The Orchid Hybrids (1895) - Hansen, Geo

LIBRARY UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA
ST. LOUIS EXHIBIT
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ROBERT
E.
COWAN COLLECTION
I
I'KKSKNTKn TO T
IK
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA
BY
C,
P.
HUNTINGTON
dUNE.
1897.
Accession No,/ #
/J/
Class
No
THE
ORCHID HYBRIDS
1ST
B EJ
WHERE THE
California.
BIG TREES
in
GROW.
Description of the Flora
the Sequoia gigantea Region, from the
travel of a botanist in the counties of
Amador, Calaveras and Alpine,
With attached
list
of
about nine hundred species collected from
300 up to 9,000 feet elevation.
P rice, 50 cents.
3
WHAT
ITS
READERS SAY:
WALTER DEANE, Cambridge, Mass.: "I read it with much interest and profit. I enjoyed your style, so different from most sketches of the sort."
THEODORE
G.
WHITE, New York:
"
have taken
great pleasure in reading your pamphlet."
D. A. WATT, Montreal: " Thanks for the copy of your most interesting brochure."
J. B. ELLIS, Newfield,
N. Y.:
"
It is
certainly a very
interesting account of those vegetable giants."
"
STEWART H. BURNHAM, Stanford University, Cal.: must say that I enjoyed reading your booklet very
indeed."
much
H. OBERDIECK, Breslau: " Indeed, your book is interesting, and touching the way you report what you have seen."
ARTHUR McEwEN's LETTER, San

one
of the
Francisco:
of
"It
is
most delightful mixtures
sentiment and
scholarship that could be written."
Exsiccatse of the Sequoia Region.

Sets of about nine
hundred numbers,
classified.
collected in the
Sierra, as set forth in above pamphlet.
The
For
collection
labeled, sets, or in desiderata of
is
numbered and
sale as
whole
any number.
set.
Above pamphlet
and check-list with every

century.
Novitates.
Price, seven dollars per
Described by Prof. Edw. L. Greene:
Tri-
folium Hanseni, Eriophyllum speciosum, Dodecatheon Hendersoriii Hanseni, Delphinium hesperium Hanseni. Also, not named yet, one Sidalcea, Clarkia, Mimulus,
Cyperus, Solanum. Described by Marshall A. Howe:

Prof. J. B. Ellis:
Fimbriaria nudata.
Described by Dimerosporium echinatum, Cercospora Hanseni, Phyllosticta amicta.
Orders for
Boissier,
full sets
have been received from Herbier

Gard., Breslau
;
Geneve;
Bot.
Bot.
Hof museum,
Vienna;
Museum, Berlin; Bot. Gard., St. Kgl. Petersburg; Missouri Bot. Garden, St. Louis; Stanford University, Gal.; Kew and British Museum, London.
Of those furnished with specimens so far, Dr. Owen " Buckland, San Francisco, writes: They are beautifully preserved and arranged, and you were very liberal indeed/' Dr. George T. Stevens, New York: "I am delighted with the specimens, and was surprised to see them so fresh and beautiful. I have not been able to preserve specimens with such fresh color."
Addenda
sets will be
will
be published
up.
fall
1895,
when
the full
made
THE ORCHID HYBRIDS

ENUMERATION AND CLASSIFICATION
ALL HYBRIDS OF ORCHIDS

PUBLISHED UP TO OCTOBER
15,
1895
BY
GEO. HANSEN,
Foreman
Sierra Foothill Agricultural
Experiment Station [Department of
Agriculture, University of California], Jackson,
Amador County,
Cal.
Issued
November
15, 1895.
DULAU &
FRIEDLÎNDER
Co.,
SOHO SQUARE, LONDON.
&
SOHN, CARLSTRASSE, BERLIN.
Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1895, by
GEO. HANSEN,
in the office of the Librarian of Congress, at
Washington, D. C.
Also entered at " Stationers' Hall,"
London.
SAN FRANCISCO: George Spaulding & Co., Printers.

414 Clay Street.
DEDICATION.
MAXWELL
T. MASTERS,
M. D.; F. R.
S.; F. L. S.;
EALING, London.
My
Dear
Sir,
Just ten years have passed since the day that you laid your hand upon my shoulder and lead the way to the
room where
the
Scientific
Committee
of
the
Royal
Horticultural Society in S6uth Kensington met. Just ten It is Sunday to-day. I look from my desk over years. the snowcapped peaks of the Sierras in the direction of
the land where you reside. Quietness reigns around me. There is not a soul near but my dear wife underneath the window, busy trimming dying branches out
The sun is setting beyond over the Pacific Ocean hundreds of miles away, but still to be recognized from my lofty Alp. I come to you. I hear the bells ring as of yore, when I first caught sight
of her flower bushes.
of
your
fair land.
was coming up the Thames on that
my native land. 'Dear Sir, lay again your hand upon my shoulder and press my right with the other as you did when first we
met. with
still
Sunday morn
after I bid farwell to
its
breathed the air of this grandest of all churches high, azure dome, and still fresh with this air, reverend with the impression of my mountain
I
I
home,
ance.
come
to
you with a
gift,
praying for
its
accept-
See here this book:

plete
list
of
Orchid Hybrids, com-
and
classified.
Do not
use the few
moments
of
our meeting with its perusal, but let me say a few words with my gift. My book has two qualities: copiousness
DEDICATION.
and system. And two reasons exist for my gift: respect and friendship. Accept out of respect the labor part,
the gathering of so
much
as
material.
You
are a worker,
an editor has done more service to our gardening-world than the thousands of readers There is but of your journal have a full conception of. " Gardeners' Chronicle " and I are its molder. one you do not want to rank my humble work with your achievements; far from it. But I believe it honest enough to be dedicated to you, as a sign of respect and acknowledgement out of the wide circle of those who appreciate your service to our profession. The other reason is one
of personal character: accept, out of friendship, the dedication of the systematical, the genial part of my work.
Its
and your hidden hand
idea,
its
classification
is
my
own.
Whatever
its
by outsiders may prove as a sign, an humble of my gratefulness for kindnesses extended upon proof me? Please, do not waive the idea. I have experienced more than once what it is to be cast upon a rugged shore and receive succor from an unlocked for direction. One word of encouragement spoken at the proper time, goes
success in the
to be, will
way
of reception
it
you take
from
me
further than riches towards satisfaction in this struggle for existence. Ten years have passed over the land; and
vivid like
my
love for orchids was the
remembrance
of
your kindness.
Dear Sir, I thank you for your friendly reply. I do not hear any longer the pealing of your Abbey's bells. There is but one up-train on Sunday and I cannot
afford to miss
it.
I live
have no occasion
changes of this
life
to
a lonely life, lonely because I discuss with fellow-thinkers the
with you and for you, and as a proof of my existence see here this little tribute of leisure hours. Time has wrought its changes
and world.
But
I live
DEDICATION.
with you since we met
that fate
last.
Take from me the wish
years
x may be gentle with you and give you still many in enjoyment of your favored pursuits. I? O
never mind about me.
We human
I
beings have
all
our
share of burdensome times.
have been side-tracked
for years; and if my mind has been forced to abandon its flight for a period, let me tell you the glorious truth: I live a happy home life. I had occasion to show my,
wife a few orchids, and tell her about the rest. She is a soul like the character that dwells in our spectabile
ladyslipper.
I
promised her
to
and show her your treasured orchids. will come, and may fate grant that we
hearty.
take her to your land I trust that day

find
you well and
Farewell!
Our sun here has set. There is no noise to be heard but the crickets in the grass and the ringing of my cow's bell from the pasture below. My dear wife has left her
I hear the solemn strains of Chopin's Funeral March, a favored tune of mine. I have to leave my desk and pass the rest of this Sunday in my wife's company. Farewell again from sincerely yours GEO. HANSEN.
pansy- bed, and
Jackson, Gal.,
May
20, 1894.
CONTENTS.
I.
Review
for
of the
Accomplished and Inferences
Future Work.
II.
About the Character of the Flowers of Orchids.

List of
People Concerned
Hybrids.
in
the
Raising of Orchid
References
of.
and Abbreviations made use

Raised from Seed of their
III.
Orchids
Kind.
Own
Remarks Respecting the Genera and Species
Employed
in
Raising Hybrids.
List of Hybrids.
IV. Synonymy, Key and
I.
REVIEW OF THE ACCOMPLISHED AND INFERENCES FOR FUTURE WORK. "AFTER ALL" REASON FOR WRITING THIS BOOK HOW SHOULD WE CLASSIFY ORCHID HYBRIDS? WHAT I DID IN CLASSIFYING WHAT KIND OF NAMES SHOULD WE APPLY TO ORCHID HYBRIDS? A WORD TO THE ORCHID COMMITTEE OF THE ROYAL HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY OF LONDON A WORD TO THE RAISERS OF ORCHID HYBRIDS A WORD TO THE PATRONS OF ORCHID CULTURE A WORD TO THOSE I AM UNDER
OBLIGATION TO.
After
"After
all,"
All.
when reading
to
are the words of the orchid cultivator, the announcement of my list. It has
been embarrassing for him to read, hear and be talked about this, that and the other orchid hybrid, and not as much as an enumeration, not to say classification, was to be had in print of any nation's tongue.* "After all," so sighs the raiser of hybrids, the. man who recognizes the value of an artificially raised orchid. He did not know for certain which crosses had been perfected, and without a guide like my list, he could work in the dark only, and even then despair of light coming to him after years of hard and trying work. "After all," so exclaims the man acquainted with
my
*
intention of compiling this
list,
for already so long

appeared since.
E. Bonhof, Dictionnaire des Orchidees Hybrides,
10
ORCHID HYBRIDS.
a time that he gave up ever hearing about the realization

of
my plan, though he had given me in good faith and " record" in the with pleasure the use of his hybrid of orchid growers. raising community " After all." Let me too vociferate thus, and breathe
I was nothing more or less than one hundreds of young enthusiasts, to be found where orchids have a home in the glass-structures of the But it was only a short while plant-loving nations.
a sigh of relief.
of those
mules springing up all around us ever since Dominy and Seden achieved their first successes. The nucleus of my collection of notes on orchid hybrids was formed Did you in the year 1884; just ten years ago this month. not read about the stick of tropic-grown wood washed
until I perceived the necessity of keeping track of those " "
upon the shores
of
your
Isle of
Wight? So with me.
was
reared and grew up thousands of miles away from where I landed in this my resting place. Like the stick that
you picked up and tried to trace the origin of, so have 1 been tossed about by the gulf-stream of fate, and grew rugged and rough, dancing and floating in the whirlpools of this life's waters. But hidden under the smooth, indiscernible outside of water-worn bark, I had concealed
the
The strength, the value of my life. column grew crooked, and the capability sheltering spinal
marrow
of
my
of erection is very much impeded, but in this dwarfed state of brain and life I still retain the character of kind.
my
You can
It is
by the grain of your stick where the soil should be found that gave nourishment to its roots.
still
tell
but a trifling addition to our knowledge, this my hybrid list. But it is the best I am able to produce under the circumstances. You who knew about my I have plan, do not call little the effort made by me.
guarded and nourished carefully and lovingly the nu-
REVIEW AND INFERENCES.

cleus of
11
my list through a succession of ten years. I have added and revised; I have stopped and entirely suspended the work begun then, saying to myself over
and over again: ere you place this ten others will be ready likewise.
their appearance.
list
before the public

of
None
them made
plan.
when you should year ago last have had my list on your table of gifts. But the funds to cover the expense of printing (I learned long before this that I had to be my own publisher) they have been
taken from
again Xmas, that was the time
And
stuck to
my
me
after being for years before
my very
eyes.
re-
Did you,
ceive
my
reader, ever perform
work and did not
duly earned remuneration? 1 can sing a goodly song of such experience, the refrain of which sounds something like: Such are the ways of the predatory well-to-do. Still, time heals all sores, and once more approached the day when the messenger from my recluse should go forth. But in all of us is yet fresh the remembrance of what the papers love to term "hard times." This course of civilization, this gradually brought about accumulation of conditions and circumstances to rearrange the social positions of millions, " to please the trifling fancies of the upper four-hundred," it approached me while my hand clutched the glittering metal saved, saved and saved again to pay for
the
my pet's outfit: and my grip loosened when it came to the question of holding above water the head of the only other one born by those whom I call father and
mother.
This song has the well-known refrain:
Such
are the ways of the generous hand-to-mouth. One more year has passed, (P. S. April 27, 1895. and it is just one span of twelve months since I, driven
by desperation, stood before a son
of
Sem and
asked
him
to loan
me the
required funds
to carry
on the print-
12
ORCHID HYBRIDS.
ing of what now, after it seems a decade, will shortly appear before you. A son of Sein. I never knew personally of a generous, unselfish trait of that race to a son But I had heard from a man whose of Ham or Japhet.
every word
this
would endorse and spread

glittering
man,
member
of
as gospel, that the jeunesse doree,
was the only representative of all his society companions who could be looked up to as a man of higher principles. To him I went. Not humble; I was not begging. Not Petitioning for what? For proud; I was petitioning. a paltry loan of a few hundred dollars, on interest which would admit breathing under. He knew of me; he knew my salary; he knew what position I held. And I knew that he had the disposal of not hundreds of thouI went to him, and went from sands, nay, millions. him. Not angry with him; I knew better. Angry at
having gone against my conviction, my positive opinion of judging of his kind with the right measure. Twelve months have passed. The Gardeners' Chronicle has brought a list of hybrid Cypripediums. Mr. Measures has felt induced to publish a second edition of his list, and now comes the Orchid Review with its first installment of Selenipedia. Twelve months of waiting,
for
me
of saving,
of fearing. Twelve more, and my manuwould remain where it is. If any of my readers script know what it is to have once lived in affluence, and
be reduced to need, if he knows that, conditions a hundred times worse than to have been poor at all times:
to
he better join with me into the most damning curse which ever has been pronounced over riches. The French Revolution of crime and murder may have been
nasty to those subjected to the blind folly of an embittered mob. But, poor creatures, with all youf terrible deeds, you can never equal in ten such periods the see-
13
ing, the calculated, the premeditated cruelty of the rich

satisfaction
reigning over and corrupting amongst us. It is glorious to know that a day of reckoning is bound to come ere night settles around us.) Do not mind the spoiling of so much paper through
relating of
But I have worked personal grievances. with hundreds of my acquaintances in rank and file, and to them I owe an explanation how the quiet scientist of their knowledge has developed into a politician after disappearing for so long a time, as if swallowed
by an abyss.
orchid hybrid
I
If I
list
cling to the plan of this my through all these trials, forgive me if

still
maintain that
my
effort
was not a small one.
Reason for Writing
this
Book.
That the interest in orchids is general and on the increase was already manifest ten years ago, and it is more than ever so this very day. I do not like to call
this state a sport, a fashion.
No,
I see
in the increase
of the interest taken in orchids a higher standard of There taste and judgment of the plant-loving world.
are a large number of species of plants from all regions of the globe in cultivation which have quite as peculiar a way of growing as our orchids, though perhaps for
them
this
genus we claim a more general interest in their oddity, but I have found the most just solution for
as a
problem in the character of the orchid flower. My upon that subject were put into words ten years ago, and as I was then more direct under the influence of observing these plants and their flowers, I do not like to rewrite my words from those days but give at another place in translation what belongs more corideas
rectly here.
14
ORCHID HYBRIDS.
The advance-guard of the army of orchid hybrids which has been arriving with us in the early sixties, has been followed by a steady increase of their number until now we almost despair of ever getting order into the The Cypripedia-crosses, which leadership-lost legions. have been recorded by me, pass the thousand mark. If
I
should be told that
come
too late with
my
effort to
restore order in this vastness of accumulated material, I feel satisfied such voice must come from a man who
varieties for himself.
has been baffled in the attempt to sift the multitude of I agree with him that it is a great
pity that a
weeding out
of this
bed of plant-names has
not taken place before this, but what is this wilderness grown up in the past thirty years to what it will 1/e only three years hence? We can not take up a journal with-
hundreds, nay, thousands of seedlings growing up in every collection where orchids find a home. Like the cat in Scheffel's Trumpeter from Saekkingen, remarks:
out finding reference
to the
made
Semen Hausbedarf an Liedern Reimt ein jeder selbst sich heute
glass to
everybody who devotes a few square yards of orchid culture try to raise his homeconsume of hybrids. It is, therefore, good time yet to come forward with my list, before the period sets in in which we will
so does
more praise to the products of home cultivation than to the importing of ever new varieties. If you read in one number of our principal horticulattribute
tural journal that
the old, old cross of Cypripedium vernixium has been reraised with no material difference than the use of another variety of the original species, and that its progeny receives the two distinct names of Murillo and Dibdin; and the next week's edition of this very same journal tells us of two more places where this
15
same hybrid sprung up, and while the seedlings from

the one place are recorded as merely vernixium, the other is given the name of Daviesianum; if you notice
this,
and are interested in such

that
it is
upon you
it not dawn time that some definite very high
culture: does
plan was devised upon which to depend for naming and And classifying the nurselings of our care? It must. should not every one rejoice and gladly consent if somebody proposes such classification, provided his list is a presentable and acceptable one? I myself do not be-
any more than the next, and openly confess to the knowledge of the detriment worked unto science when blindly following the arrangements of an But now when the trouble has assumed such autocrat. threatening proportions, and everybody interested is clamoring "Where are we going?" would it not be best to adhere to some plain system and be ruled by it in future? Do not mind that it is an obscure and unheardThe gambling of person who proposes a reorganization. of the race-course has its stud-book, and swears fraternity
lieve in authority
by
its
record.
Let us
unite
and stay by a standard
dealing with scientific objects of organization, not mind-
ing the hurting of the feelings of this or the other just because his seedling's name is not the legitimate one. My list should establish order in the chaos, and the purchaser of it can depend that with every year I will
put before him, at a nominal figure, the supplement record of the past season.
16
ORCHID HYBRIDS.
How
should
we
Classify Orchid Hybrids?
Let us contemplate the possibilities of a single instance Let us take to illustrate how we should be guided. barbatum and insigne, for instance. Do Cypripedium
not pay so much attention to the scrupulously scented out varieties of those willing to pay for the naming of such unica only. There is but one variety of barbatum
which claims
sufficient distinction to exert a
determining
influence in hybridizing, viz.: Crossii (more righteously named Crossianurn). Of Cpd. insigne nothing but the
three varieties, Chantinii, Maulei and Sanderse, will dominate sufficiently in hybridizing to admit of tracing in
It will never do for us to allow more than the mere citing of any of those varieties recorded by legion, but recognized only by those who have a personal interest in any of them. We therefore have
their progeny.
the following possibilities:
barbatum
"
X insigne X insigne?
Ashburtoiiise.
"
var.
X
"'
"
Chantinii,
Maulei or
Sanderse.
Crossii..
3 var.
insigne or any
of
its
3 var.
"
4 var.
Such are the
them
will
But then, how many of possibilities. stand the critical examination of an unbiased
judge and pass as sufficiently distinct to deserve varietal rank? Very often the reverse of the original cross will turn out to be identical, and while the possibilities of
the above hybrid could be increased ad infinitum by allowing the establishment of varieties according to
whichever sexes
progeny,
I
of the kinds were employed in the do not enumerate such chances, as it must
17
be left to the committee before which such crosses may be put for a certificate of existence to determine whether or not sufficient character has been obliterated to refer
the progeny to varieties already catalogued. The offsprings of an identical cross should not receive
names unless a variety has been used which and prominent features to the seedling. To apply different names to seedlings originating from the same seed-capsule is an insult to intelligence. Such cases have happened, but should be objected to in I am aware though of the the most outspoken manner.
different
gave additional
of suppressed characters, of missing links occasionally appearing, in which case their existence
possibility
should be put before scientists to be properly taken Such plants should be bought up by botanic notice of. gardens to be preserved becoming their kind. [I speak Ceres later of one case, Cypripedium medea monstrosa What I am alluding to in general is such dubbing on]. of bastards as Cpd. Laforcadei and Barteti, the Jolibois annex to nomenclature, the whole rigmarole of Reichenbach about the set of Warner's hybrids herded under the rubric of Cpd. calophyllum, or Sander's salvationarmy-lot of daily-fresh-to-order bastards. If reverse crosses are displaying features entitling them to recognition, accord it to them, but only as varieties of the antecedent.
you meet with obscure crosses, be it that the exhibitor was not concerned in their origin, or be it that
If
a stray seedling reaches the flowering stage, or be it that the person growing the plant was not of the caring kind:
refuse
them recognition from the very outset.
their description with anything already recorded,

if
Compare and
It
any ways admissible, order them under such lines. may happen though that the plant is remarkable for
18
ORCHID HYBRIDS.
one point or other, so glaring as to deserve attention: then admit it, christen it, and watch for every plant which may be recorded later on displaying a character In such case, similar to the one given thus recognition. do not grant the newcomer specific rank, but subdue its claim for originality under the title of the one given a previous certificate, the clamor of the originator of the
bastard notwithstanding. If a cross has been given the
name formed by com-
bining the terms of his parents' no matter whether it has been done rightly or wrongly according to botanic
usage
is
uphold the name.
If
Cpd. Javanico-Spicerianum
established, do not try and rechristen it lutescens (what for all I know may have been done unconsciously). that
it is
Remember
the rule of botanists
when joining
such names, to place the pollen parent first. But though it is more than desirable to adhere to such usage, it is not of such piercing effect as to warrant a rechristening
of the material already known as interfering with such rule. Sometimes the reverse is perfectly identical. It
and
can be suggested that we deal with natural hybrids also unless proven by repetition in actual experiment their parentage, though admittedly the one given in
joined
name, leaves still room for speculation as to which was the seed-bearing parent. If we Bigeneric hybrids claim a place of their own. Laelia and Cattleya, and join either with any recognize orchid, we must uphold the difference of their progeny and create a new class for each group. Do not admit distinctness in generic rank to the reverse cross, but
make
as
lished.
his seedlings subservient to the class already estabThis rule should stand even if such characters
the difference in the pollen-masses of Laelia and Cattleya should be entirely obliterated; it should be up-
19
held, if for no other reason, for the convenience with which their kind may be picked out and classified.
clearness of our system will be materially interfered with as soon as we engage secondary crosses for
The
our operation.
ties
How
illustrated in the case of
can become fallible, contact with the products of cross-fertilization.

cases are not rare
our speculations on the possibiliCpd. insigne X barbatum that is obvious to all those in daily
will
now, and
Such become more troubleof
some frequent the more complete the ranks
our army
of hybrids get to be. As soon as secondary hybrids are employed, their offsprings will lose so many of the original characteristics
be allowed to go forward as christened individuals, but should be sunk in names already established, though the fact of their creation
that they never should
and the reasons

chronicled.
will
We
for their subordination should be have not yet entered the time when we
be bothered with tertiary and quartery hybrids. But when we are, it is then that an orchid committee
will
be of service, a conditio sine qua non. The most glaring instances, so far as I know, are the crosses of
Selenipedium caudatum X longifolium. The first cross of that kind received the name Spd. grande, the variety Roezlii of longifolium having served as one parent. We are made acquainted later on with the Spd. macrochilum, the result of crossing caudatum Lindenii with Of course, we are forced to reduce this longifolium. cross to varietal rank, the two species having been employed previously. Now comes Mr. Holmes, the cultivator of the orchid treasures of the late Mr. Geo. Hardy,
and introduces to us his Selenipedium Hardyanum. Spd. caudatum and Ainsworthii x were the producers The report of the orchid committee of of his plant.
20
ORCHID HYBRIDS.
the Royal Horticultural Society of

states
its
London
(Oct. 18, '92.)
"great resemblance to macrochilum." The article dealing with the exhibits of the Royal Botanical Show at Manchester, says right out " synonym with
And, Spd. macrochilum" (Gard. Chron., May 27, '93). at a paragraph (Gard. Chron., Dec. 31, '92), we looking learn " positively the same as that raised by Messrs.
And in the meeting of the R. H. S. we have before us Spd. Penelaus raised from crossing caudatum Lindenii with (Ainsworthii) calurum x. What is that but a variety of Hardyaiium, and this same Hardyanum is <l positively the same as macrochilum."
Veitch, of Chelsea."
of Jan. 17, '93,
Cases like the foregoing are matters to be decided by an authority, as all the committees called together "on " orchid nomenclature have been flat failures. I am not
in a position to decide those questions, being too far removed from the center of orchid cultivation to have a
clear insight for final opinion.
Those
of
you who are
in such a quandary, apply to Mr. Rolfe, of the Orchid Review, and submit your case. Remember that it is not
well possible for
your orchid committee
to
combine
all
the knowledge required for such specialties in your ranks to guarantee correctness and uniformity for the subjects
under question. Taking secondary hybrids in general, do not allow any of those which contain more than three quarters of the blood of one species to figure as named hybrids. Cast them into the lots where their seven-eighths blood belongs, knowing how immensely variable each and every
species is, if you only take the trouble to find it out. If you cross Spd. longifolium with eardinale x you come about as near to Sedenii as need be to shear them over
one comb.
To name the
cross of Calanthe (Sedenii x
21
Veitchiix), Florence is absurd, and many more cases Such should not happen any like this can be cited.
more
in future,
and should be suppressed
if
forced
upon
the orchid growers.
What
My
tion
did in Classifying.
arrangement
called for.
is
of the list is so plain that no explanaI have followed the rules laid down
above, and handled the material on hand without creatI let the established ones pass reing any new names.
view and
If a
list
them according
to their qualifications.
hybrid was mentioned as having been raised, and nothing but the parentage was given, it is entered as found, and thus indexed. If the seed-bearing plant was mentioned, as such, I have marked it in every case. If the cross in question was repeated at some other place, and is arranged by me in the proper line, I have again noted which of the parents was the seed-bearing plant, provided such came " also raised If I say to my knowledge. by so-and-so," it means that the same parentage was used at that time, whatever it was in the first case. If no sex was marked in the first instance, it is to be understood that I am not acquainted either with the sexes used for the duplicated cross, provided I have not stated otherwise. As I have recorded all crosses coming to my knowledge, even if they did not reach the flowering stage at the time of registering, my list contains already material with which we may meet again on future occasions. It
must be remembered, though, that such crosses are not

indexed so as not to interfere with the crosses known under the joint-names. I considered it wise to take cognizance of those hybrids nearing the time of their
22
ORCHID HYBRIDS.
of age, to
coming
them.
partly offset
any
efforts of
renaming
attributed
The only times

to
that I have altered
names
direct
hybrids were those of which their record stood in opposition to their name and would lead to misapprehensions. As long as no plan has been agreed upon to have secondary hybrids, which revert back to
either pollen or seed-bearing plant, arranged in a different manner, I did not feel justified in casting thus
hybrids with seven-eights blood of one kind to the conStill I believe this to be the best plan, trolling parent.
and by looking over the number of hybrids related to Spd. Sedenii, it becomes obvious that ere long we will But I, with the be forced to proceed upon such rule. first attempt to classify the hybrids of orchids, keep on terra jirma, if for no other reason for that of avoiding attacks upon my work. Whatever criticism may be called
forth by this proposition, I will gladly rearrange in the
supplement of next year's record what may be deemed most acceptable. Hoping that this my discussion will call for further and wider debate, I put together the cases which I changed. If the authors of the following to make an arrangement on such hybrids attempted lines, they should have stated it at the time of issuing
the certificates
of
birth
so,
in
writing
the descriptions.
They have not done

plexing cases
I cut
and to do away with those pertheir names in two which, luckily,
in no case interferes with previous nomenclature. are
They
Cypripedium (Crossianum) Castle
Hill.
(callosum) sublaeve, syn. Siamense. Selenipedium (macrochilum) giganteum not to be taken

for Cypripedium giganteum. Thunia (Veitchiana) superba.
23
Seven more such contradictiones in adjectum happen synonyms of previously established hybrids and should be engrossed by them. They are the Cypripedia
to be
marmorophyllum superbum syn. Parksianum, villosum violaceum syn. Germinianum, Haynaldianum Mdlle.
Moens, Harrisianum robustum Dauthieri violaceum purpureum syn. Loochristianum, syn. Marguerite Mantin, Dauthieri latifolium syn. Alfred Bleu, and Ddr. splendidissimum illustre syn.
Clotilde
syn.
Clotilde
Rubens.
Cpd. modestum (Harrisianum x X tonsum) raised by Grey, claims priority to Sander's cross of that name from (purpuratum X Io x), and to signify in its name the origin, and to also brand it as the only one intermeddling in any way whatever in my list I call it Cpd. molestum.
What
kind of Names should Orchid Hybrids?

is
we apply
to
an expression put up for convenience in That one nation is supposed to be such. has its people's tongues moulded in a different way from another is a fact not to be denied nor to be quarreled Pronounce it to suit yourself, even if you cause over. your neighbor's lips to ache with the words of ridicule We gardeners are cosmopolites pressing upon them. more than any other artisans, and being educated besides we adapt ourselves to a good many terms. But let us be spared such mouthful of Greek like we have inherited from Reichenbach films. Knowing him as
usage, or rather
well as I do, I feel satisfied he tried to force his unap-
A name
proached education upon us. There have to be some Solons amongst us; we can not all be fools. But the
24
ORCHID HYBRIDS.
links between the two are wonderfully easy to trace. And then again such ladles full of molasses of personal
flattery as are dished
up
to
us from such striders as
Sander & Co., they turn the stomach of any man with an every day constitution. An orchid hybrid is a bastard after all, and most of them so far retain the odor
of illegitimacy as long as they Since the days of Dr. Lindley
to attach a
show
it
a flower to look at.
is
deserving collector's
name
against good taste to a decent orchid;

there would
that would
11
make
plant
unsalable;
be
nothing in it." Please, those who are performing the acts of christening these foundlings, do not consider
name of a gallant collector the proper noun to atTo feed them with the tach to a characterless hybrid. swill of obsolete bastards is adding insult to the injury
the
them every day of their life. Such idiocities as to attach names as Calaiitha vestita Cornelius Vanderbilt to a hybrid which at best is no vestita, and then, such common rubbish as now these days every
done
to
most
of
fourth-class gardener can raise by the box full/' to be bespoken", that looks to me like jeering at the man whose
name
has been used, and as an effort to perpetuate the contempt which has been put into such act by the savant.
Such footprints in the trail of science lead to the very same road which "The Professor" used to pace, and end in the orchid junk-shop of the "Xenia," the garlic odor of which refutes their xenia character and verifies the expected, when in one number only "three of the four species described must take the ranks of synonyms." Of course personalities of " Sanderianum " and " Wendlandianum " have to pop up from their mixed ranks and remind us of the fact that when people can not gain glory from unlooked-for quarters, they pick the dried up laurels from their spice-chests and decorate each other.

Messrs.
25
Veitch have
select
lot
set
a shining
example when
after
naming
fiction
their
of seedlings
objects of
and mythology. Latin has been the language of Those hybrids which science and is to remain such. received names after the fashion of scientists, well and But let us avoid such expresgood, they have to stand.
sions further on.
When
to
acknowledging established
varieties, be
guided
some extent by certain authorities, say Veitch's Manual, though I myself have preferred to disagree with Do not attach several of them as I mention further on. immense importance to such trifling distinctions as some of your long-way's-down species exhibit. You name them by the big noses and drawn-out-of-shape faces which they please to exhibit, and because they are
self to believe that
different in such ugly characters, do not persuade yourthey are pretty and worth preserving.
About joined names,

before.
have had occasion
to
speak
Do not reuse names already established as synonyms. Once synonym, always synonym, is a rule accepted by
so
many
that
it
is
rejectable to
invite
its
application.
do not try and rename those you encounter. Life is short at best, and our fraction of gray matter too much employed already now to call for further engagement. Avoid cases like Cpd. Simonii and Siemonii. But, above all, do not forget your x sign to mark the The Orchid Review has plant in question as hybrid.
Still,
it before the species name throughout. as I like to follow that journal's example, I set
applied
Much
it
after
the word.
Reichenbach, deceased, I understand, protwo and three, to mark secondary, etc. Lucky for posed him to depart life ere he would be obliged to employ as many as twenty. By the time our mule-breeders got
26
ORCHID HYBRIDS.
that far, he would have
had
every one of those
little curiosities.
a fair sized cemetery along The modern art of
us earthliiigs escape with a single cross, but not without that. If anybody should be tempted to
naming
lets
remark that
I
have not followed the rule throughout this book, neglect it only then when it is plain from the sentence that I speak about a hybrid. Remember, too, that I am one of those dancers that have to pay the piper, and I have had to pay enough for extra type, I without laying in an unnecessary stock of crosses. do not see any reason whatever, though, for burdening Ever since Dr. Masters bigeneric hydrids with a cross. established his Philageria, everybody concerned knows that a hybrid is spoken about as soon as you pronounce
I
a plant to be a Catlselia, a Zygolax, etc. To affix to them a x is nothing but an uncalled for display of wisdom,
and burdensome
at that.
have grown into the habit of adopting the most cumbersome conglomerates of names for bigenerics, without uttering a word of objection. It may be the rule of scientists to express in their combination-name
as fully as possible
We
but
want
to
sake.
We
how the plants in question originate; enter a very urgent claim for convenience's have to learn every name, good or bad, diffiif
cult or easy to adopt. seat of St. Peter, and
Hundreds of roads lead to the we are obliged to make our way
towards
X
it,
why
not take a ticket for the most direct
If I recollect right, it was route, the most convenient? Mr. H. N. Ridley, then of the Museum of Natural His-
tory, South Kensington, who proposed at the Orchid Conference (sic!) at Manchester, the name of Catlselia for hybrids between Cattleya and Lselia. That is as
good and convenient, as euphonious and significant

Dr. Masters' classic Philageria.
as
The
scientists use these
27
names but once, where we will have to deal with them a hundred times. They owe us the consideration of convenience, and if they deny us such blessing, let us revolt and rule ourselves. I, therefore, propose the followx Laelia). and Laelia been crossed with Epidendrum, Cattleya Epileya and Epilselia resp.; with Sophronites, Sophroleya and Sophrolselia resp. with Brassavola, Brassaleya and Brassalselia resp.; with Sobralia, Sobraleya and The cross of Phaius and Calanthe Sobralselia resp. name Phalanthe; of Zygopetalum and Colax, Zygolax; of Cypripedium and Selenipedium, Cysepedium, etc. The assault upon nomenclature by the French savant who committed the horrible Miltoniopsis (do not let us mention his name) shows at once how little understanding and discernment that man possessed for the object
ing, besides Mr. Ridley's Catlrelia for (Cattleya
Have
in question.
Looking
at the legion of
names applied
to
such com-
mon
cenanthum, amounts to,
hybrids as nitens, Measuresianum, Harrisianum, Ashburtonise, and what else their lot I do not feel like blaming those who chris-
tened their children. Every crow is entitled to the belief that her squabs display the deepest black of any. But as soon as they try to burden us with the products
of
their
fertility,
we object
to
their
rabble.
Those
hybrids were in reach of possibility of all those who did not possess any other plants to parent with. And poorly as the raisers of those hybrids were placed, the next degree of richness in collections were but some-
what
better.
They
all
had an excuse
so far for
dubbing
refused
their flock, but
from
this date they should be
recognition.
Simplify the nomenclature, and a great of advance will have been made. step
28
ORCHID HYBRIDS.
A Word
to the Orchid Committee of the Royal Hort. Soc. of London.

body
of
It is to that
forcement of rules which
men that we have to look for enmay be adopted and endorsed

If
by the orchid-growing fraternity.
you can agree

it
upon a line of proceeding, which may coine before you

in years of care
at the time of
initials to
it,
subject to
for
every hybrid judgment. It must be

it
hard for a grower, after having raised a hybrid Cattleya
and watchfulness, and glorying over
flowering by attaching his illustrious to be told then in cold language, that such
plums have been picked long before he got to the top. But law is law, even if applied to such nonentity as the It also should boldest of the gorgeous orchid hybrids. be remembered that when a name has been attached to a plant once, it has claim to existence, if it be only under the obscuring cover of synonymy. If you cannot relieve us from the Oregon boot we drag about already
now, at
least
avoid adding to
its
burden-.
A Word
ties,
to the Raisers of Orchid Hybrids.
The first orchid hybrids were raised in the early sixand they were but scattered pioneers of the army
ever since.
which has been following their appearance in endless

Cypripedia only, (riot to count the aggregate numbers of seedlings raised), has reached If it was the embarrassing number of one thousand, but the idea of perfecting a cross between nothing orchids which induced the patrons of those nestors among the multitude to raise that advance-guard, the appearance of Selenipedium Sedenii taught us at once
that
is to
number
The hybrids
of
say the actual crosses perfected
29
that we might be moved by other reasons when crossing our orchids. We learned that the health of our cross,
system was more fit to endure the treatit than the sickly species used in their parentage exceptions as there may occur. I admit that we have made wonderful progress in the culture of our orchids, collected from so entirely different surroundings, and brought into the narrow frames which we make their new home. But need I recall the fact that we are far from managing a Cattleya citrina? that the whole section of the Cyrtochila Oncidia are
the vigor of
its
ment we
offered
day as much of strangers to us as they were a dozen years ago? Let that suffice to intimate that we ought to pick out every poor grower amongst our pets, and cross-fertilize him. Another point at which we aim
this very
in cross-fertilization
is
shape of flower. Do made by those firms which have brought to us the original plants from the tropics. Their glory may be dazand seem worth the trouble and the dangers zling endured by those poor collectors who went out in But those regions have a limit, search of our treasures.
the improvement in color and not be deceived by the great efforts
and while the

about
to be
last group of islands in the Australias is ransacked by the greed of the importers: the steady gain of the home cultivator has invaded their ranks, and the time will come when we appreciate higher
the products of home-industry. I mention that the aggregate

crosses raised
number
of
distinct
up
to date is
need not
to
state that all
nearing two thousand. I the work done so far has been
a very great extent of a speculative kind. Think that so paltry a cross as Cypripedium Harrisoniaiium
could receive almost twenty different names, oenanthum

twenty-five!
Every one
of
their raisers
thought his
30
cross
ORCHID HYBRIDS.
momentous enough
I
to
be christened as the lord of

a
a manor.
think
it is
time that we consider
hybrid
that
among
it
orchids as so
common an appearance
we
over without special ado, unless it be a great pass improvement on what we already have on hand. What do our results amount to at best? Cypripedium, the genus most easily raised from seed, has been prostituted
with such a multitude of rabbling bastards that it takes the eye and taste of a high mind to keep 'above them. Remember that your most noble genus of Odontoglossum is so far in the back ranks of your hybrids, that a few
lines will
you have perfected so far. Imthat your success in hybridizing press has been so entirely one-sided, so minute in regard to the difficulties awaiting you in future work, that it will
mention
all
upon your mind
never do
to rest satisfied
with the
its
little
accomplished.
appearance, but it is early yet if we pause a second to contemplate what wonders are within the scope of our zeal. Consider
My
list
may
be late in
making
only that stock of hybrids which you boast of! Cpd. MorganiaB, the pride of your collections, how often has it been repeated? Why was it that not dozens and dozens of you attempted the very same as soon as the world of orchid growers was on tip-toe about that wonder of wonders? How many Spd. Schrcederse do you call
your own?
self
not have your Croesus a whole stock of fertilized Cpd. Stonei platytrenium coming on?
Why
Where is the man who crossed Philippinense and hirsutissimum? My list can be a guide, to tell at a glance what has been accomplished, and what combinations might be entered into. Of course we should not forget that of orchids is dependent from the extent of every grower But you can mail pollen to species in his possession. assist each other. And is there a large collection which
31
does not engage its care-taker in hybridizing? He should contract for hybrids grander than those we add
present by the legion to those already in existence. Pursue your task with thought, and aim. at raising the Thus you have an opportunity to best, and that often. attach a reputation to your name 'which everybody will be ready to attribute to you if deserving of it!
at
.Remember
your work.
also that the scientists are interested in
Our knowledge is but fractional in many points, and if you hear about a puzzling problem arising, lend your assistance and solve such problems. If you have on hand seedlings which you think deserve weeding out from among the bed of idolized pets, do not murder the unfortunate foundlings. Remember
that hybridizing is the greatest step towards acclimatizing those strangers in our greenhouses, and that every
grower in the cut-flower trade will if he pays attention be only to glad to purchase your to what is to his best bastard. are easier to grow. They They have but rudiwants as compared with the perfected species, mentary and like the long-eared mule of our mountains lives on the bark of the tree we chop down for him when pitching tent; so will your every-day-face bastard live on the
scrapings of
jelly-flowers.
the barnyard
and grow
like
stocks
and
Futhermore let me entreat you to keep track of your Take notes and be truthfully strict about what You have but a faint idea how many are observe. you interested in your work, and it is impossible for you to anticipate what the result of your effort may turn out
work.
The law of atavismus may play the queerest with your plantlets, and confront you with results pranks that overshadow the astonishment of a cuckoo's mother. Let us learn how long a time was required to land your
to be.
32
ORCHID HYBRIDS.
seedlings at the flowering stage, and teach us about the You irregularities which may puzzle you on the way.
gardeners are the right hands of the botanists, whether

the latter
own up
to it or not.
A Word
to the Patrons of Orchid Culture.

rests
With you, gentlemen,
the problem of placing
our orchid culture on a high or a low standard. You guard the coin to pay for the work performed, and you supply the trading grower with the sinews to carry on
Often as you have been taken in with not by any means what they were repreplants which were sented to be, you have now, in regard to hybrids, the means on hand to watch the silver-tongued, glib-mouthed trader when he paints unto the bastard of his propahis experiments.
gating beds your honorable name. With all respect due to those whose names have been employed, refuse the use of your letters if they are to be handled indecently.
the time we receive hybrids bedecked without interruption with Ashworthii, E. Ashworth, Ashworthise,
By
Ashworthianum, the man who employs your attention

thus thinks very little of you. Wells, Wellsiae, WêllsiOwenianum: that sounds like the ana, Oweiiii, Oweniae, reciting of the first lesson in Latin by a little shaver who
got mixed up at the sight of the threatening switch. If blue blood is dragged forth to be made the laughing-
stock of scheming traders, ah well, who looks for anything different! If we were raised like that imbred caste
to live
on the lying flattery of hollow-boned menials, we would be vain-glorious like they. We could not tell any more whether the thousand Odontoglossum crispum we bought for one guinea apiece were exchanged behind our backs for the quick repotted smaller size than the

seller of
33
Blenheim pictures was able to find out. But you are a man of that class which earns money to own it, that class which reverts trade and figures to the channels of deserving merit: you then can be a judge of your purchases and the spirit they are proffered in.
if
It
should not happen
to
you when the governor
closes
the door of your brougham that he runs back to the " office like a kid and burst out: By god, isn't she a
cow?"
Such the repute
of the
Red Duchess
of
Hay-
People raised for the purpose of exhibition are pompous in appearance, like the fancy poultry at fairs; but good for nothing else than to fatten on the wheat watered with our brow's sweating. They
market-offensiveness.
on being fed stories of the thickest webbing of the bosh of Eulophiella discoveries in Madagascar. Cypripidium lo has been raised only once, but if you acquire the gall of putting a couple of dozen grande, splendidum, gracillimum, humbugianum at the tail end of it, you find Johns and Jacks to put up for it. Another kind petition to those generous patrons of orchid culture. In the noble employ which you pursue by devoting your time to orchid culture, you like to be, and you are, discerned from the rest of those which can spend leisure in sportive pursuit. Does it occur to you that the man earing for your mind's pleasure is likewise a discernible character? There is not a profession within reach of our sun's brightening rays which enjoys less eminence, and which at same time can depend on less mutual organization and protection, than the multitude of gardeners. It is likewise true that there is no more noble occupation to mind or body than gardening.
flourish
lies, like
requires the qualities of a high-thinking, deepAnd again, there feeling mind more than gardening.
is
None
none that
is
shunned more than
this very profession,
34
ORCHID HYBRIDS.
which is the protector, the elevating motor of your nation's sincerity. Laugh at me if you like; there is in this world that can wound this my heart to nothing
death.
aiming man.
medicus a more noble do not gainsay it, though he does not But there is no control his subjects like we do ours. more religious training a human being can be subjected
Call your doctor, your
I
than the care of plants, of those beings closest to a Why do you celebrate your infant's person's affection. birthday by decorating with flowers? Why do you select a bud to lay to the bosom of your beloved? Why do you value higher than gold and myrrh the wreath picked
to
of innocence, the child of your moundo you put a myrtle sprig into your bride's Why locks? Why do you make the heart of your husband bright with hope when he finds a spray of only the most homely of flowers on his desk? Why do you place
by that picture
tains?
before the
violet or
window
snowdrop
of
to
your invalid friend a pot with cheer his wretched days? And
press a the one
why? oh! why do you flowers into the hand of

about to look at for the
last
bunch of tear-wetted whose features you are time? Are not we gardeners
the caretakers, the nurses, the doctors of those objects, those subjects? Do not we enable you to enjoy their
cheering presence every day of your
life?
Is it
not we
take up, improve and perfect those plants and flowers? Where is the home that can do without the
who
products of our work, our
skill,
our art?
Take a man
woman, the dirtiest hoodlum woman, from whom you buy a buttonhole when forcing your way through the crowd on Threadneedle Street: you can touch them with the emblem of I have worked in your houses. I have life, a flower. studied in your colleges. Rich I was; poor I became.
from the depth
of wretchedness; a
35
From
to the
the gentle-bred child of a luxurious home,

filth of
down
your twenty-five pfennigs meal
cellars of
I know I know the song. out-of-the-way Hamburg. I know the contempt you the shriek of my profession.
I conhold us in, intentionally or unintentionally. demn you alike, you who are so depraved as to lower a man lower than your god in heaven or your devil in Don't you make me eat hell will ever forgive you for. in the company of the coachman, a man bred low and
looking low? Do you not cast me into a bunch with the bootblack and barber? Me, us, followers of an art, the adherents of an edifying profession? If you intend to crown your head with a stovepipe to-morrow, Sunday, and listen to your parson: turn on your heel, you feigner, and listen to a sermon of your conscience, the conscience
Sit on your back-porch feeding on plant-worship. amongst your trailing climbers, and be not-at-home to anybody but yourself for a couple of hours. If you are asked to contribute to the bible-society, for the lying
farce of foreign mission, contemplate, dear fellow-man, that there is no greater vice belying this crust of miffy civilization than the criminal ways of missionary work.
Mission at home, that is the carefully avoided topic. Let the heathens die in their native happiness; you only render them unfit to enjoy their existence. But
household.. I address every employer of a gardener, most of any the general run of nurserymen, when I ask him to devote one frac-
look to the cleansing of you
own
an hour for every day in one week only to the condition his employee is in. And, returning to you, of orchid culture, you have engaged in your patrons service the cream of the cultivating branch of our protion of
fession.
Every plant
different
every pot
needs special judgment, treatment, every house different

of yours
36
ORCHID HYBRIDS.
man anyways
adaptation to contrary conditions. Do you pay your near what he ought to receive? If you
value your plants by ciphers of three, four places, much is the caring of them worth in comparison?
how Do
you can get dozens of men for the You know with me that part of one that you employ. there is something entirely wrong in the parceling out of this world's gifts, and if it is perhaps in my interest
not answer
me
that
look for a change, about a continuation.

to
it
be in yours to be anxious If you decide thus, you give the
may
rope around our necks another twist, and more narrow than before will be the crack admitting healthful air into our systems.
Out on the porch before my office door' lies my dog; To is his name, and princely are his ways. enumerate his traits would be imposing upon my
Prince
readers' time.
Let
it
suffice
with
the statement that
he
is
is
as
useful.
left
intelligent as he is brave, as noble as he Yet this very dog was raised (by the man
to
who
him with me when he emigrated

with
a worse
nothing but bran and scraps falling country) Not off the table of a batchelor prospector and pioneer.
that Prince was not worth
all his
master was able

life.
to
any better food; no, it was afford for the companion of

is
amongst animals, that is the gardener amongst men: his most faithful companion, his most sincere servant. You can raise either of them on the bran of your wheat or on the scraps of your table; they are grateful and thrive under such conditions. But, fellow-men of flesh and bone, would you
his lonely
What
the dog
if you fed him thus? Do not try to inform about numerous curs, such news has grown stale In the town which already with the linnets on my roof. I overlook from my window they drop occasionally scraps
face your dog
me

of
37
meat with an addition of nux vomica for the canine But while the human curs are locked up by decrees curs. of "civilization" and fed at the expense of the commonwealth, hundreds and thousands of worthy dogs, shepherd dogs of intelligence, have to subsist on bran and soiled scraps. Your gardeners, nine out of ten, are amongst them. Like my Prince, they do not growl, and do not leave either to hunt up more humane masters, more respected occupations. They stay, and swear by their lords, and become degraded, until they are unable But there is to recognize the lowness of their position. a number of bulldogs and bloodhounds distributed in the race of dogs. They do not only set an example by
their acts of freedom; no, they intermix in breeding, too. Dog as they may be, dog as they may remain,
not surprised if on the day of reckoning (which " civilization " forces upon humanity) the very serf dog at your door assumes the traits which up to then you have been applying to him. If your gardener is low enough to accept from the nurseryman the tendered check for the blackmailing percentage of your orchid purchase, do not blame him if he feels like kissing the
be
Blame yourself; nay, for having helped in the slow process despise yourself The hand of debauching your fellow-man's manhood.
hand
that drops that crisp note.
that forks the

it?
manure
of
your
stable, did
you ever touch
not to speak about pressing it? periment, and do not get paralized if
in the most glaring of
all
If not, try the exit
dawns upon you
sunrises what revolution one
electrifying touch can produce.
38
ORCHID HYBRIDS.
A word
We
to those
am under
obligation to.
have been subjected to the most contemptible " treatment from the " Autocrat from Hamburg for such a number of years, that we had to rub our eyes and ask whether all this was true, after the hero was deprived I hate to have the name of the sheltering robe of life. dead donkeys. But while I may be called of kicking guilty of dealing in poundmasters' traits, I have witnesses for having attempted to disrobe rascals in science and profession ere this while they were still wielding the murdering cleaver to chop whatever did not stand
humble disgrace the administering of their insults. Let us look back for a moment and contemplate what this H. G. Reichenbach fil. has done for our orchids.
in
Did he not handbook

stirred
die
to
and leave not

guide us
as little as the
through the
most wretched mess which he

species,
up?
Has he done anything but name
plain and simple, the recognition of which would have been easy prey for any student who could have examined the material usurped by him? As soon as it came to puzzling objects, Reichenbach had a stunning ability in
applying the trick of breaking Gordian knots. Do not challenge me for proofs, they are common property, and aside from them I have a whole store of bunged-up private ones, the odor of which would render abashed
the effects of a smashed jug of bi-sulphide of carbon. A man who has to take refuge to registered letters only
to
send his numbered missives, and then even looks about for a third person to address them to, his soul must have a hovel in the black of depravity. But he
did not
know
that pottingshed-boys were roasting their
bloaters with his pages; he feared, but never knew it would have killed him that his leaves of criminal docu-

ments were scattered along railroad
of those
39
tracks, the
amuse-
them at " fresh air leisure," or the prey of fanning winds which tried to scatter the shame to hide it behind hedges and roadsides. The
ment
who
studied
whole accumulation of Reichenbach's writing was not worth the articles on Catlselia elegans and Schilleriana, which the author of the Orchid Review spread before His mixed up stuff of Bletia, Barkeria, Epidenus. drum, Lselia, Schomburgkia, Cattleya, was such Irish stew that he did not have the courage to swallow it himHis contributions to the orchid conference were self. simply absurd. He may have worked wonders in ordering the nomenclature of Bulbophyllum, Eria, and the like genera, wonders to some, but perhaps but trifling matters to those versed in such pages of our botanic literature. But to us, who are confronted every day with flowers attractive and large, we come across his blunders often enough to place their author where he The drawings which he has forced upon our belongs.
orchid bibliography
are
a
disgrace
to
the
century.
And
1 {
his conceit uttered with every expression he used " Has it ever occurred to Qu' on nous traite de meme ?
you,
the
subscriber
of
the
"
Reichenbachia,"
it
what
offensive trick of the boldest baseness
was
for
him
to
undertake such publication? As a rule people want to be dead before they like to have anybody mention their But "post equitem sedet atra cura," thus he epitaph.
dreaded, and fearing to
fall
in the gutter of oblivion to
benefit solely through decay, he gathered in all the self-
made glory he could muster and caused the Reichenbachia to be created large enough to cover a cadaver of almost any size. Thus he reckoned, but looked out at same time for the ringing sound of Bank of England metal, to delight and satisfy the greedy black soul. That
40
ORCHID HYBRIDS.
he could arrange, he could contract for, but the dread of those ghouls as he termed them hovering over his herbarium, that drove the sweet blessing of peace from What was it, this act of his to solder up his eye-lids.
the treasures committed to his care? Call it criminal, call it foolish, call it small or call it dirty: it stands there
contemptible act of any Let us be merscientist that ever could be committed. ciful with him, let us call it childish, and let us condemn
those
monumentalizing the most
who accepted
the
carrying out his wish. might turn out to be above such trickery; and well guarded against such rejection was the iron-clad will. They should have refused ând refused again, that con-
undignified, sordid duty of He feared his scientific brethren
clave of adherents of international science, until the lot reverted where it belonged, to the island whence the
bulk of material came under his care. It hurt me at the time to be forced to believe that magnanimity amongst scientists was not as great by far as it might, He hoped we could not get along withas it should be. out it, and would clamor over the loss he afflicted us
with.
" " " " "

11
il
grinning spirit of the deep, the day those boxes will be unsoldered will not be disturbed by any more eclat than would be excited by the removal of the corpse of some long-forgotten, medieval highway robber from an inconvenient vault to the
I tell
" But
thee,
eternal resting-place along the castle's wall.
Investi-
gating scientists may look for relics of past times in his coffin. So will they rake through your leaves to
settle
"
11
some minor question.
But
to
him, as
to the
"
11
contents of your baking-tins, will not be paid the respect they would readily concede the almshouse
inmate when he
is
boxed up
at the county's
expense.
41
" They know from the knight and from you alike: you " lived on the fat of the land, not inherited, not pre" sented with it, not conquered on just principals: no, " sir, entrusted with, and usurped; appropriated against " the unwritten laws of decency; maintained and aug" merited sheer force and low theft. Like the through " uncovered treasure of iron and bronze coin of that 11 knight of the road, thus will your treasure have out" lived the date of circulation and usefulness."
It laid
with
him
set right all the disputes
entirely to bless us with a book to warming up the multitude of
expecting hearers. He fought not to accomplish it, but his contempt has never penetrated further than to those admitted to the bar of inquisition and torture. Who
was it that strangled the reputations of every one of those collectors which were swarming over tropical lands
and ruining
their constitutions for the sake of science,
as they thought for the sake of the devil, as they had to sadly experience? If they gainsay what I preach and maintain, poor fellows! they do not know the strings
What have you, what has the world heard about a Riemann, about a Fcerstermann, about a Bartholomaeus, about an Arnold, about a Kerbach, about a Micholitz, about a Schroeder, about a Roebelen, about a Hennings, who have been sacrificed
that played the manikins.
to
fill
the coffers of squandering extravagance? to pay

of
the
whims
idiotic trickery
and tricky idiotcy?
If
your bones bleach in the sun, and not a stone has been rolled over the shallow graves of some of you martyrs, I, for one, will turn the glare of a torch, the brightest torch aflame, the torch of truth upon your white bones.
Fools you were, gardeners of course, picked to suit the scheming ways of your master. If you suffered, no-
body
will be
any the wiser
for
it.
You have been
for-
42
ORCHID HYBRIDS.
bidden the use of a pen to write up your experience under the ban of digrace at the time that you were
ruined for anything but the lingering of a collector's I have not sniffed where I had no business to, death. though I do not claim to be listed a colonel for the legion
of the
goody good.
if
But
if
things are
dumped
before
under your nose, where is your eyes, the man that does not notice them? And aside from
facts are thrust
that, a personal grievance served to sharpen the scent back to detect the direction whence a stab towards
my
was aimed from.
Enough,
de mortnis nihil nisi veritas,
and
for that
It is a good thing matter about the living likewise. that we are not to be forgotten altogether. The consecrator of the baptism of Dendrobium Guilelmi
secundi is inheriting some of the traits of scientific smartness impaired through the death of past celebrities, and if we remember how a Reichenbach had to stand
attack and criticism ere he found recognition, we will (some of these dark days) rank equally the spooking
pranks of the orchid-sage of Heidelberg whose tomfooleries exuberate with the bouquet of Heidelberg's Big Barrel. To disseminate his teachings, would be an insult to the intelligence of our age. Unmentioned be their names. Of all of them I write like H. G. Rchb. " t. m. t." " s. b. in." to fil., my taste, send better material. It
is
a pleasure to turn from these types to

for
whom
am
under obligation
having shown me how
not to
when devoting myself to the study of orchids, epoch beginning with the publication of the Qrchid Revieiu. I felt sorry at the time of its issue to deem that there should have been a disagreement between the standard publication of horticulture, the Gardeners'
proceed
to the

Chronicle,
43
of the orchid
and the leader
of the
new organ
But as long as our Review has turned cultivating world. out as a perfect paper, let us congratulate ourselves upon
its
and uphold
is
appearance. It is a very difficult matter to establish a noble positiveness in journalism. Germany
swamped with worthless organs of every part, or branch of horticulture, and taking the best of all of them, it would require the import of a manager to give
them
the heading of editorials. It is to the Orchid Review that we look for advice and guidance, and to Mr. Rolfe belongs the credit of having supplied us with the
much-needed leadership.
have enjoyed the assistance of Dr. M. T. Masters of those people to whom I have been applying for assistance in getting my material completed and corrected. Though quite a number of those addressed have not considered it worth their while to answer, I am under obligation to a great many correI
when addressing many
spondents. I take the.se means of again expressing my sincere thanks to them, and while I cannot enumerate individually the information given, I have to single out some, on account of their readiness in extending the
much-sought information. Mr. Drewett 0. Drewett, Mr. F. M. Burton, Sir William Marriott, and Mr. Reginald Young, exhausted their notes in answering me. Of
engaged in orchid growing, Messrs. James Veitch & Sons were the v.ery model of a firm, a reputation attributed to them wherever mention of their name is made. Messrs. Low, Williams and Bull were Messrs. W. L. equally ready to tell what was wanted. Lewis & Co. displayed a great amount of kindness, as winsome as it was acceptable. Mr. John S. Treseder, of Messrs. Heath & Son, captivated through his vivid interest in my work, and to him and Mr. Wm. Murray,
the nurserymen
44
ORCHID HYBRIDS.
N. C. Cookson's head gardener, I owe the most thorough supplies of information received from any source. Many thanks also to Mr. R. H. Measures, for his list, and to Mr. W. B. Latham, for telling me so exhaustively about the queer Cypripedium medea monstrosa x. Mr. W. H. White, Sir Trevor Lawrence's man, dealt extensively with all the questions put; also W. Stevens, for Mr. Thompson, Stone. On this side of the water, Mr. Robert
M. Grey and
Wm.
Grey deserve special gratitude;
also
many thanks again to Mr. William Robinson, of Mr. Ames' collection, Mr. H. T. Clinkaberry, with Mr. Roebling, Trenton, and Mr. R. Gardner, at Newport.
Messrs. Pitcher
& Manda showed
a spirit of favor
and
debonnairness, which in my experience stamps them the Veitch firm on our side. There are two reasons, though, for which a person might be under obligation: one for positive, the other
for negative assistance. The latter may not be generally but either of the two is valuable; the latter practised, " xenia " specially, if its proffered might be as the wooden horse of the foes of Troja. Messrs. F. Sander
&
Co.'s bastards in the orchid line are so impertinent
a,nd rude in insisting to obtrude our ways, that their clamor for recognition forced me to address their sanctum
for
condescending information.
how
is.
Alas, we all are aware and insecure the mail service notoriously irregular
therefore, never reached
its
My missive,
I
destination,
thus was deprived of the crowning lot of knowledge to link with truth the faulty lines possessed. To be serious, I have given their crosses the places which
and
they claim, according to the information going with
them at the time of exhibition. How much is that? I, who knows, think: the less the better. If we cannot
-cross
a Cattleya Trianse without calling
it
Leeana, an

lo without
45
elevating
grande, or any other one without grandiosum, superbissimum, I would fear the effects of stilting on ice with donkey's I have it upon authority of an informant, that hoofs. the description of Cypripedium Youngianum has su-
making
it
it
to princeps,
perbiens and Philippinense as seed-bearing parent all in Sic Reichenbachia! Catlselia Wellsithe same breath.
ana, bragged about as (Ctl. superba x Ctl. elegans) [in which case it would be only a re-editon of Ctl. Sedenii]
on your Temple show in '93, pops up once more at your R. H. S. meeting, June 12, '94, as (Ctl. Trianse Leeana
LI.
purpurata).
protest.
by any
labiata
reported wrong, it is not followed Then exhibits itself Wellsise as (Ctl.

If
LI.
the old bella.

eyes
to
purpurata), as a newborn Lourdes-image of If that is not enough for whosoever has
take Cattleya Mrs. M. Wells (Prince of Wales X Warneri), exhibited R. H. S. meeting Aug. 14, The firm which can raise this cross when its '94.
see,
Prince of Wales saw the light only at the Temple show on the May 29, '91, must yet have a " Co." with the
master of necromancy, whose soldered relics are the only memorials for us common lot to gaze upon. But if it does not take enough interest in the children of its raising as to supply them with the required legitimacy, one such stray bastard brands every one of them with
the notoriety of unreliability.
have
to take leave of
my
readers.
You never had
your orchid hybrids spread before you. A list appeared some time back in the French language. But as the author's reputation had already to balance
classification of
quality of paper
and print, the repetition of accumulated descriptions was useless, though without afflicting
46
ORCHID HYBRIDS.
I promise to continue my work with every information which reaches me. Will you help me ? yourself? Consider that every knowledge you may be good enough to place at my disposal is so much gained towards perfecting our efforts at clearness and
any chronic harm.
progress!
raised.
If
Let
me
learn,
if
you
please,
what you have

all,
who
not
my data are wrong, inform me, and we are interested in this work, will thank you.
telling about
to
Do
mind
if
any
cross
even
perfected three, four
you may have raised, and ten times before you.

often a hybrid has been how many of those
It is interesting
know how
grown, and entertaining
to find out
seedlings have been sent out, from how many sources our stock has gone forth. Every New Year shall bring you a new installment of my work. Have your book bound so as to enfold a narrow strip of paper between
every page of the list, and my annual supplements will be arranged to admit cutting into strips and pasting to these leaflets. The print of them will be on one side of the paper only, and thus provided for your book will not
bulge in its binding.* I do not want to beg; but
if
you are ready
to receive a
plea for assistance, for recognition of honest services rendered, look at the concluding of this reading matter
the page where I introduced my book with " After All." There is no more condemnable the sigh course resting upon this our fair world as alms. If we, all of us, were practicing justice, and employing what fate placed in our trust for the short span of our lives, we all would have a chance to live and walk upright. I I think upright, I live, but I do not walk upright.
to
back
of
preach upright, and bitterness of experience is the salt my sermon. You who rest their eyes upon orchids,
*
Supplement from April
1,
1895, to Jiily
1,
1895, at
end
of book.

the pets of their ideas, think of
47
me who
has not seen
an orchid for years. Since I I have felt the pangs of pity
left
your salubrious island, for a few orchids tortured
" Gardeners' Chronicle?" The material for scription to my list was gathered on leaves formed by the insides of the envelopes from letters addressed to me. Is my book
in cruelty at the misty conservatory of the badly governed Golden Gate Park in San Francisco. I wish I had never known about them. Do you know what it is not to have at times the means of paying as little as a sub-
good?
If yes,
buy
it;
and more, get your friend
to pur-
chase another one.
me, it is all such favors.

I sit
can not advertise. Do this for ask of you if you think me deserving of
I
human
by the light of being near me
my
lamp, housed with the only
for half a mile,
my wife.
A little
storm from the snowcapped Sierras. It is grand up here, elevating for the mind, healthful I have a pair of lungs in my chest which to the body. could over-sound that raging gale outside, and call to me the neighbor far as he resides. But they can not reach you, who looks kindly upon my writing. Take it instead as a greeting from a man who unites with you
the
to the
stove can hardly
warm
room exposed
blowing with
terrific force
in a heartfelt interest for our orchids.
GEO. HANSEN.
Jackson,
Amador County,
Cal.,
December
7,
1894.
II.
ABOUT THE CHARACTER OF THE FLOWERS OF ORCHIDS LIST OF PEOPLE CONCERNED IN THE RAISING OF ORCHID HYBRIDS REFERENCES AND ABBREVIATIONS MADE USE OF ORCHIDS RAISED FROM SEED OF THEIR OWN KIND.
About the Character of the Flowers of

Orchids.
parts of an orchid flower and their functions are well known to all those engaged and interested in fairly orchid hybridization, and as the floral diagram is to be
The
had in most of the books about orchids, I can dispense with further explanation. But even if we know that their structure in its origin conforms to lilies, if we do
understand how and for what purpose all those parts have been transformed, does that explain the attraction they exert over us? Does that lead us to the realization
of the very reasons for their fascination, so efficacious and unresisting? Let us try to penetrate the ethical
expression of our orchid flowers, given to us in the en-
semble of their members, their outline and their coloring: their ideal character.
What is it, this sudden, this potent difference which in the judgment of the philosopher ranks higher even the most humble, the most insignificant orchid than the
Eucharis, the lily? The element, the base, the constituent idea of an orchid is an entirely different one. It is
that of a
all
its
of organization, of a being, of a face with What is a parts, its lines and expressions.
life,
CHARACTER OF THE FLOWERS OF ORCHIDS.
49
Eucharis but an ornament? which, fine and beautiful as it may be, is and remains nothing but an embellishment, a rosette. Turn it whichever way you please, it appears the same from any side, and does not enable you to tell which is top or bottom respecting its position on the How different stalk, if once severed from the ovary. an orchid! Present it in any position you choose, it can be told without hesitation: this way she was attached to
the spike, this
is
the
way she
it.
faces, and so many thousands and hundred thousands of orchids with which I have been face to face, I never yet tired to again and again study the character of their kind. They have faces. And whoever has tried to penetrate the inwardness of their character, he will conceive with me the fact that with the application of orchids in our floral decorations, we are to reach the hight of that art at present possible. I have read a great deal of what the botanists wrote about orchids, and when meditating about their writings
I
no margin they have
for
doubt about
looks at you, and there is They look at us, indeed
put the question to myself:
their innermost the life of the orchid
Have they understood in flower? Were
they conscious of what is revealed to us in every single orchid bloom? But little is told us about that, and
sometimes when we do come across attempts to initiate us into the secrets of those beings, we get the unpleasant impression that we are confronted with cliche of I never have been troubling others' writings. myself with the obliterated limits of intricate systematic botany, nor have I been favored with leisure to devote myself to
unbosomed through the microhave been fortunate enough to keep myself possessed of the nature of a gardener, who has an inward persuasion of what his eyes behold, whose mind
the depth of the world
scope.
But
50
shares the
ORCHID HYBRIDS.
company of thoughts about what his senses I have strolled through have been impressed with. and have observed many a time how gargreen-houses deners have afflicted the orchids with intense distress by tying their spikes in the most unnatural positions. Spikes produced in proper direction were tied to stakes in the most horrible fashions, forcing the unfortunate flowers to twist their necks against inclination and posWhat would your Eucharis have done? What sibility. other flower? She would as the trivial saying has any it have turned to the light. So our orchid. But while the others choose the shortest way, our orchid has but one certain way or none at all. She twists her ovary just so much and not any further, until her flowerface has assumed the position becoming a face. Let it be understood, though, that such motions can be gone
through by the spike and ovaries only so long as the power of growing, the capacity of adaptation is potent
in our plant.
When I first came into possession of Darwin's book on orchids (and understood heartily little of its conI was attracted by one sentence more than the tents)
others, viz.: the ovary of the orchid flower is subjected to a turning which takes place to put the lip into a
proper position to allow the visiting insect a landing place (exceptions and contradictions as there are by the legion). I felt obliged to lay aside a book for the study of which I did not have at that time the necessary
But my head was possessed of that and other sentences further on. Every orchid which I came across had to pass review: is your ovary turned or
primary knowledge.
not?
I
even went so far as
to establish a list, register-
ing
all
species
known
their ovary.
How
according to the position of vividly there again appear before

to
me
51
me
the
little
flowers of
Nephelaphyllum pulchrum!
(see
Neubert's Gartenmagazin, 1882). How I have meditated about their organization! How often did I change my
notes about
their ways!
it!
then) was without advice, without elementary knowledge he, on the subject, reasoned why in this case the labellum was placed upward, and how the other parts conformed
How many sketches did I And how happy the fellow (of
outline of
when
to its position!
Let
me
refer to a few instances to illustrate our
ways
arid the orchid's inclinations:
Collector K., of
much
travel
and much renown, was
looking over my shoulder while I was trying to reproduce the sweet blossom of Odontoglossum Cervantesii.
Why, man, they are all standing on their heads!" Do you think so?' "Well, of course, those flowers He talked to me, I listened; he grow the other way.'
'
;
"
assured me, I denied; he placed himself upon experience of ten years of travel in their homes, and ten thousandto
during their culture. I regretted not But when I at last came out flatfooted and denied that such pretty faces could have their eyes where the dimples were placed by " I'll fetch nature, K.'s patience was at an end. you some plants and prove that I am right." K. went, but no plants made their appearance. I came across him
fold observations
be able to concur in his ideas.
and quizzed him a little, only Yes, with these plants you are right, but they are different in their home."
in the nursery later on,
to get for
an answer:
"
remember
a large photograph of
at
Vanda
much packed about
one time
for
show and
coerulea, advertise-
ment. At first look I felt satisfied that those flowers never grew the way they were represented. Upon inquiry, I learned that the flowers had wilted, and were fastened to such positions through wires.
52
ORCHID HYBRIDS.
Well known and accessible to many is the illustration of Aeranthus Leonis (Gard. Chron., July 18, '85). When I opened it first I said to myself: what similarity with the fatal Angrsecum eburneum, which with its upright lip mesmerized my fingers when visiting the Berlin Botanic Gardens. But when I saw Leonis in flower, I knew then that business persuasion must have tricked a publisher into illustrating from alcohol specimens, and See also the that by an artist who did not know it all.
topsy-turvy illustration of Oncidium insculptum, G. Ch.,
March
9, '95.
Very interesting and
illustrative
for our point
is,
the
very tenacious secretion flowering of Laelia anceps. prevents a free separation of the ovary and buds from
the bracts, and we perceive at once that this was the cause of the very irregular position of the flowers of
that species. But I never once found one which after strenuous exertion had not succeeded in perfecting sufficient turn to occupy a favorable position for a landing
insect.
Let us suffice with these instances to prove that in orchids we deal with an exceptional family, with much
altered conditions conducive to the cross-fertilizing insects' agencies.
Through
its
it is
easily understood,
though
not explained in
to just
causes, the wonderful centralizing effect of the coloring, all calculated to attract and lead
such direction and no other. All these circumstances, as constant as they are inferring, they prove to me the character of these flowers, the presence of a
face.
I
" imagine I hear the objection: Well, that is not so wonderful after all; do not dozens of flowers known
to
everybody show a face?"
are plenty of them; let us see.
admit, dear friend, there A rose, like any Rosae-

florae is
53
an ornament, which you may
call
the Lilies of
is
the
Dicotyledones.
An
Azalia,
Rhododendron
higher developed; they show coloring on their corolla, and bear marks which remind us of the lip of an orchid
Pelargonium liken them and show us a clear-cut face. the Pansy is a flower which Dick and Tom term "face" any day. Plainer yet, and still higher organized, are to me the Labiatse, and I would like to see a system claim highest rank for them as they undoubtedly show higher breed than the proletariat of Composites. The Papilionacese are most rightly placed at the head of the natural system. But are they indeed
flower.
And
the highest development of our present flora? I feel satisfied that they carry the material for the highest development, though their position is far from perfection.
But much as all these instances illustrate, much as they prove and more as they offer for debate, who is more praiseworthy, he who accomplishes much with much or he who perfects more with less? The latter, most assurlet us conclude therefore: in the present state realm no family equals in organization the development of the orchid. All those cases cited of Pansy, Pelargonium, and Azalia, they one and all belong
edly;
and
of flora's
to the
tem.
in
Dicotyledones, plants built up after the five sysBut the orchids are composed of organs associated
not they accomplished! Their structure, their irregularity in denied symmetry,

threes.
And what have
their coloring in centralizing effect, all these are facts the worth of which we can not estimate too highly.
Where
is
the orchid flower which betrays

its
its
humble
origin? which lets you guess at
relationship to grasses
and sedges?
In vain you trace for the traitor. There is the cause why we should esteem them more highly than all the faceshowing flowers of the Dicotyledones, in the
54
fact that
ORCHID HYBRIDS.
they select one of their leaves of. the sixcompany, transform it by sacrificing additional organs, and mark it with the loveliest of color for the most noble In this grand commonwealth of such of purposes.
household, in the organization of their parts to serve
one purpose, giving the outward appearance as if they were members of the thousand-year younger tribe of fivemembered plants; there is given unto us a hint of what was placed beyond the common reach of the Monocotyledones, what only in the Dicotyledon.es can be accom-
" Les extremes se touche/nt." plished, in future perfected. The way in which a nation makes at home art and
science at her hearth,
is
the way we judge its place in in which a gardener chooses his culture, he proves his taste, his character.
civilization.
The way
It is
with deep reverence that
lines of thought dotted
down
again go through those eight years ago this month.

