Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
400'0"W
300'0"W
200'0"W
100'0"W
00'0"
100'0"E
200'0"E
300'0"E
400'0"E
00
ARCC Johannesburg
JOHANNESBURG
SOUTH AFRICA
CAPE TOWN DURBAN PORT ELIZABETH RIO DE JANEIRO
1 00
0
200 0
MADAGASCAR
ANTANANARIVO
The publication of details of these facilities does not imply any right of use. The facilities are established and maintained by National Antarctic Programs strictly for their own use they are not designed or provided for use by others. Prior agreement must be obtained to use facilities maintained by another operator. In particular, requests for access to airfields must comply with the procedures for coordination, approval and information described in the Antarctic Flight Information Manual published by COMNAP. For more information, contact the COMNAP Secretariat (www.comnap.aq). Furthermore, the relevant legal instruments and authorisation procedures adopted by the states party to the Antarctic Treaty regulating access to the Antarctic Treaty Area, that is to all areas between 60 and 90 of latitude South, have to be complied with. For more information, contact the Antarctic Treaty Secretariat (www.ats.aq).
Operated by National Antarctic Program(s) from Latitude Operator(s) Flag
6336.318 S 7303'S 6323.278'S 8959.85'S 8008 S 6209.57'S 6211.07'S 8019.10'S 6228.75'S 7131.57'S 6232 S 7752.48'S 6211.78'S 6319.25'S 6453'S 7437.37'S 6236'S 6617.00'S 6209.667 S 6205.00'S 7506.12'S 6640.08'S 7025.50'S 7005'S 6214'S 6834.63'S 6259'S 7719.'S 6944'S 6639.77'S 6615'S 7420S 6212.00'S 7442.81'S 6323.70'S 62 12.4 S 6746.50 S 6417.80 S 7119.76'S 6259'S 6449.42'S 7438'S 6212.98'S 6348.04'S 6228.1 S 7534.90'S 6239'S 6214.27'S 6212.08'S 6212.07'S 6213.40'S 7500'S 8025.02'S 6923'S 6930'S 6745'S 6222.92'S 6205.49'S 7045.95'S 6226.96'S 6414.70'S 7724.82'S 7441'S 6458'S 6736.28'S 7750.88'S 6420'S 7532.44'S 6633.12'S 7041.88'S 6740.30'S 6740.97'S 7038.00'S 7046.43'S 7049.52'S 7639'S 6238.48'S 6044.33'S 6446.50'S 6328'S 6409'S 7157'S 6923'S 6641.22'S 6332.263 S 6208'S 6211.37'S 6734.17'S 6732'S 7445'S 6901.58'S 6807.78'S 7140.42'S 7751.00'S 6043'S 8139'S 7139.32'S 7451.38'S 8105'S 7035'S 6900.37'S 6324.13'S 7246 7153'S 7200.12'S 6514.72'S 7828.00'S 7303'S 6641.45'S 6462'S 6922.27'S 5735.528 W 1325'W 5734.96 W 13916.37'E 8116 W 5828.25'W 5854.15'W 8118.48'W 5939.833'W 2408.28'E 5947 W 3437.62'W 5857.65'W 5754.02'W 6253'W 16354.82'E 5956'W 11031.18'E 5850.967 W 5823.47'W 12323.72'E 13949.18'E 13408.75'E 1200'E 5840'W 7758.35'E 6042'W 3942.20'E 7342'E 14000.08'E 10036'E 16507E 5857.75'W 16402.49'E 5659.77'W 58 57.45 W 6854 W 6104 W 6816.02'W 6041'W 6251.50'W 16413'E 5857.73'W 5752.95'W 6046.1 W 2632.47'W 6023'W 5839.87'W 5857.77'W 5853.13'W 5847.35'W 004'E 7706.97'E 7623'E 15923'E 6854'W 5939.833'W 5828.27'W 1144.15'E 