords.................................................................................................................................. 22 Tip 21. Google Adsense .................................................................................................................................. 24 Tip 22. Yahoo PPC .......................................................................................................................................... 25 Tip 23. Other PPC Sites .................................................................................................................................. 25 Tip 24. Affiliate Marketing ................................................................................................................................ 26 Tip 25. External Sites ....................................................................................................................................... 26 Increase Your Return On Investment From Email Marketing ............................................................................... 27 Tip 26. Email Newsletters ................................................................................................................................ 27 Tip 27. The Spam Act 2003 ............................................................................................................................. 28 Tip 28. HTML or Plain Text Emails .................................................................................................................. 28 Tip 29. Personalise Your Emails ...................................................................................................................... 31 Tip 30. Build an Email List ............................................................................................................................... 31 Tip 31. Buy an Email List ................................................................................................................................. 31 Making Your Website Sticky ..................................................................................................................................... 32 Tip 32. Bookmarks ........................................................................................................................................... 32 Tip 33. Update Your Website ........................................................................................................................... 32 Tip 34. Interesting Website Content ................................................................................................................. 32 Tip 35. Website Speed .................................................................................................................................... 33 Tip 36. Reasons To Return .............................................................................................................................. 33 Tip 37. Podcasts & Vodcast ............................................................................................................................. 33 Just Plain Ol Marketing!........................................................................................................................................... 35 Tip 38. Traditional Media & Offline Advertising ................................................................................................ 35 Tip 39. Effective Press Releases ..................................................................................................................... 35 Tip 40. Competitions ........................................................................................................................................ 35 Tip 41. Freebies ............................................................................................................................................... 35 Tip 42. Develop Relationships ......................................................................................................................... 36 Tip 43. Viral Marketing ..................................................................................................................................... 36
The Website Marketing Handbook 2012 | 57 Ways To Make Your Australian Business Website A Success
Tip 44.
Industry Specific Website Marketing ....................................................................................................................... 37 Tip 45. Industry Bodies .................................................................................................................................... 37 Tip 46. Research Your Industry ....................................................................................................................... 37 Tip 47. Directories, Middle Man and Aggregator Sites ................................................................................... 38 Tip 48. Shout Out Loud! (BBQs, Hairdressers and Cafs) ............................................................................. 38
Step 3:
Tip 49. Tip 50. Tip 51. Tip 52.
Analyse .................................................................................................................................... 39
Website Traffic Analysis ....................................................................................................................... 40 Real Feedback ..................................................................................................................................... 41 Your Competitors ................................................................................................................................. 42 External Consultants ............................................................................................................................ 42
Step 4:
Tip 53. Tip 54. Tip 55. Tip 56. Tip 57.
Evolve ...................................................................................................................................... 43
Dont Forget What You Have Learnt .................................................................................................... 44 Limited Resources ............................................................................................................................... 44 There is Always Tomorrow................................................................................................................... 44 Planning Versus Responding ............................................................................................................... 45 Fads, Trends and the Next Big Thing ................................................................................................... 45
Appendix 1: How Google Works The Mystery Explained ............................................................................... 46 Appendix 2: Keywords, Keywords, Keywords ....................................................................................................... 50 Appendix 3: Planning Your Website ....................................................................................................................... 52 Appendix 4: Getting on "The First Page of Google" ............................................................................................... 57
The Website Marketing Handbook 2012 | 57 Ways To Make Your Australian Business Website A Success
The Website Marketing Handbook 2012 | 57 Ways To Make Your Australian Business Website A Success
Step 1: Engage
Before you start marketing your website you need to ask yourself what your website needs to achieve for your business. This is your website mission and it needs to be short and simple. For most Australian businesses a website mission includes one or more of the following: To generate leads for my business To promote my business To sell products on my website To promote products I sell elsewhere To improve customer service To distribute files / information
It is okay for your website to be achieving something other than one of these, but you will likely be in the minority. The key point is that you need to have a website mission and it needs to be clear. Regardless of your budget or skill, you cannot have a website that intends to achieve a large number of aims without prioritising them. The website you are about to start marketing needs to engage site visitors and it needs to represent your clear website mission. You need to make sure that everyone involved in your website understands your mission and refers back to it with everything they do. Do You Want More Leads, More Sales Or Something Else? Does the website you are about to start marketing have a clear website mission? If your answer to this question is no then I suggest you skip to the very end of this guide and read Appendix 3 Planning Your Website before moving onto the next section of this guide. If you can safely say Yes, then turn the page!