I
They formed the leading idea for a book on orchids written in the* days of enthusiasm, finished almost and I again hear the sound contracted for and, then of the ocean at my ear, I lose my thoughts on the un.
ending stretch of that enormous water. Let this passage be the only one to give witness of days when youth and enthusiasm were at their height, when everything was
within reach of a loving heart, nothing crippled with an idea of impossibility of perfection. These sentences were put down when the soul was in full enjoyment of
of
work, friendship and success. They were read to a circle like-minded fellows, all enthusiastic and willing to
burden themselves with their shares of adversity, to occupy the foremost rank, if it should be as a lost picket. A pity the foreign tongue hampers the expression, brightened up by the old ardor under the recollection of increased happiness and divided sorrow.
PEOPLE CONCERNED IN RAISING ORCHID HYBRIDS. 55
List of
People Concerned in the Raising of Orchid Hybrids.

of
The body
my
list
of hybrids
was becoming so
lengthy that I could not well allow every raiser mention of his full name and place of residence. If their person has been thus referred to as shortly as possible, I ask of them not to look at my proceeding as a slight, an insult to
them. I would have wished to be able to give in instance the name of the gardener with the result every of his work, for the carrying on of which their employer, the patrons of orchid culture, provide the funds. It is done, as far as I knew, at the end of the address of
their employer.
Ainsworth, Dr., Manchester Mitchell. Allen, David, Boston. Ames, F. L., Longwater Gardens, North Easton, Mass., Wm. Robinson.
Armstrong, Mrs., Brighton E. Meachen. Ashburton, Lady, Harefield Hall, Winslow, Cheshire, H. Holbrook.
Ball, G. S., Earlescliffe,
Bowdon, Cheshire
Hay.
Barber,
J. T.,
Spondon, Derby.
Bauer, Muette, Paris.

Berkeley, Major-General E. S., Southampton. Bleu, A., Paris. Bowring, J. C., Windsor Forest Paul.
Bradshaw, J. The Grange, Southgate, London Whiffen. Brymer, W. E., Dorchester J. Powell. Buchan, H. J., Southampton T. Osborne. Burton, F. M., Highfield, Gainsborough. Bull, W., Chelsea. Cahuzac, Martin, Chateau de Sibyrol, Bordeaux.
,
Chamberlain, Joseph, Highbury, Moorgreen, Birmingham H. A. Burberry.
56
Charlesworth,
Clarke,
ORCHID HYBRIDS.
Eichel. ., Bradford Orleans House, Sefton Park, Liverpool C.,
T. Jones.
W.
Clay Col., Birkenhead. Cobbs, Walter, Dulcote, Tunbritfge Wells J. Howe. Cooke, Malcolm C., Kingston Hall Cullimore. Cookson, N. C., Oakwood, Wylam-on-Tyne W. Murray. Corning, Erastus, Albany, N. Y. Wm. Grey.
Cowper, Earl, Panshanger, Herts. Fitt. Crawshay, De Barry, Rosefield, Sevenoaks

Dale, J., Cathcart.
Cooke.
Dardley, Paul, Corbeil, France Doux, G. R. Le, East Moulsey
Maron.
B. Bowyer. D. 0., Riding-Mill-on-Tyne A. J. Keeling. Drewett, Masterson. Ellis, Welborne S., Dorking
Eyerman, Finet, M.
Fitt, J.
J.,
Easton, Mass.
J.
F., Argenteuil. C. W., Hoyland Hall, Barnsley Finken,
Millman.
H., Welwyn.
J.
Fournier,
Fowler,
Neuilly-sur-Seine Terrier. Gurney, Glebelands, South Woodford, Essex J. Davies.

.,
Fraser, Derncleugh, Aberdeen.

Gaskell, Howard, Liverpool. Gosse, P. H., Sandhurst, Torquay.
Graves, H., Orange, N. J.

Hall,
Robert M. Grey.
W., Camberwell. Hardy, Geo., Timperley, Cheshire Wm. Holmes. Hardy, F., Tyntesfield, Ashton-on-Mersey T. Stafford. Harris, Dr., Lamberhurst.
Harvey, E.,. Aighburth, Liverpool. Heath & Son (John S. Treseder), Cheltenham.
Hincks, Capt.
S. C.,
Terrace House, Richmond, Yorks.
Rushton.
Hodgkinson, Dr. Alex, The Grange, Wilmslow, Cheshire.

Hollington, A.
J.,
Forty Hill, Enfield
Ayling.
Horsman,
Fred., Colchester.
Houtte, L. Van, Ghent.
Hye-Leysen, Jules, Coupure, Ghent. Imshoot, A. Van, Mont St. Amand, Ghent. Ingram, C. L. N., Elstead House, Godalming
T.
W. Bond.
Rochester, N. Y. Joicey, Major, Sunningdale Park. Larking, John, Watford.
Kimball,
Wm.
S.,
George Savage.
Latham, W. B., Edgbaston, Birmingham. Lawrence, Sir Trevor, Burford Lodge, Dorking W. H. White. W. R., Audenshaw, Manchester J. Billington. Lee, Leech, W., Manchester W. Swan.
Lemoinier, Raymond, Lille, France. Leon, Mrs., Bletchley Park, Bucks. Lewis, W. L. & Co., Chase Side, Southgate, London. Linden, Hort. IiiterntL, Brussels.
Little,
H., The Barons, Twickenham.
Llangattock, Lord,
The Hendre, Monmouth

T. Coomber.
Low, Hugh,
Lucas, J. C.,
& Co., Clapton, London. Warnham Court, Horsham
Duncan.
Paterson. Lutwyche, Maida Vale, London. MacArthur, P., ., Auderghem, Brussels. Madoux, Maesereel, ., Belgium. Man tin, George, Chateau de Bel Air, Olivet, France.
S. G.,
Eden Park, Berkham, Kent
Marriott, Sir W., The Down House, Blandford. Marshall, Wm., Enfield.
Marwood, Major, Whitbey H. Homer. Massange de Louvraix, Baillonville, Marche, Belgium -Wilcke.
58
ORCHID HYBRIDS.
Measures, R. H., The Woodlands, Streatham Abraham Measures, R. J., Cambridge Lodge, Camberwell
H. Chapman. Ghent. Moeiis, M. J., Lede, Owen, G. D., Selwood, Rotherham, Yorks. M. Watts.
Bougival, Paris. G. L., Trowbridge Palmer,
Page,
.,
Chas. Rickman.
Warriiigton.
Parr,
J. C.,
Grappenhall
Peeters, A. A., St. Giles, Brussels. Philbrick, P. A., Brickley.
& Manda, Short Hills, N. J. H. M., Fernside, Bickley, Kent. Pollett, Pourbaix, Eugen, Mons, Belgium Rafael, G. C., Castle Hill, Englefield Green
Pitcher
Adams.
., Fontenay-sous-Bois. Regnier, Wm. Lambert. Riley, John, Bromley Roebiing, C. G., Trenton, N. J. H. A. Clinkaberry. Ross, H. J., Poggio Gherardo, Florence.
Rothschild, Lord, Tring E. Hill. Rothschild, Baron Nath., Hohe Warte, Vienna Fred. Horn.
Rucker, Siegmund, Wandsworth. Sander & Co., St. Albans. Schneider, Oscar, Manchester Wm. Holmes.
Schroeder, Baron, The Dell, Egham Seeger & Tropp, East Dulwich.
H. Ballantine.
Shaw, H., Manchester J. Cliffe. Shuttleworth, Carder & Co., Clapham.

Silva Braga, Brussels.
Smee, A. H., The Grange, Wallington G. W. Cummings Smythe, W., Basing Park, Alton. Statter, Thomas, Stand Hall, Whitefield, Manchester R. Johnson. Strickland, Sir Charles, Malton.

Sutherland, Duke of, Trentham Blair. Swinburne, T. W., Comdean Hall, Wincbcombe, Chelt-
enham.
J. Edwards. Tate, H., Liverpool Tautz, F. G., Dibdin House, Hanger Hill, Ealing J. C. Cowley.
Temple, Wells
J.
W., Leyswood,
Groombridge,
Tunbridge
Brinstow.
Staffds.
Thompson, W., Clovenfords. Thompson, W., Walton Grange, Stone,

Thornton, T. W., Weedoii.
Tracy, H. A., Twickenham.
W.
Stevens.
Schoenbrunn, Vienna. Vanderbilt, CornL, The Breakers, Newport R. Gardner Veitch, James, & Sons, Chelsea Dominy, Seden, CanUmlauft,
.,
ham.
Vervaet,
Edm. &
Co.,
Mont
St.
Amand, Ghent.
Vipan, Capt., Wandsford.

Vuylsteke, Chas., Loochristy, Ghent. Warner, R., Broomfield.
Weathers, P., Silverhall Nurseries, Isleworth. Wells, M., Broomfield House, Sale, Manchester
Hinds.
Wigan,
W. H. Young. London. Son, Upper Holloway, Wilson, F. G., Heatherbaiik, Weybridge Heath. Winn, Chas., The Uplands, Selly Hill, Birmingham
Williams, B. S.
Wheatley, F., Ringmore, Teignmouth. Sir F., Clare Lawn, East Sheen
&
F. Oliver.
Witt-Smith, De
.,
Lee, Mass.
Wrigley, 0. 0., Bridge Hall, Bury, Lancsh. Young, Reginald, Sefton Park, Liverpool T. J .Poyntz.
60
ORCHID HYBRIDS.
of.
References and Abbreviations Made Use

I
mention specially that
of all citations, I
have given
the greatest importance to the date on which the hybrid in question was shown for the first time, be this with
the description or with only the simple record of its parentage. I have not attempted to give a record of all those places where a description was published, and add
besides
and
after the date of publication (be
it
in
show or
journal)
those places only
where figures of
the
plant appear.
of hybrids are essential to science, the different plants raised from the seed of one pod show so great a variation, that to us their record of parentage
is
While descriptions
the only determining fact in the ranking of hybrids. My citations vary in so far from the rules of botanists,
substituted the date in place of volume and page, except those references which I had to copy from citations. I know this will lead to criticism and
that I have
objection.
But there surely

is
is
nothing wrong about
my
way.
ible
And
than
not for us gardeners the date more plausvolume and number? Priority has to be
recognized most vigorously, and its right applied strictly throughout, if for once we shall establish a base to work upon for the future, and at the same time do justice to
and efforts. Another point. As far back as 1864 (see Gard. Chroii. July 16th), we find our attention drawn to the coming It was Reichenrevolution in orchid nomenclature. bach who gave us a sample of his tumultuous, autocratic spirit, and while he yet was below the horizon of recognition, people did not mind criticising his doings and
past results
urgings.
Lindley's death
into
made him
soon
the laureate, metaafter.
morphosing
bullfrog
Coward he
proved himself a dozen times, if once, when refusing to apply his twists and crooks in nomenclature to his
REFERENCES AND ABBREVIATIONS.

very writings. Should I, writing for gardeners, seek but reliable information, and do not want should not be hampered by scientists' obligations more than necessary, be forced to entangle myself
61
who
and
any and
citing in every instance who first applied the term of Selenipedium to this or that species? Selenipedia they are, and separated with equal right as Lselia
them by
and
if
Rchb.
tion.
is
I admit them as such, and still retain Cattleya. f. or Rolfe or anybody else, for that matter,
they happen to be the authority of any cross in quesBeware of obligations the carrying out of which not improving our cause, and the omission of which
not establishing any precedent nor creating any wrong Should my most unfortunate initials be ator harm.
is
tached
lia?
to
Phalanthe,
to
If I
am
the
first
Zygolax, Mr. Ridley's to Catlseinnocent one to group those-
hybrids under new heads, new for usefulness, new for reasons and new for progress; let us adhere to them for convenience sake, and not wrangle over the comparative
worth of the three hundred and odd nails from the

cross of Christ.
Do not blame me
either for giving
room
to
hundreds
of records obscure, obliterated, indistinct and unpubHave not all of us sinned in the past for going lished. as long as we did without recognizing any standard? If
Cypripedium what-its-name and the-other-kind have been crossed by the unknown man, and I heard of it, learned its name, found out a little more: he is entitled
long as the land has not been surveyed and parceled out according to law, and previous If others accomplished like crosses, possessory right. are subjected to the oldest name, if known but to they
to recognition, entitled as
local fame.
It is
hazardous
in
amongst you orchid
to be just to all while living raisers, affected and subjected to
62
side-influences.
still
ORCHID HYBRIDS.
Like Reichenbach, independent, and under latent regimes, you cannot survey all you
It
sometimes is a question of pounds, nay, Lord Tom gardener's product, while guineas, Uriah Johns should be enthroned with his bastard. I farther have to apologize for reducing citations and Gardeners' Chronicle is known where abbreviations. If you abbreviate it " Gard. stoke a furnace. gardeners Chron." every child could guess what is meant, unknown as such journal may be to it. But, from beginown.
to reject
9
ning to end, I address myself only to those at home amongst orchids, acquainted with our standard publications. My citations of Reicbenbachia plates are incomplete throughout in so far as I had to copy whatever Even pictures I found recorded in other publications. favored with inspection of such plates, cannot *they, I am possibly keep track of Sander's tricks and traces. satisfied he forgot himself at what volume he arrived, and worries whether it would pay to sandwich Queen Lil with his next number. I have consulted books which my poor purse could purchase; do not blame me for having accomplished but what was possible; my, our
fault. Look at my writing in a and you will readily understand what friendly spirit, "G. Oh." "0. R." <<RHS." means. If not, if a dif-
poorness
is
others'
ferent spirit rules your mind, think that a day may come for you or your children when you have to raise
chickens for eggs, peddle flowers in the street, haul manure for a living, and with all that, not only think about publishing books like mine, but accomplish it too, when bordering on the satanic proposition: tails,
no gain; heads, no
go.
REFERENCES AND ABBREVIATIONS.

Bot. Mag. Bot. Reg.
Fl.
63
Hooker, Botanical Magazine.

Lindley, Botanical Register.
Florist
Ex.
Florists'
Fl.
&
P.
Exchange. and Pomologist.

etc.
Fl. Srs.
G. Ch.
Gdn.
Gf.
Van Houtte, Flore des Serres Gardeners' Chronicle. The Garden.
Gartenflora.
G. & F. Garden and Forest. Ght. Mtg. Ghent Meeting of the Soc. Hort. de Beige. Gardeners' Magazine. Grd. Mag.
111.
Hrt.
Illustration Horticole.
Journal of Horticulture. Orch. Journal des Orchidees. JSNH. Journal de la SocieteNationale d'Horticulture de France. Ldn. Lindenia.
Jrl.
Hrt.
Jrl.
L'O.
Buysson, L'Orchidophile.
M. L. Measures' List. Mon. Hrt. Moniteur Horticulture.

Neub. Gztg.
0. A.
OdS.
0. R.
Neubert's Gartenzeitung. Williams, Orchid Album. Bergman, Les Orchidees de Semis.

Rolfe, Orchid Review.
Orchdnn. Meetings of the Orchideenne. Rchbch. Reichenbachia.
RHS.
Royal Horticultural Society (Reports in Gar-
deners' Chronicle). Rv. Hrt. Revue Horticole.

Sc. Tosc.
SI.
Orch.
V. M.
Bulletin de la Soc. Hrt. Toscana. Warner's Select Orchidaceous Plants. Veitch's Orch. Manual.
Wnr. Ztg. Xn. Orch.

5
Wiener
111.
Gartenzeitung.
Reichenbach, Xenia Orchidacea.
64
ORCHID HYBRIDS.
Cpd.
Cypripedium..
ORCHIDS RAISED FROM SEED.

1872, p. 603.
65
G. Ch.,
first
March
25, '82.
Also by T. Myles, Lamberhurst. Sown Oct. 31, '81; made the
leaf
four weeks later.
Raised from seed by J. Etherton, London. Brought three flowers 23 Harringay Park, months from sowing. G. Ch., March 22, '90. Od. Uro-Sldnneri. Six plants raised from seed by
Ddr. Devonianum.
Osborn, for Buchan, Southampton. G. Ch., July 30, '87. Gdn., March 3, '88. Crossed Jan., '75; flowered Zgp. crinitum ccerulescens "Run back to a pale Mackayi." Grey, for Corn1879.
.
ing,
Albany; in
litt.
Jan., '95.
See also Calanthe vcstita crosses.
III.
REMARKS RESPECTING THE GENERA AND SPECIES EMPLOYED IN RAISING HYBRIDS.
Cattleya, Laelia, Catlaelia.

The grouping
After
of
numerous Cattleyas
by
as varieties of
labiata has been ignored

all
me when
classifying the
every species is more or less closely hybrids. related to others, and to fight over the degree of rela-
The gardening community recognizes an unlimited amount of varieties, and to allow easy recognition, I have mentioned every
tionship appears to
rather trivial.
Cattleya, as we gardeners have been wont to do for years. Eldorado Ct. labiata vera is labiata plain and simple.
me
and Mossiae and

Ct.
all
the rest stand on their

is
own
merit.
Harrisoniana Batem.,
given by Veitch's Manual
as variety of Loddigesii
the Orchid
We
look at
and I retained it as such, though Review recognizes a distinct species in it. them in the light of value in hybridizing,
influence of Harrisoniana
is
and are
satisfied that the
But as the not bold enough to insist upon recognition. is mentioned in every instance in which it was variety employed, no harm has been done.
Cypripedium.
The Cypripedia having been employed most
of
any
orchids in hybridizing furnish many cases of embarI rassment, which it was not pleasant to compromise. have been in doubt whether to let Cpd. Boxalli occupy
the rank of a species or of a variety of villosum only.
GENERA AND SPECIES EMPLOYED.

I
67
prepared for all the objection which can be raised on account of my having decided to subdue in my list this Cypripedium as a species. But who of you calls Sanderse anything but a variety of insigne? As Cpd. long as I have ranked the crosses raised with Boxalli as varieties of the class which was formed previously with villosum, or vice versa, I feel satisfied that justice has been done to all those placing more importance in that lady-slipper. Cpd. villosum aureum will impress its progeny with characters as conspicuous as the blackest Boxalli atratum could cause; and does not any good orchid collection furnish an assortment of varieties linking these two extremes so gradually that you could not draw the line where one begins and the other left
off?
am
Cpd. Elliottianum is nothing but a variety of Rothschildianum. The controversy over Cpd. excellens I have cut short
this name for the hybrid exhibited origiIt amused me having decided in just as excelsior. nally this way ere the number of the Orchid Review reached
by retaining
me in which that journal proposed the why go back and re-establish excelsior?
very same.
But
That
nym
to prevent any another hybrid by that name, let us adhere christening

to excellens.
of
Buchanianum, and
a synoattempt of
is
of Cpd. Memoria Moensii x has been refused on account of its oddity; Moens and Moensii recognition have been suggested instead. We are so lucky to be
The name
able to dispose of both
Moens and
his
Memoria,
as the
bastard
Veitch.
is
nothing but a duplicated Tityus of Messrs.
Cpd. Lucienianum x is one of those unfortunate hybrids that does not remember who its father was, and
68
in
ORCHID HYBRIDS.
its anxiety to gain respectability bothered me considLet such cases erable in straightening out the records. be a warning to us not to recognize foundlings, or at
least depreciate
them
so
much
in dollars
the firm, sending out such things will next time to keep track of their lots. At the sale of the Fernside collection, April 7, 1891, plants of Elliottianum with seed of that species crossed
and cents that take more trouble
with Lathamianum x and euryandrum x resp., sown unto the pots, were sold. What has become of them? I am one of those unfortunate orchid enthusiasts to whom never was granted acquaintanceship with the king Do not blame me, of Cypripedia, Stonei platytsenium. therefore, if I make a blunder in suggesting that it be Such cross a natural hybrid between Stonei and Lowii. raised has not flowered yet, and though there artificially is every possibility of a seedling of such parentage growing in some collection at the present time, do not
mind trying it over and over again. You know how much hybrids vary, and if you do not flower a Stonei platytsenium, may be it will be a platytsenium nevertheless.
Several
hybrids.
names have been used

Three
as of those, viz.,
twice in christening
Adonis, Macfarlanei and
good hybrids, their namesakes requiring subduction as synonyms. But all the rest are eliminated entirely from the rank of distinct hybrids as they had been raised at other places previously. They are
Horneri stand
Denisianum, Sirius, gloriosum, Roberti, Hebe, Hera, Cecilia, and the commonplace hybridum.
All those hybrids of Cypripedia which, as far as I could learn, are identical with the reverse of the original cross, deserve special enumeration:

Arthurianum, Leeanum,
Morganise,
selligerum,
69
calophyllum,
nitens,
Lathamianum,
Measuresianum, Savageanum.
cenanthum, Tautzianum.
of
which I found mention to the conniveum arid Lawrenceanum: and Aphrodite. But how fallacious a conAntigone clusion a priori can turn out is taught to us by Cpd. Lawrebel of which " the first flower resembled the pollen parent (bellatulum), but another plant showed just
trary are the crosses of
The only ones
Observations like these conopposite characteristic." firm the decision I made from the very outset of my
classification, that the
progeny of two species belong under one name only, and if found to vary sufficient to admit special distinction, allow them varietal rank.
Though
believe
it
ing two species what and plant, we will be safer in our supposition if we predict: one of the numbers is apt to display the characters we attribute to the seedling. Look at the number of lo in circulation, and be surprised how nearly they revert
to one species or other. At the RHS. meeting, November 14, .1893, Mr. Fitt, of Panshaiiger, Hertford, showed Cpd. Leeanum (insigne X Spicerianum) "and also a plant from the same seed-capsule which had re-
possible to say at the time of crossthe result will be in shape, color
verted very near to Spicerianum." Still fresh in everybody's mind is the remarkable case reported by Mr.
Wm.
produced leucochilum pure color, niveum, Godefroyae, leucochilum, white, bellatulum, and nearly fifty distinct forms." Taken cum grano satis, I do not see anything so remarkable in this case. Let us remember that niveum and Godefroyse
froyee
Grey, grower of Mr. Erastus Coming's orchids, at Albany, N. Y. [0. E., Aug., '94]. He fertilized Godewith niveum and that he " conreports
70
ORCHID HYBRIDS.
are not very far separated as species,
and
that with
bellatulum and Regnieri we have nearly the full set of what we term the'niveum-group. Look around in your own or your neighbor's relationship, and do not be surraise pigeons? or
prised at the analogy you will discover. your wife chickens?

to the
Does your boy
Why
is it
that
your boy possesses pigeons which display color and spots

never traceable
your double combs, whereas you know for a fact that rooster and hen both have a single lop-comb? Keep your eyes open, and the records of your hybridizing strict and truthful, and you will lend a strong and generous helping
little flock of
parents in question? Why is it pullets has quite a number that carry
hand
to the
botanist
who
tries to
father you.
Let us
speak fully about the remarkable Cpd. medea moiistrosa raised as (Spicerianum ? X hirsutissimum) by Mr. W. B. Latham, the curator of the Birmingham Botanic Garden, at Edgbaston. He had sent it to Mr. R. A. Rolfe, who named it provisionally as above and added: " Veitch's hybrid is normal in character, yours may or Others from the same not become so hereafter. may The lip is cross may come all right if you have them. not really absent, but abnormal in shape, more like a Its greatest curiosity to my mind is that the two sepal. stamens are changed into perfect staminodes. I should
only as a curiosity, it is a very instructive plant. were wanted that the staminode is only a modproof ified stamen, surely here it is." Let me, as a far-off observer, add that the plant should be grown on, divided and distributed to centers of learning where botanical objects of scientific value are supposed to be taken care of. But one plant was raised, and though it would have been interesting to have a dozen more seedlings from the same capsule, it is just as likely that not one other
keep
If
it, if
UNIVERSITY
71
might have displayed such character. It has now flowered for four years and proves its character to be "W. D.," in Gard. Chron., Dec. 10, '92, reconstant. on this medea monstrosa and tells us that it has ports
been impregnated again with a view to restore the pouch. If "W. D." should not have quite understood the character of the abnormal, though constant flower, we are neverthelesss very much interested with what he may
produce, and thank him for further information. Next time when you have a trilabella flower of an orchid in your collection, use its pollen and also fertilize
stigma; though, of course, a trilabella being a strosity, or rather an abnormal flower, you have to
its
monmake
the best of whatever of the sexual organs you find in If your first attempt at fixing such healthy condition.
and again. If you do not produce gorgeousness or beauty, you perhaps succeed in arriving at flowers the product of which should
abnormal
state fails, try again,
be paid highly for by botanic institutions. It might also be cited at this place the instance of the
dimidiate Cpd. Harrisianum Dauthieri x
fig.
in G. Ch.,
March 16, '95, showing a separated marking of barbatum and villosum. We learn, that it is a "sport," an unperfect blending of the characters of the resp. parents. But the report fails to inform us whether this sport is constant or only temporal.
The contents
of a very interesting letter
from William
Grey, Kenwood
Gate, Albany, N. Y., have been embodied in the list of hybrids wherever the crosses perfected required their place, but aside from expressing my obligation for such liberal information as furnished
by him,
performed with Cypripedia. He writes: "In 1892, feeling Pickwickian, I fertilized barbatum pulcherrimum with one
have
to
mention specially a
cross
72
ORCHID HYBRIDS.
anther of niveum, one of Spicerianum, one of Chaiitinii (which would have given resp. Tautzianum, Eyermanianum, Ashburtonise). The three anthers were placed on the stigma in a few seconds. I have nine nice plants, two very strong growers with leaves mottled like Aylingii (which is from ciliolare x niveum), but longer and twice
the
width.
trial
The others look
all
Spiceriaiium
stock.
This
was made with the idea

I
having
is
finer plants to take
lings crosses would require, and look for hybrids direct in the As I have line of those already resulted at other places.
very limited."
up my have given the names these
of saving flowers and room; space for seed-
not found mention of other experiments
to
equal this
though many may
have been tried
It is highly special distinction. that different pollen will fertilize at the
like to give it interesting to know

I
same time the
ovules in an ovary, though, of course, exceptions will be to this rule, as there are to every other.
Other interesting notes, across which I came while writing up my subjects, have been related in connection with the hybrids in the list. Seedlings, one parent of which was Cpd. Stonei, are stated to require longer time to arrive at the flowering D. 0. Drewett in Gard. Chron., state than others.
March
3, '93.
While Cypripedium seedlings have flowered already in the second year, other seedlings from the very same seedpod have required double that time. H. Horner,
Gard. Chron., July
8, '93.
Dendrobium.
Of interesting notes not included in the enumeration, I have to mention the following: Ddr. Dalhousianum is reported as hard to cross (J. Douglas, Gard. Chron.,

July
8, '93).
73
Murray, Mr. Cookson's clever man, mentions that he took "considerable over a thousand Dendrobes from one seed vessel " (Gard. Chrori., Feb. 24,
'94).
Wm.
0. R., July, '93, states that the cross of (Ainsworthii
x and Findlayanum), chrysodiscus, is "remarkably " from the reverse cross, melanodiscus. different
Odontoglossum.
only with the appearance of the Orchid Review that order began to reign amongst the multitude of Odontoglossum hybrids. Reichenbach suprised us once when attempting to classify the relatives of Od. RuckIt is
erianum and Andersonianum under the name of laiiceans. But of what little weight such, effort was is obvious, when we learn how he himself deprived his attempt of all importance when stating "for my correspondents I use the older names." To dub Odontoglossum hybrids with all kinds of names has become such mania that it seems incredible to many that people could be found to allow the use of their names for such tramps amongst the noble class of species belonging to the Odontoglossa. I have mentioned in another place that I have not beheld an orchid for now almost eight years. Of all the impressions received from subjects in garden and nature, none have remained as vivid and bright as the faces of all my orchid friends. But I trust that my
adapting of Mr. Rolfe's classification will not be ascribed to me as theft. My intentions to restore order in this class have been honest and persevering, as hundreds of drawings and paintings on this very subject will bear me out. I have exhibited them at the meetings of the scientific committee of the Royal Hort. Soc., at South Kensington, and of all the scientific work once undertaken by me and rudely interrupted through fate's
74
ruling, the was a cruel
ORCHID HYBRIDS.
my Odontoglossum study Like this very day, when I rove through the forest here or ride through the canons of our Sierras, I tell at a glance which oak is of hybrid " blood" nature, and figure on the percentage of strange assimilated in a specimen before me: so with my OdonBut years have passed over the lands; and toglossa.
abandoning
blow.
of
as the
work which I may leave to-day at this place perhas already found a fresh enthusiast in a home haps with our antipodes ere the sheltering cover of hair has left that forehead under which the battle between and fact was fought: so little difference does it thought
make who solves these trifling problems of our universe. The ant fills a place, arid its work is weighty with its
people.
of this
While one
man
is
engaged
to
prove the extent
sphere, another, his neighbor, is planting the potatoes which serve as his food; and both are filling a high vocation.
It would have been a pleasure for me to adopt Mr. Rolfe's classification in the very form he offers it, if I could have made it agree with the rules laid down for
mundane
If Od. Andersonianum and Ruckeriamum system. are both hybrids from the crossing of gloriosum and crispum, they should be ranged under the name claiming
my
priority, and, if need later discovered cross.
be, a variety established for the To class all the bastards of the
two species mentioned under the combination name of Od. glorioso-crispum is conforming to rules of botanists, and a good solution when dozens of established names claim equality in rank with the first discovered natural But we can not adopt such course in one inhybrid.
in every other we simply refer every additional hybrid to the name established long since. That stands, and is understood to be the result of the parents given
stance,
if

as record.
so large a
75
As the followers
of this
cross
have reached
are so inveterately established with us, it was a lucky idea of Reichenbach to propose a new name and thus lop off the heads of all the bastards clamoring for recognition: he founded his lanceans. I adopt it, partly because it has been established and
number and
conviction that
has to be dealt with, partly while laboring under the it will be almost impossible to do away
with such names as Ruckerianum, Andersoiiianum, Pollettianum and the fifty others. Call all of them lanceans and make as many varieties of it as you may It might be said that for the rest of the feel inclined. Odontoglossa groups I should also recognize a collective. None have been established, and none should be created. No other class is as numerous, so that we can more easily adapt ourselves to the use of the ones in vogue. The collective names are terms peculiar to botanists, and not
welcome
as a substitute for the first established
names.
luteopurpureum and crispum are best known as Wilckeanum. Denisonise claims priority, and
crosses of
The
while
know that the gardening world will be slow to such substitution, it nevertheless has to take first accept
I
rank.
I
give separately
all
those hybrids across the records
of
which I came, and which have not yet been spoken Future supplements will bring whatof by Mr. Rolfe. ever corrections might have been made to that list.
Selenipedium,
In spite of the ruling tendency amongst gardeners to range this genus under Cypripedium, it cannot be upheld as long as we recognize at all any botanical distincLselia and Cattleya are more nearly related than tion. these two genera.
76
ORCHID HYBRIDS.
The nomenclature
dium, would Venus and robustum (robustius and robusticus, lingua

hortulanorum!).
of this genus, if taken to Cypripeinterfere in a few cases, viz.: giganteum,
varieties of Spd. longifolium, I have preferred to follow the division of Rolfe (Gard. Chron. Dec. 20, '90.) in Hincksianura, the Isthmus of Darien
Regarding the
form,
.Roezlii,
from
New Granada, and
Hartwegii, the
Ecuador
variety.
Spd. longifolium is so variable a species that it cannot be wondered at that all those crosses in which it took
part display a wonderfully great relationship; so much so, in fact, that sooner or later some rearrangement will
have to be made defining those seedlings which display a character rendering their certificate of birth liable to I will mention those cases which came under forfeiture.
Spd. Albanense (Schlimii X Sedenii x) Veitch's Manual, page 105, states " differs in no essential
my
notice.
character from the original Sedenii. " It is doubtful whether Sedenii took any part in this cross, but if it did not, I would not have referred it to that cross.
Further, Spd. porphyreum (longifolium ? X Schlimii), Mr. Drewett 0. Drewett writes in his letter of March 3,
'93:
" The seedlings varied greatly.
variety of Sedenii
candidulum
as there is
have as good a from this same
batch. The above is a very dark, if properly grown." " almost Again: (cardinale X longifolium) could pass as a light form of Sedenii." 0. R., Oct., '93. Further, Mr.
W.Vanner, Camden Wood, Chislehurst,

'93,
in 0. R., June,
Spd. pulchellum (grande x $ X Sedenii candidulum He states " they are remarkably like Spd. leucorrhodum x, notwithstanding the different parentage. The influence of caudatum is almost lost. Of the six plants raised, none were quite alike." Remembering that
x).
77
grande was raised from Roezlii and caudatum, and

Sedenii from longifolium and Schlimii albiflorum, and that leucorrhodum is the seedling of Roezlii crossed with
Schlimii albiflorum; the case
The Garden
at
of
May
"
I
26, '88,
very natural indeed. states, under W.'s signature,

is
the following:
recently saw in Mr. Buchan's garden
Southampton, a very good seedling of Spd. Roezlii, which had been obtained from the same pod of seed which produced Spd. Sedenii candidulum, evidently
all
proving that
the seeds were not crossed."

is
Though
the latter part of that sentence
absurd, the statement
given in good faith

like
its
is
have been desirable if Kew had taken up a case

record.
I
It would interesting enough. a center of learning and teaching
like this and investigated About Spd. macrochilum x and Hardyanum
have spoken before.
Spd. cardinale offers debate for which I never looked when confronted with it. Mr. D. 0. Drewett wrote:
Please, note that the proper Reichenbach wrote cardinale.
bitter letter.
"
name
on
is
cardinal^, not
CardinaKs means
point a very of the Cardinal or carthis
The mistake has dinal colored, cadinale means hinged. arisen from making the specific name agree in gender with the generic, whereas it is an adjective descriptive."
.Nobody can be more ready than I to accept corrections in nomenclature. But my old George's Dictionary went
and thought
with the Perugian emblem when I left school I had done with Latin for good; and my copy of the original description in Gard. Chron., Oct. As it bore H. G. 14, '82, states cardinale in two places.
to the store
f.
Rchb.
at the tail of
it,
do not
mind
the mesmer-
Mr. izing of the gone spirit. Drewett's is, and correct as the reasoning undoubtedly would prove, I must have lost trace of the correction in
True as
this statement of
78
the next
ORCHID HYBRIDS.
number of Gard. Chron., as Rchb. f. never speak out the venom of his feelings. If he failed that time at that place, the contemporaneous corfailed to
respondence only would chronicle the opposite, and manuscript assertion cannot be regarded superior to nonprotested publication.
Special interest has been aroused by all those crosses in which Spd. caudatum Lindenii participated; and well If the progeny of this abnormal peloria shows it might.
pouches exceeding in
tion would predict,
size
by
far
what human calcula-
we
are confronted with a problem
worthy the engagement of any scientist's study. I enumerate all those cases belonging here. Of Spd. grande var. macrochilum (longifolium $ X caudatum Lindenii) it is said that its lip is "twice as large as of
longifolium." tum Lindenii
large form."
Spd. Hardyanum var. Penelaus (caudaX Ainsworthii calurum x). Spd. giganteum (caudatum Lindenii X grande x), of an "unusually Spd. nitidissimum Cloiiius (conchiferum
? X caudatum Lindenii), "with a large chaste lip." All of which cases go to show that the variety Lindenii fails to impart its abnormal state to any of the seedlings raised; indeed, it is hard to say with certainty whether this peloriate variety had taken part in any of those
productions of the gardener's
skill.
that
About other genera, I have to mention generally only my arrangement with Phalaenopsis leucorrhoda is
made according to records published with those supposed hybrids which I now group under that name. The mass
of Calanthe vestita hybrids has become so mixed that we might just as well give up the hope of restoring order
in their ranks.
But that much is certain, that a variety of vestita with another one of the cross
if
we same

species, our
79
hybrid can be but a vestita and nothing But little importance should be attached to seedlings of Calanthe vestita as regards scientific individuTheir kind is too closely related as that we could ality. As illustration look for distinctness in their progeny.
else.
may
field,
serve the statement of Swan, at Oakley, Fallowwho writes in G. Ch. Dec. 9, '82: " Some seedlings,
the result of crossing Cut. Veitchii x with the pollen of vestita have turned out true Cnt. vestita, both the red
and the white eyed varieties, without a trace in either form or color." Such peculiarity,
of Veitchii
of course,
has nothing whatever to do with the exceedingly great value of Calanthe hybrids for the uses of the gardener.
mentioned that Lutwyche, of Beckenham, pollenized coccinea Harryana successfully with bella, and coccinea Lindeni with Houtteana, raisOf Masdevallia,
I
find
ing good capsules in either case, though he never succeeded vice versa. (See O.K., Jan., '94.)
Of horticultural oddities in the line of hybridizing I have to mention: Homer crossed Zgp. Mackayi with Epd. ciliare,, as well as Oc. tigrinum, and had seedlings of both. Gdn., Nov. 2, '89.
Chapman, for Measures, Camberwell, effected a cross between Msdvl. leontoglossa and Pleurothallis Roezlii.
0. R., April, '94. Roezl narrates in L'O. (report G. Ch., July 7, '86) that in Rothschild's gardens at Vienna, Schomburgkia tib-
had been crossed with LI. purpurata, and Sobralia macrantha with Ct. Mossiae. It is not known to me what became of the crosses.
icinis
Veitch reports having crossed Zgp. Mackayi with several Odontoglossa, but the result proved to be Zgp. Mackayi in every instance.
IV.
SYNONYMY, KEY AND LIST OF HYBRIDS.
AERIDES.
Dominianum
(Fieldingii
affine.)
Not in existence
litt.
according to Veitch, Chelsea.
In
Feb. 24,
for
'93.
hybridum (affine ? "Lost sight of."

illustre
Fieldingii).
Dominy
Veitch
Rchb.
f.
by Low, Clapton.
J'Ansoni Rolfe.
Sup. nat. hyb. Imp. with A. crispum G. Oh., July 15, '82.
Sup. nat. hyb.
(odoratum
expan-
sum).
G. Ch.,- July 19, '90.
Imp. by Low, Clapton.
ANGRAECUM.
primulinum
Rolfe
(citratum
hyaloides).
G.
Ch.,
March
29, '90.
Low, Clapton.
ANGULOA.
dubiaRchb. f. nat. hyb. (uniflora June 10, '82.
Clowesii).
G. Ch.,
media Rchb. i. (Clowesii X Ruckeri). Raised by BowPlant died a few years later. G. Ch., ring, Windsor.
July
9, '81.
Seden, for syn. intermedia Rolfe (Clowesii?). Chelsea. June 30, 88. 10 years Veitch, RHS.,
;
growing. Also imported as natural hybrid.
Measures, Streat-
ham.
Madouxiana.
Ldn.,
t.
434.
ANCECTOCHILUS
CALANTHE.
81
ANCECTOCHILUS.
Though these plants were raised from crosses effected amongst plants of different families, I nevertheless
enumerate them here, remembering that all of them are and are not likely to reappear. A renewed raising would hardly be worth the trouble as present aims of horticulture are directed towards differlost to cultivation,
ent ends.
A. Dominii.
(A. xanthophyllus ?
Haemaria discolor.)
Dominy
for Veitch.
May,
'65.
Goodyera Dominii. (Hsemaria discolor X Dossinia marmorata [A. Lowii]) RHS., June, '61. Dominy for
Veitch, Exeter.
G. Veitchii.
(Hsemaria discolor
Macodes Petola.)
'62.
Still
Dominy
for Veitch, Exeter.
July,
in culti-
vation in 1888.
BARKERIA.
Vanneriana Rchb. f G. Ch., Nov. 28,
.
Sup. nat. hyb.
Near Lindleyana.
'85.
Lindleyana. Nat. hyb. from Santa Catharina.

f.
BRASSOLEYA. (Brassavola X Cattleya.) tuberculata X Ct. (Brsvl.

Xn. Orch.,
intermedia.) Descrb. by Rchb.

ii, t,
as Ct. Lindleyana, 1857, in Bot. Grtnztg., p. 118.
fg.
Bot. Mgz.,
t.
5449.
135.
Dominii Lindl.
CALANTHE. (Masuca $ X furcata.) Dominy,

x
for
G. Ch., 1858, i, p. 4. Veitch, Exeter. fg. Bot. Mg., Seed obtained 1854, flowered 1856. t. 5042.
Florence.
wyn.
(Sedenii bella x ? RHS., Jan. 16, '94.
Veitchii x.)
Fitt,Wel-
82
LIST OF HYBRIDS.
Laucheana.
Sanderiana x veratrifolia.) "Said to be." Sander, St. Albans. RHS., Aug. 14, '94. (labrosa ? xVeitchii x.) Seden, lentiginosa Rchb. f. G. Ch., Jan. 13, '83. for Veitch, Chelsea.
(vestita
.
Masuco-tricarinata.
(tricarinata ?
.)
Veitch, Chelsea.
RHS., Feb.
orphanum
4, '92.
12, '95.
Williams, Upper Holloway.
RHS., Oct.
porphyrea Rchb. f. (labrosa ? X vestita rubro-oculata.) Lawrence, Dorking. G. Ch., Jan, '84.
Rollissonii.
(veratrifolia
Ods.: " nous ne savons
Masuca.) Rollisson, Tooting.

variete vit toujours."
si cette
Sedenii Rchb. f. (Veitchii x ? x vestita rubro-oculata). G. Ch., '78, p. 168. Seden for Veitch, Chelsea, White, for Lawrence, syn. sanguinaria Rchb. f. G. Ch., March 13, '86. Record lost Dorking. but believed to be as given; White in litt. March,
'93.
syn. Burfordiense. fg. Rchbch., vol. ii, pt. iv, '93. White in litt. March, '93: "same as sanguinaria." var. Alexander!, (vestita rubro-oculata ?). Murray,
for
Cookson, Oakwood.
4, '83.
Crossed Nov. 16,
'82,
sown
Gard-
April
syn. Eyermanii G. & F. fg., Jan. 14, '91. ner, Pierre Lorillard, Jobstown, N. J.
syn. Cornelius Vanderbilt. (vestita Cor. Van. Krnzl.) G. Ch., March 18, '93. Gardner, for Vanderbilt,
Newport.
var. Cooksonii (Veitchii
x ? X vestita luteo-oculata). Murray, for Cookson, Oakwood. Crossed Nov. 21,

'81,
sown March
28, '82.
).
syn. Hallii (vestita luteo-oculata ? berwell. RHS., Nov. 12, '87.
Hall, Cani-
CALANTHE.
83
Also raised by Gardner, for Vanderbilt, Newport.

in
var. bella
litt.
Jan., '94.
f. (Veitchii x X vestita Turneri ? ). G. Oh., Feb. 19, '81. Veitch. fg.
Rchb.
for
vol.
Seden, Rchbch.,
ii,
prt. iv.
syn. Mylesii (Veitchii x G. Ch. May 10, '90.

,
vestita Turneri nivalis). fg. 0. A., t. 402.
var. (name?). vestita Reg(Veitchii superba x nieri ? ). Winn, Birmingham. G. Ch., Jan. 18,
'90.
Sown May,
Oweniana
'86.
Three different forms out of

Williams,
the same seedpod.

syn.
Upper
13, '92.
(Veitchii x x vestita.) Holloway. fg. 0. A., t. 464.
Named
after
RHS., Dec. Owen, Rotherham.
Veitchii Lindl.
([Limatodes] rosea ?
X vestita.) Dom-
iny, for Veitch, Exeter. Bot. Mg., t. 5375. Gf.,
Jenn. Orch., t. 48. Also imp. as natural hybrid; found by Boxall, for Low in Burmah. Flowered with Low, Jan., '93. var. alba Rolfe. G. Ch., Feb. 1, '90. Strickland, Malton. var. Sandhurstiana Gosse (rosea ? X vestita rubro
oculata).
G. Ch., Dec. 17, '59. fg. 0. A., t. 31. '73, t. 751. Gdn., 1887. Ldn., t. 217.
Gosse, Sandhurst, Torquay.
G.
Ch.,
March
26, '81.
var. amabilis Hort.
Low.
).
var. aurora Rolfe (rosea X vestita Regnieri ? Ch., Jan. 18, '90. Winn, Birmingham.
G.
vestita crosses:
Barberiana Rchb.
tita).
f.
(vestita
Turneri nivalis ?
ves-
G. Ch., '81, p. 136. Turneri X vestita luteo-ocusyn. Exquisite (vestita
Barber, Spondon.
Fitt,
lata).
for
Cowper, Panshanger.
RHS.,
Nov.
27, '94.
84
LIST OF HYBRIDS.
Darbleyana (vestita Regnieri X vestita gigantea). Maron,

for Darbley, Corbel!. L'O., July, '89. syn. Baron Schrceder (vestita Regnieri
oculata
gigantea
and
also vice versa.
Schroeder,
Egham.
RHS.,
Ballantine, for Feb. 13, '94. 0. R.,

1, '94.
March,
'94.
fg. Jrl. Hrt.,
March
syn. gigas (vestita Regnieri Sanderiana gigantea X vestita oculata gigantea ? ). Veitch, Chelsea. Jan. 17, '93. fg. Jrl. Hrt., Feb. 16, '93. RHS.,
Gdn., Sept. 9/93. syn. excellens (vestita Regnieri

Jan. 17,
'91.
vestita).
G. Ch.,
syn. William Murray (vestita Regnieri WilliamsiiX

vestita rubra ?
).
Murray, forCookson, Oakwood.
RHS.
(Jan. 12, '92), Jan. 16, '94.
syn. Bryan.
Cookson.
casta
Same parentage as William Murray. RHS., Jan. 16, '94.
(vestita nivalis
vestita) V. M., '90.
Lawrence,
Dorking.
The hybrids: Oakwood Seedling, Phoebe and Bryan raised by Murray for Cookson, Oakwood, could not be identified by me from the notes published with them.
Cnt. rosea,
r.
concolor,
r.
pallida, casta, nivea, Veitchii
and versicolor, all raised with Laware names attached to seedlings about rence, Dorking, which no record was kept. White in litt., March, '93.
lactea, Veitchii alba,
CATASETUM.
splendens Cogn. L'Orch., Nov.,
nat. hyb. (Bungerothii
'94.
macrocarpa).
var. viride, regale, aurantiacum, Luciani, maculaturn (syn. Lindeni),0'Brienianum, Lindeni[(syn.
macrocarpum Lindeni.
15, '94).
Jrl.
J.
O'B., G. Ch., Sept.
Orch., v.
Jrl.
fg., 76.
Ldn.,
t.
442.]
flavescens, imperiale [(0. R., Jan., '95), fg. G.Ch.,
March
16, '95.
Hrt., Jan. 10, '95.]
CATL^LIA.
85
CATLÊLIA.
(Cattleya
Lselia.)
Synonyms.
Arnoldiana
Aylingii
bella.
Littleana
lobata
.
elegans.
Canhamiana.
elegans.
Blenheimensis elegans Blesensis Aurora.

Bluntii
elegans.
Measuresiana elegans. " Schilleriana. Morreniana elegans.
Broomeana
Brysiana
elegans.
M ylamiana
Nylephtha
pachystele
.
De voniensis
elegans.
elegans.
Broomfieldensis
Ingramii
.
elegans caloglossa exoniensis
picta
elegans.
Canhamise Cassandra
gans.
Clive
Canhamiana.
Zenobia.
ele-
Phoebe
prasiata
Hippolyta
.
platychila
elegans.
Cauwenberghiana
Ingramii.
elegans Ridolfiana Canhamiana.

Rothschildiaiia
amanda.
Cooksoni
Danielsii
elegans. Schilleriana.
Sayana
Scottiana
sis.
Dayana
Devonia
elegans De voniensis.
.
Stchegoleffiana
Stella
felix.
Albanen-
Dulcotensis
elegans alba
iana.
Schiller-
Stelzneriana
Schilleriana
elegans Warneri
Tautziana elegans. Turneri elegans.

Valvassorii
ensis.
Elsteadiana
Canhamiana
Schilleriana.
.
eximia.
euspatha Gaskelliana
gigantea
Harrisii
Schilleriana.
Varjenevskyana
Vedasti
Alban-
elegans
Aurora.
.
Miss Harris.
elegans.
Houtteana
incantans
irrorata
Schilleriana.
Veitchiana exoniensis Wellsiana Sedenii Wolstenholmise Schiller.
iana.
leucotata
LIST OF HYBRIDS.
Cattleya species used in crossing
Ct. Aclandiae Lindl. Ctl elegans
.
Ct. intermedia
LI. lobata
11
Graham.
Philbrickiana
amanda.
Ct. bicolor Lindl.

LI.
purpurata Schilleriana
Ct. labiata Lindl.
pumila
Dormaniana.
Ct.
LI.
Bowringiana Veitch.
Parysatis.
LI. crispa
Veitchiana.
pumila
Ct.
Dowiana Batmn.
Pallas.
" Perrinii Statteriana. " pumila Cornelia. " purpurata bella. " tenebrosa Hyeana.
Ct.
LI.
LI. crispa
" lobata Dominiana. " Perrinii Decia.

"
Lawrenceana Rchb.
f.
cinnabarina
" purpurata " xanthina

Ct. Eldorado Lind.
LI. crispa
pumila
Ingrami.
Ctl. exoniensis
Ct. Loddigesii Lindl.

LI. crispa
Tresederiana.
Pisandra.
Ct. Gaskelliana Sndr.

LI.
" Perrinii amoena. " pumila Aurora. Zenobia. Ctl. elegans

"
exoniensis
fausta.
purpurata
ling.
C. G. Rceb-
(l
xanthina
Mrs. Astor.
" fausta leucoglossa. " Schilleriana Behrensiana.
Ct. guttata Lindl. LI.
cinnabarina " Devoniensis. crispa " grandis Pittiana. " purpurata elegans.
Ct. granulosa Lindl.
Ct.
Lueddemanniana Rchb.
pumila
elegans
timora.
Mardelli.
LI.
Ctl.
Ct. luteola Lindl.

Ctl.
LI. crispa
Gtl.
Sidneana.
Macfarlanei.
Dormaniana
iana.
Arthur-
elegans
CATLÊLIA.
Ct.
87
maxima
Lindl.
LI. flava
Myra.
LI. crispa
Amesiana.
Ct. Mendelii Hort. Backh.

LI.
" harpophylla Doris. " Jongheana Baroness

Schrceder.
11
purpurata
Ct. Mossiae
Aphrodite.
majalis
Eumsea.
Hook.
LI.
cinnabarina Hippolyta " exoniensis. crispa " Digbyana DigbyanoMossise.
pumila Tydea. " xanthina Ascania.

Ct. velutina
LI.
"
Rchb.
f.
"
Ct.
pumila Proserpina. Walkeriana Gardn. pumila

Mayriardii.
f
.
purpurata
ana.
CanhamiLI.
Ctl. elegans
Krsenzlinii.
Ct. Warscewiczii Rchb.

LI. crispa
" Schilleriaiia-Miss Harris.
"
' '
Ct. Skinneri Lindl.

LI. flava
Nysa. pumila Epicasta. callistogpurpurata

lossa.
Marriottiana.
" tenebrosa
Ctl.
Ct. superba
Ctl. elegans
Schomb.
triophthal-
amanda
elegans
Ct.
Brymeriana.
Clonia.
Sedenii.
"
" exoniensis
Warneri Moore.
ma.
Ct. Trianae Ducharter.
LI.
LI. crispa
anceps
Boyle.
Frederick
Mauve Queen. " grandis Albanerisis. " purpurata eximia. " tenebrosa Gottoiana.
Whitei.
" cinnabarina
Ctl. Schilleriana
Cattleya hybrids used in crossing:
Hardyana X Warscewiczii X Dowiana. )

Ct.
.
LI.
Digbyana
88
LIST OF HYBRIDS.
Lcelia species used in crossing:
LI.
Ct.
anceps Lindl. Trianae Frederick

Boyle.
LI.
harpophylla Rchb.
Doris.
f
f.
Ct. Trianae LI.
LI. cinnabarina Lindl.

Ct.
Jongheana Rchb.
Baroness
Schrceder.
Trianae
Ct. guttata
" Mossiae
11
Hippolyta.
LI. lobata
Lawrenceana
Ct.
LI. crispa
V. M.
" Triaiise
Dowiana
Rchb.
" intermedia
Dominiana. amanda.
Ct.
Dowiana
Eldorado
guttata
labiata
Pallas.
" " " " "

"
Pisandra.
LI. majalis Lindl.

Ct. Trianae
Devoniensis.
Eumaea.
granulosa Sidneana. Veitchiana.

Loddigesii ana.
Tresederi-
LI. Perrinii Lindl.
Ct.
Dowiana
Loddigesii
LI.
Decia.
Statteriana.
" labiata
"
amoena.
f.
maxima
Amesiana.
pumila Rchb.
" Mossiae exoniensis. " Warneri

11
MauveQueen
Ct. bicolor
Dormaniana.
Ingramii. Cornelia.
Warscewiczii Nysa. Ctl. Dorniniana Victoria. " Schilleriana felix.

LI.
Digbyana B
Mossiae.
& H.
" " " " " " " " "

Ctl.
Bowringiana-Parysatis
Dowiana
labiata
Loddigesii
timora.
Trianae
Aurora.
Ct. Mossiae
Digbyano-
Lueddemanniana
-Tydea.
"
Hardyana X
LI. flava Lindl.
velutina
Proserpina.
Ct. Trianse
" Skinneri
Myra.
Marriottiana
Walkeriana--Maynardii Warscewiczii Epicasta
Dormaniana
rites.
porphy.
LI. grandis Lindl.
Ct. guttata
Pittiana.
' '
" Warneri
Albanensis.
elegans Novelty " exoniensis Cassiope.
CATLÊLIA.
LI.
89
LI. tenebrosa.
purpurata Lindl.
C. G.
Ct.
Dowiana
Roebling.
Ct. labiata
" Gaskelliana
"
guttata
iana.
Hyeana.
Gottoiana.
"
Warneri
" Warscewiczii
LI.
" intermedia
" labiata
elegans.
SchillerCt.
xanthina Lindl.
Dowiana
bella.
" " " "
Mendelii
Mossiae
-Aphrodite.
Canhamiana.
eximia.
callisto-
" Gaskelliana-Mrs. Astor Ct. Mendelii Zephyra. " Trianse Ascania.

Ctl
.
Warneri
glossa.
Dormaniana
Sanders
Warscewiczii
Ctl. elegans
Horniana.
Catlcelia hybrids used in crossing
:
Ctl.
amanda.
Ct. granulosa
Macfarlanei
Zenobia.
(Ct.
intermedia
"
ct
LI.
lo-
Loddigesii
delli.
bata.) Ct. Warscewiczii

iana.
Ctl.
Lueddemanniana-Mar-
Brymer-
Dominiana.
LI. lobata.)
" Mossiae Krsenzlinii. " supcrba Sedeiiii. " Warscewiczii Clonia.
(Ct.
Dowiana X
Ctl.
LI. crispa
Victoria.
Dormaniana.
pumila Novelty. Horniana. purpurata Ctl. Dormaniana Clapton"

ensis.
LI.
(Ct. bicolor
LI. purnila.)
Ct. luteola
LI. xanthiiia
Arthuriana.
Sanderse.
"
Nysa
Ctl. exoniensis.
Ctl. elegans
Claptonense.
(Ct. Mossise
LI. crispa.)
Ctl. elegans.
Ct.
Lawrenceana
Loddigesii
fausta.
(Ct. guttata
Ct.
LI.
purpur-
"
"
ata.)
Aclandise
iaiia.
Philbrick-
LI.
superba triophthalma pumila Cassandra.
90
Ctl. fausta.
LIST OF HYBRIDS.
Ctl. Schilleriana.
(Ct. Loddigesii
Ctl. ex-
(Ct. intermedia
Ct.
LI. pur-
oniensis.) Ct. Loddigesii-leucoglossa.

Ctl.
purata.)
Loddigesii ana:
Mossite
Behrensi-
Nysa.
Miss Harris.
Whitii.
(LI. crispa
Ctl. elegans
Ct.
Warsce-
wiczii.)
" Trianse " Warneri

LI. crispa
felix.
CATL^LIA.
Albanensis,R.A.R. nat. hyb. (Ct. Warneri X Ll.grandis). 0. R., Nov., '93. G. Oh., Nov. 11, '93. Sander from
Bahia.
Linden, Brussels. syn. Stchegoleffiana. Nat. hyb. 297. '93, p.

syn.
Jrl.
Orch.,
Varjenevskyana
(LI. grandis
).
Linden,
G. Ch.,
Brussels.
Ldn.
t.
466.
amanda
nat. hyb. (Ct. intermedia

'82.
LI. lobata).
f.).
Dec. 16,
Chelsea,
(LI.
111.
amanda Rchb.
Imp. Bull,
Hrt., t. 135. fg. Ct. Rothschildiana Hort. syn.

(LI.
Amesiana
G. Ch., Jan. crispa? X Ct. maxima). Amesiana Rchb. f .). Seden, for Veitch. 26/84. (LI. Named after Ames, North Easton. fg. 0. A., t. 253.
(Ct. Loddigesii? '92, p. 281. fg. Ldn.,
amoena.
X
t.
LI. Perrinii).
Jrl.
Orch.,
367.
Bleu, Paris.
Aphrodite.
for Lee,
(Ct. Mendelii x LI. purpurata). Billington, Manchester. RHS., June 11, '95.
(Ctl.
Arthuriana.
Jan. 27,
Dorrnaniana
Ct. luteola).
G. Ch.,
'94.
(0. R., Jan., '93).

after
White, when with
Dorman
plant
is
Sydenham, named.
of
whose son Arthur the
CATL^LIA.
Ascania.
25, '93.
(Ct.
91
Trianae ?
Hort.,
(LI.
LI.
xanthina).
4, '93.
RHS., April
fg. Jrl.
May
Veitch.
Aurora, Kolfe. G. Oh., Oct.
pumila Dayana
Ct. Loddigesii).
Seden, for Veitch. Sown 1882. 5, '89. Also raised by " J. 0." with LI. pumila marginata. Gdn., Oct. 8, '92.
syn.
Blesensis.
first
Maron.
Feb., '87,
Sept., '93.
Sown L'O., Dec., '90. flower Oct. 15, '90. fg. Rv. Hrt.,
pumila ?). Perrenoud.
(Ct.
fg.
var. Vedasti.
(LI.
L'O.,
Feb.,
'91.
Baroness Schrceder.
Trianae
X X
LI.
Jongheana).
RHS., Aug.
Behrensiana.
23, '92.
(Ctl.
Ballantiiie,for Schroeder,
Ct.
Egham.
62.
Schilleriana ?
Loddigesii).
ii, t.
RHS., Aug.
bella.
(LI.
9, '84.
29, '91.
?
Sander,
fg.
Rchbch.
purpurata Rchb. f.). Arnoldiana RHS., May 9, '91. Sander, fg. syn. 0. R., Nov., Ldn., t. 299. Rchbch., ii. t. 48. '93, states Ct. Warscewiczii instead of labiata, in
(LI. bella
Ct. labiata).
G. Ch., Feb.
which case
var.
it is
Wellsiae.
(Ct.
syn. callistoglossa. labiata ? ), with Wells,

Sept. 24, '94.
?
Broom-
field, Sale.
RHS.,
Brymeriana.
Powell, for
(Ctl.
amanda x
Ct. Warscewiczii).
Brymer, Dorchester.
(LI.
0. R., Jan., '93.
fg.
Ldn.,
t.
343.
callistoglossa.
purpurata ? X Ct. Warscewiczii). Seden, for Veitch. fg. 0. A., t. 235. Grd. Wrld., April 7, '94. See also Ctl. bella Arnoldiana. Canhamiana. (LI. purpurata? X Ct. Mossise). G. Ch., '85, ii, p. 6. Seden, for Veitch. Canham, foreman with Veitch. Raised also with Ct. Mossise ? Veitch,
G. Ch., Jan. 21, '82.
.
1885.
(Ctl.
Canhamice).
92
LIST OF HYBRIDS.
Also raised by amateur, Protheroe & Morris' sale, Nov. 28, '91. Also with Heath, Cheltenham,
Temple show, May

var.
alba.
fg.
Jrl.
25, '93.
Hrt., July 5, '94.
Gd. Mag.,
Aug.
25, '94.
RHS., June 10, '90. syn..Elsteadiana. Elstead House, Godalming. Ingram, RHS., June 10, '90. syn. Marriotii.
Blandford.
3.
Bond
for
Marriot,
Raised 15 plants in about 10 years,

fg. Bull.
syn. Ridolfiana.
t.
Soc. Tosc. di Ort., '93,
Cassiope Rolfe.
Ch., Nov. C. G. Rcebling.
(LI.
pumila
Seden,
Ctl.
30, '89.
for Veitch.
G. exoniensis). Sown 1881.
(Le purpurata alba x Ct. Gaskelliana). Sander, St. Albans. RHS., June 25, '95. ? (LI. cinnabarina X Ct. guttata Princii [ame-
Sdlg. thystoglossa]). 0. R., July, '94.

?
with Charlesworth, Bradford.
(LI.
cinnabarina
for
Burberry
'93.
?
Lawrenceana). Sdlg., Chamberlain, Highbury. O.R., April,

Sdlg.
Ct.
(LI.
cinnabarina x Ct. Trianae).
Duncan,
for Lucas,
Horsham.
(Ctl.
1, '92.
G. Ch., April 13, '95.
Claptonensis.
elegans ?
Ctl.
Dormaniana).
RHS., Nov.
Clonia.
(Ct.
Low
Clapton.
?
Warscewiczii
Ctl.
elegans Turneri).
Veitch.
Cornelia.
'93.
RHS., (LI. pumila?
Oct. 23, '94.
X
X
Ct. labiata.)
Ct.
RHS., Nov.
28,
Veitch.
(LI. Perrinii ?
Decia.
Dowiana aurea.)
G. Ch., Dec.
elegans.)
Veitch,
6,
Chelsea.
Jrl. Hrt.,
RHS., Nov.
Feb. 14,
30, '89.
'95.
27, '94.
'94.
Dellense.
?(L1.
purpurata
Ctl.
Temple
Show, May
Schrceder,
Egham.
CATL^LIA.
Devoniensis.
22, '63.
93
Ct. guttata.) (LI. crispa ? Dominy, for Veitch.
RHS.,
Sept.
syn. Devonia.
var.
Hort.
G. Ch., '76, ii, (Ct. guttata?.) 138. (LI. Mylamiana Rchb. f.). Mylam, p. 740, fg. 13 years raising. for Rollissoii, Tooting.
Mylamiana.
Digbyano-Mossiae Rolfe. (Ct. Mossise ? X LI. [Brassavola] Digbyana.) G. Ch., June 15, '89. fg. id., May 0. A., t. 449. 25, '89. Seden, for Veitch. Dominiana. ?(Ct. Dowiana X LI. lobata.) G. Ch., Oct.,
'78, p. 332.
fg.
0. A.,
t.
12.
Fl.
Mg., n.
s.
t.
325.
Dominy,
Doris.
'94.
for Veitch.
(Ct. ?
Dominiana Rchb.
Ct. Trianse.)
f.)
harpophylla Murray, for Cookson, Oakwood. Dormaniana nat. hyb. ?(Ct.bicolor xLl- pumila.)
(LI.
0. R., Feb.,
Coll.
Blunt.
G.
f.)
Ch.,
'80,
i,
p.
168.
(Ct.
Dormaniana
Rchb.
(LI. purpurata X Ct. guttata [Leopolelegans nat. hyb. G. Ch.,'53, p. 582. (Ct. elegans Lindl.) Coll. dii]). De Vos for Verschaffelt, Ghent, 1847. fg. Ann. de
Gand,
Hrt.
347.
iv,
t.
p.
93,
t.
xi,
402.
2,
i,
Bot. Mg., Les Orch., Puydt,

185.
p. 43.
t.
4700.
281,
t.
111.
p.
21.
t.
Rchbch.
ser.
Pesctr.,
t.
23.
Ldn.,
20.
var. Blenheimensis fg. Rchbch., ser. 2, t. 413.

var.
i, t.
0. A.,
5/uTi^ Rchb.f. Bot. Ztg.,xxii, p. 298. 1864. var. Broomeana Rolfe. Ldn.,t. 347. O. A., t. 413. var. Brysiana Lem. 111. Hrt., iv, t. 134. var. Cauivenberg)liana Lind. RHS., Nov. 14, '93. t. 428. foreman with Linden, Ldn., Cauwenbergh, var. Cooksoni Rolfe. G. Ch., Nov. 23, '89. var. Dayana Rchb. f. 1864.
94
var.
LIST OF HYBRIDS.
Dulcotensis.
RHS., Aug.
14, '94.
Cobb, Dul6.
cote, Tunbridge, Wells. SI. Orch., var. gigantea Williams.
t.
1870.
p.
var. Houtteana
281.
Rchb.
Ldn.,
f.
Hamb.
Grtztg., xvi,
p. 333.
1860.
t. f.
t.
71.
var. incantans
Rchb.
Ldn.,
var. Lindeni.
var. Littleana
G. Ch., '87, 447.
ii,
Hogg. Gard. Year Book, '86, p. 65. G. Oh., '69, p. 1158. var. lobata Rchb. f. G. Ch., '87, i, p. 209. var. Measuresiana Rchb. f. 0. A., t. 331. var. Morreniana Rchb. f
.
var. Nyleptha J. O'B. var. pachystele Rchb.
f.
G. Ch., Feb. 11, '88, fg. G. Ch., Nov. 24, '88.
G. Ch., '84, i, p. 140. var. picta Rchb. f. G. Ch., '85, ii, p. 134. var. platychila Rchb. f. Bot. Ztg., '63, p. 298. 0. A., var. prasiata Rchb. f.
iii, p.
97.
f.
var. prasiata indica Rchb. Mentioned var. Sayana.
G. Ch., '83, Ch.,

Sept.
i,
p. 11.
'94.
G.
22,
Ldn., t. 463. var. Tautziana Rchb.

var. Turneri.
f.
G. Ch.,
i, t.
'88,
i,
p.
330.
Sel. Orch.,
12.
_?_(Ctl. elegans
'94.
Nysa). Statter, Manchester.

(LI.
Ctl.
sdlg.
0. R., Oct.,
Epicasta
pumila
?
Ct.
Warscewiczii).
RHS.,
Oct.
24,
Aug. Eumaea
'93.
29, '93.
(Ct.
Veitch.
Triame
X
?
LI. majalis).
RHS.,
Veitch.
(Ct.
eximia
Warneri
t.
24, '90.
Ldn.,
386.
LI. purpurata). Veitch.
RHS., June
RHS., June
Oakwood.
syn. Valvassorii.
12, '94.
Linden, Brussels.
for
Also raised by Murray,
Cookson,
Temple Show, May,
'95.
CATL.ELIA.
95
G. Ch., Sept. 12, exoniensis (Ct. Mossise X LI. crispa). for Veitch. fg. Jenn. Orch., t. 1. Sel. '63. Dominy,
O. A., Orch., t. 36. exn. Rchb. f.). (LI.
t.
443.
Fl.
Mg.,
'66,
t.
269.
G. Ch., '77, i, (LI. c. Rchb. f.) syn. caloglossa. Sown 1858, flowfor Veitch. Dominy, p. 202.
ered 1877; longest period known.
fausta (Ct.
ensis).
felix (Ct.
f.
(Ct. Loddigesii ? X Ctl. exoniG. Ch., '73, p. 289. fg. Fl. Mg., n. s. t. 189.
f.
Rchb.
f.)
Rchb.
ii,
f.)
?(L1. crispa
Ctl. Schilleriana).
G. Ch., '76,
syn.
Stella
Dominy, for Veitch. p. 68.) Rolfe. (LI. crispa ? X Ctl. [Schilleri-
ana] elegans Wolstenholmise.)

'89.
Sederi, for Veitch.
Sown
G. Ch., Sept. 21, '81, flowered July,
'89.
Frederick Boyle (Ct. Trianee ? X LI. anceps). Temple Show, May 23, '94. Sander, fg. G. Ch., June 30,
Gd. Mgz., May, '94. Gottoiana nat. hyb. (Ct. Warneri X RHS., June 23, '91. from Bahia. stead Heath.
'94.
LI.
tenebrosa).
Gotto,
HampHardy,
_?__(Ct. Hardyana
X LI. Digbiana). Sdlg. 0. R., Aug., '94. Aston-on-Mersy. Hippolyta (LI. cinnabarina ? X Ct Mossise).
?
RHS.,
March
var.
29, '90.
Veitch.
Phoebe
(Ct.
Murray, for
18, '92.
RHS., May 3, '92. Cookson, Oakwood. fg. G. Ch., June

).
Mossise ?
Horniana (LI. H. Rchb.

elegans).
schild,
f.)
(LI.
'88.
purpurata
Ctl.
G. Ch.,
June
23,
Homer,
for
RothSoc.
Vienna.
?(L1. tenebrosa
Hyeana
7
nat. hyb.
Ct. labiata)
Bot. Ghent., Nov. 11, '94.
Hye, Leyssen.
96
LIST OF HYBRIDS.
Ingramii (LI. pumila Dayana ?
Ct.
Dowiana
aurea).
RHS., Aug.
Bond, for Ingram, Godalming. Also raised by Statter, Manchester. 2 years old.
13, '92.
0. R., Oct., '94. var. Clive (Ct. Dowiana ?
LI.
RHS., Aug.
syn.
29, '93.
Murray,
.
for
pumila prsestans). Cookson, Oakwood.
Broomfieldensis
14,
(Ct.
RHS., Aug.
field,
1, '94.
'94.
Dowiana chrysotoxa). Hinds, for Wells, Broom'94.
fg.
G. Ch., Aug. 25, Jrl. Hrt., Aug. 23,
Gd. Mag., Sept.
'94.
Krsenzlinii (Mossise
Wageneri
Ctl. elegans prasiata.
Sander.
Lebruana
leucoglossa
RHS., ?- L'Orch.,
(Ct.
Sept. 26, '93.

Oct., '94.
Nov.
1, '92.
Loddigesii ? Veitch.
Ctl.
fausta).
RHS.,
var. bella.
0. R., Feb., '94.
Macfarlanei nat. hyb. ?(Ct. granulosa X Ctl. elegans). Mentioned Gdn., Aug. 1, '91. With Measures, Streatham.
Mardelli (Ct.
Ch., '79, i, Veitch. fg. Fl. Mg., '81, Mardell, uncle of Seden.
Lueddemanniana ? X Ctl. elegans). id. June 19, '80). Seden, p. 234.

t.
G.
for
437.
0.
A.,
t.
287.
Marriottianna
April
12,
(LI.
flava ?
'92.
Marriott,
RHS., Skinneri). 3 plants, 10 Blandford.
Ct.
years raising.
Mauve Queen
(Ct.
Warneri
LI.
crispa).
13, '94.
Fitt
for
Cowper, Panshanger. Maynardii (LI. pumila Dayana ? X Ct. Walkeriana doRHS., Feb. 14, '93. fg. G. Ch., June 17, '93. losa).
RHS., Nov.
Maynard, for Sander. Miss Harris (Ct. M. H.

Ctl.
N.E.Br.)
Ch., Oct.
(Ct.
Mossise ?
'87.
>
Schilleriana).
G.
22,
Harris,
Lamberhurst.
syn. Harrisii.
Hort.
CATL^LIA.
97
Mrs. Astor (Ct. Gaskelliana ? X LI. xanthina). RHS., Feb. 13, '94. Sander, fg. G. Ch., Feb. 24, '94. Gd. Mg., Feb. 24, '94. Jrl. Hrt., Feb. 22, '94.
Myra
(Ct.
Trianse ?
LI.
flava).
Veitch,
Chelsea.
RHS., March
Novelty
(LI.
12, '95.
N. N.E.Br.) (LI. pumila ? X Ctl. eleG. Ch., Oct. 22, '87. fg. Gd. Mg., Aug. 26, gans). Also raised by Sedeii for '93. Harris, Lamberhurst.
Veitch; sown 1881. var. Trentonense
G. Ch., Sept. 27, '90. Am. (Ctl. elegans Turneri). Oct. 27/94. Raised by Pitcher & Manda, Gardng., Shorthills; flowered by Roebling, Trenton. Sown
Nysa
Oct., '91; flowered Oct., '94. (LI. crispa ? X Ct. Warscewiczii).

fg. Jrl. Hrt.,
RHS., Aug.
25, '91.
Jan. 10,
'94.
Veitch.
Also sdlg. with Treseder, for Heath, Cheltenham.

in litt., March, '93. Owenii nat. hyb. ?(Ctl. elegans
LI. Perrinii).
Lin'93,
den, Brussels. 233.
Mentioned G. Ch., Feb.
25,
p.
Pallas (LI. crispa? '89. Veitch.
Ct.
Powiana).
RHS., Dec.
10,
var. (unflowered). (Ct. Dowianaaurea). Treseder, in litt., March, '93. for Heath, Cheltenham,
Parysatis (Ct. Bowringiana ? for Veitch. O. R., Oct., '94. Philbrickiana (LI. Ph. Rchb.
Ctl. elegans).
X
f.)
ii.
LI.
Sown
Seden pumila). flowered '93. '88,

Aclandise ?
0. A.,
t.
(Ct.
p. 102.
X
5.
G. Ch., '79,
Philbrick, Brickley.
Pisandra
'93.
(LI. crispa ?
Ct.
fg. Jrl.
Hrt., Nov.
Eldorado). RHS., Oct. 24, Veitch. 2, '93.

G. Ch.,
Pittiana nat. hyb.

cii]
?(Ct. ametystoglossa [guttata Prinfg.
LI. grandis).
March
3, '94.
Pitt,
Stock Newington.
98
porphyritis (Ll.
Ctl.
LIST OF HYBRIDS.
p.
Rchb.
Dormaniana).
?(L1. pumila X f.) nat. hyb. G. Ch., Jan. 16, '86. Day from
Brazil, 1884.
Proserpina Kolfe (Ll. pumila Dayana ? G. Ch., Sept. 27, '90. Veitch. x).
?
Ct. velutina
Sown
1883.
(Ll. purpurata Sdlg. Charlesworth, Bradford. 0. R., July, '94. Also sdlg. (Ct. Dowiana aurea ? ). Statter, Manchester. 0. R., Oct., '94. Sanderae (Ll. xanthina ? X Ctl. Dormaniana), RHS.,
Ct.
Dowiana aurea).
Sander. Sept. 26, '93. Schilleriana (Ll. purpurata
Ct. intermedia).
fg.
(Ll.
Sch.
(Ll.
Rchb.
f.).
Allg. Grtztg., '55, p. 322.
V. M.
t.
elegans), var. alba (Ll. elegans). 0. A., t. 30.

var.
'87.
Burbidge, Gdn.,
Brussels.
218.
Danielsii
23, '94.
Linden,
e.
i.
Temple Show,
Rchbch.,
t.
May
var. euspatha (Ll. var. irrorata (Ll.

p. 57.
Rchb. Rchb.
f.) f.)
fg.
8.
var.
Gaskelliana.
Hamb. Ztg., 1864, G. Ch., '87, ii, p. 520.