5944.54'W 5639.42'W 16340.75'E 16407'E 6003'W 6252.25'E 16640.10'E 6259'W 14549.12'E 9300.88'E 4419.90'E 4523.00'E 4608.08'E 815.80'W 1151.90'E 1137.68'E 15958'E 6021.88'W 4444.28'W 6403.07'W 5613'W 6057'W 2320'E 7623'E 13954.42'E 5724.257 W 5822'W 5858.87'W 6807.20'W 6811'W 13640'W 4004.37'E 6706.20'W 249.73'W 16645.77'E 4536'W 14904'W 14839.15'E 7134.16'W 4039'W 6847'E 3935.40'E 5658.38'W 15902E 509'E 232.03'E 6415.40'W 10648.00'E 1325'W 11131.73'E 6335'W 7622.23'E 15 m 32 m 5m ~ 10 m 2520 m 40 m 2230 m 42 m 225 m 40 m 102 m 550 m 1600 m ~ 13 m 4m ~ 10 m 18 m 50 m 1397 m 15 m ~ 10 m 10 m ~ 10 m 45 m 16 m 250 m 620 m 5m 850 m 10 m 5m 1600 m 1372 m 1000 m 336 m 29 m ~ 50m 2300 m 1625 m 1300 m 7m 3500 m ~ 400m 740 m 5m ~ 10 m Wheel Ski Wheel & Ski 1962 1989 Ski Ski Ski Ski Wheel 1965 1982 1957 1997 2004 1985 1990 1996 1957 1989 Ski Wheel Wheel Ski Ski Wheel & Ski Wheel 1988 1904 1965 1967 1977 2009 1989 1997 1990 1969 1975 1975 1980 2005 1951 1962 1957 1947 2000 Wheel & Ski Ski Wheel & Ski Ski Wheel & Ski Ski 1986 1961 1954 1955 1947 1998 1956 1970 1962 1981 1961 10 m 170 m 25 m 5m 50 m 30 m 92 m 15 m 5m 10 m ~ 10 m 10 m 37 m 12 m 10 m 10 m 50 m 10 m 2900 m 4087 m 65 m 10 m 10 m 10 m 130 m ~ 10 m 200 m Wheel Ski Ski Ski Ski 15 m 7m 3810 m 20 m 42 m 15 m Ski Ski Ski Ski 400 m 400 m 2 830 m 880 m 2m 17 m 880 m 5m 930 m 5m 250 m 16 m 12 m 10 m 170 m 22 m 30 m 5m 8m 3220 m ~ 100 m 2850 m Ski Ski Ski 1983 1994 1957 1948 1995 1987 1956 1994 1969 2005 1952 1987 1962 1972 1961 1990 1951 1983 1985 2006 1991 1956 1989 1982 1994 1986 1988 2001 2009 1987 1971 1985 1957 1989 1989 1990 1969 Ski Ski Ski Wheel & Ski Ski
Facility Name
UN Locode
Longitude
Typical Summer Dates (10) Summer Start Date Summer End Date
Winter Average
N/A N/A N/A 75 N/A 12 9 N/A 9 N/A N/A 12 25 16 N/A N/A N/A 20 N/A 12 13 N/A N/A N/A N/A 22 N/A N/A N/A 26 N/A 70 N/A 55 9 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 14 N/A N/A 15 N/A 20 2 N/A 18 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 25 N/A 55 N/A N/A N/A 20 250 N/A N/A 60 N/A N/A N/A 9 30 N/A N/A
11 de septiembre
0 40 0
4 00 0
Chile AQ-ABA AQ-AMS AQ-ARC AQ-ART AQ-APT Finland Chile USA Chile Poland Uruguay Chile Chile Japan Chile AQ-BEL AQ-BHN AQ-OHG Argentina Russia Chile Argentina Italy Argentina AQ-CAS AQ-CFZ AQ-CON Australia Chile Brazil France & Italy France France India Germany AQ-DAV AQ-DMF AQ-DRZ AQ-DDU Australia Argentina Japan Russia France Australia Italy Chile Italy AQ-ESP Argentina Chile Chile Chile AQ-GDC United Kingdom Spain Chile AQ-GWL Germany China Czech Republic AQ-HLY AQ-JCP AQ-JUB AQ-ESC AQ-KSG AQ-KHN AQ-LAW Chile United Kingdom Spain Argentina Chile Chile Korea Germany China Australia & Romnia Russia Chile Chile Peru AQ-MTR AQ-MRB AQ-MZU AQ-MAW AQ-MCM India Ecuador Argentina USA