Benin

Brazil

Bhutan

Belize

Angola

Bolivia

Belgium

Belarus

Bahrain

Bahamas

Austria

Armenia

Andorra

Algeria

Albania

Botswana

Barbados

Australia

Argentina

Bangladesh

Azerbaijan

Afghanistan

Antigua & Barbuda

X = accession, ratification, etc d = denunciation

Bosnia & Herzegovina

xx x xx x x xx xxxx x xxx xxxx xxxxx xxxxxx x xxx xxxx xxxxx x xx xxxx xxxxx x xx xxxxx xxxx x xxx xxx x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x xx xx xx x xxxx xxxxx x xx x xxxx xxxx x xxxx x

xxxxxx x xxx x x xxx

xxxxxx x xx xxxx x xxxxxx x xx xxxx x xxxxxx x xxxxxx xxxxxx xx xx

x xx xxxxxx xxxxxx

xx xx xxxxxx

as at 30 June 2012

xxxxx xxxxx

STATUS OF CONVENTIONS

xxxxxxxxxxxd xxxxx xxxxxxx x xxx xx xxd x x d xxxxxx x xxxxxxxxxxd xxxx x xxxxxxxxxxd xxxxx d xxxxxxx x x

xxxxxxx

xxxx xx xxxxxx xxxxx x x

* The 1991 and 1993 amendments to the IMO Convention are in force all IMO Members. Only the acceptances which brought the amendments into force are marked 'x' 1

xxxx x

IMO Convention 48 * IMO amendments 91 * IMO amendments 93 SOLAS Convention 74 SOLAS Protocol 78 SOLAS Protocol 88 Stockholm Agreement 96 LOAD LINES Convention 66 LOAD LINES Protocol 88 TONNAGE Convention 69 COLREG Convention 72 CSC Convention 72 CSC amendments 93 SFV Protocol 93 STCW Convention 78 STCW-F Convention 95 SAR Convention 79 STP Agreement 71 STP Protocol 73 IMSO Convention 76 INMARSAT OA 76 INMARSAT amendments 94 INMARSAT amendments 98 IMSO amendments 2006 IMSO amendments 2008 FACILITATION Convention 65 MARPOL 73/78 (Annex I/II) MARPOL 73/78 (Annex III) MARPOL 73/78 (Annex IV) MARPOL 73/78 (Annex V) MARPOL Protocol 97 (Annex VI) London Convention 72 London Convention Protocol 96 INTERVENTION Convention 69 INTERVENTION Protocol 73

xxx xx xx xx xx xx xx

dxxxxx xxd xd x

xx xxxxxxxx xx x x x xxxxxx xx x x xx xxd x xxxx x xxx x x xxx xx x xx xxdxxx xxxx xx xxx xxxx xx x xx xx x xxdxx xx x xx x xx xxdxx xx xx x xxdxxx xx x xx xxx xx xxdxxxxxx dxxx x xx xx x x x x xx x x xx x

CLC Convention 69 CLC Protocol 76 CLC Protocol 92 FUND Convention 71 FUND Protocol 76 FUND Protocol 92 FUND Protocol 2003 NUCLEAR Convention 71 PAL Convention 74 PAL Protocol 76 PAL Protocol 90 PAL Protocol 02 LLMC Convention 76 LLMC Protocol 96 SUA Convention 88 SUA Protocol 88 SUA Convention 2005 SUA Protocol 2005 SALVAGE Convention 89 OPRC Convention 90 HNS Convention 96 OPRC/HNS 2000 BUNKERS CONVENTION 01 ANTI FOULING 01 BALLASTWATER 2004 NAIROBI WRC 2007 HONG KONG CONVENTION HNS PROT 2010

x = accession d = denunciation

Chad

Chile

Canada

Burundi

Cameroon

Cambodia

Bulgaria

Cape Verde

Burkina Faso

Brunei Darussalam

X = accession, ratification, etc d = denunciation

Central African Republic

xxxxxx xxxxxx China xx xx Colombia xxxxx Comoros xxxx Congo x x x Cook Islands x xxx Costa Rica xxxxx Cote d'Ivoire x xxxx Croatia xxxxxx Cuba xxxxxx Cyprus xx xx Czech Republic xxxxxx Dem. People's Rep. Korea x Dem. Rep. of the Congo x x xxx xx x xxxx x x xx xxxxx xxxxxx xxxxx xxxxx x xx x xx x xx xxxx x x xx xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx x xxx xxxxx x x x xx xx x x x x x x x x x x x x x xx xxx xx x xx x x x x x x xx x x xx xxxxxxx xx x x x x xxx x x xx xxxx x xxxx x x xxxxx x xxx x xx x xxxxxxxx x xx x xxxx

as at 30 June 2012

STATUS OF CONVENTIONS

xxxx xxxxx x xxxxxxxxx xxxxx x

xxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxd xxxxx d xxxx xxxxx x x x x xxxxx x x x xxxxxxx xxd xx x x x xxxxxxx d xxxxx xxxxx x

x dxxd xxxxxxxxxx x

* The 1991 and 1993 amendments to the IMO Convention are in force all IMO Members. Only the acceptances which brought the amendments into force are marked 'x' 2
IMO Convention 48 * IMO amendments 91 * IMO amendments 93 SOLAS Convention 74 SOLAS Protocol 78 SOLAS Protocol 88 Stockholm Agreement 96 LOAD LINES Convention 66 LOAD LINES Protocol 88 TONNAGE Convention 69 COLREG Convention 72 CSC Convention 72 CSC amendments 93 SFV Protocol 93 STCW Convention 78 STCW-F Convention 95 SAR Convention 79 STP Agreement 71 STP Protocol 73 IMSO Convention 76 INMARSAT OA 76 INMARSAT amendments 94 INMARSAT amendments 98 IMSO amendments 2006 IMSO amendments 2008 FACILITATION Convention 65 MARPOL 73/78 (Annex I/II) MARPOL 73/78 (Annex III) MARPOL 73/78 (Annex IV) MARPOL 73/78 (Annex V) MARPOL Protocol 97 (Annex VI) London Convention 72 London Convention Protocol 96 INTERVENTION Convention 69 INTERVENTION Protocol 73