3, '83.
var. Scottiana.
var. leucotata.
G. Ch., Feb. Ldn., t. 413.
var. Measuresiana.
fg. 0. A., t. 207. Rchb. f.) Hamb. Grtztg., var. Stelzneriana(L\. St. 282. Fl. de Series, t. 1494. 1864, p.
var.
Warneri. fg. Sel. Orch., var. Wolstenholmiae (Ll. e. W.

'65, p. 698.
t.
1.
Rchb.
?
f.)
G. Ch.,
t.
0. A.,
f.)
t.
285.
Sel. Orch.,
29.
Sedeni (Ll. G. Ch.,

only.
(Ct. superba One plant Seden, for Veitch. 0. R., March, '93, states Ctl. Devoniensis in
'77,
S.
Rchb.
p.
Ctl. elegans).
424.
place of Ctl. elegans.
syn.Wdlsiana. Sander. Temple Show,
May
25, '93.
CATL^LIA.
Sidneana
(LI. crispa $
99
Veitch.
Ct. granulosa).
Fide
OdS.
Statteriana (LI. Perrinii ?
Ct. labiata).
Veitch.
G.
Oh., Nov.
?
(LI.
14, '93.
tenebrosa ?
T.
Ct. Warscewiczii).
Sdlg. with
Statter, Manchester.
0. R., Oct., '94.
Timora
Ct.
(LI. pumila Dayana ? X N.E.Br.) Lueddemanniana). Seden, for Veitch. G. Ch.,
(LI.
Oct. 8, '87.
Tresederiana (LI. T.
crispa superba).
Rchb.
f.)
(Ct. Loddigesii ?
4, '88.
LI.
G. Ch., Feb.
Treseder, for
Heath, Cheltenham. Sown Jan., '81, germinated in 4 months; 7 years raising. Seventeen plants, weeded
down
to 4.
t.
triophthalma (Ct.
Rchb.
f.)
(Ct. superba
Ctl.
Seden, for Veitch. exoniensis). G. Ch., Oct. 27, '83. Sown 1875, flowered 1883. Two plants.
Tydea
'94.
(LI.
pumila
Ct. Trianae).
RHS., Feb.
8, '94.
13,
Veitch.
fg. Jrl. Hrt.,
March
Veitchiana (Ct. labiata? X LI. crispa). G. Ch., '74, p. 566. G. Ch., Aug. 4, '83. fg. Dominy, for Veitch. Sown '58, flowered March, 74.
Victoria (LI, crispa? X Ctl. 13, '88. Seden, Veitch.
Dominyana).
RHS., Nov.
Whitei (Ll.W.
Rchb.
f.)
G. Ch., Nov. 4, '82. Schilleriana). White coll. for Low, Clapton.
nat. hyb. ?(0t. labiata fg. 0. A.,
X
t.
Ctl.
115.
Zenobia Rolfe (Ct. Loddigesii ? X Ctl. elegans Turneri). G. Ch., Nov. 5, '87. Seden, for Veitch. Seven years
raising.
G. Ch., Nov. 24, '88. Seden, syn. Cassandra Rolf e for Veitch. Sown 1877.
.
syn. Behrensiana Sander.
RHS., Aug.
29, '91.
fg.
Rchbch., vol
ii,
part
iv.
100
LIST OF HYBRIDS.
Zephyra
(Ct.
Mendelii ?
LI. xanthina).
RHS., July
24, '94.
Veitch.
CATL^NITIS.
(Ca.ttleya, Lselia, Sophronitis.)
Veitchiana
(Sphr. Veitch, Chelsea.
grandiflora $
Ctl.
Schilleriana).
RHS.,
Sept. 6, '92.
CATTLEYA.
Synonyms:
Aclandi-Loddigesii
Brabantise.
Johnsoniaiia
Miiiucia.
Isabella.
Krameriana
Laversinensis
.
Albert!
porphyrophlebia.
Hardyana.
.
Ashtoniana
Minucia
.
Atalanta Atlanta Lamcitrino-intermedia berhurst Hybrid.
Lowryana marmorata
Massaiana
Patrocinii
Isabella
Hardyana. Hardyana.
hybrida.
Countess of Derby ana.
Hardy-
Pheidona
Prince of
nia.
Dominiana. Wales PartheBaroness
Dukeana
fimbriata
flaveola
Wilsoni.
calummata.
picturata.
Schroedene
Statteriana
Schroeder.
Gardeniana
Hardyana.
Hardyana.
intermedio-citrina
Lamberhurst Hybrid.
Species used in crossing:
Aclandiae Lindl.
bicolor Lindl.
calummata x
Forbesii
guttata
labiata
Parthenia.
quinquecolor.
Schilleriana.
Wilsoniana. intermedia Batalini.

guttata
Bowringiana Veitch.
intermedia
Loddigesii
calummata.
Brabantiae.
Dowiana
labiata
Mantinii.
Loddigesii
Browniaj.
Chloris.
Mendelii
maxima
CATTLEYA.
Warscewiczii
iana.
citrina Lindl.
101
Wendland-
guttata Lindl.
Aclandiae
bicolor
Schilleriana.
Wilsoniana.
intermedia
Lamberhurst
Dowiana
iana.
Chamberlain-
Hybrid.
Dowiana Batmn.
Bowringiana
Gaskelliana
schild.
Forbesii Lucieniana. intermedia picturata.

labiata
Mantinii.
Victoria Regina.
Lord Roth-
Loddigesii
hybrida.
Harrisii.
Mendelli
Trianse
guttata labiata
Chamberlainiana
Fabia.
Schilleriana
resplendens.
Sororia.
Mitchelii.
Lueddemanniana
astiana.
Kien-
Walkeriana
Warscewiczii
Atlanta.
Mossise
Empress Fred-
intermedia Graham.
Aclandise
bicolor
erick.
Schilleriana
calummata.
Batelini
.
Warscewiczii
Hardyana.
citrina
Lamberhurst HyIsabella,
Eldorado Hort. Lind.
brid.
superba
Brymeriana.
Forbesii
guttata
Forbesii Lindl.
picturata
maxima
Mendelii
superba
Dominiana.
suavior.
Aclandiae
guttata
quinquecolor. Lucieniana.
Isabella.
veiiosa.
intermedia
Loddigesii
porphyrophlebia
intricata
Rchb.
f.
Gaskelliana Hrt. Sander.
superba
Burberryana.
Dowiana
Lord Rothschild
iricolor
Rchb.
f.
Loddigesii Miss Williams. Warscewiczii Harold.
Mossise
Philo.
f.
Lawrenceana Rchb.
Mendelii
Mossiae
granulosa Lindl.
Schilleriana
William Murray
resplendens.
102
labiata
Aclaridise
LIST OF HYBRIDS.
Lindl.
Mossiae Hook.
Bowringiana
calummata x Parthenia, Dowiana Empress Frederick.

iricolor
Dowiana
Fabia.
guttata Victoria Regina. Marstersonise. Loddigesii
Philo.
Lawrenceana
Percivaliana
Schilleriana
Loddigesii Lindl.
Miss Harris,
Aclandise
Forbesii
Brabantise.
Warscewiczii
Percivaliana Rchb.
Mossia3
f.
Bowringiana
Gaskelliana
guttata
labiata
Browniae.
venosa.
Miss Williams
hybrida.
Marstersonise.
Rex
J.
Hardyana x
Warscewiczii
O'B.
Lueddeinanniana
glesii.
Man-
superba Schomb.
Walkeriana
Warscewiczii
O'Brieniana.
Minucia.
f.
Eldorado Brymeriana. intermedia porphyrophlebia.

iiitricata
Burberryana.
Dowiana
Loddigesii
Kienastiana.
Manglesii.
Trianae Lind.
& Rchb
f.
maxima
Bowringiana
intermedia
guttata
Mitchelii.
Lindl.
Chloris.
Walkeriana
Warscewiczii
iana.
Baroness
Ballantin-
Schroeder.
.
Dominiana
Mendelii Hrt. Backh.

Aclandise
guttata
Harrisii
.
Walkeriana Gardn.
guttata
Sororia.
intermedia
suavior.
Lawrenceana
Murray.
William
Loddigesii O'Brieniana. Trianse Baroness Schroeder.
CATTLE YA.
103
Warneri Moore.
Partheniax
Mrs. M. Wells,
f.
Gaskelliana
guttata
Harold.
Atlanta.
Warscewiczii Rchb.
Loddigesii MossiiB
Minucia.
Bowringiana
iana.
Wendland-
R ex
Trianae
Ballantiniana.
Dowiana
/
Hardyana.
Hybrids used in crossing:
calummata.
(intermedia Parthenia.
Aclandiae.)
Mossise
Hardyana.
(Warscewiczii
Loddigesii
Parthenia.
Dowiana.)
(calummata x
Mossise.)
Warneri
Mrs. M. Wells.
Schilleriana
Rchb.
f.
(Aclandise
guttata.)
Dowiana
Atlanta (guttata Leopoldii
Chelsea.
?
guttata
resplendens.
Warscewiczii).
Veitch,
RHS., Aug.
14, '94.
syn. Atalanta Hort.
Ballantiniana Rolfe
(Trianse ?
Ch., March
2, '89.
Sander.
X Warscewiczii). G. Named after Ballan tine,
gr. to Schroeder,
Egham.
Also raised by Treyeran; L'O., Jan. '94. Baroness Schroeder (Trianse X dolosa). RHS., Aug. 23, '92 Ballantine for Schroeder, Egham.
syn. Schroedera'.
104
Batalini nat. hyb.
LIST OF HYBRIDS.
?(intermedia
bicolor).
Sander.
Bir-
RHS., July ? (Bowringiana? X labiata). mingham. 0. R., Sept., '94.

25, '93.
Sdlg.
Winn,
Brabantiae
Veitch.
after
(Loddigesii ? X Aclandise). Dominy, for Fl. Mg., '67, t. 360. Named 1864. fg.
of
Duchess
Brabant.
syn. Aclandi- Loddigesii Lindl.
Browniae (Loddigesii Harrisoniana Sander, St. Albans. RHS., Oct. 9,
X Bowringiana). '94. Named after
Brown, St. Louis. Brymeriana Rchb. f. nat. hyb. (superba X Eldorado). G. Ch., Oct. 20, '83. Coll. White for Low, Clapton.
fg.
Ldn., t. 343. mer, Dorchester.
0. A.,
t.
184.
Named
after
Bry12,
gr.
RHS., April Burberryana (intricata ? X superba). '92. Sander, St. Albans. Named after Burberry,
Chamberlain, Birmingham. calummata Andre (intermedia ?
Paris.
to
Rv. Hrt., Dec.,

'86.
'83, p. 564.
Aclandise). fg. 0. A.,
Bleu,
t.
166.
G. Ch., Oct. 23,

plants.
Sown
1870, flowered 1878.
syn. Ct. Bleui Hort.

var.
fimbriata from same seedpodand only named different on account of resembling intermedia, whereas calummata likens Aclandise.
c.
Chamberlainiana Rchb. f. (guttata Leopoldii $ XDowG. Ch., October 1, '81. Seden for Veitch. iana).
Named
Chloris
'93.
Chamberlain, Birmingham. (Bowringiana ? X maxima). RHS., Oct.

fg. G. Ch., Oct. 28,
'93.
?
after
10,
Veitch.
Claesiana
Statter,
Manchester.
RHS., May
14, '95.
Dominiana Lindl. (maxima? X intermedia). Nov. 26, '59. fg. Fl. Mg., '67, t. 367.
G. Ch.,
CATTLEYA.
.
105
var. Pheidona (intermedia?).
RHS M
Sept. 26, '93.
Sander.
Empress Frederick (Mossise

21, '92.
X Dowiana). RHS., June

Veitch, Chelsea.
Veitch.
Fabia (labiata ? Nov. 13, '94.
Dowiana).
RHS.,
Hardyana Williams nat. hyb. (Warscewiczii X Dowiana.) Named after Hardy, Timperley. fg. 0. A., t. 231.
Rchbch., t. Massaiana,
.
Oct. 6, Rolfe.
tess
syn. Laversinensis. fg. Ldn., t. 305. marmorata. RHS., A., t. 362. fg. '91. Gardeniana, fg. Ldn., t. 353. Statteriana
55.
0.
t. 373. 0. A., t. 468. var. CounRolfe. 0. R., Oct., '94. Statter, Manof Derby chester, var. Tale's Lee, Manchester. Gdn., July Lindeni Ldn., 29, '93. fg. Jrl. Orch. '93, page 169.
fg.
Ldn.,
t.
468.
(Dowiana aurea ? X Warscewiczii). Birmingham- 0. R., Sept., '94.

Harold (Gaskelliana
'93.
Sdlg.
Winn,
9,
Warscewiczii).
RHS., May
Murray, for Cookson, Oakwood. Harrisii Rchb. f. (guttata Leopoldii ? X Mendelii). G. Ch., Jan. 22, '87. Harris, Lamberhurst.
hybrida (Loddigesii ? X guttata). Dominy, for Veitch, 1856. (G.Ch., '63, p. 602). Lost to cultivation, Mentioned G. Ch. Aug. syn. Patrocinii St. Leger.
9, '90.
(Citade de Rio, May 28, '90.) described by Viscomte de St. Leger.
Nat. hyb.
Also with Jsenish, Flottbeck, Hamburg. Raised with Peeters, Brussels. 0. R., Nov., '93. Raised by Tre? X guttata Leopoldii). (Loddigesii for Heath, Cheltenham. In litt. March, '93. seder,
Isabella Rchb.
f.
nat.
hyb. (Forbesii
intermedia).
Koch & Fintelmann, Wochenschrift,
'59, p. 336.
106
syn.
LIST OF HYBRIDS.
Krameriana Rchb.
f.
G. Ch., 82,
after
ii.,
p. 323.
(Nov. 22, '88.)

ish, Flottbeck.
Named
Kramer with
Jsen-
Sander. Temple Show, May, '91. syn. Loivryana. Kienastiana (Lueddemanniana $ X Dowiana aurea).
Sander. RHS., Aug. 28, '94. Lamberhurst Hybrid (intermedia ? X citrina). G. Ch., Jan. 21, '88. Harris, Lamberhurst. Crossed May 10, '80, seedpod ripe Feb. 19, '81, first sdlg. June 20, '81.
syn. intermedio-citrino
?
.
(Loddigesii Harrisoniana X Hardyana x). Sdlg. Sander, St. Albans. G. Ch., Nov. 10, '94. Lord Rothschild (Gaskelliana ? X Dowiana aurea).
RHS.,
'93.
Oct. 24, '93.

ill.
Sander,
fg.
'94.
Jrl.
Hrt., Nov. 9,
Wienr.
Ztg., June,
Lucieniana Rchb.
f. (Forbesii X guttata or granulosa). G. Ch., Oct. 10, '85. Named after L. Linden, Ghent.
(Lueddemanniana ? X Loddigesii). Manglesii Rchb. f. G. Ch., '80, p. 556. Dominy, for Veitch. Flowered
Aug. '66. Mantini (Bowringiana
Dec.
first
X Dowiana
Crossed
fg.
aurea).
'89,
0.
R.,
'90,
'94.
Mantin,
f
Olivet.
sown
flower Oct., '94.

.
Rv. Hrt., March
16, '95.
Marstersoniae Rchb.
Ch.,
'78,
p.
556.
G. (Loddigesii ? X labiata). for Veitch. Named after Seden,

nat. hyb.
'86.
Mrs. Seden, nee Marsterson.
Measuresii Rchb.
ana.
f.
?(Aclandiee
Walkeri-
G. Ch., Oct. 23, Streatham.

?
Named
Sdlg.
after Measures,
(Mendelii X Aclandise). Bradford. 0. R., July '94.
Charlesworth,
Minucia (Loddigesii?
'92.
X Warsewiczii). Veitch, Chelsea.
RHS.,
Sept. 20,
CATTLE YA.
var.
107
Ashtoniana (Loddigesii Harrisoniana). RHS., Ct. Johnsoniana, 26, '93. Lewis, Southgate. Sept. from same seedpod.
Also raised by Hollington, Enfield.
10, '93.
RHS.,
Oct.
Miss Williams (Loddigesii Harrisoniana 2 X GaskelliBristow, for Temple, Groombridge. RHQ., ana). Nov. 13, '94.
Mitchelii Rchb.
f
.
(guttata Leopoldii ?
fg.
Ch., '76, p. 386.
Fl.
Mg.,
'79, p.
G. Trianse). 337. 13 years
Mitchell, for Ainsworth, Manchester. raising. ? Amateur raised. (Mossise X Lawrenceana).
Proth.
?
&
Mors.
sale.
Nov.
28, '90.
(Mossise-Percivaliana). Linden, Brussels. L'Orchdn. mtg., Jan., '94. Also Bowyer, for LeDoux, East Moulsey. RHS.,
June
21, '92.
Mrs. M. Wells (Parthenia [Prince of Wales] ? X Sander. RHS., Aug. 14, '94. neri). O'Brieniana (Walkeriana [dolosa] X Loddigesii).
hyb. RHS,, Dec,, 1890. Parthenia (calummata x ?
Jrl.
WarNat.
0. R., Jan., '95.
Mossiaa.)
'89.
Hrt. Soc. Franc., May, '89. Rchbch., ii, t. 67. fg. Ldn., t. 276. Prince of Wales (Mossise Wageneri). syn.
Bleu, Paris. Crossed '78, flowered
Sander.
Temple Show, May

Philo
(Mossise ? Veitch.
f.
29, '91.
iricolor).
RHS., April
12,
'92.
picturata Rchb.
'77, p. 584.
G. Ch., (guttata ? X intermedia). him also hyfor Veitch. Dominy, By brida picta Rchb. f. fg. Fl. Mg., '81, t. 473. BackG. Ch., Oct. 27, '88. syn. ftaveola Rchb. f.
house, York.
108
LIST OF HYBRIDS.
syn. intricata Rchb.
f.
G. Ch., July
;
5, '84.
Nat.
hyb. syn. scita Rchb. f. G. Ch., Oct. 17, 85. with Williams, Holloway.
.
Nat. hyb.
(intermedia ? X superba). porphyrophlebia Rchb. f G. Ch., Oct. 31, '85. Sown 1881. Seden, for Veitch. OdS. syn. Alberti Perrenoud.
quinquecolor (Aclandise X Forbesii). Dominy, G. Ch., June, '65. Veitch. Fl. Mg., t. 511. fg.
for
resplendens Rchb. G. Ch., May 30,

Schilleriana Rchb.
f.
nat.
'85.
f.
hyb. (granulosa Low, Clapton.

?(Aclandise
X
X
Koch
?
'94.
nat. hyb. Grtztg., '57, p. 335.
guttata).
(Schilleriana x
Sdlg.
X Dowiana
aurea).
0. R., July,
Charlesworth, Bradford.
Sororia
Rchb
G. Ch., Jan. suavior Rchb.

'87, p. 92.
?(Walkeriana X guttata). Williams, Holloway. f. (intermedia ? X Mendelii). V. M., Seden, Veitch.

f.
nat. hyb.
8, '87.
velutina Rchb.
f.
nat. hyb.
?(bicolor
guttata).
G.
Ch., '70, p. 140. fg. 0. A., t. 26. According to V. M. not of hybrid origin. venosa Rolfe. nat. hyb. (Loddigesii Harrisoniana X 0. R., May, '94. Linden from Rio de JaForbesi).
neiro.
Victoria Regina
J.
O'B.
fg. 60.
Nat. hyb. (guttata Leopoldii

Jrl. '92, p. 586, fg. 115. 0. R., Jan., '95. Rchbch.,
labiata).
85.
G. Ch., Jan.,
Orch., Jan., '92,

'94,
t.
0. R., Oct., '94.
Also vice versa. (Warscewiczii $ xRex). Statter, Manchester.
Sdlgs.
Wendlandiana (Bowringiana ? X Warscewiczii). 0. R., May, '94. Flowered first time fall '90. Veitch. Named after Wendland, Hanover.
CHYSIS
CYPRIPEDIUM.
109
William Murray (Mendelii ? X Lawrenceana). Temple Show, May 25, '93. Murray, for Cookson, Oakwood. Wilsoniana Rchb. f. nat. hyb. ?(bicolor X guttata)
G. Ch., '77, p. 72.
30, '87.
Named
f.
after Wilson, Liverpool,
syn. Dukeana Rchb.
nat. hyb.
G. Ch., April
Named
f.
after
Duke, Lewisham.
CHYSIS.
Chelsoni Rchb.
'74,
i,
(bractescens ?
Isevis).
G.
p.
535.
Seden, for Veitch, Chelsea.
Ch., 0. R., G.
Feb., '93, states: (Limminghei $ X bractescens). Sedeni Rchb. f. (Limminghei ? X bractuscens). 616. Seden, for Veitch. Ch., '80, p.
CYMBIDIUM.
eburneo-Lowianum (Lowianum ? ). RHS., March 12, 9 years from cross to flower. '89. Veitch, Chelsea.
?
(giganteum X elegans).
'95.
Sdlg.
Lewis, Southgate.
Orch. sale July 19,

?
(giganteum
XMastersianum). Sdlg. with Winn,
Birmingham. O. R., Sept. '94. Tracyanum nat. hyb. (grandiflorum X giganteum).

fg.
G. Ch., Jan. 31, '91.

?
Winnianum (giganteum
1, '92.
eburneum).
t.
fg.
Rchbch.,
vl. 2,
75.
Oliver, for
RHS., Nov. Winn,
Birmingham.
CYPRIPEDIUM.
Synonyms:
Acis
Eucharis.
Sav-
Albert
Alector-
Truffaut
Savagea-
Adonis (Williams) ageanum.

Êolus
num.
Eyermanianum.
Alice Gayot" oenanthum. almos nitens.
Priapus.
gigas.
Êsculapius
Albertianum
Leeaiium.
amabile (Page)
Williams-
ianum.
110
LIST OF HYBRIDS.
amandum
Amesianum num.
Crossianum. Measuresia-
Berggrenianum thum.
Bookeri
Variety.
oenan-
amethystinum
phyllurn.
marmoro-
Bosscherianum nianum.
Eyermaradio-
Amphion
Antigone
gigas.
Bradshawianum
sum.
Aphrodite.
Claudii.
Anton Joly
apiculatum Harrisianum Ariadne Lynchianum Artemis Northumbrian Ashburtonioides Savage. .
Bragaianum num.
Burfordiense
Burtonii
GerminiaBryaiii.
.
suff usum
anum. Ashworthianum num.

Ashworthii
Cahuzac Carnusianum. Calif ornicum caligare.

calospilum
calloso
-
Malya-
Ashburtonia3
Mill-
Isevigatum
E. Ashworth.
man i.
callosum sublaBve
ense.
atropurpureum marmorophyllum. Augusta aureum aurantiacum Crossianum. auricularum vernixium

. .
Siam-
Calypso
Lathamianum.
barbato-superbiens
perciiiare.
su-
Cambridgeanum Harrisianum. Canhamii Canham

.
Cassiope
su-
Atys
barbato -Veitchianum
perciliare.
Celia. Cecilia (misprint) Cecilia Maynardii.
Barteti
Ashburtoniae.
Cybele.
Celeus
nitens.
Basileum
Beatrice
Charles
Canham
Canham
cenan-
lucidum.
Charles Gondoin
Beechense
Cymatodes.
Harrisi-
thum.
Charles Reffold
Tityus.
Bel-Air-d'Olivet
anum.
Bel-Air-d'Olivet
Charles
Richmond
Alfred
Measure-
Charles Rickrnan.
Chantino-ciliolare
Bleu.
sianum.
Bellona
Lathamianum.
CYPRIPEDIUM.
Chelseense
Ill
El-
calanthum.
calophyl-
Denisianum (Linden)
inor.
chloroneurum
lum
Desboisianum
Williamsia-
Measuresi-
Claptonense
ii urn.
anum.
Diana Eyermanianum. Dibdin vernixium.
dilectum
discolor
doliare
Clarence
Tit y us.
Clement Loury thum.

Clio
oenan-
Germinyanum.
caiophyllum.
Alcides.
Clovenfords
Youngianum
decorum,
Harrisia-
dubium
Edgar
plunerum Measuresianum
.
Cobbianum
conspicuum
Jolibois
Ashbur-
tonise.
num. Cooksonianum
Oorningianum
11
Eismannianum Williams-
almum
Youngia-
Electra
um
ianum. oenanthum. elegans Harrisianum
Crossianum Castle Hill var.

-Castle Hill.
Curtisii (Bleu)
Engelhardtas
Leeanum
Erycina
Eteocle
Lachmee.
Savageanum. aureum.
.
Cydippe Pageanum. Cyris vernixium. Dalle magni De Witt

Smith. Dauthieri Harrisianum Dauthieri latifolium Al.
Etienne Jolibois Alcides. Euryades Adrastus
Euphrosyne
Lynchianum
Eurychilos ?Eurylochus. Eurydice (Vuylsteke)
Zampa.
Excelsior (Statter)
lens.
fred Bleu.
excel-
violaceum purpureum- -Marguerite Mantin. Daviesianum vernixium. Davisanum vernixium delicatulum Swanianum. Denisianum LathamiaDauthieri
.
Excelsior
Buchanianum
AshburtoniaB
Ceres.
.
expansum
Fascinator
Felix Faure
Mons. Finet. Felix Jolibois oenanthum

Figaro
Tityus.
num.
8
Finetianum
selligerum.
112
LIST OF HYBRIDS.
Fitchianum
phyllum.
marmoro-
Fiveanum
Savageanum. Lathamiaiium Flamingo Flora Lathamiaiium Fournierianum Eucharis. Fowlerianum Southgat. .
Hebe (Grey) Alice. Hebe (Hye) aureum. Hebe (Measures) Enfieldense.
Hephaestus
almum.
Lathamia-
Hera (Rolfe)
iium.
ense.
Fraseri
Galatea
Gallicei
porphyrochlamys oenanthum.
nitens
.
Gandaverise Olivet. Ganesa decorum. Gaskelliana Niobe.
Hera (Veitch) Adrastus. Hermione aureum. Hermione Eyermanianum. Hermode aureum Hero villosum Germinhirsute- villosum
.
Gertrude
Hamilton Olen us. MeasuresiaGibezianum
yanum. Hodgsoni -Hobsonu

Hookerse-Veitchii
Pagea-
num.
gloriosum (Hye) gigas. gloriosum Tryanowskia11
num.
Horneri Savageanum. Horneri (Marwood) veriiixium.
um.
Germinya-
Godseffianum
ii
um.
Ball
Huybrechtiaiium Ceres. carnusianum, hybridum
G.
S.
radiosum.
Ayl-
Halaighi (misprint)
ingii.
euryandrum anum.
Ian the
Harrisi-
plunerum.
Celia.
Harrisianum robustum
Loochristyanum.
Hayetti
tilde
Inspirator
Ledouxise.
Clo-
Haynaldianum Mdlle.
intermedium euryandrum. lonodes Behrensianum

lo-Spicerianum grenianum. Ivonnse Leeanum.
Loswe-
Clotilde Moens.
Haywoodianum
Haywood.-
T. B.
CYPRIPEDIUM.
113
aureum James Hamilton Leeanum James H. Veitch ConIxion

.
lineolare
plunerum Litt'leanum Swanianum.

.
stance.
J. Bartels
Leysenianum Rickman
Lobengula
Charles
.
Indra.
Williamsia-
Janus Statterianum. decorum. Johnsoiiianum

J.H. Berry
num.
Loury oenanthum. Lourianum Lowrianum.
Lowii-superbiens terum.
Watsonianum
.
Julien Coffiznez (Coffinet)
macrop-
Measuresianum
Jupiter
Germinyanum.
Savagea-
Lucienianum
lutescens
biens.
nitens(?).
Kaloe turpe. Kirchhoffianum
Javanico-super-
num. Krouseanum Malyanum. Lady Hutt The Gem.

Laforcadei
Ashburtonise.
W. R. Lee. Macfarlanei (Lewis) PatMabelianum

ersonii.
Madame Barbery Madame
Langleyense
La
Morganiae. Creon. Laucheanum Ashburto-
Nymph
nise.
Madame
Barbey. Charles Gondoin
oenanthum.
Madame
Coffinet
cenannitens.
Mrs. G. D. Owen. Lawre-conco conco-Lawre Lawrenceo-Curtisii Gowerianum.

Lauree
thum.
Madame de Curte Madame E .Cappe

anum.
Savage-
Lawre-venustum auroreum. Leander Adrastus. Leda plunerum. Leo Lathamianum. Leonse Imschootianum.
Leopold!
Simonii.
Emilie Gayot cenanthum. Madame Gibez Measuresianum. Madame Gibez Lathami-
Madame
anum.
Madame Harry
Aphrodite.
Veitch
lepidum
Tautzianum.
114
LIST OF HYBRIDS.
Madame Madame
gale.
Jules
Hye
Celia.
re-
Memoria Moensii
Merops
Meteore
Charles
Tityus.
Leonie Doin
Greyanum.
Rickman
Madame
Marguerite
Hye
aureum.
Madame Roch
oenanthum. Madeline Gayot
Jolibois
Minerva plunerum. miniatum Niobe. minosa Minos.,
modestum (Sander)
Swanialestum.
mo-
num.
Msesereelianum
Leeanum
.
marmorophyllum superbum Parksianum

Magdalena
Adrastus.
Moens, Moensii Tityus. Mons. de Curte nitens. Mons. Paul Descombes

gigas.
Mrs.
Canham
uresiae.
Canham.
Meas-
Marshianum Masonianum ii um.

Masonii
Creon.
Williamsia-
Mrs. Fred. Hardy
Alice.
Mrs. Tautz nitens. Mrs. Warren Hook Creon.

Savageaoenaii-
Mauriceanum num.
thum.
Mdlle.
Mdlle.
Clotilde
multicolor
Hornianum.
.
Murillo
vernixium
Creon.
Mdlle. Alice Gayot
niveo-ciliolare
Aylingii.
Nymphe
Clotilde
Moens.
Germaine
Scellier
de Gisors
Savagea-
num.
Mdlle.
Measuresiaobscurum n um. obscurum Ashburtoniaa. CEdipe aureum. (Enone Pageanum.

ceno-superbiens Tityus. Olivetense barbatum
.
Louise Scellier de
oenanthum. Mdlle. Nancy Descombes

Gisors
Gravesiae.
Medea
meirax
Ceres,
calophyllum.
calo-
Olympia aureum. oenanthum. Orestes ornatum Williamsianum. Osbornei Savageanum.

Othello
melanophthalmum
phyllum.
patens
Germinyanum. marmorophyllum
CYPRIPEDIUM.
115
pavoninum num.
Peetersianum
pellucidum
Measuresia-
rubescens
selligerum. Mdlle. Made-
Kramerianum. rubrum Atys. Ruth Ayling Gravesise.

Sallieri
nitens
leine Gayot. Pheres Alcides.
Sappho
Savagea.
calanthum.
nitens
Schlesingeriaiium
Pitcherianum
num.
politum calophyllum Polynice aureum porphyrospilum pycnopterum.
.
Seda (misprint) Leda. Seegerianum Savageaiium.
Harrisianum selligero Paulii.

-
sementa
bieiis.
Javanico-superMontefiore
nitens
Prefet Boegner
ii
Ridolfia-
um.
Seiiateur
Williamsianum Prewettii Proetus August um. Lachmee. pseudo-Curtisii

Crossianum. psittacinum Adonis. refulgens
Parksianum.
Sibyrolense
.
Siebertianum Mdlle. Madeleine Gayot. Siemonii Euryale.

Ceres. Sirius (Sander) J. Gurney Fowler. Sirius
Rene Joliboisôenanthum. Rex Lathamianum. Reinaldianum Reginaldianum.

Reynaldi
villosum.
Sivanianum (misprint) Swanianum.
Smeeanum
Smithii
Ribezianum ri um.
Richardsonii
MeasuresiaEnfieldense
vernixium. Lucie
.
Smithii pretiosa Smith. Souv. de

pre
De Witt
Roberti (Statter) Alcides. Roberti Germinyanum.
Madame Jules DuSavageanum.

vernixium.
-
Robertsianum
Imstfhooti-
Sphinx
Spicero
anum
Lowianum
De
Robinsonianum
Rodigasianum Rowallianum anum.
Euryale.
Witt Smith.
Spicero-Harrisii
Maynardii
Measuresi-
SavageIsabellas.
anum.
Spicero-niveum
116
Spicero-villosum
LIST OF HYBRIDS.
Latha-
Van Molianum
variopictum
Ceres,
.
mianum.
Spico-tonsum sublseve Siamense.
Surprise
Sylvia
.
radiosum
Celia.
Veitchii-Dauthieri
Try-
aureum Gowerianum
onianum. Venus Muriel Hollington Vertumne aureum

.
Telemachus tenebrosum
iium.
Aphrodite, Williamsia-
Vervsetianum Euryale. Vesta E. Ash worth.

villoso-Harrisianum
WilGer-
Thayerianum The Duke euryandrum. The Hendre gigas. The Pard Georgianum. Themis oenanthum
.
luridum.
liamsianum. villosum violaceum
minyanum.
Wallertianum
Williamsisu-
anum.
Warnero-superbiens
perciliare.
Thetis
Measuresianum.
Ledouxia3.
Thibautianumoenaiithum
Titanes
AllaniaUehleinianum num. Umlauftianum Eucharis. Vallerandi Leeanum. Vandewielianum Lathamianum.
Warnhamense
ryaiium.
Clinkabervexillari-
Warocqueanum
VanHoutteanum Madame Van Houtte.
um. Weathersianum Zampa. W. W. Lunt nitens. YvonnaB Leeanum. Zeno Romulus. Zephyra aureum
.
Argus Rchb. f. oenanthum x Mdlle.Josee turpe. bellatulum E venor Descombes.
barbatum
callosum
Curtisii
calloso- Argus
Philip^pinense
Bryani.
Hurrellianum. Dayanum Pandora, insigne Swinburnei.
purpuratum Batalini. Spicerianum Crethus. vexillarium x

villosum
Lawrenceanum lo. niveum Gravesise.
vernixium.
CYPRIPEDIUM.
117
barbatum Lindl.
Argus turpe. barbatum barbatum
bellatulum
insigne
.
Ashburtoiiise.
pleistochlo-
Javanicum
rum.
Charles Kickfestum.
man.
calophyllum x
ciliolare
Lawrenceanum
Lowii
almum
.
Mons. Elysee Descombes.

tesselatum.
calanthum niveum Tautzianum.

Philippinense
selligerum.
concolor
Crossianum x
Mantiii.
Curtisii
Marguerite
purpuratum barbato-purpuratum.
selligerum x
Kerchovianum. Dayanum Swanianum.

Druryi orphanum. Fairieanum vexillarium.
Godefroyse Fowler.
J.
Spicerianum
Eyermania-
num.
Stonei
euryandrum.
superciliare.
superbiens
superciliare
Gurney
Ensign. porphyro-
Ministre
Olivet,
A. Viger.
Harrisianum x
hirsutissimum
Swanianum x
venustum
villosum
calophyllum.
chlamys.
Harrisianum.
Hookers
lum.
marmorophylbellatulum Rchb.
f.
Argus Evenor. barbatum Charles Rick-
Harrisianum x
insigne
South-
man.
callosum
concolor
ciliolare
gatense bellatulum-insigne.
Olenus
niveum Psyche. Lawrenceanum Lawrebel

Parishii
Crossianum x
Jacobia-
num.
Philippinense
Phoebe.
Dayanum
ures.
Annie Meas-
Rothschildianum
Sanderianum
118
Stoiiei
LIST OF HYBRIDS.
Paris
venustum
stum, villosum
bellatulo-venu-
superbiens Measureske. Arnoldise. superciliare x Swanianum x William

Lloyd.
Boxalli Kchb.
See villosum.
callosum
Bullenianum Rchb. Siamense. insigne

callosum Rchb.
f.
f.
Corbeillense.
Argus
calloso-Argus.
insigne
bellatulum
niveum
Siamense.
Pallas.
Imschootianum. Winifred Hol-
Bullenianum
calophyllum
ciliolare
lirigton.
Zeus.
Philippinense Millmani. Stonei Fordianum.

superciliare x
concolor
Curtisii
conco-callosum. Goulteniaiium.
Moreaua-
Fairieanum
Juno.
Godefroyas Mons. Finet. Harrisianumx Ledouxiaa hirsutissimum Doncasteriaiium.
num. Tautzianum x Nandi. venustum Orpheus.

villosum
Indra.
Chamber lainianum
J.
O'B.
Leeanum
Stonei
ciliolare
superbieiis
Rchb.
f.
barbatum Mons. Elysee Descombes.

bellatulum
Olenus.
Zeus.
Javanico-superbiens x
Iris,
callosum
Lawrenceanum Lucie. niveum Aylingii.

Stonei
Druryi Greyanum. hirsutissimum Eurylochus.
Spicerianum Variety, Mad. Georges

Truffaut.
superbieiis
insigne
Alfred Bleu.
Lachmee.
Pygmalion.
villosum
CYPRIPEDIUM.
concolor Parish.
119
aimum x
barbatum
bellatulum
Hollidayanum.
tesselatum.
iiisigne
Orion.
coiico-
Lawrenceanum
Lawre.
callosum
Curtisii
conco-callosum.
Spicerianum
Stonei
Arete
Dayanum Burbidgeanum Harrisianum x Watsoiiia11 urn.
superbiens
Arnoldianum
Marshallia-
venustum num.
Rchb.
f.
Curtisii
Argus Hurrellianum barbatum Kerchovia.
Philippinense
Clinkaber-
num.
callosum
concolor
ryanum. Rothschildianum
.
A. de
Goultenianum
Adonis.
Lairesse.
selligerum x
hirsutissimum
Lawrenceanum
11
Goweria-
urn.
Spicerianum Spicero-niveum Isabellse. Stonei Constance

.
Vannerse. Allaniaiium
Lowii
Souv. de Roch Jo-
libois.
superbien villosum
Cymatodes
St.
Hilda.
niveum
Cowleyanurn.
Dayanum Rchb.
Argus Pandora. barbatum Swanianum. bellatulum Annie Measures.
f.
insigne
Mdlle. Madeleine
Gayot.
Javanicum num.
Wendlandia-
Burbidgeanum Mons. superciliare x

Coffinet.
concolor
oenaiithum x Tennyson. Rothschildianum Kimballianum.
Fairieanum
Constablea-
Spicerianum
superbiens
num.
Harrisianum x
pallens. George Kittel.
venustum
villosum
caligare.
Scylla.
120
LIST OF HYBRIDS.
Druryi Bedd.
barbatum
ciliolare
orphan um.
Greyanum
jEson.
Lawrenceanum Cybele. niveum microchiluin

.
hirsutissimum
insigne
Spicerianum
Buchania-
num.
superbiens T.B. Hay wood villosum Winnianum
.
Javanico-superbiens x Josephianum.
Fairieanum Lindl.
barbatum
callosum
vexillarium.
purpuratum
tine.
H. BallanNiobe.
Juno.
Dayanum Constableanum
iiisigne
Spicerianum
Arthurianum.
Fairiea-
Lawrenceanum
superbiens Edwardi. tonsum Mrs. F. L. Ames.
no-Lawrenceanum.
Godefroyae L'Orchd.
barbatum
ler.
J.Gurney FowMons.-Finet.
Harrisianum x
froyê.
Harrisi-
callosum
niveum
f
.
Haynaldianum Rchb.
insigne
Pelias.
Spicerianum
Carnusia-
Lathamianum x nobilior Leeanum x Clotilde

Moens.
num.
villosum
Augustum.
hirsutissimum Lindl.
barbatum
porphry rochlamys. callosum Doncasterianum

ciliolare
Lawrenceanum mulus Leeanum x Zampa.

nitens x
Erato,
Eurylochus
Adonis.
Alcides.
Spicerianum
superbiens
villosum
Ceres
Curtisii
Castleanum.
Druryi
insigne
Swanianumx
T.W.Bond.
Germinyanum.
CYPRIPEDIUM.
Hookerae Rchb.
f.
121
barbatum
lum.
marmorophylLoochri-
marmorophyllum x
gens.
ful-
Harrisianum x
insigne
Mastersianum
phyllum.
xanthoCleopatra,
styanum. Echo.
oenanthum x
Javauico-superbiens x amabile.
purpuratum
Spiceriaiiurn
gemmiferum
Y'mir.
Eurydice.
Rothschildianurn
Stonei
Lawrenceanum
ense.
Enfield-
melanthum.
Lowii
suffusum
superbiens
Pageanum.
Atys.
venustum
insigne Wallich.
Argus
Swinburne!
Ashburtoniaa x Annaerti. x Ephialtes. auroreum
Hookerse Echo, lo x Tryanowskyanum.
Javanicum
Leearium x
Vibilia
barbatum
bellatulum
Ashburtoniae
Corbeil-
Lawrenceanum
Eucharis,
Simonii.
Bullenianum
lense.
marmorophyllum x Gem.
nitens x
The
Imschootianum Northumcalophyllum x
callosum
brian.
ciliolare
Romulus,
Muriel HollingMilo.
niveum
ton.
Alfred Bleu.
Orion.
Castle Hill.
oenanthum x
concolor
Crossianumx
purpuratum regale. Siamense Regiiialdianum

Spicerianum
superbiens
Dayanum
Mdlle. Made-
Leeanum
Thortoni.
leine Gayot.
Druryi Êson. Fairieanum Arthurianum Harrisianum x cenan-
Swariianum x Comus. tonsum Krishna venustum Crossianum

.
thum.
villosum
Pelias
.
nitens.
Haynaldianum
hirsutissimum
Williamsianum x
fianum.
Ridol-
Alcides.
122
LIST OF HYBRIDS.
Javanicum Rwdt.
barbatum
pleistochlorum.
Dayanum
num.
WendlandiaCole-
Spicerianum JavanicoSpicerianum
.
superbiens
.
Javanico-su-
Harrisianum x
manni
iiisigne
villosum
perbiens. vernixioides
Vibilia.
Lawrenceanum Rchb.
Argus barbatum
ciliolare
lo.
f.
nitens x
decorum,
.
almum
Lucie.
bellatulum
concolor
Curtisii
Lawrebel.
niveum Aphrodite cenanthum x Bijou,

Parishii
.
Elizabethse.
conco-Lawre
Philippiiiense
Hobsonii.
Gowerianum.
.
Rothschildianum
Spicerianum
Stonei
Druryi Cybele Fairieanum Fairieano-
radiosum.
Numa.
.
Lawrenceanum. Harrisianum x gigas.

hirsutissimum mulus. insigne Eucharis. Lowii Patersoiiii. Marshallianum x Henry
Graves.
superbiens
Euryale tonsum Madame Barby. venustum auroreum. vernixium x Madame Elysee Descombes. villosum luridum.
Lowii Lindl.
barbatum
Curtisii
calanthum.
Souv. de Roch
suffusum.
Pater-
Philippinense
Berenice
Jolibois.
Spicerianum Smith.
Stonei
De Witt
Hookerse
sonii.
Stonei platytse(?)
Lawrenceanum
nium
superbiens
niveum niveo-Lowi oenanthum x Daisyse. Parishii Robinianum.

.
venustum
villosum
macropterum, pycnopterum.
lucidum.
CYPRIPEDIUM.
123
f.
Mastersianum Rchb.
Hookerse
xanthophyllum.
f.
niveum Rchb.
Argus barbatum
callosum
ciliolare
Gravesise.
Lowii
nitens x
niveo-Lowii.
Tautzianum.
Psyche.
La France
bellatulum
cenanthum x
Philippinense Vipani. Rothschildiaiium
Winifred HoiAylingii.
lington.
Curtisii
Spicerianum
superbiens
Isabellas.
Cowleyanum.
microchilum.
Druryi
Georgianum. x Mad. Ocsuperciliare

tave Opoix.
Godefroyse
Harrisianum x
insigne
dite.
Mawoodii
Aphro-
venustum
Houtte.
Madame Van
MurielHollington
Lawrenceanum
vexillarium x
f
Parishii Rchb.
bellatulum Lowii Robinianum.
Lawrenceanum
bethse.
f.
Eliza-
Philippinense Rchb'.
Argus Bryani. barbatum selligerum.

bellatulum
Phoebe.
Lowii
Berenice,
niveum
Vipani.
Astrea.
Spicerianum
superbiens
callosum
Curtisii
Millmani.
Clinkaberrya-
Youngianum.
Alfred,
venustum
villosum
num. Lawrenceanum
Priapus.
Hobsoni.
purpuratum Lindl.
Argus Batalini. barbatum barbato-purpuratum.
insigne
lo x
regale,
moles turn.
Fairieanum H. Ballantine
Hookeree
Stonei
gemmiferum.
Spicerianum Maynardii. Edith Winn. concinnum. villosum
124
LIST OP HYBRIDS.
Rothschildianum Rchb.
bell at ul urn
f.
var. Elliottianum.
niveum
Spicerianum
superbiens
Ourtisii
A. de Lairesse.
Kimballianum Harrisianum x excellens.
Dayanum
W.
superciliare x
R. Lee. Massaia-
Hookerae
Y'mir.
num.
Sanderianum Rchb.
f.
Lawrenceanum
bellatulum
superbiens
Sanderiano-
Harrisianum x
selligerumX
superbiens.
Spicerianum Rchb. f. lo x Argus Crethus. Loewegrenianum. Arthurianum x Minos. Javanicum JavanicoAshburtonia9 x Spicerianum. Joseph Lawrenceanum radiosum Donat. barbatum Eyermaniaiium Lowii De Witt Smith. marmorophyllumx Parkcalophyllum x Macfarlanei. sianum. ciliolare Measuresianumx E. AshVariety concolor Arete. worth. Crossianumx Malyanum. Niobe x Norma. Ourtisii Allanianum. iiitens x aureum.
.
Dayanum
pallens.
.
Druryi Fairieanum Niobe. Harrisianum x Savagea-
Buchanianum
niveum Isabellas. oenanthum x Tityus.

Philippinense
Astrea.
num. Haynaldianum num.

hirsutissimum
CarnusiaCeres.
purpuratum Cythera. Rothschildianum

selligerumx
Lynch ianum
Siamense
Stonei
Alice.
Hookers
insigne
Eurydice.
superbiens
Hornianum.
picturatum
Leeanum.
Swanianumx
CYPRIPEDIUM.
125
Statteria-
tonsum Celia. venustum polystigmaticum. Claudii. vernixium x

barbatum
bellatulum
vexillarium x
11
um.
villosum
Lathamiaimm
Stonei Hort. Low.
euryandrum.
Paris.
Lawrenceanum Numa. Leeanum Harveyanum.

Lowei
Stonei platytseiiium (?)
.
Chamberlainianum Mad. Georges ciliolare

Truffaut.
callosum concolor
Curtisii
Fordianum.
Constance
.
purpuratum Edith Winn Spicerianum Alice

superbiens
venustum
Morganise Doris
.
Hookeree
melanthum.
vexillarium x
f.
Apollo.
superbiens Rchb.
barbatum
bellatulum
superciliare Measuresiee.
.
Lawrenceanum
Lowii
Euryale
.
Chamberlainianum Lachmee. ciliolare concolor Arnoldianum.

Curtisii
macropterum niveum Georgianum. oenanthumx oeno-superbiens.
Cymatodes. George Kittel. Druryi T. B. Hay wood. Fairieanum Edwardii Harrisianum x Try onia-
Philippinense
Youngia-
Dayanum
num.
Rothschildianum
Lee.
W.
R.
Sanderianum
Sanderia-
num.
hirsutissimum
Castlea-
num.
Hookeree
insigne
no-superbiens. Elinor. selligerum x Stonei Morganiae

.
Pageanum
Thortoni.
Spicerianum Hornianum
venustum
villosum
Carrierei
Javanicum
Javanico-su-
Canham.
perbiens.
126
LIST OF HYBKIDS.
tonsum Rchb.
Fairieanum Mrs. F. L. Ames. Harrisianum x modestum
insigne
f.
Measuresianum x
selligerumx
Tacita,
Aspasia.
Krishna.
Lawrenceanum
Barby.
Madame
Spicerianum Celia. venustum Polyphemus. villosum Theodore BulHer.
Leeanum x
bellatulum
maculatum.
venustum Wallich.
bellatulo-ve-
n us turn.
barbatum
callosum concolor
calophyllum.
.
Lo wii py cnopterum niveum Madame Van

.
Houtte.
Orpheus Marshallianum. venustoCrossianum x

Crossianum.
cenanthum x anum.
Philippinense
WendlandiAlfred.
Spicerianum
ticum.
Stonei
Doris,
polystigma-
Dayanum
HookeraB
insigne
caligare.
Harrisianum x
Atys.
Minerva.
superbiens
Carrierei
Crossianum.
tonsum
villosum
Lawrenceanum
Leeanumx
worth.
auroreum Beatrice Ash-
Polyphemus, Measuresianum.
villosum Lindl.
var. Boxalli Veitch.
Argus vernixium. barbatum Harrisianum.

bellatulum
Druryi
Winnianum.
Heloise
gemmiferumx
Mantin. Harrisianum x sianum.
Canham x
callosum
Capt. Lendy. Indra.
William-
Pluto, calophyllum x ciliolare Pygmalion.

Curtisii
St.
Haynaldianum
tum. hirsutissimum
Augus-
Hilda.
Germiny-
Dayanum
Scylla.
anum.
CYPRIPEDIUM.
insigne
lo x
127
Priapus.
nitens
Philippinense
Behrensianum. Javanicum vernixioides.
plunerum x
Burberrya-
num.
purpuratum Spicerianum
concinnum.
Lawrenceanum luridum. Leeanum x Adrastus.

Lowii
Latham ia-
lucidum
num.
Canham. tonsum Theodore Bullier. venustum Measuresianum.
superbiens
villosum Boxalli
villosum
Morganisex
bile.
Friderico NoJ.
nitens x
Howe. oenanthum x Kramerianum.
Hybrids used in crossing: almum. auroreum.
(Lawrenceanum X barbatum.)
concolor
(Lawrenceanum X venustum. )
insigne
Ephialtes.
Hollidayanum.
Arthurianum.
(insigne
calophyllum.
Fairieanum.)
Leeanum x
Spiceriaiium
Mary
Lee.
.
(venustum X barbatum.) Ashburtoniae x Imperatrix.
Minos
Ashburtonwe.
(barbatum
calophyllum
trix.
X
x
insigne.)
barbatum f estum Harrisianum x Fausia.
num.
villosum
Pluto.
Impera-
Harrisianum x
Wiganiavillosum
Canham.
(villosum
num.
insigne
Annserti.
Louisse.
superbiens.)
Leeanum x
Capt. Lendy.
Numa x
nat.
Annamense.
Joseph Do-
Crossianum.
(insigne
Spicerianum
vernixium x
9
venustum.)
Marguerite
barbatum
Lowryanum
Man tin.
128
LIST OF HYBRIDS.
Jacobianum. Harrisianum x Boyleabellatulum
num.
insigne
Castle Hill.
Mawoodi. iiiveurn Creon. oenanthum x excelRothschildianum

lens.
Malyanum. Spicerianum venustum venusto-Crossianum.

gemmiferum.
(Hookerse
villosum
Sanderianum
selligerum x
Paulii.
Spicerianum Savageanum Tryonianum. superbiens
Swanianumx
Janet Ross,
.
purpuratum.)
Heloise
Man tin.
Harrisianum.
(villosum
barbatum.)
tonsum modestum venustum plunerum. vernixium x bellinum. villosum Williamsianum

lo.
Ashburtonise
Wigania-
num.
Ensign, bellatulum Southgatense callosum Ledouxue.
barbatum
(Lawrenceanum X Argus.) insigne Tryanowskyanum purpuratum molestum.

Spicerianum
Loewegrenivexill-Io.
Fausianum concolor Watsonianum Crossianumx Boyleanum

calophyllumx
.
anum.
vexillarium x
villosum
Behrensianum.
.
Dayanum
Godefroyse
Harrisifroyae.
Javanico-superbiens
Hookene Loochristyanum.
insigne oenanthum. Javanicum Colemanni Lathamianum x Pryoria.
(Javanicum
ciliolare
X superbiens.)
Iris.
Druryi Josephianum. Hookeree amabile.
num. Lawrenceanum gigas. Leeanum x Harri-Leean um

nitens x
.
Lathamianum.
(Spicerianum X villosum.) Harrisianum x Pryoria-
num.
giganteum.
Haynaldianum
nobilior.
CYPRIPEDIUM.
129
Morganiae.
Leeanum.
Spicerianum.) M ary Lee Ashburtoniae x Louisae. Chain berlainianumHarrisianum x HarriLeeanuin.
(insigne
(superbiens
Stonei. )
Arthurianum x
Leeanum x
Leeanum-
Morganiae. villosum Frederico Nobile

Niobe.
Hayiialdianum
Moeiis.
Clothilde
(Spicerianum
Fairiea-
hirsutissimum Zainpa. insigne Simonii LeeanumMorganiae x

.
num.) Spicerianum Norma.

nitens.
(villosum
insigne. )
Morganiae. nitens x Charlesianum.
Harrisianum x
hirsutissimum
.
giganteum
Erato,
oenanthum x
Bruniaiiuin
Ash wort hiae selligerum x Stonei Harveyanum.

ton sum
maculatum.
Beatrice Ash.
venustum
worth villosum Adrastus.
insigne Romulus. Leeanum x -Charlesianum Lawrenceanum decorum, niveum La France.' oenanthum x triumphans Spicerianum aureum. villosum J. Howe.
marmorophyllum. (Hookers X barbatum.)

Hookerae
insigne
fulgens.
Numa.
(Lawrenceanum
Ashburtoiiiae
Stonei.)
Anna-
The Gem. Spicerianum Parksianum

Marshallianum.
mense.
cenanthum.
(venustum
concolor.
(Harrisianum x
)
Lawrenceanum
Graves.
Henry
.
Argus
X insigne.) Mdlle. Josee DesPollettia-
combes.
Measuresianum
(villosum
calophyllum x
num.
venustum.)
tonsum
Tacita.
Dayanum Tennyson. Harrisianum x Creon.
130
LIST OF HYBRIDS.
Hookerse
insigne
Cleopatra, Milo.
superciliare.
Lawrenceanum Bijou. Leeanum x Brunianum.

Lowii
Daisyse.
(barbatum X superbiens.) barbatum Ministre A.

Viger. bellatulum
Amoldise
nitens x
triumphans.
Tityus.
callosum
niveum
Spicerianum
superbiens
ens.
Dyanum
niveum
oeno-superbi-
Moreauanum. Mons. Coffinet. Mad. Octave

Massai-
Opoix. Rothschildianum
venustum num.
villosum
Wendlandia-
anum. Swanianum x
villosum
Hecla.
Kramerianum
plunerum.
Mrs. G.
D Owen
.
Swanianum.
venus-
(Harrisianum x
tum
(Dayanum X barbatum.)
barbatum
bellatulum
Olivet
.
Spicerianum E. Ashworth villosum Burberryanum.selligerum.
(barbatum
Philippi-
William Lloyd Harrisianumx JanetRoss hirsutissimum T.W.Bond insigne Comus.
nense.)
barbatum
Curtisii
Spicerianum picturatum. Hecla. superciliare x

Tautzianum.
Vannera3.
Harrisianum x Paulii. Leeanum x Ashworthiae. Sanderianum

superbiens Elinor, tonsum Aspasia.
(niveum X barbatum.)
callosum
Nandy
vernixium.
Siamense Rolfe.
(Bulleniaiium
insigne
(Argus X villosum.) Ashburtonieex Lowryaii um. Harrisianum x
X callosum.)
bellinum.
Reginaldianum. Spicerianum Spicerianum Lynchianum
Lawrenceanum
Madame
.
Elysee Descombes. Spicerianum Claudii
CYPRIPEDIUM.
vexillarium.
131
Spicerianum-Statterianum
Stonei
Apollo.
(barbatum
Fairieanum.)
Argus
lo x
vexill-Io.
Williamsianum.
(villosumXHarrisianumx)
insigne
niveum
Ridolfianum.
A. de Lairesse (Curtisii $ x Rothschidianum). St. Albans. RHS., June 11, '95.
Sander,
Adonis (hirsutissimum
X Curtisii).
29, '93.
Bond,
for
Ingram,
Godalming.
12, '95.
RHS., Aug.
Bond,
syn. refulgens.
for
Ingram.
RHS., March
RHS., Febr.
Also with Burton, Gainsborough.

12, '95.
Adrastus (Leeanum x Feb. 9, '92. Seden,

Feb.
8, '94.
villosum Boxalli). RHS., for Veitch, Chelsea. Only one
plant raised; previously

syn. Euryades.
'93.
named
Hera.
fg. Jrl.
Hrt.,
Gd. Mg. /April
18, '94.
Veitch, Chelsea.
RHS., Nov.
14,
syn. Magdalena. Parentage doubtful, but supposed to be the same, or cenanthum x in place of Leea-
num
var.
x.
Madoux, Brussels.
M.
L., 2d ed.
Leander (Leeanumx
X villosum).
Veitch.
^)son (insigne ? xDruryi).

'92.
Measures. M. L. RHS., Dec. 13,
Alcides Rolfe (insigne ?
X hirsutissimum).
10,
Murray, for
'91.
Cookson, Oakwood. G. Ch., Jan. March 18, '83, sown Nov. 25, '83; 2
syn..
Crossed
A. Tretonense, Pitcher
& Manda,
plants. Shorthills.
This
is
also
which would make
given as (Argus Moensii ? x Curtisii), it syn. Hurrellianum.
syn. Etienne Jolibois. Jolibois. 1889. JSNH., Jan. '91.
Sown
1885.
Exh.
132
LIST OF HYBRIDS.
Veitch. RHS., Dec. 13, '92. syn. Pheres. var. Clio (insigne Chantini ? ). Grey, for Graves, in litt., Jan. '94. Orange,
var. Robert! (insigne Wallacei X hirsutissimum ? ). Johnson, for Statter, Manchester. RHS., Nov. 13,
'94.
A. superbum.
Sander, said
?
to
be with (insigne albo'92.
marginatum ? ). Alfred N.E.Br. (venustum

Sept. 13, '90.
'94.
RHS., Dec. 13,
xPhilippinense).
G. Ch.,
Keeling, for Drewett, Riding.

0. R., Oct.,
Also raised by Statter, Manchester.

Alfred Bleu
Paris.
16, '93.
(ciliolare ?
Jrl.
X insigne Orch., '91, p. 343.
Chatini).
fg.
Bleu.,
Rv. Hrt., Feb.
List of
" French Hybrids of Cypripedium," reprint from Le Jardin, in G. Ch., March 23, '95, states
. .
wrongly (Crossianumx X villosum). syn Chantino-cUiolare ; OdS

Jolibois. syn. Dauthieri latifolium. Feb. '90. Exh. 1890. JSNH.,
Sown
1884.
Alice N.E.Br. (Stonei ?

13, '90.
Spicerianum). Keeling, for Drewett, Riding.
G. Ch., Sept.
6, '94.
Also raised by Pyiirert. Big. Hrt. Soc., July RHS., Low, Clapton. syn. Masonii.
25, '95.
June
var.
Hebe (Spicerianum
).
Grey, for Graves, Orange.
G.
&
F.,
March
1, '93.
Allanianum (Spicerianum
'94.
Pitcher
& Manda,
0. R., Jan., Curtisii). Shorthills. Named after Al?
len, Boston.
syn. Uehleinianum.
Sander,
St.
Albans.
M.
L.,
2ded.
CYPRIPEDIUM.
133
?
almum Rchb.
Ch., April 16,
a.
f.
(Lawrenceanum
Cookson.
Pitcher
barbatum).
G.
'84.
atropurpureum.
& Manda. Am.
Gardg.,
16,
'81,
March
syn.
23, 95.
Gooksonianum Hort. Crossed Jan. sown Dec. 11, '81; 90 plants.
syn. Hephcestus
AHK.
Parentage doubtful.
G. Ch., April
7, '88.
Mea-
sures, Streatham.
amabile Bleu (Javanico-superbiens x ? Bleu, Paris, fg. Rv. Hrt., Nov. 1, '91.
Sown
Hookerse). 1886.
amcena ( barbatum X
OdS.
Moens,
Annaerti (insigne X Ashburtonise x). Mtg., Oct. 15, '92. M. L., 2d ed.
Ghent
Annamense (Ashburtonise expansumx x Numax ). JohnRHS., April 9, '95. son, for Statter, Manchester. Annie Measures (bellatulum ? X Dayanum). Sander, Jrl. Hrt., May '94. St. Albaiis. RHS., April 24, fg. Gd. Mg., May 19, '94. G. Ch., June 26, '94. 3, '94.
Aphrodite (niveum ? X Lawrenceanum). Veitch, Chelsea. V. M., '89. fg. Gd. Mg., Feb. 10, '94. In Also under raising by Statter, Manchester. bud. 0. R., Oct., '94. RHS., June 21, '92. syn. Telemachus Veitch. Madam Harry Veitch. OdS. syn. var. Antigone (Lawrenceanum ? ). RHS., Dec. 20, '90.
Only one plant.

var.
(yet
unnamed) (Lawrenceanum Hyeanum

0. R., June, '94.
).

Apollo (vexillarium x
Stonei).
RHS., April
Veitch.
22, '90.
Simpkins, Arete (concolor Dec. 13, '92.

24, '94.
for Measures,
?
Camberwell.
x Spicerianum).
RHS.,
Sept.
Arnoldiae (bellatulum $
superciliare x).
RHS.,
Sander.
134
LIST OF HYBRIDS.
Arnoldianum (superbiens
Manda,
raising.
Shorthills.
X concolor). Pitcher & ? G. Ch., Nov. 29, '90. 2 years

Hicks Arnold,
Named
after
'90.
New
York.
fg.
G. Ch., Nov. 29,
Arthurianum Rchb.
Chelsea.
f. (insigne ? XFairieanum). Veitch, G. Ch., '74, p. 676. Only one plant raised, 0. R., Oct. '93. fg. V. M., '89. A. pallidum with Hye, Ghent; from same parent-
Ldn., t. 121. age. var. pulchellum (insigne

Veitch.
fg.
Chantini
X Fairieanum
).
RHS., Nov.
1, '92.
fg. Jrl. Hrt.,
Feb., '92.
66.
syn. A. punctatum (insigne Chantini ? ). Grey, for in litt., Jan., '94. Graves, Orange, Also raised by Grey, for Corning, Albany. Sown
'92,
flowered Jan.
f.
'95.
in
litt.,
Jan., '95.
Ashburtoniae Rchb.
'71, p. 1647.
t.
(barbatum ? X insigne). Cross, for Ashburton, Romsey.

Hrt., '88,
t.
G. Ch.,
fig.Gf.,
976;
111.
61.
Also by Murray, for Cookson, Oakwood. Crossed Dec. 3, '81, sown Sept. 19, '81, 30 plants.
Also by Grey, for Corning, Albany. Also by Lytwyche, Beckenham. RHS., Oct. 23/94. Also by Wrigley, Bury. 0. R., May, '94. Also by Gardner, for Vanderbilt, Newport. Sown flowered 1894. 1888,
syn. A. expansum Rchb. f., from original cross. * G. Ch., 1884, p. 552. L'O., April, '84. syn. Laforcadei Bauer, Paris. Barteti (Bartet, ingenieur en chef de Paris) syn.
from same seedpod
as Laforcadei.
V. M., '89. syn. calospilum Fraser, Aberdeen. G. Ch., Veitch, Chelsea. syn. obsciirum Rchb. f. Jan. 1, '87. See Measuresianum.
CYPRIPEDIUM.
var.
135
$
majus (barbatum Crossii Harris, Lamberhurst.
insigne).
Dr.
syn. Barteti angustum G.
& F.,
St.
Dec. 28/92.
Pitcher
& Manda.
syn. Laucheanum,
ii.,
t.
Sander,
Albans.
Rchbch.,
38.
var.
tini ?
(unnamed) (barbatum nigrum X insigne Chan). Treseder, for Heath & Son, Cheltenham;
50 plants.
Edgard Jolibois (insigne Maulei X barbatum superbum). Jolibois. Sown 1885. JSNH., Nov., '89. Ashworthiae (Leeanum superbum x $ X selligerum majusx). RHS., Nov. 14, '93. E. Ashworth, Wilmsvar.
low.
fg. Jrl.
says
"
0. R., April, '94, Hrt., March 15, '94. identical with Leeanum." apparently
Aspasia (selligerum majus x Albans. 0. R., Jan., '95.
tonsum).
Sander, St.
Veitch, Chel-
Astrea (Spicerianum x Philippinense).
EHS., Aug. Atys Rolfe (Hookerge
sea.
9, '92.
Dr. Harris, $ X venustum). Lamberhurst. G. Oh., July 7, '88. syn. rubrum. G. Ch., Dec. 16, '93. Burton, Gainsborough (in litt., Feb. '93). Raised in 4 years;
20 plants, var. Cassiope Rolfe
(venustum
1886.
Hookers).
Page,
Bougival.
Sown
Augustum (Haynaldianum X
Manda,
Orange.
Shorthills.
var. Proetus
villosum).
Pitcher
&
(villosum Boxalli).
Grey, for Graves,

23, '95.
Am.
Gardg., March
aureum ([nitens] Sallieri Hyeanum x X Spicerianum). Jules Hye, Ghent mtg,, Feb. '94. syn. Hebe. Hye, Ghent Mtg., Dec. '94.
136
syn. Mad.
LIST OF HYBRIDS.
Marguerite Hye.
Hye, Ghent.
Dec.
RHS.,
9, '94.
Nov.
27, '94.
syn. Augusta.
Moens.
L'Orchdnn.
Seedlings of (Spicerianum X nitens Salleri Hyeanum) were exhibited by Hye, Leysen,at Ghent Mtg., Feb. 3, '95, under the names of: Ete.ocle,
Hermione,
Her mode,
f.
Ixion,
$
(Edipe,
Olympia,
G.
Polynice, Surprise, Vertumne, Zephyre.
auroreum Rchb.
Ch.,
(Lawrenceanum
Murray,
for
X venustum).
Feb.
5,
'87.
Cookson, Oakwood.
'82;
Crossed Feb. 5, '81, sown Dec. 10, syn. Laiure-venustum. Cappe.

1894.
20 plants, Sown 1890, exh.
Aylingii Castle (niveum ?

12, '90.
June
Jrl. Hrt., June ciliolare). for Hollington, Enfield. Ayling, fg. G. Ch., 28, '90; 6 years.
Also raised by Johnson, for Statter, Manchester. G. Ch., Feb., 17, '94. Halaighii. Misprint in G. Ch., Feb. 17, '94. Measures, Streatham. M. L., syn. niveo-ciliolare.
2ded.
barbato-purpuratum (barbatum Crossii
Pitcher
purpuratum).
& Manda,
Shorthills.
1894.
barbatum Olivetense (barbatum X barbatum Warnerianum). Mantin. Sown 1888. L'Orch., 1891.
Batalini (purpuratum ?
Argus).
:
RHS.,
;
Sept. 24, '94.
Sander,
Beatrice
St.
Albans.
Ashworth (Leeanum x venustum). AshM. L. Behrensianum (villosum Boxalli ? X Io grande x). 0.

worth.
R., April, '94. syn. lonodes.
Sander.
Sander.
M. L.
bellatulo- venustum.
Bennett, Burton-oii-Trent. RHS.,
March
26, '95.
CYPRIPEDIUM.
?
137
(bellatulum $
insigne
maximum).
Grey, for
Graves, Orange. yet. Neither has the following, at same place: ? (bellatulum ? X villosum). ? Stat(bellatulum $ X Rothschildianum). Sdlg. Manchester. 0. R., Oct., '94. ter, 0. R., bellinum (vernixium x ? X Harrisianum x). See Wendlandianum. Sander. Feb., '94. G. Ch., Jan. Berenice Rolfe (Philippinense ? X Lowii).
0. R., June, '94.
Not flowered
Vipan, Wandsford. RHS., July Bijou (oenanthum x $ X Lawrenceanum). 26, '92. Ingram, Godalming. Bonnyanum (villosumx ? ). OdS. Bonny, maker of
31, '93.
orchid-baskets.
Boyleanum (Crossianum x
St.
X Harrisianum
x).
Sander,
x).
Albans, 1893.
Oct. 4, '92.
?
Brunianum (Leeanum x X oenanthum. superbum
RHS.
Bryani (Philippinense
Argus).
Murfay, Cookson.
RHS., July
syn.
26, '92.
f. Parentage doubtful. Burford Lodge. G. Ch., Dec. 22, '82. Lawrence, Buchanianum (Druryi $ X Spiceriarium). G. Ch., Jan. Osborn, for Buchaii, Southampton. Flow18, '90. G. Ch., Jan. 18, '90. ered first time Dec., '87.
Burfordiense Rchb.
Jules Hye, Ghent intg., Feb., '94. syn. excelsior. B. magnificum (Spicerianum $ ). Measures, syn.
Streatham.
Burberryanum Sander. RHS., March 28, '93. Burbidgeanum x (Dayanum X concolor). OdS. calanthum (barbatum Crossii ? X Lowii). G. Ch.,
(villosum
p. 652.
0. R., Feb., '95. Boxalli
fg. id.,
March, '95. plunerum x).
'80,
first

'78.
Flowered
time Sept.,
138
LIST OF HYBRIDS.
Also raised by Grey, for Corning, Albany. Veitch, Chelsea. syn. Sappho (barbatum X Lowii).
M.
var.
L.
Chelseense
Rchb.
f.
(barbatum purpureum
Lowii?).
sea.
G. Ch., Oct. 13, '88.
W.
Bull, Chel-
(calceolus x macranthos) Barbey.

beria.
G. Ch., March 26,

f.
'92.
Nat. hyb. West SiJrl. Orch., '92, p. 38.
caligare Rchb.
(venustum
x Dayanum).
Drewett,
Riding.
G. Ch., March
3, '88.
syn. Californicum OdS.
calloso-Argus (callosum x Argus $
).
Grey, for Graves,
Orange. 0. R., April, '94. Also raised by Cappe; sown 1890, exh. 1895. calophyllum Rchb. f. (barbatum ? X venustum). Veitch.
G. Ch., '81, p. 169. syn. discolor, G. Ch.,
(0. A., t.37).
'82,
p.
218.
t.
chloroneurum
melanoph-
meirax (0. A.,
'95).
thalmum (0. A., t. 109). politum (0. A., t. 36); all of which were described by Rchb. f. G. Ch., '80, p. 524, and all raised with Warner, BroomTheir parentage has not been recorded, are believed to have originated from the same seedpod of a cross identical with calophyllum. Also raised by Williams, Holloway.
field.
but
all
var.
(unnamed) (barbatum X venustum
).
RHS.,
4 years.
at
Burton, Aug. 11, '91. About 100 plants.
Gainsborough.
Canham (villosumX
Veitch's.
var. Charles
superbiens).
Canham, foreman
bearer.
Canham; villosum seed
G. Ch.,
1894.
Oct. 22, '87. Also raised by Pitcher
& Manda,
Shorthills.
CYPRIPEDIUM.
var. Mrs.
139
bearer.
Canham; superbiens seed

'87.
G. Ch.,
Dec. 17,
Capt.
Lendy (villosum Boxalli ? X Charles Canhamx). RHS., Feb. 13, '94. Bond, for Ingram, Godalming. Carnusianum (Haynaldianum X Spicerianum). See
0. R., Nov., '93, p. 328. Dr. Carnus, Paris. Also raised by Parr, Warrington. RHS., Dec. 27,
'90.
Also with (Haynaldianum $
by Veitch, Chelsea.
RHS., July
23, '95.
syn. hybridum Hort.
syn. Cahuzac OdS.
Carrierei (superbiens $ X venustum). Mon. Hrt. March 10, '87. JSNH., 1887. Sown 1882. Bauer, Paris.
Carri&re, editor of Rv. Hrt.
Castleanum Rolfe (hirsutissimum
G. ? X superbiens). Jan. 10, '91. St. Albans. Castle with Ch., Sander, Jrl. Hrt. fg. Rchbch, ii, t. 45.
Castle Hill (Crossianum x $

Ch.,
J.
insigne Chantini).
Castle
G.
var.
Nov.
25,
'94.
(Crossianum
Hill
O'B.) Rafael of Castle Hill. Celia Rolfe (tonsum ? X Spicerianum).

24, '91.
G. Ch., Jan.
Flowered Oct., '90. Savage, for Kimball, Rochester. Celia, daughter of Kimball. Also raised by Bond, for Ingram. RHS., Dec. 8,
'91.
Also
Jan., '95.) (in Cecilia Misprint 0. R., '94, p. 350.

litt.,
by Nov.,
Grey,
'94.
for
Corning,
Albany.
Flowered
var.
J.
Madam
O'B.
Jules Hye (Spicerianum ? X tonsum). G. Ch., Jan. 17, '94. fg. id., Jan. 26, '95.
Rv. Hrt., Feb., '94. syn. Inspirator. Pitcher & Manda, Shorthills. syn. Spico -tonsum. "
1894.
140
LIST OF HYBRIDS.
Ceres N.E.Br. (Spicerianum

Ch.,
hirsutissimum).
for Drewett,
G.
March
fg. Jrl.
21, '91. Keeling, Orch., '91, p. 37.
Riding,
syn.
Van Molianum.
12, '92.
Linden,
Brussels.
RHS.,
fg.
April syn. Fascinator.

