BILINGUAL WEEKLY

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Ranchi 03 - 09 August 2012 Year 1 Vol 1 Issue 6 Pages 12 Price : 10/-

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03 - 09 August 2012

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Party or government for Rahul? Both, say Congress members

New Delhi: Will it be party, government or both for Congress general secretary Rahul Gandhi in his enhanced role ahead of the 2014 Lok Sabha election? No answers yet to that most asked question but most Congress members say they want him to enter the government and also play a more central role in the party. There is a sense of anticipation in India's oldest party since Rahul Gandhi announced he was ready to play a more proactive role in both the party and the government. Congress members at various levels told that they wanted Rahul Gandhi, 42, in the government to hone his administrative skills and also assume a more enhanced role in the party. But many of them refused to be quoted considering the sensitivity of the issue. A Congress member said the party scion joining the Manmohan Singh government will spur it into taking faster decisions and improve its image. "The party has to be on board on many decisions. The process is time-consuming. With Rahulji in the cabinet, his view will be taken as the party's view. Decisions will be quicker," the officebearer, who did not want to be quoted, told. Son of Congress president and UPA chairperson Sonia Gandhi, Rahul Gandhi came into electoral politics in 2004. He was appointed a general secretary in 2007 and given charge of the Youth Congress and the NSUI. The younger Gandhi now represents Amethi, formerly his mother's constituency, in parliament. (Sonia Gandhi has shifted to Rae Bareli.) Rahul Gandhi's participation in the government would enable him to take a closer look at the inner dynamics of a coalition government, say many. Party general secretary Digvijay Singh has suggested that the young leader should take on bigger responsibility in the party and indicated that this would come about by September. Party leaders feel that Rahul Gandhi should go beyond his present role in the frontal organisations and take a role in the party's mainstream. Many party functionaries insisted that a bigger role for Rahul Gandhi was the best hope for the Congress, whose influence across the country has rapidly shrunk in recent years. Law Minister Salman Khurshid stunned everyone last month when he said the party had seen only cameos of thoughts from Rahul Gandhi and was waiting for a new ideological direction from him. Ten Congress MPs have urged Sonia Gandhi to make her son the leader of the house in the Lok Sabha in succession to Pranab Mukherjee, now the country's president. Congress Seva Dal chief Mahendra Joshi said Rahul Gandhi should work both in the party and the government as "both will be strengthened by his work". He rejected criticism that the NehruGandhi family scion had failed to deliver in recent state elections. "The leader can motivate you. If there is electoral failure, party men at all levels should think about their responsibility," he said. Youth Congress chief Rajiv Satav said Rahul Gandhi had transformed the organisation into one that is democratic, performance driven and has greater rural orientation. "Senior Congress" will benefit from the experience, he believes. "Today, there is no state where we do not have an elected organisation. There are over five lakh elected office bearers," Satav told. But Gandhi, who is perceived to be the party's prime ministerial candidate in 2014 elections, is unlikely to find the going easy in his task to transform the fortunes of the Congress, given the central government's credibility deficit over corruption and poor economic growth. The party faces major problems in Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Orissa, West Bengal, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh. "It will be very tough (for Rahul)," a party functionary admitted. He felt a section of the old guard would not like Rahul Gandhi to succeed as it will change the status quo. Rahul Gandhi's critics in the opposition have sought to raise questions over his leadership ability by pointing to his limited interventions in parliament and his perceived shy nature but Congressmen say their leader has his own way of working. "He is hardworking, analytical and humble," a party leader said.

