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This document provides engineering mathematics material on transforms and partial differential equations. It contains 19 problems related to Fourier series and Fourier transforms. The problems cover topics like developing Fourier series for various functions over different intervals, finding Fourier transforms of functions, using Parseval's identity to evaluate integrals involving Fourier transforms, and finding Fourier series from data values.
This document provides engineering mathematics material on transforms and partial differential equations. It contains 19 problems related to Fourier series and Fourier transforms. The problems cover topics like developing Fourier series for various functions over different intervals, finding Fourier transforms of functions, using Parseval's identity to evaluate integrals involving Fourier transforms, and finding Fourier series from data values.
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This document provides engineering mathematics material on transforms and partial differential equations. It contains 19 problems related to Fourier series and Fourier transforms. The problems cover topics like developing Fourier series for various functions over different intervals, finding Fourier transforms of functions, using Parseval's identity to evaluate integrals involving Fourier transforms, and finding Fourier series from data values.
Copyright:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Verfügbare Formate
Als PDF, TXT herunterladen oder online auf Scribd lesen
Prepared by C.Ganesan, M.Sc., M.Phil., (Ph: 9841168917) Page 1
SUBJECT NAME : Transforms and Partial Differential Equations SUBJECT CODE : MA 2211 MATERIAL NAME : Problem Material MATERIAL CODE : JM08AM3006
Name of the Student: Branch:
Unit I (Fourier Series) 1) Develop a Fourier series for the function ( ) ( ) f x x x = = = = in the interval (0, 2 ) . 2) Find the Fourier series for the function 2 ( ) ( ) f x x = = = = in the interval (0, 2 ) and deduce sum of series as 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 ... 2 3 4 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + and also find 4 4 4 1 1 1 1 ... 2 3 4 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 3) Find the Fourier series of periodic 2 for in (0, ) ( ) 2 in ( , 2 ) x f x x
= == =
and deduce that 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 ... 1 3 5 8
+ + + = + + + = + + + = + + + = . 4) Obtain the Fourier expansion of periodicity 2 for ( ) f x x = == = when x < < < < < < < < . Deduce that 2 2 2 1 1 1 ... 3 5 8
+ + + = + + + = + + + = + + + = and also find the value of 4 4 1 1 1 ... 3 5 + + + + + + + + + + + + 5) Find the Fourier series of 2 ( ) f x x = == = in the interval ( , ) . Hence deduce that 2 2 2 1 1 1 ... 1 2 3 + + + + + + + + + + + + also find the value of 4 4 4 1 1 1 ... 1 2 3 + + + + + + + + + + + + 6) Find the Fourier series for the function 2 ( ) f x x x = + = + = + = + in the interval ( , ) and also deduce the value of 2 2 1 6 n
= == =
. 7) Show that when 0 x < < < < < < < < , sin2 sin4 sin6 ... 2 1 2 3 x x x x
= + + + = + + + = + + + = + + + 8) Develop a sine series of the function 0 / 2 ( ) / 2 x x f x x x
< < < < < < < < = == =
< < < < < < < <
9) Find the Fourier series of ( ) cos f x x x = == = in the interval ( , ) . 10) Find the Fourier series of ( ) cos f x x = == = in the interval [-, ]. 11) Obtain the Fourier series of ( ) f x period 2 and defined as follows 0 ( ) 0 2 x x f x x < < < < < < < < = == =
< < < < < < < <
and hence deduce the following Engineering Mathematics Material 2010
Prepared by C.Ganesan, M.Sc., M.Phil., (Ph: 9841168917) Page 2
+ + + = + + + = + + + = + + + = 12) Find the Fourier series of 2 ( ) f x x = == = in the interval ( , ) . Hence deduce the sum of series 2 2 2 1 1 1 ... 1 2 3 + + + + + + + + + + + + . 13) Find the Fourier series of ( ) (2 ) f x x x = = = = in 0 2 x < < < < < < < < . Deduce the sum of the series 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 ... 1 2 3 4 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + . 14) Find the complex form of the Fourier series of the function ( ) x f x e = == =
when x < < < < < < < < and ( 2 ) ( ) f x f x + = + = + = + = . 15) Find the complex form of the Fourier series of the periodic function ( ) sin f x x = == =
when 0 x < < < < < < < < .
