Course Objectives: This course provides the discrete and continuous system, generation of random variables, and analysis

of simulation output and simulation languages. 1. Concept of simulation 6 1.1 Introduction 1.2 The system 1.3 Continuous and discrete systems 1.4 System simulation 1.5 Real time simulation 1.6 When to use simulation 1.7 Types of simulation model 1.8 Steps in simulation study 1.9 Phases of simulation study 1.10 Advantages of simulation 1.11 Limitations of the simulation Technique 1.12 Areas of applications 2. Monte Carlo Method 4 2.1 Monte Carlo Method 2.2 Normally distribution random number 2.3 Monte Carlo Method V/S stochastic Simulation 3. Simulation of Continuous systems 5 3.1 A pure Pursuit Problem 3.2 Queuing system 3.3 Markov chains 3.4 Differential and partial differential equations. 4. Random Number 10 4.1 Random Numbers 4.2 Random Number Tables 4.3 Pseudo Random Numbers 4.4 Generation of Random Numbers 4.5 Mid square Random Number generator 4.6 Qualities of an efficient Random Number generator 4.7 Testing Numbers for Randomness 4.8 Uniformity Test 4.9 Chi-square Test 4.10 Testing for auto correlation 4.11 Poker Test 5. Analysis of simulation output 10 5.1 Estimation Methods 5.2 Simulation run statistics 5.3 Replication of runs 5.4 Elimination of internal bias 6. Simulation Language 10 6.1 Basic concept of Simulation tool 6.2 Discrete systems modeling and simulation 6.3 Continuous systems modeling and simulation 6.4 Structural, data and control statements hybrid simulation

Feed back systems: typical application Laboratories Laboratory exercises using simulation and modeling package, at the end of this course last student must do a project on simulation using simulation and modeling package. Recommended Books 1. G. Gordan, "System Simulation", Prentice Hall of India. 2. M. Law and R.F. Perry, "Simulation: A problem solving approach", Addison Wesley publishing company. 3. M. Law and W.D. Kelton,"Simulation Modeling and Analysis", Mc Graw Hill, 1991.

UNIT-I Systems: Models types, principles used in modelling, system studies, interacting subsystems and example, simulation definition, examples, steps in computer simulation, advantages and disadvantages of simulation, simulation study, classification of simulation languages. UNIT-II System Simulation : Techniques of simulation, monte carlo method, comparision of simulation and analytical methods, numerical compution techniques for continuous and descrete models, distributed leg models, cobweb models. UNIT-III Continuous system simulation : Continuous system models, differential equation, analog computer analog methods, digital analog simulators, CSSLS, CSMPIII language. System Dynamics : Historical background, exponential, Growth and decay models, modified exponentical growth models, logistic curves and generalization of growth models, system dynamics diagrams, dynamo language. UNIT-IV Probability concepts in simulation : Stochastic variables, discrete and continuous probability function, constinuous uniform distributed and computer generation of random numbers, uniform random number generator, non uniform contineously distributed random numbers, rejection method. Discrete system simulation : Discrete events, representation of time, generation of arrivel patterns, simulation of telephone system, delayed calls, simulation programming tasks, gathering statistics, discrete simulation languages.

UNIT-V Object Oriented approach in simulation, simulation in C++, Introduction to GPSS, general description, action times, choice of paths, simulation of a manufacturing shop, facilities and storage, program control statements, priorities and parameters, numerical attributes, functions, simulation of a supermarket transfer models, GPSS model applied to any application, simulation programming techniques like entry types. BOOKS 1. G.Gordan System Simulation , 2nd Ed, 2002 PHI. 2. T.A. Payer Introduction to Simulation, McGraw Hill.

3. W.A. Spriet Computer Oriented Modeling and Simulation. 4. Narsingh Deo System Simulation with Digital Computers, PHI. 5. V. Rajaraman Analog Simulation, PHI 6. Law & Kelton Simulation Modelling and Analysis 3 rd Ed., 2000, McGraw Hill.

MODELLING AND SIMULATION IN ENGINEERING Model testing: Stochastic vs. Deterministic models. Principles of Simulation, Discrete event Simulation, Generation of Pseudo Random Numbers, Monte Carlo simulation - Examples, Queuing model, Inventory Control models, Simulation Worksheet, Simulation Languages such as GPSS, CNC Languages, Planning for NC Path Generation using software, Robotic Languages; Robot Programming: PTP and CP, Path Generation of Robots and Obstacle Avoidance, Hydraulic and Pneumatic circuit simulation, Simulation of ladder logic and SFG. ANN, Manufacturing examples, Fuzzy logic and examples in manufacturing, use of Petrinet in Assembly.

DESIGN OF EXPERIMENTS History of design of experiment; strategy, principle and application of DOE; basic statistical concepts, sampling techniques and distributions; inferences about means and standard deviations and considerations of different hypothesis; Experiments with single factorial design and application of ANOVA; randomized blocking and Latin squares. Factorial design, 2k and 3k factorial design; blocking and confounding techniques in 2k factorial design; Concept of fractioning of factorial design; Response surface method; Introduction to robust design, robust parameter design for single response system; Experiments with nonnormal data.