xxx x dxxx x dxxdxxx x x

xxdxx x xx

x x

x dxd dxddx x x x x x x x x xd xx xx xxx xx x xxx x xx xxxx xxxx xx xx x xxxx x xx xxx xxx xx xx x xx x x xx x xxx x

xx xxxxxx xx

xxx xx x xx x xxx

xx

x xx x

CLC Convention 69 CLC Protocol 76 CLC Protocol 92 FUND Convention 71 FUND Protocol 76 FUND Protocol 92 FUND Protocol 2003 NUCLEAR Convention 71 PAL Convention 74 PAL Protocol 76 PAL Protocol 90 PAL Protocol 02 LLMC Convention 76 LLMC Protocol 96 SUA Convention 88 SUA Protocol 88 SUA Convention 2005 SUA Protocol 2005 SALVAGE Convention 89 OPRC Convention 90 HNS Convention 96 OPRC/HNS 2000 BUNKERS CONVENTION 01 ANTI FOULING 01 BALLASTWATER 2004 NAIROBI WRC 2007 HONG KONG CONVENTION HNS PROT 2010

x = accession d = denunciation

Fiji

Ghana

Gabon

Egypt

Guinea

Greece

Gambia

France

Grenada

Germany

Georgia

Finland

Estonia

Eritrea

Ecuador

Denmark

Ethiopia

Dominica

Djibouti

Guatemala

El Salvador

Guinea-Bissau

Equatorial Guinea

X = accession, ratification, etc d = denunciation

Dominican Republic

xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxx xxxx xx x x x x xxxx xxxx x x x x x x xxxxxx xxxx x x xxxxxx xx x x xxxx x x xx x xxx xxxx x xxxx x xxxx x xxxxxxxxxxxxx x x x xx x xx x xx xxx xxxx x xxxxxxxxxxxx x x xxxx xxxxxx xxxxx xx xxxxxxx xx x x xx x xxxx xxxx x xx x x xxxx x x xxx x x xxxxxxxxxxxx xx x xxxx xxxxx x xx x x xx xxxxxx xxxxx x xxxxx x x xxxx xxx x xxxx x x xx x x xx x xxx x x

as at 30 June 2012

STATUS OF CONVENTIONS

x x d xxxxxxx xxd xxxxxxxxxxd xxxxx x x d xxxxx x xxxxx xxxx xxxxxxxxxxxd xxxxxx xx x xxxxxxx d

xxxxxxxxxxxdxxdxxxx xdxxx xx x x d xd x xx x xxx x x x xxx x xx xx xxxxx x x x x x xxxx xxxxx x x x x xx xx xxxxx xxxxxxx x x x xx xx xxxxx xxx xx x xxxx x x x x x xx

xxxx xxxxx

xxxxxx

* The 1991 and 1993 amendments to the IMO Convention are in force all IMO Members. Only the acceptances which brought the amendments into force are marked 'x' 3

x x x x xxx

IMO Convention 48 * IMO amendments 91 * IMO amendments 93 SOLAS Convention 74 SOLAS Protocol 78 SOLAS Protocol 88 Stockholm Agreement 96 LOAD LINES Convention 66 LOAD LINES Protocol 88 TONNAGE Convention 69 COLREG Convention 72 CSC Convention 72 CSC amendments 93 SFV Protocol 93 STCW Convention 78 STCW-F Convention 95 SAR Convention 79 STP Agreement 71 STP Protocol 73 IMSO Convention 76 INMARSAT OA 76 INMARSAT amendments 94 INMARSAT amendments 98 IMSO amendments 2006 IMSO amendments 2008 FACILITATION Convention 65 MARPOL 73/78 (Annex I/II) MARPOL 73/78 (Annex III) MARPOL 73/78 (Annex IV) MARPOL 73/78 (Annex V) MARPOL Protocol 97 (Annex VI) London Convention 72 London Convention Protocol 96 INTERVENTION Convention 69 INTERVENTION Protocol 73

xxd xx xx xx xxxxxxxx x xd x xxdxxxx xxdxxxx xx X x x xx x xx xxdxxxx xx x xxdxxx xx x x

xxxx dxxx xx xxxx xx x x x xx xx dxxx xx xx x xxxx xx xx xx xx xx xx xxx xx xxxx

x xx

xxx xx

xxx

CLC Convention 69 CLC Protocol 76 CLC Protocol 92 FUND Convention 71 FUND Protocol 76 FUND Protocol 92 FUND Protocol 2003 NUCLEAR Convention 71 PAL Convention 74 PAL Protocol 76 PAL Protocol 90 PAL Protocol 02 LLMC Convention 76 LLMC Protocol 96 SUA Convention 88 SUA Protocol 88 SUA Convention 2005 SUA Protocol 2005 SALVAGE Convention 89 OPRC Convention 90 HNS Convention 96 OPRC/HNS 2000 BUNKERS CONVENTION 01 ANTI FOULING 01 BALLASTWATER 2004 NAIROBI WRC 2007 HONG KONG CONVENTION HNS PROT 2010

x = accession d = denunciation

Iraq

Kenya

Japan

Italy

India

Haiti

Latvia

Kuwait

Jordan

Israel

Guyana

Lebanon

Jamaica

Ireland

Iceland

Hungary

Kiribati

Honduras

Holy See

Indonesia

Kyrgyzstan

Kazakhstan

Iran (Islamic

X = accession, ratification, etc d = denunciation

Lao People's Dem. Rep.

