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APPENDIX

Nowadays there are a lot of cries 'against Rohingya's nationality and indigenous status. But We recently got.a very important and authentic historical primary source material which proves the antiquity of Rohingya's ethnicity. That is the British East India.Co. Administrator ofChittagong province, Majar RE. Roberts wrote an essay An account of Arakan" at Islamabad (Chittagong). in June 1777. He said Almostthree Fourths of the Inhabitants of Rekheng are said to be natives of Bengal or descendant of such who constantly pray that the English may send a force to deliver them from their slavery and restore them to their country in that case they have agreed among themselves to assist their deliverers to the utmost of their power. (See: in: Ascanie 3, 1999.
II II

p:142-150)

That is the undeniable fact that more than three hundred years, ago majority population ofArakan Was Muslim ,OJ; Rohingyas, It is a wonder why some are going to deny it.

Abu Aneen

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