Mathematics : Paper III Linear Algebra and Vector Calculus (From 2010-2011 onwards) Part A: Linear Algebra Unit

I: Vector Spaces General properties of vector spaces vector subspaces-Algebra of subspaces Linear combination of vectors-Linear span Linear sum of two subspacesLinear independence and dependence of vectors Basis of vector space-Finite dimensional vector spaces Dimension of a vector space-Dimension of a subspace-Linear transformation-Li near operators-Sum and product of linear transformations-Range and Null Space Rank Nullity theorem and related examples-Invertible transformation. Unit 2: Linear Product spaces-Euclidean and unitary spaces-Norm of a vector-Schwartz inequality-Orthogonality-Orthonormal set complete orthonormal set Parsvels identityBessels inequality-Gram Schmidt orthogonalisation process and related problems Characteristic values and Characteristic Vectors-To find ch.roots and ch.vectors of a given (2 X 2) or (3 X 3) matrix-Cayley-Hamilton theorem and related problems. Unit 3: Differential Operators-Gradient-Divergence-Curl Operators-Directional derivativesAngle between two surfaces-vector identities. Unit 4: Vector Integration Line integral, surface integral and volume integral-theorems of Gauss, Green and stokes and problems related to theorems. Suggested Readings 1)Linear Algebra by J.N.Sharma and A.R.Vasista. 2)Linear Algebra by K.Hoffman and R.Kunze. 3)Topics in Algebra by I.N.Herstien. 4)A text book of vector Analysis by Shanthinarayana and P.K.Mittal. 5) Mathematical Analysis by S.c.Mallik and Savitha Arora.

Mathematics-Paper IV(Elective 1) Linear Programming (2010-2011 onwards) Unit -1: Linear Programming problem: Convex sets and extreme points-Convex Combination, Hyper plane, convex null, convex polyhedron-examples and related problemsTheorems : 1) A hyper plane is a convex set 2) Intersection of two convex sets is also a convex set 3)The set of all convex combinations of a finite number of points x ,x ,x ..xn is a convex set 4) The set of all feasible solutions to the linear programming problem is a convex set 5) Fundamental theorem of LPP Mathematical formulation of a Lpp.Feasible solution, Basic feasible solution, degenerate solutions, non-degenerate solutions-Graphical method for the solution of a Lpp(two variables only)-to find BFS from a setoff equations. Unit 2: Simplex method Introduction Slack and surplus variables-to obtain BFS from FS-to determine improved BFS-linear programming simplex method-revised simplex method-initial basic feasible solution-two phase simplex method-Big- M method-degeneracy in lpp and method to resolve degeneracy-solutions of simultaneous equations by simplex method. Unit III: Duality in Lpp and Dual simplex method Introduction- Definition of dual problems-converting and primal into its dualrelation between the solution of primal and dual problem-initial solution for dual simplex method-duality theorem dual simplex method Unit-IV: Assignment and Transportation Problems Introduction-formulation of Assignment problem-Reduction theorem-Hungarian method for solving an assignment problem-balanced and unbalanced assignment problemsthe traveling salesman problem-formation of traveling salesman problem as an assignment problem and solution procedure. Transportation problems-difference between a transportation and an assignment problem-finding IBFS by 1)North west corner method 2)Least cost entry method 3)Vogels approximation method-optimality test-finding optimal solution by U - v method(both balanced and unbalanced problems) Reference Books: 1)Operation Research by S.D.Sharma. 2)Operation Research by Kanthi Swarup, R.K.Guptha and Manmohan.
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Mathematics Model Paper for III BA/B.Sc Paper III-Linear Algebra and Vector-Calculus (2010-11 onwards) Max.Marks:100 The question paper consists of two parts-Section A and Section B Section A: Max.Marks:36 6 questions are to be answered out of 10 questions Each question carries 6 marks Section B: Max.Marks:64 This section consists 4 units and in each unit there will be 4 questions.8 questions are to be answered selecting 2 questions from each unit. Each question carries 8 marks. Pattern of setting the question paper Section A: Unit I-4 questions Unit II-4 questions Unit III-1 question UnitIV-1 question Section B: Unit I-4 questions Unit II-4 questions Unit III-4 questions Unit IV-4 questions Paper III Practical Examination Model Paper (2010-11 onwards) Max.Marks:50 The question paper consists 8 questions out of which 5 questions are to be answered. Each question carries 6 marks. Practical Exam 30 marks Viva-voce - 10 marks Record - 10 marks Pattern of setting the practical examination question paper Unit I 3 questions Unit II -3 questions Unit III 1 question Unit IV 1 question Note: At least 35 mathematics practical models are to be covered in the practical classes.

MATHAMATICS MODEL PAPER FOR III YEAR B.A / B.Sc PAPER IV ELECTIVE (LPP OR NUMERICAL ANALYSIS) Time : 3 Hrs (2010 -11 onwards) Max. Marks: 100 The question paper consists of two parts section A and Section B Section A : Max. Marks 36 6 questions are to be answered out of 10 questions Each question carries 6 marks Section B: Max Marks 64 This section consists 4 units and in each unit there will be 4 questions. 8 questions are to be answered selecting 2 questions from each unit Each question carries 8 marks Pattern of setting the question paper Section A Unit I 3 Questions Unit II 3 Questions Unit III 2 Questions Unit IV 2 Questions Section B Unit I 4 Questions Unit II 4 Questions Unit III 4 Questions Unit IV 4 Questions

Paper IV Practical examination model paper (2010 11 onwards) Max.Marks 50: Time: 3 Hrs Practical Exam : 30 Marks Viva Voce : 10 Marks Record : 10 Marks Pattern of setting the practical examination question paper Unit I 2 Questions Unit II 2 Questions Unit III 2 Questions Unit IV 2 Questions The question paper consists 8 questions out of which 5 questions are to be answered. Each question carries 6 marks. Note: At-least 30 Mathematics practical models are to be covered in the practical classes