to the houses, in spite of their

The Sabine  cries and struggles.

The fathers, brothers,

Women and husbands of the captive

maidens would gladly have
defended them; but they had
AS all the robbers, murderers,
come to the games unarmed,
and runaway slaves of the
and could not strike a blow. As
kingdoms nearby had come to
the Romans refused to give up
settle in Rome, there were soon
the girls, they rushed home for
plenty of men there. Only a few
their weapons, but when they
of them, however, had wives,
came back, the gates of Rome
so women were very scarce
were closed.
indeed. The Romans, anxious to
secure wives, tried to coax the While these men were
girls of the neighboring states raging outside the city, the
to marry them; but as they had captive maidens had been
the reputation of being fierce forced to marry their captors,
and lawless, their wooing was who now vowed that no one
all in vain. should rob them of
their newly won
Romulus knew
wives, and prepared
that the men would soon
to resist every attack.
leave him if they could
The war with the
not have wives, so he
Sabine’s lasted a long
resolved to help them get
time, for neither side
by a trick what they could
was much stronger
not secure by fair means.
than the other.
Sending out trumpeters
into all the neighboring At last, in the
towns and villages, he third year, the
invited the people to Sabines secured an
come to Rome and see the entrance to the city by bribing
games which the Romans were Tarpeia, the daughter of the
going to celebrate in honor of gate keeper. This girl was so
one of their gods. fond of ornaments, that she
would have done anything to
As these games were
get some. She therefore
wrestling and boxing matches,
promised to open the gates,
horse and foot races, and many
and let the Sabine warriors
other tests of strength and skill,
enter during the night, if each
all the people were anxious to
of them would give her what he
see them; so they came to
wore on his left arm, meaning a
Rome in crowds, unarmed and
broad armlet of gold.
in holiday attire.
The Sabines promised to
Romulus waited until the
give her all she asked, and
games were well under way.
Tarpeia opened the gates. As
Then he suddenly gave a
the warriors filed past her, she
signal, and all the young
claimed her reward; and each
Romans caught up the girls in
man, scorning her for her
their arms and carried them off
meanness, flung the heavy
bronze buckler, which he also
wore on his left arm, straight at
her.
Tarpeia.
Tarpeia sank to the
ground at the first blow, and
was crushed to death under the
weight of the heavy shields.
She fell at the foot of a steep
rock, or cliff, which has ever
since been known as the
Tarpeian Rock. From the top of
this cliff, the Romans used to
hurl their criminals, so that they
might be killed by the fall. In
this way many other persons
came to die on the spot where
the faithless girl had once
stood, when she offered to sell
the city to the enemy for the
sake of a few trinkets.
THE Sabine army had taken
the city, thanks to Tarpeia's
vanity; and on the next day
there was a desperate fight
between them and the Romans
who lived on the Palatine hill.
First the Romans and then the
Sabines were beaten back; and
finally both sides paused to
rest.
The battle was about to
begin again, and the two armies
were only a few feet apart,
threatening each other with
raised weapons and fiery
glances, when all at once the
women rushed out of their
houses, and flung themselves
between the warriors.
In frantic terror for the
lives of their husbands on one
side, and of their fathers and
brothers on the other, they
begged them not to fight.
Instead of fighting any more,
therefore, the Romans and
Sabines agreed to lay down
their arms and to become
friends. A treaty was made,
whereby the Sabines were
invited to come and live in
Rome, and Romulus even
agreed to share his throne with
their king, Tatius.
Thus the two rival nations
became one, with Tatius and
Romulus ruling together. When
Tatius died, the Sabines were
quite willing to obey Romulus,
who was, at first, an excellent
king, and made many wise
laws.
As it was too great a task
for him to govern the unruly
people alone, Romulus soon
formed an assembly of the
oldest and most respected men,
to whom he gave the name of
senators (“old”).
The younger and more
active men were named
cavaliers, or knights. These
were the men who fought as
horsemen in time of war; but
before long the name was given
only to those who had a certain
amount of wealth.
The sons and relatives of
the senators and knights, and
all the earliest inhabitants of
Rome, received also the name
of Patricians(“fathers”), or
nobles; while the people whom
they had conquered, or who
came to dwell there later, were
called Plebeians (“common”),
or ordinary people.