x x xxx x x x xxx x

xxxxxx xxxxx xxxxx xxxxx xxxxxx xxxxx xxxxxx xxxxx xxxxx x xxx xxxxx xxxxx Republic x of) x x x xxxxxxxxxxx xx xx x xxx xxxxxx xxxxx xxxxxx xxxx xx xxx xxxxx xx x x xxxxx x xxx xxxxx xxxx x xxx xx xxx xxxx x xxx x xx

xxxxxxxxxxxxx x xxx xxxxx x x x x x xx xxxx xx x x xxxxxxx x xxxxxx x x xx x x xx xx x x xxxx xx x xx x x x x x xxxx x x x x x xx xxxx x xxx xxx x x xx xx x x

as at 30 June 2012

xxxxx

STATUS OF CONVENTIONS

xxxxxx xxxxx

xx x x x xxxxx x xxx x xxx d xxxxxx x d xx x xxxxxxx xx x xxxxxxxxxxd xxx x xxxxxxxxxxd xxxxxx xx xxxxxxxxx d xxxxx x x xxxx x xxxxxxx d xxxxxx xxxxx x x

* The 1991 and 1993 amendments to the IMO Convention are in force all IMO Members. Only the acceptances which brought the amendments into force are marked 'x' 4

x x

IMO Convention 48 * IMO amendments 91 * IMO amendments 93 SOLAS Convention 74 SOLAS Protocol 78 SOLAS Protocol 88 Stockholm Agreement 96 LOAD LINES Convention 66 LOAD LINES Protocol 88 TONNAGE Convention 69 COLREG Convention 72 CSC Convention 72 CSC amendments 93 SFV Protocol 93 STCW Convention 78 STCW-F Convention 95 SAR Convention 79 STP Agreement 71 STP Protocol 73 IMSO Convention 76 INMARSAT OA 76 INMARSAT amendments 94 INMARSAT amendments 98 IMSO amendments 2006 IMSO amendments 2008 FACILITATION Convention 65 MARPOL 73/78 (Annex I/II) MARPOL 73/78 (Annex III) MARPOL 73/78 (Annex IV) MARPOL 73/78 (Annex V) MARPOL Protocol 97 (Annex VI) London Convention 72 London Convention Protocol 96 INTERVENTION Convention 69 INTERVENTION Protocol 73

xxd x x x x xxxxx xx xxxxxxxxx xx x xx xx

xd x xxx x x xx x x xxx

x xx xxdxx xxdxx xd x x xxxx xx xx xxxx dxxx xx xx xx x xx xx xx x xx x x xx x x x x xx xx xx xxxx xxx xxxx xx xx xxxxx xx xx x xx x x

dxddxx xx x x xxdxxxx x x xxdxxx x

x xx xx

CLC Convention 69 CLC Protocol 76 CLC Protocol 92 FUND Convention 71 FUND Protocol 76 FUND Protocol 92 FUND Protocol 2003 NUCLEAR Convention 71 PAL Convention 74 PAL Protocol 76 PAL Protocol 90 PAL Protocol 02 LLMC Convention 76 LLMC Protocol 96 SUA Convention 88 SUA Protocol 88 SUA Convention 2005 SUA Protocol 2005 SALVAGE Convention 89 OPRC Convention 90 HNS Convention 96 OPRC/HNS 2000 BUNKERS CONVENTION 01 ANTI FOULING 01 BALLASTWATER 2004 NAIROBI WRC 2007 HONG KONG CONVENTION HNS PROT 2010

x = accession d = denunciation

Mali

Malta

Monaco

Mexico

Malawi

Namibia

Myanmar

Morocco

Liberia

Lesotho

Mongolia

Maldives

Malaysia

Mauritius

Lithuania

Mozambique

Montenegro

Mauritania

Madagascar

Luxembourg

Libyan Arab

Liechtenstein

Marshall Islands

X = accession, ratification, etc d = denunciation

Micronesia (Fed. States of)

xxxxxx Jamahiriya x x x x x x

xxxx xx xxx xxxxxx xxxxx x xx x xxx xxxxx x xx xxxx xxxxx x xxx x xx x xx xxxx xx x x x x x x x xx x x x xx x x x x x x x x x xxx x x x xxx xx xx xxxx x x x xx x x x xx xxxx xxxxx xxxxx x x xxxx x xx xxxxx xxxx xxxx xxxxxx x xx xxxx xxxxx xx x x x xx xx x

xxxxxx xxxxxx x xx xxxx x xxxxxx

xxxxxx xxxxxx x xx x xx x xx xxx xx x x

as at 30 June 2012

STATUS OF CONVENTIONS

xxxxx x xxxxx xxxxxx x xxxxxx xxxx x xx x

xxxxxx xxxxx x

xxxxxx xxxxxxxx d xxxxx xxxx xxxxx d x x x x xxxxxxx d xxxxxx xxxd xxxx xxd xxxxx xxd xx x xxxxd

* The 1991 and 1993 amendments to the IMO Convention are in force all IMO Members. Only the acceptances which brought the amendments into force are marked 'x' 5

xx x x

IMO Convention 48 * IMO amendments 91 * IMO amendments 93 SOLAS Convention 74 SOLAS Protocol 78 SOLAS Protocol 88 Stockholm Agreement 96 LOAD LINES Convention 66 LOAD LINES Protocol 88 TONNAGE Convention 69 COLREG Convention 72 CSC Convention 72 CSC amendments 93 SFV Protocol 93 STCW Convention 78 STCW-F Convention 95 SAR Convention 79 STP Agreement 71 STP Protocol 73 IMSO Convention 76 INMARSAT OA 76 INMARSAT amendments 94 INMARSAT amendments 98 IMSO amendments 2006 IMSO amendments 2008 FACILITATION Convention 65 MARPOL 73/78 (Annex I/II) MARPOL 73/78 (Annex III) MARPOL 73/78 (Annex IV) MARPOL 73/78 (Annex V) MARPOL Protocol 97 (Annex VI) London Convention 72 London Convention Protocol 96 INTERVENTION Convention 69 INTERVENTION Protocol 73