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03 - 09 August 2012

06

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Frequencies That Touch Lives: India's Growing Community Radio Stations

Ranjana Narayan
Gurgaon Ki Awaaz, Lalit Lokvani, Chanderi ki Awaaz ...India's community radio stations are reaching out to touch lives and livelihoods in little hamlets and towns across the country with useful nuggets of information spiced up with local folk music and radio plays. India today has 135 community radio stations and another 300 are in the process of being set up. The government is giving a major push to this medium by holding workshops across the country, offering content sharing platforms, making it economically viable for those running such stations and also linking up with them via Facebook. "Community radio station (CRS) is a medium that has potential to bring a silent revolution as it is connected to the daily lives of people," Supriya Sahu, joint secretary in the ministry of information and broadcasting, told. "It is not a one way communication like television and radio where others tell and people have to listen. In this people participate, which is important in a democracy like ours," she said. "In a country like India there should be thousands of CRS," said Sahu. Gurgaon Ki Awaaz, on 107.8 MHz and run by a civil society-led community, caters to around 1.5 million listeners in villages in and around Gurgaon on the outskirts of Delhi. The station, which broadcasts in Hindi and Haryanvi, is very popular, says its director, Arti Jaiman. Among community radio stations, southern India has the largest spread, led by Tamil Nadu with 22 stations. In comparison there are fewer stations in the northeast and states like Odisha, where the government wants more stations to be set up, said Sahu. The government has set up content sharing platform for community radio stations. "Like a station in Awadhi or Haryanvi may have very good programmes which could inspire other stations which could adapt through a content sharing platform," said Sahu. The platform, Ek Duniya Anek Awaaz (One World Many Voices) has been set up by the ministry in partnership with NGO One World South Asia. According to Sahu, any nonprofit organisation can apply to set up a CRS. "It can be a society or in offices call up with requests," according to Sahu. Community radio stations are monitored for their content. The CRS' have to follow the programme and advertisement code under the Cable TV (Networks) Regulation Act. They have to maintain a log of 90-days-programmes at any given point of time in the form of a CD, which the ministry can call for whenever it wants, said Sahu. Whenever the ministry gets a complaint, it can ask the Broadcast Engineering Consultants India Ltd. (BECIL) a PSU under the ministry, to monitor the station for misuse. Jaiman said the ministry has been supportive, especially with its move to rollback licensing fees, but "no order has been issued on the rollback so far". She said the mobile revolution had bolstered the number of listeners. "Now villagers and migrants workers are listening to our programme on their mobiles, and all are connected to the voice of the community." However, Jaiman maintains that "the telecom minstry needs to be more proactive, show commitment" in CRS and invest in the social initiative.

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trust, an NGO, an educational institution or Krishi Vigyan Kendra," said the official. It costs Rs.15 lakh-20 lakh (about 30,000 USD) to set up a station. Under the 12th Five Year Plan (2012-17), financial support will be given to eligible organizations that have been granted licenses to run CRS, said Sahu. The ministry has also sent a Rs.170 crore (Rs 1700 million) proposal to the Planning Commission for supporting the community radio movement in the country. In order to help the CRS' become financially sustainable, the ministry has begun empanelling them with the Directorate of Advertising and yO qdJ | amQ>n{V Ud wIOu H$m Visual Publicity (DAVP), $moQ>mo Eo~ AN>m bJm& h| Vmo nVm hr Zht which would fetch them advertisements. Thirteen CRS Wm {H$ Ud wIOu 28 gmb nhbo ^r amMr have been empanelled so far Am MwHo$ h& CZHo$ amQ>n{V ~ZZo Ho$ ~mX Hw$N> and the others are keen to be WmZr AI~mam| o| ^r Bg ~mao | N>nm& empanelled, Sahu added. bo{H$Z nyam H$m nyam $moQ>mo $sMa yO qdJ | Jaiman of Gurgaon ki Awaaz said her station was XoI {Xb Iwe hmo Jm& AmnH$mo YdmX Ama not empanelled though it gmYwdmX& ndZ dm, amVy, amMr& had sent its papers last year am | JwQ>Im na nm~Xr Ho$ ~mdOyX {~H$s and again this year. "We ~hV H$ Zht hB h& {OZH$mo BgH$s bV h do have taken help of a facilitation centre set up by the AmgmZr go JwQ>Im hm{gb H$a aho h& Ho$db ministry," Jaiman told. H$mZyZ ~ZmZo go Hw$N> Zht hmoVm& OmJ$H$Vm Ho$ The community radio {bE A{^mZ Mbmm OmZm Mm{hE& amYZr stations air informative progmh, ~yQ>r moS>, amMr& grammes laced with dollops of folk songs and humour. yO qdJ | EH$ nyam nm {hbmAm| na ^r "They are basically en{Xm OmZm tertaining; most stations Mm{hE& have entertainment as the C g | base of operations, but not filmy songs. Gurgaon ki oH$An {Q>g, ao{gnr, Kaoby aI aImd, ~m| Awaaz has an excellent H$s ngX Ho$ pdO Am{X hmoZo Mm{hE& Hw$N> range of Haryanvi raginis. MwQ>Hw$bo Ogr MrO| m bKw H$hm{Zm hm| Vmo Not just locals and labourAN>m bJoJm& Zohm qgh, Ywadm, amMr& ers, but also people working

