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and currents) are lost. So there may not be sufficient and appropriate reflection of this high primary magnetising current to secondary circuit as such mismatching of primary currents and secondary currents is likely to occur, causing differential relay to operate as we do not have overfluxing protection for sub-Stn. transformers.
F = (V/f)/(Vn/fn) Duration of
1.1
1.2
1.25 1
1.3 0.5
1.4 0
continuous2
From the table above it may be seen that when over fluxing due to system hazards reaches such that the factor F attains a values 1.4,
the transformer shall be tripped out of service instantaneously otherwise there may be a permanent damage.
provided in the automatic voltage regulator of generator. This relay blocks and prevents increasing excitation current before full frequency is reached. When applying V/f relay to step down transformer it is preferable to connect it to the secondary (L.V. saide of the transformer so that change in tap position on the H.V. is automatically taken care of Further the relay should initiate an Alarm and the corrective operation be done / got done by the operator. On extreme eventuality the transformer controlling breaker may be allowed to. trip.