Hrt., Feb., '94.
Ghent mtg., Dec.,
'93.
Rv.
syn. Medea.
10, '92.
Latham, Birmingham.
G. Ch., Dec.
syn. Medea monstrosaRolfe. See page 70.
Latham, Birmingham.
syn. M. superba.
Pitcher
& Manda.
Am.
Sander,
Gardg.,
St.
March
23, '95.
syn. Sirius. Parentage doubtful. bans. M. L.

var.
?
Al-
Huybrechtianum (Spicerianum X hirsutissimum

).
Vervset, Ghent.
Hrt. Big., April
3, '92.
(Chamberlainianum ? X Leeanum x ). Winn, Birmingham. 0. R., Sept., '94. The seedbearing plant was flowering yet of the same spike when the
Sdlg.
seed of the cross was germinating.
(Chamberlainianum X Stonei). ham. 0. R., Sept., '94. Sdlg.

? ?
Winn, Birming-
(Chamberlainianum Xsuperbiens). Sdlg. Winn, Birmingham. 0. R., Sept., '94. Charlesianum (nitens (Sallieri aureum) x X Leeanum superbum x ). Named after Charles, son of Madoux, Brussels. Orchdii, March 11, '94. Charles Rickman (barbatum ? xbellatulum). Rickman,
for Palmer, Springfield.
RHS., May
9, '93.
fg. Jrl.
Hrt.,
Gd. Mg., Sept. 15, '94. Charles Richmond. Richmond. M. L. syn. Meteore. Ghent. RHS., Sept. 11, syn. Hye,
29, '93.
June
'94.
'fg. Jrl. Hrt.,
Dec. 20, '94."
CYPRIPEDIUM.
var.
141
$
Leysenianum (barbatum Crossii sen, Ghent. RHS., June 24, '94.

Aug.,
'94.
).
fg.
Hye, LeyRv. Hrt.,

26, '95.
Jrl.
cilio-villosum.
Lewis, Southgate.
$
RHS., March
Ldn,,
Claudii Lind.
Orch.,
var.
'92,
(Spicerianum Moens, Brussels. p. 382.

'94.
X vernixium
x).
t.
397.
Anton Joly Krzl. (Spicerianum

G. Oh., Feb. 17,
Joly,
vernixium x
?).
for Rothschild,
Vienna.
Cleopatra J. O'B. (Hookera? $ X OBaanthum superbumx). G. Ch., April 9, '92. Winn, Birmingham. Clinkaberryanum J. O'B. (Philippinense X Curtisii).
fg.
G. Ch., July 22,

1
'93.
Trenton;
syn.
plant only.
Clinkaberry, for Roebling, Raised by Pitcher & Manda.
Warnhamense (Curtisii?). RHS., Dec. 12, '93. Duncan, for Lucas, Warnham Court. Clotilde Moens (Leeanum superbum x $ X Haynaldianum). Ght. Mtg., Aug., '93. Moens, Brussels, fg.
Grd. Mg:, Jan. 20,
'94.
M. L. syn. Haynaldianum Mdlle. Clotilde. Colemanni (Javanicum X Harrisianum x). OdS. Comus (insigne maximum X Swanianum x). Graves. Am. Gardg., March 23, '95. concinnum (villosum X purpuratum). V. M.,'89. BowOds. says Harrisianum x, inring, Windsor Forest.
stead of villosum.
c.
pollens.
'95.
Pitcher
& Manda. Am.

).
Gardg., March 23,
conco-callosum (concolor $ R., Jan. 95.

?
Measures, Streatharn.
0.
conco-Lawre (concolor
Feb. 14, '93.
X Lawrenceanum).
'94.
fg. 0. R., Nov. rence, Dorking, fg. Jrl. Hrt.,
White,
9, '93;
for
RHS., Lawt.
March
Ldn.,
408.
142
var.
LIST OF HYBRIDS.
(unnamed).
1893.
(Lawrenceanum
bellatulum).
14, '95.
).
Sander,
St.
Albans.
?
(concolor
(concolor
X
X
Strickland,
Malton.
3 plants.
?
EHS., May
Curtisii).
Sdlg.
Charlesworth, Brad-
ford.
0. K., July, '94.
Constableanum (Fairieanum
Jan. 28,
ble,
'93.
Pitcher
X Dayanum). Gdn., ? & Manda, Shorthills. Consta-
New
York.
Constance N.E.Br. (Stonei ? X Curtisii). RHS., Aug. 26, '90. Keeling, for Drewett, Hiding, var. James H. Veitch (Stonei playtytsenium X Curtisii
?
).
KHS., Aug.
28, '94.
fg.
G. Ch., Sept.
8, '94.
Jrl. Hrt., Sept. 6, '94.
Corbeillense
Maron (Bullenianum X
insigiie).
Rv. Hrt.,
'86;
Paul Darbley. flowered Oct., '92. Nov., '87,

1, '93.
June
Crossed Dec.,
sown
JSNH.,
1892, p. 611.
Cowleyanum
Jan.
16,
J. O'B.
'92.
(Curtisii $ X niveum). Cowley, for Tautz, Baling,
G. Ch.,
fg.
Jrl.
Orch., '91, p. 357.
Creon (Harrisianum superbum x ? X oenanthum superbum). RHS., Feb. 10, '91. Veitch, Chelsea, fg.
Jrl.
Orch., '91, p. 6. Also raised by Vaimer, Chislehurst.

'95.
0. R., July,
syn.
Marshianum.
29, '93.
Sander,
St.
Albans.
RHS.,
Aug.
syn. Brennus.
Measures.
M.
L.
var. Nymphe (Harrisianum Dauthieri x X oenanthum $ ). RHS., Feb. 9, '92. Bond, for Ingram, Godal-
ming.
syn. Mrs.
Warren Hook.
0. R., April, '93.
Pitcher
& Manda.
CYPRIPEDIUM.
Crethus (Spicerianum
? X Argus). Chelsea. Veitch, Also raised by Low, Clapton.
f.
143
RHS., Nov.
15, '92.
RHS., Dec.
venustum).
11, '94.
Crossianum Rchb.
'73, p.
(insigne ?
G. Ch.,
fg. 111.
877.
t.
Cross, for Ashburtoii,

'72.
Romsey.
Hrt., '88, Also raised
by Murray,
for
Cookson, Oakwood.
'82;
Crossed Nov. 28, '81, sown Aug. 4, Also by Grey, for Corning, Albany,
syn.
95 plants.
amandum Rchb.
Ch., Feb. 5/89.
f. Bowring, Windsor. Misstatemont of 0. R., Nov.
G.
'93.
(barbatum X Lawrenceanum). Sander, St. syn. aurantiacum (insigne aureum). Albans. M. L. var. psittacinum Rchb. f. (insigne Maulei X venus-
tum
spectabile).
G. Ch., Jan.
5, '89.
Sander, St.
F.,
Albans.
Cybele (Lawrenceanum X Druryi). G. '92. Pitcher & Manda. Measures. M. L. syn. Basileum.
&
Nov.
23,
Cymatodes (superbiens
Curtisii).
Cowley, for Tautz,

11, '95.
Baling. Also by Young, Liverpool.
G. Ch., Dec.
2, '93.
RHS., June
syn. Beechense (superbiens Demidoff var.).
RHS.,
June
12, '94.
Billington, for Lee,
Beech Lawn,
Manchester.
Cyperius (?X?). Sander, St. Albans. M. L. Cythera Rolfe (Spicerianum ? X purpuratum). G. Ch., Jan. 18, '90. Measures, Streatham. Also raised by Williams, Holloway. RHS., Feb.
14, '93.
Daisyae (Lowii ?
Sept. 10, '92.
X oenanthum superbumx).
Grey, for Graves,
Orange.
'92.
Graves,
p. 249.
fg.
G.
&
F.,
Nov.
28,
Jrl.
G. Ch., Miss Daisy Orch. '92,

;
10
144
LIST OF HYBRIDS.
De Cockianum (?x?).
decorum (nitens
Sallieri
6,
OdS.
Hrt. Big., Dec.
Hyeaiium x X Lawrenceanum). '91. Hye, Ghent.

Sallieri
syn. Ganesa (nitens
X Lawrenceanum
Chapman,
for
Hyeanum).
RHS.,
Sept.
12, '93.
Measures, Camberwell. Sander, St. Albans. RHS., syn. Johnsonianum. Dec. 13, '92. fg. Jrl. Hrt., March 2, '93.
var.
?
Cobbianum (nitens RHS., Nov. 28, ).
Sallieri
'93.
X Lawrenceanum
for
Howes,
Cobb, Tun-
bridge Wells. De Witt Smith Rolfe
Ch., July 6, Lee, Mass.
'89.
Spicerianum). G. De Witt Smith, Low, Clapton.

(Lowii ?
" syn. Spicero-Loivianum.
Linden, Brussels.
Corning.
?
).
RHS.,
Gardg.,
Sept. 26, '93.
syn.
var.
Smithii pretiosa.
23, '95.
Am.
March
Dallemagnei (Spicerianum M. L. Ldn., t. 411.

(?
Dallemagne.
Donatium
?).
Doncasterianum (hirsutissimum RHS., Nov. 27, '94.

Doris Rolfe (venustum ?
'90.
Xcallosum).
Sander.
G. Ch., Dec. 20, Murray, for Cookson, Oakwood. Crossed Jan.
Stoiiei).
21, '84;
E.
sown Feb. 19, '85. Ashworth (plunerum x ? X Spicerianum).

15, '92.
RHS.,
Sander,
Nov.
Sander.
syn. Vesta.
St.
(Spicerianum X plunerum x?). Albans. M. L.
Echo (Hookene Xinsigne Chantini).

Grey, for Graves. Edith Winn (Stoiiei
'92.
0. R., April, '94.
X purpuratum).
RHS., July
26,
Winn, Birmingham.
CYPRIPEDIUM.
145
0. R., Jan., Edward, son of
fg.
Edwardi (superbiens
'93.
xFairieanum).
Orange.
Grey, Graves.
for
Graves,
Also raised by Statter, Manchester, 1893. Elinor N.E.Br. (selligerum majus x $ X superbiens). G. Oh., July 12, '90. Keeling, for Drewett, Riding, G. Ch., Aug. 4, '94. Named syn. Denisianum. after a son of Madoux, Audergbem. Ldn., t. 437.
EJizabethae
(Lawrenceanum X
Parishii).
Chapman,
G.
G.
for
Streatham. 0. R., April '94. Ephialtes (insigne Chantini X auroreum x). Nov. 23, '92. Pitcher & Mandtu
Enfieldense
Measures.
&
F.,
(Lawrenceanum
'91.
Hookers).
Ch.,
Jrl.
Nov.
7,
Ayling, for Hollington,
Enfield.
Orch., '91, p. 294. var. Hebe (Hookerse

12, '93.
Measuresianum
).
RHS.,
Sept.
Measures, Camber well.
M. L. syn. Richardsoni. J. O'B. Ensign (Harrisianumx $ G. Ch., Jan. 16, '92. Winn,
Orchd., '91, p. 358. Erato Desbois (nitens
Sallieri
Xbarbatum Crossii). Jrl. Birmingham.
hirsutissimum).
Vuylsteke, Ghent, 1893.
Eucharis Desbois (insigne Chantini $ X Lawrenceanum). Vuylsteke, Ghent. 1893. Also with E. de Cook. Ghent Mtg., Aug., '94. Sander, St. Albans. RHS., syn. Umlauflianum.
July 11,
'93.
Umlauft, gardener in Schoenbrunn,
Vienna.
var. Acis (insigne Chelsea. M. L.
MauleiX Lawrenceanum).
Sander,
St.
Veitch,
syn. Fournierianum.
Albans.
M.
L.
Euryale (Lawrenceanum
$ X superbiens). Seden, for Distributed 12 months before VerVeitch, Chelsea. vsetianum. V. M. '89.
,
146
LIST OF HYBRIDS.
Sex not given. syn. Vervcetianum Rchb. f. G. Ch., June 9, '88. vset, Ghent. Also raised by J. Chapman. Gdn., Sept. 17,
syn. Siemonii Pucci. syn. Robinsonianum
.
Ver'92.
OdS.
Sander,
St.
Albans.
G.
t.
M.
Fl.
L.
euryandrum (barbatum
772.
xxii,
t.
X
n.
Seden,
2278.
Veitch.
Fl.
Stonei). fg. 0. A.,

s.,
t.
Ch., '75, p.
Srs.
301.
Mg.
187.
syn. intermedium Pitcher
&
Maiida.
syn. hybridum.
14, '93.
Hort.
var.
The Duke (Stonei Birmingham.
).
KHS., Feb.
Winn,
Eurydice (Spicerianum ? xHookerse). Grey, for Graves, Orange, in litt., Jan., '94. Eurylochus (ciliolare ? X hirsutissimum). RHS., May
17, '92.
Veitch.
Pitcher.
Eurychilos.
M. L. misprint.
? X bellatulum). RHS., May 17, '92. Veitch, Chelsea. excellens (Rothschildianum ? X Harrisanumx). RHS.,
Evenor (Argus
Aug.
14, '94.
Statter,
Manchester.
Originally ex$
hibited as excelsior.
Eyermanianum Rolfe (barbatum grandiflorum

cerianum).
bans.
fg.
X
St.
G. Ch., Dec. 27, '90.
Sander,
SpiAl-
Rchbch., t. 38. Eyerman, Easton, Mass. Soc. syn. Bosscherianum (barbatum superbum). Named after Bosschre, Belg. Hrt., Dec. 6, '91. Jrnl. Orch., '91, p. Lierre. Vuylsteke, Ghent.
357.
syn.
Diana R.A.R.
raised
0. R., Oct., '93.
Measures,
Camberwell.
Also
Crossii as well
by Drewett, Riding, from barbatum as barbatum biflorum. RHS.,
Sept. 8, '91.
CYPRIPEDIUM.
var.
147
Hermione
J.
O'B. (Spicerianum $
2, '92.
).
barbatura
Warneri).
G. Ch., Dec.
Young, Liverpool,
Veitch, Chelsea,
?
syn. Alector (barbatum Crossii ? M. L., 2d ed.
Fairieano-Lawrenceanum
0. R.,
Oct.,
'93.
R.A.R.
(Lawrenceanum
fg.
).
Mg., Dec. 2, '93. Also raised by Statter, Manchester.

28, '93.
Measures, Camberwell. Jrl. Hrt., Jan. 10, '94.
Grd.
RHS., Nov.
festum (calophyllum [chloroneurum] x X barbatum Crossii). Gdn., Jan. 9, '92. Seeger & Tropp, Dulwich. Fausianum (Harrisianum [Dauthieri] x ? X calophyllum RHS., July 26, '93. Sander, St. Albans. x). Fordianum (Stonei ? X callosum). Sander. RHS., Feb.
12/95.
Frau Ida Brandt

Frederico Nobile
(lo
der, St. Albans.
Grande x ? X Youngianum x) SanRHS., June 11, '95.
Morganiee x). Gdn., April Seeger Tropp, Dulwich. x X Hookerse). Sander, St. fulgens (marmorophyllum M. L. Albans.
11, '91.
(villosum Boxalli
&
Georgianum (superbiens
Orange.
'94.
Named
after
niveum). Gray, for Graves, George Graves. 0. R., June,
Lawrence, Dorking. RHS., Aug. Mentioned already, Gdn., Feb. 11, '93. Also under raising with Wigan, East Sheen. 0. R., March, '93.
syn.
28, '94.
The Par d.
Georg Kittel
(Dayanum
superbiens).
Kittel.
OdS.
gemmiferum (Hookerse ? X purpuratum). 25, '81. Bowring, Windsor Forest.
G. Ch., June
Germinyanum Rchb.
(villosum ? X hirsutissimum). G. Ch., Feb. 13, '86. Veitch, Chelsea, fg. Jrl. Hrt., Jan. 26, '93. Germiny, Rouen.
f.
148
LIST OF HYBRIDS.
Also raised by Driger, for Passy Freres. Also by Pitcher & Manda, Shorthills. 1893. Graves. syn. G. aureum (villosum aureum).
Gardg., March
23, '95.
Am.
G. superbum. syn. Jan. 18, '91.

syii. hirsuto-villosum
.
Cappe.
Sown
1888.
JSNH.,
1887.
Cappe, Vesinet.
Sown
JSNH.,
1890.
syn. Roberti. RHS., Feb. 13/94. Fitt, Panshanger. syn. villosum violaceum. Desbois. Vuylsteke, Ghent, var. Godseffianum (villosum Boxalli ? X hirsutissi-
mum).
G. Ch., March 10, '88. Murray, for CookCrossed April 11, '82; sown April 29, son, Oakwood. Jrl. Hrt., '83; 60 plants, fg. Rv. Hrt., April, '92.
14, '95.
,
March
Also raised by Ross, Florence. 0. R., Jan. '95. syn. Jupiter. Desbois. (Boxalli atratum 2 ). Vuylsteke, Ghent.
1893.
Veitch, Chelsea. RHS., Feb. 11, '90. var. Bragaianum (villosum Boxalli X hirsutissimum
syn. Othello.
coerulescens ?
24, '91.
Jrl.
).
Linden, Brussels.
fg.
RHS., March
Ldn.,
t.
J.
T. da Silva Braga.
'91, p. 55.
f.
279.
Orch., dilectum Rchb.

353.
G. Ch.,
March
17, '88.
L'O., '88, p.
ham,
"
According imported with Boxalli, closely
to letter
from H. Low
&
Co., Clap-
allied to
and
probably a var. of Boxalli." giganteum (nitens [Sallieri Hyeanum] x ? X Harrisianum x). Ght. Mt., Sept. ,'93. Hye, Ghent. gigas J. O'B. (Lawrenceanum ? X Harrisianum nigrum G. Ch., Jan. 30, '92. Bond, for Ingrain, GodalX).
ming.
syn. Amphion (Harrisianum x Measures. M. L.
X Lawrenceanum).
CYPRIPEDIUM.
syn. gloriosum.
149
Hye, Ghent. M. L. M. Paul Descombes (Harrisianum Dauthierix). syn. 1888. JSNH., June, '94. Opoix. Hendre (Lawrenceanum ? ). RHS., July Syn. The 24, '94. Coomber, for Llangattock, The Hendre, Moninouth. Measures, Camberwell. M. L. syn. jfisculapius. 2ded.
,
(Godefroyas ?
Albany.
0. R., Aug., '94.
niveum). Grey, for Corning, " Produced niconcolor,
veum, Godefroyaa, leucochilum, leucochilum white, bellatulum, and nearly fifty different forms." About sixty flowered in '88 and '89, one in '93.
Goultenianum (Curtisii
'94.
X
).
callosum).
RHS., Jan.
16,
Goulten, Camley Park Road,
var. elegans (callosum $
Winn, Birmingham.
?
0.
May, '95. Gowerianum (Lawrenceanum

R.,
'93.
X
?
Curtisii).
).
var. Sylvia J. O'B. (Curtisii
G. Ch., June 10,
Whin, Birmingham.
Ghent Mtg., May,
0. R.,
Also raised by Pyneert, Ghent.

;
94.
Under
raising with Statter, Manchester.
Oct., '94.
Also raised by Stafford, for Hardy, Mersey. RHS., Jan. 15/95.

syn. Laivrenceo-Curtisii.
Ashton-on-
Bleu, Paris.
Sown
1886.
JSNH., July, '94. syn. G. magnificum.
Stafford, for
23, '95.
Hardy, Ashton-
on-Mersey. RHS., April Gravesiae (Argus X niveum). Grey, for Graves, Orange, G. Ch., March 10, '94. 0. R., March, '94. fg.
syn. Mdlle. Nancy Descombes.
Opoix.
Sown
1887.
JSNH., March,
'94.
150
LIST OF HYBRIDS.
Ayling, for Holsyn. Ruth Ayling (niveum ? ). KHS., March 12, '95. lington, Enfield.
Greyanum (Druryi ? X ciliolare). Fl. Ex., May 21, '92. Pitcher & Manda, Shorthills. Grey, gr. to Graves, 0. R., May, '93, states ciliolare ? Orange. var. Merops (ciliolare ? ). RHS., Veitch, Chelsea.
.
April 20,
Hallii
'94.
Hall. M. L. (Spicerianum X ? ) ? M. L. anum. Harry Harri-Leeanum (Harrisianum superbum x $

.
X Leeanum
RHS.,
superbum).
8, '93.
RHS., Nov.
for
14, '93.
Clark, Liverpool.
Harrisi-froyae (Harrisianum
Godefroyee).
White, Lawrence, Dorking. Aug. Harrisianum Rchb. f. (villosum ? Xbarbatum). G. Ch.,

1869.
Dominy,
2289.
Raised 1864.
Sr.,
t.
for Veitch, Exeter. Harris, Exeter. t. 166. (polychromum). Fl. fg. Ldn.,
'
Pm., 71, p. 56. Also raised by H. Barnet. 5 years. Gdn., Aug. 15, '91. (barbatum? ). Also by A. Cross. Gdn., Dec. 5, '91. OdS. syn. hybridum. Hort. syn. H. elegans.
Fl.
syn. H. conspicuum.
Measures, Streatham, 1888. H. conspicuum pictum. Swan, syn. Low, Clapton, 1888. syn. Cambridgeanum. Bond, for Ingram, Godalming. syn. Lobengula.
RHS., March
syn. Dauthieri.
13, '94.
Lind., 1885.
f.
G. Ch., April 30,

t.
'87.
(marmoratum). var. Rossianum Rchb.

Hort.
var. Albino.
Bull. Sc. Tsc., '91,
11.
var. Poggio Gherardi
syn. H. de Bel- Air-d' Olivet.
Mantin.
Sown
1889.
Exh.
at Orleans,
May,
'94.
syn. H. delicatum (barbatum ?
X villosum
aureum).
Pitcher
& Manda,
Shorthills, 1894.
CYPRIPEDIUM.
syn. Vervcetianmn. syn. H. virescens. Aug., '94.
var. apiculatum
151
Vervset.
Little.
Twickenham.
Ght. Mt.,Nov. '93. 0. R.,
tum
ett,
Rchb. f (villosum Boxalli X barbaG. Oh., May 15, '86. Keeling, for Drew). 0. R., May, '93, makes sex doubtful, Riding.
.
syn. Harrisianum
lineatum.
23, '95.
Pitcher
& Manda.
Am.
Gardg., March
Also (villosum Boxalli atratum $
grum).
in
litt.,
By Treseder,
March,
'93.
for
barbatum niHeath, Cheltenham,
atratum (barbatum -biflorum X villosum syn. Boxalli atratum). Graves. Am. Gardg., March
a.
23, '95.
syn.
var.
a.
splendens (barbatum coerulescens).
Graves.
Am.
Gardg., March
23, '95.
roseum J. O'B. (villosum G. Ch., Jan. 30, '92 Tracy,
Also (villosum ? ). in litt., Feb., Easton.
X barbatum Orossii). Twickenham. Robinson for Ames, North

'94.
4 years.
Harrisianum
Grey, for Corning, AlIn litt., Jan., '95. 1872; flowered 1876. bany, Also raised by Grey, Jr., for Graves, Orange. All
self-fertilized.
seedlings
proved different.
0. R., Aug.,
;
0.
R.,
Aug.,
'94.
He
?
also self-fertilized
Harrisianum superbum with

'94.
like results.
(Harrisianum x
X Dayanum).
Lewis, Southgate.
G. Ch., Dec. 16, 93.

? (Harrisianum superbum x ? X Sanderianum). Winn, Birmingham. Sdlg. G. Ch., Nov. 5, 92.
?
0. R., Sept.,
'94.
Harveyanum (StoneixLeeanum M. L.
x).
Backhouse, York.
152
Also
LIST OF HYBKIDS.
I
by Jones,
2,
for
Clarke,
Liverpool.
G.
Ch.,
March
'95.
H. Ballantine Rolfe (purpuratum $ X Fairieanura). G. Veitch. Oct. 11, '90. Ch., Also raised by Robinson, for Ames, North Eastou. 5 years. G. Ch., Feb. 18, '93.
Hecla (superbiens
'92.
X Swanianum
x).
RHS., July
6,
Bond,
for
Ingram, Godalming.
0. R., Jan., '93,
states superciliare
x in place of superbiens.
Heloise Mantin
sceiis).
Mantin.
(gemmiferumx Xvlllosum Boxalli nigreSown 1889. JSNH., Oct., '94.

$
Henry Graves (Marshallianum x

Lavvrenceaiium).
0. R., June, '94.
Jan. 15, '95, report in G. Ch., states also does 0. R., Feb., '95.
RHS., Lawrenceanum ?
Hisa (?X?). Measures, Camberwell. V. M., '94, p. 149. Hobsoni (Lawrenceanum ? X Philippinense). Ayling,
for Hollington, Enfield.
RHS., July
24, '94.
Hodgsoni, misprint, G. Ch., Aug. 18, '94, page 194. Also raised by Cliffe, for Shaw, Manchester. RHS.,
Nov.
Albans.
1, '92.
Hollidayanum (concolor
x almum
'94.
).
Sander,
St.
RHS., Dec. 11,

f.
Hornianum Rchb.
G. (superbiens X Spicerianum). Horn, for Rothschild, Vienna, Ch., Oct. 8, '87. multicolor. RHS., Dec. 13, '92. Sander, St. syn. Albans.
? xCurtisii).
Hurrellianum (Argus
Hurrell, for Pitcher

'94.
& Manda,
Shorthills.
of Alcides
0. R., Nov.,
Parentage wrongly as Imperatrix (Ashburtonise expansumx x ). Sander. M. L.
Trentonense is sometimes given identical with Hurrellianum.

?
calophyllum
CYPRIPEDIUM.
153
Imschootianum (insigne Chantini

Mt., Oct. 15, '92. syn. Leonce Ldn.
t.
callosum).
Ght.
Jl.
Orch., '92, p. 346.
fg. Ldii.,
Flowered first time Oct., '92. Mrs. Leon, Bletchly Park, Bucks. var. Robertsianum (insigne Wallacei ? ). Lewis, RHS., Nov. 13, '94. Southgate. Also raised (insigne Maulei ? ) by Treseder, for Heath, Cheltenham. 6 plants, in litt., March,
360.
'93.
Indra (callosum ?
villosum).
Chapman,
for Measures,
RHS., Nov. Camber well.
14,
'93.
var. J. Bartels (callosum X villosum Boxalli $ der. RHS., Nov. 27, '94.
).
San-
Ino (Haynaldianum $
Mrs.
Canham
23, '95.
x).
Raised by
Grey.
Am.
Gardg., March
(insigne Chantini X insigne Chantini). Grey, for CornProduced thirty difing, Albany. 0. R., Aug., '94. ferent varieties.
lo
Rchb.
17,
f.
(Lawrenceanum
(Argus $ Crossed
is
Argus).
G. Ch., April
for
26, '81;
23.
'86.
wrong).
2, '81,
Murray,
Rchbch.,
Oakwood.
plants,
Iris
May
sown Dec.
t.
Cookson, 160
1893.
fg.
0. R., Feb., '94.
Also raised by Pitcher

'92.
& Manda,
Shorthills.
RHS., Nov. 1, (Javanico-superbiens X ciliolare). Williams, Holloway. Also raised by Bleu, Paris. Sown 1888, exh. 1894. Le Jardin, 1894, p. 44. Isabellae (Spicerianum X niveum) Williams. Am.
Gardg., March 23, '95. syn. Spicero-niveum
.
Sander.
M. L.
Jacobianum (Crossianum x Janet Ross (Swanianum x

Florence.
0. R.
,
X
?
X Harrisianum
bellatulum). Leroy. 1894.^ Ross, x).
Oct., '94.
154
LIST OP HYBRIDS.
Javanico-Spicerianum.
1887.
Page,
Baugival.
1890.
Sown
syn. lutescens (Spicerianum ?

'92.
).
G.
&
F., Dec. 14,
Pitcher
& Manda.
(
Javanico-superbiens
476.
Bleu, Paris.
Javanicum ? ). Rv. Hrt., Sown 1880, exh. 1887.
'85,
p.
J.
OdS. syn. Sementa. Gurney Fowler (Godefroyae ? X barbatum). RHS., March 27, '94. Low, Clapton, fg. 0. JR., Dec. '94.
Named
var.
after Fowler, Glebelands. Sirius (barbatum Crossii ?

11, '94.
).
Veitch, Chelsea.
RHS., Dec.
J.
Howe
for
(iiitens Sallieri
Cobb, Tunbridge Wells.
villosum aureum). RHS., Dec. 11,

$
Howe,
'94.
Joseph Donat (Ashburtoniae x Nov. 14, '93. Sander.
Spicerianum). RHS.,
Fl.Ex.,
G.
Josephianum (Druryi
Oct.. 17, '91.
Juno N.E.Br.
X Javanico-superbiens). & Manda. (callosum ? X Fairieanum).

$
Pitcher
March
21, '91.
Keeling, for Drewett, Riding.
Ch., Crossed
Oct. 19, '87;

'89; flowered
sown Aug. 12, '88; germinated April 14, March 1, '91; shortest time on record, 2
Jl. Orch., '91, p. 38. years 8 months; 3 plants. Also by Johnson, for Statter, Manchester. RHS.,
Aug.
14, '94,
who
also has sdlgs. with (Fairiea-
num?).
Kerchovianum
'93.
0. R., Oct., '94.

(Curtisii
Brussels Bot. Garden.

'92.
Dec.
barbatum). G. Ch., Feb. 4, Crossed 1887, flowered Kerchove de Denterghem, P. H. S., Ghent.
Kimballianum, exh. as (RothschildianumxDayanum) by Sander, at RHS. mtg. June 25, '95, andfg. G. Ch.,
June
29, '95.
'95.
Syn. Cpd. prsestans Rchb.
f.,
fide
0. R.
St.
Aug. Kramerianum (oenanthum x X villosum). Albans. RHS., Jan. 13, '91.
Sander,
CYPRIPEDIUM.
155
Also raised by Johnson, for Statter, Manchester. KHS., Dec. 12, '93.
var. rubescens
Boxalli).
ter,
(cenanthum superbura x $ X villosum KHS., Nov. 14, '93. Johnson, for Stat-
var.
Manchester. rubescens atratum (cenanthum x X villosum Boxalli atratum $ ). Grey, for Graves, Orange, in litt., Jan. '94.
Krishna (insigne
X
X
tonsum).
Graves.
Am.
Gardg.,
March Lachmee
well.
23, '95.
(ciliolare
superbiens).
Measures, CamberBleu, Paris.
M.
L.,
2ded.
).
syn. Pseudo-Curtisii (ciliolare ?
Le
Jardin, Aug.
5, '94.
La France (niveum
wich.
nitens x).
'92.
Seeger
&
Tropp, Dul-
Gdn., Jan. 16,
Lathamianum Rchb. f. (Spicerianum $ X villosum). G. Oh., March 24, '88. Latham, Birmingham, Ldn., t.
397.
Gf., '89, t. 528. L'O., July Also raised by Veitch, Chelsea.
'92.
syn. Spicero-villosum. Bleu, Paris. JSNH., April '91. RHS., March 13, '94. syn. Rex. Hye, Ghent. syn.
Hera Rolfe.
G. Ch., Jan. 25, '90.

?
Measures,
Streatham. syn. L. inversum (villosum *

Jrl.
).
Linden, Brussels.
Orch., '93, p. 24. Also raised by Veitch, Chelsea.
And by Ingram,
10.
Godalming.
fg.
is
Rchbch.,
ii,
t.
Madame
entage
Gibez
as
as from same parLathamianum, though oftener under
also
mentioned
parentage of Measuresianum. var. Bellona (villosum ? ). Chapman, for Measures, Camberwell. RHS,, Nov. 14, '93.
156
var.
LIST OF HYBRIDS.
Calypso (Spicerianum
X
'90.
villosum Boxalli $
fg.
).
t,
Veitch.
77.
RHS., Feb. 15,
Rchbch.
.
'94,
0. R., Nov., '93, states Spicerianum ? Also raised by Winn, Birmingham. 0. R., Sept., '94. Also by Pitcher & Manda, 1893.
syn. C. splendens (Spicerianum roseum).
Graves.
Am.
Gardg., March
23, '95.
March, '93. Vervset, Ghent. syn. Flamingo. Hye, Leysen, Ghent. Chamb. Syn.,
syn. Denisianum.
Feb.
3, '95.
M. L. syn. Flora. Lee, Manchester. RHS., Jan. 16, '94. syn. Leo. syn. Oakwood var. Murray, for Cookson, Oakwood.
RHS., Jan.
12, '92.
syn. Vandeivielianum. Vervset, Ghent. March, '93. var. Cypher's (Spicerianum ? X villosum Boxalii). Cypher, Cheltenham. G. Ch., Feb. 4, '93.
Lawrebel (Lawrenceanum
12,
'92.
bellatulum).
for
Jrl.
RHS., April
Lawrence,
Orch., '92,
'93.
Dorking,
p. 54.
Ldn., White, G. Ch., April 30, '92. 0. A., t. 498.

fg.
t.
407.
fg.
syn. L. Hyeanum. Hye, Ghent. Quing., April, Also raised by Wrigley, Bury. 0. R., April,
'94.
Sown Nov. 14, '93, germinated April, '94. Lebaudianum (Philippinense $ xHaynaldianum). Page,
for
Lebaudy, Bougival.
'95.
>(
Jrl.
Soc.
Hort.
Nat.
de
France, July, Ledouxiae (callosum ?

14, '93.
Harrisianum x).
RHS., March
Bowyer, for Ledoux, East Moulsay. Also raised by Roberts, Arddarroch. 0. R., March,
'94.
Also by
Wambeke.
syn. Hayetti.
syn. Titanes.
L'Orchdnn., Dec. M. L. Measures. M. L. '94.

Shuttleworth.
,
9, '94.
CYPRIPEDIUM.
157
Leeanum Rchb.
Feb.
'86.
G. Ch., (insigne ? X Spicerianum). 0. A., t. 223. for Lawrence, 6, Spyers, Dorking. Named after Lee, Leatherhead. Ldn., t.125. See also Ashivorthice
f.
.
Also raised by Fitt, for Cowper, Panshanger.
RHS.,
Nov. 14, '93. He also grew pure Spicerianum from same seedpod. Also raised by Page, Bougival. var. macranthum, miniatum, imperiale. Le Jardin, 1895, p. 36.
syn. Claptonense.
Low, Clapton.
G. Ch., Dec. 8, '91. Raiser unknown,
Bought by
syn. Ivonnce (Yvonnce. O. R., March '95). Linden, Brussels. L'Orchdnn, Dec. 9, '94. fg. 111. Hrt., Jan. 26, '95.
syn. Leeanum giganteum Rolfe (Spicerianum $ ). G. Ch., Dec. 20, '90. Heath, Cheltenham, fg.
Rchbch.,
hills.
vl. 2, pi. 3.
syn. Leeanum incurvum. " syn.
Pitcher
& Manda,
Short-
Sander, St. Albans. princeps. Vallerandi (insigne Nilsoni). Vallerand. syn. Sown 1887, exh. 1889. syn. Young's var. G. Ch., Nov. 25, '93. Young,
Liverpool.
var.
Leeanum
superbum Rchb. f. (insigne Maulei ? num). G. Ch., '85, p. 277. Seden,

Chelsea.
Spiceria-
for
Veitch,
Also raised by Murray, for Cookson, Oakwood. Crossed Oct. 29/82; sown Oct. 25, '83; 200 plants.
in
litt.,
March,
'93.
Also by Little, violaceum ? ).
Twickenham RHS., Feb.
(insigne punctatum
14, '93.
syn. Engelhardtce.
Linden, Brussels. Ldn., t. 285. Albertianum (insigne Wallacei X Spicerianum syn. Jrl. Hrt. '92, p. 346. $ ). fg. Rv. Hrt., Dec. '92.
158
LIST OF HYBRIDS.
var. Msesereelianum
Spicerianum).
t.
Desbois (insigne Chantini $ X Vervset, Ghent, 1889. fg. Ill Hrt.

.
77.
syn. biflorum N.E.Br. (Spicerianum?).
G. Ch.,
Feb.
8, '90.
Keeling, for Drewett, Riding,
G. & F., Dec. syn. pulchellum (insigne Nilsoni ? ). Pitcher & Manda, Shorthills. 14, '92.
syn. L. roscum (Spicerianum roseum $
insigne
Chantini).
March
7,
Grey, '92; flowered
for Corning,
raised (Spicerianum ? Feb., '90, flowered Dec. '94; in
Sown He also Dec. 27, X insigne Nilsoni). Sown

Albany.
'94.
litt.,
Jan. '95.
syn. Trentonense. Pitcher
& Manda,
Shorthills, '94.
(Spicerianum magnificum). Insigne Chantini and insigne Sylhetense fertilized with Spicerianum in Jan., '84, flowered in 1887 and 1888, and proved identical with Leeanum Grey, for Coining, Albany. resp. L. superbum. In litt., Jan. '95. Measures, Camberwell. M. L., Leeanum-Morganiae.
2d. ed.
Leechi (?x?).
OdS. Lcewegrenianum (lo x Albans, 1893.
Spicerianum).
Sander,
St.
RHS., Dec. syn. lo-Spicerianum (Spicerianum $ ). Chislehurst. Robbins, for Vaniier, 12, '93. Exh. Lombserd, L'Orchdn., Dec. ? Lombaerdianum.
9, '94.
Loochristianum (Harrisianum x ? X Hookeree). Vuyl0. R., G. Ch.,, Jan. 26, '95. steke, Loochristy. March, '95, states Hookerse ? syn. Harrisianum robustum, 1892. Vervaat, Ghent. Le Doux, East Louisae (Leeanum x X Ashburtonise x).
.
Moulsey. 0. R., Feb., '95. Also with Vanner, Chislehurst.
0. R., Feb., '95.
CYPRIPEDIUM.
159
x).
Lowryanum (Ashburtonise x X vernixium

Temple Show, May
lucidum (Lowii
sea, 1877.
$
Sander.
29, '91.
villosum).
Seden, for Veitch, Chel0. R., Oct.,

'94.
Also with Statter, Manchester.

23, '95.
Also Raggioneri, for Venosa, Rome.

var. Beatrice N.E.Br. (villosum Boxalli ?
RHS., April
).
G. Ch.,
Sept.
7, '89.
Keeling, for Drewett,

Graves.
syn. B. nana.
Jan., '92. syn. Smithii.
Am.
Riding, Gardg., March 23/95.
Lucie (Lawrenceanum $
ciliolare).
Moreau.
L'O.,
RHS., Dec.
? X & Manda.
12, '93.
Low, Clapton,
Fl. Ex., Jan.
luridum (Lawrenceanum
9, '92.
villosum).
Pitcher
var.
Thayerianum (villosum
8, '93.
Boxalli). Sander.
RHS.,
Aug.
Also under raising with Wrigley, Bury (villosum Boxalli atratum). 0. R., April, '94. Sown Nov.
4, '93;
germinated April,
?
'94.
Lynchianum (Spicerianum RHS., Dec. 13/92.

syn. Ariadne.
seliigerum x).
Sander.
Johnson, for Statter, Manchester.

14, '93.
RHS.
Nov.
Johnson, for Statter, syn. Euphrosyne. ter. RHS., Jan. 15, '95.
Macfarlanei Krzl.
Manches-
(calophyllum x ? X Spicerianum). G. Ch., Sept. 12, '91. Sander, St. Albans. Named after artist Macfarlane. See also Patersonii.
Oct. 28, '82.
f. (Lowii ? Seden, Veitch.
macropterum Rchb.
superbiens).
G. Ch.,
syn. Lowii-mperbiens Rolfe.
Lawrence, Dorking.
M.
11
L.
160
LIST OF HYBRIDS.
maculatum (tonsum
'92.
X Leeanum).
RHS., Dec.
13,
Sander,
St.
Albans.
Madame Barby (Lawrenceanum superbum X tonsum). Jolibois, Paris. Sown 1884. JSNH., Feb. ,'91. O.K.,
Nov.,
'93, pg.
328, says wrongly (Spicerianum

it
ton-
sum), which would make
syn. Celia.
Madame
aum).
Elysee Descombes (vernixium x X LawrenceaJolibois.
Sown
1883.
JSNH., Feb.,
'92.
Madame
Georges Truffaut (ciliolare ? RHS., Jan. 15, '95.
Stonei). Sander.
Madame Octave Opoix (superciliarex X niveum). Opoix. Sown 1886. JSNH., Aug., '93. The reprint of
" French Hybrid Cypripediums, Le Jardin, 1895, p. " semis iiaturel 53," in G. Ch., March 23, '95, states
de superciliare x niveum"; undoubtedly, une declaration d'une raison artificielle. fg. Ldii., t. 462.
Madame Van Houtte ?(niveum

Houtte, Ghent.
V. M.,
'89.
venustum).
Van
Malyanum (Spicerianum
Nov.
10, '91.
$
St.
Crossianum x).
RHS.,
M. L.
Sander,
Albans.
Sander, St. Albans. syn. Ashworthianum. Krouseanum. Pitcher. M. L. syn.
Marguerite Mantin (Crossianum x xbarbatum Warnerianum). Mantin. Sown 1889. Exh. at Orleans, May,
'94.
syn. Dautkieri violaceum purpureum. 1888. JSNH., Feb., '94.
Opoix.
Sown
marmorophyllum Rchb.
G. Ch., '76, p. 130.
f.
(Hookers
? >
barbatum).
G. Ch.,
Veitch.
f.
syn. patens Rchb. '77, ii, p. 456.
Seden, for Veitch.

t.
syn. Fitchianum 0. A.,
350.
Williams, Holloway.
See Williamsianum
CYPRIPEDIUM.
syn. amethystinum (barbatum iiigrum). Sown 1889. JSNH., Feb., '94.
161
Bleu, Paris.
syn. atropurpureum (barbaturn 1894. JSNH., Feb., '94.
nigrum).
Bleu,
Marshallianum (veiiustum pardinum
? X concolor). G. Ch., '75, p. 804. Seden, for Veitch. 0. A., t. 418. G. Ch., April 16, '87. Sold for 150 gs. Nov. 3, '88.
syn. M. latum. Graves. Am. Gardg., March 23, 95. In syn. M. Gravesim. Grey, for Graves, Orange. litt., Jan., '94. Also raised with (venustum ? ) by Winn, Birming-
ham.
proved
"Of
to
a batch of seedlings, every plant be a poor form of Cpd. venustum."

$
0. R., Aug., '95.
Marwoodi (niveum
26,
'90.
X Harrisianum
for
Homer,
RHS., Aug. Not MaMarwood, Whitby.

x).
woodi, as given.
chester.
G. Ch., Aug. 30, '90.

$
Mary Lee (Leeanum x

Massaianum
Sander.
Arthuriaiium x).
x ?
Lee,
Man-
RHS., Nov.
28, '93.
(superciliare
x
fg.
Rothschildianum).
G. Ch., Sept. 2/93.
RHS., July G. Ch., March 23, '95,
11, '93.
p. 367, states
wrongly
ciliolare
for superciliare.
Maynardii (purpuratum ? X Spicerianum). RHS., Dec. 9, '90. Rchbch., t. 43. Also raised by Burton, Gainsborough. RHS., Aug.
9, '92;
20 plants; 4 years,
syn.
Cecilia
(purpuratum Kimballianum).
Sander.
M.
L.
syn. Rodigasianum. Capart. Mdlle. Josee Descombes (oenanthum Sown 1888. JSNH., March, '94.
M.
L.
2d ed.
xX
Argus). Opoix.
Mdlle. Madeleine Gayot (Dayanurn x insigne Chantini). Jolibois. Sown 1885. JSNH., Jan., '91.
162
LIST OF HYBRIDS.
Under
raising (Dayanum ? ) with Wrigley, Bury. Sown Oct. 13, '93; germinated 0. R., April, '94.
April, '94.
var. Siebertianum
(Dayanum
11, '91.
insigne).
Seeger
& Tropp
sale,
May
Pitcher syn. pellucidum (insigne Maulei $ ). Fl. Ex., Jan. 9, '92. Shorthills. Manda,
&
St.
Measuresiae (bellatulum Albans, 1893.
superbiens $
).
Sander,
G.
Also raised by Prewitt, Hammersmith.
Ch.,
15,
May
26, '94.
Sander. syn. Mrs. Fred. Hardy. '95. fg. G. Ch., Jan. 26, '95.
19, '95.
RHS., Jan.
Grd. Mag., Jan.

G'.
Measuresianum (villosum
26,
'87.
venustum).
Fraser,
Ch., Nov.
0.
A.,
t.
304.
for
Measures,
Streatham. syn. Julien Coffignez JSNH., June, '94.

syn.
(Cojffinet?)
Opoix.
Sown
'93.
1889.
Madame
Gibez.
L'Orch., ,March,
1887.
See
also
Lathamianum.
Veitch,
0. R., July, '93,
it
syn. obscurum.
makes
syn. of Ashburtoiiise.
syn. Thetis.
syn. M. de
Low, Clapton, 1891. Mantin. Bel- Air-d' Olivet.

?
Sown
1889.
JSNH., 1893. syn. Amesianum (villosum

0. A., t. 340. Also raised by Pitcher
).
Williams, Holloway.
Shorthills, 1893. 0. R., March, '94.
14, '91.
& Manda,
And by
Also
J. Dale, Cathcart.
S. Johnson. Gdn., Jan. 23, '92. Rowallianum. Fraser. RHS., April syn. syn. Gibezianum (misprint Ribezianum). stum ? ). Ldn., t. 425.
(venu-
CYPRIPEDIUM.
var.
163
pavoninum Rchb.
f.
(villosum Boxalli $ Xvenus-
Drewett, Riding, tum). G. Ch., March 3, '88. dubium. M. L. 2d ed. syn. var. Desboisianum (venustum ? ). Vervset, Ghent. Hrt. Big., Dec. 3, '90. Ldn., t. 277. pavoninum inversum. Gdn., June 18, '92. syn. Pitcher & Manda.
,
melanthum (Hookers
den, for Veitch.
xStonei)
0. R.,
May
'93.
Se-
microchilum Rchb. f. (niveum ? X Druryi). G. Ch., Jan. 21, '82. Ldn., t. 50. Veitch. Also raised by Homer, for Marwood, Whitby. G.
Ch., July
8,
'93.
Sown
Sept.,
92;
germinated
Ayling,
for
June, '93. Millmani (callosum $

Hollington, Enfield.
Philippiiiense).
RHS., July 24/'94.
syn. calloso-laevigatum.
Milo (insigiie Chantini ?
X oenanthum superbum
x).
Veitch, Chelsea. RHS., Nov. 27, '94. Ministre A. Viger (barbatum purpureum
majus x
).
Maiitin.
Sown
X superciliare 1889; exh. 1892.

x
).
syn. Vigerianum.
G. Ch., July 27, '95.
Minos (Spicerianum
28, '93.
X Arthurianum
RHS., Nov.
" minosa." Veitch, Chelsea. Misprint 0. R., Jan., '95, (report G. Ch.), Dec. 11, '94. says var. of Niobe.
(
RHS.
p. 32,
Mitleinianum
Dec. 21,
Sander.
Proth.
&
Mors., sale
'94.
modestum (Harrisianum x
Graves, Orange.
var.
tonsum).
Grey,
for
Inlitt., Jan., '94.
modestum inversum. March 23, '95.
Graves.
Am.
St.
Gardg.,
molesl:um (purpuratum $
Io x
).
Sander,
Albans.
RHS., July
24, '94.
Originally
named modestum.
164
LIST OF HYBRIDS.
(superciliare x
Mons.
Coffinet
X Dayanum).
Opoix.
Opoix.
Sown
Sown
1890.
JSNH., June,
'94.
Mons. Elysee Descombes (barbatumXciliolare).

1883.
JSNH., Oct., '94. Mons. Finet (callosum superbum X Godefroyse). Regnier.

L'O., '91. fg., p. 321. var. Felix Faure. Dallemagne,
Rambouillet.
Refg.
verse
of
t.
Mons. Finet.
469.
G. Ch., Feb. 23, '95.
Ldn.,
Moreauanum
(superciliare x ?
X
'92.
callosum).
Regnier,
Fontenay-sous-Bois. May, G. Ch., Morganiae Rchb. f. (superbiens? X Stonei). Named after Seden. Veitcb, Chelsea. '80, p. 134.
Mrs. Morgan,
New York. fg. Jrl. Hrt., '87, f. 42. G. Ch., Aug. 21, '86. 0. R., Feb., '93. id., '90, fg., Rchbch. 2d ser., t. 1. Gdn., 0. A., t. 313. '85.
'83,
t.
372.
111.
Hrt., '87,
t.
5.
Raised also by Osborn, formerly with Buchan, Southampton. Gdn., Feb. 4, '93. And by Murray, for Cookson, Oakwood. (Stonei ? ). In litt., March, '93. Crossed July 11, '84; sown March 4, '84, 200 plants. Same by Statter, Manchester. 0. R., Oct., '94. syn. M. Burfordensis (superbiens Demidoff var. ? ). Spyers, for Lawrence, Burford Lodge, Dorking,
1889.
var.
M. Langleyense (Stonei platytaenium). Jan. 16, '94. Veitch.
RHS.,
Mrs. F. L. Ames (tonsum
Fairieanum).
Ames.
Am.
RHS.,
Gardg., March 23,95. Mrs. G. D. Owen (superciliare x ? X villosum). Sander. Sept. 6, '92. var. Laurae( villosum ? ). Le Doux, Liverpool.
after his wife.
Named
0. R., March, '94.
CYPRIPEDIUM.
165
Mulus (hirsutissimum $ June 20, '93. Sander.

var.
X Lawrenceanum).
RHS.,
Vuyl-
(unnamed), (Lawrenceanum Hyeanum). Ght. Mtg., Sept. 11, '92. steke, Ghent.
Muriel Holrington Rolfe (niveum ? X insigne?). G. Oh., Jan. 3, '91. Ayling, for Hollington, Enfield.
M. L. var. Venus (insigne Sanderse). Nandi (eallosum $ X Tautzianum x ). Chapman, for Measures, Camberwell. RHS., Sept. 11, '94. fg. Grd. Mg., July 6, '95. Nicias (?X?) Hye, Ghent. M'tg. Dec., '94. Niobe Rolfe (Spicerianum ? X Fairieanum). G. Ch., Jan. 4, '90. for Veitch, Chelsea. Sown 1884, Seden, flowered Dec., '89. 0. A., t. fg. Gdn., May 23, '91.'
438.
0. R., Jan. '93.
Wnr.
Ztg., '90, fg. '69.
Also raised by Murray, for Cookson, Oakwood. In '93. Crossed Nov. 10, '87; sown litt., March,
Jan. 11, '89. syn. Gaskelliana Gower.
Gdn., Feb.,
'90, p.
150.
Gaskell, Liverpool. syn. Shorthillf*' var. Pitcher " 1892. Also 1894.
& Manda,
Shorthills,
syn. miniatum.
12, '93.
Jules Hye, Brussels.
Exhbt. Nov.
syn. oliganthum and purpureum.
Grey, for Graves,
Orange. In litt., Jan., '94. syn. luteum (Spicerianum aureum).

nitens Rchb.
'78,
t. f.
Also by Grey,
(villosum ?
p:398.
Seden,
for
insigne Maulei).' G. Oh., Veitch, Chelsea, fg. Ldn.,
223.
syn. Lucienianumt.
p. 314.
Ldn.,
t.
362.
Jrl.
Orch.
'92,
Parentage doubtful.
Perhaps near Kralost.
merianum.
syn. Mrs. Tautz J. O'B.
30, '94.
Record
G. Ch., Dec.
166
LIST OF HYBRIDS.
var. Sallieri Godefroy,
supposed nat. hyb. (insigne > Rv. Hrt., Oct. '85. fg. Ldn., t. 84. villosum). Sallier, grd. to Mdm. Fould, St. Germain. Also raised by Pitcher & Marida, Shorthills, 1893.
syn.
St.
Aibans var.
'92.
Sander,
St.
Albans.
RHS.,
Jan. 12,
syn. S. syn. S.
litt.,
syn. Gallicei.
OdS. obscurum (villosum

also
).
Grey, for Graves,

?
).
Orange,
immaculatum (insigne Amesianum
In
syn.
S.
Jan. '94. Roeblingianum(iusigi\Q Amesianum). Pitcher
& Manda.
sor Forest,
Am. Gardg. March

,
23, '95.
syn. Boivring's (villosum ?

syn. Measures'. berwell.
),
1887. Bowring,
9, '92.
Wind-
RHS., Feb.
Measures, Cam-
Ebner. syn. almos (villosum aureum). var. Schlesingerianum (villosum Boxalli ?
M. L.
insigne).
Tropp, Dulwich. Also raised by Robinson, for Ames, North Easton. In litt., Feb., '94; 3 years 9 months, Grey, for Graves, syn. S. inversum (insigne ? ). Orange. In litt., Jan. '94.
Gdn. Jan.
24, '91.
Seeger
&
syn.
S.
superbum
(v.
Boxalli roseo-marginatum).
Graves.
Am.
Gardg.,
March
23, '95.
Martin Cahuzac, Chateau de syn. Sibyrolense. Flowered Feb., '93. fg. 111. Sibyrol, Bordeaux.
Hrt., July 20, '93.
Jrl. Orch., '92, p. 388.
Pitcher syn. W. W.Lunt (v. Boxalli atratum ? ). & Manda, Shorthills, 1894. var. Mons. de Curte (villosum Boxalli X insigne ChanVervset, Ghent. Quing., April, '93. Mdm. tini). de Curte, from same seedpod.
UNIVERSITY
167
Also raised with Hardy, Ashton-on-Mersey.
0. R.,
March
syn.
'95.
Also with Miteau.
Orchdnn., March
).
'95.
Celeus (insigne Chantini ?
Chapman,
14, '93.
for
Measures, Camberwell.
niveo-Lowii.
t
EHS., Nov.
M. L., 2d ed. Drewett, Riding. Mentioned G. Ch., Also with Lewis, Soulhgate.
April
9, '92.
(niveum $ X oenanthum superbum x). Winn, Birmingham. 0. R., Sept., '94; 14 plants. ? (niveum $ X Rothschildianum Elliottianum). 0. R., June '94. Grey, for Graves, Orange. nobile. ? OdS.
?
nobilior
(Haynaldianum X Lathamianum
x).
Sander's
Proth.
&
Mors.
sale.
Oct. 12, '94.

$
Norma (Spiceriarium RHS., Jan. 15, '95.

Northumbrian
Niobe x).
Veitch, Chelsea.
x ? X insigne Drewett, Riding. Maulei). M. L. Veitch, Chelsea. syn. Artemis. Numa Rolfe (Lawrenceanum ? X Stonei). G. Ch., May
N.E.Br.
(calophyllum
8, '90.
G. Ch., Feb.
17, '90.
Veitch, Chelsea.
f.
cenanthum Rchb.
Chelsea.
(Harrisianum x
0. A.,
t.
insigne).
G.
Ch., '76, p. 297.
379.
Seden, for Veitch,
Also raised by Swinburne, Winchcombe.
RHS.,
March
syn.
13, '94.
Also by Grey, for Corning, Albany.

OR. giganteum (insigne negro-maculatum $ ). Grey, for Graves, Orange. In litt., Jan., '94. Am. syn. oe. varium (insigne maximum). Graves.
Gardg., March
syn. "
23^,
'95.
Mdlle. Alice Gayot.
Jolibois.
Sown
1889.
JSNH.,
Jan., '91.
168
LIST DF HYBRIDS.
syn. pulcherrimum.
Drewett, Riding.
M.
L.
syn. Berggrenianum Rchb. f. (Harrisianum DauthiSander. G. Ch., June 30, '88. Named eri).
after collector Berggren.
var.
superbum (Harrisianum x
Sedeii, Veitch, 1885. t. 38.
fg.
insigne Maulei).
t.
Ldn.,
33.
Kchbch.,
Also raised by Murray, for Cookson, Oakwood. In '93. Crossed Dec. 6, '81; sown Oct. litt., March,
12, '82.
syn. Thibautianum Rchb.
f.
G. Ch., Jan. 23,
'86.
Thibaut, Sceaux.
syn. Galatea Rolfe.
Veitch.
4, '93.
G. Ch., Feb. 11, '88.
Gd. Mg., March

syn.
Electro, Rolfe.
Veitch.
G. Ch., March 10/88.

'89.
syn. Orestes.
Veitch.
V. M.,
syn. Themis. syn.

OR.
Veitch, Chelsea.
M.
L.
punctatum Rolfe (Harrisianum nigrum x ? insigne punctatum violaceum). Little, Twick-
0. R., Nov., '94. var. Josephine Jolibois Rchb. f. (Harrisianum x ? X Jolibois, insigne Chantini). G. Ch., Nov. 3, '88.
Paris, JSNH., April, '88. fg. L'Orch., Nov., '92. Also raised by Measures, Streatham. Also by Bond, for Ingram, Godalming. RHS.,
enham.
Dec.
8, '91.
syn. Clement Loury.

April, '89.
Jolibois.
Sown
1883.
JSNH.,
syn. Charles Gondoin. Jolibois.
Sown
Sown
1884.
1883.
JSNH.,
JSNH.,
1884.
May,
Jan.,
.
'89.
syn. Felix Jolibois.

'89.
Jolibois.
Madame Charles Gondoin. JSNH., June, '89.
Jolibois.
Sown
CYPRIPEDIUM.
syn. syn.
syn.
169
Madame
Coffinet.
Opoix.
Sown
1889.
JSNH.,
1884.
Oct., '93.
Madame
milie Gayot.
'89.
Jolibois.
Sown
Sown
JSNH., June, JSNH., Feb.,

syn.
Mdlle.
Madame Rock
Jolibois.
Jolibois.
1885.
'92.
Germaine
Scellier
de
Gisors.
Opoix.
Sown
1889.
JSNH.,
Orange.
Oct., '93.
).
syn. oenantkum amabile (insigne Chantini $

for Graves,
Grey,
'94.
In
litt.,
Jan., '94.
syn. Rene Jolibois.
Sown
1885.
JSNH., Dec.
RHS., ceno-superbiens (oenanthum x X superbiens). Aug. 8, '93. White, for Lawrence, Dorking. Olenus (bellatulum ? X ciliolare). Chapman, for Measures, Camberwell. RHS., March 26, '95. fg. G. Ch.,
May
var.
18, '95.
Gertrude Hamilton (ciliolare ?
).
Ayling,
fg.
for
RHS., May
14, '95.
G.
Ch., May 25, '95. Olivet (barbatum gracile X Swanianum atropurpureum x). Mantiii. Sown 1889. Exh. at Orleans, May, '94.
syn. Gandavense (barbatum $
).
M.
L., 2d ed.
orbum Ods.
syn. of Cpd. barbatum Crossii. Orion (insigne ? Xconcolor). Veitch. RHS., Jan. 17, '93.
orphanum Rchb.
f.
Veitch, Chelsea. 206. 0. A., t. 455.
(barbatum X Druryi). G. Ch., Aug. 7, '86.
Seden, for
fg.
Ldn.,
t.
Also raised (at present time unflowered) by Wrigley
Bury.
0.
R.,
April, '94.
Sown Nov.
25, '93;
germinated April, '94. Orpheus Rolfe (venustum ? X callosum).

Ch., Jan. 10, 91. Also with Wrigley, Bury.
0. R., April, '94.
7
Sander.
G.
At present unflowered. Sown Oct. 13, '93; germinated

).
April, '94.
(callosum ?
170
Osiris
LIST OF HYBRIDS.
_?_RHS.,
f.
Ghent.
'88,
Mtg.,
March
3, '95.
Pageanum Rchb.
(superbiens
p.
Hookerse).
G. Ch.,
L'O., Sept. 8, '88. Sown 1885. Paris.
257.
Page, Bougival,
syn. Cydippe.
var. (Enone Rolfe
Veitch.
M. L.
for
son,
'
Oakwood.
(Hookers ? ). Murray, G. Ch., March 1, '90.

Bleu, Paris.
Cook-
syn. HookerceVeitchii.
p. 281.
Jrl. Orch.,'92,
KeelPallas N.E.Br. (calophyllum x ? X callosum). G. Ch., March 21, '91. Jrl. ing, for Drewett, Riding.
Orch.,'91, p. 38.
pallens (Spicerianum $
'92.
Pitcher
Pandora Krzl. G. Ch., Feb. schild, Vienna. Paris (Stonei ?? X bellatulum).

15, '93.
X Dayanum). & Manda. (Argus X Dayanum).

Hall.
Fl. Ex., Jan. 9,
Joly, for Roth-
24, '94.
G. Ch., April
0. R., March, '93, fg.
(Parishii
bellatulum).
Johnson, for Statter,

'94.
Manchester.
G. Ch., Feb. 17,
Parksianum (Spicerianum Xmarmorophyllumx). RHS.,

Jan. 16, '92. syn. Senateur Montefiore. Ch., Feb. 13, '92.
'93.
Peeters,
Brussels.
(G.
syn. marmorophyllum superburn.
RHS., Dec. RHS., July
13,
Bond,
for
Patersonii (Lowii ?
'92.
Ingram. Lawreiiceanum).
Originally
12,
Lewis, Southgate.
.
named Macfar-
lanei
Paulii (selligerum majus x ? X Harrisianum x). Paul, 0. R., May, '93. for Bowring, Windsor Forest.
Also raised
by Miteau.
.
L'O.,
Feb., '94.
Sown
June,
syn.
'90.
selligero
Harrisianum.
Imschoot,
Brussels.
Orchdn., Dec. 10/93.
CYPRIPEDIUM.
Pelias
171
(Haynaldianum
'94.
X
X
insigne).
O.K., May,
'94.
Flowered Feb.,
Pitcher
& Manda,
Shorthills.
Phoebe (Philippinense Statter, Manchester.
bellatulum).
Johnson, for
RHS., March
12, '95.
picturatum (Swanianum x ? X Spicerianum). White, for Lawrence, Dorking. Temple Show, May 29, '91. 0. R., Oct., '93, states wrongly (superbiens $ X Spicerianum). pleistochlorum Rchb. f. (barbatum ? X Javanicum G. Oh., Nov. 5, '87. Drewett, Riding, virens). Rchb. f. (Harrisianum x ? X venustum). plunerum G. Oh., Jan. 8, '87; 50 plants.
syn. doliare~Rchb.f.
diolare,
G. Oh., April
2, '87;
2plants.
misprint in M. L.
syn. lineolarellchb. f. G. Ch., April 2, '87; 1 plant. Above three were raised by Murray, for Cookson,
Oakwood.
'81.
Crossed Feb.
4, '81.
Sown Dec.
11,
syn. Leda.
sor Forest.
p. 6.
CSeda misprint, OdS.) Bowring, WindG. Ch., Feb. 13, '92. Jrl. Orch.,,'92,
syn lanthe. Veitch. RHS., March 8, '92. Minerva Rolfe (venustum ? ). Abraham, for G. Ch., Oct. 26, '89. Measures, Streatham. Pluto (villosum Boxalli $ X calophyllum x ). RHS., Nov. 28, '93. Low, Clapton.
var.
var.
(unnamed) (calophyllum politumx Pod 0. R., March, '94. Liverpool.

first
).
Young,
ripe Jan., '92,
noticed June, '92; potted off about 50 fresh sdlgs appearing as late as Dec., '92. plants;
sdlg
Pollettianum( calophyllum x $ Xcenanthumsuperbumx). Sander. RHS., Dec. 9, '90. Rchbch., t, 43.
Polyphemus (venustum
Orange.
In
litt.,
xtonsum).
'94.
Grey, for Graves,
Jan.
172
syn.
LIST OF HYBRIDS.
tonso-venustum.
23, '95.
f.
Pitcher
&
Maiida.
Am.
Gardg., March
polystigmaticum Rchb.
(venustum? xSpicerianum).
,
G. Ch., Oct. 13, '88. Measures, Streatham. Also raised by Vanner, Chislehurst. 0. R. Feb. ,'93.
(venustum ? ). syn. venusto-Spicerianum J.O'B. G. Ch., March 30, '89. Keeling for Drewett,
Riding.
Pomone. Hye, Leysen. Resembling Spicerianum. Ghent. Mtg., Feb. 3, '95. (barbatum Crossii ? X hirporphyrochlamys Rchb. f
.
sutissimum).
April 12, '84.
var. Fraseri
Seden, for Veitch, Chelsea. Gdn., fg. 0. R., April, '93.
G.
t.
Ch.,
426.
Rchb
In
.
f.
(hirsutissimum
Veitch, 1889.
).
Fraser,
plant.
Aberdeen.
Ldn.,
t.
litt., to
One
253.
Priapus (Philippinense X
Xvillosum).
L.
Veitch, Chelsea.
RHS., April 22, 90. jEolus. Veitch.
M.
Pryorianum (Lathamianum x ? Sander. RHS., Nov. 28, '93.

Psyche (bellatulum X niveum). RHS., June 20, '93.
Harrisianum x
).
Winn, Birmingham.
?
pycnopterumRchb.
G.
f.
(venustum pardinum
Seden,
for
xLowii).
Chelsea.
Ch., '76,
p.
622.
Veitch,
porphyrospilum Rchb. f. 1879; from same seedpod. Pygmalion (villosumxciliolare). Graves. Am. Gardg.,
March
syn.
23, '95.
cilio-villosum.
26, '95.
f.
Lewis,
South gate.
?
RHS.,
March
ceriaiium).
radiosum Rchb.
(Lawreiiceanum superbum
3, '85.
Spi-
G. Ch., Oct.
syn. variopictum.
R., Aug. '93).
Seden, for Veitch. Measures, Streatham, 1888. (0.
CYPRIPEDIUM.
syn. Shortkillense
syri.
.
173
Shorthills.
Pitcher
& Man da,
Bradshawianum.
Lewis,
Southgate.
RHS.,
Albans.
July 11, '93. var. G. S. Ball (Spicerianum ? RHS., Nov. 15, '92.
regale
).
Sander,
?
St.
?(insigne Maulei
purpuratuni
).
Bowring,
Windsor.
syn.
OdS.
Madame Leonie Doin. Jolibois. Sown 1884. JSNH., Feb. '92. M. L. ? Reginae (spectabile X ). Reginaldianum (insigne X Siamensex). Moseley, London.
Also
RHS., Nov.
raised
24, '93.
14, '93.
by Heath, Cheltenham.
RHS., Oct.
Reinaldianum misprint.
Remus (purpuratum ? X Bullenianum). Am. Grey. Gardg., March 23, '95. Renamed Remus, as its original
name, Romulus, had been applied already
to an-
other cross.
Ridolfianum (Williams ian urn Sander, signe Chantiiii).

12, '93.
St.
[Wallertianum] x X inAlbans. RHS., Dec.
syn. Prefet
at Orleans,
Boegner.
'94.
Mantin.
Sown
1890, exh.
May, Robinianum (Parishii $

L'O., Dec. 10, Streatham.
'93.
X Lowii). Linden, Brussels. Named after son of Measures,

Hye,
Romulus (insigne Chantini X nitens Sallieri x ). Ghent. Ghent Mtg. (March, '94.), Dec., '94.
syn. Zeno (nitens ? Dec. 11, '94.
?
).
Veitch, Chelsea.
RHS.,
(Rothschildianum
niveum).
Sdlg.
Winn,
Birmingham.
0. R., Sept. '94.
174
var.
$
).
,LIST
OF HYBRIDS.
"
(Rothschildianum Elliottiarium X niveum Grey, for Graves. Ready to bloom."
Orange. 0. R., June, '94. ? Sdlg. (Rothschildianum ? X Lawreiiceanurn). 0. R., Oct. '94. Statter, Manchester. 0. R., Jan., Also with Lawrence, Dorking. Sdlg.
,
'93.
var.
(Lawrenceanum
7 plants,
).
Treseder, for Heath,

litt.,
Cheltenham.
var.
?
in
March,
'93.
(Rothschildianum Elliottianum $ X Lawrenceanum $ ). Sdlg. Treseder, for Heath, Cheltenham. In litt., March, '93. 20 plants.
(Rothschildianum Elliottianum ? X Spicerianum). 0. R., Oct., '94. Statter, Manchester. Sdlg.

?
Sanderiano-superbiens (Sanderiarium ? ). Vipan, Wandsford crossed it; Cookson, Oakwood, raised it. RHS.,
Aug.
29, '93.
fg. 111. Hrt., Sept. 7, '93.
Savageanum (Harrisianumx
Oct. 13, '88.
XSpicerianum).
G. Ch.,
Savage, for
Parentage given in list Hybrid Cypripediums," reprint in G. Ch., March 23, '95, from Le Jardin, viz. (oenanthum superbiens [sic] X Spicerianum) is wrong, OdS. syn. Erycina. Moens. Orchdnn, Dec. 9, '94. syn. Fiveanum.
syn. Kirchhoffianum
.
Kimball, Rochester. " French of
syn. Mauriceanum.
R., April, '93.
Madam
Block, Paris.
Fide 0.
Williams var. syn. Pitcherianum 0. A., t. 453. loway.

.
Williams, Hol1892, p. 611. G. Ch., Oct.
syn. Spicero-Harrisii. Maron. syn. Seegerianum

27, '88.
JSNH.,
?
).
(Spicerianum
Page, 1885. Adonis. Williams, syn.

10, '91.
Holloway.
RHS., Nov.
CYPRIPEDIUM.
175
Thompson. M. L. syn. Ashburtonioides Krnzl syn. Albert Truffaut (H. vivicans $ ). Sander. RHS.
Dec. 11,
'94.
syn. Osbornei.
Osborn, for Buchan, Southampton.

9, '90.
RHS., Dec. syn. Horneri.

Oh., July
?
Homer,
for
Marwood, Whitby.
G.
0. R., April, '94, says: (Argus which would belong to vernixium. villosum) syn. Madame E. Cappe (Harrisianum Dauthieri). Cappe. Sown 1885. Le Jardin, 1889, p. 265.
8, '93.
syn. Mdlle. Louise Scellier de Gisors. 1889. JSNH., Oct., '93.

syn. Pitcherianum Rchb. Pitcher, Shorthills.
f.
Opoix.
Sown
fg. v G.
Ch., Jan. 19/89.
syn. Souv. de Madame Jules Dupre. 1886. JSNH., Oct., '94.
Opoix.
Sown
Also raised
Feb. 12,
Scylla
with Yuylsteke,
Ghent.
Orchdnn.,
'93.
(Dayanum X villosum
23, '95.
f.
Boxalli).
Graves.
Am.
Gardg., March
selligerum
Seden. 135 (vexillarium).
(barbatum ? X Philippinense). Not G. Ch., '80. i. fg. Veitch's catlg., '78.
Rchb.
Ldn., t. 22. 0. A., t. 255 and 438. Also raised by Grey, for Corning, Albany, OdS. syn. Finetianum.
syn.
Peetersianum.
17, '88.
Peeters,
Brussels.
G.
for
Ch.
March
selligero-barbatum (barbatum ?
).
Thome,
).
Joicy,
Sunningdale.
RHS., Aug.
29, '93.
Sanderi-selligerum (selligerum majus x $
Lawrence,
Dorking.
RHS., July
?
)
9,
White, for '95. (RHS.,
Aug.
13, '95).
Shawianum(Lawrenceanum X
Siamense nat. hyb. (callosum
0. R., Jan.,
'95.
Lewis.
M.
L.
Bullenianum).
Rolfe,
176
LIST OF HYBRIDS.
Described as good species. G. Ch., '89, p. 192. G. Ch.,'88, i., p. 331. syn. collosum sublaeve Rch. f. ? (Siamense x ? X Spicerianum). Under raising.
litt.,
Cheltenham; 100 plants.
In
March,
'93.
Simonii (Leeanum x ?
for
insigne Chantini).
Terrier,
Foamier, Neuilly-sur-Seine.
3, '95.
OdS.
var.
Leopoldianum (insigne Wallacei).

?
Ghent Mtg.,
x).
March
Southgatense(bellatulum
X Harrisianum
Temple
Show, May 25, '92. Lewis, Southgate. Also by Johnson, for Statter, Manchester. RHS., Nov. 14, '93. Sander. KHS., March 12, '95. syn. Fowlerianum. de Roch Jolibois (Lowii X Curtisii). Opoix. Sown Souv.
1889.
JSNH.,
Oct., '93.
(Spicerianum
Spicerianum).
Grey, for Corning, Al-
0. R., Aug., '94; 23 plants, all different from bany. each other. Crossed 1880, flowered 1884 and 1885. Spicero-niveum Sander, St. Albans. M. L.
?
(Spicerianum
X vernixium
x).
Ght. Mtg., Feb.

