SULIT 4541/1 Kimia Kertas 1 May 2010 1 jam

4541/1 Name: Form:

KIMIA TINGKATAN 4 KERTAS 1

Satu jam lima belas minit

JANGAN BUKA KERTAS SOALAN INI SEHINGGA DIBERITAHU 1. Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 50 soalan 2. Jawab semua soalan 3. Tiap-tiap soalan diikuti oleh empat cadangan yang berhuruf jawapan A, B, C dan D. Bagi tiap-tiap soalan pilih satu jawapan sahaja. Tandakan semua jawapan anda pada kertas jawapan objektif yang disediakan. 4. Fikir dengan teliti ketika memilih jawapan. Jika anda hendak menukar sesuatu jawapan, padamkan tanda yang telah dibuat. Kemudian hitamkan jawapan yang baru. 5. Rajah yang mengiringi soalan tidak dilukis mengikut skala. 6. Anda dibenarkan menggunakan kalkulator saintifik yang tidak boleh diprogramkan.

Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 10 halaman bercetak

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Question 1 to Question 50 are followed by four options A, B, C or D. Choose the best option for each question and blackened the corresponding space on the objective answer sheet. 1. A. B. C. D. 2. A. B. C. D. 3. I. II. III. IV. A. B. C. D. Chemistry is a branch of science that studies properties of matter and energy living things and their life processes structure, composition and reaction between elements and compound position, movement and interpreting of the stars Solubility of a salt increases with the increase in temperature. This is a statement of inference synthesis guessing hypothesis The steps in the scientific method include Making an observation Collecting data Making a inference Carrying out an experiment I and II only II and III only I, II and III only I, II III and IV

4. P, Q, R and S are the step for investigation in a scientific method. PQRSCollecting data Controlling variables Making hypothesis Conduct the experiment

Which of the following shows the correct order? A. P, R, Q, S B. Q, R, S, P C. R, Q, S, P D. S, Q, R, P 5. A. B. C. D. 6. A. B. C. D. Which one of the following is not a scientific attitude or noble value? Systematic Negligent Analytical Cooperative Matter consists of the following particles except atoms electrons ions molecules

7. Figure 1 shows the arrangement of particles of a substances at room temperature.

Figure 1 4541/1 [Lihat Sebelah SULIT

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Which of the following is the substance? A. Copper B. Helium C. Iodine D. Water

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8. Diagram 1 shows the heating curve for a solid Y

Which of the following statements is true? A. Energy is released from T2 to T3 B. Substance Y exists as solid only from T1 to T2 C. Particles of substance Y become further apart after T4 D. Heat is absorbed to increase the kinetic energy from T1 to T2 9. A. B. C. D. 10. A. B. C. D. 11. A. B. C. D. Who discovered the presence of neurons in the nucleus? James Chadwick J.J Thomson John Dalton Niels Bohr Which set of subatomic particles contributes mainly to the mass of an atom? proton and neutron proton and electron neutron and electron electron only Which of the following substances contain atoms? Copper Glucose Sodium nitrate Hydrogen gas

12. Acetamide solids are heated until they melt. Which of the following graph represents the temperature versus time?

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13. Atom X has the electron arrangement of 2.5. The number of neutron in atom X is 8. What is its nucleon number? A. 7 B. 8 C. 15 D. 22 14. Which of the following element has the same number of neurons?

A. B. C. D.

W and X X and Z W and Z X and Y

15. Table 1 shows the number of subatomic particles of W, X, Y and Z. Particle Number of protons Number of electrons Number of neutrons W 11 11 12 X 11 10 12 Y 17 17 18 Z 17 17 20 Which of the following pairs of particles are isotopes of an element? A. W and X B. Y and Z C. W and Y D. X and Z 16. I. II. III. IV. A. B. C. D. Which of the following are the correct uses of radioisotopes in our daily life? Cobalt-60 in the treatment of cancer Phosphorus-32 in the study of phosphorus metabolism in plants Carbon-14 in carbon dating to estimate age of fossils and artefacts Iodine-131 in the treatment of thyroid patients I and II only II, III and IV only I, III and IV only I, II, III and IV

17. Table 2 shows the melting points and boiling points for 4 substances R, S, T and U. Substances Melting point (oC) Boiling point (OC) R 114 443 S -11 24 T 20 98 U -65 -8 Which of the following substance exists as solid at room temperature? A. R B. S C. T D. U

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18. Figure 2 shows the symbol for a chlorine atom.

