THE TEST ON C

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1
Explain the output of following progam.
int main()
{
char arr[] = "Its very beautiful";
char *ptr = "Hello world";
char *str = "Sieze the day";

ptr = &arr[0];
printf("%s\n", ptr);

ptr = &str[0];
printf("%s\n", ptr);
} ?

4Mark
2
#include <stdio.h>
typedef struct
{
char *name;
} Addr;

int main()
{
Addr *s;
char comm[10];
char *str = "Hello ";
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s = (Addr *)malloc(sizeof(Addr));
printf("Enter a name");
fgets(comm, 10,stdin);
s->name = (char *)malloc(sizeof(char[strlen(comm)]));
strcpy(s->name, comm);
strcat(str,s->name);
printf("%s", str);
}
What is this program trying to do? What are the bugs
in this? ?

4Mark
3
#define MAX 80
void f(char *to, char *from)
{
while(*from)
*to++ = *from++;

*to = '\0';
}

int main(void)
{
char str[MAX];

f(str, "this is a test");
printf(str);
}
What is this program trying to do? Explain. ?
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4
Place holder for Large Question (To de done on
server) ?

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5
struct sample
{
int a:6;
int b:12;
char s;
}st;


struct name
{
int a:28;
int b:12;
char ch;
}st1;
What would be the size of these two structures? Justify
your answer.
Note: int takes 4 bytes, char takes 1 byte. ?

4Mark
#define TOTAL_ELEMENTS sizeof(array) / sizeof
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(array[0])

int array[] = {23,34,12,17,204,99,16};

int main()
{
int d;
for(d = 0; d <= TOTAL_ELEMENTS; d++)
printf("%d\n",array[d]);
return 0;
}
What would be the output of this program? Suggest at
least one modification in this code. ?

4Mark
7
void quiz(int i)
{
if(i>1)
{
quiz(i/2);
quiz(i/2);
}
printf("%d\n", i);
}

int main()
{
quiz(5);
}
Explain the output of this program? Also mention about
the order of function calls and returns. ?
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8
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
FILE *fp;
char name[10];
fp = fopen("test","a");
fprintf(fp,"\n%s","1 a 1");
fp = fopen("test","r");
fscanf(fp,"%s",name);
printf("%s\n",name);
}
What is this program trying to do? Explain. What are
the pitfalls in the above program? ?

4Mark
9
void f(void)
{
static int s = 0;
s++;
if(s == 10)
return;
f();
printf("%d ", s);
}

int main(void)
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{
f();
}
Explain the output of this program. ?

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10
int main()
{
int c = 0;
do
{
int c = 0;
++c ;
printf("\n c = %d ", c );
}
while( ++c <= 3 );

printf("\n c = %d\n", c );
}
What will be the ouptut of this program? Justify your
answer. ?

4Mark
int main()
{
int a = 10,*j;
void *k;
j = &a;
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11
k = &a;
*j++;
printf("%d",*j);
printf("%d" ,*k);
}
Identify the compilation error in this code. If the line
having the error is commented, what would be the
output? Justify your answer. ?

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12
enum {FALSE,TRUE};

int main()
{
int i=1;
do
{
printf("%d\n",i);
i++;
if(i < 5)
continue;
else
i = 4;
}while(TRUE);
return 0;
}
Explain the output of this program. ?

4Mark
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