Italy Argentina Australia USA Argentina Italy AQ-MIR Russia Japan Russia AQ-NEU AQ-NOV Russia Germany Russia Russia USA Bulgaria AQ-ORC AQ-PLM Argentina USA Argentina Argentina Belgium AQ-PRO Russia France Chile Ecuador AQ-TNM AQ-ROT Chile United Kingdom United Kingdom Russia Japan AQ-SMT AQ-SNA AQ-SBA AQ-SGN Argentina South Africa New Zealand United Kingdom USA Italy United Kingdom Argentina Russia AQ-SYW Japan Uruguay Italy AQ-TOR Norway Norway Ukraine Russia Sweden Australia Chile AQ-ZGN China AQ-TRL AQ-VKY AQ-VOS AQ-WSA
Aboa Abrazo de Maip Amundsen-Scott Antonio Huneeus Arctowski Artigas Arturo Parodi Arturo Prat Asuka Baha Yankee Belgrano II Bellingshausen
(1)
SAO PAULO
00 10
0 40
200'0"S
BRAZIL
0 40 0
200'0"S
PORTO ALEGRE
0 40
LEGEND
Station Seasonal Station Year-Round Station Closed Station Temporarily Closed Station No Longer Exists Station Under Construction Station Under Consideration h Highest Antarctic Mountain Glacier Flow Lines Ice Shelf & Tongue Height Contours (Metres) Bathymetric Contours (Metres) Exposed Rock Populated Areas
CORDOBA
200
0
Aeronautical Rescue Coordination Centre (ARCC) Depot Refuge Camp Airfield Maritime Rescue Coordination Centre (MRCC) Joint Rescue Coordination Centre (MRCC & ARCC) Maritime Search and Rescue Region (SRR) Boundary Major Air Routes to/from the Antarctic Continent Shortest typical Sea Routes to/from the Antarctic Continent
ASUNCION
BOUVET ISLAND
0 400
URUGUAY
40
00
MONTEVIDEO SANTA FE
600
Antarctic Continent
BUENOS AIRES
20 00 10 00
0 400
SOUTH GEORGIA
1 00
CROZET ISLAND
BAHIA BLANCA
10 00
NO SE CA FI RU LVEE DK LT BY IE GB NL PL BE DE CZ UA SK FR CH AT HU RO MC IT SI BG PT ES GR TR MT CY PK CU GT VE CO EC PE PG BR VU CK NA ZA CL AR UY MU AU MY IN
ARGENTINA
SANTIAGO FALKLAND ISLAND ISLAS MALVINAS SOUTH ORKNEY ISLANDS ! ORCADAS
!
US
CN
KP KR
JP
USHUAIA
4 00 0
COATS LAND
!
DOME FUJI
ROTHERA SKIWAY
COUNTRY
Name
Argentina Australia Austria Belarus Belgium Brazil Bulgaria Canada Chile China Colombia Cook Islands Cuba Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Ecuador Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Guatemala Hungary India Ireland Italy Japan Korea (North) Korea (South) Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malaysia Malta Mauritius Monaco Namibia Netherlands New Zealand Norway Pakistan Papua New Guinea Peru Poland Portugal Romania Russian Federation Slovakia Slovenia South Africa Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey Ukraine United Kingdom United States of A. Uruguay Vanuatu Venezuela
ANTARCTIC TREATY
Code