The Website Marketing Handbook 2012 | 57 Ways To Make Your Australian Business Website A Success
Step 2: Attract
The vast majority of business websites (and particularly those for small business) do not approach the job of marketing their website in a systematic way. Without wanting to doubt your intentions there is every chance that you will never actually get around to marketing your site correctly either. This is nothing new. Most business people are very busy and all things being equal, are most likely to settle back into doing whatever it is that they have always done. However, if you are one of the people who actually follow through, the opportunities are massive. The following tips are simple and practical. Best of all, they really do work. If you apply yourself you will notice tangible benefits in terms of increased site visitors and activity. One word of warning though: There are some very competitive industries online and if you happen to exist in one of them, there is every chance you will need to seek out the services of an online marketing company or search engine optimisation specialist to help you fully realise your goals. In any case, this guide will give you an excellent overview and will save you money by allowing you to do a number of things yourself.
The Website Marketing Handbook 2012 | 57 Ways To Make Your Australian Business Website A Success
Make these unique on all the pages of your website. Dont keep repeating your company name. Really describe what is happening on that page (the following image shows how you would enter a page title in our CMS):
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The Website Marketing Handbook 2012 | 57 Ways To Make Your Australian Business Website A Success
Appearance in Google:
If you were to lump all of these areas onto one page you would be diluting the search engine effectiveness for all of the terms. Gone are the days of a one page brochureware website to cover your entire business. Using the tennis example you would create dedicated pages that carried exclusive content on each page for the keyword being targeted on that page. For example on the Tennis Lessons page you would use all of the tips covered throughout the rest of this section to create a page with a high ratio of the words tennis lessons appearing on it. Do not sell yourself short; take the time to create individual pages with relevant content for your important keywords. Users will be rewarded with more relevant content and will be more likely to contact you.
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The Website Marketing Handbook 2012 | 57 Ways To Make Your Australian Business Website A Success
Tip 5. Header Tags (H1, H2, H3) and Why They Help Rankings
When Google visits a webpage it does not view the styling that a human will see. Rather Googles computers see a page with very little formatting, no graphics and very little design. You can mimic this view (whilst using Firefox) by choosing to view the No Style option for that page:
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The Website Marketing Handbook 2012 | 57 Ways To Make Your Australian Business Website A Success
In this example you will see that the words WEB DESIGN & WEBSITE DESIGN are far more prominent that the rest of the body text. The reason for this is that these terms have been selected as H1 (Header 1) text. This means that the website owner has selected this as the main title (or subject area) of the page. The next line of text Australias Leader in EASY Business Websites has been flagged as H2 (Header 2) text (no quite so important, but more important than the body text). When you are creating your pages, you should display the most important keywords of the page in H1 text, the areas of secondary importance in H2 text and then the regular body text as normal text. You should be able to do this in any good content management system. Within The Web Showroom you simply need to select the styles header 1, header 2, header 3 etc:
WARNING: Do not abuse this. Google is not easily fooled and if you make the entire text H1 then it will all be deemed unimportant. H1 text should really explain the contents of a page, not be a device to deceive users to visit your website. I would suggest that text flagged as H1 should be limited to 1-10 words per page.
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The Website Marketing Handbook 2012 | 57 Ways To Make Your Australian Business Website A Success
Be Patient! It can take anywhere from 1 week 8 weeks before your website is actually listed by Google. The best way to be picked up quickly by Google is to have a link to your website placed on a website that already appears in Google.
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The Website Marketing Handbook 2012 | 57 Ways To Make Your Australian Business Website A Success
Tip 12. Yellow Pages Why This Matters For Australian Website Owners
In the good old days a business could rely on a well positioned Yellow Pages advertisement to ensure a steady stream of customers for the year ahead. I am sure that some businesses still work like this, but the number must be shrinking each and every year. In the late 1990s the internet revolution arrived and customers started to turn to the internet to locate information. The result of this has been the decline in importance of offline directories such as the Yellow Pages. It was obvious that the Yellow Pages would make the transition online in an attempt to retain market share. The result is a portal of some importance in the Australian market.
