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Rating: Outperform Dec-2012 Fair Value Estimate: BDT 69 per share January 9, 2012
Enduring Remittance Market Share & Loan-Deposit Spread to Drive Record Earnings Growth We forecast YoY IBBLs 2011 Loan & Advance (L&A) growth rate (GR) of 18% and deposits GR of 23% . We further expect 2011-LDR of 88%, lower than 2010-level of 90%. LDR is expected to fall owing to 2011E multi-year high deposits GR driven by a slowing stock market as well as significant M2 GR contraction. We anticipate 2011 net interest income (NII) GR of 29.6%, NIM of 4.54%, and loan-deposit rate spread of 5.07%. IBBL also has the largest trade finance and remittance operations in the industry, and thus high 2011E non-NII GR. We estimate 2011 commission & fees income GR of 37% YoY, sharp rise from 2010 GR of 16% YoY, and 4-year average of 13% YoY. Its industrial clients are Bangladeshs largest business groups. IBBLs pricing power and the non -significant correlation between income GR and Inflation rate are borne out by regression analysis (please see enclosed report). We anticipate IBBL will avoid portfolio losses otherwise expected to cut 2011 earnings of domestic banks. In 2010, it had a minimal market exposure of 0.62% of deposits. This is 6.51 times lower than 4.05% average exposure of the next 7 banks by end-2010 aggregate L&A. Further, Bangladeshs 2011E remittance GR of 10% (our internal estimates) will lead to IBBLs FX gains GR of 40% YoY, as it manages 28% of the countrys annual inflow. Last but not least, worth noting that IBBL has lower P/E ratio and higher ROE than leading banks in other frontier markets (e.g., Sri Lanka, and Oman). Comparative price multiples and trading liquidity are illustrated in enclosed report for select frontier market banks via scatter plot. Rating: We estimate EPS of BDT 7.70 and BVPS of BDT 34.60 for the year ending December 2012, and set a target price of BDT 69.00 per share with an OUTPERFORM rating. This implies a 30.00% price return on current share price of BDT 52.60 (as on 8th January 2012). High deposit collection, loan-deposit rate spread, nominal 2010 stock market exposure, and market leadership in trade and remittance operations will cumulatively drive EPS growth.
1000
53.3 2,632.3 2.0% 78.8 50.5 -3.5% 4.4 8.8
2010 2011E 2012E 10,293 13,343 16,199 405 548 579 3,997 5,485 6,886 929 959 1,353 15,624 20,335 25,017 2010 2011E 2012E 39% 90% 20% 1% 4.7% 4.2% 39.0% 1.8% 36% 88% 23% 2% 36% 88% 24% 2%
2010 2011E 2012E 5.1% 5.1% 4.5% 4.5% 36.3% 36.0% 1.6%
55.00
200.0
50.00
150.0
45.00
100.0
40.00
50.0
35.00
.0
Price (BDT)
Growth in Loans and Advances (L&A): We estimate 2011 L&A growth of 21% YoY, lower than 2010 L&A GR of 22% YoY, and 4-year L&A CAGR of 23%, on 2H11 M2 GR of -5.2% (21.3% to 19.6% June-Nov11) driven by inflationary pressures and FX depreciation. BB raised repo rates multiple times and allowed large loans very selectively. Mandate to domestic private banks is to enable large loans to agriculture, SME, and export-oriented sectors, but restrict them in case of capital markets, real estate, and retail sectors.
Figure 1: IBBL L&A Growth
28%
24%
19%
20%
15% 10%
5% 0%
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011E
L&A GR (YOY)
M2 GR fell in March-Sep11 nearing BBs FY12 year-end target of 18%. We anticipate an M2 GR lower than BB-target, as BB tries to mitigate the inflationary effect of a BoP deficit and FX depreciation. Government borrowing is likely to drop in 1H12 with its impact becoming clearer in 2H12on upward revision of energy prices.