d x xxd xxd d xd x x x xx xdxxx xd x

x xx x

xx xxx x x x

xxdxxdxx x

dxddx xxdxx xxx x xxdxx xxdxx xx xx xxx x xxx xxxxxxxx xxx xx x x xx xx x xx xx xx x xx x xxxx xxx xx x xxx xx xx xx xx x xx xx x

xx x x xxx x x xxx x

xxx x xxxx xxxxxxx xx x xxxx xxxx xxx xx xxxx xx xx x

CLC Convention 69 CLC Protocol 76 CLC Protocol 92 FUND Convention 71 FUND Protocol 76 FUND Protocol 92 FUND Protocol 2003 NUCLEAR Convention 71 PAL Convention 74 PAL Protocol 76 PAL Protocol 90 PAL Protocol 02 LLMC Convention 76 LLMC Protocol 96 SUA Convention 88 SUA Protocol 88 SUA Convention 2005 SUA Protocol 2005 SALVAGE Convention 89 OPRC Convention 90 HNS Convention 96 OPRC/HNS 2000 BUNKERS CONVENTION 01 ANTI FOULING 01 BALLASTWATER 2004 NAIROBI WRC 2007 HONG KONG CONVENTION HNS PROT 2010

x = accession d = denunciation

STATUS OF CONVENTIONS
as at 30 June 2012

IMO Convention 48 * IMO amendments 91 * IMO amendments 93 SOLAS Convention 74 SOLAS Protocol 78 SOLAS Protocol 88 Stockholm Agreement 96 LOAD LINES Convention 66 LOAD LINES Protocol 88 TONNAGE Convention 69 COLREG Convention 72 CSC Convention 72 CSC amendments 93 SFV Protocol 93 STCW Convention 78 STCW-F Convention 95 SAR Convention 79 STP Agreement 71 STP Protocol 73 IMSO Convention 76 INMARSAT OA 76 INMARSAT amendments 94 INMARSAT amendments 98 IMSO amendments 2006 IMSO amendments 2008 FACILITATION Convention 65 MARPOL 73/78 (Annex I/II) MARPOL 73/78 (Annex III) MARPOL 73/78 (Annex IV) MARPOL 73/78 (Annex V) MARPOL Protocol 97 (Annex VI) London Convention 72 London Convention Protocol 96 INTERVENTION Convention 69 INTERVENTION Protocol 73

X = accession, ratification, etc d = denunciation

Nauru Nepal Netherlands New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Niue Norway Oman Pakistan Palau Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Qatar Republic of Korea Republic of Moldova Romania Russian Federation

x x x xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxx x xx x x xxxx x x x xxxx xx x xxxxxxxxxxdxxdxxxx xxx x xxx d xd x xxxxx xxxx xxxxx xxx d xx x x xxxxx x x xxxxxxxxxxdxxdxxxx xxxx x xxdxxd x xxxx x xx x xxxxxx x x xxxxxxx x d xd x xxxx x x d xd x xxxxx x x xxxx xx xxxxxxx xxd xxxxxxx xxd xxxx x d xxxxxxxx d xxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxx xxd xx x x xxdxxx xxxxxx dxd x xxd xx x x xxdxx

xxxxx x xxx x x xx x xx xxxx x x xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx x xxxx xxxx x x xxxx xxxxxx xxxxx x x xx x xxxxxx xxxx xxx x xxxxxx xxxx x xx x x xx x xx x x xx x x xxxxxx xxxxx x x xxxx xxxx x x x x xx xxxxxxxxxxxx x x xx x xxxxxx xxxxx x x xxxx x xx x xx x x xxx xxxxxx xxxxx x x xxxx x x x xxxx x xxxxxx xxxxxx x x xx x xxxxxx xxxxx xxx xx

* The 1991 and 1993 amendments to the IMO Convention are in force all IMO Members. Only the acceptances which brought the amendments into force are marked 'x' 6 x = accession d = denunciation

CLC Convention 69 CLC Protocol 76 CLC Protocol 92 FUND Convention 71 FUND Protocol 76 FUND Protocol 92 FUND Protocol 2003 NUCLEAR Convention 71 PAL Convention 74 PAL Protocol 76 PAL Protocol 90 PAL Protocol 02 LLMC Convention 76 LLMC Protocol 96 SUA Convention 88 SUA Protocol 88 SUA Convention 2005 SUA Protocol 2005 SALVAGE Convention 89 OPRC Convention 90 HNS Convention 96 OPRC/HNS 2000 BUNKERS CONVENTION 01 ANTI FOULING 01 BALLASTWATER 2004 NAIROBI WRC 2007 HONG KONG CONVENTION HNS PROT 2010

xxxx dxxxxxxx x xx xx xx xx x x xx xxxx x dxxx xx xx xx xx x x xxxxxxx xxxx xx xx xx xxxx xx xx xx xx xxxx xxx xxxx

xxxx xxx xxxx

xxxxx xx

x xx x x x xx xxx xxx x xxxx xx x x

xx

xx

Sweden

Rwanda

Swaziland

Saint Lucia

X = accession, ratification, etc d = denunciation

Saint Kitts and Nevis

xxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxx St. Vincent & Grenadines xx xxx Samoa xx San Marino x xxx Sao Tome & Principe xxxxx Saudi Arabia xx xx Senegal xxxxx Serbia xxxxxx Seychelles xxxxxx Sierra Leone xxxxxx Singapore xxxxxx Slovakia xxxxxx Slovenia x x Solomon Islands x Somalia xxxxx South Africa xxxxxx Spain x xx Sri Lanka x xx Sudan x x Suriname xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx x xx x xxx x xx x xxx xx x xxxx xxxx xxxxx xxxxx x xx x x xxx xxxxx x xx x xx x x xx x x xxxx xxxx xx x x xxxx x x xx x x x x x