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The Website Marketing Handbook 2012 | 57 Ways To Make Your Australian Business Website A Success
Much like the offline version, all companies can get listed in the Yellow Pages for free. But the result is a simple listing that is unlikely to receive much attention. A paid listing is clickable, thus leading to a more detailed page about the business. It also contains search terms in the header. Once a paid listing is clicked on, it shows a range of information that is created by the business owner. Depending on how much you pay for your listing you can target a certain range of postcodes and various other options to ensure better visibility of your listing. It is best to contact the Yellow Sales Team to discuss your options: www.yellowadvertising.com.au
This engine definitely falls outside of the really big players and doesnt warrant a huge amount of attention. However, to submit your website follow this link: http://www.sensis.com.au/contact_us_submitSite.do Sensis also offers a pay-per-click program called Sensis BidSmart that is covered a little further on.
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The Website Marketing Handbook 2012 | 57 Ways To Make Your Australian Business Website A Success
To appear in this space your website needs to be registered with Google in addition to being included in Googles normal organic listing. To register for this you should visit the Google Places For Business (www.google.com.au/local/add) and login with an existing Google account or create a new one. From there you will need follow the steps to create your listing, verify your address and complete the information requested from Google. Where (and if) you rank on a particular search query depends on competition in the area, the keywords in the query and factors such as prevalence of your business name and address across Googles database. As an example my companys site ranks highly for website design Sydney, but even if all the tips in this guide are followed it is sometimes smart to consult a professional company whose employees do this for a living.
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I would advise that you submit your website to the most relevant category in the Directory, and follow up every few months to make sure it has been accepted. The editors of each subject area are notoriously hard to budge, and they themselves admit, that it can take months for a website to be included in the Directory.
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The Website Marketing Handbook 2012 | 57 Ways To Make Your Australian Business Website A Success
In the same way that Googles search engine is the most important search engine, their PPC program is the most important PPC program. The programs concept is quite simple and explained by Google as: You create your ads You create ads and choose keywords, which are words or phrases related to your business.
Your ads appear on Google When people search on Google using one of your keywords, your ad may appear next to the search results. Now you're advertising to an audience that's already interested in you.
The amount you pay each time someone clicks on one of your ads depends on a number of factors. You will never pay more than you agree to pay per click, however you may pay less. Crudely put, where your ad is ranked on a particular keyword will depend on how much you are willing to pay and how many Google users click on your ad for every 100 times that it is shown. Google rewards ads that are clicked on more frequently, with higher rankings for two main reasons: It makes Google more money It naturally moves the most relevant ads on a keyword (as deemed by searchers) towards the top of the page. Here are some links to get you started: To create an account: http://adwords.google.com/select/Login Google AdWords Support Centre: http://adwords.google.com/support/ Inside AdWords (Official Blog): http://adwords.blogspot.com/
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The Website Marketing Handbook 2012 | 57 Ways To Make Your Australian Business Website A Success
These ads come from the same program as Google Adwords. Operators and advertisers can elect to show their Google AdWords solely on Google or also on Googles extended AdSense network. I am looking at this from the perspective of a website owner promoting their own website across the AdSense network rather than the perspective of website owners generating revenue by accepting ads on their website. I have experienced various degrees of success advertising via Google AdSense and make the following points: Many of the websites in the network are based overseas (but not all). If you are an Australian company with a worldwide market then this will be fine. But if you are a plumber operating out of Alice Springs AdSense may have little to offer. You can pick the sites where your ads appear this is a good idea. You should look for sites appropriate to your target market, not a blanket sweep across all websites that Google serve. You can set different pricing for ads appearing on Google search returns and Googles content network (AdSense) do this! I dont believe that a user who clicks on one of your ads when they are browsing another website will be as valuable as a user who searches for one of your keywords in Google and then clicks directly on one of your ads. Monitor what you are spending and where you are spending it. I hate to be paranoid, but the owners of the websites (and their friends) have a vested interest in your ads being clicked upon. Google takes this seriously and has measures to remove unscrupulous website owners from the program, but they are unlikely to catch them all.
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The Website Marketing Handbook 2012 | 57 Ways To Make Your Australian Business Website A Success
The architect
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The Website Marketing Handbook 2012 | 57 Ways To Make Your Australian Business Website A Success
I am an architect who runs a boutique practice and have a small group of customers I have served over a stellar 15 year career. My email list consists of previous customers (who probably wont need another house built for decades) and a smattering of industry contacts like builders, subcontractors and developers etc. I know that these people will not be interested in weekly or even monthly emails from my firm (Im not that important to them!), as a result I restrict my email broadcasts to 3-4 a year. I keep these short and well designed. The main aim of these emails is keeping my practice at the forefront of subscribers minds when they think architect. When my old customers are at a dinner party and someone asks about an architect, hopefully they will recommend me. They know I am still active because they received an email 8 weeks ago that showed one of my great new designs. I dont expect my customers to really care about the intricacies of my business or to be fascinated with every element of the latest 3 bedroom suburban home I have designed.