AR AU AT BY BE BR BG CA CL CN CO CK CU CY CZ DK EC EE FI FR DE GR GT HU IN IE IT JP KP KR LV LT LU MY MT MU MC NA NL NZ NO PK PG PE PL PT RO RU SK SI ZA ES SE CH TR UA GB US UY VU VE 24/05/1999 AS 21/06/1960 31/03/1982 24/04/1984 15/11/1990 25/01/1996 28/10/1992 31/05/1960 18/08/1960 11/01/1980 27/05/2004 31/05/1960 18/08/1960 07/10/1985 AS/CP OS/CP OS/CP AS/CP 21/06/1960 21/09/1988 21/09/1988 OS/CP AS/CP AS/CP AS 15/09/1971 02/11/1960 14/06/1962 02/11/1960 AS OS/CP (4) AS (1) 16/03/1981 10/04/1981 08/06/1961 09/10/1989 29/07/1977 AS (3) AS/CP AS/CP 30/03/1967 01/11/1960 24/08/1960 19/11/1990 01/11/1960 24/08/1960 AS/CP OS/CP OS/CP 31/05/2008 AS 18/03/1981 04/08/1960 21/01/1987 28/11/1986 09/10/1989 05/10/1987 04/08/1960 AS/CP OS/CP AS AS/CP 14/06/1962 20/05/1965 15/09/1987 17/05/2001 15/05/1984 16/09/1960 05/02/1979 08/01/1987 31/07/1991 27/01/1984 19/08/1983 12/09/1983 09/10/1989 16/09/1960 03/03/1981 19/11/1990 AS (1) AS AS/CP AS AS/CP OS/CP AS/CP (2) AS AS AS AS/CP 16/08/1984 AS
CEP
Signature Protocol
04/10/1991 04/10/1991
COMNAP
Members
Yes Yes
CCAMLR
Commission Members
Yes Yes (EU)
HCA
(5)
SCAR
Full Members
Yes Yes
FEDERICO GUESALAGA
1000
Flag
Notes
OS/CP OS/CP AS AS OS/CP AS/CP AS/CP AS OS/CP AS/CP AS
Ratification Protocol
28/10/1993 06/04/1994 15/08/2008
Other Parties
Members
Yes Yes
Associate Members
Kilometres
FOSSIL BLUFF
LA
ND
SKY BLU
SOBRAL
Yes (EU) Yes (EU) Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
BELLINGSHAUSEN SEA
! AMUNDSEN-SCOTT
COMANDANTE FERRAZ !
(EU) 01/01/1993 04/10/1991 04/10/1991 04/10/1991 04/10/1991 04/10/1991 25/08/2004 04/01/1993 01/11/1996 05/02/1993 25/11/1994 23/05/1995 Yes (EU) Yes Yes Yes (EU) Yes (EU) Yes (EU) (EU) (EU) 02/07/1992 04/10/1991 29/09/1992 02/07/1992 26/04/1996 31/03/1995 15/12/1997 02/01/1996 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes (EU) Yes (EU) Yes Yes (EU) (EU) Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes (EU) (EU) Yes Yes Yes
!
ELLSWORTH LAND
REFUGIO ECUADOR
WILHELM II LAND
!
0
DAVIS SEA
MIRNY
MACCHU PICCHU
! !
ARCTOWSKI DALLMAN
! !
0 35
! VOSTOK
EDGEWORTH-DAVID !
BELLINGSHAUSEN
ARTIGAS !
! JULIO !
RIPAMONTI
SIPLE DOME !
RODOLFO MARSH
! ! !!
GREAT WALL
CONCORDIA !
EDUARDO FREI
Yes
WILKINS RUNWAY !
JULIO ESCUDERO
300'0"S
VICTORIA LAND
!
!
WILKES LAND
0 10 0
10 00
COLLINS !
20
00
JUBANY
KING SEJONG
25 0 0
AMUNDSEN SEA
00 15
MAWSON SEA
CASEY
(EU) Yes (EU) Yes Yes 04/10/1991 04/10/1991 04/10/1991 14/04/1994 22/12/1994 16/06/1993 Yes Yes Yes (EU) Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
MID POINT
ODELL GLACIER
!
ENIGMA LAKE
D85 SKIWAY
4 0 00
BRANSFIELD STRAIT
INSET
00 20
ROSS SEA
SITRY POINT
OATES LAND
80 100
JOINVILLE ISLAND
!
04/10/1991 04/10/1991
Yes Yes Yes (EU) (EU) (EU) Yes Yes (EU) (EU)
Yes
Yes
0 10 20
See King George Island Inset
40
60
TALOS DOME
GEORGE V LAND
TERRE ADLIE
Kilometres
DUMONT D'URVILLE
04/10/1991
06/08/1997
Yes
Yes
1000
LENINDGRADSKAYA !
500
MERTZ GLACIER
D'URVILLE ISLAND
DUNDEE ISLAND
Yes Yes
I S LA N D S
Yes Yes
10 00
BALLENY ISLANDS
Yes Yes
! !