?
(fide G. Ch., Feb. 25, '93). Statterianum (Spicerianum magriificum

5, '93.
X
fg.
vexillarium
Jrl.
superbum
Nov.
x).
RHS.,
Oct.
24, '93.
Hrt.,
9, '93.
Johnson, for Statter, Manchester.
syn' Janus.
M.
L.
St. Hilda (villosum Boxalli ?
Curtisii).
'95.
Homer,
for
Marwood, Whitby.
0. R.,
May,
Stonei platytaenium Rchb. f. Nat. hyb.? (Stonei G. Ch., '67, p. 1118. Lowii). fg. Xn. Orch., ii,
161.
iii, t.
X
t.
V. M.,
14.
'89.
Fl.
Mg.,
n.
s.
t.
414.
Sel. Orch.,
suffusum (Lowii $X Hookers). Burton, Gainsborough.
RHS., Nov.
14, '93.
CYPRIPEDIUM.
syn. Burtonii Gower.
0. A. sub.
t.
177
481.
Exhb. as nat. hyb.l RHS., Oct. 27, '91. Tracy, Twickenham. superciliare Rchb. f. (barbatum ? X superbiens). G.
Ch., '76, p. 795. Veitch. syn. barbato-Veitchianum.
p. 10.
Ldn.,
t.
228.
Sown
fg.
Bleu, Paris. 1882.
L'O., '89,
syn.
Jl.
Warnero-superbiens.
G.
&
F., Oct. 26/92.
Orch.,'92, p. 249.
(superbiens ? ). Temple Show, May, '91. Also raised by Grey, for Corning, Albany. Svend Brunn G. Ch., Sander, St. Albans. June 11, '95. Swanianum Rchb. f. (Dayaiium ? X barbatum). G.
syn. barbato-superbiens.
(?).
Ch., '76,
Manchester. OdS. Sivanianum; misprint Drewett, Riding. syn. delicatulum Rchb. f. Ch., Nov. 5, '87. (Rchb. states Dayanum ?
p. 36.
Swan,
for Leach,
G.
;
V.
M.
gives
barbatum Crossii
).
Lebcef. M. L. syn. Madeline Gayot. Swinburne! J. O'B. (insigne Maulei ? X Argus MoenG. Ch., Jan. 30, '92. Heath, Cheltenham. sii).
Named
1887,
after
first
Swinburne,
June,
Gloucestershire.
first
Crossed
raised
sdlg.,
'88;
flower, '92;
about 200 plants, destroying all but 30 good var. Also raised by Johnson, for Statter, Manchester.
Tacita
RHS., Nov. 14, '93. (Measuresianum x

G.
tonsum).
1, '93.
Grey,
for
Graves, Orange.
&
F.,
March
Tautzianum Rchb. f. (niveum $ X barbatum). Nov. 27, '86. Seden, for Veitch, Chelsea.
after Tautz,
G. Ch.,
Named
Hammersmith.
Parentage
6, '95, is
given as (bar-
batum
in Gard. Mag., July
wrong.
178
var. lepidum
LIST OF HYBRIDS.
Kchb. f. (barbatum Crossii ? ). G. Ch., Dec. 20, '88. Bull, Chelsea. Also raised by Gardner, for Vanderbilt, Newport. In litt., Jan., '94. Sown Feb., '93. Young, of Liverpool, reports in 0. R., July, '95,
that he crossed (barbatum var. ? X May, '91; sowed the seed Jan., '92;
niveum)
noted
in
first
" in appearance of seedlings May, '92, and that the first flower I see no trace of niveum, nor do
I
find
it
T. B.
Haywood
in the plants." Rolfe. (Druryi ?
superbiens). G. Ch.,
April
Seden, for Veitch. Named after Hay6, '89. wood, Reygate. (0. R., Sept., '93, states superbiens ?) Also raised by John Larking, Watford. RHS., Sept.
6, '92.
Tennyson anum).
Vale.
J.
O'B.
G.
(oenanthum superbum x ? X DayCh., Oct. 21, '93. McArthur, Maida

.
tesselatum porphyreum Rchb. f (concolor ? X barbaG. Ch., Jan. 8, '81. Seden, for Veitch. Ldn., tum).
t.
18.
Also raised by Treseder, for Heath, Cheltenham.

litt.,
In
March,
'93.
The Gem (marmorophyllum x ? X insigne Chantini). RHS., July 26, '92. Ingram, Godalming. syn. Lady Hutt (marmorophyllum [Fitchiaiium] x $X insigne). Swinburne, Winchcomb. RHS.,
March
1890.
26, '95.
Theodore Bullier
(tonsum X villosum). JSNH., March, '94.

Pitcher
23, '95.
Opoix.
Sown
syn. tonso-villosum.
& Manda,
Shorthills.
Am.
Gardg., March
Thortoni (superbiens ? (G. Ch., Oct. 1/87.)
insigne). Thorton,
Weedon.
OdS.
CYPRIPEDIUM.
var.
179
violaceo-punctatum ? ). Williams, Upper Holloway. RHS., Aug. 13, '95. Tityus (Spicerianum ? X oenanthum superbum x). RHS., Nov. 15, '92. Veitch, Chelsea. G. Ch., Dec. 28, '89. Seeger syn. Figaro J. O'B. & Tropp, Dulwich.
(insigne
syn. Chas. Refold.
G. H. Rogers
Ingram.
M.
L.
syn.
Parentage doubtful. Young, for East Sheen. RHS., Nov. 13, '94. Wigan, Memoria Moensii (syn. Moens, Moensii). syn.
Clarence.
Parentage doubtful, fg. Ldn., t. 361. after Moens, Lede, Ghent. Lawrence, Dorking. syn. ainO'Superbiens
.
Named
M.
L.,
"
2d ed.
triumphans (nitens
[Sallieri
Hyeanum] x
oenan-
thum superbum Tryanowskyanum

O.K., Feb.,
,
x).
Hye, Ght. Mtg., Sept., '93. (insigne Chaiitini $ X Io grandex).

Sander.
'94.
Johnson, for Statter, Manchester, syn. gloriosum. RHS. Oct. 9, '94.
Tryonianum (Harrisianum x ? X superbiens Demidoff Edwards, for Tate, Liverpool. RHS., July 26, var.) Admiral Tryon. '93.
syn. Veilchii-Dauthieri. Opoix.
Sown
1891.
JSNH.,
"Oct., turpe (barbatum Crossii $
'94.
X Argus). Leboef, Paris, '88. Jrl. Orch., '92, p. 343. syn. Ballcerense. var. Kalce (Argus $ ). Chapman, for Measures, Camberwell.
RHS., Feb.
13, '94.
T.
W. Bond (Swanianumx
for
Van
$ X hirsutissimum). Bond, Ingram, Godalming. RHS., March 28, '93. Houttei. Perhaps syn. of Madam, van Houtte.
L'Orchd., '89, p. 111. fg. Ldn., t. 130. Vannerse (Curtisii $ x selligerum majusx) Robbins, for
Vanner, Chislehurst.
RHS., March
26, '95.
180
LIST OF HYBRIDS.
Variety (Spicerianum ? X ciliolare). '93. Horner, for Marwood, Whitby.

var.
G. Ch., July
8,
Bookeri. (ciliolare ?
).
Enfield.
RHS.,
Oct. 9, '94.
Ayling, for Hollington, Booker, traveler for

Drieger.
Lewis, Southgate.
venusto-Crossianum (venustum
vernixioides
).
OdS.
Graves.
(villosum
f.
Boxalli
23, '95.
X Javanicum)
villosum).
Am.
Gardg., March
vernixium Rchb.
p. 389.
(Argus ?
G. Ch., 79,
Seden, Veitch.
Also
by Clark, Liverpool
14, '93.
(villosum
aureum
).
RHS., Feb.
auricularum.
M.
?
L.
.
Smeeanum
ianumx). Smee, Walling ton. var. Murillo Desbois (Argus X villosum Boxalli atratum ? ) Flowered first Feb. '92. Vuylsteke, Ghent. G. Ch. Feb. 4 and 11, '93. syn. Cyris. Murray, for Cookson, Oakwood. RHS., Nov. 13, '94. Statter, Mansyn. Daviesianum (Argus Moensii). "
Chester.
Perhaps (Argus x LathamRHS., Nov. 27, '94. Cummings, for
RHS., Feb.
14, '93.
syn. Daviscmum.
M. L. Sander, St. Albans. for Tautz, Dibdin Dibdin J. O'B. Cowley, syn. House, Baling. G.Ch., Feb. 11, '93. M. L. Vuylsteke, Ghent. syn. Sphinx. vernixium alratum. Pitcher & Manda, Shortsyn.
hills, 1893.
See also Savageanum Horneri.

vexillarium Rchb.
f.
(barbatum
Fairieanum) G.
Ch., '70, p. 1373. Dominy, for Veitch. fg. 0. R., G. Ch., '80, i., fg. 135, (" selligerum "). Oct. '93. 0. A., Id. Jan., '87, fg. V. M., '89. Ldn., t. 309.
t.
447.
CYPRIPEDIUM.
var.
181
Warocqueanum (barbatum Warneri).

L.,
Linden.
M.
2ded.
self-fertilized. Grey, for Corning, 0. R., Aug., '94. " No two seedlings
Also vexiUarium
Albany, 1891.
alike,
but
all
inferior to parent plant," (in

for
litt.,
Jan., '95.)
vexill-Io.
20, '93.
Murray,
Cookson, Oakwood.
RHS., June
Vibilia
Graves, (insigne X Javanico-superbiens x). Gard., Aug. 23, '95. Victoria Maria. ? ( ). Day, for Cator, King's Lang-
Am.
ley.
RHS., Nov.
13, '94.
villosum (villosum
villosum Boxalli). Heath, Cheltenham. RHS., Feb. 13, '94. M. L., 2d ed. syn. Hero and Reynaldi.
(Philippiriense ? X niveum). Vipan, Wandsford. G. Ch., June 28, '90. var. roseum Rolfe (niveum ? ). Bond, for Ingram, 0. R., Aug., '93. Godalming. Watsonianum (Harrisianum nigrum x $ X concolor). Sander. 0. R., Aug., '93. Named after Watson, Kew. Sander, St. Albans. RHS., Jan. syn. J. H. Berry. "
Vipani Rolfe
15, '95.
Wendlandianum (oenanthum x $ Xvenustum). Sander. OdS. M. L., 2d. ed., gives (vernixium x X Harrisianumx) as parentage what would make it syn. bellinum.
Wiganianum ?(Harrisianum x X Ashburtonisex). Origin unknown, bought at orchid sale, London. Named after Wigan, East Sheen. RHS., Dec. 12, '93. William Lloyd (bellatulum ? X Swanianumx). Raised by Ayling, for Hollington, Enfield. Exhbt. by Weathers, Isleworth.
RHS., Dec.
11, '94.
0. R., June, '95. One the other the pollen parent. seed,
22, '94.
Ch., Dec. plant resembling the

fg. G.
182
var.
LIST OF HYBRIDS.
Measures, Strea). Said to resemble Annie 0. R., tham. Measures. Already mentioned, though without name. 0. R., June, '95.
?
Cycnides (Swanianum x
Oct., '95.
Williamsianum Rchb.
f. (villosum ? X Harrisianum x). G. Ch., '82, p. 218. Williams, for Warner, Broom0. A., t. 365. field, fg.
Raised also by Pourbaix. L'O., Dec. 10, '93. syn. amabile Page (Dauthierix). Page. Sown 1890.
Le Jardin, 1895.
Sander, 1893. syn. Masoriianum. ornatum. Jules Hye, Ghent, 1892. syn.
syn. Prewettii.
Hollington.
f.
M.
L.
syn. ClaptonenseRchb.
G. Ch.,Feb. 9, '89.
Low
Clapton, syn. Wallcertianum.
Pitcher
& Manda,
Shorthills.
?
.)
RHS., Aug.
23, '92.
(Harrisianumx
(Harrisianum x ? X villosum aureum). Charlesworth, Shuttleworth & Co., Bradford. RHS., Oct. 9, '94.
Fitchianum.
According to 0. R., Sep., '93, is placed here. Williams, Holloway, places it under marmorophyllum (Hookeree ? X barbatum). var. Eismannianum (villosum Boxalli X Harrisianum x). Gdn., Dec. 27, '90. Seeger & Tropp, Dulwich.
syn. Lobengula (Harrisianum
alli).
Tate,
is
Liverpool.
nigrum x ? X v. BoxRHS., Feb. 13, 94.

7
Wrongly placed under Harrisianum.

as given
Parentage
v.
from 0. R., April,

Bond,
for
'94.
syn.
tenebrosum (Harrisianum x
13, '94.
?
Boxalli
atratum).
Ingram, Godalming. RHS.,
March Winckianum
CYPRIPEDIUM.
Winifred Hollington (niveum
Hollington, Ch., April 21,
April 21, '94.
Enfield.
'94. Jrl.
183
X
,
callosum).
10,
Ayling, for
'94.
fg.
RHS., April
Hrt.
G.
April
19, '94.
Gd. Mg.,
Winnianum Rchb. f. (villosum ? X Druryi). G. Ch., March 20, '86. Seden, for Veitch, Chelsea, fg. Jrl. Named after Winn, Birmingham. Hrt., July 27, '93. Woodlandense (Dayanum X Javanicum virens). Sander,
St.
Albans.
M.
L.
W.
R. Lee (superbiens $
X Rothschildianum
Manchester.
Elliottia-
iium).
14, '94.
RHS., Aug.
syn. Mabelice.
Aug.
Oct.,
14,
Jones, for Clarke, Liverpool. RHS., '94. First exhibited as Mabelianum.

after
Renamed,
'95.
Sander,
St.
daughter of Mr. Clarke, in 0. R., Bought as unflowered seedling from Albans (G. Ch., Sept. 7, '95, p. 271).
Record
13,
for
Massaianum superbum, exhb. RHS., Aug.
G. Ch.), is wrongly given as identical with that of W. R. Lee.

'95 (report in
var. Andronicus (Rothschildiaiium $
).
Measures, Strea13,
'95.
tham.
Gdn., July
20, '95.
syn. Lord Derby.
RHS., Aug.
Statter,
Manchester,
fg.
G. Ch., Sept. 28, '95.
xanthophyllum ?(Hookerse X Mastersianum). M. L. Y'mir (Hookerse X Rothschildianum). Measures, Carnberwell. M. L., Feb. 16, '95.
Youngianum (superbiens G. Ch., Aug. 16, '90.

syn. Corningianum.
11, '91.
Philippinense).
t.
Sander,
fg.
Rchbch,
31.
Veitch, Chelsea.
RHS., Aug.
RHS.,
syn. Clovenfords'
Thompson, Clovenfords.
April 12,
'92.
184
syn.
LIST OF HYBRIDS.
for Cookson, Oakwood. Crossed July 11, '84, sown
superbum.
litt.,
Murray,
'93.
In
March,
April 30, '85. Also raised by Page, Bougival. 1894.
Sown
1889.
JSNH.,
Zahni
M.
L.
Zampa Desbois (Leeanum superbum X ? X hirsutissimum). Vuylsteke, Ghent. G. Ch., Feb. 4, '93.
syu.Eurydice. Vuylsteke, Ghent. Fide O.K., Feb. '94. L. Lind. fg. Ldn., t. 397. syn. Weather sianum.
Jrl.
Orch., '92, p. 383.
Zeus (callosum ? X ciliolare). Chapman, for Measures, Streatham. RHS., Nov. 27, '94.
P.
*Sf.
August 30, 1895.

Cpd. Boxalli Kchb.
f.
In the foregoing classification of Cypripedia hybrids been regarded by me as a variety of villosum only. Cpd. My views on this subject are set forth on page 66, and looking over my notes, drawings and water-colors, and taking in consideration so weighty a dictum as Veitch's Manual, I refuse, in the face of the Orchid Review's firm stand, to change my position. But have not all of us, near and far, experienced that the Orchid Review proves about as unbiased as it is possible And do not all of us look to " R. A. R." as to become? the supreme voice which renders the decision in any
this ladyslipper has
case of dispute? Can it be I feel forced to give the key
the hybrids of Cpd. Boxalli, the key to those of Cpd. villosum will be effected?
this as a tribute of recognition to a journal
wondered at, therefore, if and list of synonyms for and to note in which respect
I
do
whose every
CYPRIPEDIUM.
185
statement is valuable, and the more so the older its voice becomes. As noted before, every cross brought about through the agency of Cpd. Boxalli has been given varietal rank, and in those few instances where the arrangement interferes with the alphabetical grouping as hybrids of villosum, the page is noted on which the
hybrid has been
classified.
Synonyms of
Bragaianum num.
Celeus
Cyris
crosses effected with
Cpd. Boxalli:
Godseffia-
Lobengula
EismanniaSchle-
num.
Schlesingeriarium
Murillo.
Murillo.
Madame de Curte smgenanum.
Daviesianum
Davisanum Denisianum
Murillo.
.
Magdalena Adrastus. Mons. de Curte Schlesingeriaiium. Othello Godseffianum.
Calypso Desboisianum pavoni-
num.
Dibdin
dilectum
Murillo.
Reynaldi
Godseffianum. Adrastus
.
Hero.
Schlesinger-
Sibyrolense
ianum.
Euryades Flamingo
Flora
Sphinx
Murillo
Calypso.
teiiebrosum
EismanniaCalypso
Calypso. Harrisianum lineatum,
H
.
ii um. Vandewielianum
roseum apiculatum. lonodes Behrensianum Jupiter Godseffianum Leo Calypso.

.
vernixium atratum
rillo.
Mu-
W. W. Lunt
ianum.
the species:
Schlesinger-
Key
Cpd. villosum Lindl.
to
Cpd. Boxalli Rchb.
f.
Argus vernixium barbatum Harrisianum.

.
Argus Murillo, page 180. barbatum apiculatum,

page 151.
bellatulum
Boxalli
Hero, page 181.
Canham x
Capt.
Lendy.
186
CPD. VILLOSUM
LIST OF HYBRIDS.
Continued.
CPD. BOXALLI
Continued.
callosum
ciliolare
Indra.
callosum
.
J. Bartels,
page
Pygmalion
153.
Druryi
Winnianum.
Williams-
calophyllum
Curtisii
St.
Pluto.
Harrisianumx ianum.
hirsutissimum
Hilda.
.
Haynaldianum Augustum
Germiny-
Dayanum Scylla gem m ife rum x Heloise Man tin.

Harrisiaiium x
anum.
insigne
nitens.
EismanProetus,
niaiium, page 182.
Lawrenceanum luridum. Leeanum X Leander,

page 131. Lowii lucidum.
J. Howe, Krameriaoenanthum x
Haynaldianum
page 135. hirsutissimum
11
Godsema-
uni.
nites
insigne
lo x
Schlesingeria166.
num, page
num.
Philippinense
Priapus
purpuratum concinnum Spicerianum Lathamianum.

superbiens
Behrensianum. Javanicum vernixioides. Lawrenceanum Thayeri-
anum, page 159. Leeanum x Adrastus.

Lowii
Beatrice, page 159.
Canham. tonsum Theodore Bullier. venustum Measuresianum.
Morganise x
Nobile.
Frederico
rubescens,
Metis,
see
oenanthum x
page 155.
Philippinense
first
plunerum x num.
supplement, Burberrya-
Spicerianum Calypso, page 156. venustum pavoninum, page 163.

villosum
Hero.
CYSEPEDIUM.
187
CYSEPEDIUM. (Cypripedium X Selenipedium.)

If I
propose to order under this combination-name

species of
all
those attempts at cross-fertilization of
the
genera Cypripedium and Selenipedium, I do not see why the fact that not one of all those attempts has ever produced a flowering plant should interfere with my proposal. Have we not in cultivation at many establishments already plants now raised in this way? Are we not all interested and debating about this class of orchid hybrids? More than that, do we not firmly believe that we are on
the eve of the red-letter day on which the first of these unica bursts into flower? And if we should be disappointed,
too, let
it
my name
it
convenience that names objects, and if head of the nail, and drives it home, remain and take root.
is
hits the
(Cpd. callosum ?
'94.
Spd. caudatum).
"
Sdlgs.
making
sturdy growth." Lutwyche, Beckenham.
0. R., Jan.,
Raised by Veitch, (Spd. caudatum x Cpd. barbatum). and exhibited at RHS. Orchid Conference, May 12,
'85. 0. R., June, '94, states that these plants "do not yet show any sign of flowering." "No. 5 (Cpd. Curtisii ? X Spd. longifolium Roezlii). " Not flowered Horner, for Marseedling." yet."
wood, Whitby.
G. Ch., July
8, ''93.
"Over half (Cpd. Lawrenceanum ? x Spd. Sedenii x). a dozen plants, which he hopes to flower soon." Swinburne, Cheltenham.
(Cpd. Parishii ?
March, '94. Spd. caricinum). Swan, while work-
0. R.,
" raised ing for Thompson, Clovenfords, young plants, grew them for several years, and at the end of that time they were only in thumb pots " " if living now
they are 14 years old."
0. R., June, '94.
188
(Spd. Sedenii x ?
LIST OF HYBRIDS.
Manchester.
{Cpd.
x Cpd. Stonei). Johnson, for Statter, "Just showing for 0. R., June, '94. at present it looks much like a plant of Stonei." flower;
Spd. Schlimii). Spicerianum magnificum ? " Would not ripen the seedpod, when the vice versa ripened the seedpod seven months ago, and now shows 0. R., Swinburne, Cheltenham. strong sdlgs."
Sept., '94.
?
{Cpd. Spicerianum
Heath, Cheltenham.
Treseder, for Spd. Sedenii x). 2 plants. In litt., Jan., '93.
Measures, Camberwell), states in 0. R., " while numerous capsules have April, '94, of his efforts, been obtained, no seed has ever been induced to germ-
Chapman
(for
inate."
R. M. Grey states, in litt., Jan., '94, that he " succeeded in but two instances with raising seedlings, though they did not flower." seed."
all
"
Sowed over
hundred pods
I
of
These are the only cases across which
researches, and I took care not to my notes will be encouraging to all those who care to leave the well-worn tracks of everybody's vehicles.
my
have come in overlook any.
I trust
But, gentlemen, do not let us be fed with such meager notes, when we are troubled with ravenous appetite for information, and the worse so the nearer we think
we are getting
to the
day on which you
will
appease our
greed. Keep track of what you perform, give time employed, and all circumstances developing, and when the hybrid flowers, I trust that the godfathers of the plant
of
your care
will
have the moral courage
to attach to
it
the
name
of its raiser, the successful gardener.
P. 8.
Aug. 31, 1895.

flowered since my list went to the Both prove disappointments from a florist's
Two Cysepedia have

printer.
CYPRIPEDIUM.
189
standpoint, and puzzles when considered by the scientist. They swell the number of those crosses (enumerated in
the supplement) which refuse to combine the characters
of the parents employed, and instead take wholly after one parent only. They are:
have originated from (Cpd. Lawrenceanum ? X Spd. Sedenii x), though " (0. R., only the influence of the former is apparent " It was at a sale of Proth. & June, '95). bought Morris, and cannot be vouched for in its record. Sown Exhbt. at RHS., May 14, April, '90; sdlgs. July, '90.
Cspd. Corndeanii,
"
supposed
to
'95, for
Swinburne, Corndean Hall, Cheltenham, by
Reiidel.
Cspd.
Cunea (Spd. longifolium Hartwegii $ X Cpd. Raised by Robert M. Grey, for Graves, Stonei). Mass. Its record is not clouded through unOrange, It was crossed March 4, '92; sown May 8, certainty. '92, germinated July 8, '92, and flowered Aug. 23, '94. " The pollen was removed from the seed-bearing plant before the flower was fully expanded. The plant re-
sembles the seed-bearing parent very closely; scape pubescent; flowers colored much as in Hartwegii, but broader at apex of lip." He remarks: "I had very many hybrids between the 'two genera up when I left Mr. Graves' employ." In litt. July 27, '95.
,
190
LIST OF HYBRIDS.
DENDROBIUM.
Synonyms.
Alcippe micans. Apollo Rubens. Armstrong! Ainsworthii.
Luna
chrysodiscum
melanodiscum cum.
chrysodischlorostele.
Aspasia -Wardiano-aureum Burf ordiense dulce

.
Owenianum
crassinode-Wardianum
melanophthalmum
Dellense
polyphlebium rhodopterygium. Rolf eee Pitcherianum

.
Rubens.
Sanderse
Ainsworthii.
Dido
Edithse
chrysodiscurn. Ainsworthii.
splendidissimumRchb.f.
Ainsworthii.
Emerici
rhodopterygium.
euosmum roseum
nianum. Euryalus Rubens.
Domi-
splendidissimum Rubens.
Statius
illustre
striatum
Waltoni
melanophthal-
Euryclea micans. Hebe chrysodiscum.
mum.
Wardiano-Japonicum
Wardiano-moniliforme, chloroxanthocentrum stele or Schneiderianum.
Juno
chlorostele.
Leeanum
Ainsworthii.
Leechiaiium
Ainsworthii
leucopterum
euosmum.
albo-sanguineum Lindl.
nobile
Linawianum
luteolum
ense.
dulce
Murrayi
Cheltenhamendocharis.
Aphrodite Rchb.
f.
moniliforme
nobile
gratiosissimum
Findlay-
Ainsworthii.
anum.
aureum Lindl.
suberbum
Gemma.
Aspasia.
Wardianum
euosmum x
Falconeri
Cordelia.
barbatulum Lindl.
chlorops
rops.
Benita.
barbatulo-chlo-
Findlayanum
ianum.
Schneider-
DENDROBIUM.
Bensoniae Echb.
f.
191
f.
Findlayanum Rchb.
(nat. hyb.?)
crystallirmm
Statteria-
n um. moniliforme
Ainsworthii x
Virginia.
chrysodis.
cum.
aureum
bigibbum Lindl.
nobile
Schneiderianum
Cybele.
f.
Linawianum
Sibyl.
flexuosum Rchb.
inf undibulum
chlorops Lindl.
Wattii
barbatulum
chlorops.
barbatulo-
formosum Roxb.
inf undibulum
Donnesise.
chrysotoxum Lindl.
pulchellum
illustre
.
Lowii-
gratiosissimum Rchb.
f.
f.
crassinode Rchb.
Aphrodite
crassinode
Findlayanum.
Boxalli.
crystallinum luteolum Astrsea
Boxalli.
.
inf undibulum Lindl.
Wardianum
thabnum.
melanoph-
flexuosum
Wattii.
formosum
Donnesise.
f.
crystallinum Rchb. f. Bensonise Statterianum crassinode Boxalli.
Huttonii Rchb.
.
pulchellum trum.
stoma.
porphyrogasrhodo-
moniliforme
JEneas.
sanguinolentum
Falconer! Hook,
aureurn
Benita.
Kingianum Lindl.
speciosum
moniliforme
Vanrierian-
um.
nobile
Linawianum Rchb.
Venus.
f.
aureum
bigibbum
nobile
dulce.
Sibyl,
Farmer! Paxt.
thyrsiflorum
13
Dominianum. Wardianum chlorostele.
192
LIST OF HYBRIDS.
lituiflorum Lindl.
nobile
Wardianum
formosum
Corningianum. micans
.
Linawianum n um.
lituiflorum
Dominia-
Corningianum
Cassiope.
moniliforme
Lowii Lindl.
nobile
Cooksonianum nobile Oakwood var.

Pitcheria-
lutecium Batmn.
aureum
Cheltenhamense.
Astrsea.
primulinum 11 um.
Ruckeri
tortile
crassinode
Wardianum
Bryan.
Roebliiigianum. Niobe. murrhiniaWardianum
moniliforme Sw.*
(syn.
cum.
Parishii Rchb.
f.
Japonicum Lindl.)
Doris,
Ainsworthii x
Pierardi
aureum
Bensoiiise
endocharis.
rhodopterygium
Nestor
.
superbum
Parishii
Virginia, crystallinum Êneas.
Pierardi Roxb.
pulchellum striatum. Vannerianum. Falconeri

nobile
Cassiope.
superbum
rhodopterygium Adrasta
.
Phalsenopsis Fitzg.
Wardianum
Wardiano-
Ainsworthiix
prLxiulinum Lindl.
mon ill forme.

nobile Lindl.
Ainsworthii x
Rubens,
albo-sanguineum
rayi.
Mur-
Pitcherianum. superbum Mentor.

nobile
pulchellum Roxb.
aureum
Ainsworthii.
endocharis x euosmum. Faiconeri Venus.
Dalhousieanum Paxt) chrysotoxum illustre

(syn.
.
Findlayanum
Cybele.
Huttonii trum.
porphyrogasstriatum
.
moniliforme
*Ddr. Japonicum Lindl.
moniliforme Liudl.
Sept., '94,
is
a syn. of
a syn. of Ddr. moniliforme Sw., and Ddr. Ddr. Linawianum. Kchb. f. (Fide O. K.,
page 288.)
DENDROBIUM.
sanguinolentum Lindl. rhodostoma.
Ruckeri Lindl.
nobile
tortile Lindl.
193
Huttonii
nobile
Niobe.
Wardianum Warner.
Ainsworthii x
Rceblingianum.
Lutwychi-
speciosum Smith.
Kingianum
superbum Rchb.
f.
anum. aureum -Wardiano-aureum

crassinode
melaiiophthalchlorostele.
aureum
Parishii
Gemma.
Nestor.
mum.
Linawianum
lituiflorum
micans
Pierardi
Adrasta.
primulinum
thyrsiflorum
Mentor.
111.
Hrt., 1875.
lutecium Bryan, moniliforme Wardianomoniliforme.

nobile
Farmeri
murrhiniacum.
Hybrids used in crossing:

Ainsworthii
(nobile
endocharis
aureum.)
chrysodis-
(moniliforme
nobile
aureum.)
.
Findlayanum cum.
euosmum
euosmum
moniliforme Doris, nobile Rubens.

Phalsenopsis
(endocharis x
nobile.)
aureum
Cordelia.
Wardianum num.
Lutwychia-
Adrasta (Pierardi
'92.
superbum).
?
KHS., April
12,
Veitch, Chelsea.
^)neas (moniliforme
[Japonicum]
crystallinum).
'74, p. 443.
RHS., March 14, '93. Veitch, Chelsea. Ainsworthii (aureum $ x nobile). G. Ch.,
fg.
Raised Mitchell, for Ainsworth, Manchester. flowered 1874. 0. A., t. 20. 1867, Ldn., t. 297. fg.
194
Fl.
'88.
LIST OF HYBRIDS.
Mg., n.
s.
t.
196.
Neub. G.
Z., Oct., '93.
V. M.,
'88.
Also raised by West, Manchester, 1874. 0. R., Feb., '93.

(nobile ? X 0. R., April, '95. Treseder's (good var. of nobile).
Ai. intertextum.
V. M.,
aureum
Lee's var.)
Veitch.
Heath, Cheltenham,
Cypher, ChelMarriott,
6 plants.
'93.
Cypher's
J.
O'B.
tenham.
(nobile elegans). G. Oh., March 17, '94.
Marriott's (nobile Rucker's var.) ford. RHS., Feb. 10, '91.
Bland-
Armstrongi (nobile coerulesens). Meechan, for ArmRHS., Feb. 13, '94. strong, Brighton. Sanderw (nobile albiflorum). Sander. RHS., Feb.
14, '93.
splendidissimum Rchb.
G. Ch.,
f.
March
8, '79.
.
sp. var. grandiflorum p. 146.

sp.
Separate cross.
V. M.,
'94,
Leeanum (aureum Philippiriense X nobile pendulinum). RHS., Feb. 9, '92. Billiiigton, for
var.
Lee, Manchester.
Leechiavum Rchb.
'82.
fg.
(nobile?). G. Ch., Feb. 25, Swan, for Leech, Manchester. (0. R.,
f.
April, '93, says aureum ? ). Edithce (nobile nobilius ? ).
RHS., March
13,
94.

?
Manchester.
'
(Ainsworthii [Leechianum splendidissimum] x ? Under raising with Wrigley, Bury. Phalsenopsis).

6, '95,
Sown March
June,
'95.
germinated April
1, '95.
0. R.,
Astraea (lutecium ? X crassinode). 0. R., June, '95. son, Oakwood.
Murray,
for
Cook-
DENDROBIUM.
barbatulo-chlorops Rolfe nat. hyb. ampton. G. Ch., March 5, '92.
195
Berkeley, South-
Benita J. O'B.
25, '93.
(aureum ? X Falconer!). G. Ch., Powell, for Brymer, Dorchester. Also raised by Masterson, for Ellis, Dorking.
March
RHS.,
crasii, t.
March
13, '94.
f.
Boxalli Rchb.
nat. hyb.
t.
?(gratiosissimum
sinode). 194. Jenn. Orch.,
G. Ch., '74,
i, p. 315. fg. Xn. Orch., Fl. Mg., '74, t. 114. 19.
Bryan (lutecium son, Oakwood.

Cookson's son.
Cassiope Rolfe.
X Wardianum).
RHS., March
Murray,
for
Cookafter
28, '93.
Named
(nobile albiflorum ? X moniliforme [Japonicum]). G. Ch., Nov. 29, '90. Murray, for Cookson, Oakwood. fg. L'O., April, '93. Rchb., t. 50. Crossed April 19, '86; sown Jan. 14, '87; 250
plants.
(fide
G. Ch., loc. cit. states wrongly Japonicum ? Murray, in litt. March, 93). Also raised (moniliforme [Japonicum] $ X nobile 0. R., albiflorum) by Cypher, Cheltenham. May, '95. Cheltenhamense Gower. (aureum ? X lutecium). Gdn.,
March
13, '93.
chlorostele
Rchb.
f.
(Linawianum
X Wardianum).
G. Ch., April 20,
G. Ch., April
king,
9, '87.
Bickerstaff, for Lawrence, Dorvarieties
ch. xanthocentrum Rchb. f. and Juno, RHS., Jan. 14, '89; cross of same parents.
'90,
from
Also raised by Farnham, Loughborough, Morris' orchid sale, April 10, '93.
var.
Proth.
&
Owenianum
for
Murray,
'93.
J. O'B. (Wardianum giganteum). Cookson, Oakwood. G. Ch., Feb. 25,
Named
after
Owen, Rotherham.
196
LIST OF HYBRIDS.
chrysodiscum Rchb. f. (Ainsworthii x $ X Findlayanum). G. Oh'., March 26, '87. Bickerstaff, for LawFlowered first 1877, 5 years old. rence, Dorking. Also raised by Vipan, Wandsford.
var.
melanodiscum Rchb.
26, '87.
f.
Ch., March king.

" s'yn.
Bickerstaff, for
(Fiiidlayanum $ ). G. Lawrence, Dor-
Hebe.
White, for Lawrence, Dorking.

'94.
RH8.,
Jan. 16,
syn. Luna. syn. Dido.

'94.
RHS., Jan.
14, '90.
Lawrence, Dorking.
'93,
RHS., Jan.
16,
(0.
R.,
July,
gives
[Findlayanum
parents of chrysodiscum Ainsworthii x], and melanodis-
cum
inverted).
Cordelia (aureum ? X euosmum leucopterum x). V. M.,'94, p. 146. Veitch.
Seden,
Corningianum (nobile
Coming's
var.
?
Cat., 1877.
Flowered 1876. lituiflorum). for Corning, Albany. Grey,

).
(lituiflorum ?
Treseder,
'93.
for
Heath,
Cheltenham.
In
litt.,
Feb.,
Cybele Rolfe. (Findlayanum ? X nobile). Seden, for Veitch, Chelsea. ii, p. 778.
'81.
G. Ch., '87,
Sown
April,
var. nobilius (nobile nobilius).
Veitch, Chelsea.
RHS., March 12, '95. Dominianum Rchb. f. (nobile

iny, for Veitch.
X Linawianum).
Dom-
G. Ch., '78, p. 202.
In cultivation
many
years previous to publication. euosmum roseum believed to be stray seedling from Dominianum (fide 0. R., April, '94).
Donnesiae
nat. hyb. ?(formosum X infundibulum). Bradshaw, Southgate. RHS., March 26, '95.
DENDROBIUM.
Doris
197
(Ainsworthii
[Japonicum]).
R., May, '94. dulce (aureum 9
9, '92.
[Leechianum] x $ X moniliforme Murray, for Cookson, Oakwood. 0.

Veitch.
X Linawianum).
(Linawianum
?
RHS., Feb.
var. Burfordiense
).
Lawrence, Dork-
ing.
RHS., Dec. 13, '92.
f. (moniliforme [Japonicum] ? X aureum). G. Oh., '76, p. 298. Veitch. ? G. erythropogon Rchb. f. nat. hyb. ?(Lowii x ). 85. to opinion of 0. R. Ch., Aug. 15, According
endocharis Rchb.
editor (in
euosmum
Feb.
7,
April '94) no hybrid. Rchb. f. (endocharis x ? X nobile). '85. Veitch.

litt.,
G. Ch.,
var. leucopterum.
'86.
G. Ch., Feb.
7, '85;
id.
April 17,
euosmum virginale (nobile intermedium). RHS., March 12, '95. euosmum roseum. See Dominianum.
var.
Veitch.
-
Farmeri
thyrsiflorum.
8, '92.
Sander,
f.,
St.
Albans.
RHS.,
March,
dite
Findlayanum Parish and Rchb.
nat. hyb.
Mg., Fitchianum
?
fg. Bt.
gratiosissimum). t. 6438.
?
Trans.
? (AphroLinn. Soc., 1873.
(formosum giganteum X Lowii). Burberry, for Chamberlain, Birmingham. G. Ch., Dec. 16, '93. " As yet unflowered."
Gemma (aureum
mingham.
X superbum
March
Houttoiiii).
Winn,
Bir-
0. R.,
'95.
illustre(chrysotoxum ? Xpulchellum [Dalhousieanum]). Veitch, Chelsea. RHS., June 25, '95. fg. G. Ch.,
July
6, '95.
Jrl.
Hrt.,
June
27, '95.
Gard. Mag.,
June
29, '95.
198
LIST OF HYBRIDS.
Kingianum-speciosum (Kingianum ? ). White, for Lawrence, Dorking. RHS., March 22, '93. Lutwychianum (Wardianum Lowii ? X Ainsworthii [splendissimum grandiflorum]). Lutwyche, Becken-
ham.
0. K., July '94.

f.
melanophthalmum Rchb.
crassinode). 0. R., June, '94. 58.
nat.
hyb.
(Wardianum X
Hrt., 1887, fg.
12, '92.
G. Ch., April 3/86.
Jrl.
Also with Veitch, Chelsea.
RHS., April
V. M., '88, p. 32. syn. crassinode- Wardianum. Waltoni nat. hyb. Gdn., '85, i, p. 119. syii.
Mentor (primulinum
'93.
X superbum).
RJrlS.,
May
9,
Veitch, Chelsea.
f.
micans Rchb.
(Wardianum [Assam
var.] ?
lituiflo-
Seden, for Veitch. rum). Five years raising. Also raised by using (Wardianum Burmese var. ? ). V. M., '88.
var. Euryclea (lituiflorum ?
G. Ch., Nov., '79, p. 332.
RHS., April 12, '92. ). Chelsea. Veitch, Also raised by Bond, for Ingram, Godalming. RHS.,
April 12,
'92.
syn.
Alcippe
(lituiflorum
Freemani
).
RHS.,
March
28, '93.
Veitch.
Murray! (nobile $ X albo-sanguineum). Cookson, Oakwood. 0. R., June, '95.

murrhiniacum Rchb.
Ch.,
f.
Murray, for
nobile).
(Wardianum
G.
May
J.
5, '88.
Measures, Streatham.
Nestor
O'B. (Parishii ?
X superbum anosmum
[Day-
anum]).
G. Ch., June 4, '92.
Winn, Birmingham.
fg. 0. R., Sept., '94.
Niobe (tortile $ for Veitch.
nobile).
RHS., April 11/93. Seden,
DENDROBIUM.
nobile
199
Cooksonianum X nobile). Murray, for Cookson, Oakwood. RHS., March 28, '93. Also under raising (nobile Cooksonianum ? X nobile
Oakwood
var.
(nobile
Sown Febr. 12, 95; germinated April nobilius). first leaf April 24, '95. 0. 1; Wrigley, Bury.
The
R., June, 95. He reverse raised by F. H. Moore, Liverpool. received " from the same seedpod some good forms
of each parent, and a series of varieties grading down to the ordinary Ddr. nobile." 0. R., June,
95.
f. nat. hyb. (primulinum X nobile). G. Oh., March 31, '88. Also with Thompson, Stone, Staffordshire. L'O.,
Pitcherianum Rchb.
March
11, '94.
Sander. syn. Rolfece (primulinum $ X nobile). Named after Mrs. Rolfe. G. Ch!, April 23, '92.
Rolfea} roseum nat. hyb., with Berkeley, Southamp0. R., April '94. ton.
porphyrogastrum Rchb. f. (Huttonii ? X pulchellum [Dalhousieanum]). RHS., May 22, '88. rhodopterygium Rchb. f. nat. hyb. (Pierardi X PariBoxall, for Low, in Moulmein, 1874. G. Ch., shii).
'75,
page 684. syn. polyphlebium Rchb. var. p. Emericii Rchb. f.

i,
f.
G. Ch., May 28, '87. G. Ch., Aug. 27, '95.
rhodostoma Rchb.
G. Ch., May,
'76, p. 795.
(Huttonii $ X sanguinolentum). Seden, for Veitch.
Rceblingianum (Ruckeri $ X nobile). 0. R., July, '93. Named after Roebling, Pitcher & Manda, Shorthills. Trenton.
Rubens (Ainsworthii [Leechianum] x $ X nobile nobilG. Ch., Feb. 25, '93. ius). Cypher, Cheltenham.
200
LIST OF HYBRIDS.
Also raised by Winn, Birmingham, (nobile nobilius $ X Ainsworthii splendidissimum grandiflo-
rum
x).
$
0. R., April, '95.
syn. Apollo grandiflorum J. O'B.
(nobile pulcherAinsworthii splendidissimum grandiflorumx). Cypher, Cheltenham. RHS., March 12/95. fg. Jrl. Hrt., March 21, '95. Gard. Mag.,
rimutn
March
30, '95.
syn. splendidissimum illustre (Ainsworthii Leech ianum x X nobile nobilius). Billington, for Lee,
Manchester.
RHS., March
26,
95.
syn. Dellense (nobile Schroederianum $ worthii [splendidissimum] x). RHS.,

'94.
9, '94.
Ains8,
May
fg.
Hrt., May Ballantine, for Schroeder,

Jrl.
17, '94.
Gd. Mag., June
Egham.
Also (Ainsworthii [splendidissimum grandiflorum] x X nobile nobilius). By Stephens, for Thomp-
March, var. Euryalus (Ainsworthii x $

litt.,
son, Stone.
In
'93.
nobile).
'94.
RHS.,
Veitch,
March
14, '93.
fg.
Jrl. Hrt.,
April 26,
Chelsea.
Also raised by Robinson, for Ames, North Easton. In litt., Feb., '93; 5 years raising. The reverse raised by Murray, for Cookson, Oak-
wood. 0. R., June, '95. Schneiderianum Rchb. f. (Findlayanum ? X aureum). Holmes, for Schneider, Manchester. G. Ch., Feb.
12, '87.
Also raised by Seden, for Veitch. V. M., '94, RHS., Jan. 14, '90. syn. xanthocentrum.
rence, Dorking.
p. 146.
Law-
Sibyl
X bigibbum). RHS., March 28, Cookson. 0. R., June, '95, gives Murray, " no (bigibbum ? ) and adds, perceptible trace of Ddr. bigibbum about the flower."
(Linawianum
$
'93.
for
DENDKOBIUM.
splendidissimum (aureum
Cat., 1881.
201
No
X Huttonii). See Coming's other record about this said hybrid X

chrystallinum),
found by me anywhere. Statterianum nat. hyb. ?(Bensonise
RHS., Aug.
striatum
11, '91.
(moniliforme [Japonicum] ? X pulchellum [Dalhousieanum]). RHS., Nov. 1, '92. Veitch.

syn. Statins.
Veitch, 1893.
.
Vannerianum Rchb.
Falconeri). hurst.
f (moniliforme [Japonicum] $ X G. Ch., Jan. 15, '87. Vanner, Chisle-
syn. V. Oakwood var.
parentage." 0. R., June,
"presumably from the same Murray, for Cookson, Oakwood.
'95.
Venus Rolfe.
'9Q.
(Falconeri ?
for
nobile).
G. Ch.,
Murray,
15, '84;
t.
Cookson, Oakwood. sown July 18, '85; 100 plants,

f.
Crossed
fg.
May 17, May
Rchbch.,
luteolum.
50.
vexabile Rchb.
Nat.
hyb.,
imp.
$
with
(Could not trace record). Virginia (moniliforme [Japonicum] RHS., March 13, '94. Veitch.
Bensonise).
9,
Wardiano-aureum Rolfe.
'89.
(aureum
).
RHS., April
fg.
Veitch, Chelsea. Also raised by Winn, Birmingham, 1890. "
0. R.,
May,
syn.
'93.
Aspasia
(Wardianum
).
Veitch.
RHS.,
?
).
March
Veitch.
10, '90.
Wardiano-moniliforme
(moniliforme
'90.
[Japonicum]
RHS., Feb 11, improvement which the

Ch., Jan. 10, '91.
.
"Not
exhibiting the
cross
would suggest."
(G.
sy 11 Wardiano- Japonicum Wattii Rchb. f. Nat. hyb. ?(infundibulum

.
flexuo-
sum).
G. Ch., '89,
i,
p. 74;
id., '88,
ii,
p. 725.
202
LIST OF HYBRIDS.
DISA.
Diores (Veitchii x ?
grandiflora).
Veitch, Chelsea.
RHS., July 10/94.

Kewensis Kaised
(grandiflora ? X tripetaloides). G. Ch., May 27, '93. Sown Nov., flowered 18 months old. G. Ch., Sept. 7/95. '91; fg. Langleyensis (racemosa ? X tripetaloides). Veitch, Chelat
Watson.
Kew.
RHS., May 8, '94. fg. G. Ch., June 14, '94. " So free growing is it that more plants were raised than could be grown on " (0. R., July, '94). The resea.
verse cross was also raised, and proved identical. Also raised at Kew.
Raised at Kew. Gd. Mg., Nov. 4, '93. RHS., fg. Veitchii (racemosa $ X grandiflora). Seden, for Veitch, Chelsea. RHS., June 9, '91. fg. Gdn., Nov. 5, '92.
Premier (tripetaloides
Oct. 10, '93.
?
Veitchii x).
Jl.
Orch.,
'91, p.
134; 21
months
old.
G. Ch., July
20, '93.
28, '94.
Also raised by Backhouse, York.
RHS., June
EPIDENDRUM.
Dellense
J.
O'B. (xanthinum
Jrl.
radicans).
101.
G. Ch.,
May
9, '91.
Orch., '91, p.
Ballantine, for
Schrceder, The Dell, Egham. Endresio-Wallisi (Wallisi ? ). Veitch, Chelsea.
RHS.,
Jan.
12,
'92.
O'Brienianum Rolfe (evectum
radicans).
G.
Ch.,
June
23, '88, fg.
Veitch.
Also raised by Veitch, Chelsea, "from uncrossed seed, and, while retaining the characteristic shape, had almost reverted in color to Epd. evectum."
RHS., May 14, '95. Wallisio-ciliare (ciliare ? ).

Dec. 11, '94.
Seden, for Veitch.
RHS.,
DISA
GYMNADENIA.
203
EPIDKOBIUM. (Epidendrum X Dendrobium.)

''Myriads of young seedlings germinating" of (Epd. O'Brienianum x $ X Ddr. crystatellura Statterianum). Johnson, for Statter, Manchester. 0. R.,
Oct. '94.
EPIL^LIA. (Epidendrum X Leelia.) Hardyana (Epd. ciliare ? X LI. anceps).

fected by Joly, for Rothschild, Vienna.
13, '94.
fg.
Cross per-
RHS., Nov.
G. Ch., Nov. 24,
'94.
anceps X Epd. O'Brienianum x). Murray, for Cookson, Oakwood. G. Ch., May 20, '93.
?
(LI.
EPILEYA. (Epidendrum X Cattleya.) Guatemalensis (Epd. aurantiacum X Ct.
Skinneri). Nat. hyb. Sent by Skinfg. Fl. Mag., 1861, t. 61. ner to Veitch. Disappeared in cultivation till again
shown by Chamberlain. Birmingham. "

11, '93.
RHS., April
syn.
Ct.
Guatemalensis.
T. Moore.
Veitchii
EPIPHRONIT1S. (Epidendrum X Sophronitis,) (Epd. radicans $ X Sphr. grandiflora).

24, '90.
Veitch.
RHS., June
state
0. R., Jan. '93,
and other places
Sphr. grandiflora?;.
0. R., Oct., '93, states:
"Almost no
trace of Sophronitis."
GYMNADENIA.
(conopea X odoratissima) nat. hyb. Germany. Schweinfurthii Hegelinaier (conopea X albida).
Nat.
hyb.
Germany.
204
LIST OF HYBRIDS.
HABENARI-ORCHIS.
viridi-maculata
viridis).
Rolfe (Orchis maculata

of
Habenaria
t.
Botany, Perceval, Longwitton Hall, Morpeth.
Annals
vi (1893), p. 325,
18.
LÊLIA.
Synonyms
autumnalis xanthotropis
venusta.
Crawshayana leucoptera
lilacina
autumnalis venusta
usta.
veii-
leucoptera. Pilcheriana.
Marriottiana
ana.
Species used in crossing
:
Eyermani-
albida Lindl.
f urf uracea Lindl.
anceps Finckeniana. autumnalis Crawshayana

f urf
albida
leucoptera grandiflora venusta.

.
uracea
leucoptera
grandiflora Lindl.
grandiflora
Eyermaniana
(syn. majalis Lindl.)
anceps Lindl.
albida
Eyermaniana.
autumnalis Gouldiana. pumila amoena.

autumnalis Lindl.
albida
cinnabarina f urf uracea venusta.

harpophylla Rchb.
?
f.
Crawshayana.
Gouldiana.
vitellina.
anceps
Perrinii Lindl.
cinnabarina Lindl.
majalis-:
crispa
?
Pilcherina.
Owenias.
juvenilis.
f.
Pilcheriana
purpurata
flammea. Latona
.
pumila
pumila Rchb.
crispa Euterpe. Perrinii juvenilis.
crispa Rchb.
Perrinii
Pilcheriana.
pumila
Euterpe
xanthina
Oweniana.
HABENARI-ORCHIS
purpurata Lindl. cinnabarina Latona.
L^LIA.
205
xanthina Lindl.
pumila
Oweniana.
:
Hybrids used in crossing

Pilcheriana.
(crispa
Perrinii.)
cinnabarina
flainmea.
amcena (pumila ? X anceps). Bond, for Ingram, Godalming. RHS., Oct. 9, '94. Crawshayana Rchb. f. nat. hyb. (albida X autumnalis). G. Ch., Feb. 3, '83. Named after Crawshay, Sevenoaks.
Euterpe R.A.R. (pumila Dayana ? Nov. 10, '88. Seden, Veitch. Also with Statter, Manchester.
var. (not flowered so far),
crispa).
G. Ch.,
RHS.,
).
Oct. 24, '93.
(crispa ?
Treseder, for
Heath, Cheltenham. In litt, March '93. Eyermaniana Rchb. f. nat. hyb. ?(grandiflora [majalis] X albida). G. Ch., July 28, '88. Named after Eyerman, North Easton. 0. R., Jan. '94, states that there is no reason to suppose the plant to be of hybrid nature,
syn. Marriottiana (fide 0. R., Jan. '94).
Finckeniana J. O'B. nat. hyb. (albida X anceps alba). G. Ch., Feb. 18, '93. fg. 0. R., Jan. '94; G. Ch., Dec. 30, '93. Grd. Mg., Jrl. Hrt., Dec. 21, '93.
March
Ch.,
31, '94.
f.
Named
after
Fincken, Barnsley.
?
flammea Rchb.
(cinnabarina
fg. 0. A.,
May
9, '74.
t.
X Pilcheriana x). G. 217. Seden, for Veitch.
Gouldiana Rchb. f. nat. hyb. (autumnalis X anceps). G. Ch., Jan. 24, '88. Rchbch. I, ser. 0. A., t, 371. 0. R., Jan. ,'94, (fg.) states " probably ii, t. 59. only a local, but distinct species."
206
?
LIST OF HYBRIDS.
(grandiflora
Hodgkinson, Wilmslow.
juvenilis (Perrinii ? Ldn., '90, p. 240.
[majalis] X eiimabarina). 0. R., July '94.
Sdlg.
X
t.
pumila).
415.
Bleu,
Paris.
L'O.,
Latona (cinnabarina
Veitch, Chelsea.
purpurata). RHS.,
May
?
3, '92.
Leeana Rchb.
Ch., April
f.
nat. hyb.
(marginata
G.
15, '82.
Named
after Lee, Leatherhead.
leucoptera Rolfe nat. hyb. (furfuracea Peeters, Brussels, 1884.
albida).
With
syn. LI. Crawshayana leucoptera Rchb.
f.
? Oweniae nat. hyb. (Perrinii X Linden, Brus). t. 374. sels, Named after Owen, Selwood. fg. Ldn.,
Oweniana J.O'B. (pumila Dayana ? X xanthina). RHS., Aug. 9, '92. Sander. Pilcheriana Rchb. f. (crispa ? X Perrinii). Dominy, for
Veitch, 1853.
867.
RHS., May,
after
'64.
fg. Fl.
Mag.,
tt.
340,
Named
Pilcher, gr. to Ruecker,

f.
Wands-
worth,
var. lilacina
striata.
Rchb.
G. Ch.,
May
15, '86.
Sup. nat. hyb.
Exhbt. by Bond, for Ingram,

13, '95.
Godalming.
RHS., Aug.
venusta nat. hyb. (furfuracea X grandiflora [majalis]). Rolfe. 0. R., Feb. '95. autumnalis venusta Rchb. f. syn. syn. autumnalis xanthotropis Rchb. f. fg. Rchbch,
1886,
t.
10.
vitellina (harpophylla
fg.
?).
RHS., March
14, '93.
G. Ch.,
March
25, '93.
Ballantine, for Schroeder,
Egham.
Wyattiana Rchb. f. G. Ch., Oct. 6, '83. By Reichenbach believed to be a nat. hyb. But Rolfe, G. Ch.,
Dec.
6, '90,
suspects
it
to
be a var. of LI. purpurata.
L^LIA
MASDEVALLIA.
207
LYCASTE.
Imschootiana nat. hyb. ?(Skinneri X cruenta). fg. G. Jrl. Hrt., Dec. 21/93. Jrl. Orch., Ch., Dec. 23, '93. Jan. 15, '94. Gd. Mg., March 17, '94. Ldn.,t. 410. Luciani. Nat. hyb. near lasioglossa. Linden, Brussels.
RHS., Dec,
fg.
12, '93.
Schoenbrunnensis (Skinneri
Schilleriana [gigantea
?]).
Wien. Ztg., Sept. '93. G. Ch., Aug. 4, '94. Smeeana Rchb. f. nat. hyb. ?(Deppei X Skinneri).
Smee, Hackbridge.
syn. hybrida.
Bexley. sulphurea Rchb. f. Ch., '82, p. 218.
G. Ch., Aug. 18, '83. G. Ch., Oct., '78, p. 535.
Marshall,
G.
Nat. hyb. ?(Deppei
cruenta).
MASDEVALLIA.
Synonyms
caudato-Estradae
ana.
Ellisiana
Fraseri.
:
Geleni-
Parksii
Fraseri.
Parlatoreana
Pourbaixii
splendida.
McVitae
Amesiana.
Heathii.
Mundyana
Kimballiana. Vanneriaiia Chimsera Vanneriana.
amabilis Rchb.
f.
bella
Rchb.
f.
ignea
TT
..
,
.
Rebecca.
tovarensis
.
tovarensis
Measuresiana.
Chelsoni.
veitchiana
... Armmn
.
T caudata Lmdl.
.
-.,
Rchb.
coccinea
f.
-^
Lstradse
Shuttryana. Geleniana.
EstradEe-Leda.
Barlaeana Rchb.
infracta
14
f.
ignea-Henrietta.
rosea
Courtauldiana.
glaphyraiitha.
Veitchiana
Kimballiana.
Veitchiana
splendida.
208
LIST OF HYBRIDS.
Chimaera Rchb.
f.
infracta Lindl.
Ch. Wallisii X Ch. Roezlii Ch. Vaniieriana.

tovarensis
coccinea Lindn.
Barlaeana
glaphyrantha.
racemosa Lindl.
ignea
Rushtonii.
Doris.
triangularis
caudata
Estradee
Shuttryana.
Stella,
Reichenbachiana Endres.
Chelsoni x
Asmodia.
ignea
Fraseri.
rosea Lindl.
triaiigularis
Cassiope.
falcata.
caudata
Courtauldiana.
f.
Veitchiana
tovarensis Rchb.
Davisii Rchb.
f.
amabilis
bella
Measuresiana.
tovarensis
Jessie
Winn.
Veitchiana
Gairiana.
f.
Chimaera
Davisii
Jessie
Estradas Rchb.
Winn.
Arminii
caudata
coccinea
Leda.
Geleniana.
Stella.
ignea Hincksiana. Veitchiana Amesiana.

triangularis Lindl.
Veitchiana
Estradae.
Veitchiano-
coccinea
racemosa
f.
Cassiope. Doris.
f.
ignea Rchb.
Veitchiana Rchb.
amabilis
Chelsoni.
amabilis
Rebecca,
Henrietta.
caudata Chelsoni
soni.
ignea-Chel-
Barlseana splendida. caudata Kimballiana. coccinea falcata.

Davisii
Estradse
tradse.
coccinea
Fraseri.
Gairiana.
Gairiana x Mary Ames, racemosa Rushtonii. tovarensis Hincksiana.
Veitchiano- Es-
ignea
Heathii.
Veitchiana
Heathii.
tovarensis
Amesiana.
MASDEVALLIA.
Chelsoni.
:
209
Gairiana.
(amabilis
Veitchiana.)
(Veitchiana
ignea
Davisii.)
ignea
dia.
igiiea-Chelsoni.
Mary Ames.
Reichenbachiana
Asmo-
Amesiana (Veitchiana
12, '90.
tovarensis).
RHS., Aug.
Sander.
var. McVitae (tovarensis $
Stevens, for Thompson, ). Dec. 13, '92. RHS., (0. R., Dec., '92, sug12 years old gests coccinea instead of Veitchiana). before flowering. Named after daughter of ThompStone.
son.
as
Stevens in
litt.,
March,
'93,
gives parentage
marked.
Asmodia (Chelsoni x $ X Reichenbachiana) June 12, '94. Veitch.
RHS.,
Cassiope J. O'B. (triangularis ? X coccinea Harryana). G. Ch., June 11, '92. Hincks, Brekenridge.
Chelsoni Rchb.
'80,
ii,
f.
p. 222.
(amabilis $ Veitch.
X
).
Veitchiana).
G. Ch.,
G. Ch.,
18, '89.
var. splendens (Veitchiana $ Seden, for Veitch.
May
Chimaera Vanneriana R.A.R. (Chimaera Wallisii ? X Ch. Roezlii). 0. R., July, '93. Robbins, for Vanner,
Chislehurst.
(Chimaera
for
tovarensis).
March, '87, Cookson, Oakwood. G. Ch., Sept. 8, '88. Courtauldiana Rchb. f. (rosea ? X caudata ShuttleG. Ch., Feb. 16, '89. Cookson, Oakwood. worthii). Named after Sidney Courtauld. fg. Rchbch., ii, t. 76.
(0. R.,
Plants grew fast, seed sown and had ten leaves Aug., '88. Murray,
March
'94, says
caudata
).
210
LIST OF HYBRIDS.
Doris (triangularis $
'94.
Hincks, Richmond.
J.
racemosa Crossii). Sown Aug.,
0. R., Jan.,
'90.
falcata
O'B.
for Drewett, Riding.
(coccinea $ X Veitchiana). G. Ch., May 2, '91.

(igiiea ?
Keeling,
G.
Fraseri Rchb.
f.
coccinea [Lindeni]).
Ch., Feb.
syn.
4, '82.
Parfcsii.
Eraser, Aberdeen. Heath, Cheltenham.

27, '93.
Manchester
?
Show, May
var. Ellisiana R. A. R. (coccinea
Harryana
).
June
25, '89.
Howard de
Ellis, family name Maidstone. Sown '85. Walden,
Veitch.
of
RHS., Lady
Also raised by Robinson, for Ames, North Easton. In litt., Feb. '94. Used ignea rubescens.
Also with Lawrence, Dorking. Gairiana Rchb. f. (Veitchiana ?
RHS., March 12/95.

G. Ch., Davisii). after Gair, Falkirk.
Named July 12, '84. Veitch. Geleniana Rchb. f. (caudata Shut tie worth ii ?
xanthina).
after
x
St.
Estradas
G. Ch., Nov. 27, '87.
Sander,
Albans.
Named Hruby von Gelenye, Peckau. fg. 111. Rchbch., ii, t. '76. Hrt., Aug. 10, '93. G. Ch., var. caudato-Estradae R.A.R. (Estradas?). June 8, '89. Veitch. Sown '85; bore 11 flowers '89. glaphyrantha Rchb. f. (infracta ? X Barlasana). G. Ch.,
Heathii
Veitch. rubescens ? X Veitchiana). RHS., (ignea March 12, '89. Heath, Cheltenham. Also raised in 4 years by Robinson, for Ames, North Easton. In litt,, Feb., '94.
Sept. 20, '86.
syn.
Mundyana
(ignea aurantiaca).
29, '91.
Sander.
Tem-
ple
Show, May
Henrietta Krzl. (ignea erubescens $ X caudata ShuttleG. Ch., June 24, '93. Robinson, for Ames, worthii). North Easton. Four years raising, 3 plants. Named
after Prof. Sargent's daughter.
MASDEVALLIA.
Also raised
Richardii).
20, '87.
211
by
Hincks,
Breckenborough (ignea
0. R., July, '94. Hincksiana Rchb. f. (tovarensis ?
ignea).
G. Ch.,
Aug.
ignea-Chelsoni (ignea?). Easton. In litt., Feb.,

Jessie
Hincks, Breckenborough. Robinson, for Ames, North

'94.
Four years
raising.
Winn
(tovarensis ?
X
?
Davisii).
Winii, BirmingShuttleworthii).
ham. O.R., Dec. ,'94. Kimballiana (Veitchiana RHS., March

10, '91.
X caudata
Sander, St. Albans. Ldn., t. 387. Pourbaix, Mons. syn. Pourbaixii. Crossed spring '88, sown March, '89, flowered
'93.
March, Leda (Estradse

Oct., '90.
X Arminii).
?
Hincks, Richmond. Sown
0. R., July, '95.
Mary Ames
raising.
(ignea
Ames, North Easton.
Gairiana x). Robinson, for In litt. Feb. '94. Three years

, ,
Measuresiana Rolfe (tovarensis

Sander. Oct. 4, '90. berwell. fg. Rchbch.,
ii, t.
amabilis).
G. Ch.,
Named
76.
after
Measures, Cam-
Rebecca Krzl. (ignea erubescens ? X amabilis). G. Ch., June 24, '93. Robinson, for Ames, North Easton. Four years raising. Named after Mrs. Rebecca Ames. Rushtonii (ignea Eckhardii ? X racemosa Crossii). 0.
R., July, '93.
Rushton,
for
for
Hincks, Richmond.
Shuttryana (caudata Shuttleworthii $

ryana).
7, '92.
coccinea Har-
Lawrence, Dorking. fg. Grd. Mag., June 8, '95. splendida Rchb. f. nat. hyb. (Veitchiana White,
G. Ch., '78, p. 493. syn. Parlatoreana Rclib.
f.
RHS., June
Barlseana).
p. 172.
G. Ch.,
'79,
ii,
Coll. Walter Raised also by Seden, for Veitch (Veitchiana G. Ch., June 1, '89.
Davis, for Veitch.
).
212
LIST OF HYBRIDS.
Stella Kolfe (Estradse) $
coccineaHarryana).
G. Ch.,
Sept. 20, '90.

?
(tovarensis ?
Hincks, Richmond. X bella). Six years old.

).
Winn,
Birmingham. 0. R., Sept., '94. Veitchiano-Estradae Rolfe (Estradse 9

Rushton, for Hincks, Richmond.
0. R., July, '93.
Paris. Crossed Bleuana (vexillaria ? flowered Jan., '89. fg. June, '83, sown April, '84, Ldn., t. 176. Gdn., Aug. 4, '94. 0. R., Dec., '94. 0. A., t. 412. Rchbch., s, Grd. Mag., Oct. 27, '94.
2,
t.
MILTONIA. X Roezlii). Bleu,
32.
G.
&
F., April 27, '92.
Named
Miltoniop1, '85,.
sis Bleui, by Godefroy, L'O. Also raised by Veitch, Chelsea.
Sown Jan.
24, '94.
flowered April, '91. G. Ch., var. nobilior J. O'B.

R., Dec., '94.
var. virginalis.
fg.
March
fg.
0.
Grd. Mag.,
May
'95.
25, '95; Jrl. Hrt.,
May
30, '95.
Wrongly placed under Mlt.

in G.
vexillaria
Bluntii Rchb.
F., June, G. nat. hyb. (Clowesii X spectabilis). Blunt, to Bullen, Lewishanu Ch., Dec., '79, p. 489. G. Ch., '87, ii, p. 649. var. Lubbersiana Rchb. f.
by Watson,
&
f.
syn.
Peetersiana Rchb.
f.
nat
G.
hyb.
?(spectabilis
11,
'86.
Moreliana
Clowesii.
Ch., Sept.
Peeters, Brussels.
Cobbiana sup. nat. hyb. (candida
X cuneata). Cobb, Wells. RHS., Oct. 15, '95. Tunbridge G. Ch., Also with Cowan, Garston, Liverpool. X
flavescens),
Sept. 7, '95, page 265. festiva Rchb. f. nat. hyb. ?{spectabilis
G. Ch., '68, p. 572. Joiceyana J. O'B. nat.
hyb.
Joicey, Sunningdale Park.
?(Clowesii X Candida). G. Ch., Aug. 19, 93.
MASDEVALLIA
Lamarcheana Rchb.
'81. fg. Bel.
f.
ODONTOGLOSSUM.
?
213
Nat. hyb.
Cloivesii
G. Ch., April 23,
Described as M.
Lamo.rcheana Morren.
Hrt., 1876, p. 174, pi. xiii.
Flqwered Aug.
'74.
With Lamarche de Koscius,
Liege.
ODONTOGLOSSUM.
Synonyms:
Albert
albens
Edward
excellens.
crispum excelsior
sonias.
DeniDeni-
Deiiisonise.
albidulum Coradinei. Alexandras Bickleyense

Denisonise.
crispum flaveolum
soiiise.
crispum Jenningsianum
lanceans
lanceans.
Andersoiiianum
angustatum aspersum lanceans. aspersum aspersum. atropurpureum Denisonise lanceans. baphicanthum bellum rnulus.
lanceans.
crispum limbatum
ans.
lance-
crispum mirabile
nei.
Coradi-
crispum President Zhaldua

Denisoniee.
Bergman!
Denisoiiise.
crispum Rothschildianum
Denisoniee.
Bickleyense Denisonise. lanBleichroederianum

ceans.
crispum Ruckerianum
lanceans.
mul us brachypterum Horsmani.

Beckett's
.
Brandtii
Brassia
excellens.
cuspidatum mulus cuspidatum platyglossum var.of luteopurpureum

.
lanceans
Dellense
excellens.
chrysomelanum
excellens
deltoglossum
Dobbelserse
lanceans.
Denisonise.
cinctum Murrellianum. Clsesianum Denisonise.

crispum Andersonianum
lanceans.
Edithite
lanceans.
elegans Rolfe
elegantius
Denisonise.
stauroides.
crispum aureum
sonise.
Deni-
euastrum
eugenes
lanceans
excellens
.
214
excelsior
LIST OF HYBRIDS.
Denisonise.
ferrugineum Fitchianum, lanceans.

glorioso-crispum
Horsmani.
lanceans
mulus Lehmaniii var. of crispum acuminatissilepidum

.
Leeanum Leeanum
lanceans.
glorioso-luteopurpureum
mum.
Leroyanum
Denisoniee.
mul us.
-Godef royse
Denisonise
.
leucopterum
ligulare
lanceans.
Godseffianum
dicrano-
Coradinei.
lanceans.
phorum.
grandiflorum
Coradinei.
stauroides.
limbatum
Lindleyano-crispum
radinei.
Costau-
Gravesianum
guttulatum
lanceans.
lanceans.
excellens
.
Lindleyano-nobile
roides.
Hardyanum
Harvengtense Hazelbourne var.

ans.
Lindleyano
Pescatorei
laiice-
stauroides.
Lindleyanum Coradinei
Coradinei.
.
hebraicum lanceans. hemileurum lanceans mul us. histrioiiicum Holfordianum Coradinei. Holfordianum mulus.
hystrix
var.
of luteopur-
Lindleyanum
Coradinei.
ligulare
lineoligerum lanceans. lobatum lanceans.
luteopurpureo-crispum Denisonise.
pureum.
immaculatum
imperiale
lanceans.
.
luteopurpureo
nobile
lanceans
Horsmani.
luteopurpureo-Pescatorei
StaurasImschootiarium trum. insigne lanceans Jacombian um lanceans Jenningsianum lanceans Josephinse lanceans Kalbreyeri Horsmani. Kinlesideianum Coradi.
Horsmani.
luteopurpureum
cuspidat-
um
mulus.
luteopurpureum mulus mulus. lyroglossum Rchb. f. Horsmani.
nei.
ODONTOGLOSSUM.
lyroglossum
isonire.
J.
215
excel-
O'B.
Den-
Prince of Orange
lens.
Denisonise. macrospilum maculatum excellens.
majesticum Horsmani DeniMarriottianum (?)

.
prionopetalum Denisonise pulvereum lanceans. Rotbschildianum Denisonias.
sonise.
Marshallii
lanceans
Coradinei.
Ruckerianum lanceans. Horssceptrum album

mani.
Measuresianum
mirabile
iiobile
lanceans.
Schlesingerianum
ans.
lance-
Prince of Orange
excel-
excellens.
Schroederianum
sonise.
Deni-
nobile-triumphans
lens.
Scottii
DenisoniaB.
nobilior
DenisoniaB.
odoratum bapbicanthum
lanceans.
Selwoodensis elegans. Shuttleworthii Denisoniae
Smeeanum
spiloglossum
Denisonise.
odoratum deltoglossum
lanceans.
odoratum hebraicum
ceans.
lan-
aspersum. splendens lanceanum Statterianum Denisonise.

.
stellimicans
lan-
excellens.
.
odoratum Leeanum
ceans.
Ste vensii
lanceans
Ortgiesianum
pallens
pallens
lanceans.
sulphureum Denisoniae. superbum lanceans.

mulus. tentaculatum tenue lanceans Tresederiana excellens varians Denisonise. violaceum lanceans. violaceum aspersum. lanceans virginale
. .
Denisoniae.
mulus
-
parciguttatum
Pescatorei
excellens.
lanceans.
triumphans
Pescatorei Prince of Orange

excellens.
Pollettianum
lanceans.
.
Vuylstekeanum maculatum
excellens.
Poyntzianum lanceans President Zhaldua Denisoiiiee.
Warnbeckeanum lanceans Warocqueanum lanceans
216
LIST OF HYBRIDS.
Wilckeanuna
Denisonise.
xantboglossum
mulus.
Young's Zhaldua
lanceans
Denisoniae.
apterum Llav. (syn. nebulosum Lindl.)

Rossii(?)
Lindleyanum Rchb.
f.
Warnerianum.
f.
crispum Coradinei. acumiluteopurpureum natissimum.

nobile
stauroides.
blandum Rchb.
triumphans
Cookeanum.
cordatum Lindl.
Rossii
triumphans rum.
tripudians
dicranopho-
Humeanuin.
crispum Lindl.
Staurastrum
luteopurpureum Lindl.
gloriosum
Hallii
lanceans.
crispum Deiiisoniee. gloriosum mulus. acuminaLindleyanum

tissimum.
nobile
Harryanum
Insleayi
Horsmani.
Lex.
Lindleyanum
luteopurpureum
sonise.
Coradinei.
Deni-
maculatum
Rossii
Orch.
Opusc.
gloriosum Rchb.
aspersum.
nobile Rcb.
f.
f.
crispum lanceans. luteopurpureum mulus. nobile Murrellianum.