16) Find the Fourier Series up to three harmonic for y = f(x)in (0,2) for the following data x 0 /3 2/3 4/3 5/3 2 y 1.0 1.4 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.2 1.0
17) Find the Fourier Series up to two harmonic for y = f(x)in (0,2) for the following data x 0 60 120 180 240 300 360 y 40.0 31.0 -13.7 20.0 3.7 -21.0 40.0
18) Find the Fourier Series up to two harmonic for y = f(x)in (0,2) for the following data x 0 1 2 3 4 5 y 9 18 24 28 26 20
19) The values of x and the corresponding values of f(x) over a period T are given below Show that ( ) 0.75 0.37cos 1.004sin f x = + + = + + = + + = + + where 2 x T
= == = . x 0 T/6 T/3 T/2 2T/3 5T/6 T f(x) 1.98 1.30 1.05 1.30 -0.88 -0.25 1.98
Engineering Mathematics Material 2010
Prepared by C.Ganesan, M.Sc., M.Phil., (Ph: 9841168917) Page 3
Unit II (Fourier Transforms)
Part I 1) Show that the Fourier transform of 2 2 , ( ) 0 , a x x a f x x a < < < <
= == =
> >> >
is 3 2 sin cos 2 as as as s | | | | | | | | | | | | \ \ \ \ . Hence deduce that 3 0 sin cos 4 t t t dt t
= == =
. Using Parsevals identity show that 2 3 0 sin cos 15 t t t dt t
| | | | | | | | = == = | | | | \ \ \ \
. 2) Find the Fourier transform of 2 1 , 1 ( ) 0 , 1 x x f x x < < < <
= == =
> >> >
. Hence prove that 3 0 sin cos 3 cos 2 16 s s s s ds s
= == =
. 3) Find the Fourier transform of ( ) f x if 1 , ( ) 0 , 0 x a f x x a < << <
= == =
> > > > > > > >
. Hence deduce that i) 0 sin 2 t dt t
= == =
ii) 2 0 sin 2 t dt t
| | | | | | | | = == = | | | | \ \ \ \
4) Find the Fourier transform of ( ) f x if 1 , 1 ( ) 0 , 1 x x f x x < < < <
= == =
> >> >
. Hence deduce that 2 0 sin 2 t dt t
| | | | | | | | = == = | | | | \ \ \ \
and 4 0 sin 3 t dt t
| | | | | | | | = == = | | | | \ \ \ \
. Note: The same problem they may ask , ( ) 0 , a x x a f x x a < < < <
= == =
> >> >
with same deduction.
Part II 5) Find the Fourier cosine and sine transform of the function ( ) , 0 ax f x e a
= > = > = > = > . 6) Evaluate ( (( ( ) )) ) 2 2 2 0 , 0 dx if a a x
> >> > + ++ +
using Parsevals identity. Engineering Mathematics Material 2010
Prepared by C.Ganesan, M.Sc., M.Phil., (Ph: 9841168917) Page 4
7) Evaluate ( (( ( ) )) ) 2 2 2 2 0 , 0 x dx a a x
> >> > + ++ +
using Parsevals identity. 8) Evaluate ( (( ( ) )) ) ( (( ( ) )) ) 2 2 2 2 0 , , 0 dx if a b x a x b
> >> > + + + + + + + +
using Parsevals identity. 9) Evaluate ( (( ( ) )) ) ( (( ( ) )) ) 2 2 2 2 2 0 , , 0 x dx if a b x a x b
> >> > + + + + + + + +
using Parsevals identity. 10) Evaluate ( (( ( ) )) ) ( (( ( ) )) ) 2 2 0 1 4 dx x x
+ + + + + + + +
using transforms method. Part III (Special Problems) 11) Find the Fourier cosine and sine transform of ( ) ax f x xe
= == = .
12) Find the Fourier cosine transform of ( ) ax e f x x
= == = .
13) Find the Fourier sine transform of ( ) ax e f x x
= == = .
14) Find the Fourier cosine transform of 2 ( ) x f x e
= == = .