xxxxxxxxxxxx xx xxxxxxx

as at 30 June 2012

STATUS OF CONVENTIONS

x xx xxxx x x xxxxxxx xxxxx x xxx x x xx x xxxxx x x x x x xx xxxxxxxx xxd xx x x xx x d xd xx xxxxxxxx d xd x x xxxx xxxxxx dxx x xxxxxxxxxxx x x xxxxxxxxxxd xd x xxxx x x

xxxxx

xxxxxx xx x xxxxx x xx xxxxxx xxd xxxxxx

xxxxxxxxxxxdxxdxxxx

xx x xxxxd x x xxxxxxxxxxxdxxdxxxxxxx xxxxx x d xd x

* The 1991 and 1993 amendments to the IMO Convention are in force all IMO Members. Only the acceptances which brought the amendments into force are marked 'x' 7

xxx

IMO Convention 48 * IMO amendments 91 * IMO amendments 93 SOLAS Convention 74 SOLAS Protocol 78 SOLAS Protocol 88 Stockholm Agreement 96 LOAD LINES Convention 66 LOAD LINES Protocol 88 TONNAGE Convention 69 COLREG Convention 72 CSC Convention 72 CSC amendments 93 SFV Protocol 93 STCW Convention 78 STCW-F Convention 95 SAR Convention 79 STP Agreement 71 STP Protocol 73 IMSO Convention 76 INMARSAT OA 76 INMARSAT amendments 94 INMARSAT amendments 98 IMSO amendments 2006 IMSO amendments 2008 FACILITATION Convention 65 MARPOL 73/78 (Annex I/II) MARPOL 73/78 (Annex III) MARPOL 73/78 (Annex IV) MARPOL 73/78 (Annex V) MARPOL Protocol 97 (Annex VI) London Convention 72 London Convention Protocol 96 INTERVENTION Convention 69 INTERVENTION Protocol 73

xx x x x

x x x x x x x

x x x x

xx

x x

xx dxxx xx x xx

xx x x xx xx

xx xx xx xxx xx

xx xx dxxxxxxx x xx x xxxx

x x xxx xxxx x xxxx xxx xx

xx x

x x

xxxxxx

xx x xxx xxx x xxx

xxx

CLC Convention 69 CLC Protocol 76 CLC Protocol 92 FUND Convention 71 FUND Protocol 76 FUND Protocol 92 FUND Protocol 2003 NUCLEAR Convention 71 PAL Convention 74 PAL Protocol 76 PAL Protocol 90 PAL Protocol 02 LLMC Convention 76 LLMC Protocol 96 SUA Convention 88 SUA Protocol 88 SUA Convention 2005 SUA Protocol 2005 SALVAGE Convention 89 OPRC Convention 90 HNS Convention 96 OPRC/HNS 2000 BUNKERS CONVENTION 01 ANTI FOULING 01 BALLASTWATER 2004 NAIROBI WRC 2007 HONG KONG CONVENTION HNS PROT 2010

x = accession d = denunciation

Vanuatu

Viet Nam

Venezuela

Uzbekistan

Tajikistan

Switzerland

X = accession, ratification, etc d = denunciation

Syrian Arab Republic

Thailand the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Togo

xxxx x xx x xx xx x xx Timor-Leste x xxxxxx xxxxxx Tonga xxxxxx x xx Trinidad & Tobago xxxxxx xxxxx Tunisia x xx xxxx Turkey x x x xx Turkmenistan x xxx xxxx Tuvalu x Uganda x xxx x xxx Ukraine x xxx x xx United Arab Emirates xxxxxxxxxxxx United Kingdom xxxx x xx United Rep. of Tanzania xxxxxx xxxxx United States xxxxxx x xx Uruguay x xxx xxxxxx x x xx xxx x x x x x x x x x xxx x x x x x xx

xxxxxx xxxx x x xxxx xxxxxx xxxx xxxx x x x x x x x xx x xx x xxxx xxxx xxx xxx x x xxxx x xxxxxxx x x xx x x xxxx x x xxxx

xx

STATUS OF CONVENTIONS

as at 30 June 2012

xxxxx xxxxd xd xxxxxx xx x xxxxxxx xxd xd x x x xxxx x x xxxxx dxxx

xxxxx xxxxdxxd xxxxxxx x x xd

xxxxxxxxxxdxxdxx xxxxx dxxdxx xx x

xxxxxxx x x xxxx x x xxxd x xxxxxxxxxxddxddxx xxxxx x xx x x xxx xxx xx xxxxx x x

* The 1991 and 1993 amendments to the IMO Convention are in force all IMO Members. Only the acceptances which brought the amendments into force are marked 'x' 8

xxxx x

IMO Convention 48 * IMO amendments 91 * IMO amendments 93 SOLAS Convention 74 SOLAS Protocol 78 SOLAS Protocol 88 Stockholm Agreement 96 LOAD LINES Convention 66 LOAD LINES Protocol 88 TONNAGE Convention 69 COLREG Convention 72 CSC Convention 72 CSC amendments 93 SFV Protocol 93 STCW Convention 78 STCW-F Convention 95 SAR Convention 79 STP Agreement 71 STP Protocol 73 IMSO Convention 76 INMARSAT OA 76 INMARSAT amendments 94 INMARSAT amendments 98 IMSO amendments 2006 IMSO amendments 2008 FACILITATION Convention 65 MARPOL 73/78 (Annex I/II) MARPOL 73/78 (Annex III) MARPOL 73/78 (Annex IV) MARPOL 73/78 (Annex V) MARPOL Protocol 97 (Annex VI) London Convention 72 London Convention Protocol 96 INTERVENTION Convention 69 INTERVENTION Protocol 73