Halli Lindl.
gloriosum
Murrellian u in
Lindleyanum
luteopurpureum mani.
stauroides.
Hors-
crispum
triumphans
f.
excellens.
Harryanum Rchb.
crispum
Insleayi Barker,
Rossii Lindl.
apterum
(?)
Warneria-
num.
cordatum
Humeanuni.
aspersum
.
crispum
maculatum
ODONTOGLOSSUM.
tripudians Rchb.
f.
217
f.
triumphans Rchb.
Lindleyanum
trum.
Stauras-
blandum
orurn.
Cookeanum.
dicranoph-
Lindleyanum
nobile
excelleiis.
Hybrids bespoken in Orchid Review
acuminatissimum Rchb.
pureum).
chester.
var.
f.
G. Ch., Feb. 25,
(Lindleyanum X luteopur'82. With Wallace, Col-
lepidum Rchb. f. G. Ch., Oct. 27, '83. With Shuttleworth & Carder, Clapham. Cookeanum Rolf e. ?(blandum X triumphans). G. Ch.,
Dec. 12, '91. With Cooke, Kingston Hill. CoradineiRchb. f. (Lindleyanum X crispum).
'72, p. 1068.
fg. 251.
fg. 51.
5.
G. Ch.,
'86, p. 286,
Id., '85, ii, p. 200, fg. 40. Id., Xn. Orch., ii, t. 129. 0. A., t.
90.
L'O., '85, fg.

coll. for
Rchbch.,
f.
ser. 2,
i, t.
21.
Cor'85.
adine,
var.
Veitch.
G.
albidulum Rchb.
Ch.,
June
20,
var. grandiftorum
" The Ldn., t. 93. plant figured does perhaps not belong here "; fide Rolfe, 0. R.
Smith, Stirling Park.
Rchb.
f.
var. he.mileurum
Rchb.
f.
G.
Ch.,
June
2,
'83.
With Bull, Chelsea, var. Kinlesideianum Rchb.
f. G. Ch., June 20/85, Wells. Kinleside, Tunbridge var. mirabile Rolfe. 0. R., June, '94. syn. Od.
crispum mirabile.
Ch., Sept.
1, '94.
Schroeder,
Egham.
fg.
G.
Od. Holfordianum
fg.
L'O., '85, p. 132.
Is
prob-
ably a var. of Coradinei. G. Ch., ligulare Rchb. f.
April
29,
'82.
With
Rothschild, Tring Park.
218
LIST OF HYBRIDS.
Denisoniae Denning,
Mg., n. s., 1872, t. Jan. 17, '72. Bergmanii Lind.
(luteopurpureum X crispum). Fl. 26. Imp. Backhouse, York. RHS.,

fg.
Ldn.,
t.
286.
Named
after
Bergman, Ferrie"res-en-Brie, Paris. Clcesianum Lind. fg. Ldn., t. 271.

macrospilum Rchb.
'85, fg. 9.
f.
G. Ch., July 18, '85.
L'O.,
With Williams, Upper Holloway. prionopetalum J. O'B-. G. Ch., '85, ii, p. 620. With
Lawrence, Dorking.
Scottii
Hort.
G. Ch., March,
'83.
With Wilson,
i,
Weybridge.
Shuttlewortkii Hort.
G. Ch.,
'84,
p. 490.
With
p.
Shuttleworth, Carder
var.
&
f.
Co.,
Clapham.
Ch.,
'80,
i,
Wilckeanum Rchb.
G.
298.
Named Imp. Low, Clapton. Massange de Louvraix, Baillonville.

ii, fg.
after Wilcke, with

fg. G. Ch.,'85,
i,
43.
Id., '84,
i,
fg. 122.
Id., '86,
fg.
14.
V. M., '87. Sel. Orch., ser. 3, t. 23. Figured as "Alexandras " in Pollett Ferns. Cat. '93, t. 5. Also as Alexandra? BicJdeyense in Ferns. Cat. var. albens Rchb. f. L'O., '85, p. 132, fg. 2. Ldn.,
t.
35.
var.
atropurpureum Hort. G. Ch., '91, i, p. 563. syn. President Zhaldua (crispum). Rodigas. 111.
Hrt., xxxvi,
p.
31,
t.
79.
With Vuylsteke,
Ghent.
var. Dobbelcerce.
var. elegans Rolfe.
0. R., Jan., '95. 0. R., May, '93.
Fernside Catl., '91, t. 1. syn. crispum ftaveolum. var. excelsior (syn. crispum excelsior Hort.) fg. 0.
K., Aug. ,'94.
var. Godefroya. J. O'B.
G. Ch., '86,
i,
p. 76.
ODONTOGLOSSUM.
DENISONIÊ
219
Continued.
var.
Leroyanum
Rolfe.
See artificially raised hyi,
brids of Odontoglossum. var. lyroglossum J. O'B. G. Oh., '86,

'82, i, fg. 97. var. nobilior Hort.
fg. 15.
Id.,
G.
Ch., '92,
t.
i,
p.
698.
With
Charlesworth, Bradford,
var. pallens
Rchb.
f.
0. A.,
201.
var.
Rothschildianum
G.
(crispum
i,
Rothschildianum
Hort.)
i, t.
Oh., '90,
p.
684.
Rchbch.,
ser. 2,
22.
var. Schroederianum
Rchb.
f.
G.'Ch.,
May
27, '82.
var.
Smeeanum
Rolfe.
(Od.
Smeeanum Hort.) Grd.

Grd. Wrld.,
12, '94.
'89,
Wrld.,'90, p. 652. syn. Marriotticcnum (?) Smee.

p. 677, fg. var. Statterianum.
RHS., June
Statter,
Manchester,
sulphureum Rchb. f. G. Ch.,'84, i, p. 306. fg. as AlexandrcBj Fernsd. Catl., '93, t. 2. var. varians Rchb. f. G. Ch., March 12, '81. With Lee, Leatherhead. dicranophorum Rchb. f. (Lindleyanum X triumphans).
var.
G. Ch.,
March
17, '88.
G. Ch., Dec. 19, '91. syn. Godeeffianum Rolfe. excellens Rchb. f. (nobileX triumphans). G. Ch.,Oct.
1, '81.
With Low, Clapton,

t.
fg.
i, t.
Gdn.,
330.
Rchbch.,
?
ser. 2,
19.
G. Ch., '85, fg. 51. See also under

Tresederianum.
artificially raised hybrids, excellens
Albert Edivard
Brandtii Krzl.
Dellense Rolfe.
chrysomelanum Rchb.
eugenes Rchb. f. 1883. G. Ch., April 28, '88.
1308. Brandt, Berlin. G. Ch., April 28, '88. G. Ch., April 25/91. Ldn., t. 335. V. M.,'87, p. 73. Hort. Veitch.
Gf.,'89,
f.
t.
0. A.,
t.
355.
220
LIST OP HYBRIDS.
0. R., L'O., Feb. 11, 94. fg. Ldii., t, 478. April, '94. maculatum Rchb. f. G. Ch., April 28, '88. syii.
Harvengtense Rolfe.
Vuylstekeanum maculatum Rchb.

11,
f.
G. Ch.,
'84,
p. 584.
Prince of Orange Liiid.

12, '94.
Ldn.,
t.
439.
RHS., June
stellimicans
Rchb.
f.
hystrix Batm.
G. Ch.,
f.
G. Ch., Nov. 29, '84. Dec. 17, '64. Is not a hybrid,
but var. of luteopurpureum.
Horsmani Rchb.
'80,
i,
p. 41.
Coll.
(luteopurpureum X nobile). G.Ch., by Fred. Horsinan, for New Bulb

fg.
and Plant
Co., Colchester,
f.
0. R., Oct. '94.

'82.
brachypterum Rchb.
Chelsea,
syn. Kalbreyeri.
'94.
G. Ch., Oct. 28,
Veitch,
No
description, fide 0. R.,
May,
ferrugineum Rchb. f. G. Ch., April 30, '83. lyroglossum Rchb. f. Flora/82, p. 534. fg. Rchbch.
ser.
i,
vol.
i,
p. 65.
majesticum.
G.
Ch.,
'91,
i,
p.
790.
Vuylsteke,
Ghent.
RHS., April 22, '90. Pollett, sceptrum album. Fernside. lanceans Rchb. f. (gloriosum X crispum). Rchbch.
ser.,1,
i,
'81.
f.
Andersonianum Rchb.
ton.
gr. to
Coll. Blunt, for
G. Ch., 1868, p. 599.
Named
after
Low, ClapAnderson,
Dawson, Glasgow, fg. Gf., t. 1326 (crispum Andersonianum). Rchbch. ser. 1, i, p. '82. G. Ch.,
ii,
'84,
'72,
fg. 11.
id., '85,
t.
ii,
fg. 150.
Fl.
Mg.
n. s.,
t.
45.
0. A.,
'35.
L'O.,
'85, fg. 7.
V. M.,
'87, p. 25.
var.
angustatum Rchb.
f.
L'O., '89, p. 277, fg.
ODONTOGLOSSUM.
LANCEANS
Continued
.
221
var.
Hardyanum.
RHS., March
fg.
12, '95.
var. Hazelbourne var. Rolfe.

Ellis,
0.
R.,
Oct., '94.
Hazelbourne, Dorking,
G. Ch., March 14, '91. G. Ch., '79, i, p. 74.
ii,
var. imperiale Rolfe. var. lobutum Rchb. f.

'85, p. 151. var. Marshallii.
ii,
Id.,
Id., '84,
fg. 12.
RHS., April
23, '95.
(0. R., June,
Marshall, Grimsby. var. pulvereum. O. R., Feb., '95. 0. A., t. 292. var. splendens Williams.
'95),
superbum Rolfe. fg. 0. R., Oct., '94. G. Ch., '78, i, p. 492. var. tenue Rchb. f. var. tenue guttulatum Rchb. f. G. Ch., July
var.
22, '82.
var. virginale. O. R., Aug., '95. var. Young's var. Rolfe. 0. R., Oct., '94.
Young,
0. A., sub. t. 174 and 188. L. Lind. Schlesingerianum fg. Ldn., t. 240. Rchb. f. G. Ch.,'76, ii, p. 260. Veitch, baphicanthum
Sevenoaks. Josephines Williams.
Chelsea,
syn. odoratum baphicanthum

'87, p. 55. syn. Edithiai.
Lnd.,
t.
128.
V. M.,
Wrn. Sel. Orch., ser. 3, t. 25. immaculatum Rolfe. 0. R., July, '93. Brassia Rchb. f. G. Ch., April 18, '85. Sander,
var.
Albans. V. M., '87. syn. odoratum deltoglossum. var. euastrum Rchb. f. G. Ch., July 16, '87. deltoglossum Rchb. f. G. Ch., Feb. 12, '81. Veitch,
St.
Chelsea.
syn. odoratum deltoglossum.
V. M.,
'87.
syn. leucopterum.
var. Stevensii Rolfe.
gr. to
0. R., April, '94.
Stevens,
Thompson,
Stone.
222
LIST OF HYBRIDS.
L ANCEANS
Conti nued
.
hebraicum Rchb.
ii,
fg.
36.
G. Ch., '79, i, p. 462. Id., '81, 0. A., t. 194. Rchbch., ser. 1, t. 37.
f.
Gdn., June 3, '82. Bull, Chelsea. V. M., '87. syn. odoratum hebraicum. var. aspersum Rchb. f. Rchbch., ser. 1, ii, t. G. Ch., Jan. 13, var. lineoligerum Rchb. f.
0. A.,
var.
t.
'79.
'83.
'85.
Poyntzianum. Manchester Show, G. Ch., 78, Jenningsianum RcLb. f.

;
May
i,
31, '95.
p.
366.
Veitch, Chelsea. V. M., '87. syn. crispum Jenningsianum. G. Ch., Dec. 23, '82. var. limbatum Rchb. f.
var. parciguttatum
Rchb.
f.
Leeanum Rchb. f. G. Ch., April 101. With Lee, Leatherhead.
G. Ch., Jan. 27, '83. 0. A., 22, '82.
t.
V. M., '87. syn. odoratum Leeanum. limbatum Rchb. f. G. Ch., '70, p. 417.
ii,
t.
Xn. Orch.,
183.
syn. crispum limbatum. var. violaceum Rchb. f.
V. M.,
'87.
i,
G. Ch., '78,
p. 725.
1,
i,
Ruckerianum Rchb.
f.
Rchbch.,
ser.
p.
82.
Named
fg. 18.
after
Id., '85,
Rucker, Wandsworth. ii, fg. 42. Ldn., t.

G. Ch., '85,
f.
ii,
G.
41.
Ch., '73, V. M.,
p. 27.
(crispum Ruckerianum.)
fg. 167.
7, '83.
var. insigne J. O'B. var. splendens Rchb.
G. Ch., July
Jrl.
Hrt., April
6, '93.
var. superbiens.
fg.
Jrl. Hrt.,
May
t.
23, '95.
Bleichrosderianum L. Lind.
Ldn.,
177.
t.
Fitchianum.
Wrn.
Sel. Orch., ser. 3,
34.
Jacombianum. G. Ch., May 21, '87. Jacomb, Stamford Hill. Measuresianum J. O'B. G. Ch., '85, ii, p. 619.
Ortgicsianum.
Gf., Dec. 1, '91,
t.
1360.
ODONTOGLOSSUM.
LANCEANS
Continued.
223
Pollettianum J. O'B.
A.,
t.
G. Ch.,
'85,
ii,
fg. 152.
0.
280.
?
Warnbeckeanum
t. 180. Warocqueanum mulus Rchb. f. (gloriosum X luteopurpureum).
L. Lind.
Xn.
G. Ch., '73, p. 432. Id., '83, i, p. Orch., ii, t. 160. SI. Orch., ser. Id., '86, i, p. 12, fg. 4. 469, fg. 70.
3, t. 28.
With Low, Clapton.

V. M.,
'87.
syn. luteopurpureum mulus.

var. Bockett's.
8.
Id.,
ii,
p. 8,
Cat. Fernside Coll., i, p. 4, n. 20, t. n. 120, t. 7, fg. 102. Bockett,
Muswell
var.
Hill.
f.
Holfordianum Rchb.
t.
G. Ch., '82,
ii,
0. A.,
108.
Holford, Tetbury.
"
p. 616.
111.
in
0.,
'85, p. 132, fg. 4, is
more
likely to represent
Od.
syn.
var. pallens
0. R., Nov. '93. f. G. Ch., Feb. 11, '82. histrionicum Leeanum F. W. B.
Coradinei;"
fide
Rchb.
f.
cuspidatum Rchb.
syn.
Xn. Orch.,
t.
ii,
p. 199,
t.
Ldn., luteopurpureum cuspidatum. V. M., '87. var. xanthoglossum Rchb. f. G. Ch., '81, i, p. 428. 0. A., t. 390. Williams, (platyglossum Rchb. f.
G. Ch., '88,
ii,
Linnrea, xli, p. 27.
99.
Coll.
184, fg. 1. by Rcezl.
p. '91, is a var. of
luteopurpureum
'82.
Fide 0. R., Nov. '93.) only. histrionicum Rchb. f. G. Ch., Feb. 11,
Bull, Chelsea, var. bellum Rchb.
f.
With
With
G. Ch., Sept. 30, '83.

Oct. 21, '82.
Heath & Co., Cheltenham. var. Leeanum F. W. B. G. Ch.,

Shuttleworth, Carder
With
&
Co.
.
Same
as redescribed
mulus var. pallens Rchb. f G. Ch., Feb. 11, '82. ten!;aculatum Rchb. f. G. Ch., June 30, '83, i, p.
814.
15
Cat. Fernside Col.,
ii,
p. 7,
t.
7, fg.
124.
224
LIST OF HYBRIDS.
Murrellianum Rchb.
f. (nobile X gloriosum [?]). G. 653. Murrell, gr. to Hume, Norfolk. Ch., '75, i, p. var. cinctum. fg. Gf., t. 1101.
f.
Staurastrum Rchb.
Ch., March
(Liiidleyanum
tripudians).
G.
'91.
5, '87.
syn. Imschootianum Rolfe.
G. Ch., Dec. 26,
Imschoot, Ghent.
stauroides Rchb.
'87,
i,
f.
(Lindleyanum
nobile).
G. Ch.,
6, '87.
p. 200.
Gravesianum Rchb. f. G. Ch., Aug. G. Ch., Feb. 18, '88. elegantius Rchb. f.
var.
Hybrids not
yet bespoken in
f.
" Orchid Review."
aspersum Rchb.
Jan., '79.
?(maculatum
fg.
Veitch, Chelsea,
it
f.
G. Ch., Rossii). V. 0. A., t. 245.
M.,
'87,
makes
var. of Rossii.
var. spiloglossum Rchb. var. violaceum Rchb. f.
G. Ch., April 10, '86. G. Ch., April 2, '81.
Cavallianum Hye, Leysen. Antwerp Show, May 13/94. Near Hallii. G. Ch., May 5, '83. chaetostroma Rchb. f.
?
(cordatum
maculatum).
Sup. nat. hyb. exhbtd.
by Horsman, Colchester. RHS., May 14, '95. cristatellum Rchb. f. ?(cristallinum X triumphans).
G. Ch., June, '75 (?). [V. M., '87, states G. Ch., '78, fg. 0. A., t. 66. p. 716]. in litt., fide Rchb. f. in syn. Od. Lehmanni Lehm. G. Ch.,'82, p. 143. ?(cirrhosum X Hallii). G. Ch., '79, elegans Rchb. f. 462. 0. A., t, 111. Gdn., t. 459. fg. p.
var. PolletVs
Rchb.
fg.
f.
G. Ch.,
June
9, '83, fg.
Sander's,
G. Ch., April
7, '94.
Selwoodensis.
RHS., April
11, '93.
facetum Rchb.
April 30,
f.
?(Hallii
luteopurpureum).
G. Ch.,
'81.
V. M., '87,
makes
it
var. of luteopur-
pureum and syn.
of prsenitens.
ODONTOGLOSSUM.
225
Galeotttianum A. Rich. ?(apterum X Cervantesii). Rolfe in 0. R., July, '93, waives G. Ch., 70, p. 39. such relationship. A. Rich, in Ann. Sc. Nat., ser. 3,
iii,
p.
27,
1845.
1870, p. 39. " ii, p. 11.
G. Ch., Lindl., Fol. Orch., p. 9. 97. Rolfe in G. Ch., 1890, Id., 1874, p.
allied at all to
Not
apterum (nebulosum)"
0. R., Aug., '95.
hinnus Rchb. f. Xn. Orch., ?(Hallii X cirrhosum). 160 (1861). Rchb. f. G. Ch., May 7, '87. t. p. 153, V. M., '87, makes it var. of luteopurpureum.
Hennisii Rolfe.
1876, p. 170.
G. Ch., 1891,
f.
ii,
p. 158.
Humeanum Rchb.
M.,
'87,
?(cordatum X Rossii). G. Ch., Appeared with Hume, Winterton. V.

it
makes
var. of Rossii.
Jrl.
Imperatrice de Russie Lind.
des Orch.,
iv, p.
360.
Insleayi splendens Rchb. f. Introduced by Low, Clapton. G. Ch., 1868. fg. Gdii., Feb. 24, '84. Rchbch., ser.
always looked npon this plant as showing evidence of the blood of grande and Insleayi. Lehmanni Rchb. f. Though mentioned at times as a nat. hyb., it is but a var. of crispum, so far as known
1, t. 8.
to
me.
Sander,
Lowrianum ?(triumphans X luteopurpureum). Temple Show, May 25, '92.

Lucianianum Rchb.
Dec.
4, '86.
f.
?(ii8evium
odoratum). G. Ch.,
Marriottianum Rchb. f. Imported with cirrhosum. Different from Od. Denisonise var. Marriottianum.
G. Ch., Jan. 5, '81. Maesereelianum Rchb. f. G. Ch., May 19, '88. Mooreanum Lind., near polystigmaticum and tripudians.
RHS.,
Oct. 24, '93.
prasnitens Rchb. f. Belonging to the triumphans group. that most plants in cultivation under V. M., '87, states
that
name
are
luteopurpureum facetuni.
226
LIST OF HYBRIDS.
pulcherrimum. Exh. Ghent Mtg., Feb. 20, '92. rhynchantum Kchb. f. ?(purum X Lindleyanum).
Ch.,
G.
March
19, '87.
Rcebelenianum.
Sanderianum Rchb.
terial,
Sander. 25,-'93. Described from insufficient maG. Ch., Oct. furnished by collector Arnold.
RHS., April
f.
22, '87.
Sutherland!!.
Exh. by
Blair, Stoke-on-Trent.
RHS.,
April
9, '89.
vexativum Rchb. f. ?(apterum X maculatum). Vuylstekeanum Rchb. f. G. Ch., July 5, '84. Warnerianum Rchb. f. ?(Rossii X apterum). G. Ch., V. M., '87, makes it var. of Rossii. '65, p. 579. Batm. Mong. Od., t. 13. Warn. Sel. Orch., ii, t. 20.
Named
May
after
Wattianum
Rolfe.
Warner, Broomfield. ?( Harry an um X sceptrum).

Watt, Chislehurst.
Gdn.,
3, '90.
?(crispum Lehmannii X cirrhosum). G. Ch., July 6, '89. Williamsianum Rchb. f. ?(grande X Schlieperianum). 0. R., July, '95, doubts its G. Ch., July 30, '81.
Wendlandianum Rolfe.
hybrid origin.
Artificially raised hybrids:
I repeat, for
the sake of reference, those few crosses
perfected so far.
Od.DenisoniaeLeroyanum(crispum $ xluteopurpureum). Raised by Jacob, head-gardener at Armainvillers, near Paris; named after Leroy, gardener to Rothschild, Paris, Rchbch., t. 37. 5 fg. L'Orch., June, '91. years 6 months growing were needed to raise this first
Odontoglossum hybrid. We are told that during the first 18 months the seedlings resembled Zygopetalum more than Odontoglossum.
Od. Leroyanum Castle, in G. Ch.,
'90,
i,
p.
704.
ODONTOGLOSSUM
Od.
excellens
ODOPETALUM.
triumphans).
Seden,
227
for
(nobile
Veitch, Chelsea. Temple Show, May 29, '91. Od. excellens Tresederianum (nobile Veitchianum $
triumphans). Treseder, for Heath, Cheltenham. He "11 plants were raised in writes about it, Feb., '93: 1887; ten died in first and second year; one plant is now flowering, with a strong spike of 22 flowers.''
"Nice plants." Yet unflowered. Murray, for Cookson, Oakwood. G. Ch., May 11, '95. Od. (crispum ? X Harryanum). One plant, unflowered,
Od. (crispum
Hallii).
Od. (Insleayi $
with Vuylsteke, Ghent. 0. R. June, '95. X crispum). 20 plants, unflowered, with 0. R., June, '95. Vuylsteke, Ghent.
,
Od. (luteopurpureum
schoot, Ghent.
x Harryanum). Sdlgs. with ImGerminated after 3-4 months. MenLeroy, Paris.

G.
tioned G. Ch., April 6, '95. Od. (Rossii x Cervantesii). Sdlgs.

Ch., Dec. 21, '89. I further have to cite that
De Barry Crawshay, Sevenhad good capsules of (Rossii ? XDenisonise Wilckeoaks, anum), as well as of (crispum $ X gloriosum). Murray raised for Cookson, Oakwood, sdlgs. of Od. crispum with gloriosum as well as Uro-Skinneri, but all
died.
"We
Gdn., Feb. 10, '83. have seedling Odontoglossum 12 months old."
Stevens, for
Thompson, Stone,
in
litt.,
March,
'93.
ODOPETALUM. (Odontoglossum X Zygopetalum).

Odontopetalum or Zygoglossum are inadmissible on
account of previous establishment. Seedlings raised by Veitch, of Chelsea, between Zgp. Mackayi and several Odoiitoglossa have turned out to be simple Zgp. Mackayi. Report RHS., Orchid Conference, '86, p. 35.
228
LIST OF HYBRIDS.
ONCIDIUM.
Nat. hyb. of such supposed (cucullatumxPhalaenopsis). parentage exh. by Linden at Orchdnn., Dec. 13/91.
curtum Lindl. Bot. Reg. 1847, t. 68. Supposed nat. hyb. (fuscatumxserratum). Nat. hyb. of such supposed parOrchdnn., April 28, '95. entage exhbt. by Imschoot. Enderianum nat. hyb. ?(crispum X curtum). Sander.
,
RHS., July 12, '92. Gardner! Lindl. nat. hyb.
(See (Forbesii X dasytyle). Fl. Mg., n. s. 1880, t. 1843. 0. R., Oct., '93). fg. " Gardnerianum". G. Ch., 1881, ii, p. 86. 401. fg.
0. A.,
t.
12.
V. M.,
'92.
0. R., Oct., '93. syn. Forbesio- dasytyle Rolfe. With Rollisson, Tooting, Pinel. syn. flabelliferum
Paxton's Bot. Mg., xvi, p. 65, fg. Belg. Hort., xxvii, p. syn. prcetextum E. Morr. t. 20, 21. 1877, with Massange, Baillonville. 357,
1846.
With Veitch, 1876. syn. elegantissimum Rchb. f. G. Ch., 1877, i, p. 13. G. Ch., 1880, ii, p. 296. syn. prcestans Rchb. f.
With Veitch.
G. Ch., Sept. 11, syn. PoLlettianum Rchb. f. 0. R., Sept., '95. var. fiavesce.ns.
'86.
haematochilum nat. hyb. (luridum X Lanceanum). Recognized as such by Potter, St. Ann's, Trinidad. 0. R., June, '95. He also raised one sdlg. from such cross,
fg.
Pxt. Fl. Grd., '50,

54, fg.
i,
t.
6.
0. A.,
Jrl.
t.
32.
"
syn. luridum atratum Lindl.
Hrt.
S,oc,, vi, p.
Catlg. Loddiges, 1847. syn. luridum purpuratum. A nat. hyb. exhbt. by Low, Clapton, at RHS., Nov.
belongs undoubtedly here. (haematochilum $ x Lanceanum). Also the reverse.

27, '94,
0.
R.,
Aug., Trinidad.
'95.
Under raising by
Potter, St.
Ann's,
ONCIDIUM
litum Rchb.
f.
PHAIUS.
229
G. Ch.,
Gf.
Sup. nat. hyb. near Forbesii.
Sept. 15, '83.
With
Bull, Chelsea.
papilioniforme. t. 1017.
Sup. hyb. ?(Papilio
Krameri).
pectorale Lindl. nat. hyb. (Marshallianum X Forbesii). See 0. R., Oct., '93. Imp. with Forbesii, April, 1840, from Rio de Janeiro. James Wentworth Buller, Exeter.
Lindl. Sert. Orch.,
t.
39.
syn.
Mar shailiano- Forbesii
Rolfe.
0. R., Oct., '93.
syn. caloglossum Rchb. f. G. Ch., '85, ii, p. 166. syn. Mantinii Godefroy.
With
fg.
Bull, Chelsea, 1885.
L'O., Feb., '88.
syn. Larkinianum Gower.
Gdn., xxxvii, p. 325.
RHS., March 11, '90. Wheatleyanum Gower. nat. hyb. ?(crispum X Forbesii). Gdn. ,.'93, ii, p. 227. RHS., Nov. 13, '94. 0. R.,
Jan., '95.
ORCHIS.
Natural Hybrids of rare occurrence Jacquini Godr. (fusca X militaris). Germany,
:
syn. fusca var. stenoloba Coss.
& Germ,
syn. hybrida Boenningh.

(latifolio
maculata).
Rivini).
From Hampshire and Plymouth.
(Morio
mascula).
(purpurea
(ustulata
X X
Germany, Germany. tridentata). Germany,
syn. Dietrichiana
Bog.
Austriaca Kerner.
ustulato-variegata Bog.
PHAIUS.
amabilis (grandifolius ? X tuberculosus). Veitch, Chelsea. RHS., Feb. 14, '93. fg. G. Ch., Feb. 25, '93.
Jrl.
Orch.,
'93, p. 25.
var. Marthce
Rchbch., ser. 2, ii, (grandifolius Blumei $ ).

13,
'94.
fg.
t.
90.
Sander.
ser. 2,
ii,
RHS., March
t.
Rchbch.,
89.
230
LIST OF HYBRIDS.
Cooksoniae (grandifolius $
Humblotii).
Murray,
fg.
for
Jrl.
Cookson,
Hrt.,
Oakwood.
13, '95.
RHS., June
11, '95.
June
G. Ch., June 15, '95.
Cooksonii Rolfe.
ray, for
fg.
(Wallichii ?
Cookson, Oakwood.
t.
0. A.,
J.
478.
Murtuberculosus). G. Ch., March 29, '90. Crossed March 26, '87; sown Dec.
16, '87; strong
grower.
(grandifolius ?
hybridus
O'B.
Wallichii).
Keel-
1892. (0. K., Jan., '93). ing, for Drewett, Riding. var. Gravesii (Wallichii $ ). Grey, for Graves,
Orange.
'93.
G. Ch., March 25,

6,
'93.
fg.
O.K., Aug.
1, '90;
Sown July
'89,
germinated Dec.
).
flowered Feb. 12,
'93.
maculato-grandifolius
sea.
(grandifolius ?
Veitch,
Chel-
RHS., Nov.
10, '91.
.
Owenianus (bicolor Owenise ? X Humblotii). Temple Show, May 23, '94. Sander, St. Albans. fg. G. Ch., June 23, '94. Jrl. Hrt., June 7, '94.
PHALJENOPSIS.
Synonyms
casta,
:
Cynthia, Leda, Sanderiana, Schilleriano-gloriosa, Youngiana leucorrhoda. intermedia Lobbii, Vesta

Species used in crossing
:
amabilis Blume.
(syn.
Aphrodite Rchb.
f.
intermedia x
graiidiflora Lindl.) F. L. Ames,
(syn. amabilis Lindl.)
rosea
intermedia.
leucorrhoda.
Lueddemaniiiana
Seden. rosea-Artemis.
Schilleriana ana.
violacea
John
Schilleriana
cornu-cervi Blume&Rchb.f.
violacea
Rothschildi-
Valentini.
Harrietts.
PHAL^NOPSIS.
231
f.
amabilis
tetraspis
f.
Stuartiana Rchb.
John Seden.
speciosa.
leucorrhodax
T
,
Amphitrite
f.
violacea
Luedde-violacea
tetraspis Rchb.
,
Lueddemanniana- speciosa
violacea Teijsm.
rosea Lindl.
amabilis
Artemis.
&
Binn.
amabilis-Harriettaj.
Aphrodite-intermedia. intermedia x -delicata. Schilleriana-Veitchiana.

Schillenana Rchb.
amabilis
rosea
f.
conm-cervi-Valentiui. ? Lueddemanuiana Luedde-violacea.
Rothschildiana.
Aphrodite leucorrhoda. Veitchiana

.

intermedia.
leucorrhoda.
(Aphrodite X rosea.) amabilis F. L. Ames.

rosea
delicata.
(Aphrodite Stuartiana
Schilleriana)
Amphitrite.
alcicornis
G. Ch.,
Rchb. June
f.
"Near
Schilleriana and amabilis."
18, '87.
Low, Clapton.
Amphitrite Krzl.
iana x).
Veitch.
delicata Rchb.
(Stuartiana ? X leucorrhoda SanderG. Ch., May 14, '92.

$
Artemis (amabilis
f.
rosea).
RHS., July
12,
'92.
nat. hyb.
?(iiitermedia x
rosea).
G. Ch.,
F. L.
May Ames Rolfe.

18,
27, '82.
(amabilis $
'88,
fg.
fg.
X
G.
Ch., Feb.
intermedia x). & F., Jan. 15,

'82.
G.
'90.
Seden, for Veitch. Sown Sept., Ames, North Easton.
Named
after
232
Harrietts Eolfe.
2, '87.
LIST OF HYBRIDS.
(amabilis ?
violacea).
Seden, for Veitch.

fg.
Sown
8.
G. Gh., July Jan., '82; flowered

t.
May,
after
'87.
G. Ch., '88, p.
of
Gdn.,
766.
Named
daughter
Corning, Albany.
intermedia Lindl., nat. hyb. (Aphrodite X rosea). Lobb, for Veitch. Pxtn. Fl. Gdn., '53, fg. 310. Also raised artificially by Seden, for Veitch. (rosea
$
).
Sown
3, '86.
'82;
flowered
spring
'86.
G. Ch.,
April
syii.
Vesta (rosea leucaspis ? Seden, for Veitch.
).
RHS., Jan. 17/93.
syn. Lobbii Hort. var. Portei Rchb.

12, '64.
t,
Bot.
Porte, 1861. Ztg., '63, p. 168.

f.
G. Ch.,
fg.
March
Orch.,
Sel.
2.
t.
ii,
Fl.Mg.,n.'s. t. 162. Gdn., t. 370. Rchbch. '68. Grd. Mag., Feb. 23, '95. Jrl. Hrt.,
'95.
f
.
Feb. 28,
var.
Brymeriana Rchb.
With Low, Clapton.

s. t.
G.
Ch., '76, p. 366. fg. Fl. Mg., n. after Brymer, Dorchester.
263.
Named
John Seden Rolfe.

G. Ch.,
'81.
(amabilis $
17, '88.
X Lueddemanniana).
for Veitch.
March
Seden,
Sown
Nov.,
leucorrhoda Rchb.
iana). fg. 0. R., July, '94. syn. casta Rchb. f.

t.
nat. hyb. (Aphrodite X SchillerG. Ch., '75, p. 301. fg. Fl. Mg., n. s. t. 166.
f.
With Low, Clapton,

G. Ch.,
t.
1875.
fg.
'75, p. 590.
0. A.,
229.
Rchbh.,
ser. 2,
87.
f.
syn. Sanderiana Rchb.
G. Ch.,
May
1,
26, '83.
fg.
Rchbch.,
t.
68.
G. Ch., East Sheen, Wigan, fg. 0. RHS., Feb. syn. Youngiana. St. Albans. Jrl. Hrt., fg.
syn. Cynthia Rolfe.
Feb.
'90.
With
Young,
Gd.
R., July
13, '94.
'94.
G.
7,
March
'95.
Mag., Feb. 16/95.
PH4L/ENOPSIS
PHALANTHE.
233
25, '90.
syn. SchiUeriano-gloriosa. syn. Leda. Stray seedling.

14, '88.
RHS., March
Veitch.
G. Ch., April
Luedde- violacea (violacea ?).

23, '95.
fg. Jrl.
Veitch, Chelsea. RHS., 0. K., Sept. Hrt., July 25, '95. July '95. gives parentage as above on p. 285, and vice versa on p. 259.
Rothschildiana
Rchb.
f.
(Schilleriana $
f.
amabilis
G.
[not amabilis Lindl., as Rchb. Veitch, Chelsea. Ch., May 7, '87.
Blume
states]).
(Lueddemaiiniana X tetraspeciosa Rchb. f nat. hyb. var. Imperatrix. G. Ch., April 30, '81. fg. spis)
.
Rchbch.,
t.
51.
f.
var.
Christiana
Valentin! Rchb.
G. Ch., Sept.
nat. hyb.
?(cornu-cervi
1, '83.
Named
violacea). after collector Valentine,
with Low, Clapton. Veitchiana nat. hyb. ?(Schilleriana

'72, p. 935.
rosea).
G. Ch.,
PHALANTHE.
?
(Phaius X Calanthe.) (Phs. inquilina (Phaius i. Rchb. f.)

tita).
Clt. ves-
Dominy,
for
Veitch.
G.
Ch., 1867, p. 544.
"A mythic plant." inspirata(Phs. grandifolius X Clt. Masuca). But one plant raised. pp. 93 and 146.
V. M.,'94,
irrorata (Phaius i. Rchb. f.) (Phs. grandifolius $ X Clt. vestita Turneri nivalis). Dominy, for Veitch. G. Ch., '67, p. 264. fg. Fl. Mg., t. 426. var. albiflora; from same parents. RHS., Jan. 17,
'93.
var.
Arnoldice
'94.
(Clt.
vestita
Regnieri
).
RHS.,
Jan. 16,
var. rosea.
var.
Sander,
Hrt., April 18, '95.
(Clt. vestita rubro-oculata).
fg. Jrl.
purpureus
Seden,
for Veitch.
234
LIST OF HYBRIDS.
S.
Sedeniana (Phs.
Clt.
Rchb.
Veitchii x).
Oh., Feb. 5/87. Also raised by Smythe, Alton.

'89.
(Phs. grandifolius ? X G. Veitch, Chelsea. Seden, Jrl. Hrt., Dec. 6, '94. fg.
f.)
for
G. Ch.,
March
16,
var. rosea Rolfe.

for Riley,
(Clt.
Veitchii x ?
).
Lambert,
Bromley.
0. R., March, '93.
SACCOLABIUM.
bellino-bigibbum. 0. R., Feb., '95.
Nat. hyb.
With Moore, Glasnevin.
SATYRIUM.
Guthriei Bolus,
iiat.
hyb. (bicallosum
1893.
candidum).
Ic.
Found by Guthrie near Cape Town.

Aust.-Afr.,
i, t.
Bolus
Orch.,
21.
Sdlgs. of nis) raised by
SCHOMBLETIA. (Schomburgkia X Bletia.) (Bletia verecunda ? X Schomburgkia

Mead, Oviedo,
Fl.
tibici-
0. R., Sept., '95.
SELENIPEDIUM.
Albanense
Sedenii.
album Browni
calurum
chlorops
cardinale.
Synonyms Hanishianum Brysa. Helen Schroederae.

:
Ainsworthii.
Ainsworthii.
conchiferun.
nitidissi-
chrysocomes
mum.
Clonius
nitidissimum.
hybridum iiitidissimum. John Ashworth Brysa. Lemoinierianum Sedenii leucorrhodum Sedenii. macrochilum grande. macrochilum giganteum
Mrs.
Dominii. delicatum Ainsworthii. Edithee Baconis.
Clymene
giganteum. W. A. Roebling
Schrcederse.
Emily M. Roebling
denii.
Se-
Penelaus Hardyanum. Phaedra Perseus.
SELENIPEDIUM.
235
cardinale
porphyreum
Brysa.
Sedenii.
rubicundum
tenellum
Thersites
reticulato-Albanense
Sedenii.
Perseus
robusticum
robustius
Ains worthii Ainsworthii

.
Venus Brysa. Weidlichianum
Sedenii.
Rougieri
Ainsworthii.
Boisserianum Rchb.
f.
longifolium
f.)
(syn. reticulatum Rchb.
Rchb. Warsc.
f.
&
Schlimii
Sedenii x
Cleola.
cardinale x
cardinale.
longifolio-
Brysa.
caricinum Lindl.
caricinum
conchiferum
grande.
caudatum
caudatum
Domiiiii.
conchiferum longifolium Schlimii stenophyllum.
Lindleyanum loiigifolioLindleyanum.
Schlimii
Sedenii x
Sedenii.
caudatum Lindl.
Ainsworthii x
Ainsworthii.
Hardy-
Schlimii Batm.
anum.
cardinale x
Boisserianum
caricinum
Cleola.
Finetianum. conchiferum x nitidissi-
caudatum Saundersianum
stenophyllum. conchiferum x Ediths. Domiiiii x albo-purpure-
mum.
giganteum. longifolium grande
.
caricinum grande x
Schlimii
Doniinii.
um.
Saundersianum
Schroederse.
Lindleyanum
L'Unique.
Sedenii x
longifolium Sedenii. Sedenii x cardinale.
Lindleyanum Schomb.
longifolium
longifolio-
vittatum
Stella
vittatum Vellozo.
Schlimii
Stella.
Lindleyanum. Schlimii L'Unique.

Sedenii x
Perseus.
236
LIST OF HYBRIDS.

Ainsworthii.
(loiigifolium
grande.
(loiigifolium
cau datum Sedenii x
Sedeniix.) Hardy an um.
caudatum.)
.
compactum.
caudatum giganteum conchiferum x Elsteadia-
cardinale.
num.
Sedenii x
(Sedenii x
Schlimii.)
pulchellum.
Sedenii.
caudatum
Finetiaiium.
longifolioloiigifolium cardinale.
(longifolium
Schlimii.)
Sedenii x
Rosy Gem.
Ainsworthiix Boisserianum
cardinale
compactum
Brysa.
.
conchiferum.
Rosy Gem.
Schroederse
(caricinumX loiigifolium.) caudatum iiitidissimum

.
caudatum
conchiferum x
Coppinia-
graiide x
Elsteadianum.
Edithse.
-
num.
grande x
pulchellum. Lindleyanum Perseus
.
Sch limii
Sedenii x
Coppinianum.
Dominii.
longifolium Schlimii cardinale.
Ainsworthii.
(caricinum
Schlimii
caudatum.)
albo-purpureum
(longifolium
for Aiiisworth,
Roezlii
?
Ainsworthii
Mitchell, p. 748.
Sedenii
x).
Manchester.
G. Oh., '79,
G. Ch., Sedeii, for Veitch. syn. calurum Rchb. f. Jan. 8, '81. Fl. and Pm., t. fg. Ldii., t. 304. 619. 0. A., L'O., June, '92 (var. Rougieri).
t.
136.
Also raised by Bond, for Ingram, Godalming.
RHS.,
Sept. 24, '94.
syn. Brownii (longifolium magniflorum ? X Sedenii leucorrhodum x). Pitcher & Maiida,,Shorthills.
RHS., July 7,
'91.
Named after Brown,
St.
Louis.
SELENIPEDIUM.
var. robustius
30, '89.
237
Rchb.
f.
(Sedenii x ?
).
G. Oh., March
Horn,
for Rothschild,
Vienna.
robusticum Hort.
var.
delicatum Rolfe (longifolium Hiiicksianum $ X Sedenii candidulum x). Hincks, Richmond. 0.

f.
R., Aug., '93. albo-purpureum Rchb.
Dominy,
p. 332.
for Veitch.
(Schlimii ? X Dominii x). G. Ch., July, '77. Gdn., xxi,
Baconis Krzl. (conchiferum [chlorops] x $ x Schlimii). G. Ch., Feb. 6, '92. Named in Sander, St. Albans. of Francis Bacon. Sown Nov. 4, '88, seedmemory
lings March, '89, flowers Jan. '92. syn. EdithcB Krzl. (conchiferum x ?
Schlimii albi-
Ch., Oct. 15, '92. Sander, St. Albans. Dedicated to Mrs. Editha Boyle. Brysa (Sedenii candidulum x $ X Boisserianum). RHS., March 8, '92. Veitch. RHS., July syn. Venus (Sedenii Albanense x $ ).
florum).
25, '93.
G.
Sander, St. Albans.
syn. Hanishianum.
St.
From same
seedpod.
Sander,
Albans.
1893.
syn. John Ashivorth
(Sedeni candidulum x
Bois-
serianum reticulatum). RHS., Nov. 13, '94. cardinale Rchb. f. (Sedenii x $

G. Ch., Oct.
14, '82.
Ashworth, Winslow.
X Schlimii albiflorum). Seden, for Veitch. fg. V. M., '89. 0. R., March, '93. Gdn., t. 495. O.A.,t. 370. Also raised by Murray, for Cookson, Oakwood. In 20 plants. Crossed Oct. 28/84. litt., March, '93. And with (Schlimii), by Vanner, Chislehurst. RHS. Feb. 11, '90. Also by Drewett, Riding, 1886. The latter used Sedenii x $ as well as Schlimii ? He writes that
, .
238
LIST OF HYBRIDS.
Rchb.
f.
insists
upon having given the name
of
cardinal^.
syn. album (Sedenii leucorrhodum x $
Schlimii).
13,
Bond,
'95.
for
Ingram, Godalming.
RHS., Aug.
syn.
Camberwell.
rubicundum (Schlimii X Sedenii x). Measures, M. L., 2d. ed.
Cleola (Schlimii albifloruin ? Nov. 11, '90. Veitch.
Boisserianum).
RHS.,
compactum (Sedenii candidulum x ? X Ainsworthii calurum x). Bond, for Ingram, Godalming. RHS.,
April 1, '93. conchiferum Rchb. f.(cariciiium ?
longifoliumRoezlii).
Bowring, Windsor Forest. G. Ch., March 12, '81. Parentage doubtful. Horn, syn. chlorops Rchb. f. G. Ch., May 12, '88. for Rothschild, Vienna. x ? x conchiferum x). RHS., Coppinianum (Sedenii Sander. April 14, '91. ? Rev. Hrt. Dalleanum Andre. Dalle, Paris.
April
1, '95.
f.
Dominii Rchb.
for Veitch.
(caricinum ? X caudatum). Dorniny, G. Ch., '70, p. 1181. fg. Fl. Mg., t. 499.
Wallisii).
Gdn.,
var.
May
2, '91.
Clymene (caudatum
11, '93.
Veitch.
RHS.,
April
Veitch. RHS., July 9, '95. syn. Dominii albicans. Elsteadianum (conchiferum x ? X grande x). RHS., Aug. 13, '92. Ingram, Elstead House, Godalming. Finetianum (cardinale x ? X caudatum). Finet, Argenteuil.
0. R., April,
'94.
giganteum (caudatum Lindenii

Chelsea.
8, '94.
X grande
x).
Veitch,
RHS., May fg. Grd. Mag., May 12, '94. 111. Hrt., May 17, '94. Of an " unusually large form," Originally named macrochilum giganteum.
SELENIPEDIUM.
grande Rchb.
f.
239
(longifolium Eoezlii ? X caudatum). G. Ch., April 9, '81. Seden, for Veitch. Fertilized 1875. Ldn., t. 242. fg.
syn.
Hardyanum.
Holmes,
for
Hardy, Timperley.
G. Ch.,
var.
May
27, '93.
macrochilum (longifolium ? X caudatum LinRHS., Aug. 11, '91. Seden, for Veitch. G. Ch., Sept. 19, '91. fg. Lip double as large as
denii).
longifolium.
Hardyanum (caudatum
18, '92,
Ainsworthii x).
RHS.,
Oct.
Holmes, for Hardy, Timperley. var. Penelaus (caudatum Lindenii X Ainsworthii calurum x $ ). Veitch, Chelsea. RHS., Jan. 17,
'93.
fg. Jrl.
Hrt,
March
16, '93.
).
longifolio-cardinale (cardinale ?
well.
Measures, Camber-
RHS., Aug.
29, '93.
(longifolium Roezlii X Lindleyanum). Grey, for In litt., Jan., '94. Seed germinGraves, Orange. ated in 3 months, but more kept coming up for " over
?
one year." L'Unique (Lindleyanum ? X Schlimii albiflorum). RHS., Aug. 29, 93. Bond, for Ingram, Godalming. nitidissimum Rchb. f. (caudatum Warscewiczii ? X conchiferum x). G. Ch., July 7, '88. Murray, for CookCrossed July 7, '84, sown Nov. 22, son, Oakwood.
'85,
140 plants,
fg.
Rchbch.,
Rolfe.
t.
27.
syn.
chrysocomes
G.
Ch.,
June
18,
'92.
Measures, Streatham. Sander. RHS., April 14, '91. syn. hybridum. var. Clonius (conchiferum x $ X caudatum Lindenii). RHS., Oct. 24, '93. Veitch. fg. Jrl. Hrt., Nov. 2, '93. Grd. Mag., Sept. 8, '94. "With a large
chaste lip." Perseus (Sedenii
porphyreum x
Veitch.
Lindleyanum).
RHS., Nov.
15, '92.
240
LIST OF HYBRIDS.
syn. Phcedra (Sedenii candidulum x Jan. 17, '93. Veitch. syn. Thersites (Sedenii x ? Veitch.
syn.
for Graves,
).
).
RHS.,
12, '93.
RHS., Dec.
$
(unnamed) (Sedenii leucorrhodum x

Orange.
In
litt,
Jan.
'94.
). Grey, Quickest
record of germinating, 2 months. pulchellum Rolfe (grande x $ X Sedenii candidulum x). 0. R., June, '93. Vanner, Chislehurst. "Remark-
ably like leucorrhodum." Also raised by Lumsden, Aberdeen.

20,
'95.
(0. R.,
May,
'95.)
"One
G. Ch., April flower was
normal, resembling leucorrhodum; one other flower on the same plant bore strong likeness to macrochilum (grande x ? xSchlimii albiflorum)." Gem (cardinale x X Sedenii x). M. L., 2d. ed. Rosy Raised by Ingram. Saundersianum (caudatum Warscewiczii ? X Schlimii). G. Ch., '86, p. 654. Dedicated Marshall, Enfield. to Saunders, Tres. RHS. 300 gs. at sale of Brought Lee, Leatherhead. Schrcederae Rchb. f. (caudatum ? X Sedendii x). G. '83. for Veitch. Dedicated to Ch., April 7, Seden, Baroness Schroeder, Egham. fg. 0. A., 1. 196. Ldn.,
t.
69.
Mrs. W. A. Rcebling. (Sedenii candidulum x ? X caudatum.) Pitcher & Maiida, 1893. var. Helen (caudatum Wallisii ? X Sedenii leucorrhodum x). Robinson, for Ames, North Easton. In Dedicated to granddaughter of litt., Feb., '94.
syn.
Ames.
Sedenii Rchb.
(Either was Schlimii). used as seed-bearing parent.) G. Ch., '73, p. 1431. Seden, for Veitch. fg. Fl. Mg., t. 206 and 302.
f!
(longifolium
SELENIPEDIUM.
241
syn S. rubicundum. Aug. 16, '90.
Gdn.,
Also raised (Schlimii ?
) by Murray, for Cookson, Oakwood. In litt., March, '93. Crossed Dec. 18, '86, sown March 23, '87, 12 plants.
Albanense (Schlimii ?
var.
).
V. M., 1887.
porphyreum Rchb. f. (longifolium Roezlii ? X G. Ch., '78, p. 366. Schlimii) Seden, for Veitch. Also raised by Drewett, Riding (1886), who states
March, '93: "I have as good a var. of Sedenii candidulum as there is from this same
in
litt.,
batch."
var.
Weidlichianum
(longifolium
9, '90.
Schlimii).
son,
20, '86,
RHS., Dec.
X Hartwegii Murray, for Cook-
Oakwood.
220 plants,
G.
t.
Crossed Aug. 12, '85, sown June fg. Rchbch., 2d. ser., t. 51.
f.
var.
candidulum Rchb.
(longifolium $
Oct.
;
Schlimii
albiflorum). 245. 0. A.,
Ch., 18, fg. 481. Seden, for Veitch.
84.
Ldn.,
t.
Lemoinier, Lille. syn. Lemoinierianum Rchb. f. Ghent Quinq. Exhb. April 15, '88. (G. Ch., June 9, '88.) V. M., 1889, classes it wrongly under Spd. Ainsworthii calurum.
syn. tenellum.
(Schlimii albiflorum $ X longifolium magniflorum). Pitcher & Manda, 1893.

.
var. leucorrhodum
Rchb. f (longifolium Roezlii $ X Schlimii albiflorum). G. Ch., Feb. 28, '85. fg. 0. '93. one plant. R., June, Only Also raised by Osborn, for Buchan, Southampton.
$ X caricinum). G. Ch., '76, p. 461.
Gdn., March 3, '88. stenophyllum Rchb. f. (Schlimii

ring,
Bow-
Windsor
Forest.
Stella (Schlimii $ Xvittatum). Sander.
0. R., April, '94.
242
LIST OF HYBRIDS.
SOBRALEYA.
(Sobralia
?
Cattleya.)
unflowered sdlgs. of (Sbr. macrantha X Ct. Wars12 plants. Burberry, for Chamberlain, cewiczii). Birmingham. 0. R., Dec. ,'93.
SOBRALIA.
Amesiana (xantholeuca ? X Wilsoni). Sander, St. AlManchester Show, May 31, '95. bans. Yeitchii (macrantha ? X xantholeuca). Veitch, Chelsea. RHS., July 24, '94. fg. Jrl. Hrt., Aug. 2, '94. Also raised by Robinson, for Ames, North Easton. (macrantha nana); in litt., Feb. ,'94.
SOPHROLJELIA.
(Sophronitis
laeta(Ll.
Lselia.)
Chelsea.
pumilaDayana RHS,, Oct.
9, '94.
Sphr. grandiflora). Veitch, fg. G. Ch., Oct. 20/94.
Batemaniana intermedia), Seden, for syn. LI. Batemaniana Hort., Veitch. G. Ch.,Aug. Veitch. Named after James Bateman. '86. V. M., 1887; sown June, '81, flowered 28, fg.
Aug., '86. Calypso (Sphr. grandiflora ? X Ct. Loddigesii HarrisoG. Ch., Nov. 22, '90. Seden, for Veitch. niana). Raised in about 15 years' time.
Also sdlgs. of same parentage
SOPHROLEYA. (Sophronitis X Cattleya.) (Sphr. grandiflora ? X Ct.
under raising by
Burberry, for Chamberlain, Ch., Dec. 16, '93.

eximia(Ct. Bowringiana ?
Birmingham.
G.
RHS.,
Sept. 24, '94.

9, '95,
fg.
Jrl.
Sphr. grandiflora). Veitch. Gd. Hrt., Oct. 4, '94.
Mg., Feb.
SOBRALEYA
?
THUNIA.
243
(Sphr. grandiflora X Ct. guttata Leopold!). Sdlgs. with Charlesworth, Bradford. O.K., July, '94.
(Sphr. grandiflora X Ct. labiata). Sdlgs. with Bradford. 0. R., July, '94. Charlesworth,
?
?
(Sphr. grandiflora
Ct. Trianse).
With Schrceder,
Egham.
Mentioned G. Ch., Nov.
24, '88.
Raised by (Sphr. for Buchan, Southampton (sold afterwards Osborne, to Sander, St. Albans). Gdn., Sept. 6, '90.
?
SOPHROVOLA. (Sophronitis X Brassavola.) grandiflora X Brsvl. glauca).
STANHOPEA.
Bellaerensis (insigneXoculata).
Mantin, Olivet, Orleans. Crossed April, '80; sown April, '89; flowered first June, '91. Soc. Natl. Hort. de France. July, '95.
(oculata
Spindleriana Krzl. Spindler, Berlin.
X tigrina). Weber, for Rv. Hrt.,'91, p. 39. Gf., Dec., '90.
THUNIA.
Brymeriana. Sander. Mentioned G. Ch., July 2, '.92. magnifica (Brymeriana ? X Bensonise). Sander, St. Albans. RHS., June 11, '95. Exhbtd. as Veitchiana
magnified
.
superba (Veitchiana x
Bensoniae).
Veitch, Chelsea.
RHS., July
Veitchiana
326.
10, '94.
syn. Veitchiana superba.
Rchb.
f.
(Marshalliana ?
Bensoiiiae).
fg.
Seden, for Veitch.

t.
G. Ch., June 27, '85.

at
0. A.
Raised
at
same time and exhibited
same date also
as T. Wrigleyana, by Geo. Toll, Manchester. This plant was raised by Gordon, for Wrigley, Broad
Oaks, Burry.
244
LIST OF HYBRIDS.
Also raised by Winn, Birmingham.

'94.
0. R., Sept. r
(0. R., July, '95, prints
Marshall.)
VANDA.
Miss Joaquim Ridley (Hookerse x teres). Miss Joaquim, Singapore. 24, '93.
Charlesworthii nat. hyb. (coerulea
ited at
'94.
G. Ch., June
Manchester Show,
May
Bensoni). Exhib0. R., Nov., 11, '94.
Charlesworth, Bradford.
ZYGOCIDIUM.
(Zygopetalum
Oncidium.)
Sdlgs.-
(Zygopetalum Mackayi X Oncidium tigrinum.) raised by F. D. Homer. Gdn., Nov. 2, '89.
ZYGODENDRUM.
(Zygopetalum
X Epidendrum.)
Sdlgs.
(Zygopetalum Mackayi X Epidendrum ciliare.) raised by F. D. Homer. Gdn., Nov. 2, '89.
ZYGOLAX. (Zygopetalum X Colax.) leopardinus Rchb. f (Zgp. maxillare $ X Colax jugosus).

.
Seden, for Veitch.

Veitchii Rchb.
f.
Veitch.
xxiv, p.
Colax jugosus). G. Ch., March 26, '87. fg. Jrl. Linn. Soc., 170. Jrl. Hrt., Feb. 2, '93. V. M., '93.
G. Ch., '86, i, (Zgp. crinitum $
p. 199.
Sown
Sept., '82; flowered
March,
'87.
Clayi Rchb. f head. G. Ch.,

.
ZYGOPETALUM. (crinitum % X maxillare).

'77,
ii,
p. 684.
fg.
Clay, Birken0. A., t. 50.

).
var.
crinito-maxillare.
(maxillare $
Hill,
for
Rothschild, Tring. RHS., July nat. hyb. said to be from same origin exhibited
10, '90.
by Eley, Hatcham,
at
RHS., March
26, '89.
ZYGOPETALUM.
leucochilum.
0.
245
R.,
Dec., '93,
litt.,
states
(Mackayi
'93,
Burkei). Burkei.
Veitch in
Feb. 24,
writes syn.
Murrayanum Gardner.
Gardner from
t.
Said to be a nat. hyb.
Sent by
Brazil.
Appeared 1839.
fg.
Bot. Mag.,
3674.
Sedeii, for (maxillare ? X Mackayi). Jrl. G. Ch., 1874, p. 290. fg. V. M., '93.
f.
Sedenii Rchb.
Veitch.
Hrt., May 11, '93. var. pentachromum Rchb.

for Veitch.
f.
(Mackayi
'85.
).
Seden,
1876;
G. Ch., April 25,

1885.
Sown
flowered
first
FIRST SUPPLEMENT;
RECORDING ADDITIONS TO LIST OF HYBRIDS PUBLISHED UP TO OCTOBER 15, 1895.
While the printing of this book was proceeding, everything new and appertaining was inserted in proper place,
such course could be pursued. The remaining I note first supplement. that the pages listing the new and corrected again hybrids might be cut into pieces and attached to strips, which have to be provided for by the binder when arranging pages 80 to 245. As need makes itself felt, I
as far as
additions are offered in this
will publish further
supplements.
Hybrids which display characters of but one parents in more or less prominence, have been
of their
attract-
ing attention and causing discussions for quite a time We have analogies in our home-life, and are thus past.
prepared to look upon them with interest only, not with astonishment. I resume:
Gypripedium Ashworthice, "apparently identical with (Godefroyce X niveum) gave a multitude of LeeMnum " revertseedlings resembling related species. " ing to Spicerianum." Marshattianum seedlings gave venustums." Tautzianum "with 110 trace of poor
Leeanum."
248
LIST OF HYBRIDS.
Cysepedium-CTQQBea evidently refuse to combine the characters of their parents.
Dendrobium (nobile Cooksonianum )< nobile nobilius) "producing ordinary forms of nobile." Sibyl "with no trace of bigibbum." " Epidendrum O'Brienianum reverting to Epd. evectum."
Epiphronitis Veitchii with
lt
no trace
of Sophronitis."
Odopetalum, raised so far, turned out to be forms of
Zgp. Mackayi.
Selenipedium
dum."
pulchellum "resembling leucorrhoPorphyreum and albidulum from the same cross.
Sedenii, resembling longifolium Rcezlii (see page 77.) See also remarks on page 19.
Who
is
the
first
to
introduce the blood of the wild
decideous Cypripedia into our race of hybrids? Would not Cpd. spectabile with its vigorous nature, its stately habit and its lovely bloom reward the hybridizer beyond
An entirely new race of Lady-slippers expectation? should be raised with these species, neglected so far.
Corrections in nomenclature were called for in two
more instances.
name.
nifica,
Cypripedium Romulus had been

of Grey's
estab-
lished previous to the

I substitute
naming hybrid " Remus. "Thunia Veitchiana magas exhibited of Sander-origin, has nothing to do
is
of that
with Veitchiana, and
registered as magnified.
FIRST SUPPLEMENT.
249
of Chantinii on
Put Cpd. insigne Ohantini instead

pp. 16
and
64.
CATL^LIA.
syn.:
Fortuna Miss Harris. Hardy ana callistoglossa.

Parisiana
Miss Harris.
key: Ct. bicolor
X X
Ctl.
elegans
Andreana.
Elstead
LI.
xanthina
LI.
Gem.
Ct. Gaskelliana Ct.
pumila
Eunomia.
maxima X
Ctl. Ctl.
Ct. Trianae
elegans Charles Darwin. Schilleriana D. S. Brown.
add: Ct. Mastersoniae x (Loddigesii
labiata).
Isis.
X
LI.
LI.
pumila
pumila X Ct. Gaskelliana Eunomia. X Ct. Mastersoniaa x Isis. LI. xanthina X Ct. bicolor Elstead Gem. Ctl. elegans X Ct. bicolor Andreana.
superba Sedenii. Ctl. Schilleriana X Ct. Trianê D. S. Brown.
Ct.
X X
Ct.
maxima
Charles Darwin.
Andreana
(fide
(Ct. bicolor
X Ctl.
elegans).
Maron,
for Four-
nier, Marseilles.
Rev. Hrt., Sept. 1, '95. G. Ch., Sept. 14, '95, page 292).
Sown 1890 Sown 1880
(fide 0. R., Oct., '95).
Aphrodite (Ct. Mendelii ? X LI. purpurata). Arthuriana. Only two plants in existance. Catlg. of sale at The Firs, Lawrie Park, Sydenham, Oct. 16/95. callistoglossa var. Hardyana(Ct. Warscewiczii ? ). Stafford, for
'95.
Hardy, Aston-on-Mersey.
RHS., Aug.
27,
Canhamiana syn. MarrioMii.

C. G. Rcebling (LI.
fg.
Marriott, Blandford. alba ? X Ct. Gaskelliana). purpurata

'95.
Gard. Mag., Aug. 10,
FIRST SUPPLEMENT.
Charles Darwin (Ctl. elegaiis Turner! Elsteadiana
250
Ct.
maxima). Bond, Aug. 27, '95. fg.

Clonia.
'95. fg.
for
Jrl.
Ingram,
Godalming.
'95.
RHS.,
12,.
Hrt., Aug. 29, '95.
Gard. Mag., Sept. 21,
G. Ch., Oct.
Digbyano-Mossiae. fg., G. Ch., Aug. 10, '95. D. S. Brown (Ct. Trianse $ xCtl. Schilleriana).
St.
Sander,.
Albans.
RHS., July
9,
95.
Also under raising with Lawrence, Dorking.

Jan., '93.
0. R.,
elegans var. Owenice.

ter,
Fide 0. R., Oct.,
'95.
With
Stat-
Manchester.
Described and figured in syn. LI. Owenice L. Lind. Ldn. t. 374, as sup. nat. hyb. (LI. Perrinii X CtL
elegans).
var. Wolstenholmice.
See Ctl. Schilleriana.
Elstead Gem. (Ct. bicolor $
XLL
xanthina).
13, '95.
Bond,
for
Ingram, Godalming.
Epicasta
4, '95.
RHS., Aug.
fg. Jrl.
Hrt., April 25, '95.
Grd. Mag.,
Ct.
May
Eunomia
(LI.
pumila Dayana
Gaskelliana).
Veitch, Chelsea.
RHS.,
Sept. 10, '95.
eximia syn. Parisiana (Ct. Warneri magnifica) From RHS., Oct. Hye, Ghent, with Statter, Manchester.
15, '95.
Gottoiana.
RHS. mtg.
wrongly
Oct.
15, '95,
report in G. Ch.,
substitutes
?
Ct. labiata for
Warneri.
(Ct. Hardyana x ? X LI. Digb?/ana). Hippolyta var. Phoebe fg. Rchbch., pt. 12,
t.
93.
Isis (LI.
sea,
pumila
Ct. Mastersonise x).
Veitch, Chel-
RHS.,
Oct. 15, '95.
Marriottiawa
FIRST SUPPLEMENT.
251
Miss Harris syn. Fortuna (Ctl. Schilleriana [syn. Ctl. Veitch, elegans alba Hort.]). RHS., Oct. 15, '95.
Chelsea.
Owenii.
Schilleriana var. delicata.
First Supplement. See elegans var. Owenise. With Measures, Streatham.
0. R., Aug., '95.
CATTLEYA.
key: tricolor
X Bowringiana X intermedia Batalini Bowringiana X bicolor Dowiana X Skinneri Rosita.

Forbesii
(eliminate).
X
X
guttata intermedia
Juno, x Fowleri. Hardyaria

velutina
bicolor
Lueddemanniana X Mossise X Walkeriana

add: Skinneri Lindl.
Batalini (eliminate). velutina Miss Measures.
Eros.
Rosita.
X Dowiana
Walkeriana X Mossise Eros. add: velutina Rchb. f. X Forbesii

ures.
Juno.
X Lueddemanniana
Hardyana x X guttata
Schilleriana x
Batalini.
Miss Meas-
Fowleri.
Warscewiczii
hybrid origin. Fide 0. R., Aug., '95. ? Under raising with (Bowringiana X bicolor). Mead, Oviedo, Fla. 0. R., Sept., '95.
of
Not
Eros.
(Mossiee $
Walkeriana).
.Veitch,
Chelsea.
RHS., Aug.
13, '95.
Fowleri (guttata Leopoldi ? X Hardyana x). Sander, St. Albans. RHS., Aug. 13, '95. fg. G. Ch., Aug.
31, '95.
Hardyana
fg.
Grd. Wrld.
May
11, '95.
var. Leopold II.

21, '95,
fg. Ldii.,
t.
479.
(In G. Ch., Sept.
wrongly given
as a var. of Warscewiczii.)
FIRST SUPPLEMENT.
252
Juno (Forbesii X velutina). Clinkaberry, for Roebling, Trenton. G. Ch., Aug. 3, '95. In flower June, '95. Macaenas ? With Statter, Manchester. G. Ch.,
.
Oct. 19, '95.
Mantini (Dowiana
15, '95.
).
Veitch, Chelsea.
RHS.,
Oct.
Minucia var. Ashtoniana (Loddigesii Harrisoniana $ ). Miss Measures (Lueddemanniana ? X velutina). Sander,
St. Albans. RHS., July 9, '95. Rosita sup. nat. hyb. (Dowiana X Skinneri). 2 plants at Proth. & Morris' sale, July 19, '95. velutina. 0. R., Aug., '95, rejects the supposition of
its
hybrid origin. Under raising ( Warscewiczii X Schilleriana x ). with Mead, Oviedo, Fla. 0. R., Sept., '95.
?
CYPRIPEDIUM.
Synonyms
Andronicus
:
W. R.
Lee.
Lord Derby
Metis
W.
R. Lee.
Aubigine. Misprint for Antigone? Bolerlserianum Harrisi-
Priapus.
pendulum
robustum
Bryani.
Loochristya-
anum.
Bragaianum num.
cilio-viliosum
Germin?/a-
num. Romulus Grey Remus. Tautzianum Crossianum.

tonso-venustum mus.
tonso-villosum
Bullier.
Cycnides G. H. Rogers Thortoni. hybridum Carriusianum,

euryaiidrum, Harrisia-
Pygmalion William Lloyd.
Polyphe-
Theodore
Ministre A.
Williamsi-
Vigerianum
Viger.
num. Krausianum
Littleanum
(eliminate).
Malyanum. Swanianum
Wallcertianum
anum.
FIRST SUPPLEMENT.
253
Boxalli Rchb.
See also page 184.
Bullenianum
ciliolare
X purpuratum
superciliare x
Remus.
Dayanum
Philippinense Alfred Hollington. X Lawrenceanum Littleanum.
Mons.
Coffinet.
Haynaldianum X Can ham x Ino. X Philippinense Lebaudyanum hirsutissimum X barbatum porph^/rochlamys. Javanico-insigne (not Vibilia). insigne X Javanicum X Javanico-superbiens x Vibilia.
.
X
Javanicum
Siamense x
Reginaldianum.
insigne
Lawrenceanum x Lowii X niveum niveo-Lowii. niveum X Harrisianum x Marwoodi.

Philippinense
Javanico-insigne (not Vibilia). Dayanum Littleanum.
purpuratum
X Haynaldianum x Ashburtonise x
Lebaudyanum.
Atropos.
X Bullenianum Remus. Sanderianum X selligerum x Sanderi-selligerum. Spicerianum x Siamense x Hecla. superbiens (superciliare ?) X Swanianum x villosum x Morganiae x Frederico Nobile. Ashburtoniae x x purpuratum Atropos. Canham x X Haynaldianum Ino. Harrisianum x X niveum Marwoodi. lo x X Youngianum x Frau Ida Brandt. x x insigne Vibilia. Javanico-superbiens selligerum x X Sanderianum Sanderi-selligerum. X Spicerianum Lynchianum. Siamense x X Spicerianum Lynchianum (eliminate). Mons. Coffinet. superciliare x x Dayanum x (superbiens ?) X Swanianum x Hecla. superciliare Swanianum x X superciliare x (superbiens ?) Hecla.
add:
Youngianum (superbiens Frau Ida Brandt.
Philippinense) Xlo x
FIRST SUPPLEMENT.
254
A. de Lairesse (Curtisii ?
Alfred Bleu (ciliolare $
Oct. 15, '95.
RothschiZdianum).
insigne Chaîtini).
Alfred Hollington (ciliolare
Philippinense).
RHS.,
Ayling, for Hollington, Enfield.
Allanianum.
Named
?
)
after Allan, Boston.
Aubigene
Lee's sale (Manchester), Sept. 24, '95.
(G. Ch., Sept. 28, '95, page 365.)

for Antigone.
Perhaps misprint
Annie Measures.
Ashburtoniae.
pool.
See William Lloyd var. Cycnides. Also raised by Poyntz, for Young, Liver-
0. R., Oct., '95.
Atropos
(Ashburtonise
expansum x
purpuratum),
Poyntz, for Young, Liverpool. 0. R., Oct., '95. Sown Dec., '91; sdlgs. appeared April, '93; first flower Oct.
'95.
aureum.
Sdlgs.
of
(Spicerianum
nitens
Salh'eri
Hyeanum).
Brunianum.
Exhbt. by Williams, Upper Holloway.
$
).
Bryani var. pendulum (Argus Moensii Cheltenham. RHS., Aug. 13, '95. calophyllum, meirax (0. A., t. 95).
Carnusianum.
Chelsea.
Heath,
Also with (Haynaldianum

23, '95.
'95,
RHS., July
Sept.
10,
RHS. mtg.
$ ) by Veitch, Report in G. Ch. of states wrongly (Spiceria-
num
).
Charles Rickman.
fg.
Rev. Hrt., May,
'95.
conco-Lawre.
fg. 0. A., t. 506.

f.
Crossianum var. Tautzianum Rchb.

12, '89.
excellens (Rothschildianum $
G.
Ch.,
Jan.
X Harrisianum
x).
Germinyanum
syn. Roberti.
Reverse of Germinyanum.
FIRST SUPPLEMENT.
255
Harrisianum.
Belongs not here, but to Fide 0. R., April, '94. A yellow form sold at Proth. & Morris' sale Aug. 9, '95. syn. Bolerlcerianum (Harrisianum Dauthieri x X Harrisianum x). Flor Pauwels, Deurne. Antwerp
syn. Lobengula.
Williamsianum.
Show
field.
Sept. 22, '95.

Springfield
var.
var. apiculatum.
Palmer, SpringPitcher
RHS., Aug. 25, '91. Javanico-insigne (Javanicum ?

Shorthills, 1893.
).
& Manda,
Josephianum (Druryi ? X Javanico-superbiens x). Kimballianum. Statement with fig. in G. Ch., June
'95, is correct,
29,
though
at
that -place
is
not
mentioned
that that
it is
a nat. hyb.
Statement
it
be syn.
Cpd. prsestans,
of 0. R., Aug. '95, retracted in 0. R.,
Sept. '95.
Lathamianum.
Feb. 11,
'90.
Also raised by Veitch, Chelsea.
RHS.,
Lebaud?/anum.
Littleanum Rolfe nat. hyb.
anum). Little, Such nat. hyb. was in cultivation

the time.
? (Lawrenceanum X DayTwickenham. 0. R., July, '95, fg.
Sander & Co., St. Albans, in 1887, a water coloring of which I took at
at
Loochrist?/anum.
luridum var. Thayerianum. syn. Whitelyanum (v. Boxalli atratum ? ). Cliffe, for Shaw, Aston-under-Lyne.
RHS.,
Sept. 10, '95.
Note in G.
" luridum F., Nov. 23, '92: grandiflorum, largest of the Harrisianum section, and one of Pitcher & Manda's crosses between that species
&
and auroreum x,"
is
based upon wrong supposition.
FIRST SUPPLEMENT.
256-
Malyanum.
'95.
syn. Krausianum.
Am.
Grdg., March 23,
Massaianum.
Morganiae.
See also
syn.
(
W. R.
Lee.
Non Plus Ultra

ter,
M. Burfordênse. At W. R. ? ).
Lee's sale,
Manches-
Sept. 24, '95.

at G. Ch., Sept.
picturatum.
ianum)
Reported wrongly as (superbiens X Spicer21, '95, p. 326, which would
make
it
syn.
Hornianum.
Priapus var. Metis (villosum Boxalli ? X Philippinense). Veitch, Chelsea. RHS., Sept. 10, '95.
Ridolfianum (Williamsianum Walloertianum).
DENDROBIUM
Manchester,
Ddr.
Desdemona.
Sept. 24, '95.
$
Hybrid?
Lee's
sale,
Gemma (aureum
Kewensis.
X superbum
Statter,
Huttonii).
Ddr. Statterianum.
With
Manchester.
DISA
G. Ch., Sept. 7, '95, gives wrongly D. uniflora instead of D. grandiflora as seed bearing
parent.
EPIL^LIA
? (LI. flava X Epd. fragrans). Sdlgs, under raising with Mead, Oviedo, Fla. 0. R. r
Sept., '95.
EPILEYA
? (Epd. fragransxCt. Skinneri). Sdlgs. under raising with Mead, Oviedo, Fla. 0. R. r
Sept., '95.
Epl.
(Epd. nocturnum X Ct. Bowringiana). under raising with Mead, Oviedo, Fla. 0. R. y Sdlgs.
? of species employed, eliminate: Perrinii Liridl. -? Owenne.
.
Sept., '95.
Key
FIRST SUPPLEMENT.
LI.
257
Crawshayana
See
var. leucoptera.
Ctl.
See leucoptera.
first
LI. Oweniae.
elegans Owenise in
supplefide
ment.
ODONTOGLOSSUM
Coradinei var. grandiflorum;
Rolfe, O.K., Sept. ,'93.
Od. excellens Harvengtense

as
is
Sometimes wrongly given
(crispumXsceptrum); fide 0. R., April, '94. It a nat. hyb., and not artificially raised as stated
.
G. Oh., Sept. 21, '95, page 335. Od. lanceans Andersonianum Rchbch.
82.
ser. 1,
i,
page
'88,
0. A.,
t.
35.
Od. lanceans cuspidatum xanthoglossum.

ii,
G. Ch.,
p. 91.
Od. Galeoîanum.
Od. artificially raised hybrids. About 1,000 seedlings, " all thriving young plants," at the L'Horticulture G. Ch., Oct. 5, '95. Internationale, Brussels.
THE ORCHID HYBRIDS

Enumeration and
classification of all
Orchid Hybrids
described up to Oct. I5th, 1895.

by registered mail Including Supplements
Price,
257 pp., royal octavo.