Figure 2: IBBL L&A Composition
Industrial 43%
Real Estate 4%
Deposit growth and loan-to-deposit ratio (LDR): We project 2011-deposit GR of 23% YoY, compared to 2010 GR of 19.5% YoY, and 4-year average of 21.87% YoY. Deposit GR was higher on low stock market liquidity and retail investor confidence as well as high bank deposit rates and declining savings certificate sales.
2
L&A GR (YoY)
22%
30% 21%
25%
350,000
300,000 250,000
30% 23%
25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0%
Mudaraba Savings
Mudaraba Term
Other Mudaraba
Deposits GR
Further, our projection for 2011 assumes 88% gross LDR, slightly lower than 2010 LDR of 90%. IBBLs projected LDR performance is noteworthy in light of multi-year high deposit GR and contractionary monetary policy.
Figure 4: IBBL Loan-Deposit Ratio (LDR)
90.5% 89.5%
LDR
90%
90% 88%
88%
2009
2010
2011E
Net Interest Income (NII) We project 2011 loan-deposit spread to be 5.1%, higher than the 4-year average of 4.83%. Net Interest Margin (NIM) is projected at 4.54% compared to a 4-year average of 4.21% and 2010 NIM of 4.19%. NIM grew on higher deposit GR and high loan-deposit spread. Deposit rate increments can thus be passed on to borrowers. IBBLs institutional-clients-dominated portfolio enables easier re-pricing of outstanding loans. Given above L&A and deposit GR-we project 2011 NII GR of 29.6% YoYhigher than 2010 NII GR of 24.11% YoY, and 4year CAGR of 24.81%
Deposits GR
16,000
14,000 12,000 4%
5%
8,000 6,000
4,000 2,000
4% 4%
NIM (%)
Loan-deposit spreads over 5 years show positive correlation with Inflation rates (annual average). This is a strong signal of IBBLs pricing power and the low susceptibility of their spread income to inflationary pressures. As discussed above, IBBL can pass on higher inflationary costs to its borrowers.
Figure 6: IBBL Loan-Deposit Spread, NIM and Inflation
6.0%
Loan-Deposit Spread & NIM
14%
Avg Inflation Rate
5.0%
4.0%
10% 6% 2% -2% -6% -10% 2007 2008 2009 NIM 2010 2011E
3.0%
2.0%
1.0% 0.0%
Loan-Deposit Spread
Given strong NIM in a particularly difficult year for banksIBBLs core earnings driver is clearly its enduring loan-deposit spread and deposit GR. Spread income contributed 66% to 2010 operating income. In fact, we think that over times, NIMs will endure longer for Shariah-compliant banking than for conventional commercial banks.
NIM (%)
10,000
4%
4.60% 4.50% 4.40% 4.30% 4.20% 4.10% 4.00% 3.90% 3.80% 3.70% 3.60%
120%
100% 5% 2%
3% 3%
31%
80% 60%
40%
8% 3% 28%
4% 1% 28%
6% 3% 26%
5% 3%
27%
41%
20% 0%
52%
62%
61%
67%
66%
66%
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011E
Net Interest Income Commission & Fees Investment Income Other Income
Non-Interest Income Non-interest income constitutes 32.17% of IBBLs 2011E Total Operating Income. As per 4-year average, its proportion was 35.72% of Total Operating Income, with investment income at 2.56% and commissions & fees income at 27.00%.
Figure 8: Comparative Analysis of Operating Income Composition
100% 90% 80% 70% 26% 18% 24% 38% 68% 36% 40% 43% 6% 6% 6% 28% 5% 22% 3% 28% 1% 42%
18%
23%
60%
50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% Prime Bank National Bank Southeast Bank 32% 24%
29%
35%
Eastern Bank
NCC Bank
Investment Income
Fee Income
Other Income
BDT MM
4,000
3,000 2,000 1,000 2007 Commission Income 2008 Exchange Gain 2009 2010 2011E Other Income
Investment Income
Strong Performance in Commission & Fees Income IBBL has the largest trade finance and remittance operations in the sector. We estimate 2011 commission and fees income GR at 37% YoY, compared to 16% YoY in 2010 and 4-year average of 13%. Trade finance is expected to grow 35% YoY, exchange gain 40% YoY, and ATM operations by 50%. Commission income and exchange gains are driven by import, export, and remittance GR which we estimate will grow at 40%, 22%, and 10% respectively by FY12-end.
