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SYSTEMPROPOSALFOR5.06KWPGRIDCONNECTEDSOLAR PVSYSTEM
CUSTOMER:
CONTENT
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SystemProposal
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1.SYSTEMDESIGN
i.CUSTOMERREQUIREMENT
The Customerwould like to install5.06 kWp Grid connected Solar Power Plant inregion of Tamilnadu,India.
ii.DESIGNASSUMPTIONS
Module Facing:TrueSouth
iii.PROPOSEDTECHNOLOGY
The ongrid solar photovoltaic power plant tobeproposed shall beconsisting of Poly crystalline solar modules with fixed tilt angle mounting systems and the solar inverters shall be of grid interactive centraltype.
iv.BENEFITSOFPROPOSEDTECHNOLOGY
Proventechnology overyears
Abundant semiconductor materials tosupport highvolume production and demand. Highvolumes ofproduction facilities throughout world
v. ENERGYSIMULATIONRESULT
Based on the above inputs & assumption,an energy simulationhas been carried out and the resultsforthesameareprovided below.
SystemProposal
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vi.DESIGNSUMMARY
: 5.06 Kwp : 230Wp Crystalline Modules (KL230) : 22 Numbers : 5 kW : 1 Nos. : 1642.5 kwh /kwp / year : 8.31 MWh/annum** : 11 Deg : True South : 40 Sq.mtrs.
Total Number of Inverters Approx yearly generation / KWp ** Approx Yearly generation Module Tilt angle Module orientation
SystemProposal
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2.SYSTEMDESCRIPTION
i.SolarPVGridConnectedSystem
A grid connectedsystem is connectedto a large independentgrid (typically the public electricity grid) and feeds power intothegrid. This isaform of decentralized electricity generation. In the case of residential or building mounted grid connected PV systems, the electricity demand of the building is met by the PV system. Only the excess is fed into the grid when there is an excess. The feeding of electricity into the grid requires the transformationof DCintoACbyaspecial,gridcontrolled inverter.
Agridtie inverter or a(GTI) isaspecial type of Inverter (electrical) that is used inarenewable energypowersystem to convertdirect currentinto alternatingcurrentand feed it into the utility grid. The technicalname for a gridtie inverteris "gridinteractive inverter". They may also be called synchronous inverters. Gridinteractive inverters typically cannot be used in standalone applications whereutilitypower isnotavailable. TheDeltaGridTieSolar Inverter isdesigned toconvert solar electric (photovoltaic orPV)power
into utilitygrade electricity that can beused by the home or sold tothe local power company. In orderto operate,the invertermusthavegrid poweravailableand connected.It will not provide backup power if the AC grid fails. The inverter will automaticallysynchronize itself to grid.Theinverter isprovidedwiththeisolationtransformer internally with basic insulation.
SystemProposal
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3.SYSTEMCONFIGURATION
Item
5 6
7 8
Accessories Lightning
Description Crystallinesolarmoduleseachof 230Wp FixedMounting Stringinverterof5Kw CentralMonitoringsystem Irradiation/TempSensor DCCombinerBox(DCCB) ACDistributionBox(ACDB) PVCCuCables Accessories for cableinterconnection & installation kit&conduits LightningProtectionUnits
SolarPVModules:
Solar cells produce direct current electricity from light, which can be used to power equipment or to recharge abattery. Cells require protection from theenvironmentandare usually packagedtightlybehinda glasssheet.Whenmorepoweris requiredthan a singlecell can deliver, cells are electrically connected together to form photovoltaic modules, or solar panels. Aphotovoltaic moduleisapackaged interconnected assembly ofphotovoltaic cells,which converts sunlight into electrical power. The cells arehermiticallysealed between glass and back cover (Tedlar)toprotectthemfromharshenvironments. Thedetailtechnical specifications ofbothtypesofmodules areprovided below.
SystemProposal
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ModuleMountingStructures:
The module mounting structure is designed for holding suitable number of modules in series. The frames and leg assemblies of the module mounting structures is of Mild Steel hot dip galvanizedof suitable sectionsof Angle, Channel, Tubes or any other sections conformingto IS:2062 to meet the design criteria. All hardware considered for fastening modules with this structure are of very good quality of Stainless Steel (SS304). The module mounting structure is designed in such a way that it will occupy minimum space without sacrificing the output from SPVpanelsatthesametimeitwillwithstand severewindspeeduptoamaximum 120kmph.