15) Find the Fourier cosine transform of 2 2 , 0 a x e a
> >> > and hence deduce that sine transform of 2 2 a x xe
. 16) Show that the Fourier sine transform of 2 2 x xe
is self reciprocal. 17) Find the Fourier sine and cosine transform of x e
also find the Fourier sine transform of 2 1 x x + ++ +
and Fourier cosine transform of 2 1 1 x + ++ + . 18) State and Prove Convolution theorem in Fourier transform. Unit III (Partial Differential Equations)
Higher Order Homogeneous PDE 1) Solve ( (( ( ) )) ) 2 2 6 5 sinh x D DD D z e y xy + = + + = + + = + + = + . Ans.: 3 4 1 2 1 ( ) ( 5 ) 8 24 6 4 x y x y x x y x z f y x f y x e e + + + + = + + + + + = + + + + + = + + + + + = + + + + + . 2) Solve ( (( ( ) )) ) 3 2 2 4 4 6sin(3 6 ) D D D DD z x y + = + + = + + = + + = + . Ans.: 1 2 3 2 ( ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) cos(3 6 ) 81 z f y f y x xf y x x y = + + + + + + = + + + + + + = + + + + + + = + + + + + + . Engineering Mathematics Material 2010
Prepared by C.Ganesan, M.Sc., M.Phil., (Ph: 9841168917) Page 5
3) Solve ( (( ( ) )) ) 2 sin sin2 D DD z x y = = = = . Ans.: 1 2 1 1 ( ) ( ) cos( 2 ) cos( 2 ) 6 2 z f y f y x x y x y = + + + = + + + = + + + = + + + . 4) Solve 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 7 6 sin( 2 ) x y z z z z x y e x x y y + ++ + | | | | | | | | = + + = + + = + + = + + | | | |
\ \ \ \ . Ans.: 3 1 2 3 1 ( ) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) cos( 2 ) 75 20 x y x z f y x f y x f y x x y e + ++ + = + + + + + = + + + + + = + + + + + = + + + + + . 5) Solve ( (( ( ) )) ) 2 2 6 cos D DD D z y x + = + = + = + = . Ans.: 1 2 ( 2 ) ( 3 ) cos sin z f y x f y x y x x = + + + = + + + = + + + = + + + . 6) Solve ( (( ( ) )) ) 2 2 2 2 2 sin( 2 ) D DD D D D z x y + + = + + + = + + + = + + + = + . 7) Solve ( (( ( ) )) ) 2 2 2 3 3 7 x y D D D D z e xy + ++ + + = + + + = + + + = + + + = + + . 8) Solve ( (( ( ) )) ) 2 2 2 3 3 2 cosh(2 ) D DD D D D z x y + + + = + + + + = + + + + = + + + + = + . 9) Solve ( (( ( ) )) ) 2 2 2 2 2 cos 2 cos D DD D D D z x y + + = + + = + + = + + = Standard Types 1) Solve z px qy pq = + + = + + = + + = + + . Ans.: 0 z xy + = + = + = + = 2) Solve 2 2 z px qy p q = + + = + + = + + = + + . Ans.: 2 2 4z y x = = = = 3) Solve 2 2 1 z px qy p q = + + + + = + + + + = + + + + = + + + + . Ans.: 2 2 2 1 x y z + + = + + = + + = + + = . 4) Solve 2 2 1 z px qy c p q = + + + + = + + + + = + + + + = + + + + . Ans.: 2 2 2 2 x y z c + + = + + = + + = + + = . 5) Solve z x y pq pq q p = + + = + + = + + = + + . Ans.: Hint: Multiply pq on both side, we get ( (( ( ) )) ) 3/ 2 z px qy pq = + + = + + = + + = + + 6) Solve ( (( ( ) )) ) 2 2 2 1 p y x qx + = + = + = + = . Hint: Rearrange the above equation, we get ( (( ( ) )) ) 2 2 2 1 (says) p x q k x y + ++ + = = = = = = = = . This is of the form 1 2 ( , ) ( , ) f x p f y q = == = . 7) Solve ( (( ( ) )) ) 2 2 9 4 p z q + = + = + = + = . Ans.: ( (( ( ) )) ) ( (( ( ) )) ) 3 2 2 z a x ay b + = + + + = + + + = + + + = + + . Hint: This is of the form ( , , ) 0 f z p q = == = . 8) Solve 2 2 2 1 z p q = + + = + + = + + = + + . Ans.: ( (( ( ) )) ) 1 2 1 cosh 1 z x ay b a