!
!! !! !
! !
S H E T L AN D
BERNARDO O'HIGGINS !
11 DE SEPTIEMBRE
LUIS RISOPATRON
!
MALDONADO !
GREENWICH ISLAND
ARTURO PRAT
BAHA YANKEE
!
TH
SOU
! !
The Secretariat of the Council of Managers of National Antarctic Programs (COMNAP) is in Christchurch, New Zealand. Internet Address: http://www.comnap.aq The Secretariat of the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR) is in Hobart, Australia. Internet Address: http://www.ccamlr.org The Secretariat of the Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR) is in Cambridge, United Kingdom. Internet Address: http://www.scar.org
LIVINGSTON ISLAND
DECEPTION ISLAND
SNOW ISLAND
500
The Australian Antarctic Division can be contacted at: Australian Antarctic Division, Channel Highway, Kingston, Tasmania, 7050. Web: www.aad.gov.au Telephone: +61 3 6232 3209 Facsimile: +61 3 6232 3288
For any reuse or distribution, you must make clear to others the license terms of this work. The best way to do this is with a link to the license's web page. Any of the above conditions can be waived if you get permission from the copyright holder. Nothing in this license impairs or restricts the author's moral rights. For more details, see the license's web page at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
Russkaya 1 390 Patriot Hills Area Notes: 3 710 3 060 Punta Arenas (Airport) Approximate great circle distances in kilometres, calculated assuming 3 600 2 870 260 Ushuaia (Airport) the earth to be a sphere of radius 6 371.01 km. 2 420 1 470 1 630 1 420 Rothera 3 160 2 130 1 240 980 740 King George Island Area (Marsh Airfield) A location in (brackets) indicate exact location used for the calculation. 3 030 1 930 1 490 1 230 640 260 Marambio 2 370 990 3 110 2 870 1 550 1 940 1 690 Belgrano II 2 690 1 310 3 140 2 890 1 660 1 930 1 670 330 Halley 3 450 2 100 3 690 3 430 2 370 2 450 2 210 1 120 820 Neumayer / SANAE IV 3 460 2 160 3 960 3 700 2 600 2 720 2 480 1 220 970 300 Troll 3 680 2 430 4 300 4 040 2 940 3 070 2 820 1 530 1 310 620 350 Maitri / Novolazarevskaya (Novo Airfield) 7 790 6 470 7 030 6 800 6 410 6 090 5 950 5 490 5 180 4 380 4 330 4 120 Cape Town (Airport) 4 030 3 020 5 330 5 070 3 870 4 090 3 840 2 340 2 210 1 690 1 390 1 080 4 110 Syowa 4 130 3 420 6 070 5 820 4 510 4 850 4 590 2 970 2 930 2 560 2 260 1 990 4 670 960 Mawson 3 820 3 310 6 150 5 910 4 550 4 970 4 710 3 040 3 060 2 850 2 560 2 340 5 260 1 430 580 Larsemann and Vestfold Hills Area (Progress II / Zhongshan) 2 650 2 100 5 040 4 820 3 420 3 920 3 680 2 000 2 120 2 220 1 990 1 940 5 720 1 620 1 480 1 230 Kunlun 3 910 3 680 6 650 6 430 5 030 5 520 5 270 3 580 3 660 3 550 3 270 3 070 5 900 2 190 1 300 760 1 610 Mirny 2 540 2 350 5 400 5 190 3 770 4 350 4 110 2 480 2 650 2 830 2 620 2 570 6 280 2 170 1 790 1 350 630 1 390 Vostok 3 570 3 650 6 700 6 500 5 090 5 660 5 420 3 780 3 920 3 980 3 730 3 590 6 700 2 850 2 050 1 470 1 810 810 1 320 Casey (Wilkins Airfield) 2 550 2 670 5 730 5 540 4 130 4 750 4 520 2 950 3 150 3 380 3 180 3 130 6 780 2 690 2 190 1 660 1 190 1 430 560 1 030 Concordia 1 700 1 080 4 110 3 910 2 490 3 090 2 860 1 350 1 600 2 100 2 000 2 130 6 230 2 330 2 490 2 290 1 070 2 610 1 280 2 590 1 660 Amundsen Scott / South Pole 2 