Figure 10: IBBL Commission & Fees Income Growth
6,000
Commission & Fees Income (BDT MM)
37% 29%
5,000
4,000
3,000
2,000
1,000 -
2007
2008
2009
However, we expect 2H11 RMG export GR to slightly decelerate on US and Eurozone economic slowdown (accentuated by high base in 2010 which saw 40% GR YoY). IBBLs large RMG exposure (42.30% industrial loans on 31Dec11) is 16.27% expected to translate in downward pressure in fees & commission income. That said these are large RMG clients with the advantage
6
8.9%
5.3%
5.2%
1.6% 0.6%
National Bank
City
700 600 500 400 300 200 100 2007 2008 2009 -72% 107% 44%
326%
350%
300%
250% 150% 24% 100% 50% 0%
GR (YoY)
200%
-50%
-100% 2010 2011E
GR (YOY)
40% 39% 38% 37% 36% 35% 34% 33% 32% 31%
2.1%
2.0% 1.9% 1.9% 1.8% 1.8% 1.7% 1.7% 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011E
2.0%
Cost-to-Income (%)
Cost-to-Assets (%)
Persistent growth in EPS in spite of macro shocks The year 2011 has been severe on the bank sector. High inflation and government borrowing cut spread income whereas a 44%-market correction eroded portfolio gains from 2010 DGEN appreciation of near-94%. We expect EPS stream and GR to be as follows.
Figure 14: IBBL EPS Trend
87%
6.05
4.43
30%
37%
200% 100% 0%
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
EPS (BDT)
GR (YoY)
GR (YoY)
12%
Average Inflation Rate
8% 4% 0% -4% -8% -12% 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011E
60%
50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
-16%
-20% Average Inflation Rate GR in Non Interest Income GR in Net Interest Income
-10%
-20%
100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%
9.9% 7.2%
87.3% 6.7%
10.0% 8.8%
12% 10%
Avg Inflation Rate
Net Profit GR
7.3%
8%
6%
24.5%
2.0%
27.2%
30.1%
36.6%4% 2% 0%
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011E
GR in Incomes (%)
12%
Tier-I & Tier-II Capital
10%
8%
4.64%
4.22%
3.83%
3.83%
3.25%
6%
4%
6.54%
6.50%
7.23%
7.23%
8.00%
Relatively minor improvement in asset quality We expect 2011 NPL ratio to improve to 1.60% in 2011, lower than 1.77% in 2010 (which was a sharp drop from 2.36% in 2009).
Table 2: Asset Quality
Asset Quality NPLs to total loans and advances Provision for classified loans,MM
Sources: Company Annual Reports Figure 18: IBBL Gross NPL Ratio
3.5% 3.0%
Gross NPL Ratio
2008
2009
2010
2011E
22.8%
19.9%
20.3%
15% 10% 5%
13.5%
0.8%
1.3%
1.5% 2010
1.6%
IBBL in comparison to leading frontier market banks A quick look at the some of the largest listed banks in frontier markets such as Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Nigeria and Oman indicates how IBBL fares in relation to its frontier market peers.
Table 3: Frontier market banks Frontier Market Banks Country MCAP (USD mn) P/E P/B ROE ROA
Bangladesh
358.5
Commercial Bank of Ceylon Sri Lanka Banca Transilvania Bank Muscat Access Bank Romania Oman Nigeria
With regards to profitability ratios IBBL outperforms most of the leading banks in Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Oman and Romania. Among the 7 tabulated above, IBBL is carrying the median P/E ratio. Considering its ROE (highest among the above banks) and ROA, undoubtedly IBBL has further scope to appreciate in market.
