Sampling theorem verification 1. State sampling theorem for low pass signals. 2.

State sampling theorem for band passe signals. 3. What is Nyquist period and Nyquist rate? 4. What is aliasing error? 5. What is another name for aliasing error? 6. What is reconstruction theorem? 7. What is the sampling rate for the voice signal? 8. What is the sampling rate for the compact disc? 9. What is guard time? 10. What are the different types of techniques available to convert an analog signal to discrete signal? 11. What is flat top sampling? 12. What is sample and hold? 13. Draw the circuit diagram for sample and hold. 14. What is aperture effect? 15. How we can avoid aliasing error? 16. What is over, under and idle sampling rates? Pulse amplitude modulation 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. What is pulse amplitude modulation? Which filter is used to reconstruct the PAM signal? What is a band limited signal? What is a band pass signal? What is the need of band limiting the signal? What is the bandwidth of a PAM signal? What do you mean by synchronization in PAM? What are the characteristics of a pulse?

Pulse width modulation 1. What is pulse width modulation? 2. What is the bandwidth of a PWM signal? 3. What are the disadvantages of PWM? 4. How you generate a PWM signal? 5. How you recover your message signal from a PWM signal? 6. Draw the block diagram of PWM generation. 7. Draw the block diagram of PWM demodulator? 8. What do you mean by synchronization in PWM? 9. Draw the wave form of PWM signal. 10. Identify the leading and trailing edges of a pulse. 11. What is the other name for PWM? Pulse position modulation

1. What is pulse position modulation? 2. What is the bandwidth of a PPM signal? 3. What is the relation between the bandwidth and rise time? 4. What are the advantages and disadvantages of PPM? 5. How you generate a PPM signal? 6. How you demodulate a PPM signal? 7. Draw the block diagram of PPM generator. 8. Draw the block diagram of PPM demodulator? 9. What is the time period of on time of PPM pulse? 10. What do you mean by synchronization in PPM? Time division multiplexing 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. What is multiplexing? What is the difference between TDM and FDM? What are the advantages of TDM over FDM? What is the bandwidth required for transmitting n no. of signals? What is a frame? What is guard time? If you have n no. of signals to be transmitted how many pulses are required in a single frame? 8. Draw the block diagram of FDM. 9. Draw the block diagram of TDM. 10. Explain TDM concept with waveforms. Pulse code modulation 1. Draw the block diagram of PCM. 2. Why we use the LPF as the first block in PCM transmitter? 3. What is sampler? What is the function of it? 4. What do you mean by quantization process? 5. What is the step size and no. of quantization levels? 6. What is the mean square value of quantization noise? 7. What is the maximum value of quantization noise? 8. What are the different types of errors present in PCM? 9. What is encoding? 10. What is regenerative repeater? What is the need of it? 11. Draw the block diagram of regenerative repeater? 12. What is the bandwidth required to transmit the voice signal when it is used PCM scheme? 13. What is a digital signal? 14. What are the advantages of digital communication over analog communication? 15. What is multiplexing? 16. What is uniform and non uniform quantization? 17. What is the need of non uniform quantization? 18. What is companding? 19. What is -law and A-law? 20. Draw the block diagram of non uniform Quantizer. 21. What is the relation between the SNR and BW in PCM scheme? 22. What is the SNR in PCM scheme?

23. What is bit rate? 24. What are the units of bit rate? 25. How quantization levels and no. of bits used for encoding are related? 26. If we increase one bit for encoding what is the change in SNR in dB?