Dont bombard your contacts with emails. One of two things will happen: They will become so de-sensitised to your message they wont even read your emails (probably not even open them) They will unsubscribe
Put your ego to the side. How important are you to your subscribers? I think the green grocer could contact customers many times a year as long as the message was relevant. I think the architect would be best served with 1-3 strategic emails a year.
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text emails for all correspondence because of its compatibility, ease of creation and spam benefits. Here is an example of a plain text email:
HTML Creating an email in html allows you to have much greater control of the formatting of your newsletter. Your email can contain: Bulleted lists Bold / Italic / Underline Control over choice of font Coloured text Images Greater control over hyperlinking
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Some of the main drawbacks of a HTML email are: They take more computer / design skill to create. If you are not overly tech-savvy then there is a good chance you will need a designer or programmer to assist you (at least initially). They are often larger for your recipients to download. They run a greater chance of being picked up by spam filters when compared with like-for-like content in plain text. There may be compatibility issues with different computers / technologies and your email may appear differently to each user depending on the mail program they are using to view it. The format you use will depend on your needs. The tech world is moving towards html due to its many formatting and design advantages, but this does not mean that plain text emails are redundant. Both of these formats can be amazingly successful depending on your purpose.
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The Website Marketing Handbook 2012 | 57 Ways To Make Your Australian Business Website A Success
Vodcast is a term used for the online delivery of video on demand video clip content via Atom or RSS enclosures. The term is an evolution specialized for video, coming from the generally audio-based podcast and referring to the distribution of video where the RSS feed is used as a non-linear TV channel to which consumers can subscribe using a PC, TV, set-top box, media center or mobile multimedia device. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_podcast
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You might think that it requires a high degree of technical proficiency or cutting-edge content to develop a podcast. I would encourage you to think again. It doesnt take much more than a cheap microphone (less than $30) and some basic software to create a podcast and upload it onto your website. Most listeners in the podcast world do not expect radio quality productions. Rather, they want content that is interesting and useful to their daily life. If you have a high degree of knowledge in an area (fashion, architecture, business coaching, painting, gardening etc) dont be afraid to sit down and chat about this. You could create a series of audio files and offer them to your website visitors for free, with periodical mentions of your domain name & key services. Podcasts give you a great opportunity to drop in references to your commercial work whilst giving expertise away for free. It is not uncommon for listeners of podcasts to one day contact podcast authors for commercial work. The nature of the net also means that you can open up your product or service to a worldwide audience. However, please keep in mind that while the upfront costs involved are often minimal, the time investment is likely enormous, and this is one reason serious entrepreneurs and business owners elect to hire a professional web design and/or SEO company rather than finding the time to do this and all items referenced in this guide. Seriously considering your business growth objectives, resources, and the value of your time is a smart idea. Unfortunately, many businesses fall into the trap of attempting to follow everything outlined and either lose focus of their primary objectives or more commonly do not possess enough hours in the day to run a business and properly implement all the strategies in this guide.
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Think outside the square! If it is possible, you should brand your freebie with your logo / domain name. You should also try and get something in return such as email addresses for later giveaways.
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The Website Marketing Handbook 2012 | 57 Ways To Make Your Australian Business Website A Success
This is only a small list to get you thinking you will know your business better than me. Put your domain name everywhere you can!
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In all likelihood there will be an industry association that could represent you and you should endeavour to have a link to your website from theirs.
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The Website Marketing Handbook 2012 | 57 Ways To Make Your Australian Business Website A Success
Step 3: Analyse
With the skills acquired in the first two sections of this guide you should now understand how to plan for online success and the many ways you can attract people to your website. However, things do not always go to plan and what will work most effectively on your website is not always what you may first think. In addition, nothing stays the same for long (especially on the web) and what worked last year may not work this year. The great news is that the internet is different to almost any other form of marketing or sales. The ways in which you can monitor and analyse a website is almost beyond comparison. When used properly accurate analysis will allow you to react to your market quickly and cost effectively.