x x x x

x x

xx

xx

xx

xx

xxx xxxx xxx x x xx x xx xx xx xx xxxxx x xx xxx xxx x xx x xx x dxxx xx xx x x xx xx xx x x xx x xxxxxx xxx x xx x

x xxxxxx xxxxx xxxxxxx xx x xx xx x x

CLC Convention 69 CLC Protocol 76 CLC Protocol 92 FUND Convention 71 FUND Protocol 76 FUND Protocol 92 FUND Protocol 2003 NUCLEAR Convention 71 PAL Convention 74 PAL Protocol 76 PAL Protocol 90 PAL Protocol 02 LLMC Convention 76 LLMC Protocol 96 SUA Convention 88 SUA Protocol 88 SUA Convention 2005 SUA Protocol 2005 SALVAGE Convention 89 OPRC Convention 90 HNS Convention 96 OPRC/HNS 2000 BUNKERS CONVENTION 01 ANTI FOULING 01 BALLASTWATER 2004 NAIROBI WRC 2007 HONG KONG CONVENTION HNS PROT 2010

x = accession d = denunciation

Eur o pean Unio n

Yemen

Zambia

Zimbabwe

Associate

Macao, China

Faroe Islands Members

European Union

Hong Kong, China

X = accession, ratification, etc d = denunciation

x x x x x xxx xxxxx xxx x xxx xxxxxxxx xxxxx x x xxx x xxxx x x x xxx xxxx x x

xx

as at 30 June 2012

STATUS OF CONVENTIONS

xxxxxxx xxxxx x xxxxx x

* The 1991 and 1993 amendments to the IMO Convention are in force all IMO Members. Only the acceptances which brought the amendments into force are marked 'x' 9 x = accession d = denunciation
IMO Convention 48 * IMO amendments 91 * IMO amendments 93 SOLAS Convention 74 SOLAS Protocol 78 SOLAS Protocol 88 Stockholm Agreement 96 LOAD LINES Convention 66 LOAD LINES Protocol 88 TONNAGE Convention 69 COLREG Convention 72 CSC Convention 72 CSC amendments 93 SFV Protocol 93 STCW Convention 78 STCW-F Convention 95 SAR Convention 79 STP Agreement 71 STP Protocol 73 IMSO Convention 76 INMARSAT OA 76 INMARSAT amendments 94 INMARSAT amendments 98 IMSO amendments 2006 IMSO amendments 2008 FACILITATION Convention 65 MARPOL 73/78 (Annex I/II) MARPOL 73/78 (Annex III) MARPOL 73/78 (Annex IV) MARPOL 73/78 (Annex V) MARPOL Protocol 97 (Annex VI) London Convention 72 London Convention Protocol 96 INTERVENTION Convention 69 INTERVENTION Protocol 73

xxxdxx

xxddxddx xx x xxdxxdxxx xx xx x d xx x xx xx xx x

xxx x xx x

CLC Convention 69 CLC Protocol 76 CLC Protocol 92 FUND Convention 71 FUND Protocol 76 FUND Protocol 92 FUND Protocol 2003 NUCLEAR Convention 71 PAL Convention 74 PAL Protocol 76 PAL Protocol 90 PAL Protocol 02 LLMC Convention 76 LLMC Protocol 96 SUA Convention 88 SUA Protocol 88 SUA Convention 2005 SUA Protocol 2005 SALVAGE Convention 89 OPRC Convention 90 HNS Convention 96 OPRC/HNS 2000 BUNKERS CONVENTION 01 ANTI FOULING 01 BALLASTWATER 2004 NAIROBI WRC 2007 HONG KONG CONVENTION HNS PROT 2010

Afghanistan Albania Algeria Andorra Angola Antigua & Barbuda Argentina Armenia Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bhutan Bolivia Bosnia & Herzegovina Botswana Brazil Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Cameroon Canada Cape Verde Central African Republic Chad Chile

x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x

x x x

x x x x x x x x x x

x x x x x x x x x

x x x x x x x x x

x x x x x x x

x x x

x x x x x

x x x x x

x x x x x

x x x x

x x

x x

x x x x

x x x x

x x x

x x x x

x x

x x x x

x x x

x x

FACILITATION Convention 65

LOAD LINES Convention 66

INMARSAT amendments 94

INMARSAT amendments 98

INMARSAT Convention 76

TONNAGE Convention 69

LOAD LINES Protocol 88

COLREG Convention 72

Stockholm Agreement 96

IMSO amendments 2006

STCW-F Convention 95

SOLAS Convention 74

STCW Convention 78

IMO amendments 91

IMO amendments 93

CSC amendments 93

SAR Convention 79

IMO Convention 48

CSC Convention 72

INMARSAT OA 76

SOLAS Protocol 78

SOLAS Protocol 88

STP Agreement 71

SFV Protocol 93

STP Protocol 73

x x x x x Colombia x x x Comoros x x x Congo x Cook Islands x Costa Rica x x x Cote d'Ivoire x x Croatia x x x Cuba x x x Cyprus x x Czech Republic Dem. People's Rep. Korea x x x Dem. Rep. of the Congo x x x x Denmark x x Djibouti x x Dominica x Dominican Republic x x x Ecuador x x x Egypt x El Salvador x Equatorial Guinea x x x Eritrea x x x Estonia x Ethiopia x x Fiji x x x Finland x x x France x X Gabon x x x Gambia x x x Georgia x x x Germany x x x Ghana x x x Greece x x Grenada x x x Guatemala x Guinea x Guinea-Bissau x x Guyana x Haiti
China Holy See Honduras Hungary Iceland India