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dmqeJQ>Z: ^maV g{hV A{YH$me X{Z`m {nN>bo df amoOJma ~mOma H$mo boH$a {Zame ahs h& 57 {VeV d`H$m| H$m H$hZm ahm {H$ amoOJma Ho$ mbo | `h ~am g` Wm& `h OmZH$mas Jbn Ho$ EH$ ZE gd}jU | gmZo AmB h& Ao[aH$m Ho$ I OZV gd}jU gWm Zo 2011 | 146 Xoem| | {H$E JE Jbn gd}jU Ho$ n[aUmm| H$mo Omas H$aVo hE H$hm {H$ m EH$ {VhmB bmoJm| Zo H$hm {H$ `h AN>m g` Wm& anQ> | H$hm J`m h {H$ X{Z`m ^a Ho$ AmgV d`H$m| H$s VbZm | ^maVs` WmoS>o A{YH$ AmemdmZ {XIo, 52 {VeV ^maVs` d`H$m| Zo H$hm {H$ `h ~am g` h Ama m 36 {VeV Zo H$hm {H$ `h amoOJma Ho$ {bE AN>m g` h& `amons` g~go `mXm {Zame nmE JE, 72 {VeV Zo H$hm {H$ amoOJma Ho$ {bE `h ~am g` h& Ao[aH$s g~go `mXm AmemdmZ {XIo& dhm 38 {VeV Zo H$hm {H$ `h AN>m g` h& {OZ esf 10 Xoem| | ZmJ[aH$, amoOJma ~mOma H$mo boH$a gdm{YH$ gH$mamH$ {XIo Wo, CZ| qgJmna H$mo N>moS>H$a ~mH$s g~ {dH$megsb Xoe aho h& Vob g ` nd Ho$ Xoe Bg| esf Mma | em{b aho& BZ| gD$Xs Aa~ Ama AmomZ g~go AmJo aho& BZ XmoZm| Xoem| Ho$ 69 {VeV ZmJ[aH$m|

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03 - 09 August 2012

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I had to fight with Aamir Khan to protect my script: Kiran Rao