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The Website Marketing Handbook 2012 | 57 Ways To Make Your Australian Business Website A Success
To learn more about placing Google Analytics onto your website you should visit www.google.com/analytics or for customers of The Web Showroom view the detailed article in The Web Showroom customer support area.
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The Website Marketing Handbook 2012 | 57 Ways To Make Your Australian Business Website A Success
Using Google Analytics is very simple and even at the most basic level it can deliver invaluable insight into your website. The level of detail and analysis you require will vary according to your needs and abilities. However, the following statistics are easy to understand and vital to understanding what is going on with your website and the methods you are using to attract people: The number of unique visitors to your site and the number of visits in total The average number of pages viewed per visit The pages on your site viewed most often The average time spent on your site (and the number of people who view only one page) Where your visitors came from (including search engine keywords and geographic location) The number/percentage of people who submit a form or make a purchase on your site
The best way to get real feedback will vary according to your business but it can be a cost effective and powerful way to understand your websites strengths and weaknesses.
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The Website Marketing Handbook 2012 | 57 Ways To Make Your Australian Business Website A Success
Step 4: Evolve
The more time you spend analysing your website the more confident you will be that either you are doing everything correctly or that there are areas where you believe improvements can be made. It is highly unlikely that as time goes by you will not find ways to improve your website. This is the great thing about the internet it is constantly evolving and providing new opportunities for businesses of all sizes. This final stage is all about evolution. Those small changes you can make to your website that continually improves its performance.
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This is a crude summary, but essentially explains the foundation of Googles search algorithm. The more quality links that are pointing to your website, the more credibility (in Googles eyes) your website has. This underpins all Google searches so a website with a PageRank 5 will always out-rank a PageRank 4 if the content on the two sites is identical. PageRank 8 sites will likely outrank PageRank 3 sites even if the PageRank 3 webpage has slightly more relevant content for that search query. In practice this means that it will take time, and work from you, to build your website up to a place where you have a good number of high quality links pointing towards your website. For example, if you are selling mobile phones you will face an uphill battle to convince Google that your website is as important as the Nokia homepage that has been around for years and has thousands of quality links pointing towards it. The Algorithm (What is a relevant website?) Although PageRank underpins Google search results, it does not, in and of itself, determine where websites rank on particular search phrases. If this was the case, PageRank 10 websites would appear at the top of every search undertaken on Google regardless of the topic area. To determine the most relevant website on a certain search term, Google uses a highly secretive algorithm utilising text-matching techniques. Here is a brief reference to this from Google: Of course, important pages mean nothing to you if they don't match your query. So, Google combines PageRank with sophisticated text-matching techniques to find pages that are both important and relevant to your search. Google goes far beyond the number of times a term appears on a page and examines dozens of aspects of the page's content (and the content of the pages linking to it) to determine if it's a good match for your query. (http://www.google.com/technology) This algorithm is constantly changing and very few people know exactly what weighting Google gives the various elements on a website. Fortunately, as a managing director of a firm that many consider the best SEO company in Sydney, Australia, I hope to this e-book provides a better understanding behind many of the mysteries involved in SEO. It is generally believed that there are well over 200 factors that Google takes into account when ranking a website on a given search term. Some of these are widely known (even through Googles patent) whilst others are guesswork. Here are some examples of factors that, it is commonly believed, Google takes into account when ranking a website (in no particular order): Keywords in the websites URL Age of the website Keywords in Domain name Keywords in page title Keywords in meta description Keyword repetition in text
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Keyword in header tags Keywords proximity to each other The order of keyword(s) Prominence of keywords (early on a page) Keywords in link text (to the page / from the page) Internal linking within a website Link stability (not always changing links) Page size Domain extension (.com.au, .edu.au, .net) Hyphens in URL Freshness of page (regular updates) URL length Keywords in alt-text Bolding Text size of keywords All links on page must work Good quality links Age of links Site listed in directories Time users spend on your website Click through rate onto your website Number of users that bookmark your site
This is hardly an exhaustive list, yet it highlights that the factors Google considers when ranking a website are far-ranging and complex. It is not as simple as submitting your website to Google and expecting it to rank highly in the first week.
