Low-Power Digital CMOS VLSI Circuits and Design Methodologies by Muhammad M. Khellah A thesis presented to the University of Waterloo in fulfillment of the thesis requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Electrical Engineering ‘Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, 1999 ©Muhammad M. Khellah 1999enue gages ‘Aequisions and ‘Acquisitions et Bibliographic Services services bibliographiques Saws OW IANS Shana OW TRON ‘Canada Carace eure Vere terce xr No trance The author has granted a non- L’auteur a accordé une licence non. exclusive licence allowing the exclusive permettant a la National Library of Canada to Bibliothéque nationale du Canada de reproduce, loan, distribute or sell reproduire, préter, distribuer ou copies of this thesis in microform, vendre des copies de cette these sous paper or electronic formats. la forme de microfiche/film, de reproduction sur papier ou sur format électronique. The author retains ownership of the __L’auteur conserve la propriété du copyright in this thesis. Neither the droit d'auteur qui protége cette these. thesis nor substantial extracts from it _ Ni la thése ni des extraits substantiels may be printed or otherwise de celle-ci ne doivent étre imprimés reproduced without the author’s ou autrement reproduits sans son permission. autorisation. 0-612-44771-5 CanadaThe University of Waterloo requires the signatures of all persons using or photo- copying this thesis. Please sign below, and give address and date. iii