Which of the following is true based on the symbol in Figure 1? Proton number Nucleon number A 17 37 B 17 20 C 20 37 D 37 17

Number of electron 17 17 20 37

19. The proton number of potassium is 19. Which one of the following electron arrangement is correct for a potassium atom? A. 2.8.7.2 B. 2.8.1.7 C. 2.8.8.1 D. 1.9.7.1 20. An atom of element M has a nucleon number of 40 and its electron arrangement is 2.8.8.2. What is the proton number of element X? A. 8 B. 20 C. 24 D. 32 21. Element S has a proton number of 3. As such, which of the following elements have similar chemical properties as element S?

22. The relative atomic mass of an element X is defined as A. Mass of 1 atom of X Mass of 1 atom of hydrogen B. Mass of 1 atom of X x mass of 1 atom of carbon-12 C. Mass of 1 atom of X Mass of 1 atom of carbon D. Mass of 1 atom of X 1/16 x mass of 1 atom of carbon

23. Ammonium sulphate has a formula of (NH4)SO4. The relative formula mass of
ammonium sulphate is .. [Relative atomic mass: H, 1; N, 14; O, 16; S, 32] A. 63 B. 114 C. 124 D. 132 24. The composition of an atom Q and an atom R are Atom Number of protons Number Q 13 R 8 4541/1 as shown in Table 3 below: of neutrons Number of electrons 14 8 8 8 [Lihat Sebelah SULIT

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Which of the following statements are true about the compound Q2R3? I. It has a molar mass of 102g II. Its relative molecular mass is 102 III. 102g of Q2R3 contains 5 x 6.02 x 1023 atoms IV. A molecule of Q2R3 is 102 time heavier than a Carbon-12 atom A. I and II only B. II and IV only C. I, II and III only D. I, II and IV only 25. Which of the following statements are true about Avogadro constant? I. 1 mole of an element contain 6.02 x 1023 molecules II. 1 mole of an compound contain 6.02 x 1023 atoms III. 1 mole of an element contain 6.02 x 1023 atoms IV. 1 mole of any gas contain 6.02 x 1023 molecules A. I and II only B. I, II and III only C. III and IV only D. II, III and IV only

26. Which of the following substances contains 6.02 x 1023 atoms? I. 1 mole of oxygen gas, O2 II. 1 mole of nitrogen gas, N2
III. IV. A. B. C. D. 1 mole of sodium metal, Na 1 mole of magnesium metal, Mg I and II only I and III only II and III only III and IV only

27. How many times is one atom of cadmium heavier than one atom of magnesium? [Relative atomic mass: Mg, 24; Cd, 48] A. B. 2 C. 3 D. 6 28. How many magnesium atoms have the same mass as 2 silver atoms? [Relative atomic mass: Mg, 24; Ag, 108] A. 5 B. 9 C. 12 D. 54

29. How many atoms of bromine are there in 0.045 moles of bromine? [NA = 6.02 x 1023 ] A. 0.045 x 6.02 x 1023
B. 0.045 . 6.02 x 1023 C. 2 x 0.045 x 6.02 x 1023 D. 0.045 x 2 6.02 x 1023 30. Which of the following gases has the biggest volume at room condition? [Relative atomic mass: H, 1; C, 12; N, 14; O, 16; S, 32] A. 4.2g ammonia gas, NH3 4541/1 [Lihat Sebelah SULIT

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of gas occupies 24dm3 at room condition] A. 1.4 x 1022 molecules B. 1.8 x 1022 molecules C. 2.0 x 1023 molecules D. 2.8 x 1023 molecules

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31. 560 cm3 ammonia gas at room conditions consists of. [NA = 6.02 x 1023 mol-1; 1 mole