= + + = + + = + + = + + + ++ + . Hint: This is of the form ( , , ) 0 f z p q = == = . Engineering Mathematics Material 2010
Prepared by C.Ganesan, M.Sc., M.Phil., (Ph: 9841168917) Page 6
9) Solve ( (( ( ) )) ) 1 p q qz + = + = + = + = . Ans.: ( (( ( ) )) ) log 1 x ay c az ( ( ( ( + = + = + = + =
. Hint: This is of the form ( , , ) 0 f z p q = == = . 10) Solve ( (( ( ) )) ) ( (( ( ) )) ) ( (( ( ) )) ) x y z p y z x q z x y + = + = + = + = . Ans.: ( (( ( ) )) ) , 0 x y z xyz + + = + + = + + = + + = 11) Solve ( (( ( ) )) ) ( (( ( ) )) ) ( (( ( ) )) ) 2 2 2 2 2 2 x y z p y z x q z x y + = + = + = + = . Ans.: ( (( ( ) )) ) 2 2 2 , 0 x y z xyz + + = + + = + + = + + = 12) Solve ( (( ( ) )) ) ( (( ( ) )) ) ( (( ( ) )) ) m n n m z y p x z q y x + = + = + = + = . Ans.: ( (( ( ) )) ) 2 2 2 , m n 0 x y z x y z + + + + = + + + + = + + + + = + + + + = 13) Solve ( (( ( ) )) ) ( (( ( ) )) ) ( (( ( ) )) ) 3 4 4 2 2 3 z y p x z q y x + = + = + = + = . Ans.: ( (( ( ) )) ) 2 2 2 , 2 3 4 0 x y z x y z + + + + = + + + + = + + + + = + + + + = 14) Solve ( (( ( ) )) ) ( (( ( ) )) ) ( (( ( ) )) ) 2 2 2 x yz p y zx q z xy + = + = + = + = . Ans.: , 0 x y xy yz zx y z
| | | | | | | | + + = + + = + + = + + = | | | |
\ \ \ \
Unit IV (Application of PDE) One dimensional Wave equation. 1) Problems on Zero initial velocity (Pre work: 1). For the following ( ) f x a) ( ) sin x f x a
= == =
(another name Sinusoid of length a) b) 3 0 ( ) sin x f x y
= == =
c) ( ) ( ) f x x x = = = = d) The midpoint of the string is displaced to a small height h or b is given. e) Any problems with string of length 2.
2) Problems on Non Zero initial velocity (Pre work: 2). For the following ( ) f x f) ( ) sin x f x a
= == =
(another name Sinusoid of length a) g) 3 0 ( ) sin x f x v
= == =
h) ( ) ( ) f x x x = = = = i) , 0 / 2 ( ), / 2 cx x v c x x
= == =
j) Any problems with string of length 2. Engineering Mathematics Material 2010
Prepared by C.Ganesan, M.Sc., M.Phil., (Ph: 9841168917) Page 7
One dimensional Heat flow equation. 3) Problems on zero boundary conditions. (Pre work: 3) 4) Problems on One end zero and another end non zero boundary condition and reduced to 0C. (Pre work: 4) 5) Problems on both ends non zero boundary condition and reduced to 0C. 6) Problems on both ends non zero boundary condition and reduced to non zero temperature. Unit V (Z Transform) Problems on Z transform 1) Find the Z transform of the functioncos , sin , cos , sin , n n n n a n a n cos / 2, sin / 2, cos / 2, sin / 2. n n n n a n a n 2) State and Prove final value theorem in Z transform. 3) State and Prove Initial value theorem in Z transform. 4) Find the Z transform of the following functions (i) { {{ { } }} } n a (ii) { {{ { } }} } n na (iii) 1 n
5) Find the Z transform of the function ( (( ( ) )) ) ( (( ( ) )) ) 2 3 ( ) 1 2 n f n n n + ++ + = == = + + + + + + + + . Problems on Inverse Z transform using Partial fraction method 1) Find the inverse Z transform of ( (( ( ) )) ) ( (( ( ) )) ) ( (( ( ) )) ) 2 3 2 1 5 z z z z z + ++ + + + + + + + + + using partial fraction method. 2) Find ( (( ( ) )) ) ( (( ( ) )) ) ( (( ( ) )) ) 2 1 2 2 1 1 z z z Z z z
( ( ( ( + + + + ( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( + + + +