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The Website Marketing Handbook 2012 | 57 Ways To Make Your Australian Business Website A Success
Being Penalised Googles success is simple. It provides millions of people with great information everyday. For that simple reason Google wants the most relevant websites to appear towards the top of its search results when a query is run. Google heavily penalises websites that it believes are attempting to fool the system in order to artificially improve search engine results. Here are some areas where website owners can get into trouble either through deception, or simply poor optimisation techniques: Text presented in graphic form Links from poor quality websites / affiliates Links to poor quality websites / affiliates Over-optimisation (overuse of header tags / keyword stuffing) Poor language or racist language Stealing images / text from other websites Excessive JavaScript Excessive use of flash Use of frames Single pixel links Buying links to inflate PageRank Cloaking Invisible text Hosting unreliability
This is a very brief overview of some of the factors that Google takes into account when returning a search query. A website that is possibly the finest resource in the area can be found here: http://www.vaughns-1-pagers.com/internet/google-ranking-factors.htm The website goes through each of the factors in an expert way and is kept up to date. Dont feel too concerned if you dont understand all of the terminology / jargon as this area can get a bit complex.
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Here you can see the information they are providing to search engines in terms of important keywords and descriptions:
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Their body content: They will likely be featuring keywords / phrases throughout their website copy.
Note: The page titles / source code on another businesses website is their intellectual property. Do not rip it off. Use it as a research tool for your own unique work.
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Google AdWords Keyword Tool Google offers a great tool for website owners to find keywords. This can be found at https://adwords.google.com/select/KeywordToolExternal. The tool also gives you a feeling for advertiser competition on a particular keyword. You can search either by using a thesaurus style function or by typing in either your website or a website in a similar industry area. WordTracker Prior to Googles keyword tool this was an industry leader in keyword research. It is still pretty good and can be found at: www.wordtracker.com. They also offer a free trial. Ask! Badger your colleagues, family and friends to brainstorm the types of keywords they would type to find a business like yours. I am sure you will be astonished when you find out the diverse range of keywords that are used to find a website just like yours. The human brain works in strange ways and there is rarely a uniform keyword for an industry area. Rather there are usually hundreds of relevant keywords for a website owner to target. Search Strings Now that you have more keywords than you ever expected I am about to increase them again and no doubt confuse you. The order in which two keywords turns these keywords into unique phrases. Test a search like tennis coach in Google and then search for coach tennis. You will find that they provide different results. The same is true when you add an (s) to the ending of a word. Type Accountants Sydney into Google and then do the same for Accountant Sydney. Once again you will get different results. Google treats these searches as independent from each other so you will need to do the same for your keywords. Be Sensible Now that you have a huge list of keywords you will need to organise them, save them and cull them. It is unlikely that you will be able to use all of these in the optimisation of your website. Initially I would advise that you select the most relevant 10-20 keywords/phrases to target. I would balance these between the most popular (and potentially lucrative) with a few niche queries you believe you can dominate. BUT keep all of your research because it will continue to be valuable if you explore pay-per-click advertising or broaden your optimisation in the future.
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A rough site map including any required functionality (for example e-commerce, secure / member areas, email marketing, forms, a blog, content management, flash etc) An indication of whether you need your site to perform well in search engines Whether you need the ability to update your site yourself (content management / CMS)
Find the Right Web Developer With literally thousands of developers across Australia, finding the right one for your business can be a challenge. There are developers out there who have day jobs and complete projects for friends and family at night, sole traders with either a design or programming background, boutique design or technology companies and a range of larger full service companies. Believe it or not they all have good points and there are great practitioners at every level. What worked for someone else will not always work for you. It is absolutely vital that you have a good relationship with your web developer. Your website needs will evolve over time so you need a developer you can rely on. I would strongly advise that you probe any potential developer with a range of questions, including: Can you supply me with a list of the last ten websites you built? Can you supply me with the contact details of five happy customers? How long have you been in operation and how many websites have you built? What makes your websites search engine friendly? Can you show me examples of your customers websites ranking well in Google? Who owns your company? How many staff members do you employ? Who owns my website once it is built? If you go out of business what happens to the code that runs my website? How much will website changes cost after my initial website is built and how quickly will you work on them? Who is responsible for repairing bugs in my website?
The answers that are supplied to these questions will give you a good feel for your potential web developer. You need a company that has a strong track record building sites just like you want. You need to know that they will still be around in the years to come. If your web developer goes out of business it can be disastrous for your business. You also need a web developer that builds sites that have the potential to rank well in Google. Planning Your Content When you are planning your website and putting together your briefing document you will more than likely get a feeling about the structure of your website and the content you intend to place on each page. The process of creating your website will benefit enormously from you having created a final version of your content early in the process. It will enable you to be sure that your thinking up until now has been accurate. The graphic designers on your project will be able to work more effectively knowing the precise content they are working with. When your site is close to completion having content ready will allow your site to go live faster.
