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Lighting
Presentation from the Energy Efficiency Guide for Industry in Asia Energy Asia www.energyefficiencyasia.org
1 UNEP 2006
Introduction Types of lighting systems Assessment of lighting systems Energy efficiency opportunities gy y pp
2 UNEP 2006
Introduction Background
Li hti energy consumption Lighting ti 20-45% in commercial buildings 20 45% 3-10% in industrial plants Significant energy savings can be realized with a minimal capital investment
3 UNEP 2006
flux per m2 of a sphere with 1 m radius and a 1 candela isotropic light source at the centre
1 watt = 683 lumens at 555 nm wavelength
Lux
metric unit of measure for illuminance on a surface: 1 lux = 1 lumen / m2
5
UNEP 2006
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Utilization factor
A measure of the effectiveness of the lighting scheme
8 UNEP 2006
d2
Typical application
> 90
Wherever accurate color rendering is g required e.g. color printing inspection Wherever accurate color judgments are necessary or good color rendering is required for reasons of appearance e.g. display lighting Wherever moderate color rendering is required Wherever color rendering is of little g significance but marked distortion of color is unacceptable Wherever color rendering is of no importance at all and marked distortion of colour is acceptable
80 < Ra < 90
2 3
20 < Ra < 40
11 UNEP 2006
Introduction Types of lighting systems Assessment of lighting systems Energy efficiency opportunities gy y pp
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HID l lamps
UNEP 2006
painted or powder coated white finish Specular reflectors: 85 96% reflectance and less decline in time 85-96% fl t dl d li i ti Polished or mirror-like Not suitable for industrial open-type strip 24 fixtures UNEP 2006
25 UNEP 2006
Lum / Watt
Rang e 8-18 8 18 46-60 40 70 40-70 44-57 Av g. 14 50 60 50
Typical Application
Homes, restaurants, general H t t l lighting, emergency lighting Offices, shops, hospitals, homes Hotels, shops, homes, offices General lighting in factories, garages, car parking, flood lighting Display, flood lighting, stadium exhibition grounds, construction areas General lighting in factories, ware houses, street lighting Roadways, tunnels, canals, street lighting
Life (Hours)
1000 5000 8000 10000 8000-10000 5000
18-24
20
Excellent
2000-4000
High pressure sodium (HPSV) SON Low pressure sodium (LPSV) SOX
67121 101175
90 150
Fair Poor
6000-12000 6000-12000
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Introduction Types of lighting systems Assessment of lighting systems Energy efficiency opportunities gy y pp
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3000
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Introduction Types of lighting systems Assessment of lighting systems Energy efficiency opportunities gy y pp
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Perce entage
1 2 3
Supply voltage percentage
4 5 3
Effect of voltage variation of fluorescent tube light parameters (BEE India, 2005)
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UNEP 2006
Energy Efficiency Opportunities Low Loss Electromagnetic Ballasts for Tube Lights
Loss per tube lights: p g
Standard ballasts: 10 15 Watts Low loss ballasts: 8 - 10 W tt L l b ll t Watts
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Lighting
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION
46 UNEP GERIAP
UNEP 2006