11
25% 20%
ROE (%)
15% Banca Transilvania (Romania)
10%
5%
Comm. Bank of Ceylon (Sri Lanka) Bank Muscat (Oman) Access Bank (Nigeria)
ROA (%)
Sources: Company Annual Report, BRAC EPL Research
Rating Our rating considered 2012E EPS and BVPS, 2012-outlook for the banking sector and other related factors. Considering the estimated EPS of BDT 7.70 and BVPS of BDT 34.60 for 2012, we estimate a fair value of BDT 69.00 per share with an OUTPERFORM rating. This fair value implies a 9.0x potential P/E and 2.00x potential P/B of the companys Stock and 30.0% price gain over next 12 months investment horizon.
12
Income Statement, MM BDT Interest/Investment Income Interest/profit paid on deposit and borrowing etc Net Interest Income Income from investments in securities/ Shares Commission, Exchange & Brokerage Other Income Total Operating Income Operating Expense Profit Before Provision Provision Pre-Tax Profit Tax Profit After Tax
2008 19,944 12,162 7,782 409 3,337 940 12,467 4,115 8,352 1,604 6,348 3,672 2,676
2009 21,371 13,077 8,294 115 3,437 480 12,326 4,545 7,781 1,263 6,518 3,113 3,405
2010 24,765 14,472 10,293 405 3,997 929 15,624 6,107 9,517 1,114 8,403 4,005 4,398
2011E 31,968 18,626 13,343 548 5,485 959 20,335 7,382 12,953 1,402 11,552 5,545 6,007
2012E 38,651 22,452 16,199 579 6,886 1,353 25,017 9,006 16,011 1,464 14,546 6,910 7,637
2013E 45,269 25,879 19,390 455 8,390 1,471 29,706 10,100 19,606 2,131 17,474 8,300 9,174
GR of Key Financial Indicators Loan & Advances GR Deposit GR Net Interest Income GR Operating Income GR Net Profit GR
13
Beximco Pharmaceuticals
(DSE: BXPHARMA; Bloomberg: BXPHAR:BD)
IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES
Analyst Certification: Each research analyst and research associate who authored this document and whose name appears herein certifies that the recommendations and opinions expressed in the research report accurately reflect their personal views about any and all of the securities or issuers discussed therein that are within the coverage universe. Disclaimer: Estimates and projections herein are our own and are based on assumptions that we believe to be reasonable. Information presented herein, while obtained from sources we believe to be reliable, is not guaranteed either as to accuracy or completeness. Neither the information nor any opinion expressed herein constitutes a solicitation of the purchase or sale of any security. As it acts for public companies from time to time, BRAC-EPL may have a relationship with the above mentioned company(s). This report is intended for distribution in only those jurisdictions in which BRAC-EPL is registered and any distribution outside those jurisdictions is strictly prohibited. Compensation of Analysts: The compensation of research analysts is intended to reflect the value of the services they provide to the clients of BRAC-EPL. As with most other employees, the compensation of research analysts is impacted by the overall profitability of the firm, which may include revenues from corporate finance activities of the firm's Corporate Finance department. However, Research analysts' compensation is not directly related to specific corporate finance transaction. General Risk Factors: BRAC-EPL will conduct a comprehensive risk assessment for each company under coverage at the time of initiating research coverage and also revisit this assessment when subsequent update reports are published or material company events occur. Following are some general risks that can impact future operational and financial performance: (1) Industry fundamentals with respect to customer demand or product / service pricing could change expected revenues and earnings; (2) Issues relating to major competitors or market shares or new product expectations could change investor attitudes; (3) Unforeseen developments with respect to the management, financial condition or accounting policies alter the prospective valuation; or (4) Interest rates, currency or major segments of the economy could alter investor confidence and investment prospects.
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