New Delhi: A scriptwriter's vision is different from a director's or a producer's and writers often struggle to retain the essence of their works, says filmmaker Kiran Rao, adding she too had to fight to protect her "Dhobi Ghat" script. "Often scriptwriters don't have a choice when they give their script to a director or a producer. They are forced to helplessly see it getting changed in whatever way the director or producer wants it to be. I had to fight with Aamir (Aamir Khan) to protect my script, but thankfully, I got it made the way I wanted to," Rao, who is married to the superstar, told at the ongoing Osian's Cine-fan Film Festival. "Aamir kept suggesting that 'this' could be added 'that' can be added. I had to fight with him to protect my script," she added. But at the same time she feels when changes are made, scripts both lose and gain. "The changes might turn out to be better than the way the scriptwriter might have thought while penning it down. "You take an imaginary scenario and you give it a physical form - at a place, with an actor, at a particular time of day, mood etc. There is a certain touch that a scene gets that wouldn't necessarily be what you had written," she added. Rao, who not only directed but also scripted "Dhobi Ghat" that Aamir produced expanded on this by pointing to her own learning experience. "All filmmakers feel that their film gets a different life. When I was filming, I felt I was aiming for something, but I wasn't quite getting what I had in mind. That's where I struggled. But I got used to it and began to enjoy it too," she said. Another pitfall was an actor surpassing a writer's imagination. How does one deal with this? "You struggle to protect what you are writing, when it comes to the feel of the script." Currently penning another story, she is unsure if she would ever be able to direct someone else's script. "'Dhobi Ghat' was my first film; before that I wasn't even sure if I would be able to write something like this... I enjoy the process of writing, but I have to say I avoid it," Rao said. "Unless anyone writes something wonderful, I don't see myself making something that someone else has writ-

INTERVIEW

ten," she added. She is also into production with Aamir and they have told beautiful stories in "Peepli Live" and adult comedy "Delhi Belly". Their next is "Talaash". One should not try to experiment just for the sake of being different and waste a producer's money, Kiran said. "I think it's important to make a film that one feels honest about. If it breaks the rules, no problem, as long as you don't do it with the sole intention of breaking the rules. "If you have that intention, then don't put anybody's tons of money to it and ex-

pect everybody to play along with your experiment. It is important to challenge yourself, but you have to be aware," she added. Aamir Khan Productions has carved a niche for itself by introducing new concepts and ideas through its ventures. Asked how run-of-the-mill concepts are avoided, Rao said: "We genuinely take scripts that we like and they happen to be different. I suppose we get excited by something new. We only make films that we enjoy and that's why I suppose it turns out to be different." - by Priyanka Sharma

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NEWS WING
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03 - 09 August 2012

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dXmdZ H$s {dYdmAm| Ho$ ~Mmd | AmJo Am`m gdm} `m`mb`

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Know Your Skin

Dr Saroj Roy
Dermatological consultations often involve advising patients on their skin care and proper selection of the cosmetics depending on their individual skin type and known adverse reactions to the same. Normal Skin This is an ideal skintype which has just sufficient sebum to prevent showing the symptoms of dryness, yet not so much as to give it a greasy shine. It holds just enough moisture needed to keep stay soft and supple. Thus normal skin is well balanced in its moisture and lipid contents giving neither oily nor dry look. This skin type is common in young age. Combination Skin Here 'T' zone of the face is more oily as compared to sides of face, i.e. 'V' zone, as in the T zone there are more sebaceous glands. This type of skin is commonly referred as 'combination skin'. Oily Skin This type of skin has greasy and shiny look due to excessive sebum secretion from over active sebaceous glands. Sometimes, unnecessary, excessive use of greasy cosmetics results in the complexion looking darker as the skin develops a pulpy coat due to mixing of dead skin with sebum. The over activeness of sebaceous glands during puberty age makes the skin oily. Enlarged pores, sebaceous hyperplasia and pimples usually accompany oily skin. Dry Skin Dry skin is seen mostly in elderly persons. Those who are exposed to excessive winds, cold, greasy solvent and detergents also develop atopic dermatitis. In this case the skin looks dull, dry, rough and cracked. This skin type may be less resilient, pliable and can develop irritation and redness. Deep fissure of heels, fingers and corner of lips with slight bleeding is a common symptom of dry skin. Sensitive Skin Persons who complain of burning, stinging and itching when they come in contact with certain substances containing propylene or glycol have a sensitive skin. This is seen most commonly on the face, specially nas labial folds and around eyes. The sensitivity may be mild, moderate or severe; temporary, immediate or delayed; transient or continuous. It can be associated with skin problems like atopic or seborratic dermatitis, rosecea, etc. People having sensitive skin should use mild skin cleansers, chemical free physical sunscreen barrier and bland moisturizers. (mob. 9334713642)

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