x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x

x x x

x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x

x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x

x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x

x x x x x x x x x x x x x x

x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x

x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x

x x x x

x x x x x x x x

x x x x x x x x x

x x x x x x

x x

x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x

x x x x x

x x

x x x x x x

x x x

x x x x x x

x x x x x

x x x

x x x

x x x

x x

x x x x

x x x x

x x x x

x x x x

x x

x x x

x x x x

x x x x

x x x

x x x

x Iran (Islamic Republic of) x x Iraq x Ireland x Israel x Italy x Jamaica x Japan x Jordan x Kazakhstan x Kenya x Kiribati x Kuwait
Indonesia Kyrgyzstan Lao People's Dem. Rep. Latvia Lebanon Lesotho Liberia Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Maldives Mali Malta Marshall Islands Mauritania Mauritius Mexico Moldova Monaco Mongolia Montenegro Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Namibia Nauru Nepal

x x x x x x x x x x

x x x x x

x x

x x x x x x x x x x x x x

x x x x x x x x x x

x x x x x x x x x

x x x x x x x x x x x x

x x x x x x x x

x x x x x x x x x x x x x

x x x x x x x x x x x x

x x x x x x x x x x x

x x x x x x x x x x x x x

x x x x x x x x x

x x x x x x

x x

x x x

x x x x x x x x

x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x

x x x x x x

x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x

x x x x x x

x x x x x x

x x x x x x

x x x

x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x

x x x x x x

x x x x

Libyan Arab Jamahiriya x

x x x x x

x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x

x x

x x

x x x x x x x x x x

x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x

x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x

x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x

x x x x

x x x x

Micronesia (Fed. States of)

x x x x

x x x x x x x

x x x x x x x

x x x x

Netherlands New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Niue Norway Oman Pakistan Palau Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Qatar Republic of Korea Romania Russian Federation Rwanda Saint Kitts and Nevis

x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x

x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x

x x

x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x

x x

x x x

x x x x

x x x

x x x x

x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x

x x

x x x x

x x

x x

x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x

x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x

x x x x

x x x x x x x

x x x x x

x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x

x x x x

x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x

x x x x x

x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x

x x x x x x x x x x

x x x x x x

x x x x X x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x

x x Saint Lucia St. Vincent & Grenadines x x Samoa x San Marino x Sao Tome & Principe x Saudi Arabia x Senegal x Serbia x Seychelles x Sierra Leone x Singapore x Slovakia x Slovenia x Solomon Islands x Somalia x South Africa x Spain x Sri Lanka x Sudan x Suriname
Swaziland

x x x x x x x x

x x

x x x x x x

x x x

x x x x x

x x x x x

x x x x

x x

x x

x x

x x x x

x x

x x x x

x x

x x x x

x x x

Sweden Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic Tajikistan Thailand the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Togo Timor-Leste Tonga Trinidad & Tobago Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Tuvalu Uganda Ukraine

x x x x x x x x x x x x x

x x x

x x x x

x x x x

x x x

x x

x x x x

x x x x

x x x x

x x

x x x x

x x x

x x

x x x x x x x x

x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x

x x x x x

x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x

x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x

x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x

x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x

x x x x x x x x

x x x x x x x x x

x x United Arab Emirates x United Kingdom United Rep. of Tanzania x x United States x Uruguay
Uzbekistan Vanuatu Venezuela Viet Nam Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe Associate Members Hong Kong, China Macao, China Faroe Islands

x x x

x x x x x x x

x x x x x x x x

x x

x x x x x x x x x x

x x x x x

x x x x x

x x x

x x x x x

x x x

x x x

x x x

x x x

x x x

x x

x x x

x x x

x x

x x x

x x x

x x x

MARPOL Protocol 97 (Annex VI)

INTERVENTION Convention 69

FACILITATION Convention 65

London Convention Protocol 96

INTERVENTION Protocol 73

INMARSAT amendments 94

INMARSAT amendments 98

MARPOL 73/78 (Annex I/II)

MARPOL 73/78 (Annex III)

MARPOL 73/78 (Annex IV)

MARPOL 73/78 (Annex V)

NUCLEAR Convention 71

IMSO amendments 2006

London Convention 72

FUND Convention 71

FUND Protocol 2003

CLC Convention 69

PAL Convention 74

INMARSAT OA 76

FUND Protocol 76

FUND Protocol 92

CLC Protocol 76

CLC Protocol 92

PAL Protocol 76

x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x d d x x x x x x x x d x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x d x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x d x x x d x d d d d d x x x x x x x x x x d x x x x x x x x x x x x x x d

Afghanistan Albania Algeria Andorra Angola

x x x x x

Antigua & Barbuda Argentina Armenia

x x

x x

x x

x x x x x x x

x x x x x x x x

Australia Austria Azerbaijan

x x x x x

x x

d d d d x

Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh

x x x x

x x x x x

x x

x x x x x x x

x x x

x x

x x

Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bhutan Bolivia Bosnia & Herzegovina Botswana Brazil

x x

Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Cameroon Canada Cape Verde
Central African Republic

x x

x x x x

Chad

Chile

PAL Protocol 90

x x

x x x

x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x

x x x x

x x x x

x x x x

d d

d d

x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x d d x

x x x x x

d d

China Colombia Comoros Congo Cook Islands Costa Rica

x x x x

x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x

x x x

x d d

Cote d'Ivoire Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czech Republic

Dem. People's Rep. Korea

x x x

x x

Dem. Rep. of the Congo

x x x x x x x x x x x x x x

d d x x x x x d d d d d x x d x d x

x x x x x x

x x x x x x

x x

x x x x x x x

d d

Denmark Djibouti Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Eritrea

x x x x x

x x x x x x x x x x

x x x x x x X x x x x x x x x x

x d d d x x d x d

Estonia Ethiopia Fiji Finland France Gabon Gambia Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Grenada Guatemala Guinea Guinea-Bissau

x x x x x x X x x x x x x

x x x

x x x

x x x

x x x

x x

x x x x x x x x x x x

x x x x x x x x x x

x x x x x x x x x x

x x x x x x x x x x

x x

x x x

x x

x x

x x x

x x

x x

x x

x x

x x

Guyana Haiti Holy See

x x x

x x

x x x x

x x x x

x x x

x x

x x x x

x x x

x x x x d d x x x x x d d

Honduras Hungary Iceland India

x x

x x x

x x x x x x

x x

x x x

x x x x x x x x x

x x x x x x x x x x x x

x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x d d d x x d x d x x

x x x x x x x

Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iraq

x d x x x x x x x

d d d

Ireland Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Jordan Kazakhstan

x x x

x x x

d x

Kenya Kiribati Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Lao People's Dem. Rep.