$2.50 $3.00
Supplements published as required.
BERKELEY, CAL., July

I
ist,
1897,
herewith beg
to
announce the issue of the
...Second Supplement...
to
my Monograph :
"tbe Orchid
Registering every hybrid orchid raised in the period from October I5th, 1895, to April ist, 1897. Pages
2 57
to
333
(connecting with the original volume),

sixty-five cents in
royal octavo.
Forwarded upon receipt of

order or American
money
;
stamps.
fr.
Value
3.25.
to
English, 2/6
German, M.
Address
2.50; French,
all
communications
CEO.
SCENIC TRACT
HANSEN
LANDSCAPE ARCHITECT
BERKELEY,
CAL.
WHAT
:
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READERS SAID
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W. M. APPLETON,
enormous. Please accept my congratulations." Right Hon. J. CHAMBERLAIN, Birmingham

esting to all orchid growers." WALTER C. CLARK, Esq., Liverpool:
"
:
It is likely to
be both useful and inter-
" It has given

:
me
great pleasure, and will be
most
supplements." MALCOLM STUART COOKE, Esq., Kingston Hill "It is a very useful work." " I am much ERASTUS CORNING, Esq., Albany pleased with the book."
:
useful, especially if you continue to issue
J.
GURNEY FOWLER,
Esq., S.
Woodford
:
"Your book
fills
a great
want
in orchid
literature."
Capt. T. C. HINCKS,
H.
A.
qui est
Richmond " I am pleased with your book." HUNNEWELL, Esq., Wellesley "It will afford me much pleasure and profit." VAN IMSCHOOT, Esq., Gand " Je vous offri tons mes compliments pour 1'ouvrage,
II.
:
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fait serieusement et trs complet." "I must congratulate you on being the Curator W. B. LATHAM, Edgbas'on attempt such a work."
first to
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W.
L-
reference,
dispensable to every hybridizer who wishes to work intelligently." " Your Orchid R. H. MEASURES, Esq., Stretham Hybrids is a very hand}' and concise book of reference, and should be welcome to all lovers of orchid culture. * * * I am sure such a publication deserves to succeed." "You have prepared your book with JAMES R. PITCHER, Esq.. Shorlhills, N. J. great care and correctness it should have a large sale. The dedication of the book itself I found it of such absorbing interest, that I did not lay it down is a classic in its way. until I had finished reading the entire book." " Mons. En. PYN^RT, Gand Je vous remercie infinement pour votre ouvrage." "I have read it with considerable interest and C. G. ROSBLING, Esq., Trenton, N. J. it undoubtedly fills a long felt want." Mrs. JANET Ross, Poggio Gherardo, Italy: " Mr. Ross, I am sure, will be interested
'
' :
in your book."
J.
it is
E. ROTHWELL, Esq., Brookline, Mass. " I trust that you will keep up your work as a valuable aid to us, and encourages painstaking and interest in the subject." " I am Sir HENRY SCHRCEDER, Egham perusing your book with much interest." EDWARD G. UIHLEIN, Esq.', Chicago " I wish you good success with your publica:
:
tion."
" We shall Messrs. JAMES VEITCH & SON, Chelsea warmly recommend your book." Mons. CH. VUYLSTEKE, Loochristi "Je trouve votre ouvrage sur les Orchides trs
: :
interessant."
Mr. ALEX. WRIGHT, London (South Norwood Hill) "I have enjoyed the reading of Your classification may be a little too far in advance for some but I think you are on the right road, and it must be adopted sooner or later. No one can, on reading your book, but admire the perseverance and interest you have taken in your work." REGINALD YOUNG, Esq., Liverpool " I may at once congratulate you on having accomplished a very arduous task."
:
it.
EXSICCAT/E OF THE
flora of the Sequoia Sigamea Region

Sets of about 1500 species. More than 30 Novitates. Price, $7.00 per century. Desiderata to any amount or of any number. 10 cents the specimen if less than one century.
SUBSCRIBERS FOR
MY SETS ARE
UNITED STATES Shaw

fornia
;
GERMANY
Bot. Gardens, St. Louis, Mo.; Iceland Stanford Jr. University, CaliArnold Arboretum, Jamaica Plain, Mass. Bot. Museum, Berlin; Kgl. Bot. Museum, Breslau Prof. Haussknecht, Kgl.
;
Weimar.
SWITZERLAND Herbier
KNGLAND Royal
London.
Boissier, Bot. Gardens,
Chambesy Herbier
;
Delesset, Geneve.
Kew Museum
;
of Natural History, South Kensington,
FRANCE Museum
d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris.
RUSSIA
Imp. Bot. Gardens,
St.
Petersburg.
AUSTRIA Kgl. Bot. Museum, Wien. ITALY Institute Botanico Hanbury, Genova.
HUNGARY
Prof. Richter Lajos, Budapest.
WHAT
Dr.
SOflE SUBSCRIBERS
HAD TO SAY ABOUT THEfl

:
Y. "They are perfectly satisfactory in every respect." " I Prof. A. BATALIN, Dir. Bot. Gard., St. Petersburg: satisfaction with express the excellent manner of preparation and state of preservation of your herbar collection."
JOHN HENDLEY BARNHART, Tarrytown, N.
my
" Your BESSEY, Lincoln, Neb. specimens are very fine." " Ihre Pflanzensen Prof. Dr. K. FRITSCII, Dir. Herbarium, K. K. Universitset, Wien: Ich kanu Ihre Pflanzen ruehmend dung ist sehr reichhaltig und hochinteressant
Prof.
CHARLES
F,.
erwaehnen."
JOHN MUIR, Martinez, Cal. "I find them satisfactory in every way I never better specimens or any more neatly and carefully packed." Prof. F. PAX, Dir. Bot. Garden, Breslau: "Ich finde, dass Ihre Pflanzen recht gut " praepariert sind.
Prof.
: ;
saw
cisco)
T. STEVENS, of New York (in a letter to Dr. Owen Buckland, San Fran"I have never seen anything like those specimens. The original green of the leaves and the fresh tints of the flowers make them look as though they were just taken from the field." " Wir haben Ihre Prof. J. URBAN, Dir. Bot. Museum, Berlin Pflanzensendung ausgelegt, und sind von ihr, was Prseparation und Vollstsendigkeit anbetriffl, gauz zufrieden." Dr.
:
GEORGE
"
Klberc the Big
Cms
"
firow
travels of a collector in the Sierra

Prof.
I
Description of the flora in the Sequoia Gigantea region, from the Nevada 50 cents
style, so different
WALTER DEANE,
enjoy your
" I rend it with much interest and Cambridge, Mass. from most sketches of the sort."
: :
profit.
one of the most delightful mixARTHUR McKwEN's LETTER, San Francisco tures of sentiment and scholarship that could be written. The University of California certainly has in Mr. Geo. Hansen a man who is an enthusiast in his work."
" It is
SCiCtttifiC
_
DniWiltflS
,
^ le
highest merit, in pencil, ink
or color.
Capt.
Prof. GKO. DAVIDSON, San Francisco JAMES M. MCDONALD, San Francisco BRITISH MITSECM, South Kensington, London
MAXWELL
T.
MASTERS, M.
D., F.
S.,
Haling,
London
THE
ORCHID HYBRIDS
HANSEN
SECOND SUPPLEMENT
Issued
May
i,
1897
THE
ORCHID HYBRIDS
SECOND SUPPLEMENT.
Recording knowledge gained about Orchid
hybrids
in
the period from Oct.

1,
15,
1895, to April
1897-
ISSUED
MAY
j,
1897.
GEO. HANSEN,
Landscape Architect,
SCENIC TRACT, BERKELEY, CAL.
INTRODUCTORY.
Many thanks to all those friends of our orchids who have given me the consideration of a critic. Whether friendly
ideas or unpleasantly touched by some of rny passages, they are welcome alike as long as they accorded me justice in dealing with my views as sincere.
to
my
My
ogists
expression of high regard also to
all
those orchidol-
who have added
about hybrids during
so extensively to our knowledge the past year. Prof. R. A. Rolfe,
through the Orchid Review, our organ, has been foremost in bringing clearness into many difficult and obscure matters. I have distributed to their proper places all that information given to us about Cypripedium Petri, virens, Siamense, Appletonianum. The positiveness about the Cattleyas in regard
to their
toglossa, caused cases. Mr. T. L.
standing as species, and the last lot of Hybrid Odonme to rearrange the synonymy in numerous Mead, of Oviedo, Fla., Mr. Reginald Young, of Fringilla, Sefton Park, and Mr. T. W. Swinburne, Corndean Hall, Winchcombe, the Champion of our Cysepedia,
deserve special mention for their varied and successful efforts. Messrs. Veitch and Mr. Norman C. Cookson, through his gar-
dener,
T.
Wm.
W. Bond, have been

list
Murray, and Mr. C. L. N. Ingram, through Mr. the most successful contributors to
of our
the
of hybrids.
The consequent extension
me to rearrange many
independent places as
tleya
hybrids, their parents
knowledge has forced having acquired
This gives new keys to the species. crosses raised with Lrelia Day ana and LI. pumila, with Cat-
Some of this amethystoglossa and Harrisoniana. information was published while the print of my volume
was under way, too
late to give
room
to the
needed correc(iii)
IV
tions.
INTRODUCTORY.
Cypripedium Boxalli, considered once, even by Mr. Rolfe, nothing but a variety of Cpd. villosum,* is now accepted as a ladyslipper sufficiently distinct to admit the
crosses raised with
it
independently into our nomenclature,
and
give a new key to Boxalli as well as villosum. I ask the forbearance of my readers for the delay in the
I
issue of the second supplement, brought about through a change of residence. I print the matter on one side only, to
enable those desiring such an opportunity to insert these pages on fly-leaves in the volume first published.
Of new abbreviations
brides.
I use:
Bhf. Dct. for E. Bohnhof, Dictionaire des Orchidees
Hy-
Chrlw. Ctlg. for Charlesworth & Co.'s catalogue, 1895. I repeat that all citations about orchids exhibited at the
London, are taken from the columns of If from any other journal, abbreviations used for them are added in parentheses, viz,, "RHS. (Gdn.)," or "RHS. (0. R.)," for the reports in the Garden or
Royal Hort.
Soc.,
Gardeners' Chronicle.
Orchid Review.
Berkeley, CaL, Feb. 20, 1897.
GEO. HANSEN,
* See 0. R., Sept., 94, p. 269.

;
CALANTHE.
(veratrifolia
?
x Cooksoni
x).
Sander,
St.
Allmns.
RHS. Nov.
-
10, '96.
See 0.
R., Jan., '97, p. 10.
syn. Novelty.
col. b.
Sander, 1896.
G. Oh., Jan. 9, '97,
p.
16,
Sedennii var. bella.

syn. Harrisii (vestita Turneri X Veitcliii x). Chelsea. RHS., Dec. 10, '95.
'
Veitch.
vestita Darbleyana var. gigas.
fg. Jrl.
Hrt,, Jan. 9, '96.
CATASETUM.
Splendens var. imperiale. var semiroseum Beck.
fg.
fg.
Grd. Mag., Jan. 25,
'96.
Grt. Ztg., Dec., '9*5, See G. Cli. Jan. 23, '97, p. 54. p. 423. var. Worthingtonianum. Worth 0. R., Nov., '95 p. 336.
111.
Wienr.
ington,
Whalley Range, Manchester.
CATL^LIA.
Synonyms.
Apollonia
grain.
Sir William In-
Hardyana
callistoglossa.
Corheillense,
Corbullien.se
ignesceus callistoglossa. illuminata hella.
Vedasti.
Lady Brougham
Charles
Albanen-
Darwinian a
win.
D a r-
sis.
Novelty. Elsteadensis Elstead Gem.
Diana
Leroy an a Ludovici
callistoglossa.
Krseuzlinii.
Clive.
Normani
Eudora
Aphrodite.
Euphrosyne Epicasta. Fortuna Miss Harris.

Gazelle
Othello Charles Darwin. Parisiana eximia (not Miss

Harris).
Andreana.
Pytho
Zenobia.
(258)
CATLÊLIA.
259
bella.
regalis
Aphrodite.
Cicero.
T.
W. Bond
Regina
Thetis
Violetta
vitellina
C. G. Rcebling.
Stan leyensis
Ingramii.
Doris.
Cassiope.
Xantho
Doris.
Cattleya species used in crossing.
Ct. amethystoglossa
Lind.
&
Rchb.
f.
LI.
guttata Lindl. cinnabarina eliminate.

Ct.
LI. cinnabarina " grand is Pittiana. "
"
grandis
nate.
Pittiana elimi-
harpophylla-Ghislainise.
Ct, Bowringiana Veitch. LI. Da van a Meteor.
" "
Ct. Harrisoniana
LI.
Batmn
tenebrosa
Ct. intermedia
Graham.
autumnalis
Belairensis.
Ll. flava
Ctl.
intermedio-flava.
Cicero.
"
Ctl. u
Pary satis. purpurata
pumila
elegans
Dormaniana
elegans
Ct. labiata Lindl.

Ctl.
Firefly.
Tiresias
Ll.
elegans
Schulzeana.
f.
Ct.
Lawrenceana Rchb.
ensis.
Ct. citrina Lindl.

Ctl.
cinnabarina
Perrinii
Highburi-
elegans
Seraph.
Ct. dolosa Rchb.

LI.
f.
"
Minerva.
Aurora.
LI.
"
Dayana Maynardii. Ct. Dowiana Batmn. Dayana Ingramii.

pumila
gramii).
Ct
Ll.
"
Loddigesii Lindl.
Dayana
pumila
Aurora).
Vedasti (not
Sallieri.
f
Clive
(not
In"
"
purpurata
Sir
purpurata Ingram.
Ctl.
William
Ct.
Ll.
elegans
nier.
Berth e
F o u r-
Dayana
Timora.
(not pumila)
Ct. Mendelii Hort. Backh. Ct. Gaskelliana Sndr.

LI. crispa
Bryan.
(not
Ll. crispa
"
Dayana
Perrinii
pumila)
Ll.
Ctl.
Ct.
maxim
Lindl.
Eunomia.
"
xanthina
exoniensis
Zephyra.
Semiramis.
CATL^LIA.
Ct. Percivaliana Rchb.
LI. Perrinii
"
f.
260
elegans
gans.
Ctl
velutino - e 1
e-
Homere.
Electra.
pnrpurata
Ctl.
Ct.
LI.
Walkeriana Gardn.
Maynardii
elim-
elegans
Venus.
pumila
inate.
Ct. Trianae
Ctl.
Du charter.
Rosalind.
f.
Dominiana
Ct. Warscewiczii Rchb.

LI. Perrinii
f.
Ct. velutina Rchb.

LI.
Lady Roth-
Dayana
(not
pumila)
schild.
Proserpina.
Lsdia
LI.
species used in crossing.
autumnalis Lindi.
Belairen
Ct.
Ct.
Bowringiana
sis.
grandis Lindl. amethystoglossa (not gutLI.
tata)
LI.
Pittiana.
f.
i
LI.
cinnabarina Lindl.
harpophylla Rchb.
Ct.
Ct. amethystoglossa (not gut

tata)
amethystoglossa
lainise.
Gh
s-
Ct.
Lawrenceana
ensis.
LI.
High burl
Ct. "
f.
LI.
Perrinii Lindl.
Gaskelliana
Semi ram is.

Minerva.
crispa Rchb.
Lawrenceana
Percivaliana
" "
Homere.
i i
Ct. Gaskelliana "
Bryan.
f.
Warsc e w
LI.
c z
Lad
f.
Mendelii
LI.
Rothschild.
Dayana Rchb.
Maynardii.
pumila Rchb.
Ct. "
Bowringiana
dolosa
Meteor.
Ct.
Dowiana
gramii).
Clive (not In-
"
"
"
Ingramii. Gaskelliana Eunomia.
Dowiana
"
Gaskelliana elim nate.

Loddigessi
Eunomia
Vedasti (not
Ti-
"
Loddigesii
Aurora.
"
Lueddemanniana
mora.
velutina
LI.
Ti
"
Aurora).
Lueddemanniana
mora
eliminate.
Isis.
*'
Proserpina.
"
i
flava Lindl.
i
Marstersoniae x
intermedia
flava.
e r
med
"
Walkeriana
eliminate.
Maynardii
CATLÊLIA.
LI. Ct. "
261
purpurata Lindl.
Sir
Ct. "
Bowringiana
Sallieri. Loddigesii Percivaliana Electra.

LI. tenebrosa. Harrisoniana
Dowiana
Ingram.
William
Ct.
CatT&lia hybrids used in crossing.

Ctl.
Ct.
Dominiana.
Rosalind.
Trianse
Ctl.
Ct, "
'
intermedia
labiata
Cicero.
Schulzeana.
Dormaniana.
Firefly.
axima-Charles Darwin.
Ct.
Bowringiana
Percivaliana
"
Venus.
Ctl elegans.
Ct. tricolor
velutiua
veluti no-ele-
Andreana.
Tiresias.
Ct.
S ans
"
Bowringiana
"
Ctl. exoniensfs.
citrina
"
Dowiana
nier.
Seraph. Berthe
Mendelii.
Four-
LI.
pumila
Cassiope
(not
Cassandra).
CATLÊLIA.
AlbanensiS.
syn.
Lady Brougham.
x.
Sander,
St.
Albans.
RHS., Nov.
24, '96.
amoena.
See LI. juvenilis

(Ct. bicolor 9
Andreana
fg.
Ctl. elegans).
Flowered Aug.,
Ct, bicolor).
'95.
Rv. Hit, July
16, '96.
var. Gazelle (Ctl. elegans misprints tricolor for
Turneri
bicolor.
G. Ch.
Bond,
27, '96.
for
Ingram,
Godalming.
Aphrodite
(Ct.
RHS., Oct. 13 and

?
Unnamed
Bhf. Dot,
var.
x LI. purpurata). "(Ct. Mendelii x LI. purpurata); Jacob, 1894."
Mendelii
Eudora (LI. purpurata ?). ming. RHS., May 5, '96.
Bond,
for
Ingram, Godal9, '96.
syn. recalls.
Raised by same party.
RHS., June
CATLJELIA.
262
Aurora
syn.
(LI.
Dayana
Ct. Lodcligesii).
t. 519. AVrongly given x LI. pumila marginata) Bhf. Dct. Lodcligesii
Blesensis, fg. 0.
A.
as
(Ct.
Baroness Schroeder
Behrensiana.
B. inversa.
of Schilleriana.
(Ct.
Trianse
x LI. Jougheana).
Bhf. Dct. gives wrongly Ctl. elegans instead
Raised by Mantin, Olivet.

?
RHS.,
Oct. 27, '96.
Belairensis
Olivet.
(Ct. Bowringiana RHS., Oct. 27, 96.

(Ctl.
x LI.
autumn alls).
aurea).
Mantin,
Berthe Foumier
20, '96.
bella-
elegans x Ct.
Dowiana
Maron,
litt.,
for Fournier, Marseille.
Flowered July,
Linden.
W. Bond.
'96.
In
Nov.
syn. ULuminata.
Orchdnn.
Oct. 18, '96.
var.
Wellsiae
syn. T.
Bond
for Ingrain,
Godal-
ming.
>
RHS., Oct.
13, '96.
(Ct. Bowringiana 9 x LI. purpurata). Mead, Oviedo. In litt., Oct. 12, '96.
Under
raising.
Bryan
son,
(Ct.
Gaskelliana
LI.
crispa).
8, '96.
Murray,
for
Cook-
Oakwood.
RHS., Sept.
12, '96.
0. R., Oct., 96, p. 296.
CallistOglOSSa var. Hardyana.

sea.
syu.i'/nescens.
Veitch, Chel-
RHS., Nov.
syn. Leroyana.
Leroy, for Rothschild, Armandvilliers. Nat. French Hort. Soc., March, '97. Mtg.
LI. purpurata syn. Aylingl (Ct. Mossire Bhf. Dct. Sander, Temple Show, May 23, '94.
;
Canhamiana.
aurprea).
Parentage doubtful. Also raised (LI. purpurata Schroederse x
Ct. Mossiae
aurea)
'96.
by Maron, In litt.. Nov.

CassiOpCvar.
for Fournier, Marseille.

20, '96.
Flowered May,
Thetis
Bhf. Dct. gives LI. pumila prsestans. (Ctl. exoniensis >: LI. pumila).
Lawrence,
14, '96, p.
Dorking.
201, col.
c,
RHS., March
10, '96
Gdn.,
March
states LI. al bo- marginata.
CATLJELIA.
C. G. Roebling.
263
purata).
'97, p.
Veitch, Chelsea. 94, reverses sexes.
syn. Violetta (Ct. Gaskelliana 9 x LI. purRHS., Feb. 9, '97, 0. R., March,
Charles Darwin, fg. Jrl. Hrt., Oct. 15, '96. 0. R., Oct., '95, p. 293. syn. Darwiniana.
var. Othello (Ct.
neri).
fg.,
69.
Bond,
maxima Peruviana ? x Ctl. elegaus Turfor Ingram, God aiming, RHS., Nov.
?
12, '95.
Cicero
(Ct.
intermedia
Ctl.
elegans Turneri).
Bond,
for
Ingram, Godalming. RHS., Jan. 14, '96. Bond, for Ingram, Godalming. syn. Regina. "
12, '97.
RHS., Jan.
Murray,
for
Clive (Ct.
Dowiana
x LI. pumila prsestans).
Cookson, Oakwood.
Sept. 26, '96, p. 657.
RHS., Aug.
29, '93.
fg.
Grd. Mag.
syn. Normani.
'94.
Bhf. Dct.
syn. Broomfieldensis (Ct.
Dowiana chrysotoxa).
for Wells, Brooinfield.
1,
RHS.,
fg.
Aug. 14, Ch., Aug. 25, Aug. 23, '94.

Clonia.
Hinds, '94. Gd. Mag., Sept.
G.
'94.
Jrl.
r;.
var. superba.
fg.
G. Ch., Oct. 12,
'95.
Also under raising with Denny, for Marriott, Blandford In litt., Jan 21, '96.
?
(LI. crispa
Buchaniana
Ct.
Mendelii
Duke
of Marl-
borough).
23, '96.
Unflowered plant, Proth.
&
Morris
sale,
Nov.
Decia.
var. alba.
fg.
G. Ch., Feb. 20, '97, p. 121.
DevoniensiS.
syn. Devonia.
Procd. RHS.,
iii.,
p. 372.
Dominiana.
Doris,
J.
Said to be ("LI. purpurata G. Ch., Dec. 19, '96, p. 766, col. a.

var. vitellifla.
Ct.
Dominii").
O'B.
RHS., March
'96, p.
Egham.
Originally named Lselia vitellina. Ballantine, for Schrceder, 14, '93. here, and thus rearranged Evidently belonging
149.
0. R., May,
CATLÊLIA.
var.
>
264
xantho.
"
Reverse of original."
10, '96.
?
Veitcb,
Chelsea,
RHS., March
Electra
(Ct,
Perciyalina
X
fg.
LI.
purpurata).
9, '96.
Bond,
for In-
gram, Godalming.
elegans.
var.
RHS., June
Gdn.,
Turneri.
syn.
May
23, '96,
t.
1067.
Elstead Gem.
Epicasta.
29, '96.
Elsteadensis.
0. R., Oct., '95, p. 293.
syn. Euphrosyne.
Veitch, Chelsea.
RHS., Oct
(Ctl.
exoniensis
Ct.
Mendelii).
Wells, Sale,
Temple
Bond,,
Show,
for
May
21, '95 (report in Gdn.,
May,
'95, p. 368, col. 2).
Firefly (Ctl.
Dormaniana
X
$
Ct.
Bowringiana).
Ingram, Godalming.
RHS.,
Oct. 13, '96.
Ghislainiae (LI. harpophylla

schoot, Gand.
Ctl. raised in
Ct.
amethystoglossa).
'96, p. 39.
Im-
Sown
'89,
one plant only.
First hybrid
Belgium.
O. R., Feb.,
Highburiensis (Ct. Lawrenceana $ X LI. cinnabarina). Burberry, for Chamberlain, Birmingham. RHS., April 7, '96. 0. R., June, '96, p. 187, states (LI. cinnabarina ?), as ex.
hibited by Statter, Manchester. Also by Linden, Bruxelles.
RHS.,
May
5, '96.
Stevens'
sale,
London, Ingram,
aurea).
Nov.
2}, '95.
Hoitiere (LI. Perrinii
Ct.
Percivaliana).
10, '96.
?
Bond,
Ct.
for
Godalming.
Ingramii
fg.
RHS., Nov.
(LI.
Dayana
[not pumila]
Dowiana
0. R., Feb., '96, p. 49.
syn. ^
Stanley ensis.
Johnson, for
Statter,
Manchester.
RHS.,
var. Clive.
Oct., 27, '96.
Eliminate entirely.
intricata.
Low, Clapton.
Given as
"
sup. nat. hyb. (Ct, in-
termedia
I
Ctl. elegans)."
Bhf. Dct.
HO.
Who
knows record
$
of such supposed Ctl.?

x).
Isis (LI.
pumila
Ct.
Marstersoniee
Kraenzlinii.
elfgans).
L<uh>^d (Ct. Mossife superba Perrenond (Meunier). Bhf. Dct.

syn.
Ctl...
CATL^LIA.
intermediO-flava.
ered Oct.,
'96.
265
In
Maron, for Fournier, Marseille. litt., Nov. 20, '96.
Flow-
Lady Rothschild
Chelsea.
(LI. Perrinii ?
Ct.
0.
R,
Dec., '95, p. 353.
Warscewiczii). Veitch, RHS., Dec. 10, '95.

Bhf. Dct.
Lebruniana (not Lebruana).

Marddli.
9, '96.
Linden, Bruxelles.
St.
Also by Sander,
Albans.
RHS.
(Gdn.).
May
Maynardii (LI. Dayana 9 X Ct. dolosa). Meteor (LI. Dayana X Ct. Bowringiana). Godalming. RHS., Nov. 10, '96.
Bond,
for
Ingram,
Minerva
Bond, for In(LI. Perrinii X Ct. Lawrenceana). gram, Godalming. RHS., Nov. 10, '96. Ght. Novelty, syn. Diana (pumila 9). Hye, Leysen.
Mtg., Nov., '95.
Pittiana sup. nat. hyb.
(Ct.
ametbystoglossa
LL, grandis).
1.
Rosalind
(Ct.
Trianse
15, '96.
Ctl.
Dominiana).
2,
Veitch, Chelsea.
Jrl.
RHS., Dec.
Jan. 21,
G. Ch., Jan.
'97, fg.
Hrt.,
fg. 16.
Proserpina
Sallieri (LI.
(LI.
Dayana
Ct. velutina).
purpurata Williamsii X Ct. Loddigesii). Flowered Oct., '95. for Fournier, Marseille. ron, in Rv. Hrt., July 1, '96. vertisement
var.
MaAd-
Schilleriana.
Danielsii.
Wrongly given
3, '96, p.
as
(Schil-
leriana
LI. Perrinii).
J.
Bhf. Dct.
G. Ch., Oct.
392.
fg.
var. Schofield's.
O'B.
Schulzeana
t.
(Ctl.
elegans
Ct.
labiata).
Lrnd.
Ldn.,
489.
syri.
Sedeni.
'96, p.
Wellsiana.
a.
See statement G. Ch.,
Dec.
12,
733, col.
(LI.
Semiramis
Chelsea.
Perrinii
X
'95.
Ct.
Gaskelliana).
Veitch,
RHS,
Nov. 12,
9
Seraph
(Ctl.
elegans
Ct. citrina).
Bond,
for
Ingram,
Godalming
RHS, Aug.
11, '96.
CATL/ELIA.
Sir William
for
266
purpurata 9 X Ct. Dowianaaurea). Bond, Ingram, Godalming. RHS., April 7, '96. Also under raising with Charles worth, Bradford. 0.
Ingram
(LI.
R., July, '94.
syn. Apollo nia
(Ct.
Dowiana).
Douglas, Great BookStatter.
ham.
var. (Ctl.
RHS., Nov. 24, '96. Dowiana aurea ?). Under raising with
0. R., Oct., '94.
?
Manchester.
>
(LI.
tenebrosa
Ct.
Harrisoniana).
1895, with Berkeley, Southampton.
Under raising, In litt., March 26, '96.

Veitch, Chel'96,
TiresiaS (Ct. Bowringiana

sea.
Ctl.
Ctl.
elegans).
0.
R,
Jan., '96, p. 15.
RHS., Nov. 24,
states
elegans Turner!.
(LI.
Vedasti
pumila
Ct. Loddigesii).
Perrenond, Paris,
Rv. Hrt.,
Gdn.,0ct.
fg. L'O., Feb., '91. Corbeiilense syn.
(LI.
pumila marginata).
1, '96.
! !
syn. "
Beige, advertisement, July Bhf. Dct. Corbulliense Corbeillana.

17, '06, p. 311, col.
c.
Maron, for Fournier, Mar?). Flowered July, '96. G. Ch., Sept. 26, '96, p. 360. Venus (Ctl. elegans Turner! ? X Ct. Percivaliana;. Bond,
velutino-elegatlS (velutina
seille.
for
Ingram, Godalming.
var.
RHS., Jan.
12, '97.
?).
Zenobia.
PythO
(t'tl.
Ingram, Godalming.
elegans Turner! RHS., June 9, '96.
Bond,
Jrl.
for
fg.
Hrt.,
June
26, '96, fg. 102.
Zephyra.
0. R., June, '96, p. 187, gives (LI. xanthina ?).
CATTLEYA.
Synonyms.
Ashtoniana
elata
Cecilia.
Johnsoniana
Johnsoniana
inate.
Minucia
elim-
(not Minucia).
La
Belle
Johnsoniana.
II.
Euphrasia
Maecenas.
Leopold
Hardyana.
CATTLEYA.
267
Lind en i
Luciani
Hardyana. Hardyana.
Minucia.
Oweniana
picta
Hardyana.
preciosa.
picturata.
Munecia
Trium ph
Species used in crossing.
Aclandiae Liudl.
labiata
Euryclice.
Gaskelliana Sndr.
Mossise
Apollo.
amethystoglossa Lind. & Rchb.

Triarise
Eldorado Harrisoniana (not LoddigeMiss Williams. sii)

f.
granulosa Lindl.
labiata
Miranda.
Le
Czar.
Bowringiana Veitcb.
bicolor
guttata Lindl.
(Eliminate old key
entirely?)
Harrisii x
Fabiola.
Aclandise
bicolor
Schilleriana.
Harrison i an a
Brownise.
f.
Wilsoniana.
Lucieniana.
picturata.
dolosa .Rchb.
Forbesii
Loddigesii O'Brieniana. Trianse Baroness Schroeder.
intermedia
Dowiana Batmn.
Eldorado
Loddigesii hybrida. Schilleriana resplendens.
Walkeriana
Warscewiczii
Sororia.
Lady Ingram.
Atlanta.
(not Leopoldi guttata) Chamberlainiana.
Harrisoniana Batmn.
Bowringiai a
i
Trianse
Massiliensis.
Bro wnise.
Miss Williams.
Skinneri
Rosita.
Forbesii
venosa.
Eldorado Hrt. Lind.
Dowiana
Gaskelliana Hardyana x
Lady Ingram.
MarriottiaB.
Warscewiczii
Johnsoniana
Gaskelliana
Warscewiczii
intermedia Graham.
Loddigesii
digesii.
Forbesii Lindl.
intermedio-Lod -
Harrisoniana (not Loddigesii)
venosa.
labiata Lindl.
superba
velutina
super-Forbesi.
Aclandi&3
Eur}
dice.
Juno.
granulosa
Le
Czar.
CATTLEYA.
Leopold! (not gnttata)
toria Regina.
Aîc-
268
maxima
Skinner!
Lindl.
Eclipse.
Lawrenceana Rchb.
f.
Mendelii Hrt. Backh.
Lueddemanniana
Mendelii
Mossi ae
Trianae
Preciosa.
Leopold! (not guttata)

risii.
Har-
William Murray.
Law re-Moss ia3.

Sedeni.
Cecilia.
Mossise
Percivaliana
Walkeriana
Warscewiczii
Warscewiczii
Jupiter.
Mossiae Hook.
Aclandiaj
Apollo.
LCOpOldi Yersch.
Dowiana
Chamberlainiana.
x
Fowleri.
Lawrenceana
sise.
Lawre-MosGravesi-
Hardyana
labiata
Victoria Regina.
Lueddemanniana
ana.
Loddigesii Mendelii Harris!!. Trianse Mitchelii.
Mendelii
Scbilleriana
eliminate.
Miss
Eros.
Harris
Warscewiczii
Atlanta.
Loddigesii Lindl.
Walkeriana
Wârneri
intertexta.
f.
(Eliminate old
key.}
AelandisB
Percivaliana Rchb.
Brabantise.
dolosa
Lawrenceana
Sedeni.
(not Walkeriana) O'Brieniana.
guttata hybrida. intermedia intermedio-Loddigesii.
Skinned Lindl. Dowiana Rosita.
maxima
Forbes!
Eclipse.
superba Schomb.
Warscewiczii
super-Forbes!. MacaBnas.
labiata
Marstersonire.
Leopold!
Lueddemanniana
sii.
Mangle-
Trianae Lind.
amethystoglossa
& Rchb.
f.
Wa rsce wi czi
Mi n u cia.
f.
Miranda.
Lawrenceana
Moss! ae
velutina
Preciosa.
Dowiana Massiliensis. Lawrenceana Cecilia.

Leopold! (not
Mitchelii.
guttata)
Gravesiana.
Miss Measures.
Schilleriana
Elvina.
CATTLEYA.
269
f.
Walkeriana Gardn.
Mendelii
Mossi
TrianaB
Eros.
Warscewiczii Rchb.
Baroness Schroeder
Eldorado Marriottige. Harrisoniana Johnsoniana. Lawrenceana Jupiter.

Leopold! (not guttata)- Atlanta.
eliminate.
Warnen
Mossiee
Moore.
A/r
Mendelii
Maecenas.
,..
intertexta.
Schilleriana
superba
Hybrids used in
crossing.
Hardyana. Harrisoniana (not Loddigesii)
Schilleriana.
granulosa (not guttata)

splendens. Trianse Elvina.
re-
Leopoldi (not guttata)

leri.
Fow-
CATTLEYA.
ApOllO (Mossise
Oct. 13, '96.
9
x Aclandise).
Veitch,
Chelsea.
RHS.,
0.
Batalini.
No
hybrid, syn. of Ct. elatior LindL, 1831.
R,
Go-
Sept., '95, p. 338.
Cecilia
(Lawrenceana 9 x Trianse). dalming, RHS., Nov. 12, '95.

syn. elata.
Bond,
for Ingrain,
Raised by same party. RHS., Mar. 9, '97. Sent out by Linden, 1894, as a sup. nat. hyb. CllpidO. (Schroederse x Mendelii.)
Eclipse
(maxima
RHS.,
?
x Skinneri).
Bond,
for
Ingram, Godal-
raing.
Oct. 13, '96.
Elvina (Trianse
Oct. 27, '96.
x Schilleriana).
?
Veitch, Chelsea.
RHS.,
RHS.,
Eurydice (labiata
Oct. 29, 95.
x Aclandise).
Veitch, Chelsea.
Fabiola (Bowringiana
Harrisii x). Veitch, Chelsea.
RHS.,
Nov. 10,
'96.
CATTLE YA.
Fowleri (Leopold!
25, '95.
?
270
fg.
Hardyana
31, '95.
x).
Grd. Mag., Aug.
G. Ch., Aug.
Gravesiana.
Sup. nat. byb. (Mossiae x Lueddemanniana Pitcher & Manda, Short Hills, 1893. speciosissima). ? (Gaskelliaiia x Eldorado). Under raising with Denny,
for Marriott, Blandford.
In
hyb.
litt,
Jan. 21,
'96.
Hardyana Williams
aurea.)
nat.
(Warscewiczii - Dowiana
241.
See 0. R., Aug.,
'96, p.
t.
Named
'96.
p.
after
t.
Hardy,
Grd.
Earliest
Timperley, 1885.
Wrld.,
May
fg. 0. A., '95. 0. R, 11,
231.
Rchbch.,
55.
Aug.,
p.
241.
note, G. Ch.,
Aug,
206.
16,
'84,
211.
See history G. Ch.,
1885, xxiv,
var. alba.
p.
0. R., Nov., '95, p. 322. 0. R, Oct., '94, pp. 294, 336. var. Countess of Derby. Ct. gigas C. of D. Jrl. Hrt. 1894, xxiv, p. 274, fg. 40. syn.
var. Gardeniana.
Ldn., t. 353. Bois de Colombes, Paris, 1892.

Ldn.,
t.
Xamed
after J.
Garden,
var. Lavcrsiiiensis.
305.
With Rothschild, Cha-
teau de Laversine, France, Aug., 1891. G. Ch., 1894, xvi, p. 720. var. Leopold II.
Xamed
after
Leopold,
syn.
"
21, '95.
King
of Belgium,
II,
Ct Leopold
Ldn.,
var.
t.
479.
Warscewiczii
Leopold
II.
G.
Ch.,
Sept.
var. Lindeni,
var. Ludeni.
var.
Ldn.,
Ldn.,
t.
t.
468 (478?).
449.
marmorata.
312.
var.
RHS., Oct. 6, '91. 0. R, Nov., '94, p. 350. Oweniana syn. Ct. Oweniana Sander. G. T h., 1892,
1
xii, p.
fg.
Grd. Mag., 1892,
ii,
p.
548.
Jrl.
Hrt.,
1892, xxv,
O. A.,
fg. 33.
var. Massaiana.
t.
With Massa, Lusarches, Belgium,

?).
1888.
262 (362
(Ct.
t.
Massaiana.)
var. Statteriana.
Ldn.,
373.
Named
1892
after Statter,
Man-
chester.
syn. Ct. Statteriana x, Jrl. Hrt,, 277.
xxv., fg.38, pp. 269,
CATTLEYA.
271
0. A., t. 468. syn. Ct. Dowiana aurea var. Statteriana. Manchester. Gdn., July 29, '93. With Lee, var. Tale's,
fg. Jrl.
Orch., '93, p. 169.

artificially
Hardyana,
wood.
'96.
raised,
'87,
Crossed Aug.,
by Murray, for Cookson, Oaksown Aug., '88, flowered Aug.,
KHS., Sept. 8, '96. Also under raising, with Berkeley, Southampton; one
plant.
In
litt,
May
5, '96.
Also with (Dowiana aurea
?)
under raising with Winn,

O.
Birmingham. 0. R., Sept., '94. Also raised with Hardy, Tyntesfield. Harrisii.
R., Feb., '97, p. 34.
Under raising f (Harrisoniana X Hardyana x). G. Ch., Nov. 10, '94. with Sander, St. Albans.
HayWOOdi.
gate.
Of unrecorded
parentage.
for
Said to
re-
semble Ct. Hippolyta.
Salter,
Hay wood,
Rei
RHS., March
5,
9, '97.
intermedio-Loddigesii.
Hill
for Rothschild,
Trmg.
RHS., May
ifltertexta
96.
(Mossiae
X Wameri).
9
Veitch,
Chelsea.
RHS., March
9, '97.
JohflSOfliafla (Harrisoniana
Warscewiczii).
Lewis,
RHS., Sept. 26, '93. Was established Southgate. O. R., Oct., '95, as valid name, prior to my Orch. by Both Hbrd., making Ashtoniana the leading name. raised from the same seed pod.
Also raised by Hollington, Enfield.
10, '93.
RHS.,
Oct.
var.
La
riott,
BellC (Warscewiczii ?). Denny, for MarOct. 27, '96. Blandford. RHS.,
9
(Lawrenceana Ingram, Godalming.
Bond, for Warscewiczii). RHS., Oct. 13, '96.
CATTLEYA.
272
aurea).
12, '95.
Lady Ingram (Eldorado

for
X Dowiana
9).
Bond
White,
Ingram, Godalming. Lawre-MOSSiaC (Lawrenceana

Arddarroch.
RHS., Nov.
'96.
Roberts
for
RHS.,
;
Also, amateur raised

28, '90.
April 7, Proth.
&
Morris' sale,
Nov.
(Loddigesii
X
fg.
Leopoldi).

'93.
'
Cheltenham.
In
litt.,
March,
Lord Rothschild,
O. R., Nov.,
G. Ch., Oct.
337.
?
24,
9 6, P
48 9
'96, p.
MacaCliaS (Warscewiczii sea, 1895 (G. Ch., Jan.

syn.
superba).
Veitch, Chel-
4, '96, p. 9).
EllphraSia.
Veitch,
Chelsea.
RHS.,
Sept.
8, '96.
Mantifli.
Crossed Oct., '89, sown Nov., '90. Gd. Mag., Feb. 8, '96. Hit., Nov. 28, '95.
509.
fg.
JrL
Ldn.
for
t.
MarrJOttiaC (Eldorado
Marriott, Blandford.
Warscewiczii).
Denny,
MaSSHJCnsiS (Trianae
parentage
a
little
RHS., Aug. n, '96. X Dowiana aurea). Record

doubtful.
of
96.
20,
Flowered
In
litt.,
Jan.,
Maron,
'96.
for Fournier,
Marseille.
Nov.
-?
>
fg. Rev. Hit., Jan. i, '97. (Mendelii X Mossiae). Capart.
Orchdnn.
April, '96.
(Mendelii
Warscewiczii).
And
also
-? (Mendelii xWalkeriana bulbosa). Under raising with Denny, for Marriott, Blandford. In litt., Jan..
21, '96.
Miranda (amethystoglossa [guttata Prinzii] Veitch, Chelsea. RHS., Jan. 12, '97.
X Trianae),
CATTLEYA-COCHLIODA.
273
MiSS Williams (Harrisomana Nov. 26, '95.

ii
Gaskelliana).
RHS.,
Rchb.
f.
(Leopold!
Trianee).
sup. nat. hyb. (dolosa
Loddigesii).
Parthenia. syn. Prince of Wales,

picturata. syn. maculata.
fg.
Jrl.
Hrt.,
Jan.
7,
p.
n.
Veitch, Chelsea.
Bhf. Dct.
PrCCiOSa (Lueddemanniana speciosissima ? X LawrenRHS., Bond, for Ingram, Godalming. ceana).
May
syn.
5, '96.
Triumph.
Same
parentage
and
raiser.
RHS.,
ROSita.
in his
Oct. 13, 96.
very doubtful hybrid.
catalogue (Dowiana X May, '96, p. 1 60, remarks, ''Perhaps only pink form of Dowiana."
Richard Pfau gives O. R., Bowringiana).
SUper-ForbeSii25, '96, p. 90.
Cypher, Cheltenham.
G. Ch., July
William Murray. van fulgeilS (Lawrenceana
?).
Bond, for Ingram,

7,
Godalming.
RHS., March
24, '96. (April
'96).
CHYSIS.
LangleyensiS (bractescens
Chelsea.
?
Sedeni
x).
Veitch,
RHS., May
5, '96.
COCHLIODA.
miniata
Ncezliana
vulcanica).
Linden, Bruxelles.
RHS.,
Jan. 12, '97.
CYMBIDIUM-CYPRIPEDIUM.
274
CYMBIDIUM.
eburneo-Lowianum.
Park.
In
litt.,
fg.
Gdn, Oct.
'96.
5,
95,
t.
1034.
Also raised by Wright, for

Sept. 23,
McMeekin, Falkland
to
van lOWiO-ebumeum. "Said O. R., April, '96, p. 122. fide,

rence, Dorking.
be the reverse,"
Exhibited by Law10, '96.

fg.
RHS., March
in
Gd.
Mag., March
Ch., April
21, '96.
Raiser given as "Jacobs,"

4,
Chapman's
List G.
96.
t.
Tracyanum.
fg.
Ldn.
513.
CYPRIPEDIUM.
Synonyms.
A.
J.
.Harrington
Bruni-
aurosum
auroreum.
anum.
Alfredi
barbato-bellatulum, barba-
Alfred Bleu.
to-bellum
Charles
Alfred Truffaut
Savagea-
num.
Richman. Ballantini H. Ballantine.

Beatrice
amanum
amoenum.
Mrs.
F.
L.
lucidum
elimi-
Amesise
nate.
Ames. Annie Ayling Ames. Annie Louise

num.
Argo-Stonei
Belairense
turpe.
n n ie
Bellona (Hye)
Bellina
aureum.
CowleyaRothwellia-
Lathamianum. Bessis K. Pitcher Leander.
num.
Armstrongianum-Calypso. Arthur Alfred.
Boegnerianum --Ridolfianum.
Botelaerianum
Harrisia-
num.
CYPRIPEDIUM.
275
Boucardi Boucardi
Viger.
superciliare.
conspicuum pictum
A.
liamsii.
Wil-
Ministre
Corndeanei
gigas.
Bragaianum
G o d s effia-
num
(not Germinya-
Coroleanum num.
Countess of
C.
Cow
e y a-
num). Brennus Creon.

Petri. Burbidgei Burford Beauty Pollettia-
SalisburyCharles Richman.
T. B.
ver-
T.B. Hay wood Haywood.

Murillo
(not
num.
Burtoni
Cyris
Atys (not
suffu-
nixium).
sum); see also

sonii
Hob-
and selligerum. Bryanianum Bryani.

calloso-bellum
Daviesianurn, Murillo
nixium). Denisi a n u m
Davisanum
(not
ver-
Wottoni.
Juno,
Ca
yp
calloso-Fairieanum
calloso-niveum
Hollington.
Winifred
(not Lathamianum). Desboisianum-pavoninum

(not Measuresianum).
Calmsac
Calypso
Celeus
Carnusianum. Latha m a n u m
i
De Witt Smith roseum

roseum.
eliminate.
Dibdin
Murillo (not ver-
Schlesingerianum
nixium).
(not nitens).
Charles Steinmetz
soni.
HobH. BalHarri-
Donatianum, Donatium cenanthum. Druro-villosum Winnianum).
C.
H. Ballentine
lantine.
dubium
pavoninum (not
Clement Moore Leeanum.

Clotho
Plutho.
Measuresianum).
Duke
Eismannianum
concolor inversum-conco-
Lawre.
euryandrum. Williamsianum eliminate. Eldorado lo.
C'YPRIPEDIUM.
276
Esculapius
gigas.
Jamesonianum -- Mary
Lee.
Eurydice Eurysina
Calypso.
Savageanum.
Eucharis.
Ceres.
Janus (P.
&
M.)
Lean-
Eylesianum
fascinatum
der; see also conco
Lawre. Hol-
Finetianum
lington.
Alfred
Jeanne Voortman
Jospehine Jolibois thum.
Jupiter
(not
aureum
cenan-
Flamingo and Flora Calypso (not Lathamianum).

Francois Peeters
Charles
Go dseffianum
Germinyanum).
Imschootia-
Lady mead
num.
Richman.
Gandavense; see also Alice Gertrude Hollington (not

Hamilton)
nitens
Lady Wimborne-Leander
Lawrenceano-C u r t Gowerianum. Lawrenceo-R e g n
i
i
i i
Olenus.
Gibezianum, see also

Godseffianum
conco-Lawre.
Germinyalineatum
Leander
nate.
Adrastus elimiPe-
num
eliminate.
Harrisianum
HeloTsise
Leeanum-Morganiae
gasus.
apiculatum. Heloise Mantin
Leo (Lee)
Henry Ashworth
Lee.
W.
R.
Calypso (not Lathamianum).
Hero
villosum eliminate.
Highfield-
Leo; see also Ridolfianum. Leonidas Leander. Littleanum

eliminate.
Highfieldense,
ian um
Swanianum
Leysema-
hirsute
Sallieri
Cybele. Erato.
Schles-
Hoffmannianum
ingerianum.
Leysenianum, nianum Richman.

Lilian
Charles
inversum
Canham Jack Adams Lucie.

.
Greenwoo d
Charles Richman.
CYPRIPEDIUM.
277
Lobengula
Eism a n n
a-
Mdlle.
Germaine
Scellier
num
lutescens
(not Williamsia-
de Gisors
cenanthum
num).
Javanico-S p icerianum (not Javan-
(not Savageanum). Mdlle. Louise Scellier de
Gisors
Savageanum
ico-superbiens). Mabelias W. R. Lee.
(not cenanthum).
Metis
Priapus eliminate.
maculosum
pavoninum.
Schlesnit-
Mcensii; see also Juno.
Madame de Curte
ens).
ingerianum (not
Monica selligerum. Mons. de Curte Schlesingerianum (not

nit-
Madame Gondoin
thum.
cenan-
ens).
Morrisianum
Mrs. E. G.
ander.
cenanthum.
Uihlein
Madame Josee Descombes

-Mdlle. Josee Descombes-.
Leh
Mrs.
Mrs. G. Mrs.
Harry
Tautz;
Ve
Madame Owen
D. Owen.
Aphrodite.
see also
Madame
Madeline
Petrick
Hero.
Schlesinorerianum. O
Evenor.
Swinburnei.
Murillo
nate,
vernixium elimi-
magnificum Mandii Nandi.
Nilssoni
Marchioness of Salisbury Charles Richman.

Margaritae
Schlesinge
a-
num.
nitens-Leeanum
sianum.
Charle-
Margu
e r
Mantin.
Marriottianum
Isabellas.
Mars excellens. Masseanum M assaia num Mauritianum Sav a g e anum.
Venus. niveo-insigne Frederico Nobile. nobile
he
1 1
Godseffianum
(not Germinyanum).
pallens
concinnum.
radiosum.
Maylayanum
Malyanum.
pallens
CYPBIPEDIUM.
278
pavonianum,
pavonicum, pavonium p a v o n inum.

Harrisianum.
Sibrolense,
Sibyrolense
Schlesi
ngerianum
Singleto-
(not nitens).
polychromum; see also

Prince de Venosa
Prcetus
nate.
Singtonianum
nianum.
lucidum
elimi-
Sphinx
Murillo (not ver-
Augustum
nixium).
Spice ro-hirsutissimum
Ceres.
Springfield var. latum.
;
Leeanum. refulgens (Burton) MeasProspero

uresianum.
,
see apicu-
Regnaldianum
dianum.
Reginal-
Stonei-Spicerianum suffusum (Burton)

fieldense.
Alice
En-
Rene Vervaet
erianum.
Schlesingvil-
Reynaldi
Hero
(not
Svend Brun, Svend Brunson Souv. de Roch

Jolibois.
losum).
Reynaldianum
tianum.
Imschoo-
Robinsianum num.
sianum.
Ro b
a-
Tauthe plunerum. tenebrosum Eismannianum.
Thayerianum
eliminate.
du
Rceblingianum-- BehrenRothwellianum
Calypso,
(P.
tonso-villosum
Theodore
1
&
M.)
Bullier.
rubens
Wottoni.
rubescens
Said Lloyd
Kramerianum
Lloydiae.
Thoorisianum Ca s 1 e anum. Thora Northumbrian.

Truffauti
eliminate.
H ero.
VandeVander-
Uihleinianum (not Uehleinianum).
Sappho (Charlesworth)
macropterum. Saturn Leander.
Vanderielianum,
wielianum,
CYPRIPEDIUM.
279
I
wielianum, Vaudewielianum Calypso (not
villoso-callosum
ndra.
nitens.
villoso-violaceum
Lathamianum).
Wallaertianum (not Wall-
Van Imschootianum
schootianum.
Im-
ertianum.)
Venus-Muriel Hollington
eliminate.
venusto-Crossi
lum.
calophyl-
Whitelyanum Thayerianum. Woodlandense Petri. W. W. Lunt Schlesingerianum (not

nitens).
vernixium
rillo.
atratum
Mu-
Youngianum; see
pheus.
also Or-
Vervseti
Leeanum.
Zeno (Measures?)
Zeus.
Vesta;
see also SavageaSpecies used in crossing.
num.
Appletonianum Gower.
callosum
vexillarium
- -
Singleto-
Siamense.
f.
nianum.
virens
pleistochlorum.
f.
Argus Rchb.
Boxalli
Murillo.
bellatulum Rchb.
callosum
concolor
Curtisii
Wottoni.
Godefroyae.
Stonei
Rothwellianum.
Lindi.
barbatum
bellatulum
Chapmani.
Charles Rich-
EnfieldenseX
Buckingham,
hirsutissimum
James
man.
Boxalli
Schofield-
apiculatum.
Chamberlain ianum -- bar-
ianum.
Chamber. J ava n c u m pleistochloi
Rothschildianum
Rolfei.
Spicerianum
Enid.
f.
rum
eliminate.
Boxalli Rchb.
oenanthumX plumosum. tonsum Rossianum.
Argus
Murillo.
barbatu m
apiculatum.
CYPRIPEDIUM.
280
Canham
callosum
>
J.
Capt. Lendy.
Bartels.
villosum
Hero.
calophyllum
Curtisii
Pluto.
Bullenianum Rchb. f. collosum Siamense eliminate.
St. Hilda.
Dayanum
gemmiferum
Scylla. X - - Heloise
purpuratum
insigne
Remus,
Corbeillense.
f.
Mantin.
Harrisianum
nianum.
EismanPrcetus.
callosum Rchb.
Haynaldianum
hirsutissimum
Appletonianurn (not Bullenianum) --Siamense.

bellatulum
Boxalli
J.
Godseffi-
Wottoni.
Bartels.
anum.
i
gne
Schlesingeria-
Druryi
A. R. Smith.
num. lo X - Behrensianum.
Javanicum
vernixioides.
Lathamianum x Leeanum x Angelae. Sanderianum P r n c e s s

i
Lathamianum Lawrenceanum
anum.
Thayeri-
Mary. Mdlle. Spicerianum briel Moens.

superbiens
Gat
i
Leeanum X
Lowii
Adrastus.
- -
Mo u s s e
a-
Beatrice.
num.
Morganiae
nitensX
nard.
Frederico
C.
Mobile.
-Mrs.
May-
ChamberlainianumJ.O'B. barbatum bar-Chamber. Lathamianum x - LathChamber.

-
oenanthum X
plunerum num.
Stonei
Philippinense X-
rubescens.
Metis,
Charlesworthii Roife.
insigne
ciliolare Rchb.
f.
BurberryaCalypso.
Spicerianum
Philippinens e
selligerum
Alfred
venustum
4
pavoninum.
Hollington. X Ashtoni.
281
COHCOlOr Parish,
bellatulum
Curtisii
oenanthum X
Schroeder.
Baron
Goclefroyae.
Minnie Ames,
platycolor.
nitens
X
f.
Stonei
Godefroyae L'Orchd. venustum Lloydiae.
Curtisii Rchb.
Haynaldianum
Boxalli
Proetus.
Rchb.
f.
bellatulum
Boxalli
St.
Chapmani.
Hilda.
hirsutissimum Lindi.
bellatulum
-
concolor
Minnie Ames.
Fairy Queen,
Quies.
Schofieldia-
Druryi
num.
Boxalli
ExulHookerse
insigne
Godseffianum.
Deception.
f.
venustum
miniatum.
f.
Hookerae Rchb.
Curtisii
Dayanum Rchb.
Boxalli
Scylla.
Quies.
Druryi- Druryo-Hoo/kene
superciliare
Javanicum
Wendlandia- - Littlea-
num
num.
eliminate.
insigne Waiiich.
Boxalli- Schlesingerianum Charlesworthii
Curtisii
Lawrenceanum
Swanianum
villosum
virens
>
Artemis,
miniatum.
Rossii.
Scylla eliminate.
Petri.
Lowii
niveum^
riel
Venus
(not
Mu-
DfUryi Beddm. bellatulum Fairy Queen,

callosum
A. R. Smith.
superbiens vern x u
i
Hollington). -Thorntoni.
mX
Charles
Hookene -- Druryo-Hookerae.
Gondoin.
Javanicum Rwdt.
barbatum
Boxalli
EXUI Rolfe.
Curtisii
pleistochlorum
villosum)
eliminate.
Fairieanum
Lindi.
(not
Leeanum X
Regina.
vernixioicles.
CYPRIPEDIUM.
282
f.
Dayanum - - Wendlandianum eliminate.

insigne
Spicerianum Rchb.
bellatulum
Boxalli
Enid.
Javanico-insigne
(not Vibilia).
callosum
r.
Calypso, Mdlle. Gabriel
Lawrenceanum Rchb.
Boxalli
Mcens.
Thayerianum.
Enfieldense.
Lathamianum X
Solomon.
Mrs. D.
-
Hookerae
LOWJi Lindl.
Boxalli
Beatrice,
Rossii.
Pageanum X
num.
Picardia-
insigne
Leeanum X
roseum.
Stonei LOW. Argus Rothwellianum.

Boxalli
niveum Rchb. f. Venus (not Muinsigne

riel
concolor
platy color.
Hollington.
f.
Philippinense Rchb.
Boxalli
ciliolare
superbiens Rchb. f. Moussetianum. ca o phy1 um polychrocallosum

1
1
Metis,
mum.
Hollinginsigne
Alfred
Thorntoni.
f.
ton.
tonsum Rchb.
barbatum
Boxalli
praestans.
Rossianum.
Waiiich.
Harrisianum
venustum
purpuratum Lindl. venustum Symondsia^.

Rothschildianutn Rchb.
bellatulum
lo
Rolfei.
f.
pavoninum.
Godefroyae Lloydiae. Harrisianum X plunerum

(not Minerva).
hirsutissimum
Deception
Symondsiae.
Lindl.
Neptune. Sanderianum Rchb.
purpuratum
f.
VillOSUIll
callosum
Princess Mary. Harrisianum X - - Harris-
eliminate entire key on pp.

126, 127,
and
replace
ander.
with :
CYPRIPEPH'M.
2S3
Argus vernixium. barbatum - - Harrisianum.

bellatulum
Boxalli
nitens
J.
Howe,
Krameria-
oenanthum X num.
Hero,
Indra.
P hilippinense
purpuratum Spicerianum num.
superbiens
lier.
-
P riapus.
concinnum.
callosum
ciliolare-
-Pygmalion.
Lathamia-
Druryi Harrisianum
sianum.
Winnianum.
William-
Canham. tonsum - - Theodore Bul-
Haynaldianum
turn,
Augus Germ
i
venustum
n
-
M easuresia.
hirsutissimum
num.
villosum
villosum
yanum.
insigne
nitens.
virens Roife (o. R., July,

'96, p. 206).
LathamianumX Lawrenceanum
luridum.
barbatum-- pleistochlorum.
LeeanumX
Lowii
Adrastus.
Dayanum
Petri.
lucidum.
Hybrids used in
calophyllum.
Boxalli
crossing.
Crossianum.
(not
villosum)
marmorophyllum X
chesis.
La-
Pluto.
superbiens vexillarium
polychromum
Enfieldense.
X --Phoebe?
(Lawrenceanum X Hookerae.)
Canham.
Boxalli
-Capt.
bellatulum
Lendy
ingham.
I
James
Buck-
(not villosum).
Haynaldianum
no.
gemmiferum.
Boxalli
(not
Leeanum X
Henry Van
villosum)
cler Straeten.
Heloise Mantin.
CYPRIPEDIUM.
284
Harrisianum.
Boxalli
M organise
(not
ganiae).
X --Pegasus
Eismannianum.
Leeanum-Mor-
praestans
Sanderianum -- Harrisander.
villosum
Leander
(not
Adrastus).
Io.
marmorophyllum.
Crossianum X
Lachesis.
Boxalli
(not villosurn)
Behrensianum. Rothschildianum -tune.
Morganiae.
N ep-
Boxalli
(not
villosum)
Frederico Nobile.
Youngianum X Frau Ida

Brandt.
Leeanum X
(not
ganise). X-
--
Pegasus
Leeanum-Mor-
Lath amian urn.

Boxalli
nitens
callosum
nitens.
Chamberlainianum Chamber.
Lath-
Boxalli
Mrs.
C.
May-
nard.
LeeanumX
num.
Grovesia-
concolor
Morganiae
Mrs.
Spicerianum
Solomon.
villosum
D.
oenanthum.
barbatum
Boxalli
plumosum.
rubescens.
Leeanum.
Boxalli
Fairieanum-- Baron
Schroeder.
Adrastus.
Angelas.
callosum
Canham X
Fairieanum
ianum.
-Henry Van
Regina.
Pageanurti.
superbiens
der Straeten.
Hookerse.
Spicerianum-Picardianum
Lathamianum X
Lowii
roseum.
GrovesBoxalli
plunerum.
(not
villosum)
Burberryanum.
CVPRIPEDIUM.
285
selligerum.
ciliolare
Swanianum.
Ashtoni.
Dayanum
insigne
/
Artemis.
Siamense.
(Appletonianum (not Builemanum) X callosum.)
SUperClliare.
vernixium.
Charles Gondoin
1
u \ (see also oenanthum).
vexillanum.
barbatum-Singletopianum
calophyllum
><
Hookerae
Phoebe(?).
CYPRIPEDIUM.
O. R., Jan. AdOniS. var. Ingrams. "Also with Burton, etc.," eliminate; '96, p. 35; see Williamsianum.
'AdraStllS
'96, p.
n.
fide
O. R., Feb.,
(Leeanum
Boxalli).
Hrt.,
syn. Euryades. num x 9.)

var. Leaflder.
fg. Jrl.
Jan. 16, '96.
(Leea-
Eliminate.
In the
AleCtfO.
-?
19, '96.
Ames
collection.
G. &. F.
Feb.
Perhaps
misprint for
Alector (syn.
Eyermannianum) or Electra
Alfred,
syn.
(syn. oenanthum).
Arthur.
Bhf. Dct.
Alfred Bleu
(ciliolare
syn. Alfredi.
? )< insigne Chantini. Bhf. Dct.
Alfred HollingtOIl (ciliolare ? X Philippinense). O. R., " Reverse of Finetianum," Nov., '95, p. 351, states, which record is repeated by Young, O. R., Jan., '96,
though Philippinense cording to OclS. Finetianum

p.
12,
is
substituted.
AcRev.
is
a var. of selligerum.
Alice,
syn. Stonei-Spicerianum var. Gandavense.
Hrt. Beige,
March
i,
'96, p. 49, fg.
CYPRIPEDIt'M.
286
Also raised by Pynaert. Big. Hrt. Soc., July 6, '94. Wrongly named Rothschildianum. G. Ch., April
25,
96, p. 518.
var. Hebe.
O. R., April,
'93, p.
fg.
119.
18, '96.
Allanianutn.
sy n
.
var.
superbum.
Gd. Mag., Jan
Ui/ileinianum.
alflllltn.
<
syn. Cooksoni. Wrongly given as (barbatum Argus), by Bhf. Dct.

? OdS. ) (barbatum > amanuni. Chrlw. Ctlg.
amoenum
syn.
Aflgelae (callosum Bhf. Dct.

apiCUlatlltn Rchb.
f.
Leeanum
x).
Mantin,
1893,
May
May,
15, '86.
(barbatum 9 X Boxalli). G. Ch., Keeling, for Drewett, Riding. O. R.,
'93, makes sex doubtful, Pitcher & Manda, Harrisianum lineatum. syn. Short Hills. Am. Grclg., March 23, '95.
syn. apiculatwn splendens
(barbatum coerulescens)
23, '95.
Graves.
Am.
91.
Grdg., March
syn. Springfield var.
Palmer, Springfield.
RHS.,
Aug.
var.
25,
atratUITl (barbatum biflorum
Boxalli atratum).
23, '96.
Graves.
Var.
Am.
Grdg.,
9
;
March
unnamed
(Boxalli
barbatum grandiflorum).
O. R., Sept.,
Poyntz, for
96, p. 259.
Young, Liverpool.
Also with (Boxalli atratum ? X barbatum nigrum). In litt, Treseder, for Heath, Cheltenham. March,
Aphrodite,
'93.
syn.
Mrs. Harry
Veitch.
Bhf. Dct.
rypRiPKimnr.
287
A. R. Smith (callosum
bans.
ArtCIfliS
Druryi).
Sander, St. Al-
RHS.,
Jan.
14, '96.
x).
(Dayanum X Swanianum
Northumbrian.
Chrlw. Ctlg.
for
See
also
AshbUftOniae.
Liverpool.
Also raised by Poyntz, O. R., Oct., '95, p. 292.

p. 35.
Young,
O.
R.,
Also
(var.
roseum) with Wrigley, Bury.
Feb., '97,
AshtOflii (ciliolare
? X selligerum majus x). Ashton, with Lewis, Southgate. Dec. 10, '95. RHS., partner
AtyS.
syn.
'93-
rubrum (venustum
Gdn.,
?).
RHS.,
Nov.
H>
syn.
where is wrongly stated (Lowii X Hookerae), which is corrected by Burton, id., p. 206. See also selligerum and Hobsoni.
xlv., p. 181;
Burtoni Gower.
AugUStum
aureiim.
var.
PfOetUS.
Eliminate.
num).
syn.
feanne Voortman (Sallieri X SpiceriaHye. Ghent. Ght. Mtg., Jan., '96.

syn.
Hebe.
Hye.
Ghent Mtg., Dec.,
'94.
O. R.,
Jan., '95, p. 27.
syn.
Bellona (Spicerianum ? X nitens Sallieri Hyeanum.) Hye. Leysen. Fide G. Ch., 1895, i, p. 207.
syn.
auroreufll.
aurosum.
Bhf. Dct.
Aylingii.
BaptiSti.
Standhall var.
Ldn.
t.
497.
.(?.)
?
Mcens,
G. Ch.,
?
Lede.
Temple Show,
May
syn.
15, '96.
Baptisii.
May
23, '96, p. 655, col. b.
bat-Chamber
Wright,
plants.
for
(barbatum
litt.,
Chamberlainianum).
1895,
2
McMeekin, Falkland Park,

Sept. 23, '96.
In
CYPRIPEDIUM.
2.S8
"Hye, Leysen, 1894, curiositas." Bhf. Osy. " Dct. Evidently curiositas encyclopaedise Bohnhofiensis."
Sdiroeder (oenanthum superbum x ? X FairieaRHS., Nov. 24, '96. fg. num). Veitch, Chelsea. Grd. Mag., Dec. 26, Dec. 3, 96, p. 533. Jrl. Hrt.,
'96, p.
890.
Beatrice N. E. Br. (Boxalli $ X Lowii). Keeling, for G. Ch., Sept. 7, '89. Drewett, Riding.
syn.
23.
B.
95-
nana.
Graves.
Am.
Grdg.,
March
Behrensianum
(Boxalli
'
io grande (Io
x)..
syn. Rceblingianum Bhf. Dct.
grande x
X Bo
x)
? ?
Boxalli atratum
(Boxalli
?
X Lathamianum
and
Jones,
for Clark,
Stonei) both under raising with In litt., Dec. 30, '95. Liverpool.
BoyleanUHl.
lehurst.
Apparently also raised by Vanner, ChisO. R., Feb.,

'97, p. 64., foot-note.
Brunianiim. syn. A. J. Herrington cenanthum superbum x). Sander, St. Albans. Nov. 12, '95.
BrilflO.
'95.
Lîun
RHS.,
"After Spicerianum." RHS. (GdrO, Oct. 29, Veitch, Chelsea. Perhaps meant for Brunia-
num.
Also raised by Jones, for Clark, Liverpool. Exh. and wrongly judged as (Argus Mcensii X vexillarium x). RHS., Oct. 27, '96 (O. R., Nov., '96,
p.
340).
lanthlim.
5
syn.
Sappho
G. Ch.,
(Lowii
'95,
i,
bartatumX
Veitch, Chelsea.
p.
200.
CYPRIPEDIUM.
289
'96.
Perhaps meant
Sander, St. Albans. RHS., Sept. 8, for Cahuzac. See Carnusianum.
(callosum ? X Lathamianum x). ? with Jones, for Clark, Liverpool.

30, '96.
Under
In
litt.,
raising
Dec.
Bhf.
CalyOphyllum.
"
syn.
"venusto-Crossi;
Driger."
Dct.
CalypSO (Boxalli
Spicerianum).
fg.
Veitch, Chelsea,
94,
t.
RHS., Feb.
R.,
15,
90.
Rchbch.,
77.
O..
Nov., '93, states wrongly (Spicerianum 9). Also raised by Pitcher & Manda, Short Hills, '93. Also by Hye, Leysen. Ghent. Mtg, Jan., '96.
syn.
Oakwood var. Murray Oakwood. RHS., Jan. 12, '92.

C. C.
for
Cookson,
syn.
Rothwellianum
In
litt,
(Boxalli
Spicerianum roseum), Pitcher

Hills.
&
superbum X Manda, Short

Graves.
Oct. 31,
'96.
syn. C. splendens (Spicerianum roseum).
Am.
syn.
Grdg., March
C.
23, '95.
Standhall
Jan. 14, '96.
var.
Statter,
Manchester.
RHS.,
syn.
Denisianum. Vervaet. Ghent., Fide Young, in O. syn. Eurydice.

p.
March,
R., Jan.,
'93..
'96,.
12.
(G. Ch., '95,
i,
p.
199.)
syn. Flamingo.
Hye, Leysen.
3, '95.
Ghent
Chamk
Syndc., Feb.
syn. Flora.
syn. Leo.
'94.
M.
Lee,
L.
Manchester.
RHS.,
Jan.
16,,
See also Ridolfianum. Vandewielianum. Vervaet, Ghent., March, '93.. syn. syn. Vanderwielianwn, Vanderielianum, Vaudewielianum.
Chrlw.
CYPRIPEDIUM.
t
290
Boxalli).
var.
Cypher's (Spicerianum 9 Cheltenham. G. Ch., Feb.
Cypher,
4, '93.
:
var.
Armstrongianum (Boxalli atratum 9 Spicerianum magnificum). Raised by Winn, Birmingham. O. R., Sept., '94. Not the reverse of as stated O. R., Jan., '96, p. 15. Calypso,
:
Carnusianum.
fg.
Grd. Mag., April
is,
96.
syn.
Thoorisianum.
Bhf. Dct.
Bhf. Dct.
?
syn. syn.
Spicero-hirsutissimum.
Van Molianum.
Given
as "(
con-
color?) Miteau, 1890."
Bhf. Dct.
syn.
Medea
monstrosa.
686.
"
See note G. Ch.,

Bhf. Dct.
Dec,
5, '96, p.
syn. Fascinator.
Chapfliatli
(Curtisii
Fascinatum"
bellatulum).
Chapman,
26,
'96,
for
p.
Measures,
262, col.
b.
Chamberwell.
Gdn., Sept.
-?
with
"
(Charlesworthii
insigne).
'95.
Under
In
raising
Berkeley,
Southampton,
litt.,
May
5> '96.
Charles GOlldOin (insigne punctatum-violaceum X vernixium x). Fide Orch. Grw. Man., 7th. ed., p. 243, and also Bhf. Dct. See also cenanthum.
nitens-Leeanum. Charlesianutll. syn. Albans. Feb. 9, '97. RHS.,
Sander,
St.
Charles Richman.
var.
fg.
Rv. Hit., May,

syn.
'95.
LeysenianUHl.
Leysemanianum.
9).
Chrlw.
Ctlg.
syn.
barbato-bellum (barbatum Warneri
Iâw-
rence, Dorking.
RHS., March
10, '96.
CYPRIPEDIUM.
syn.
p.
291
barbato-bellatulum.
Gdn.,
March
9
14,
'96,
20 1,
col. c.
syn. Lilian
Greenwood
(bellatulum
as
X barbatum
Warneri). Bought, '95, sdlg. from bellatulum X Leeanum superbum x) by Greenwood, Haslingden. G. Ch., Jan. 16, '97, p.
small
35.
See note O.
R.,
March,
'97, p. 67.
?
var.
FranCOiS PeeterS (bellatulum
Crossi).
RHS.,
Oct.
15,
'95.
barbatum Mentioned O.
R., Dec., '95, p. 354.
syn.
batum superbum). Nov. 12, '95.

syn.
5.
Countess of Salisbury (bellatulum ? Sander, St. Albans.
X barRHS.,
Dec.
Marchioness of Salisbury.
95,
Jrl.
Hrt.,
79-
Claildii*
Given wrongly as (Spicerianum X
insigne).
Bhf. Dct.
COndnnum.
concolor).
Bhf. Dct., reprints the mistake of

var.
OdS.
?
COnCO-CallOSUlIl.
McNabianum
Albans.
(callosum
Oct. 13,
X
'96.
Sander,
syn.
10,
St.
RHS.,
COflCO-Lawre.
Janus.
96.
Lawrence,
Dorking.
RHS., March
syn.
color).
"concolor inversum
(Lawrenceanum X conBhf. Dct.
Mantin,
'94."
-?
(concolor
Curtisii).
See Minnie Ames.

G. Ch.,
COWlCyaflUIIK
syn.
Coroleanum, misprint.
Louise.
May
30, '96, p. 686, col. a.
Annie (Anna?)
19, '96.
Manchester Show.
Hill, for Schofield,
Rawtenstall.
Temple Show,
May
CYPRIPEDIUM.
292
CfCOn.
var. Nyitlphe. Sdlgs. with such sup. parentflowered with Wrigley, Bury. O. R., Feb., '96, age
p.
41.
(Curtisii
?
Exul).
In
Under
litt.,
raising with Jones,

'96.
for Clark, Liverpool.
Dec. 30,
CybelC
ceanum
ton,
syn. Highfieldense. O. R., ? x Druryi).
"Said to be" (LawrenBurMay, '96, p. 159.

G. Ch., April 21, '96. " Influence of male par'96, p.
Gaisborough.
RHS.,
April ent not evident."
25, '96, col. c, states:
syn. Highfieldianum.
Gdn., April 25,
316.
Deception (hirsutissimum
delicatllfll
'94,
ii,
X venustum).
).
Bhf. Dct.
? (Spicerianum X O. R., Jan., p. 728.
Mentioned G. Ch.,
'96, p. 12.
distinctum.
-?
Bhf. Dct. Bhf. Dct.
DrewettiaflUm.
Linden.
"A
provisional
name
only; the plant
was afterwards described under

in
litt.,
another name."
Drewett,
March
3, '93.
DfUryO-HOOkerae.
21, '96.
Veitch, Chelsea.
RHS.,
April
E.
AshWOfth.
27, 'QO.
syn.
Vesta.
See
also
Savageanun\.
x).
Eismannianum
var.
(Boxalli
X Harrisianum
Gdn., Dec.
Seeger
&
Tropp, Dulwich.
LobCflgUla (Harrisianum nigrum ? x X Boxalli). Tate, Liverpool. RHS., Feb. 13, '94. Wrongly placed under Harrisianum. Parentage as given is
from O.
var.
R., April, '94.
tenebfOSUm (Harrisianum
Bond,
13, '94.
Boxalli atra-
tum).
for
Ingram,
Godalming.
RHS.,
March
CYPRIPEDIUM.
293
Elinor
fg.
Grd. Mag., April

syn. suffusum.
'96, p. 40.
4, '96.
EflfieldeflSe.
Burton, Gainsborough.
O. R., Feb.,
EratO.
syn. hirsuto-Sallieri (hirsutissimum
[nitens]
Sallieri
Hyeanum).
9, '97.
White, for Lawrence, Dorking.
RHS., March
EllChariS.
Also
raised, apparently
((
from foot-note O.
Maghull."
R., Jan., '97, p. 32,
by
W.
J.
R.,
syn. Eylesianum (Lawrenceanum X insigne ChanLewis Southgate. Temple Show, May tini).
19, '96.
var.
AdS.
var.
"Acis inversum,
so,
Mantin,
1894.'''
Bhf. Dct.
Eliryale
Also (apparently
'96,
p.
Aug.,
256) raised
from foot-note O. R., by "W. H. R., Camden

"
Wood."
euryandrum. Originally named hybridum' (barbatum ?). fg. Fl. Mag., n. s. t. 187.
var.
The Duke.
i,
syn.
hybridmn (Stonei
?).
G. Ch.,
1895,
P-
201.
Bhf. Dct.
syn. Duke.
Elirydice.
in
Wrongly given
as
(Hookers
?).
Young,
O. R., Jan.,
EvenOf.
G. Ch., '95, i, 550. '96, p. Raised by Hollfngton, Enfield (not Veitch).