by using partial fraction method. 3) Find the inverse Z transform of ( (( ( ) )) ) ( (( ( ) )) ) 2 2 2 4 z z z + + + + + + + + using partial fraction method. 4) Find 1 2 7 10 z Z z z
( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( + + + + + + + +
by using partial fraction method. 5) Find the inverse Z transform of 2 3 2 3 3 4 z z z z + ++ + + + + + using partial fraction method. Engineering Mathematics Material 2010
Prepared by C.Ganesan, M.Sc., M.Phil., (Ph: 9841168917) Page 8
6) Find ( (( ( ) )) ) ( (( ( ) )) ) 1 3 1 1 z z Z z
( ( ( ( + ++ + ( ( ( ( ( ( ( (
by using reduces method. Problems on Convolution Theorem 1) State Convolution theorem and use it to evaluate ( (( ( ) )) ) 2 1 ( ) z Z z a z b
( ( ( ( ( ( ( (
. 2) Find 2 1 2 ( ) z Z z a
( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( + ++ +
using convolution theorem. 3) Find 2 1 8 (2 1)(4 1) z Z z z
( ( ( ( ( ( ( ( + + + +
using convolution theorem. 4) Using Convolution theorem, find ( (( ( ) )) ) ( (( ( ) )) ) 2 1 1 3 z Z z z
( ( ( ( ( ( ( (
. 5) Find the inverse Z transform of 2 z z a | | | | | | | | | | | |
\ \ \ \ , using Convolution theorem. 6) Use Convolution theorem to find the inverse Z transform ( (( ( ) )) ) ( (( ( ) )) ) 1 1 12 3 4 z z
. Solving Difference Equation 1) Using Z transform, solve 2 1 6 9 2 k k k k y y y + + + + + + + + + + = + + = + + = + + = given 0 1 0 y y = = = = = = = = . 2) Solve 2 1 3 2 0 n n n u u u + + + + + + + + + + = + + = + + = + + = given 0 1 1, 2 u u = = = = = = = = , using Z transform. 3) Solve ( 3) 3 ( 1) 2 ( ) 0 y n y n y n + + + = + + + = + + + = + + + = given that (0) 4, (1) 0 y y = = = = = = = = and (2) 8. y = == = 4) Solve the system 2 1 5 6 , n n n n y y y u + + + + + + + + + = + = + = + = with 0 1 0, 1 y y = = = = = = = = and 1 n u = == = for 0,1, 2, ... n = == = by Z transform method. Hint: Substitute 1 n u = == = in given equation, we get 2 1 5 6 1 n n n y y y + + + + + + + + + = + = + = + = and do as usual method. 5) Using Z transform solve ( ) 3 ( 1) 4 ( 2) 0, y n y n y n + = + = + = + = 2 n given that (0) 3 y = == = and (1) 2. y = = = =
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Ten-Decimal Tables of the Logarithms of Complex Numbers and for the Transformation from Cartesian to Polar Coordinates: Volume 33 in Mathematical Tables Series
Logical progression of twelve double binary tables of physical-mathematical elements correlated with scientific-philosophical as well as metaphysical key concepts evidencing the dually four-dimensional basic structure of the universe
AbsA divisor cordial labeling of a graph G with vertex set V is a bijection f from V to {1,2,...|V |} such that an edge uv is assigned the label 1 if f (u)| f (v) or f (v)| f (u) and the label 0 otherwise, then number of edges labeled with 0 and thenumber of edges labeled with 1 differ by at most 1. A graph with a divisor cordial labeling is called a divisor cordial graph. In this paper we prove that helm Hn , flower graph Fln and Gear graph Gn are divisor cordial graphs. Moreover we show that switching of a vertex in cycle Cn , switching of a rim vertex in wheel Wn and switching of the apex vertex in helm Hn admit divisor cordial labeling.tract