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I recommend that at this stage you do not get too tricky. It is perfectly fine to create a basic Word document and simply start each site page on a new page. Do not get concerned about placing pictures or other page elements neatly. It is enough at this stage to simply indicate where each item goes. Without wanting to cause offense I do want to ask you about your abilities as a writer. A very common problem we see with websites for small business is that they are often let down by the actual words on the page. If you do not think you have the ability to write clearly and simply then we recommend you employ someone who does. You should ask your web developer if they have any copywriters they work with and speak to them. In any case you need to remember that website success is not normally related to how many words are placed on each page. It is sometimes the exact opposite. Computer screens are hard to read from (for many people) and you have more chance of convincing visitors of your case if you can do so quickly and without causing a lot of mental gymnastics for them. Trust me on this less is very often more when it comes to the words on a website. Usability / Cross Browser Compatibility Generally the next time you will see your project (after approving the wireframes and design concepts) it will be looking and feeling like a real website. It will probably be sitting on a staging server somewhere (hidden from public view) and you will be able to view it through your favourite browser. It is at this stage that you should check the work your developer has done is in line with the various stages you have already approved. If there are discrepancies (and you are not happy) you should let them know and work out a plan to rectify any issues. Otherwise the next stage is to ensure that the site you planned actually works and is usable for your average site visitor. The best way to do this is to use the website and show it to people who you would consider normal users. A more technical test is for you to view your new website on an assortment of different computers and browsers. If there are issues with your website on any of browser you should let your developer know as soon as possible so they can rectify them before your site goes live. Domain Name During this stage it is important that you put thought into the domain name you intend to use for your website. Important points to consider include: Length Typically a shorter domain name is better as it is easier and faster for users to type. However, shorter domain names are often harder to secure and regardless of length, your chosen domain name should consider and balance all the factors described below. .com or .com.au If your market is global (and there is no advantage to being known as an Australian operator) then you should consider using the .com version of your domain name as your main address. However, for many Australian businesses location is vital. For example, if you are a restaurant in an Australian city using a .com address would be a big mistake as most visitors would wrongly assume you were located somewhere
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in the United States. Often it pays to register both the .com and .com.au versions of your domain name but use the .com.au domain name as your main address.
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Keywords It can be very effective, from a search engine optimisation point of view, to have one or more of your major keywords in your domain name. Availability If the domain name you would like to use is already taken you can attempt to purchase it from the current owner. Under some circumstances you may have a legal right to own a particular domain name and may be able to challenge the legitimacy of the current holder if it has been taken. This is particularly true of .com.au domain names (but not of .com domains). Cheap versus Expensive Domain Names All domain names are of the same quality regardless of the price paid and once registered can generally be freely transferred to the domain name registrar of your choice. Regardless of the price of the domain name you have purchased you will also be able to point it to your website wherever it is hosted. However companies offering cheap domain names will often offer poor customer service and support and this may cause you frustration or inconvenience at a later stage. Misspelt Domain Names If your domain name is easily misspelt it can be worth registering the most obvious spelling mistakes as additional domain names and then pointing these towards your main website. This ensures you dont lose this incorrectly typed traffic.
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"Mortgage Broker" - As discussed in 'How Google Works', Google rewards websites that not only have relevant content, but also those that have high quality links pointing to them. It is here that Mr Fordran is going to struggle. How will he compete with websites that have been going for years with hundreds (possibly thousands) of high quality inbound links? The answer is two-fold: Maybe he shouldn't. He might be best off conceding massive keywords like 'mortgage broker' and concentrate his resources on more targeted / realistic terms - "Mt Isa Mortgages" "Mt Isa Mortgage Broker" "North West QLD home loans". This would likely be a successful strategy and one that would bring quality visitors, not just quantity. He might have to either do vast amounts of work learning about SEO, Google and linking or he could contact an SEO expert to assist him.
"Mortgage" - I am not sure that a 'one man band' mortgage broker could ever be on the first page in Google for this massive keyword. Even if he could, I think the traffic would be so vague / general that it wouldn't have been worth the resources spent. Don't be afraid to ignore the big words if you can attack more targeted, less competitive words successfully. It will depend a lot on your market.
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