12, citing
In litt., Nov. 6, '96. fg. Ldn. t. 497. Given as (concolor Regnieri X Argus).
15. '95-
RHS., Oct
Richman,
26, '95.
syn. Madeline (bellatulum for Palmer, Springfield.

eXCelleilS (excelsior),
Argus).
RHS., Nov.
St.
syn.
Mars (Harrisianum
Albans.
>
Rothschildianum).
Sander,
RHS.,
Aug.
1 1,
'96.
CYPRIPEDIUM.
syn.
294
Bhf. Dct.
Boschereanum.
syn.
Diana.
Wrongly given
Bhf. Dct.
as (superbiens
bpicerianum).
var.
Heriflione.
Chislehurst.
Apparently also raised by Vanner, O. R., Feb., '97, p. 64, foot-note.

?
:
Fairy Queen
bans.
(Curtisii
Druryi).
Sander, St. Al-
Oct. 13, '96.

.
-? Bhf. Dct. fastUOSUm. FrederiCO NoWle (Boxalli X Morganiae

syn. nobile. Bhf. Dct.
nat.
x).
Fred Hardy.
'97, p.
Perhaps a
hyb.
fg.
O. R., Jan.,
17.
Germinyanum.
Jan.
var.
9, '96.
Also by Cappe, Vesinet.
SNHF.,
Flowered
first
1890.
GodseffiaflUm (Boxalli 9 hirsutissimum). Raise to rank of primary hybrid, and insert un-
der Goultenianum above,

var.
Bragaianum
var.
to follow Godseffianum.
deani.
Cysepedium CornLargest hybrid Cypripedium yet flowered.

Corndeajtei.
See
syn. Esculapius.
Chrlw. Ctlg.
defroyae.
37.
nat. hyb. (bellatulum

p.
t.
concolor).
Or-
chidophile 1883,
830,
fg.
Fl.
&
Poml,
1884, p.
Gdn., 1885,
p.
1885,
49,
fg.
O. A., t. 177. G. Ch., 492. Bot. Mag. t. 6876. Introduced
by Godefroy, of Argenteuil, Paris, 1876. Recognized by "H. J. C." as a nat. hyb. See O. R., March, '97, p. 75. Also artificially raised with (bellatulum ?) by Three plants. Smith, for Strickland, Malton.
RHS., May
14, '95.
Sold, through
Cowan,
to
Schofield, Rawtenstall.
CYPRIPEDIUM.
295
Also raised by Keeling,

6, '96.
Sheffield.
RHS., June
x).
(Lathamianum
der, 1896.
X Leeanum
San-
G. Ch., Jan.
syn.
9, '97, p.
16, col. b.
Harri-LC6aflUIfl-
Clement Moore (Harrisianum

x).
Dauthieri
X Leeanum
G. Ch-> Jan.
Sander,
10.
St.
Albans.
RHS.,
1895.
4, '96, p.
Harrisafldcr (Harrisianum superbum x ? X Sanderianum). Raised by Winn, Birmingham, sold to Lewis,
Warwick.
p.
Southgate; by them to Clark, Liverpool, and Mason, RHS., Aug. 28, '96. O. R., Aug., '96,
228.
.
fg.
O.
R., Sept., '96, p. 273.

'
.
Harrisianum.
syn.
Rev. Hrt., July, 9 6, P 148 Dimidiate form. See Dautkieri.

fg.
fg.
26.
p.
71.
Also refer to " dimorphic Cypripedium," G. Ch.,

Jan. 23, '97, p. 62.
syn.
Dauthieri.
var.
Rossianum.
Raised from
O. R.,
true from seed,
seed, self-fertilized,
Jan., 97, p.
i.
by Ross, Florence,
plant
One
came
other did not.

syn.
hybridum (villosum
p.
?).
Orch. Grw. Man.,
7th ed.,
266.
var. virescens.
syn. Boteltzrianwn (Bolerlaerianum). "Flowered as an ordinary light
form
of Harrisianum," O. R., Oct.,

var.
'96, p.
300.
apiCUlatum.
Eliminate.
? (Harrisianum x ander.
X Sanderianum).
and
C.
See Harris-
H. Ballantine.
Bhf. Dct.
syn. Ballantini
H. Ballantine.
Heda
Bhf. Dct. has
same statement
as O. R., Jan., '93.
CYPRIPEDIUM.
296
Boxalli nigrescens),
is
HelOJSe Mantin (gemmiferum x

Bhf. Dct., syn. Hdloisice. instead of Boxalli.
where villosum
given
?
Henri Van Der Straeten (Canham [Mrs. Canham] x
X Leeanum
14/96.
x).
Sander,
St.
Albans.
RHS.,
Jan.
HerO (villosum
syn.
x Boxalli).
M.
L.,
L. 2d ed.
Reynaldi.
M.
2d ed.
Also raised by Heath, Cheltenham.

13. '94-
RHS., Feb.
nat. hyb..
9,
'96..
syn. villosum
Truffauti.
Versailles.
Exh. as sup.
by Truffaut,
syn.
SNHF.,
Pcelman,
Jan.
Madame
Petrick.
Msenhout;
Ghent Mtg.,
Feb., '96.
HobSOni. Lewis, Southgate, exh. RHS., June 9, '96, So does gives callosum instead of Lawrenceanum.
also Bhf. Dct. syn.
Burtoni.
Burton, Gainsborough.
G. Ch.,
Jan.
var.
n,
'96, p. 40.
?).
Charles SteinmetZ (Philippinense rence, Dorking. RHS., July 28, '96.
Law-
Imperiale.
-?
Bhf. Dct.
ImSChOOtianum.
Also
by Measures,
CamberwelL
Measures,,
RHS.
(O. R.), Oct. 27, '96. "Leonice Ladymead" syn. Leoncz.
RHS., Feb. n, '96. Chrlw. Ctlg. syn. Reynaldianum. Also raised by Wright, for McMeekin, Falkland
Park, 1896.
23. '96.
CamberwelL
"Several plants."
for
In
litt,
Sept..
Indra.
Also raised by Paterson,
Lutwyche,, Beck-
enham.
6
RHS.
(O. R.), Oct. 27, '96.
CYPRIPEDIUM.
villoso-callosum. Bleu, 1894. syn. Eliminate. var. J. BaftelS.
.
297
Bhf. Dct.
syn.
Eldorado (Argus X Lawrenceanum).
Bhf.
Dct.
abellae.
Raised by McWilliams (not Williams), for Named after Mrs. Whiting, Whitingsville, Mass. McWilliams. Am. Grdg., March 23, '95.
Also the reverse, raised 1892 by McWilliams, while with Mrs. Josiah Lasell, Whitingsville, In litt., Jan. 3, '96. Mass.
syn. Spicero-nivewn.
Sander,
St.
Albans,
1895.
syn. Marriottianum. Parentage doubtful, but referred here. Denny, for Marriott, Blandford.
RHS.,
Oct.
15,
96.
O. R., Nov.,
'95,
pp.
322, 351.
Buckingham (Enfieldense
Ayling,
'96.
bellatulum).
for
fg. Jrl.
Hollington, Hrt., Feb. 20,
Enfieid.
'96.
?).
RHS., Feb. n,
JavaniCO-insigne (Javanicum Short Hills, N. J., 1893.

J.
Pitcher
&
St.
Manda,
Albans.
BartelS (Boxalli
callosum).
Sander,
J.
RHS., Nov. 27, '94. GUHiey FOWler. Bhf. Dct. gives wrongly lum?" instead of barbatum.
Wrongly
reported with (Fairieanum
9
"
bellatu-
JlinO*
).
O. R.,
Nov., '93, p. 327. Moensii given wrongly as (callosum
X Fairieanum.)
'96.
RHS. (O
syn
says
R.), Oct. 27, '96. calloso-Fairieanum. RHS., Oct. 27,
O.R.
'94,
well as
p.
(callosum 9). the reverse
Johnson
cross.
raised
this as
O. R., Oct.,
292.
CYPEIPEDIUM.
.
298
entage rather doubtful, though.

161.
Also raised by Wrigley, Bury. ParO. R., June, '96, p.

.
Kramerianum
LacheSiS
Poyntz, for
104.
Eliminate v<&
?
rubescens
(Crossianum
marmorophyllum
O. R., April,
Jan., '92;
'96.
).
Young, Liverpool. Crossed Jan., '91; pod ripe

'93;
'96, p.
one
sdlg.
only June,
flowered
March
i,
Moens, Orchdnn.
.
Jan., '97.
Sander's
sale.
Proth.
&
Mor-
ris,
May
15, '96.
Lathamiatium
Also raised by Hye, Leysen.
Ghent
Mtg., Jan., '96. syn. L. albescens (Spicerianum magnificum X villosum aureum). Sander, 1896. G. Ch., Jan.
9, '97, p.
1
6, col. b.
Also with (villosum aureum), by "C. C. W."

April
syn.
4, '96, p.
Gdn.,
244,
col. b.
?).
Hera
Rolfe, (Spicerianum
G. Ch., Jan.
25, '90, p. 105.
var.
syn. Bellina. var. CalypSO eliminate.
BellOna-
Bhf
Dct.
Lath-Chamber (Lathamianum x ? X Chamberlainia"Several plants." Wright, for McMeekin, num)

In litt, Sept. 23, '96. Falkland Park, 1896. Also raised by Wright, for McMeekin, Law-rebel In litt., "Several plants." Falkland Park, 1896.
Sept. 23,
'96.
(Leeanum x X villosum). Measures. M. L. syn. Bessis K. Pitcher (Leeanum Masereelianum).

Pitcher
&
Manda, Short
Hills.
In
litt.,
Oct. 31, '96.
CYPRIPEDIUM.
syn.
299
?
Janus
G.
(villosum
x).
superbum
Pitch.
X Leeanum
Crossed
Masereelianum
Hills.
&
Manda, Short
flowered Jan.
Veitch,
&
F.,
Feb.
13, '95, p. 63. 18, '92,
Oct. 23, '91,

24> 95.
sown March
syn.
Leonidas (villosum 9 X Leeanum Chelsea. RHS., Feb. 9, '97.

(villosum
9)
x).
Also raised
by Clark,
Liverpool.
(O. R.), Oct. 29, 96. Uihlein (villosum syn. Mrs. E. G.
RHS.
aureum X
St.
Leeanum giganteuml RHS., Jan. 12, '97.

LebaudyanUfll. fg- Ldn. O. R., Feb., '97, p. 63.
t.
Sander,
Albans.
579.
Sexes reversed.
LedOUXJae. Also raised by Treseder, for Heath, Cheltenham. G. Ch,, May 30, '96, p. 672, col. b.
Leeanum.
t., 515, 516. Bhf. Dct. attributes to Cpd. Claudii a parentage which would bring it wrongly here.
fg.
Ldn.
Also raised by Burton, Gainsborough.

Feb., 97,
syn.
var.
p.
R.,
36.
Vervceti (insigne
maximum).
Chrlw. Ctlg.
PfOSperO (Spicerianum x
Chelsea.
insigne Sanderae).
Veitch,
Feb.,
'97, p. 62,
O. R., 12, '97. Sanderianum as one gives insigne
RHS.,
Jan.
parent,
var.
Also SUperbum. Ghent Mtg., Jan., '96.
raised
by
Hye,
Leysen.
Leeanum-Morganiae
?
eliminate.
Linden.
Bhf. Dct.
CYPRIPEDIUM.
300
(Godefroyae
Albans.
Lloyd.
venustum).
14, '96.
'96, p. 83!
RHS., Jan.
Sander, St Originally exh. as Said

X* in-
O. R., March,
LOlHSae.
signe).
Given wrongly as (Ashburtoniae x ?

Chrlw. Ctlg.
LOU1"S de
Langhe
i,
Hye, Leysen.
Ghent Mtg.,
March
'96.
LOWryanilttl.
syn.
Lourianum.
Bhf. Dct.
Brxlls.
lUCidum.
Dec., syn.
Also with Warocque.

Prince di Venosa.
Orchdnn.,
'95.
Rome.
'95, p.
RHS.,
Raggioneri, for Venosa, Gdn., April 27, April 23, '95.
296, col. b.
var.
Beatrice.
?
Eliminate.
Sander,
St.
LyndianUIH.
Jan. 12, '97.
Albans.
RHS.,
Perhaps
misprint for
Lynchianum.
Macfarlaflei\
Parentage wrongly given as (callosum ? Spicerianum) in ctlg. of A. de Lairesse fide Young, O. R., Feb., 96, p. 38.
s
;
maCrOpterUfll. Wrongly given as (Lowii simum). Gdn., April 27, '96, p. 296, col.
X
a.
hirsutis-
Sappho. Wrongly with parentage of macropterum. Chrlw. Ctlg.
Madame
Ctlg.
Barby.
Elysee
syn.
Madame
Barbery.
Chrlw.
Madame
syn.
DeSCOmbeS.
See
Measuresianum
Bhf. Dct.
Bhf. Dct.
Julien Coffiniez.
Mdlle. Elyse"e Descombes.

?
Madouxianum.
syn.
Linden, 1894.
Maylayanum.
Chrlw. Ctlg.
CYPRIPEDIUM.
301
Bhf. Dct.
as
Marguerite Mantin.
syn.
Margarita.
marmorOphyllum.
(barbato-Veitchii
syn.
Given ametkystinum. Chrlw. Ctlg. Hookerse).
Mary Lee. var. Jamesonianum (Arthurianum x 9 X Leeanum superbum x). Johnson for Statter, Manchester.
RHS., Feb. n,
syn.
'96.
MaSSaJaniltn.
p. 89, col. b.
Masseanum.
Gdn., Aug.
i,
'96,
Mdlle.
Gabriel
MoenS (Spicerianum
syn.
callosum).
Bhf. Dct.
MeaSliresianum.
fulien
Coffiniez.
Bhf.
Dct.
gives (vernixium x X Lawrenceanum), which would be Madame Elysee Descombes.
See also nitens. Mantin, syn. Measuresianum inverswn.

syn. Gibezianum.
1893.
Bhf. Dct.
syn. refulgens (villosum First exhibited ough.
?).
Burton, GainsborRHS., Feb. 12, '95.
Record belongs Fide O. R., Feb., '96, p. 35. here and not to Williamsianum, as reported, var. PaVOninum. Eliminate.
MetiS (Boxalli
9
Philippinense).
Veitch, Chelsea.
RHS.,
miniatum
199.
Sept. 10,
(Curtisii
'95.
?
:
insigne).
19, '95.
G. Ch.,
Sander,
'95,
i,
p.
Also Gdn., Jan.

not Hye, Leysen.
St.
Albans,
Ministre A. Viger.
See also
?
superciliare.
Minnie
AmeS
(Curtisii
concolor).
Sander,
St.
Albans.
RHS.,
Jan. 14, '96.
Also under raising with Charlesworth, Bradford.

O. R., July,
'94.
CYPRIPEDIUM.
302
Wrongly given
Feb.
syn.
as (concolor
niveum).
G.
&
F.,
19, '96, p. 78.
Annie
Ayling
as
(Curtisii
?).
Ayling,
'96.
for
MiflOS.
RHS., Feb. n,
Wrongly given
do
X Arthurianum
x).
Bhf. Dct.
MOUSSetianUlfl (superbiens
Bhf. Dct.
.
callosum).
Mantin, 1894.
C.
Maynard
(nitens
Sander, St. Albans.
magnificum x RHS., Nov. 24,
Boxalli
'96.
9
Mrs. D. Solomon (Lathamianum aureum x

cerianum).
X
?).
Spi-
Sander, St. Albans.
RHS.,
Jan. 12, '97.
Mrs. F.
L.
AmeS.
syn.
Amesice (tonsum
O.
R., Jan., '96, p. 15.
Mrs. G. D. Owen.
Ctlg.
syn.
Madame Owen.
Chrlw.'
Is perhaps identical with Aylingii. Muriel Hollington. See O. R., Feb., 97, p. 37. var. VenUS. Eliminate.
MlirillO Desbois (Argus

steke, Ghent. Feb. 4 and 1 1,
Boxalli
first
atratum).
Vuyl-
Flowered
'93.
Feb., '92.
G. Ch.,
syn.
Cyris.
Murray,
13,
'94.
for
Cookson,
Jrl.
Oak wood.
17,
RHS., Nov.
fg-
Hit., Oct.
'95.
58.
syn.
Dibdin.
J.
O'B.
din House, Ealing.

syn. Sphinx.
Cowley, for Tautz, DibG. Ch., Feb.-u, '93.
syn. vernixium atratum. Short Hills, 1893.
M. L. Vuylsteke, Ghent. Pitcher Manda,
&
CYPB.IPEDIUM.
syn.
303
Horneri
'94,
(Boxalli
p.
Argus).
for
O.
R.,
March,
80.
Horner,
Marwood,
Whitby.
var.
Wrongly
See
listed as (villosum
Argus).
Chrlw. Ctlg.
also
Savageanum Horneri.
Moensii).
DavieSianUfll (Argus
Johnson, for
14, '93.
Statter,
Manchester.
RHS., Feb.
Sander,
St.
syn. Davisanum.
Albans.
M.
L.
Neptune
St.
do
grande x
Rothschildianum).
23, '96.
Sander,
Albans.
RHS., June
NJObe. syn. Gaskellianum. cerianum X vexillarium x).

nitenS.
Wrongly given
Bhf. Dct.
as (Spi-
Also raised by Wrigley, Bury. O. R., Feb., Crossed Jan., '89, 5 sdlgs., one flowered '97> P- 35Dec., 95, two others Jan., '97.
syn. nitens Pitcherce (villosum
insigne).
litt,
?
X good
Feb.
13,
var.
of
in p.
Pitcher
'96.
&
G.
24,
Manda, Short
Hills;
'95,
Oct. 31,
&
F.,
63.
Crossed Dec.
'91,
sown June
19, '92,
flowered Jan. 23, '95. See syn. Mrs. Tautz.
also
?
syn. Sallieri pic turn (insigne
Schlesingerianum. X villosum albo-
Two plants, with Hicks, Armarginatum). G. & F., Feb. 13, '95, p. 63. nold, New York.
var.
Sallieri.
believe there
O. R., is no
Jan.,
97,
p.
32,
says:
state."
"We
ex-
reliable evidence of the

in
istence of Cpd.
syn. Gibezianum
Sallieri
wild
See
Ac-
also O. R., Feb., '97,
p. 51.
?
i
(villosum
1895,
X
P-
insigne).
cording to G. Ch.,
doubtful.
37> parentage
See Measuresianum.
CYPRIPEDIUM.
syn.
304
?
S.
Roeblingianum
(villosum
insigne
Amesianum). Pitcher & Manda, Short Hills. G. & F., Jan. 23, '95, p. 38. Sown Oct. 2,
'90,
flowered Nov.,
'94.
G.
&
F.,
Feb.
6, '95,
p, 63.
var.
var.
SchleSingerianum. Eliminate. Eliminate. MOIlS. de Curte.

(nitens
? ?
superbum x
X
?
concolor),
and also
x)
(nitens
superbum
X Morganiae
under
In
litt.,
raising with Jones, for Clark, Liverpool. Dec. 30, '95.
Northumbrian. Wrongly given as (calophyllum x X Lathamianum x). Chrlw. ctlg. See also in alphabetical order, syn. Artemis.
var.
ThOta
x).
itum
(insigne Chantini Veitch, Chelsea.
'
/
[calophyllum] pol-
RHS.
(Gdn.),
Oct.
29, '96.
Oenanthum.
risianum x
risianum x
syn.
Donatianum (Donatium}.
Bhf.
Chrlw. Ctlg. insigne Wiotti). Hrt., Dec. 31, '96. syn. Galatea, Jrl. fg. fg. 1 08. as (insigne X vernixium Wrongly given
x).
X X
insigne).
Dct.
(HarGiven as (Har-
Bhf. Dct.
syn. Morrisianum.
Jan. 12, '97.
Sander,
St.
Albans.
RHS.,
syn. pulcherrimum.
var.
Chrlw. Ctlg.
syn.
Josephine JolibOl'S. and Chrlw. Ctlg.

syn.
Louryi.
Bhf.
Dct.
Charles GondOin. According to Bhf. Dct. L'Orchd., (insigne Chantini X vernixium x).
Nov.,
'92, p.
337.
CYPRIPEDIUM.
305
(not Hamilton).
Jrl.
Olenus.
fg.
var. Gertrude Hollington Mont. d'Hort., Oct. 10, '95.
Hrt.,
Jan.
2, '96.
OrpheUS. Also raised by Wright, for McMeekin, In litt, Sept. Falkland Park, 1896, Fifty plants.
23*
96.
var.
YOUflgianUfll (callosum ?). O. R., Feb., '96, p. 39. pool.

var.
Young,
Liver-
PageailUm.
lieri
OenOIie.
Wrongly given
as (Sal14,
Sallieri
negro-maculatum).
as
Gdn., Dec.
'95, p.
469,
col. a.
PaterSOfli.
in
Wrongly given
and
Pattersoni"\
(Lowii
X Dayanum)
i,
Bhf. Dct.,
also in Gdn.,
Aug.
'96,
p.
89,
col. b. ("
paVOninum. Rchb. f. (Boxalli $ X venustum). Ch., March 3, '88. Drewett, Riding,

syn. pavonicum,
G.
pavonium.
Bhf. Dct.
M. L., 2d ed. syn. dubium. Also raised by Burton, Gainsborough, and exh. as "maculosum" RHS., (Gdn.), Feb. 12, '95. Later name withdrawn in favor of "pavonianum."
var.
Gdn.,
March
9, '95, p.
$).
170.
DeSboiSianum (venustum
3, '90.
Vervaet, Ghent.
t.
Rev. Hrt. Beige., Dec.

syn.
Hills.
Ldn.,
277.
pavoninum inversum.
Gdn., June
x
?
Pitch.
& Manda, Short

for
18, '92.
X Morganiae x). Chapman, PegaSUS (Leeanum Measures, Camberwell. RHS., Feb. n, '96. Leeanum M. L., 2d ed. syn. organic?
Petri (Cpd. Petri Rchb. f., G. Ch., '80, xiii, Nat. hyb. (Dayanum X virens) fide Rolfe,
p.
680).
R.,
O.
20
CYPRIPEDIUM.
306
fg.
Aug.,
syn.
'8 1,
'96,
111.
p.
Wiener
Named after Peter Veitch. 247. Grt. Ztg., '94, p. 213, t. 2.

f.,
Burbidgei (Cpd. Burbidgei Rchb.

xvi,
p.
G. Ch.,
38.
Named
after
Burbidge,
virens).
com-
panion of Veitch in Borneo.

syn.
St.
Woodlandense (Dayanum
Albans.
Sander,
M.
L.
In
ctlg.
Said to be (calophyllum x 9 X vexillarium x). of A. de Lairesse, fide Young, O. R., Feb.,
'96, p. 38.
Picardianutll
1894.
(Pageanum x X Spicerianum). Bnf Dct

-
Mantin,
pictliratUfll.
Also reported wrong

9
in Bhf. Dct. (super-
biens
Spicerianum).
platyCOlOf (concolor
rence,
Stonei platytaenium).
26, '95.
Law-
Dorking.
RHS., Nov.
pleiStOChlOfUm (barbatum 9 X virens). Linden. Bhf. Dct. ?

.
syn.
Tauthe.
Bhf. Dct.
syn. doliare.
Wrongly given
as (villosum
venus-
tum).
plUIflOSinn
Chrlw. Ctlg.
(barbatum
for
X oenanthum superbum
Manchester.
x).
Johnson,
26,
'95.
Statter,
RHS., Nov.
PllltO (Boxalli var. named
calophyllum
x).
9
ClOthO (calophyllum politum x
Boxalli atratum).
PollettianUfll.
sYn -
RHS.,
Oct. 29,
'95.
P- Burford variety (not Burford
Beauty).
Same
parentage.
Lawrence,
Dorking,
RHS., Nov.
12, '95.
CYPRIPEDIUM.
pOlyChrOfllUtn (calophyllum politum
Clark, Liverpool.
9
307
x
superbiens).
RHS., Nov.
Bhf.
24, '96.
Pompeius.
?
c
Dct.
Dauthieri Rossianum
(prsestans
X Harrisianum
O. R., Jan., 96, p. i. ''Al9). most an exact reproduction of Harrisianum Dauthieri.
Ross, Florence.
PrinceSS Mary (callosum St. Albans. Gdn., July
Sanderianum).
Sander,
20, '95, p. 52.
ProetUS (Haynaldianum X Boxalli). Orange. Am. Gdg., March 23,

PriapUS.
var.
Grey, for Graves,

'95.
MetiS.
Eliminate.
Also raised by Wright for McMeekin, PryorianUfll. " Falkland Park, 1896. Several plants." In litt,
Sept. 23, '96.
pycnopterum porphyrospilum.
(Lowii
QllieS
Wrongly given
for
as
X Hookers). Bhf. Dct. (Hookerae 9 X Curtisii). Chapman,

RHS.,
April
7,
Meas-
ures,
Camberwell. Also raised with

super-Mare.
'96.
(Curtisii 9)
by Appleton, Weston9,
RHS.
(O. R.), Feb.
97.
radiOSUin.
Also raised (Lawrenceanum superbum X Spicerianum magnificum) by Wright, for McMeekin, " Falkland Park, 1896. Several plants." In litt,
Sept. 23,
'96.
var.
G. S. Ball.
syn. radio sum pallens.
Bhf. Dct.
Regitia
(Leeanum x 9 X Fairieanum). RHS., Oct. 27, 96.

syn.
Veitch, Chelsea.
Reginaldianiim.
Regnaldianum.
Bhf. Dct.
t.
RidOlfianum. fg. Bull. Soc. Tosc. Ort., May, 96, O. R. says March, '95.
4.
CYPEIPEDIUM.
syn.
308
x
?
Leo ([Williamsianum] Wallaertianum

Proth.
insigne Chantini).
24,
&
Morris
sale,
Sept.
95-
syn. Prtfet Bcegner.
syn.
B&gnerianum.
Bhf. Dct.
Bhf. Dct.
RobinianUHl.
syn. Robinsianum.
RolfCl (bellatulum
Rothschildianum). Johnson, for Statter, Manchester. RHS., Feb. 9, '97. It is believed that Leeanum rather than Rothschildianum
was one parent;
yet, as
O. R., March,
'97,
p.
94,
says, "Rolfei should be kept for this hybrid."
fOSeUfll (Lowii
X Leeanum superbum
for
x).
Flowered
In
litt,
June,
'95.
Grey,
Corning, Albany.
Jan.
u,
'96.
Named
roseum, but listed
by Grey Cpd. by me as above.
De
Witt Smith
ROSSianum (barbatum X tonsum).

O, R., Dec.,
ROSSii
'95, p.
Ross,
Florence.
359.
Id., Oct., '96, p. 312.
X insigne Maulei). Exh. by Lewis, as Rossianum, at Temple Show, May 19, Southgate,
(Lowii
'96.
See remark
in
next supplement.
Sander,
St.
RothwelliaiWm (Argus X Stonei).

bans.
syn.
Al-
RHS.,
Sept.
J.
8, '96.
Oakwood.
O'B. Murray, for Cookson, Argo-Stonei, G. Ch., Nov. 7, '96, p. 554.
fUbCSCenS (cenanthum superbum x ? X Boxalli). Johnson, for Statter, Manchester. RHS., Nov. 14, '93. var. fUbeSCenS atratUtn (Boxalli atratum ? X cenan-
thum
x).
In
litt.,
Jan., '94.
RllfUS
? (Lawrenceanum X Manchester. RHS., Dec.
).
Johnson, for Statter,
10, '95.
'
CYPRIPEDIUM.
syn. Bhf. Dct.
309
syn.
Mauriceanum.
Ctlg.
Mauritia-
num.
syn.
Alfred Truffaut. Chrlw. syn. Adonis (Spicerianum ?).

p.
O. R.,
Jan.,
'96,
II.
syn. Eurycina.
Chrlw. Ctlg.
syn. Horneri.
in
My
April), '94, etc.,"
citation of "O. R., March (not arose from mixing of annotation
MSS.
See Murillo.
(Harrisianum
Dauthieri
x).
syn.
Kirchhoffianum Chrlw. Ctlg.
:hlesingerianum (Boxalli 9 X insigne). Seeger & Gdn., Jan. 24, '91. Tropp, Dulwich. Also raised with (insigne montanum) by Robinson,
for
Ames, North Easton.

In
litt.,
Three years and nine
months.
O. R., Jan., '96, p. i. syn. Hoffmannianum. Sander, St. Albans. RHS.,

Feb., '94.
Jan. 12, '97. syn. S superbum ( Boxalli roseo-marginatum). Grey, for Graves, Orange. Am. Gdg., March 23, '95.
syn.
Nilssoni (insigne
syn.
9, '96. baudy, Bougival. Martin Cahuzac, Chateaude SiSibyrolense. Flowered Feb., '93. fg. 111. byrol, Bordeaux.
X Boxalli). SNHF., Jan.
Page, for Le-
Hit., July 20, '93. Jrl. Orch., Sibrolense. Chrlw. Ctlg. syn.
var.
92, p. 383.
Schlesingerianum inversum (insigne 9 ). for Graves, Orange. In litt., Jan., '94. Grey, var. \V. W. Lunt (Boxalli atratum 9). Pitcher & Short Hills, 1894. Manda, var. MonS. de CUfte (Boxalli X insigne Chantini).
Vervaet, Gent.
Quing., April,
'94, 93.
CYPRIPEDIUM.
syn.
310
Madame
de Curte.
From same
seed pod as
previous.
Also raised with Hardy, Ashton-on-Mersey. R., March, '95. Also with Miteau. Orchdnn., March, '95.
syn.
O.
Celeus (insigne Chantini
Chrlw. Ctlg.
var. Reil
Chapman, RHS., Nov. 14,

?).
for
'93.
Given wrongly as (insigne Chantini x villosum).
Vervaet (Boxalli atratum X insigne Chan-
Vervaet, Gent. Mtg., Jan., '96. tini). syn. Mrs. Tautz (Boxalli atratum X insigne ChanFrom the Tautz collection. Low, Claptini). See also nitens. ton in litt., Jan. i, '97.
lOfieldianum (bellatulum
Schofield,
Jrl.
hirsutissimum).
Lawfg.
Rawtenstall.
RHS.,
April
21,
'96.
Hit., July 30, '96.
(Dayanum X
Alfred Hollington.
syn.
Boxalli).
syn. Finetianum.
Bhf.
Dct.
See also
Monica (Philippinense x barbatum Warneri). See note of Burton, G. Ch., Jan. 4, '96, p. 20. Erroneously given as Cpd. Burtoni at above citation, and corrected in G. Ch., Jan. u, '96, p. 40.
atTienSe nat. hyb. (callosum
X Appletonianum
R., Jan., '95.
its
i,
[not
Jan.,
Bullenianum]).
'96, p.
1
Rolfe, O.
Id.,
7, fg.
as
good
Also
together with species G. Ch., '88,
parents.
192.
Described
p.
now under
raising with Young, Liverpool.
O. R., Feb., '96, p. 39. syn. callosum sublceve. Wrongly given as (callosum X Hookerce). Chrlw. Ctlg.
CYPRIPEDIUM.
(vexillarium x
311
x barbatum
to
p.
Warneri).
Singleton,
RHS., Aug. 11/96.

age, states O.
R.,
"Said
April,
be" of such parent286.
'96,
Chapel-en-Frith.
syn.
Singtonianum.
Gdn., Aug.
15,
'96,
p.
130,
col. c.
SOUV. dC ROChe JoliboiS.

Brun}.
G. Ch., June n,
syn.
'96.
Svend Brunson (Svend

(Id., Jan. 4, '96,
10.)
StatterianUfll.
Also raised by Charlesworth, Bradford.

'95, p. 6.
Chrlw. Ctlg.,
St.
"Much after Lathamianum x." RHS. (Gdn.), Nov. 26, '96. Springfield.
Mark.
Palmer,
Striatum
(?).
Ingram, 1893.
is
Bhf. Dct.
to
StOnei platytaenium.
'96, p. 32.
"There seems no reason

a nat. hyb."
suppose that Cpd. St. p.

SUffUSUlTl.
O. R., Jan.,
O. R., Dec.,
'93, p.
is
age.
But such cross

Bhf. Dct.
syn.
now
375, gives same parentreferred to Cpd. En-
fieldense.
O. R., Feb.,
'96, p. 40.
Meant
for
Swanianum?
Boucardi (superbiens 9). Mantin, Oct. 27, '96. about same Report meeting in O. R. says (superciliare 9), what would make it syn. Ministre A. Viger.
Olivet.
RHS.,
? (superciliare x ? X Hookerae). O. R., Feb., '97, p. 35.
Wrigley, Bury.,
Swinbumei.
Dec.
in
10,
litt.,
"
magnificum" given as hybrid, RHS.,

a var. of Swinburnei.
'95, is
i,
Swinburne,
Oct.
.
'96.
"probably"
(venustum X purpuratum).
CYPRIPEDIUM.
Ross, Florence.
312
O. R., Jan., '96, p. 16. Named Miss Margarete Symonds. Tautzianum var. lepidum- Young, of Liverpool, remarks again, O. R., Oct., '96, p. 309: "I have so
after
flowered 8 out of the 14 sdlgs. raised, and the only effect of Cpd. niveum that I can perceive is that the climbing propensity of Cpd. barbatum appears tofar
be completely checked, the plants remaining squat." Also raised (concolor $) by Appleton,, teSSelatUtn.
O. R., Feb., '97, p. 34. T. B. HayWOOd. syn. C. T. B. Haywood, and Bhf. Dct. woodianum.
Weston-super-Mare.
Hay-
ThayeriatlUIH
atratum).
(Lawrenceanum superbum
Chrlw.
Boxalli
Thayer, Cltg., '95. Exhibited by Sander, St. Albans. RHS., Aug. 8, '93. Also under raising with Wrigley, Bury (Boxalli atratum).
Lancaster.
O. R., April,
'94.
'94.
Sown Nov.
4, '93,
ger-
minated April,
TityilS.
syn. Clarence.
x).
Wrongly given
Bhf. Dct.
as (Spiceria-
num X Leeanum
syn. Memorial Mcensii.
hirsutissimum). syn. Belairense. tUfpe.
Chrlw. Ctlg.
Given as (Spicerianum See also Juno..
Bhf. Dct.
VenUS (niveum
'95,
i,
insigne Sanderae).
M. L.
Vipan,
G..
Ch.,
p.
200.
niVCO-iflSigfle.
var.
(Paphiopedium)
(niveum
syn.
?.)
WansChrlw.
ford,
O. R., Feb.,
'97, p, 37,
Vemixiuifl.
Ctlg.
Horneri (Argus X
Eliminate.
?
).
villosum).
var. MurillO.
VeSUVC
Mcens, Bruxell.es Orchdnn. %
Feb., '96.
CYPEIPEDIUM.
313
x)
'95.
-?
(villosum
X Lathamianum
In
.
Jones,
for
Clark, Liverpool.
litt.,
Dec. 30,
for
ViridiflOrum
Bond,
Ingram, Godalming.
to
RHS., March
10, '96.
Said William Lloyd, var. CyCIlideS barbatum than Swanianum x blood.

'96, p. 99-
show more
O. R., April,
Williamsianiini.
Also raised ( Harrisianum x

for
sum)
Jan.
by Page,
9, '96.
Lebaudy, Bougival.
Bhf. Dct.
X villoSNHF.,
syn. conspicuum pictum.

var.
Eismannianum.
Sander,
St.
Eliminate.
syn. calloso-nweum
Winnifred HollingtOIl.
?).
(niveum
Dec.,
'95,
Albans.
RHS.
(O.
R.),
P-
359-
Chrlw. Ctlg. gives wrongly (niveum
ciliolare [?]
).
WOOdlandetlSe (Dayanum
virens).
?
WottOni (Wootoni?) (callosum

man,
syn.
for
bellatulum).
Chap-
Measures,
Camberwell.
RHS., March
RHS.,
10, '96.
calloso-bellum.
10, '96.
Lawrence,
?
Dorking.
March
Statter,
syn. rubens (bellatulum
callosum).
Johnson, for
9, '97.
Manchester.
RHS., Feb.
W.
R. Lee.
Also raised by Healey, for Wilson, Aller10, '94.
ton.
RHS., Nov.
var. AfldrOfliCUS-
Henry Ashworth (Rothschildianum X superbiens). Holbrook, for Ashworth, Wilmslow. RHS., Sept 8, '96.
syn.
YOlingianUfll. syn. Corningianum. as (superciliare X Philippinense).
Wrongly given
Bhf. Dct.
CYSEPEDIUM.
314
CYSEPEDIUM.
(Spd.
Dominianum x ? Cpd. Chamberlainianutn.) Under raising with Swinburne, Winchcombe. Crossed Dec., '95; sown, when ripe, March, '96; germinated May, '96. At the end of Sept., '96, "strong, vigorous growing plants, with three and four leaves, some
c
of which are over five inches long, having a decidedly The reverse cross was also tried Spd. character."
by him; pods ripened

(Spd. Sedenii x
?
in
seed failed to germinate.
about 12 months, but the G. Ch., Oct. 10, '96, p. 435.
Cpd. Stonei.)
"Scapes pushing
up. plants have much resemblance to the pollen parent." O. R., Oct., '94, p. 292.
The
Under rais(Spd. Schlimii ? x Cpd. Spicerianum.) with Swinburne, Winchcombe. Crossed Oct., ing
'95, sown, 4 months and now (Oct., '96) healthy plants with germinating, " 6 leaves. Leaves short, though pointed, but bearno resemblance to a Spd. leaf, and by no means ing
'94, ripe at
beginning of March,
of such vigorous habit as those of the (Spd.
Domin-
ianum x
Cpd. Chamberlainianum)
tried.
cross."
The
in
reverse cross was also
Pod ripened
12
months, but seed failed to germinate.

10,
G. Ch., Oct.
96, p. 435.
"
CSpd. Comdeanei.
gigas
Now proves
9
to be a form of Cpd.
(Lawrenceanum
Harrisianum)."
O. R.,
June, '96 (exhibited at Temple Show, May 19, '96). "A record which nobody believes in, for the plant
has
much
x.
Sedenii
of Lawrenceanum, and nothing of SpdAs a matter of fact, it is identical with a
DENDROBIUM.
315
Mr. Ingram's collection, obtained through (Lawrenceanum X Harrisianum x).

in
form of Cpd. gigas x

G. Ch. (Temple
Show
report),
in
col.
a.
See
my
remarks
May 23, '96, p. 656, introductory matter of
next supplement.
DENDROBIUM.
Synonyms.
Ancippe aspersum
reum.
Clio
micans.
recurvum
Ainsworthii.
Wardiano-au-
Rainbow
i
Robinson a n u m
worthii.
chlorostele.
chrysodiscum. A i n s-
Lutwychianum.
chrysostele
specio-Kingianum
-
K
i
n-
Ellerianum
Wa r d
ano
aureum.
Euterpe
murrhiniacum.
Ains-
giano-speciosum. splendidissimum nob Rubens.

Stratius
striatum.
1 i
us
heterocarpo-nobile
worthii.
Thalia
Ainsworthii.
rubens.
intertextum
The
Pearl
chrysodiscum.
Aphrodite Rchb.
gratiosissimum
f.
Findlay-
crystallinum Rchb. f. Bensonae Statter a n u m

i
anum
eliminate.
Lindi.
eliminate.
aureum
Ainsworthii
densiflorum Waiiich.
nobile
The Gem.
Curtisii.
f.
Cassiope
Findlayanum Rchb.
f.
Bensonae Rchb.
Dominyanum X
ryanum.
Burber-
St a 1 1 e r i acrystallinum num eliminate.
Linawianum
Harold.
Wardianum
Findlayano-
MacCarthiae
Kenneth.
Wardianum.
DENDEOBIUM.
316
Parislrii
formosum Roxbg.
infundibulum
eliminate.
Rchb.
f.
Donnesise
Pierardi
rhodopterygium
(not polyphlebium).
infundibulum Lindi.
form o s u m
Pierardi Roxb.
Parishii
i
Donnes
Lindi.
rhodopterygium
ae
eliminate.
(not polyphlebium).
Phalaenopsis Fitzg.
Kingianum
speciosum
ciosum.
superbiens
nobile
f.
Leeanum.
Kingiano-spe-
signatum.
Wiganiae.
Linawianum Rchb.
Cassiope
X
Harold.
SpedOSUm Smith. Kingianum K ingianospeciosum.
Findlayanum
MacCarthiae Thwaites. Bensonae Kenneth.

moniliforme Sw.
Pitcherianum
superbiens Rchb.
Phalaenopsis
in.
f.
Leeanum.
Hon.,
t.
thyrsiflorum
207. Backhousei. nobile
signatum
Wiganiae.
nobile Lindi.
densiflorum
thyrsiflorum
Wardianum Warner. Cassiope X Findlayanum F n d a yi
Backhouse!.
ano-Wardianum.
Hybrids used in crossing. aureum Curtisii. Ainsworthii.
aureum
The Gem. Andromeda. Cassiope X

Cassiope.
(nobile
Linawianum
Wardianum
moniliforme).
x -
Dominyanum. (nobile X Linawianum).

Findlayanum anum.
Burberry-
Ainsworthii
Andro-
meda.
DENDROBIUM.
317
Schneiderianum mesianum.
>
-Hoi-
Scltneiderianuttl.
(
aureum
'
Pitcherianum.
(primulinum moniliforme
AinSWOrthii-
nobile).
Dommianum x
ianum.
Holmes-
syn. heterocarpo-nobile, 1894.

fg.
Ill,
Bhf. Dct.
syn. Leechianum.
Jrl.
Hrt.,
March 12/96.
syn. recurvum.
Ingram, Godalming.
50, col. a.
RHS.
Jan. 14, '96, p.

differ
"Did not appear
(Gdn.), to
from Ainsworthii." syn. Robins onianum (aureum giganteum Bhf. Dct. pendulum).
nobile
Andromeda
x).
Cassiope Burberry, for Chamberlain, Birmingham. RHS.,

'96.
(Ainsworthii Leechianum x
Feb. n,
BurbetryanUfll
Burberry, Feb. 9, '97.
for
(Findlayanum
Chamberlain,
X Dominyanum
x).
Birmingham.
RHS.,
BaCkllOUSei (nobile 9 York. O. R., April,
thyrsiflorum).
'97, p.
no.
Backhouse, Crossed April, '90,
sown
'91,
flowered
'96.
Also raised (thyrsiflorum X nobile nobilius) with Moore, Burton-on-the-water. O. R., March, '97, ''Influence of thyrsiflorum almost lost." p. 76.
?
(Cassiope x
? (Cassiope x with Berkeley, Southampton, 1895.

28, '96.
X Linawianum) as well as X Wardianum), under 9

In
litt,
raising
March
ChlOfOStele.
syn. Juno.
syn. chrysostele.
Bhf. Dct.
Wrongly
given as
(Linawianum X Find-
layanum).
Chrlw. Ctlg.
DENDROBIUM.
ChrySOdiSClim.
Bhf. Dct.
syn.
318
syn. Rainbow.
Lawrence, Dorking.
Bhf. Dct.
The Pearl.
Parentage?
Lawrence, Dorking.
Clytie.
Burberry, for Chamberlain, Biras one parent in
mingham. RHS., March 9, '97. Wardianum wrongly given Cordelia.

Bhf. Dct.
Clirtisii (Cassiope x
9
aureum).
Sander, St. Albans.
RHS.,
Cybele.
Feb. n, 96.
var.
num).
?
elegans (nobile white var. Veitch, Chelsea. RHS., Feb.
Findlaya-
9, '97.
(densiflorum
nobile).
Under
See O.
raising
with
Lutwyche, Beckenham.
Donnesiae.
p.
O.
R., April, '97, p.
no.
Is not a nat. hyb.
R., June, '96,
167;
id.,
July, '96, p. 194.
dlllce.
syn. picturatum.
Murray, for Cookson, Oak-
wood.
var.
syn.
RHS., March 24, '96. Named Oakwood RHS., March 10, '96. Dulcea. Gdn., March 14, '96, p. 201.
"
nat. hyb."
5, '96.
Findlayaniim.
Impossible to be a In litt., May eley, Southampton.
Berk-
Hoibrook, Findlayano- Wardianum. Wilmslow. RHS., March 10, '96.
for
Ash worth,
for
Harold (Findlayanum ? X Linawianum). Murray, Cookson, Oakwood. O. R., April, '96, p. 108.
HolmeSianUftl
(Dominyanum x X Schneiderianum Hardy, Tyntesfield. RHS., March 24, '96. Kenneth (MacCarthiae ? X Bensonae). Murray, RHS., March 10, '96. O. Cookson, Oakwood.
April,
'96,
p.
x).
for R.,
108.
Crossed May,
'89,
sown
July,
DENDROBIUM.
'90.
319
Ch.,
in
Sex given as above, G.

Reverse sex given
Feb.
13, '97, p.
115, col. b.
O. R. by mistake
according to G. Ch., Feb. 27, '97, p. 134 (with fg.). "Mr. Cookson informs us that he has never been
able to get a
pod of seed on Bensonae."

Spyers (not White), for LawFurther 22, '92 (not '93).
KingiatlO-SpeciOSUm.
rence.
RHS., March
in
remarks
syn.
next supplement. Gdn., specie- Kingianum.

c.
March
14,
'96,
p.
281, col.
Leeanum.
biens.)
J.
O'B.
nat. hyb.
(Phalaenopsis
640,
fg. 88.
super-
G. Ch.,
1891,
ii,
p.
RHS.,
Nov.
10, '91.
See O.
var.
R., Nov., '95, p. 334.
LutwydlianUfll.
CllO
(Ainsworthii
splendidis-
simum grandiflorum x ? X Wardianum). RHS., March 10, '96. Dorking.
Lawrence,
Clio Tyntesfield var. fg. Jrl. Hrt, April 23, '96. Ashton-on- Mersey. RHS., Clio album. Hardy,
April
tniCatlS.
7,
'96.
var. Alcippe.
'97, p.
Misprint Ancippe.
c.
G. Ch.,
April 13,
225, col.
(moniliforme ? [Pitcherianum] Rolfea? roseum). Under raising with Berkeley, Southampton, 1895. In litt., May 5, '96.
Murray!.
Also the reverse mentioned G. Ch., March
28, '96, p. 391.
RHS., March
RHS., March
?).
24, '96.
tnurrhiniaCUm.
well, Dumfries.
i,
Also raised by Chalmers, for Max24, '96.
Gdn., Feb.
'96, p. 89,
says (nobile
syn.
Lawrence, Euterpe. man's list, G. Ch., April
Dorking.
4, '96.
Fide
Chap-
DEXDROBIUM.
Vat. that he did not
320
(Sept. 26,
OakWOOd
F.
H. Moore writes
'96) only grew, those plants, one plant. See corrections O. R,, having purchased April, '96, p. 112, "One almost identical with Ddr.
raise,
nobile Cooksoni."
palleilS
(Findlayanum
'96.
RHS., Feb. n,
PitCherianUttl.
var.
Lawrence, Dorking. Hrt, May, '96, p. 422. fg. Jrl. Rolfece and var. Rolfecz roseum.
?
).
fg. O. R., April, '94, p. 113. var. Rolfece candidulum. Rolfe.
O.
R.,
March,
'96, p. 74.
RllbenS.
for
Also raised (Ainsworthii x 9) by Burberry, Chamberlain, Birmingham. RHS., March 9, '97.

splendidissimum
nobilius
syn.
grandiflorum
sea.
nobile nobilius).
9, '97.
(splendidissimum Veitch, Chelnobile
RHS., March
Thalia
syn.
(Ainsworthii
nobilius).
Lawrence, Dorking. RHS., March 10, '96. Schneiderianum. See note G. Ch., March 20, '97,
182.
p.
Statterianum.
'96, p.
Is not a nat. hyb.
See O.
R.,
July,
194.
var.
Striatum.
StratlUS (not Statius).
Exh. as the
reverse of striatum.
RHS., May
x
;
5,
96.
The Geifl (Ainsworthii Winn, Birmingham.
aureum [heterocarpum]).
Bhf. Dct.
1894.
Also raised (Ainsworthii splendidissimum grandiflorum x 9 X aureum) by Burberry, for Chamberlain,
Report
sexes.
in
RHS., Birmingham. O. R., March, '97,
Feb.
p.
9,
'97.
93, reverses
DENDROBIUM-EPIDENDRUM-EPIL^LIA.
syn.
321
?.
Ellerianum
April
7,
(aureum
'96.
Hardy, Tyntesfield.
April
syn.
RHS.,
c.)
(Gdn.,
n,
'96, p.
280, col.
aspersum
Hill.
Selly
(Wardianum X aureum). Winn, March 10, 96, report in RHS.,
March 14, '96, p. 202, col. a). Could it be meant for "Aspasia"? Branded as "a very doubtful hybrid" by Wattii. O. R., June, '96, p. 167. Berkeley, Southampton. Wigafliae (nobile ? X signatum). Young, for Wigan,
(Gdn.,
East Sheen.
O.
R.,
April, '96, p.
'92,
fg.
107.
Crossed
'96.
sown April, March 10, '96. RHS.,

March,
'91,
flowered March,
G. Ch.,
May
2,
'96.
Also raised by Lawrence, Dorking, and Also by Veitch, Chelsea. All three independent from each other and simultaneous. G. Ch.,
Jan.
2, '97, p.
i.
EPIDENDRUM.
DelletlSe.
Also
ton, for Ellis,
same parentage, by MasterDorking. Temple Show, May 19, '96.

raised,
?
elegantulum
Chelsea.
(Wallisii
Endresio-Wallisii
108.
fg.
Jrl.
x).
Veitch,
April,
'96,
p.
Hrt.,
March
G. Ch., March 21, '96. 16, '96. var. aureum, Rolfe. O. R., April, '96, p. 109. Under (Stamfordianum ? X O'Brienianum x). ? ^ n ^ tt: -> raising with Berkeley, Southampton, 1895.
May
5,
96.
EPILÊLIA.
Wrongly given
anceps).
Bhf. Dct. as
(Epd.
ciliolare
LI.
EPILEYA-EPIPHAIUS-L/ELIA.
322
EPILEYA.
"
.
Now
referred to Cattleya."
O. R.,
Veitch,
April, '97, p.
fliatutifla (Ct.
in.
?
Bowringiana
X Epd.
23, '97.
radicans).
fg.
Chelsea.
RHS., March
G. Ch., April
10, '97, p. 233.
EPIPHAIUS.
-? (Epd. atropurpureum ? X Phs. grandifolius). Under raising with Berkeley, Southampton, 1895.
In
litt.,
May
5, '96.
LÊLIA.
Synonyms.
caloglossa
Pilcheriana.
Clarinda
juvenilis.
vitellina see Catlaelia Doris.

atlCepS Lindl.
xanthina
Oweniana.
f.
purpurata
Omen.
Lindl.
harpOphylla Rchb.
Perrinii Lindl.
dnnabarina
-vitellina eliminate.
grandiflora (not majalis)-
CriSpa Rchb.
f.
Dayana-Euterpe.
G.vesi,
Dayana Rchb.
crispa Euterpe. Perrinii Exquisite.
f.
_
,no t
purpurata
Dayana-Exquisite. Lucy Ingram.
cnspa
Gravesiae (not Eu-
te rpe).
xanthina
inate.
Oweniana elim-
323
purpurata Lindi.
autumnalis
Perrinii
xanthina Lindi.
Omen.
Dayana
(not
pumila)
Lucy Ingram.
?
Oweniana.
Dayana).
Jan. 12, '97.
J.
Exquisite (Perrinii
Bond, for Ingram,

O'B.
G.
Ch.,
Godalming. Finckeniana.
Dec. 28,
RHS.,
var.
Sckroedercz.
'96, p.
762.
GraVCSiae
St.
(crispa superba
pumila praestans).
Sander,
Albans.
Bhf. Dct.
jUVeniliS.
gesii).
Bhf. Dct. states
wrongly
(Perrinii
Loddi-
syn. Clarinda (Perrinii Oct. 13, '96.
?).
Veitch, Chelsea.
RHS.,
LatOna. fg. Jrl. Hrt., 1892, xxiv, p. 353. Also raised (same parentage), by Thornton, Weedon. Crossed April, '89, sown Nov.,
flowered April,
'96.
for
'90,
O. R., May,
'96, p.
150.
Also under raising with Denny, for Marriott, Blandford. "80 to 100 plants, the best record ever
achieved, as usually only 2 or 3 sdlg. Cattleyas or Laelias are raised." In litt., Jan. 21, '96.
LUCY Ingrain (purpurata

gram, Godalming. Mag., Feb. 13, '97,
Perrinii).
RHS.,
p. 92.
Jan.
12,
Bond, for In'97. fg. Grd.

Chelsea.
Omen
(purpurata
X
96.
autumnalis).
Veitch,
RHS., Nov.
Owcniae.
ment.
PilCheriana.
24,'
See
Ctl.
elegans Owenise.
First supplefor
syn. caloglossa. Bhf. Dct. Chelsea, 1877.
Dominy,
Veitch,
Vitellina.
Referred to Catlaelia Doris.
LYCASTE-MASDEVALLIA.
324
LYCASTE.
ItTlSChOOtiana.
a nat. hyb. or 6 plants.
Raised by Imschoot, Ghent, and not Sown 1889. 5 In'litt., Dec. 27, '95.
(Skinneri
Ball,
macrophylla Measuresiana).
Raised
by
Bowdon.
"Remarkably
like
L. Schcen-
brunnensis."
O. R., Feb.,
'96, p. 40.
MASDEVALLIA.
Synonyms.
McVittiae
Amesiana.
abbreviata.
Chelsoni x
Acis.
f.
macrura Rchb.
tovarensis
Curlei.
f.
Peristeria Rchb.
tovarensis Rchb.
f.
Chelsoni x -- Ajax.
macrura
Curlei.
Hybrids used in
Chelsoni.
abbreviata
Peristeria
crossing.
Acis.
Ajax.
[or perhaps VeitchO. R., March, '96, p. 82.
AdS
(abbreviata
X
?
Chelsoni x
iana]).
Hincks, Richmond.
x
Ajax (Chelsoni
Peristeria).
Veitch,
Chelsea.
RHS., July 28, 96. O. R., Aug., 96, p. 218. Amesiana. syn. McVittice. Chrlw. Ctlg.
i
J.
O'B. (macrura
(O.
R.,
tovarensis).
p.
Curie, Mel-
rose.
IT,
March,
'96,
83.)
G.
Ch.,
Jan.
96.
MASDEVALLIA-MILTONIA-ODOXTOGLOSSUM.
.
325
Also raised (ignea Eichardti ? X coccinea Harrisoniana) by Hincks, Richmond. Q. R., July,
'96, p.
1
14.
(not Henrietta).
.
var.
Pourbaixii (Veitchiana
?).
O. R.,
April, '97, p. 123.
Shutttyana. var. Ch&mberlainii (coccinea Harrisoniana ?). RHS., Feb. n, '96. O. R., March, 96,
p.
83.
Burberry,
for
'96.
Chamberlain,
Birmingham,
fg.
G. Ch., Feb. 29,
MILTONIA.
Bleuatia.
var.
10, '96.
aurea.
fg.
Peeters,
Bruxelles.
28, '96.
RHS.,
March
Gd. Mag., March

R.,
Lamarcheana.
See o.
syn. Joyceana.
Same
NOV., '95, p. 331. parentage as Lamarcheana.
ODONTOGLOSSUM.
Synonyms,
Bradshawii
Chesterton!
lanceans.
elegans
elegans
Rchb.
f.
hinnus.
vars.
Denisonise.
Pollett's
cirrhoso-cristatum-hinnus.
cirrhoso-Hallii
hinnus and Marriottia-
Marriot-
num.
elegans Sander's Marriottianum. elegans T.
var.
tianum.
cirrho-Hallii
Marriottia-
num.
cristato-Hallii
Moore
Mar-
chaetostro-
riottianum.
ma.
cristato-Kegeljani tellum.
crista-
Hallii-xanthum
Henrici
Hallio-
Kegeljani. lanceans.
ODONTOGLOSSUM.
Imperatrice de
326
Russie-
Queen-Empress
niae.
Deniso-
Hallio-Kegeljani.
Lehmanni
lutecium
ocellatum
cristatellum.
rufum
Denisoniae.
excellens.
excellens.
spectabile
lanceans.
suffusum
Valentinei
Coradinei.
Pittianum
Denisoniae.
Cookeanum.
Victor
Marriottianum.
blandum Rchb. Cookeanum triumphans

f.
Hallii Lindi.
cirrhosum
Mar
o 1 1 ai
eliminate.
num.
crispum
cristatum
Hallio-crispum. chaetostroma.
Hallio- Kegel-
cirrhosum Lindi.
cristatum
Kallii
hinnus.
Marriottianum.
Kegeljani
jani.
CriSpUm Lindl.
Hallii
Hallio-crispum.
Kegeljani E.
Mom
cristatum Lindi.
cirrhosum
Hallii
(syn.polyxanthum Rchb.
cristatum
cristatellum.
f.)
hinnus.
chaetostroma.
cristatellum.
f.
allii
H allio- K egeljan
f.
i.
Kegeljani
triumphans Rchb.
gloriosum
(not
gloriosum Rchb.
triumphans
blandum)
Cookeanum.
Cookeanum.
ODONTOGLOSSUM
Rolfe.
ans).
nat.
hyb. (gloriosum
Hill.
RHS., Nov.
14, '91.
With Cooke, Kingston

P- 99-
triumphG. Ch., Dec. 12, '91. See O. R., April, '97,
var.
Valentinei.
RHS.
(O. R.), Feb.,
9, '97.
ODOXTOGLOSSUM.
var.
327
suffusum Rolfe.
O. R., May,
'96, p.
132.
With Lumsden, Aberdeen.
Denisoniae.
"A crispum hybrid, var. Chestertoni. " a lot of luteo-purpureum, etc." Those containing in collections and known as Chestertoni, as far as I have seen (vide the Pollett sale ctlg., March 15, '93),
are only broad, so-called crispums, full of spots, De B. unlike the originally named one." totally
fine,
and
col. c.
Crawshay, Sevenoaks, G. Ch., Dec. 26, '96, p. 778, See O. R., March, '97, p. 74. G. Ch., var. Pittianum, syn. Pitt's var. J. O'B.
Feb. 29,
'96.
'96,
p.
262.
1
fg.
Grd.
Wrld., Feb.
29,
Id.,
fg.
April
8,
'96.
Gd.
Mag.,
April
n,
96,
var.
Queen-Empress.
With
519.
Schrceder,
Egham.
RHS.,
var.
rufum.
April 13, Ldn.,

var.
'97.
t.
eXCCllenS248.
var.
7,
lutecium Rolfe.
O. R., Aug.,
'96, p.
With
96.
Schroeder,
Egham.
Bruxelles.
spectabile.
Linden,
nat. hyb.
RHS.,
April
HalliO-Kegeljani.
xanthum]).
Kegeljani [polyO. R., Nov., '95, p. 328. Jrl. des syn. Od. Impe'ratrice de Russie, Linden. First with Dallemagne, Orchds., iv, p. 360.
Rambouillet.
(Hallii
1894. L. Lind. Ldn., t. 467. syn. Halli-xanthum. var. Bradshawii. lanceans. var. Andersonianum.
Rolfe.
O. R., April, 96,
p.
106.
var. Henrici.
var.
Duval
&
Fils.
SNHF.,
Jan.
9, '96.
RuCkerianiifll.
var.
ocellatum.
G. Ch., April
24, '97, p. 265, col. c.
ODONTOGLOSSUM.
328
Under
"Hybrids not yet bespoken in Orchid Review"
eliminate records of chaetostroma, cristatellum, hinnus r
Imperatrice de Russie, and Marriottianum. Replace their references with the following and arrange in See Rolfe's alphabetical order of those preceding.
rearrangement, O. R., Nov.,
'95.
ChaetOStrOHia Rchb. G. Ch, May 5, '83.

syn. cristo-Hallii.
CriStatellUlTl
f.
nat. hyb. (cristatum
Hallii).
O. R., Nov.,
f.
'95, p.
327.
Rchb.
nat.
hyb. (cristatum
X Kegel-
G. Ch., June, ';5(?). (V. M., jani [polyxanthum]). states G. Ch., '78, ii, p. 716). Id., 1882, i, p. '87,
143.
Id.,
1887,
i>
PP- I2 6, 746.
fg.
O. A.,
'95, p.
t.
66.
syn. cristato-Kegeljani.
O.
In
R.,
litt.,
Nov.,
fide
327,
f.
syn.
Lehmanni Lehm.
i,
Rchb.
in
G.
Otia Bot. Hamb., 1878, p. 4. 143. var. cristatellum V. M., '87. syn. cristatum
Ch., '82,
p.
hinnilS.
ii,
nat. hyb. (cristatum
cirrhosum).
Xn. Orch.,
,
p.
153,
7,
t.
160 (1861).
r
.
G. Ch., 1871,
it
May
'87.
V M. makes
Id p. 902. a var. of luteopurpu'95, p.
reum.
syn. cirrhoso-cristatum.
syn. elegans
O. R., Nov.,
G. Ch.,
'79,
i,
325.
Rchb.
f.
p, 462.
syn. elegans var.

n.
Pollett ctlg. Fernsd. coll. 1893*

138.
198,
t.
3, fg.
Marriottianum. nat hyb. (cirrhosum X

f.
Hallii)
Rchb.
G. Ch., Jan.
5,
'81,
p.
168.
G. Marriott, Ed-
monton.
syn. cirrhoso- Hallii^ syn. Victor Rchb. f. 10
O.
R., Nov., '95, p. 326.,

'83,
i,
G. Ch.,
p. 532,,
ODONTOGLOSSUM-ODOPETALUM.
syn. elegans Polletfs var. p. 720, fg. 118.
syn. elegans T. xxvi, p. 276,
Pollett's
fg.
t.
329
'83,
i,
Rchb.
O. A.,
f.
G. Ch.,
Moore.
459.
iii,
t.
in.
n.
Gdn.,
V. M.,
'87, p. 72, fg.

p.
t.
Fernsd. Ctlg.,
Id., 1893, p.
1891,
7, n. 94,
8,
178,
t.
7,
244.
4, fg. 100.
i>
syn. elegans Sanders var.
G. Ch., 1894,
P-
49>
9),
%
Also
55
artificially
raised, cirrho-Hallii (cirrhosum
by
Linden, Bruxelles.
RHS., March
9, '97.
Artificially raised hybrids.

$ X crispum Cookand named. Murray, for soni). since, RHS., Nov. 24, '96 (G. Ch., Cookson, Oakwood.
allii.
(Hallii
leucoglossum
Flowered
O. R., Jan., '97, p. 10. G. Ch., Nov. 28, syn. Halli-crispum. Dec.
5, '96.)
'96, p.
667,
col. c.
CCllCHS.
Stone.
Also raised by Stevens, for Thompson, O. R., April, '97, p. in.
rriOttiaflUm.
Also raised
artificially.
probably (Uro-Skinneri
Rossii).
See above. Mentioned
yet turn out to be of hybrid Fuller details and history of plants given, nature. by De B. Crawshay, G. Ch., Oct. 17, '96. O. R.,
before,
page 65
may
Nov.,
'93, p.
334.
Id., '95, p. 259.
Id., '95, p. 290.
ODOPETALUM.
Mackayi X Od. species?). G. Ch., Dec. "There was little evidence 19, '96, p. 766, col. a. of a cross having been effected, the flowers being
athii (Zgp.
PPIABLETIA-PHAIUS-PHAL^NOPSIS.
330
exactly like Zgp. Mackayi so far as the sepals and The lip, however, showed petals are concerned. some evidence of change, it being slightly wavy and
pure white with slight purple-colored marks at the base and center." Heath, Cheltenham, RHS., Dec.
15/96.
PHABLETIA.
(Phaius
?
(Bletia
X
?
Bletia.)
catenulata
Phaius grandifolius).
Hodgkinson, Wilmslow. O. R., Nov., '96, p. 334. Crossed March 28, '96, pod ripe May 10, sdlgs. up June 4, "some of which are now nice little plants
with several leaves."
PHAIUS.
AshWOrthianilS (Wallichii
Sander, St. Albans.
Mannii
maculatus).
'96.
RHS.,
Oct. 27,
MarthaC (Blumei X tuberculosus). Sander, Chapman's list, G. Ch., April 4, '96.
St.
Albans.
Nomian
(Sanderianus
tuberculosus).
Murray,
for
Cookson, Oakwood.
G. Ch., April
17, '97, p. 245.
PHAL^NOPSIS.
Aphrodite Rchb.
Stuartiana
f.
Stuartiana Rchb.
Aphrodite
A
f.
Ariadne.
,.
A Ariadne.
.
-,
Lueddemanmana.
tetraspis speciosa nate.
elimi-
tetfaSpJS Rchb.
f.
fOSea Lindl Hebe. leucorrhoda X
Lueddemanniana
osa eliminate.
speci-
PHAL.ENOPSIS-PHALANTHE.
331
Hybrids used
in crossing.
leUCOlThoda (Sanderiana). rosea Hebe.
Ariadne (Aphrodite 9 X Stuartiana). O. R., May, 96, p. 147.
Veitch, Chelsea.
'
Brymeriana. "Home raised." Veitch, Chelsea, RHS., Nov. 24, '96. Hebe ([leucorrhoda] Sanderiana 9 X rosea). Veitch,
Chelsea.
RHS., Feb.
9, '97.
9).
intermedia-
syn. Vesta (Aphrodite
RHS.
fg.
(Gdn.),
Nov.
12, '96.
leucorrhoda.
G. ch.,
'75,
i,
30 i.
Rv. Hrt,
Nov.
i,
'96.
syn. Schilleriano-gloriosa.
4.
See O.
R.,
Jan., '97, p.
Id., Feb., '97, p. 36.
SpedOSa.
April 18,
"Impossible to be a
in
litt.,
nat. hyb."
Berkeley,
also G. Ch.,
Id. y
Southampton,
May
5, '96.
See
'96, p.
495.
O. R., June,
'g6, p. 168.
July, '96, p. 194.

nat. hyb. (Schilleriana X equestris rosea). Veitchiana. G. Ch., '72, p. 935. Also raised with (Schilleriana $) by Heath, Chelten-
ham.
RHS., Feb. n,
96.
PHALANTHE.
Berryana
St.
(Phs.
Albans.
Humbloti $ X Clt. Masuca). RHS., Nov. 26, '95.

?
Sander,
Brandtiae (Phs. Wallichii

St.
Clt. Veitchii x).
Sander,
Albans.
RHS.,
Feb.
9, '97.
Sedeniana.
var. albiflora.
Veitch, Chelsea.
RHS.
(Gdn.), Jan. 14, '96.
fg. Jrl.
Hrt., Jan. 30, '96.
SELENIPEDIUM.
SELENlfEDIUM.
Correct Boisserianum into Boissierianum wherever
printed wrongly.
Also notice rearrangement under Phragmipedium, O. R., March, '97, p. 86.

Synonyms.
candidulum see Schrcederae.

delicatulum
Ainsworthii.
Phoederae
Pylaeus
Perseus.
Rosy Gem.
L' Unique.
Dromio
Finetianum.
unicum
Warnerus
U ranus.
caricinum Lindi.
Sedeni x
oult.
Lindleyanum Schomb.
Far-
Raymond
grande x
Uranus.
Hybrids used
grande. Lindleyanum Uranus.
in crossing.
Sedenii.
caricinum
oult.
Raymond
Far-
AinSWOttllii.
var.
syn. Brownii.
Given as (magnificum
Chrlw. Ctlg.
leucorrhodum).
delicatum.
Chrlw. Ctlg.
syn. delicatulum.
Cardinale. syn. album. Reported wrongly as (Cpd. leucochilum X Cpd. Schlimii). Gdn., Aug. 17, '95^
p.
130, col.
a.
Dalleanum.
Rv. Hrt., Dec., 95,
fg.
180.
Finetianum. o. R., April, 95 (not '94), p. 102. var. DfOniiO (cardinale 9 X caudatum Lindenii).
Veitch, Chelsea.
RHS., Feb. n,
'96.
SELENIPEDIUM-SOPHROL/ELIA-SOPHROLEYA.
.
333
syn.
Phadra.
Misprint "Phoedera" G.
&
F.,
Feb.
19, '96, p. 78.
Raymond FarOUlt
1893.
Bhf. Dct.
syn.
(Sedenii x
caricinum).
Faroult,
ROSY Gem.
Bhf. Dct.
Pylceus (cardinale x
Sedenii
x}.
Sdiroederae Rchb.
Wallisii).
f.
var. CandidlllUtn (Sedenii
(caudatum ? X- Sedenii x). candidulum x 9 X caudatum
Veitch, Chelsea.
RHS.,
Jan. 14, '96.
Bhf. Sedenii. CandidlllUtn. syn. Lemoinierianum. Dct. and Chrlw. Ctlg. state wrongly (calurum x X
Sedenii porphyreum
L' Unique,
x).
syn.
Phragmipedium unicwn.
O.
R.,
March,
'97, p. 86.
UranuS (Lindleyanum ? X grande x). Sander, StAlbans. RHS., July 23, '96. "Warnerus" (sic!!) Gdn., July 27, '96, p. Misprint
493,
col. c.
SOPHROLyELIA.
Such
sup. "nat. hyb.,
15 plants," offered at Proth.
&
Morris' sale Dec. 20, '95, by Lewis, Southgate.
Marriottii (Sphr. grandiflora 9 X LI. flava). for Marriott, Blandford. RHS., Nov. 24,
Denny,
'96.
SOPHROLEYA.
CalypSO (Sphr. grandiflora ? X Ct. Harrisoniana). G. Ch., Nov. 22, '90, p. 588, fg. id., Dec. 5, '96, p. 695. Exh. by VeitChii (Sphr. grandiflora ? X Ctl. elegans).
Schroeder,
Egham.
RHS.,
Sept.
8, '96.
STANHOPEA-VANDA-ZYGOLAX-ZYGOPETALUM.
334
STANHOPEA.
Bellaerensis.
fg.
Rv. Hrt.,
May
16,
96.
VAN DA.
1
(tricolor
?
Sanderiana).
Under
raising with
Clinkaberry, for Roebling, Trenton.

'96, p. 226.
O. R., Aug.,
The Vanda
(coerulea
X Amesiana)
reported as grow-
ing with Mead, Oviedo, O. R., Sept., '96, p. 280, is a cross of different parentage. See O. R., Oct., '96,
p.
290.
ZYGOLAX.
VeitChii.
fg. Jrl.
Hrt., Jan. 28, '97, p. 68.
ZYGOPETALUM.
leUCOChilUfll.
"Perhaps intermedium instead of MackO. R., Feb., '96, p. 62. ayi" was one parent.
PerrenOIldi
March
by
var.
r
10,
(intermedium ? Gauthieri). G. Ch., March 21, '96. '96. fg.

Bruxelles, raised by
24, '94).
RHS., Shown
Peeters,
Perrenond, Paris
(exh.
March
97-
eupertium.
3.
Veitch,
Chelsea.
RHS.,
April

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LIBRARY UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA

ST. LOUIS EXHIBIT

Description of the Flora

the Sequoia gigantea Region, from the

travel of a botanist in the counties of

Amador, Calaveras and Alpine,

about nine hundred species collected from

300 up to 9,000 feet elevation.

WHITE, New York:

great pleasure in reading your pamphlet."

interesting account of those vegetable giants."

ARTHUR McEwEN's LETTER, San

most delightful mixtures

scholarship that could be written."

Exsiccatse of the Sequoia Region.

Sierra, as set forth in above pamphlet.

labeled, sets, or in desiderata of

and check-list with every

Price, seven dollars per

Described by Prof. Edw. L. Greene:

Cyperus, Solanum. Described by Marshall A. Howe:

Described by Dimerosporium echinatum, Cercospora Hanseni, Phyllosticta amicta.

have been received from Herbier

THE ORCHID HYBRIDS

ALL HYBRIDS OF ORCHIDS

Experiment Station [Department of

Agriculture, University of California], Jackson,

SOHO SQUARE, LONDON.

SOHN, CARLSTRASSE, BERLIN.

Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1895, by

Also entered at " Stationers' Hall,"

SAN FRANCISCO: George Spaulding & Co., Printers.

was coming up the Thames on that

after I bid farwell to

See here this book:

Orchid Hybrids, com-

use the few

and your hidden hand

love for orchids was the

a lonely life, lonely because I discuss with fellow-thinkers the

Take from me the wish

never mind about me.

share of burdensome times.

have been side-tracked

take her to your land I trust that day

you well and

pansy- bed, and

Accomplished and Inferences

About the Character of the Flowers of Orchids.

and Abbreviations made use

Remarks Respecting the Genera and Species

IV. Synonymy, Key and

intention of compiling this

for already so long

E. Bonhof, Dictionnaire des Orchidees Hybrides,

a time that he gave up ever hearing about the realization

until I perceived the necessity of keeping track of those " "

upon the shores

Wight? So with me.

guarded and nourished carefully and lovingly the nu-

REVIEW AND INFERENCES.

before the public

again Xmas, that was the time

after being for years before

reader, ever perform

work and did not