900 3 470 6 460 6 300 4 930 5 600 5 400 3 940 4 170 4 470 4 280 4 240 7 790 3 750 3 120 2 540 2 300 2 030 1 670 1 240 1 110 2 590 Dumont D'Urville 5 040 5 990 8 740 8 640 7 380 8 100 7 920 6 590 6 840 7 160 6 950 6 900 10 040 6 270 5 460 4 890 4 960 4 170 4 330 3 420 3 780 5 240 2 690 Hobart (Airport) 1 660 2 360 5 250 5 110 3 770 4 480 4 290 3 010 3 290 3 780 3 660 3 720 7 670 3 570 3 260 2 780 1 950 2 580 1 470 2 040 1 160 1 700 1 240 3 640 Mario Zucchelli 1 470 2 020 4 950 4 800 3 450 4 140 3 950 2 650 2 930 3 440 3 320 3 400 7 400 3 320 3 090 2 650 1 710 2 560 1 310 2 110 1 140 1 350 1 510 3 990 360 Mc Murdo 4 260 5 550 7 700 7 670 6 670 7 400 7 290 6 390 6 700 7 270 7 150 7 210 11 030 6 920 6 350 5 770 5 350 5 210 4 760 4 400 4 230 5 170 3 230 2 020 3 490 3 830 Christchurch (Airport)
HOBART
200'0"S
The Topographic data, Antarctic Polar Front and Maximum Sea Ice Extent data, is supplied by Australian Antarctic Division. The Maximum Sea Ice Extent is based on passive microwave data between 1989 and 1999. Topographical data is derived from the Antarctic Digital Database (Version 4). Features include Coastline, Contours, Glacier Flow Lines and Exposed Rock. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR).
DISTANCE MATRIX
TASMANIA
10
00
ADELAIDE
00
200'0"S
DUNEDIN
20 00
MELBOURNE
AUSTRALIA
SOUTHERN OCEAN
40
AUSTRALIA
NEW ZEALAND
RCC Australia
1400'0"E
NEW ZEALAND
SYDNEY
This map is copyright to the Council of Managers of National Antarctic Programs. (COMNAP http://www.comnap.aq) 2009. Contact: sec@comnap.aq. Please report any errors and omissions. See http://www.comnap.aq/publications for updated versions of this map, and for other maps and COMNAP publications. The original authors are DataVision GIS (Trading as RIA Mobile GIS) (http://www.riamobilegis.com.au) and Latitude Technologies (http://www.latitude.aq). This map is based on an original 2003 design by DataVision GIS (Trading as RIA Mobile GIS) and Latitude Technologies see http://www.latitude.aq/maps 1400'0"W 1500'0"W 1600'0"W 1700'0"W 1800'0"
AUCKLAND
1700'0"E
Maritime and aeronautical search and rescue systems and procedures are based worldwide around the International Maritime Organisation (IMO) and International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) global search and rescue plans which divide the globe into Search and Rescue Regions (SRRs). The Antarctic region is covered by 5 maritime and 5 aeronautical SRRs. The limits of the 5 aeronautical SRRs are roughly similar to the limits of the 5 maritime SRRs - except that maritime SRRs stop at the Antarctic coast while aeronautical SRRs continue all the way to the South geographic pole. Each Maritime RCC (MRCC) shown on the map is responsible for the coordination of maritime Search and Rescue in the maritime SRR in which its name appears. The adjoining Aeronautical RCC (ARCC) is responsible for the coordination of aeronautical Search and Rescue in the corresponding aeronautical SRR. (1) In both Australia and New Zealand, a single joint RCC combines the functions of MRCC and ARCC. (2) The maritime RCCs in Argentina and Chile work collaboratively to cover this region around the Antarctic Peninsula - the area with the most traffic.