Technical Specification Module Mounting Structures Material Overall dimension MSGalvanized /Aluminium Asperdesign HotdipGalvanized forMS& Anodizing forAluminium 120km/hr Fixedangle,depends onthesitelatitude PCCforrooftopfixing SS304fasteners
JunctionBoxes:
Thejunctionboxesareofdust,vermin,and waterproof andmadeofThermoPlastic.The terminals will beconnected tocopper busbar arrangement of proper sizes. Thejunction boxes willhavesuitablecableentrypointsfittedwithcableglands ofappropriatesizesforboth incoming andoutgoingcables.
Technical Specification Junction Boxes Material Type Hardware CableGland Protection Thermoplastic Dust,Vermin&Water proof SS304 Thermoplastic IP65
SystemProposal
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DeltaGridConnectInverter:
The 5 kW Delta Grid Tie Solar InvertersSolivia 5.0 is being used in this project to convert DC
TheDelta GridTieSolar Inverter isdesigned toconvert solar electric (photovoltaic orPV) power into utilitygrade electricity that can be used by the home or sold tothe local power company. In orderto operate,the invertermusthavegrid poweravailableand connected.It will not provide backup power if the AC grid fails. The inverter will automatically synchronize itself to grid. The inverteris providedwith the isolationtransformer internallywith basic insulation. Theoutput oftheinverter willbesinglephase230V&with50Hzfrequency.
The solar inverter from Delta has a peak efficiency of 96.0%, soitrightfully occupies first place among inverters withtransformer. Theelegant andcompact design ofthe casing andlow noise characteristicsofthe Solivia 5.0 makes these solar inverters from Delta look goodeveninliving areas.
SystemProposal
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MonitoringSystem:
Monitoring systems is mainly used to monitor the performance of the Inverter, energy yield, temperature, irradiancelevel etc. It providesan extremelyflexible interfaceto facilitatePC basedinverter monitoring andcontrol viaEthernet, orInternetconnections. IndustryLeading Features andPerformance:
Inverter monitoring parameters include: energy yield, power, array voltages, array currents, ACparameters, andtemperatures. Environmentalsensorinterface capabilities include: temperature, windspeed,andlight
conditions.
FieldProven Reliability:
Enhanced remotemonitoring capabilitiesenable the collection and analysis of critical dataneeded tofacilitate increased power system reliability. Installer Friendly:
AfrontmountedLCD display provides visual confirmationof all critical operating parameters. Compact easytoinstall package withreadilyaccessible electrical connections.
Active alarm managementcapabilitieswith automaticdeliveryof SMS, email, or fax alarmmessages. Dataloggeranddisplayenabled configurations areavailable.
Cables:
The size of the cables between array interconnections,array tojunction boxes, junction boxes toChargecontroller etcissoselected tokeepthevoltage dropandlossestotheminimum. Technical Specification Cables Type Material Voltage TestVoltage Temperature Colour
The bright annealed 99.97% pure bare copper conductors that offer low conductor resistance, they result in lower heating thereby increase in life and savings in powerconsumption.These wiresareinsulated withaspecialgradePVCcompound formulated andmanufactured in house.Theskincoloration offershighinsulation resistance andlonglife.
SystemProposal
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Earthing&LightningProtection:
Earthing: The array structure of the PV yard will be grounded properly using adequate number ofearthing kits.Allmetal casing /shielding oftheplant shall bethoroughly grounded toensure safety ofthepower plant.
Lightning: The SPV Power Plant shall be provided with lightning & over voltage protection. The main aim in this protectionshall be to reduce the over voltage to a tolerable value before it reaches the PV or other sub system components.The source of over voltage can be lightning, atmospheredisturbancesetc. Metal oxide variastorsshall be provided inside the Array Junction Boxes. In addition suitable SPDs also shall be provided in the Inverter to protect the inverter fromovervoltage.
SystemProposal
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4.BILLOFMATERIAL
Sl.No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Description 230WpCrystalline Modules Mounting structures Solivia5.0stringinverter Monitoring System Earthing &lightning protection Junction boxes Cables Accessories
SystemProposal
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