x x

x x x x

x x x

x x x x x x x

x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x

x x x x x x x x

x x x x x x x x

x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x

x x x x

x x d x x

x x x d

Latvia Lebanon Lesotho

Liberia Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Liechtenstein

x x

x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x d d x d d

Lithuania Luxembourg Madagascar Malawi

x x x x x d x x x x x x x

x x x x x x

d x x x x x x x x x x x x d d x d d

Malaysia Maldives Mali

x d x x x x

x x x x

x x

x x x x

Malta Marshall Islands Mauritania Mauritius Mexico Micronesia (Fed. States of)

x x x

x x

x x x x x x x

x x x x x x x

Moldova

x x x x

x x x x x

d x d d d

Monaco Mongolia Montenegro

d d

Morocco Mozambique Myanmar

x x x

x x

Namibia Nauru Nepal

x x

x x

x x x x x

x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x

x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x

x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x

x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x

x x

x x

x x x x

x x

d d x d

x x

x x

d d

Netherlands New Zealand Nicaragua Niger

x x

x x x x x x x

x x x x x

x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x

x x x x x x x x x x x d x x x x x x x x x x x x x x

x d d

Nigeria Niue

x x x x

x x x x x

x x x

d d

Norway Oman Pakistan Palau

d d x

d d

Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay

x x

x x x x x x x x

x x x x x

x x x x x x x x x

Peru Philippines

x x x

x x x x

x x x

x x

d d d d d x

d x d d d x

Poland Portugal Qatar Republic of Korea Romania Russian Federation Rwanda

x x

x x x x x x x x x x

x x x x

Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia St. Vincent & Grenadines Samoa San Marino

x x

x x x

x x

x x x x

x x x x x

x x

x x

x x

x x x x x x x

x x x

x x x x d d d d

Sao Tome & Principe

x x d d

Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore Slovakia

x x x x x x x x

x x x x

x x x x

Slovenia Solomon Islands Somalia

x x x

x x x

x x x

x x x x

x x x x

x x x

x x x x

x x

x x x x

x x

x d d

South Africa

d d

Spain Sri Lanka Sudan

x x x

Suriname Swaziland

x x

x x

x x

x x x x

x x x x

x x x

x x x

x x x

x x

x x

x x

x x x

x x

d d x

x x

x x x

d d d

Sweden Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic Tajikistan

x x x

Thailand the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia

x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x

x x x x x x x x x x x x x x

x x x x x x x x x x x x x

x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x d d x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x d d x x x x x x x x d d d d

Togo Timor-Leste Tonga Trinidad & Tobago Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan

x x x x x

x x x x x x x x x x x

Tuvalu Uganda

x x x x x

x x x x

x x x x x x x x x x x x x

Ukraine

x x

x x x

x d

x d

d d

United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United Rep. of Tanzania United States Uruguay Uzbekistan Vanuatu Venezuela Viet Nam Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe Associate Members

x x x x

x x

x x

x x x

x x x

x x x

x x x

x x x

x x x

x x x

x x x

d d

d x

x x x

d d

Hong Kong, China Macao, China Faroe Islands

d x

x x

FUND Protocol 2003

x x x x x x x x x
PAL Protocol 76 PAL Protocol 90 PAL Protocol 02 LLMC Convention 76 LLMC Protocol 96 SUA Convention 88 SUA Protocol 88 SUA Convention 2005 SUA Protocol 2005

x x x x x
PAL Convention 74

NUCLEAR Convention 71

x x

x x

x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x

x x

x x x x x x x

x x x x x x x x x x x

x x x x

x x

x x x x

SALVAGE Convention 89

x x

x x

OPRC Convention 90 HNS Convention 96

OPRC/HNS 2000
BUNKERS CONVENTION 01 ANTI FOULING 01

BALLASTWATER 2004 NAIROBI WRC 2007 HONG KONG SRC 2009

x x x x x x x x x x x

x x

x x x x x x x x

x x x x

x x

x x

x x

x x x

x x

x x

x x x x

d x

x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x

x x x x x

x x x

x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x

x x x x

x x x x x x

x x

x x x

x x

x x x x x

d x

x x

x x

x x x x x x

x x

x x x

x d x

x x

x x x x x x x x

x x x

x x

x x

x x

x x

x x

x x

x x

x x x x

x x x x

x x x x x

x x

x x x x x x x d x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x

x x x x x x x x x x

x x x

x x x

x x

x x x x x x x

x x x x x x x

x x x x x x x x x

x x x x x

x x

x x

x x

x x

x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x

x x

x x x

x x

x x x

x x x x x

x x

x x

x x x

x x

x x x

x d x

x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x

x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x

x x

x x

x x x

x x x x x

x x

x x

x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x

x x

x x x x x x x

x x

x x x

x x

x x

x x x x x

x x x x x x

x x x

x x x x x x

x x x x

x x x

x x x x x

x x x x

x x

x x

x x x x

d x x

x x x x

x x x x

x x x

x x x x

x x x x

x x x

x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x d x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x

x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x

x x x x x x x x x x

x x x

x x x x x x

x x x x

x x x

x x

x d

x x x

x x