1500'0"E 1400'0"E
1600'0"E
300'0"S
10
00
300'0"S
40
00
The Secretariat of the Antarctic Treaty System (ATS) is in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Internet Address: http://www.ats.aq
50 0
300'0"S
CHILE
MACQUARIE ISLAND
D B A
ANTARCTICA
A. Punta Arenas to Patriot Hills (Arturo Parodi) (3060 KM) B. Punta Arenas to Rothera (1630 KM) C. Punta Arenas to King George Island (Marsh) (1240 KM) D. Ushuaia to Marambio (1230 KM)
300'0"S
CMARA
50
OS - Original Signatory; AS - Acceding State; CP - Consultative Party. EU - Nation that is part, or also part, of CCAMLR indirectly through its membership of the European Union, a member of CCAMLR. (1) Czechoslovakia which had acceded to the Treaty 14 June 1962, separated into the Czech Republic and Slovakia on 01 January 1993. (2) The German Democratic Republic had acceded to the Treaty 19 November 1974 and gained Consultative Status 05 October 1987. It united with the Federal Republic of Germany 03 October 1990 (now known as Germany). (3) Papua New Guinea succeeded to the Treaty after independence from Australia. (4) The Russian Federation as of 13 January 1992 continued rights and obligations of the USSR arising from the Treaty. (5) The Hydrographic Commission on Antarctica (HCA), a Registered Hydrographic Commission of the International Hydrographic Organisation (IHO) is responsible for hydrographic surveying and nautical charting matters in "International Region M", which corresponds to the Antarctic Treaty area. The Antarctic Treaty Secretariat, COMNAP and SCAR have observer status at the HCA and contribute to its work. The work of the HCA is essential for the safety of ship operations in the Antarctic. For further information see http://www.iho.org
ABRAZO DE MAIP
S O U T H E R N
!
O C E A N
URUGUAY
MARAMBIO
GREGOR MENDEL
1500
50 0
ARTURO PARODI
00
10
20
30
40
50
ER
10
INSET
SAN MARTN
PA
LM
40 00
Text
350 0
PRIMAVERA ! FEDERICO PUGA (EX PUNTA SPRING OR G. MANN) 2 00 0 ! ! MATIENZO 10 0 0 MELCHIOR ! GABRIEL GONZLEZ VIDELA ! ! ! YELCHO WEDDELL SEA ! BROWN ! PALMER LARSEN IC E SH EL F BELGRANO II ! VERNADSKY
AM AH GR N LA D
! HALLEY
! KUNLUN
3000
MRCC Ushuaia
2500
PUERTO MONTT
20 4 10 0 0 00 0 00
RIO GALLEGOS
! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! !
2000
! ! !! !! !
KOHNEN !
1500
40
00
WASA
1000
500
CHILE
TROLL ABOA
TOR
!
ASUKA
! !
SYOWA
S17
MOLODEZHNAYA !
!
MOLODEZHNAYA AIRFIELD
MIZUHO !
MAC.ROBERTSON LAND
0 2.5
!
DRUZHNAYA 4
30 0 0
DAVIS
40
00
S O U T H E R N
O C E A N
00
10
00
KERGUELEN ISLAND
LARSEMANN HILLS
INSET
5 10 15 20 25 Kilometres
LAW RACOVITA
!