32. An oxide of nitrogen contain 4.2g of nitrogen and 9.6g of oxygen. What is its empirical formula? [Relative atomic mass: N, 14; O, 16] A. NO B. NO2 C. N2O D. N2O3 33. Which of the followings give the correct pairing of compound with its formula? Compound Formula I Zinc oxide Zn2O II Ammonium nitrate NH4NO3 III Sodium sulphate Na2SO4 IV Calcium chloride CaCl2 A. I and IV only B. II and III only C. II, III and IV only D. I, II, III and IV 34. I. II. III. IV. A. B. C. D. What shown by the formula for a chemical reaction? Type and properties of the reactant and the product Quantities of the reactants involved and the resulting products Rate and mechanism of the reaction A quantitative chemical reaction I and II only I, II and III only I, II and IV only I, II, III and IV

35. Which of the following chemical equations are correctly balanced? I. 2Fe + 3Cl2 2FeCl3 II. 2KOH + H2SO4 K2SO4 + 2H2O III. 3C + 2Fe2O3 4Fe + 3CO2 A. I only B. I and III only C. II and III only D. I, II and III 36. When copper (II) oxide is heated, it decomposes according to the equation below: CuCO3(s) CuO(s) + CO2(g)

Calculate the mass of copper (II) oxide formed when 31.0g of copper (II) carbonate is heated. [Relative atomic mass: C, 12; O, 16; Cu, 64] A. 20.0g B. 25.0g 4541/1 [Lihat Sebelah SULIT

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C. 30.0g D. 40.0g

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37. 3.9g of potassium is burnt completely in the air. What is the mass of potassium oxide produce? [Relative atomic mass: K, 39; O, 16] A. 2.1g B. 4.3g C. 4.7g D. 9.4g 38. Which of the following elements is a metal? Elements Proton number A P 9 B Q 10 C R 14 B S 20 39. Figure 2 shows the electron arrangement of atom of element Q.

Element Q Where is Q located in the Periodic Table? Group Period A 12 14 B 2 3 C 12 3 D 2 13

40. The elements represented by the letters W, X, Y and Z are placed in the Periodic Table
as shown in Figure 3.

Which of the following pairs of elements has the same chemical properties? A. W and Z B. V and X C. X and Y D. V and Z 41. Table 4 shows the proton number of four elements W, X, Element W X Proton number 11 13 Which of the following arrangements shows the size of atoms A. W, X, Y, Z B. Y, X, W, Z C. Z, Y, X, W D. X, Y, Z, W 4541/1 Y and Z. Y Z 17 19 in ascending order?

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42. Q and R are two elements located in the same group. The proton number of Q is 9. What is the possible electron arrangement of atom R? A. 2.8.7 B. 2.8.8.8 C. 2.8.8.1 D. 2.8.8.4

43. Element in Group 18 of the Periodic Table exist as monoatomic gases because
A. B. C. D. 44. A. B. C. D. the atom are stable all the atoms have 18 electrons the atoms are chemically inactive the atoms have duplet or octet electron arrangements Which of the following noble gases is used in laser? Neon Argon Helium Krypton

45. The proton number of element R is 14. In which group can element R be found in the Periodic Table? A. Group 1 B. Group 2 C. Group 13 D. Group 14 46. A. B. C. D. 47. I. II. III. IV. A. B. C. D. Noble gases do not react with other elements. This is because they exist as monoatoms their outer electron shell are fully filled their have low boiling and melting points they belong to group 18 in the Periodic Table Which of the following are the physical properties of group 1 elements? Soft solid Very high densities Very high melting and boiling points Good electrical conductivity I and IV only II and III only II, III and IV only I, II, III and IV

48. Which one of the following groups of elements where all are found in Group 17 of the Periodic Table? A. F, Br, Cl, I B. F, Br, Cl, Na C. I, F, Br, Mg D. Cs, B, In, As 49. Table 3 shows the proton numbers of two elements in Group 1. Element Proton number Sodium 11 Potassium 19 Which statement is true about these two elements? A. Sodium has a bigger atomic size than potassium B. Sodium is less reactive than potassium. C. Sodium has a smaller number of valence electrons than potassium 4541/1 [Lihat Sebelah SULIT

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D. Sodium has more protons than

10
potassium.

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50. Which of the following statements explains why Group 1 elements have similar chemical properties? A. All the elements are alkali earth metal B. All elements have one valence electron C. The atomic number increases down the group. D. The melting point increases down the group

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