ZHONGSHAN
PROGRESS 2
40 00
200 0 10 00
PERTH
20
00
Casey Collins Comandante Ferraz Concordia D10 skiway D85 skiway Dakshin Gangotri Dallman Davis Decepcon Dome Fuji Druzhnaya 4 Dumont d'Urville Edgeworth-David Edmonson Point Eduardo Frei Enigma Lake Esperanza Estacin martima Antrtica Federico Guesalaga Federico Puga Fossil Bluff Gabriel de Castilla Gabriel Gonzlez Videla Gondwana Great Wall Gregor Mendel Guillermo Mann Halley Juan Carlos I Jubany Julio Escudero Julio Ripamonti King Sejong Kohnen Kunlun Law Racovita Lenindgradskaya Luis Carvajal Luis Risopatron Macchu Picchu Maitri Maldonado Marambio Marble Point Heliport Mario Zucchelli Matienzo Mawson McMurdo Melchior Mid Point Mirny Mizuho Molodezhnaya Molodezhnaya Airfield Neumayer Novolazarevskaya Novolazarevskaya Airfield Odell Glacier Ohridiski Orcadas Palmer Petrel Primavera Princess Elisabeth Progress 2 Prud'homme Ramn Caas Refugio Ecuador (6) Rodolfo Marsh Rothera Rothera Skiway Russkaya S17 San Martn SANAE IV Scott Base Signy Siple Dome Sitry Point Sky Blu Sobral Soyuz Syowa T/N Ruperto Elichiribehety Talos Dome Tor Troll Vernadsky Vostok Wasa Wilkins Runway Yelcho Zhongshan
(4) (3) (2)
12 70 65 15 50 1 November 1 November 15 December 1 March 31 January 120 2 February 90 15 4 October February 6 25 9 40 20 November March 6 65 25 100 26 4 70 28 10 January 10 February 20 13 30 8 28 65 22 150 20 October 2 February 90 15 60 1000 36 20 October 2 February 169 100
0
00 60
40 00
50 70
1 November
1 March
18 45 43 55 18
N/A 14 12 N/A N/A N/A 20 N/A N/A N/A 8 22 N/A N/A N/A
0 10
1 November 1 November
October October
March March
20 80 85 September 20 October November March 2 February February 6 7 110 December 7 November March 20 January 10 4 40 24 25 20 8 30 Station Population Totals: 4460 10
20 0 0
25 00
(1) Original Belgrano Station opened 1955. Replaced by Belgrano II 1979. (2) Concordia Station opened December 1997 for summer-only operation. Opened for year-round operation February 2005. (3) Original SANAE Station opened 1962. SANAE IV opened 1997 at a new location, 200km South of SANAE I to III. (4) Troll Station opened February 1990 for summer-only operation. Opened for year-round operation February 2005. (5) Airfield information is extracted from the AFIM (except for Troll airfield that is not yet included in AFIM) published and maintained by COMNAP. See http://www.comnap.aq/afim. The 'suitability' indicated (wheel; ski; or wheel and ski) corresponds to suitability of the airfield when all its runways are operational. Skiways are generally not maintained all year-round. In many cases they are prepared only when and as required by National Programs. (6) Refugio Ecuador (full name Refugio Republic del Ecuador) was previously known as Vicente. (7) Options for Facility Type are: Station: an established installation with fixed buildings and mechanical services reticulated power, water and sewage, etc...; Camp: a more basic and less permanent installation, such as a group of tents/ shelters, often used only for a small number of seasons; Refuge: usually a small and very basic installation, sometimes only one small hut, but usually of a permanent nature; Depot: a depot of food, fuel or other supply. (8) Options for Facility Current Status are: Year-round: opened all year round winter and summer; Seasonal: opened Seasonally only typically opened every summer or most summers; Temporarily Closed: closed temporarily and ready to be re-opened as and when required; Closed: closed indefinitely but at least part of the facility still exists and could be renovated and/or re-used; No Longer Exists: the facility no longer exists; Under Construction: under construction work has commenced; Under Consideration: construction planned but no construction has commenced. (9) Population parameter definitions are: Nominal Capacity: the maximum number of persons the facility is designed for, and can accommodate 'comfortably'. As consistent with the number of beds and the size/capacity of catering, ablution and waste processing facilities, etc... Peak: the maximum number of persons present at the facility at any one time. This will typically be the number of persons present on site at the busiest time of the summer. This can be higher than the Nominal Capacity of the facility. Winter average: the average number of persons living in the facility over the winter period. (10) Typical Summer Dates are: Summer Start: Typical start date (day-month) of the summer season for the facility. For year-round facilities, this is the time of the first ship or aircraft arriving with passengers after the winter. Summer End: Typical end date (day-month) of the summer season for the facility. For year-round facilities, this is the time of the last ship or aircraft departing with passengers before the winter.
3500
20 0 0
40 0 0
50 0
0 20 0
00 15
10 00
2000
2 00 0
10 0 0
40
00
400 0
1000
ARCC Johannesburg
BRAZIL
SOUTH AFRICA
MADAGASCAR
Cape Town to Novolazarevskaya (4120 KM)
SOUTHERN OCEAN
M G R A HA
MRCC Ushuaia
Falkland/Malvinas to Halley (3040 KM) Ushuaia to Belgrano II (2870 KM)
0 10 0
500
LA
N
15 0 0
2000